Sachsen

**Saxony**
	federated state of Germany
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Pronunciation audio	Germanⓘ
Instance of	federated state of Germany;
Named after	Saxons;
Location	Germany; Germany;
Capital	Dresden;
Basic form of government	parliamentary republic;
Legislative body	Landtag of Saxony;
Executive body	Government of Saxony;
Highest judicial authority	Constitutional Court of the Free State of Saxony;
Head of government	Michael Kretschmer (2017–);
Legal form	Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts;
Inception	10 November 1918;
Highest point	Fichtelberg (1,214.88 m);
Population	4,089,467 (2023);
Area	18,415.66 km²;
Elevation above sea level	342 m;
Follows	Saxony;
Replaces	Dresden District; Karl-Marx-Stadt District; Leipzig District (Altenburg, Kreis Schmölln); Cottbus District (Kreis Hoyerswerda, Q1535988);
Budget	25,083,152,600 (2024);
Different from	Sachsen;
	official website
	51° 01′ 37″ N, 13° 21′ 32″ E
Authority file
	Q1202; ISNI: 0000000405556964; GND ID: 4051176-5; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n85164514; IdRef ID: 027308561; NL CR AUT ID: ge128571; HDS ID: 006639; National Library of Israel ID (old): 001010095; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID: XX457374; BIBSYS ID: 90605535; BabelNet ID: 00068730n; J9U entity ID: 987007555463005171; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 62467; Stadtwiki Dresden article: Freistaat_Sachsen
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<nowiki>Sajonia; Saksůńijo; Saxland; سیکسونی; Sachsen; Саксони; Saxony; زاخسن; Saksonya; زاکسن; Sasko; Саксонія; Саксония; Sassònia; Saksoniya; Саксония еркін мемлекеті; Саксонија; Saggsn; Saxe; Saska; जाक्सन; Саксонија; Sachsen; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saksoniya; سكسونيا; Saks; 薩克遜; Саксония; Saxony; Saxonia; Sachsen; Саксония; Sachsen; Sasonia; An tSacsain; زاکسن; 萨克森自由州; Saxony; საქსონია; ザクセン州; Saxonia; ساكسونيا; සැක්සොනි; Saxonia; सैक्सनी; 萨克森自由州; Saksi; Սաքսոնիա; Sassònia; சாக்ஸ்சனி; Saksen; Саксонія; Saksä; รัฐซัคเซิน; Saksonija; Sassonia; Saksen; Sassonia; Sassonia; Saxonia; زاکسن; Саксония; Saxonia; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sasògna; Саксония; Saxonia; 작센주; Saksio; Sachsen; Sachsen; জাখসেন; Sachsen; Sachsen; Саксони; Sakska; סאקסאניע; Sakska; Sachsen; Saksen; Saksija; Sakse; Σαξονία; Սաքսոնիա; Sachsen; Saxônia; Saxony; Саксон; Sachsen; Saksonya; Saxony; Saxònia; Saxony; ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಸೋನಿ; ساکسۆنیا; Saxony; ਜ਼ਾਕਸਨ; Sahoña; 萨克森州; Sagsainn; Saksonia; Szászország; સેક્સોની; Saxonia; Saxonia; Saksonia; Sachsen; Саксония; Sachsen; Sachsen; Маьрша пачхьалкх Саксони; Саксонія; Sachsen; Saksen; Saksonya; स्याक्सोनी; ዛክስን; Saxonia; Saxony; Sachsen; Saxonia; סקסוניה; Саксония ирекле дәүләте; Saksonija; Saxän; సాక్సోనీ; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saxe; Sasko; Sachsen; Sassonia; Saxònia; 薩克森州; Saxonia; Saksimaa; Sassonia; سیکسنی; Саксони; Saxony; Saxony; Saxony; Saxónia; Seaxland; Saksen; Sakse; Saksonija; Saška; Sahonya; زاکسن; Sajonia; Sassonie; Saksonia; സാക്സണി; Saksen; Freistaat Sachse; Saxonia; سئڪسني; Sassen; Saxonia - Sachsen; Sachsen; 萨克森州; Saksonijə; estado federado de Alemania; tartomány Németországban; sambandsland í Þýskalandi; федеральная земля на востоке Германии; Land der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Réigiún tíreolaíoch; 德国州份; herêma Almanyayê; land (stat federal) al Germaniei; ドイツの州; spolková krajina Nemecka; федеральна земля Німеччини; 德國的州; जर्मनी का राज्य; Saksan osavaltio; Germaniyadaǵı federal jer; federacia lando de Germanio; spolková země Německa; stato federato della Germania; জার্মানির অঙ্গরাজ্য; État fédéré d'Allemagne; un o daleithiau'r Almaen heddiw; savezna pokrajina u istočnoj Njemačkoj; 德国的州; Almanya'da eyalet; Saksamaa Liitvabariigi liidumaa; ജർമ്മൻ സംസ്ഥാനം; Ìkan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ní orílé-èdè Germany; zwjazkowy kraj w Němskej; bang của Đức; estat d'Alemanya; förbundsland i Tyskland; ομόσπονδο κρατίδιο της Γερμανίας; држава Немачке; zvezna dežela Nemčije; Land vun der Bundesrepublik Däitschland; estado da Alemanha; federatit state o Germany; negara bagian di Jerman; kraj związkowy w Niemczech; delstat i Tyskland; deelstaat van Duitsland; מדינה בגרמניה; зямля Нямеччыны; جرمني ۾ رياست; estado da Alemanha; federated state of Germany; ولاية ألمانيا; state of Germany; 독일의 주; État libre de Saxe; DE-SN; SN; Slobodna Država Saska; Свободное государство Саксония; DE-SN; Swobodny stat Sakska; SN; estado da Saxónia; estado-livre da Saxónia; சாஸோனி; 萨克森; 薩克森自由州; 薩克森; 萨克森自由州; Statul Liber Saxonia; DE-SN; Svobodný stát Sasko; Free State of Saxony; Sakska; Sachsen; DE-SN; SN; Free State o Saxony; Negara Bebas Saxonia; Saxony; Вільна земля Саксонія; Saxonia; 薩克森自由州; Freistaat Sachsen; Sachsen; Svobodna dežela Saška; 작센 자유주; 작센; 작스카; DE-SN; Saxoniya; DE-SN; Saksoniya qalası; Sakska; Zaxsen; ساكسن; زاكسن; ساخسين; ولاية سكسونيا; ولاية ساكسونيا; ساكسونيا; صاقس; Free State of Saxony; Saxn; Freistoot Saggsn; Freistoot Saxn</nowiki>

Deutsch: Sachsen ist ein Freistaat in Deutschland mit der Hauptstadt Dresden].

Català: Saxònia és un estat d'Alemanya amb capital a Dresden.

English: Saxony is a Free State in Germany with capital Dresden. The name Saxony is steeped in history, as the homeland of the several Germanic peoples later known as Saxons collectively—and who put the Saxon and Anglo (Angels) in 'Anglo-Saxon', when in pre-Viking times they forcibly migrated and conquered parts of England in the very Early Middle Ages (See categories: Northumbria, Wessex and Mercia), only to later be ravaged and eventually conquered by the Vikings in the Norman Conquest.

During the dark times after the fall of Rome, the Saxon's became a unifying force as an enemy of the young Frankish Kingdom in France. This lead gradually to their conquest, the crowning of the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and the establishment of various principalities in the region with names derived from the Saxons. These political names would drift south and east over the centuries, as dynastic political power moved south and east toward larger cities with natural resources—so in effect the 'German Princes' inherited estates gravitated eastwards as well, so much so, the region known as Saxony in it's day, effectively migrated to the current Federated State (on the other) side of Today's Germany, once just a part of the larger Saxony of the 1600's.
Two other German states (both located more closely to the tribal ancestral homelands as reported by Roman sources) are also named after the Saxons, Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt—generally the western part of the Saxony of the Holy Roman Empire) and Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen, encompassing the general area the Romans reported the Tribe occupied)—the latter name's 'Lower' term being a (now dated) reference to the low lying plains region as related to the historiographical term Low Countries, which abuts the region on the West.