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Azithromycin

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Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Azithromycin
type of chemical entity
Yaɣ shelimacrolides, alkaloid Mali niŋ
Di bukaatatima Mali niŋ
Chemical formulaC₃₈H₇₂N₂O₁₂ Mali niŋ
Canonical SMILESCCC1C(C(C(N(CC(CC(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O1)C)OC2CC(C(C(O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)OC3C(C(CC(O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)O Mali niŋ
Isomeric SMILESCC[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](N(C[C@@H](C[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]2C[C@@]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H](O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)O Mali niŋ
Taba laɣim di fiilaMotilin receptor Mali niŋ
Legal status (medicine)boxed warning Mali niŋ
Pregnancy categoryAustralian pregnancy category B1, US pregnancy category B Mali niŋ
LiverTox likelihood scoreLiverTox toxicity likelihood category A Mali niŋ
MaanaPfizer Mali niŋ
Bachikpani mali tumaprotein synthesis inhibitor, antibiotic, WHO essential medicines, bactericide Mali niŋ
WHO Aware Classificationwatch Mali niŋ
 Image

Azithromycin nyɛla tupaya ballishɛli ka bɛ mali li tibiri binnɛnbihi shɛba ban ku tooi nya ni ninbihi ka bɛ booni li "bacterial" dɔru .[1] Di ni tibiri dɔru shɛŋa maa shɛli nyɛ tibili dɔru, luŋni dɔru, sapirigu dɔru, tiɛri ka nyara n ti pahi puuni dɔru shɛŋa.[1] Di nyɛla tim ka bɛ lahi yuusiri tibiri doo mini paɣa laɣimbu shee dɔrati kamani kpaɣipiɛliga ni din kam pahi.[1] Tim ŋɔ yuusibu ni ti'shɛŋa dabam gba nyɛla di ni tooi tibi kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔru .[1] Di nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi vali bee chibi yim dabisili puuni.[1]

Alaamanima shɛŋa niraba ni tooi nyara tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyaaŋa nyɛ tiɛri kpuɣibu, tiɛri tibu, binsaa n ti pahi puuni biɛrim.[1] Ninvuɣ shɛba gba nyɛla ban nyari anaphylaxis, QT prolongation, bee binsaa din daliri nyɛ <i id="mwQA">Clostridium difficile</i> .[1] Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti paɣapuulana.[1] Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri ni paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim ni tooi vali tim ŋɔ ka di mali o alaafee bee barina amaa di nyɛla di ni tooi mali anfaani zaŋ n ti o.[2] Azithromycin nyɛla "azalide" din nyɛ tupaya balli shɛli.[1] Di nyɛla din tumda ka boori zoobu ka dizuɣu chɛ ka di guri ka taɣiri binnɛbihi beni ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial" zoobu.[1]

Azithromycin nyɛla ti'shɛli Pliva ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1980 ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di yuusibu yuuni 1988.[3][4] Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni .[5] World Health Organization nyɛla ban pu tim ŋɔ pahi ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani zaŋ n ti ninsalinima.[6] Di nyɛla din be tiŋgbana pam ni[7] ka nyɛ bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuya pam ni dunia zaa.[8] Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbigimsim bin din gbaai US$0.18 zaŋ chaŋ US$2.98 .[9] United States tiŋgbani, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli US$4 bin din gbaai yuuni 2018.[10] Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bu pihinu ni ayopɔin ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da United States, din daa niŋ ka di buɣisibu bee sabbu kalinli gari miliyɔŋ pinaayi.[11][12]

Ʒilɛni mini kaya ni taada

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Image
Zithromax (azithromycin) 250 mg tablets (CA)
Brand name listings

Tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuya kamani 3-Micina, A Sai Qi, Abacten, Abbott, Acex, Acithroc, Actazith, Agitro, Ai Mi Qi, Amixef, Amizin, Amovin, An Mei Qin, Ao Li Ping, Apotex, Lebanon, Aratro, Aruzilina, Arzomicin, Arzomidol, Asizith, Asomin, Astidal, Astro, Athofix, Athxin, Atizor, Atromizin, Avalon, AZ, AZA, Azacid, Azadose, Azalid, Azalide, AzaSite, Azath, Azatril, Azatril, Azax, Azee, Azeecor, Azeeta, Azelide, Azeltin, Azenil, Azeptin, Azerkym, Azi, Aziact, Azibact, Azibactron, Azibay, Azibect, Azibest, Azibiot, Azibiotic, Azicare, Azicin, Azicine, Aziclass, Azicom, Azicure, Azid, Azidose, Azidraw, Azifam, Azifarm, Azifast, Azifine, Azigen, Azigram, Azigreat, Azikare, Azilide, Azilife, Azilip, Azilup, Azimac, Azimax, Azimed, Azimepha, Azimex, Azimit, Azimix, Azimon, Azimore, Azimycin, Azimycine, Azin, Azindamon, Azinew, Azinex, Azinif, Azinil, Azintra, Aziom, Azipar, Aziped, Aziphar, Azipin, Azipro, Aziprome, Aziquilab, Azirace, Aziram, Aziresp, Aziride, Azirol, Azirom, Azirox, Azirute, Azirutec, Aziset, Azisis, Azison, Azissel, Aziswift, Azit, Azita, Azitam, Azitex, Azith, Azithral, Azithrin, Azithro, Azithrobeta, Azithrocin, Azithrocine, Azithromax, Azithromed, Azithromicina, Azithromycin, Azithromycine, Azithromycinum, Azithrovid, Azitic, Azitive, Azitome, Azitrac, Azitral, Azitrax, Azitredil, Azitrex, Azitrim, Azitrin, Azitrix, Azitro, Azitrobac, Azitrocin, Azitroerre, Azitrogal, Azitrolabsa, Azitrolid, Azitrolit, Azitrom, Azitromac, Azitromax, Azitromek, Azitromicin, Azitromicina, Azitromycin, Azitromycine, Azitrona, Azitropharma, Azitroteg, Azitrox, Azitsa, Azitus, Azivar, Azivirus, Aziwill, Aziwok, Azix, Azizox, Azmycin, Azo, Azobat, Azocin, Azoget, Azoheim, Azoksin, Azom, Azomac, Azomax, Azomex, Azomycin, Azomyne, Azores, Azorox, Azostar, Azot, Azoxin, Azras, Azro, Azrocin, Azrolid, Azromax, Azrosin, Aztin, Aztrin, Aztro, Aztrogecin, Azvig, Azycin, Azycyna, Azydrop, Azypin, Azytact, Azytan, Azyter, Azyter, Azyth, Azywell, Azza, Ba Qi, Bactizith, Bactrazol, Bai Ke De Rui, Batif, Bazyt, Bezanin, Bin Qi, Binozyt, BinQi, Biocine, Biozit, Bo Kang, Canbiox, Cetaxim, Charyn, Chen Yu, Cinalid, Cinetrin, Clamelle, Clearsing, Corzi, Cozith, Cronopen, Curazith, Delzosin, Dentazit, Disithrom, Doromax, Doyle, Elzithro, Eniz, Epica, Ethrimax, Ezith, Fabodrox, Fabramicina, Feng Da Qi, Figothrom, Floctil, Flumax, Fu Qi-Hua Yuan, Fu Rui Xin, Fuqixing, Fuxin-Hai Xin Pharm, Geozif, Geozit, Gitro, Goldamycin, Gramac, Gramokil, Hemomicin, Hemomycin, I-Thro, Ilozin, Imexa, Inedol, Infectomycin, Iramicina, Itha, Jin Nuo, Jin Pai Qi, Jinbo, Jun Jie, Jun Wei Qing, Kai Qi, Kang Li Jian, Kang Qi, Katrozax, Ke Lin Da, Ke Yan Li, Koptin, Kuai Yu, L-Thro, Laz, Legar, Lg-Thral, Li Ke Si, Li Li Xing, Li Qi, Lin Bi, Lipuqi, Lipuxin, Lizhu Qile, Loromycin, Lu Jia Kang, Luo Bei Er, Luo Qi, Maazi, Macroazi, Macromax, Macrozit, Maczith, Makromicin, Maxmor, Mazit, Mazitrom, Medimacrol, Meithromax, Mezatrin, Ming Qi Xin, Misultina, Na Qi, Nadymax, Naxocina, Neblic, Nemezid, Neofarmiz, Nifostin, Nobaxin, Nokar, Novatrex, Novozithron, Novozitron, Nurox, Odaz, Odazyth, Onzet, Oranex, Oranex, Ordipha, Orobiotic, Pai Fen, Pai Fu, Paiqi, Pediazith, Portex, Pu He, Pu Le Qi, Pu Yang, Qi Gu Mei, Qi Mai Xing, Qi Nuo, Qi Tai, Qi Xian, Qili, Qiyue, Rarpezit, Razimax, Razithro, Rezan, Ribotrex, Ribozith, Ricilina, Rizcin, Romycin, Rothin (Rakaposhi), Rozalid, Rozith, Ru Shuang Qi, Rui Qi, Rui Qi Lin, Rulide, Sai Jin Sha, Sai Le Xin, Sai Qi, Selimax, Sheng Nuo Ling, Shu Luo Kang, Simpli-3, Sisocin, Sitrox, Sohomac, Stromac, Su Shuang, Sumamed, Sumamox, Tailite, Talcilina, Tanezox, Te Li Xin, Tetris, Texis, Thoraxx, Throin, Thromaxin, Tong Tai Qi Li, Topt, Toraseptol, Tremac, Trex, Tri Azit, Triamid, Tridosil, Trimelin, Tritab, Tromiatlas, Tromix, Trozamil, Trozin, Trozocina, Trulimax, Tuoqi, Udox, Ultreon, Ultreon, Vectocilina, Vinzam, Visag, Vizicin, Wei Li Qinga, Wei Lu De, Wei Zong, Weihong, Xerexomair, Xi Le Xin, Xi Mei, Xin Da Kang, Xin Pu Rui, Xithrone, Ya Rui, Yan Sha, Yanic, Yi Nuo Da, Yi Song, Yi Xina, Yin Pei Kang, Yong Qi, You Ni Ke, Yu Qi, Z-3, Z-PAK, Zady, Zaiqi, Zaret, Zarom, Zathrin, Zedbac, Zeemide, Zenith, Zentavion, Zetamac, Zetamax, Zeto, Zetron, Zevlen, Zibramax, Zicho, Zigilex, Zikti, Zimacrol, Zimax, Zimicina, Zindel, Zinfect, Zirom, Zisrocin, Zistic, Zit-Od, Zitab, Zitax, Zithrax, Zithrin, Zithro-Due, Zithrobest, Zithrodose, Zithrogen, Zithrokan, Zithrolide, Zithromax, Zithrome, Zithromed, Zithroplus, Zithrotel, Zithrox, Zithroxyn, Zithtec, Zitinn, Zitmac, Zitraval, Zitrax, Zitrex, Zitric, Zitrim, Zitrobid, Zitrobiotic, Zithrolect, Zitrocin, Zitrocin, Zitrogram, Zitrolab, Zitromax, Zitroneo, Zitrotek, Ziyoazi, Zmax, Zocin, Zomax, Zotax, Zycin, and Zythrocin.[8]

Di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni di laɣimi ni cefixime ka bɛ booni li Anex-AZ, Azifine-C, Aziter-C, Brutacef-AZ, Cezee, Fixicom-AZ, Emtax-AZ, Olcefone-AZ, Starfix-AZ, Zeph-AZ, Zicin-CX, n ti pahi Zifi-AZ.[8]

Di lahi nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ka di nyɛla di laɣimi ni nimesulide ka bɛ booni li Zitroflam; di nyɛla din laɣim ni tinidazole mini fluconazole ka bɛ booni li Trivafluc, yaha di nyɛla din laɣim ni ambroxol ka bɛ booni li Zathrin-AX, Laz-AX mini Azro-AM.[8]


Vihigu

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Azithromycin nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli niŋ vihigu ni ti'shɛŋa COVID-19 saha.[13][14] Amaa shɛhira nyɛla din kani wuhira ni azithromycin mini hydroxychoroquine yi laɣim taba di nyɛla di ni tooi tibi COVID-19.[15]

Kundivihira

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Azithromycin. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
  2. ↑ Azithromycin use while Breastfeeding.
  3. ↑ Greenwood, David (2008). Antimicrobial drugs : chronicle of a twentieth century medical triumph (1. publ. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 9780199534845. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  4. ↑ Alapi, Erika M.; Fischer, Janos (2006). "Table of Selected Analogue Classes". In Fischer, Janos; Ganellin, C. Robin (eds.). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. Weinheim: Wiley-Vch Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. p. 498. ISBN 978-3-527-31257-3. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  5. ↑ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  6. ↑ World Health Organization (2018). Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine (6th revision ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/312266. ISBN 9789241515528. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  7. ↑ Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 9781284057560.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Azithromycin International Brands. Drugs.com.
  9. ↑ Azithromycin.
  10. ↑ NADAC as of 2018-05-23.
  11. ↑ The Top 300 of 2020.
  12. ↑ Azithromycin - Drug Usage Statistics.
  13. ↑ (March 2020) "Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial" (in en). International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents: 105949. DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949. PMID 32205204.
  14. ↑ (23 March 2020) "COVID-19 Treatment: A Review of Early and Emerging Options". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7 (4): ofaa105. DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofaa105. PMID 32284951.
  15. ↑ (April 2020) "Rethinking the Role of Hydroxychloroquine in the Treatment of COVID-19". FASEB Journal 34 (5): 6027–37. DOI:10.1096/fj.202000919. PMID 32350928.

Karim pahi

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