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Turkey

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Country statistical profile

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Selected indicators for Turkey

Population

Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

83.4 million

Growth rate: 1.0%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.4 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023

32 782 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.0%

Debt

General government debt, % of GDP, 2020

Government debt:
43.0 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
3.1 % of GDP

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Country profile of Turkey

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 14 617.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2019
Turkey Thousand hectares 		Image Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2000-2019
Turkey (red) 		Image Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Agricultural supportIndicator 19.6 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2020
Turkey % of gross farm receipts 		Image Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 3.01 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Turkey Tonnes/hectare 		Image Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 283 954.8 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Turkey Tonnes 		Image National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Turkey (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 32.2 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Turkey Kilograms/hectare 		Image Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Turkey (red) 		Image Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Turkey (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 99.5 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Turkey Million US dollars 		Image Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Image Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 401.9 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Turkey Million US dollars 		Image Total
Million US dollars
2005-2020
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 1.0 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Turkey % of gross national income 		Image ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Image ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 280.7 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Turkey Million US dollars 		Image Total
Million US dollars
2006-2020
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Image Total
Million US dollars
2019
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 7 385.9 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Turkey Million US dollars 		Image Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Image Total
Million US dollars
2020
DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 100.67 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Apr-2022
Turkey Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator
Net national incomeIndicator 23 319 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Turkey US dollars/capita 		Image Total
US dollars/capita
2009-2017
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 35.4 Exports
% of GDP
2021
Turkey % of GDP 		Image Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
Turkey (red) 		Image Exports
% of GDP
2021
Turkey (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 10 008 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Turkey US dollars/student 		Image Tertiary
US dollars/student
2011-2018
Turkey (red) 		Image Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Turkey (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 456 Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey Mean score 		Image Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 453 Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey Mean score 		Image Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 465 Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey Mean score 		Image Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Boys
Mean score
2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 13.2 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Turkey % in same age group 		Image 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 2 699.5 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Turkey Thousand toe 		Image Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
Thousand toe
2017
Turkey (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 6 138 690 736.16 Road
Euro
2017
Turkey Euro 		Image Road
Euro
1998-2017
Turkey (red) 		Image Road
Euro
2019
Passenger transportIndicator 288 992.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
Turkey Million passenger-kilometres 		Image Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2001-2020
Turkey (red) 		Image Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Turkey (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Turkey Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Image Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2001-2020
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Turkey (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 58 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Turkey Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Image Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2015-2020
Turkey (red) 		Image Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Turkey (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.4 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Turkey Tonnes/capita 		Image Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 419.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Turkey Kilograms/capita 		Image Total
Kilograms/capita
2000-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 61 093.6 Total
Million m3
2018
Turkey Million m3 		Image Total
Million m3
1998-2018
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
Million m3
2017

Find all indicators on Environment

FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 168.32 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Turkey 2015=100 		Image Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 103.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Turkey % of pre-retirement earnings 		Image Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Turkey (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 18.3 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Turkey Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Image Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Turkey (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 74 384.5 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Turkey SDR millions 		Image Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Turkey (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.1 Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey % of GDP 		Image Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 23.9 Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey % of GDP 		Image Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 39.9 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Turkey % of labour cost 		Image Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Image Total
% of labour cost
2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 1 267 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Turkey US dollars/capita 		Image Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Turkey (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.9 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Turkey Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Image Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1999-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Turkey (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 4.10 Acute care
Days
2019
Turkey Days 		Image Acute care
Days
2000-2019
Turkey (red) 		Image Acute care
Days
2019
Turkey (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 75.9 Men
Years
2019
Turkey Years 		Image Men
Years
2000-2019
Turkey (red) 		Image Men
Years
2020
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 64.4 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Turkey % of population aged 15+ 		Image Measured
% of population aged 15+
2011-2017
Turkey (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.1 Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey % of GDP 		Image Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
% of GDP
2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator
Internet accessIndicator 92.0 Total
% of all households
2021
Turkey % of all households 		Image Total
% of all households
2005-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
% of all households
2021
Turkey (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 81.9 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2021
Turkey Per 100 inhabitants 		Image Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2011-Q2-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 79.7 Total
Number
2019
Turkey Number 		Image Total
Number
2000-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
Number
2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator
Employment rateIndicator 51.8 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2021
Turkey % of working age population 		Image Total
% of working age population
Q1-2017-Q4-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
% of working age population
Q4-2021
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 732 Total
Hours/worker
2019
Turkey Hours/worker 		Image Total
Hours/worker
2000-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
Hours/worker
2020
OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 25.0 Total
% of unemployed
2020
Turkey % of unemployed 		Image Total
% of unemployed
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
% of unemployed
2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 30.2 Total
% of employment
2020
Turkey % of employment 		Image Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Total
% of employment
2020
Turkey (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.76 Total
Children/woman
2020
Turkey Children/woman 		Image Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
Children/woman
2020
Turkey (red)
National population distributionIndicator 51.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Turkey Percentage 		Image Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Turkey (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.14 Total
Ratio
2018
Turkey Ratio 		Image Total
Ratio
2011-2018
Turkey (red) 		Image Total
Ratio
2018
Turkey (red)
Social spendingIndicator 12.0 Public
% of GDP
2019
Turkey % of GDP 		Image Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Image Public
% of GDP
2019
Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Turkey

ImageOECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2021Publication (2021)
ImageInternational Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2021 Issue 4Publication (2021)
ImageInternational Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 6Publication (2021)
ImageInternational Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 6Publication (2019)

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