Dendrobatidae
| Dendrobatidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Dendrobates azureus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Навуковая класіфікацыя | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
прамежныя рангі
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Міжнародная навуковая назва | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Арэал | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dendrobatidae — сямейства бясхвостых земнаводных. Прадстаўнікі сустракаюцца ў дажджавых лясах Цэнтральнай і Паўднёвай Амерыкі. Невялікія амфібіі, якія дасягаюць памераў ад 1,5 да 6, радзей 7-8 см, якіх можна падзяліць на дзве групы: начных — якія валодаюць цёмнай ахоўнай афарбоўкай, і дзённых — якія валодаюць атрутным скурным сакрэтам і яркай папераджальнай афарбоўкай. Скурныя залозы некаторых відаў з роду Phyllobates вылучаюць батрахатаксін — наймацнейшы яд.
Таксанамія
[правіць | правіць зыходнік]На кастрычнік 2017 года сямейства ўключае 3 падсямействы, 15 родаў і 193 віда[1]:
Colostethinae Cope, 1867
- Ameerega Bauer, 1986
- Ameerega altamazonica Twomey & Brown, 2008
- Ameerega andina (Myers & Burrowes, 1987)
- Ameerega bassleri (Melin, 1941)
- Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva & Maciel, 2011
- Ameerega bilinguis (Jungfer, 1989)
- Ameerega boehmei Lötters et al., 2009
- Ameerega boliviana (Boulenger, 1902)
- Ameerega braccata (Steindachner, 1864)
- Ameerega cainarachi (Schulte, 1989)
- Ameerega erythromos (Vigle & Miyata, 1980)
- Ameerega flavopicta (Lutz, 1925)
- Ameerega hahneli (Boulenger, 1883)
- Ameerega ignipedis Brown & Twomey, 2009
- Ameerega ingeri (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
- Ameerega labialis (Cope, 1874)
- Ameerega macero (Rodriguez & Myers, 1993)
- Ameerega maculata (W. Peters, 1873)
- Ameerega parvula (Boulenger, 1882)
- Ameerega peruviridis (Bauer, 1986)
- Ameerega pepperi Brown & Twomey, 2009
- Ameerega petersi (Silverstone, 1976)
- Ameerega picta (Tschudi, 1838)
- Ameerega planipaleae (Morales & Velazco, 1998)
- Ameerega pongoensis (Schulte, 1999)
- Ameerega pulchripecta (Silverstone, 1976)
- Ameerega rubriventris (Lötters et al., 1997)
- Ameerega silverstonei (Myers & Daly, 1979)
- Ameerega shihuemoy Serrano-Rojas et al., 2017
- Ameerega simulans (Myers, Rodriguez & Icochea, 1998)
- Ameerega smaragdina (Silverstone, 1976)
- Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824)
- Ameerega yoshina Brown & Twomey, 2009
- Ameerega yungicola (Lötters, Schmitz & Reichle, 2005)
- Colostethus Cope, 1866
- Colostethus agilis Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985
- Colostethus alacris Rivero & Granados-Díaz, 1990
- Colostethus argyrogaster Morales & Schulte, 1993
- Colostethus brachistriatus Rivero & Serna, 1986
- Colostethus dysprosium Rivero & Serna, 2000
- Colostethus fraterdanieli Silverstone, 1971
- Colostethus fugax Morales & Schulte, 1993
- Colostethus furviventris Rivero & Serna, 1991
- Colostethus imbricolus Silverstone, 1975
- Colostethus inguinalis (Cope, 1868)
- Colostethus jacobuspetersi Rivero, 1991
- Colostethus latinasus (Cope, 1863)
- Colostethus lynchi Grant, 1998
- Colostethus mertensi (Cochran & Goin, 1964)
- Colostethus panamansis (Dunn, 1933)
- Colostethus pratti (Boulenger, 1899)
- Colostethus ruthveni Kaplan, 1997
- Colostethus thorntoni (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
- Colostethus ucumari Grant, 2007
- Colostethus yaguara Rivero & Serna, 1991
- Epipedobates Myers, 1987
- Epipedobates anthonyi (Noble, 1921)
- Epipedobates boulengeri (Barbour, 1909)
- Epipedobates darwinwallacei Cisneros-Heredia & Yánez-Muñoz, 2011
- Epipedobates espinosai (Funkhouser, 1956)
- Epipedobates machalilla (Coloma, 1995)
- Epipedobates narinensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cepeda-Quilindo & Moreno-Quintero, 2008
- Epipedobates tricolor (Boulenger, 1899)
- Leucostethus Grant et al., 2017
- Leucostethus argyrogaster (Morales & Schulte, 1993)
- Leucostethus fugax (Morales & Schulte, 1993)
- Silverstoneia Grant et al., 2006
- Silverstoneia dalyi Grant & Myers, 2013
- Silverstoneia erasmios (Rivero & Serna, 2000)
- Silverstoneia flotator (Dunn, 1931)
- Silverstoneia gutturalis Grant & Myers, 2013
- Silverstoneia minima Grant & Myers, 2013
- Silverstoneia minutissima Grant & Myers, 2013
- Silverstoneia nubicola (Dunn, 1924)
- Silverstoneia punctiventris Grant & Myers, 2013
Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 (56 відаў)
- Adelphobates Grant et al., 2006
- Adelphobates castaneoticus (Caldwell & Myers, 1990)
- Adelphobates galactonotus (Steindachner, 1864)
- Adelphobates quinquevittatus (Steindachner, 1864)
- Andinobates Twomey, Brown, Amézquita & Mejía-Vargas, 2011
- Andinobates abditus (Myers & Daly, 1976)
- Andinobates altobueyensis (Silverstone, 1975)
- Andinobates bombetes (Myers & Daly, 1980)
- Andinobates cassidyhornae (Amézquita et al., 2013)
- Andinobates claudiae (Jungfer, Lötters & Jörgens, 2000)
- Andinobates daleswansoni (Rueda-Almonacid at al., 2006)
- Andinobates dorisswansonae (Rueda-Almonacid at al., 2006)
- Andinobates fulguritus (Silverstone, 1975)
- Andinobates geminisae (Batista et al., 2014)
- Andinobates minutus (Shreve, 1935)
- Andinobates opisthomelas (Boulenger, 1899)
- Andinobates tolimensis (Bernal-Bautista at al., at al. 2007)
- Andinobates victimatus Márquez at al., 2017)
- Andinobates viridis (Myers & Daly, 1976)
- Andinobates virolinensis (Ruiz-Carranza & Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992)
- Dendrobates Wagler, 1830
- Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855)
- Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner, 1864
- Dendrobates nubeculosus Jungfer & Böhme, 2004
- Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797)
- Dendrobates truncatus (Cope, 1861)
- Excidobates Twomey & Brown, 2008
- Excidobates captivus (Myers, 1982)
- Excidobates condor Almendáriz, Ron & Brito M., 2012
- Excidobates mysteriosus (Myers, 1982)
- Minyobates Myers, 1987
- Minyobates steyermarki (Myers, 1987)
- Oophaga Bauer, 1994
- Oophaga arborea (Myers, Daly & Martínez, 1984)
- Oophaga granulifera (Taylor, 1958)
- Oophaga histrionica (Berthold, 1845)
- Oophaga lehmanni (Myers & Daly, 1976)
- Oophaga occultator (Myers & Daly, 1976)
- Oophaga pumilio (Schmidt, 1857)
- Oophaga speciosa (Schmidt, 1857)
- Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956)
- Oophaga vicentei (Jungfer, Weygoldt & Juraske, 1996)
- Phyllobates Duméril & Bibron, 1841
- Phyllobates aurotaenia (Boulenger, 1913)
- Phyllobates bicolor Duméril & Bibron, 1841
- Phyllobates lugubris (Schmidt, 1857)
- Phyllobates terribilis Myers, Daly & Malkin, 1978
- Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893)
- Ranitomeya Bauer, 1986
- Ranitomeya amazonica (Schulte, 1999)
- Ranitomeya benedicta Brown at al., 2008
- Ranitomeya cyanovittata Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey & Brown, 2010
- Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown, 2009
- Ranitomeya fantastica (Boulenger, 1884)
- Ranitomeya flavovittata (Schulte, 1999)
- Ranitomeya imitator (Schulte, 1986)
- Ranitomeya reticulata (Boulenger, 1884)
- Ranitomeya sirensis (Aichinger, 1991)
- Ranitomeya summersi Brown at al., 2008
- Ranitomeya toraro Brown at al., 2011
- Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte & Summers, 2006)
- Ranitomeya vanzolinii (Myers, 1982)
- Ranitomeya variabilis (Zimmermann & Zimmermann, 1988)
- Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve, 1935)
- Ranitomeya yavaricola Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey & Brown, 2010
Hyloxalinae Grant et al., 2006
- Ectopoglossus Grant at al., 2017
- Ectopoglossus absconditus Grant at al., 2017
- Ectopoglossus astralogaster (Myers at al., 2012)
- Ectopoglossus atopoglossus (Grant, Humphrey & Myers, 1997)
- Ectopoglossus confusus (Myers & Grant, 2009)
- Ectopoglossus isthminus (Myers, Ibáñez, Grant & Jaramillo, 2012)
- Ectopoglossus lacrimosus (Myers, 1991)
- Ectopoglossus saxatilis Grant at al., 2017
- Hyloxalus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Hyloxalus abditaurantius (Silverstone, 1975)
- Hyloxalus aeruginosus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus anthracinus (Edwards, 1971)
- Hyloxalus awa (Coloma, 1995)
- Hyloxalus azureiventris (Kneller & Henle, 1985)
- Hyloxalus betancuri (Rivero & Serna, 1991)
- Hyloxalus bocagei Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Hyloxalus borjai (Rivero & Serna, 2000)
- Hyloxalus breviquartus (Rivero & Serna, 1986)
- Hyloxalus cevallosi (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus (Caldwell, 2005)
- Hyloxalus chocoensis Boulenger, 1912
- Hyloxalus craspedoceps (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus delatorreae (Coloma, 1995)
- Hyloxalus edwardsi (Lynch, 1982)
- Hyloxalus elachyhistus (Edwards, 1971)
- Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus exasperatus (Duellman & Lynch, 1988)
- Hyloxalus excisus (Rivero & Serna, 2000)
- Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus fascianigrus (Grant & Castro-Herrera, 1998)
- Hyloxalus fuliginosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Hyloxalus idiomelus (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus infraguttatus (Boulenger, 1898)
- Hyloxalus insulatus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus italoi Páez-Vacas, Coloma & Santos, 2010
- Hyloxalus lehmanni (Silverstone, 1971)
- Hyloxalus leucophaeus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus littoralis (Péfaur, 1984)
- Hyloxalus maculosus (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus maquipucuna (Coloma, 1995)
- Hyloxalus marmoreoventris (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus mittermeieri (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus mystax (Duellman & Simmons, 1988)
- Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986)
- Hyloxalus parcus (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus patitae (Lötters, Morales & Proy, 2003)
- Hyloxalus peculiaris (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
- Hyloxalus pinguis (Rivero & Granados-Díaz, 1990)
- Hyloxalus pulchellus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Hyloxalus pulcherrimus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus pumilus (Rivero, 1991)
- Hyloxalus ramosi (Silverstone, 1971)
- Hyloxalus ruizi (Lynch, 1982)
- Hyloxalus saltuarius (Grant & Ardila-Robayo, 2002)
- Hyloxalus sauli (Edwards, 1974)
- Hyloxalus shuar (Duellman & Simmons, 1988)
- Hyloxalus sordidatus (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus spilotogaster (Duellman, 2004)
- Hyloxalus subpunctatus (Cope, 1899)
- Hyloxalus sylvaticus (Barbour & Noble, 1920)
- Hyloxalus toachi (Coloma, 1995)
- Hyloxalus utcubambensis (Morales, 1994)
- Hyloxalus vergeli Hellmich, 1940
- Hyloxalus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1899)
- Hyloxalus whymperi (Boulenger, 1882)
- Hyloxalus yasuni Páez-Vacas, Coloma & Santos, 2010
У культуры
[правіць | правіць зыходнік]- Бары — у мультсерыяле «Пінгвіны з Мадагаскара» (серыя «Недатыкальны»).
Зноскі
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R.. Dendrobatidae. Amphibian видов of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History (2017).
Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі | |
|---|---|
| Таксанамія | |
| Нарматыўны кантроль |
