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    <title>Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials</title>
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<abstract lang="eng">The main supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that are used today are industrial by-products. In most cases the quality of these materials cannot be controlled during their production, resulting in materials with varied characteristics. The adequate physical characterization of SCMs is important to better predict their performance and optimize their use in concretes production. There are standardized methods used to determine the particle characteristics for Portland cements that are usually adopted to characterize SCMs; however, these methods may not be as accurate when applied to SCMs. This paper is an overview of the techniques that are currently used for the determination of the density, particle size distribution, surface area and shape of SCMs. The main principles of each method are presented. The limitations that occur for the SCMs measurements are also discussed. This paper is an output from the work of the RILEM Technical Committee on Hydration and Microstructure of Concrete with Supplementary Cementitious Materials (TC-238-SCM).</abstract>

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    <namePart type="given">Eleni</namePart>
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    <namePart type="given">Maria</namePart>
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    <namePart type="given">Susan</namePart>
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    <displayForm>Susan Bernal</displayForm>
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<name type="personal">
    <namePart type="given">Josee</namePart>
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    <namePart type="given">Agnieszka</namePart>
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        <title>MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES</title>
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            <number>48</number>
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        <extent unit="page">
            <start>3675</start>
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<subject>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">REFRACTIVE-INDEX</topic>
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    <topic lang="und">FLY-ASH</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">PRESSURE</topic>
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    <topic lang="und">SYSTEMS</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">SURFACE-AREA</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">MERCURY POROSIMETRY</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">ASH RADIATIVE PROPERTIES</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">Image analysis</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION</topic>
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<subject>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">Blaine</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">Laser diffraction</topic>
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<subject>
    <topic lang="und">Supplementary cementitious materials</topic>
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    <topic lang="und">Particle size measurement</topic>
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<note type="preferred citation" lang="eng">Arvaniti, Eleni, Maria Juenger, Susan Bernal, Josee Duchesne, Luc Courard, Sophie Leroy, John Provis, Agnieszka Klemm, and Nele De Belie. 2015. “Physical Characterization Methods for Supplementary Cementitious Materials.” MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES 48 (11): 3675–3686. doi:10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4.</note>


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