Introduction : a more typical portrait -- Becoming noble in a small state -- An uncertain exile : Marc-Antoine de Mahuet in the court of Charles of Lorraine -- Surviving the Sun King : the Mahuet in French-occupied Lorraine -- The limits to success : Jean-François de Mahuet and the grand prévôté de Saint-Di? -- Conclusion : strategies of status and small-state nobles -- Appendixes: Genealogies of the Mahuet, Dattel, Richard, and d'Hoffelize families; The dukes of Lorraine, 1473-1737; A statistical survey of the Lorrain anoblis