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Jacalteco Indian Language (Popti', Jacaltec)

Jacalteco is a Mayan language spoken by about 70,000 people in Guatemala and Mexico. There are two main varieties of Jacalteco: Western Jacalteco and Eastern Jacalteco. Although there are some significant differences between Eastern and Western Jacalteco, different Jacalteco speakers can usually understand each other well, so most linguists consider them dialects of the same language rather than two distinct languages. Jacalteco uses VSO word order.

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ImageOur Jacalteco Language Materials

ImageJacalteco Vocabulary
     Our list of vocabulary words in the Jacalteco language, with comparison to words in other Mayan languages.
ImageJacaltec Maya Pronunciation Guide:
    How to pronounce Jacalteco words.
ImageJacalteco Animal Words:
     Illustrated glossary of animal words in the Jacalteco language.
ImageJacalteco Body Parts:
    Online and printable worksheets showing parts of the body in Jacalteco.
ImageJacalteco Colors:
    Worksheet showing color words in Jacalteco.
ImageJacalteco Numbers:
    Worksheet showing how to count in the Jacalteco language.
ImageJacalteco Food:
    Worksheet with pictures of food words in the Jacaltec language.

ImageJacalteco Language Resources

ImageLanguage Map of Guatemala:
    Map showing where in Central America the Jacalteco language is spoken.
ImageDiccionario Jakalteko:
    Online Spanish-Jakalteko glossary, with some audio clips of spoken words.
ImageMayan Placenames in Guatemala:
    Chart of Guatemalan place names in Jakalteko and other Mayan languages.
ImageThe Bible in Jacalteco * Language Museum: Jacalteco * Lord's Prayer in Jacalteco:
    Jacalteco translations of Biblical passages and Christian prayers.
ImageLengua Jacalteco
     Information on the Jacalteco language, including linguistic maps of Mexico and Guatemala. Page in Spanish.
ImageWikipedia: Jakaltek:
     Brief encyclopedia entry on the Jakaltek language.
ImageHouse of Languages: Jacalteco:
    Information about Jacaltec language usage.
ImageEastern Jacalteco * Western Jacalteco:
     Demographic information about Jacalteco from the Ethnologue of Languages.
ImagePoptí Language Tree:
    Theories about Popti's language relationships compiled by Linguist List.
ImageJakaltek Language Structures:
    Jakaltek linguistic profile and academic bibliography.

ImageJacalteco Culture and History Links

ImageJakalteko Maya
     Article about Jakalteko culture and history.
ImageThe Maya of Guatemala:
    A good overview of the history of Guatemalan Mayan people and the issues they face today.
ImageIn Guatemala, the Maya world untouched for centuries * Birth of a Maya Empire:
    Articles about Mayan archaeological discoveries in Guatemala.

ImageBooks for sale on the Jacaltecos
Our organization earns a commission from any book bought through these links

ImageMaya Identities and the Violence of Place
     Book on the indigenous belief system and difficult history of the Jacalteco Maya.
ImageWe Were Taught to Plant Corn Not to Kill
     Essays and artwork by Guatemalan Mayas about the 20th-century violence that rocked their communities.
ImageThe Ancient Maya:
    Excellent historical overview of ancient Mayan civilization in general.
ImageIndian Books:
    Evolving list of books about Mayas and Native Americans in general.

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Links, References, and Additional Information

  Endangered Languages Project: Jakalteko:
Bibliography of Jakalteko language resources.
  Wikipedia: Jacaltek:
  Encyclopedia articles on the Jacalteco Indians.
  Pueblo Jacalteco * Los Chujes y Jacaltecos * Idioma Jacalteco:
  Information about the Jacaltecos and their language in Spanish.

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