List of leaders of Turkmenistan
 |
|---|
Below is a list of leaders of present-day Turkmenistan since the establishment of Turkmen SSR in 1925.
List of khans
[edit]
| Reign | Ruler |
|---|---|
| 1709–1722 | Shahrukh Biy |
| 1722–1734 | Abd al-Rahim Biy |
| 1734–1751 | Abd al-Karim Biy |
| 1751–1752 | Irdana Biy (1st Reign) |
| 1752–1753 | Baba Biy |
| 1753–1769 | Irdana Biy (2nd Reign) |
| 1769–1770 | Sulayman Biy |
| 1770–1799 | Narbuta Biy |
| 1799–1811 | Alim Khan |
| 1811–1822 | Muhammad Umar Khan |
| 1822–1842 | Muhammad Ali Khan |
| 1842–1844 | Shir Ali Khan |
| 1844 | Murad Beg Khan |
| 1844–1852 | Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1st Reign) |
| Mingbashi Musulmonqul (Regent for Khudayar Khan) | |
| 1852–1858 | Muhammad Khudayar Khan (2nd Reign) |
| 1858–1862 | Muhammad Mallya Beg Khan |
| 1862 | Shah Murad Khan |
| 1862–1863 | Muhammad Khudayar Khan (3rd Reign) |
| 1863–1865 | Sultan Sayyid Khan (puppet of Alimqul) |
| 1865 | Bil Bahchi Khan |
| 1865–1875 | Muhammad Khudayar Khan (4th Reign) |
| 1875 | Nasruddin Khan (1st Reign) |
| 1875 | Muhammad Pulad Beg Khan |
| 1876 | Nasruddin Khan (2nd Reign) |
Khans of Yomud Turkmen (in Gasan-Kuli)
[edit]- 1836 - 1843 Kiyat Niyaz Khan (b. c.1762 - d. 1843)
- 1843 - af.1871 Kadyr Muhammad Khan (b. c.1798 - d. 18..)
Khans of Merv Tekke Turkmen (in Merv)
[edit](Tokhtamish division, the largest one having precedence over the other two)
- 1855 - 1878 Kouchud Khan (b. 1823 – d. 1878)
- c.1879 Baba Khan (1st time) (d. af.1885)
- c.1880 Kajar Khan (d. af.1884)
- c.1881 Baba Khan (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Apr 1881 - 1882 Makhdum Kuli Khan (b. 1854 – d. 1924)
- 1882 - Jan 1884 Mohamed Yusuf Khan (b. c.1863 – d. 1919)
- 1882 - Jan 1884 Guljemal Khanim (f) (b. 1836 – d. 1919)
(de facto regent for Mohamed Yusuf Khan)
Khans of Akhal Tekke Turkmen (in Geok-Tepe, near Ashkhabad)
[edit]- 1855 - 5 May 1880 Nurberdi Khan (b. 1830 - d. 1880)
- 5 May 1880 - Jan 1881 Makhdum Kuli Khan
Governors-General of Turkestan
[edit]Heads (from 1901, Military governors) of Tanscaspian (Zakaspiyskaya) oblast (subordinated to commanders-in-chief of Caucasus 1881-1898; from 7 Jan 1898, to the governors-general of Russian Turkestan Kray)
- 18 May 1881 - 3 Apr 1883 Pyotr Fyodorovich Rerberg (b. 1835 - d. 1912)
- 3 Apr 1883 - 8 Apr 1890 Aleksandr Vissarionovich Komarov (b. 1830 - d. 1904)
*8 Apr 1890 - 13 Jan 1898 Aleksey Nikolayevich Kuropatkin (b. 1848 - d. 1925)
- 31 Oct 1898 - 1901 Andrey Andreyevich Bogolyubov (b. 1841 - d. 1909)
- 23 Apr 1901 - 27 Dec 1902 Dean Ivanovich Subbotich (b. 1852 - d. 1920)
(= Dejan Subotić)
- 27 Dec 1902 - 18 Dec 1905 Yevgeniy Yevgeniyevich Usakovskiy (b. 1851 - d. 1935)
- 18 Dec 1905 - 23 Feb 1908 Vladimir Andreyevich Kosagovskiy (b. 1857 - d. 1918)
- 23 Feb 1908 - 26 Dec 1910 Mikhail Dmitriyevich Yevreyinov (b. 1851 - d. 1910)
- 14 Jan 1911 - 2 Nov 1912 Fyodor Aleksandrovich Shostak (b. 1853 - d. 1912)
- 28 Jan 1913 - Aug 1916 Leonid Vilgelmovich Lesh (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
- Aug 1916 - 1917 Nikolay Klavdiyevich Kolmakov (b. 1858 - d. 19..)
(acting)
The governorate-general was administered by a series of military generals appointed by the Tsar.[4]
| Name | Tenure | Military Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Konstantin von Kaufman | 1867–1882 | Engineer-General |
| Mikhail Chernyayev | 1882–1884 | Lieutenant General |
| Nikolai Rozenbakh | 1884–1889 | General of Infantry |
| Alexander Vrevsky | 1889–1898 | Lieutenant General / General of Infantry |
| Sergei Dukhovskoi | 1898–1901 | General of Infantry |
| Nikolai Ivanov | 1901–1904 | Lieutenant General |
| Nikolai Tevyashev | 1904–1905 | General of Cavalry |
| Dejan Subotić | 1905–1906 | Lieutenant General |
| Nikolai Grodekov | 1906–1908 | General of Infantry |
| Pavel Mishchenko | 1908–1909 | General of Artillery |
| Alexander Samsonov | 1909–1914 | General of Cavalry |
| Fedor Martson | 1914–1916 | General of Infantry |
| Aleksey Kuropatkin | 1916–1917 | General of Infantry |
Government
[edit]Transcaspian Government Ashkhabad Committee
[edit]On 14 July 1918 The Ashkhabad Executive Committee was founded by Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries following their successful revolt against the Bolsheviks of Tashkent. This committee took the name of the Trans Caspian Provisional Government in November 1918, but is generally referred to as the Transcaspian Government.[5]
The initial leadership consisted of:
- Fyodor Funtikov, Socialist Revolutionary worker, President
- Vladimir Dhokov, railway worker
- D. Kurilov, railway worker
- L. A. Zimen, school teacher and orientalist, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Chairmen
[edit]Chairmen of the Transcaspian (Zakaspiyskaya) Oblast Provisional Executive Committee
- 14 Jul 1918 – 1 Jan 1919 Fyodor Andrianovich Funtikov (b. 1875 - d. 1926) PSR
(from Nov 1918, also chairman of the
Transcaspian Oblast Provisional Government)
- Aug 1918 - Oct 1918 L. Kurylev (b. 18.. - d. 1919) PSR
(acting for absent Funtikov)
- 2 Jan 1919 - Mar 1919 (First) Transcaspian Oblast Public Safety Committee
[three members as recorded on 7 Jan 1919]
- A.G. Belov
- Semyon L'vovich Druzhkin (d. 1919?)
- Lev Aleksandrovich Zimin (b. 1886 - d. 1920) PSR
- Mar 1919 - 8 Aug 1919 (Second) Transcaspian Oblast Public Safety Committee
[three members as recorded on 5 Apr 1919]
- D.A. Akimov
- Anton Yevgrafovich Kruten' (b. 1861 - d. 19..) Mil
- Lev Aleksandrovich Zimin (s.a.) PSR
- the two below reportedly added after 5 Apr 1919 -
- Khadzhi Murat (b. 1889 - d. 1937) Mil
- Oraz Serdar (b. 1871
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
[edit]- Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (April – May 1918), Solkin, Andrey Fedorovich, contributor (April – 2 June 1918)
- Tobolin, Ivan Osipovich (2 June – 5 October 1918)
- Votintsev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich (October 1918 – 19 January 1919)
- – (19 January – 31 March 1919)
- Kazakov, Aristarkh Andreevich (31 March – July 1919)
- Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (July – September 1919)
- Apin, Ivan Andreevich (September 1919 – January 1920)
- Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich (January – 21 July 1920)
- Biserov, Mukhammedzhan (21 July – August 1920)
- Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (4 August 1920 – May 1921), Khodzhanov Sultanbek, acting, prev. (12 May 1920 – ?)
- Tyuryakulov, Nazir Tyuryakulovich (May 1921 – June 1922)
- Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (June – October 1922)
- Khidir-Aliev, Inagadzhan (October 1922 – 1 January 1924), Dadabaev Butabay, vrid. prev. (August – September 1923)
- Aytakov, Nedirbai (9 January – November 1924)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars ("Turksovnarkom").
| Initial date | Final date | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 15 November 1917 | November 1918 | Fyodor Kolesov |
| November 1918 | 19 January 1919 | Vladislav Figelskiy (ru) |
| 19 January 1919 | 31 March 1919 | Post vacant |
| 31 March 1919 | 12 September 1919 | Karp Sorokin (ru) |
| 12 September 1919 | March 1920 | Turksovnarkom defunct |
| March 1920 | May 1920 | Jānis Rudzutaks |
| May 1920 | September 1920 | Isidor Lubimov |
| 19 September 1920 | October 1922 | Kaikhaziz Atabayev |
| October 1922 | 12 January 1924 | Turar Ryskulov |
| 12 January 1924 | 27 October 1924 | Sharustam Islamov (ru) |
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1925–1991)
[edit]First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
[edit]| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Secretary | |||||
| 1 | .svg) |
Ivan Mezhlauk
(1891–1938) |
19 November 1924 | 1926 | CPT/CPSU |
| 2 | Shaymardan Ibragimov
(1899–1957) |
June 1926 | 1927 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 3 | Nikolay Paskutsky
(1894–1938) |
1927 | 1928 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 4 | Grigory Aronshtam
(1893–1938) |
11 May 1928 | August 1930 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 5 | Yakov Popok
(1894–1938) |
August 1930 | 15 April 1937 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 6 | ,_Emblem_of_Turkmenistan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg) |
Anna Mukhamedov
(1900–1938) |
April 1937 | October 1937 | CPT/CPSU |
| 7 | Yakov Chubin
(1893–1956) |
October 1937 | November 1939 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 8 | Mikhail Fonin
(1905–1974) |
November 1939 | March 1947 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 9 | Shadzha Batyrov
(1908–1965) |
March 1947 | July 1951 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 10 | Sukhan Babyev
(1910–1995) |
July 1951 | 14 December 1958 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 11 | Dzhuma Durdy Karayev
(1910–1960) |
14 December 1958 | 4 May 1960 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 12 | Balysh Ovezov
(1915–1975) |
13 June 1960 | 24 December 1969 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 13 | Muhammetnazar Gapurow
(1922–1999) |
24 December 1969 | 21 December 1985 | CPT/CPSU | |
| 14 | .jpg) |
Saparmurat Niyazov
(1940–2006) |
21 December 1985 | 16 December 1991 | CPT/CPSU |
Second Secretaries
[edit]| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second Secretary | |||||
| - | |
Anna Mukhammedov (1900–1938) | 3 March 1935 | October 1937 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Allaberdy Berdyev (1904–1964) | 16 July 1938 | 20 August 1940 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Kurban Permanov(1909–1969)[6] | 28 November 1941 | 17 February 1945 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Shadzha Batyrov
(1908–1965) |
November 1945 | July 1947 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Arkady Sennikov (1908–1974)[7] | July 1947 | 10 September 1953 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Polikarp Dolgov (1910–1989) | 10 September 1953 | 14 February 1954 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Fyedor Grishaenkov (1914–1983) | 14 February 1954 | 13 June 1960 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Mikhail Pimenov (born 1914, death date unknown)[8] | 13 June 1960 | 25 March 1963 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Vasily Rykov
(1918–2011)[9] |
25 March 1963 | 14 April 1975 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Viktor Pereudin (1923–2001)[10] | 14 April 1975 | 20 December 1980 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Albert Rachkov
(1927–2023)[11] |
20 December 1980 | 26 July 1986 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Sergei Nesterenko
(born 1935)[12] |
26 July 1986 | 1991 | CPT/CPSU |
| - | |
Alexander Dodonov (1946–2018)[13] | 1991 | 1991 | CPT/CPSU |
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
[edit]- Gaygysyz Atabayev (October 1924 – December 1924)
- Nedirbay Aytakov (December 1920 – February 1925)
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
[edit]- Nedirbay Aytakov (20 February 1925 – 21 July 1937)
- Batyr Ataýew (acting) (August 1937 – October 1937)
- Hyvaly Babaýew (October 1937 – 24 July 1938)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
[edit]- Allaberdi Berdiyev (24 July 1938 – 27 July 1938)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
[edit]- Hyvaly Babayev (27 July 1938 – 1941)
- Allaberdy Berdyev (1941 – 6 March 1948)
- Akmamed Saryyev (6 March 1948 – 30 March 1959)
- Nurberdi Bayramov (30 March 1959 – 26 March 1963)
- Annamuhamet Gylyjow (26 March 1963 – 15 December 1978)
- Bally Ýazgulyýevyç Ýazgulyýew (15 December 1978 – 13 August 1988)
- Roza Atamuradovna Bazarova (13 August 1988 – 19 January 1990)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
[edit]- Saparmurat Niyazov (19 January 1990 – 2 November 1990)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
[edit]- Gaygysyz Atabayev (20 February 1925 – 8 July 1937)
- Aýtbaý Hudaýbergenov (October 1937 – 17 October 1945)
- Suhan Babayev (17 October 1945 – 14 July 1951)
- Balysh Ovezov (14 July 1951 – 14 January 1958)
- Jumadurdy Karayev (14 January 1958 – 20 January 1959)
- Balysh Ovezov (20 January 1959 – 13 June 1960)
- Abdy Annaliyev (13 June 1960 – 26 March 1963)
- Muhammetnazar Gapurow (26 March 1963 – 25 December 1969)
- Oraz Orazmuhammedow (25 December 1969 – 17 December 1975)
- Bally Yazkuliyev (17 December 1975 – 15 December 1978)
- Chary Karriyev (15 December 1978 – 26 March 1985)
- Saparmurat Niyazov (26 March 1985 – 4 January 1986)
- Annamurat Hojamyradow (4 January 1986 – 17 November 1989)
- Han Ahmedow (5 December 1989 – 27 October 1991)
Turkmenistan (1990–present)
[edit]- Political parties
- Other affiliations
- Status
Denotes acting president
- Symbols
T Term extension referendum
† Died in office
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006) |
1990 | 2 November 1990 | 21 December 2006[†] | 16 years, 49 days | CPT (until Dec. 1991) | |
| 1992 1994[T] |
DPT | |||||||
| 2 | .jpg) |
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (born 1957) |
— | 21 December 2006 | 14 February 2007 | 55 days | DPT (until 2013) | |
| 2007 2012 |
14 February 2007 | 19 March 2022 | 15 years, 33 days | |||||
| 2017 | Independent | |||||||
| 3 | .jpg) |
Serdar Berdimuhamedow (born 1981) |
2022 | 19 March 2022 | Incumbent | 4 years, 222 days | DPT | |
Timeline
[edit]
National Leader
[edit]On 21 January 2023, President Serdar Berdimuhamedow appointed his father, former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan with the title "National Leader" (Turkmen: Milli Lider).[14][15][16][17]
Chairmen
[edit]Chairmen of the Transcaspian Oblast Council of People's Commissars
- 18 Dec 1917 - 12 Jan 1918 Vladislav Nikonovich RSDRP-B
- 12 Jan 1918 - Feb 1918 Boris Ilyich Tuzin (1st time) (b. 1893 – d. 1918) RSDRP-B
- Feb 1918 - Apr 1918 Zinoviy Isayevich Pechatnikov (b. 1882 – d.af.1935)PLSR
- Apr 1918 - 18 May 1918 Boris Ilyich Tuzin (2nd time) (s.a.) RKP
(acting)
- May 1918 - 12 Jul 1918 Vissarion Tadiozovich Teliya (b. 18.. - d. 1918) SSRM
Allied (British) Occupation 1918-1919
[edit]Commander of the British "Malleson" Military Mission to Turkestan (MALMISS)(at Mashad)
- 16 Jul 1918 - May 1920 Wilfrid Malleson (U.K.) (b. 1866 - d. 1946) Mil
Political Officer of British Military Mission to Turkestan at Ashgabat (Ashkhabad)
- 3 Aug 1918 - 14 Apr 1919 Reginald Teague-Jones (U.K.) (b. 1889 - d. 1988) Mil
(= Ronald Sinclair)
Prime Minister of Turkmenistan
[edit]| № | Portrait | Name
(Born-Died) |
Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gaygysyz Atabayev
(1887–1938) |
20 February 1925 | 8 July 1937 | Communist | ||
| 2 | Aýtbaý Hudaýbergenov
(1906–1995) |
October 1937 | 17 October 1945 | Communist | ||
| 3 | Suhan Babayev
(1910–1995) |
17 October 1945 | 15 March 1946 | Communist | ||
| 4 | Suhan Babayev
(1910–1995) |
15 March 1946 | 14 July 1951 | Communist | ||
| 5 | Balysh Ovezov
(1915–1975) |
14 July 1951 | 14 January 1958 | Communist | ||
| 6 | Jumadurdy Karayev
(1910–1960) |
14 January 1958 | 20 January 1959 | Communist | ||
| 7 | Balysh Ovezov
(1915–1975) |
20 January 1959 | 13 June 1960 | Communist | ||
| 8 | Abdy Annaliyev
(1920–2007) |
13 June 1960 | 26 March 1963 | Communist | ||
| 9 | Muhammetnazar Gapurow
(1922–1999) |
26 March 1963 | 25 December 1969 | Communist | ||
| 10 | Oraz Orazmuhammedow
(1928/1930–???) |
25 December 1969 | 17 December 1975 | Communist | ||
| 11 | Bally Yazkuliyev
(born 1930) |
17 December 1975 | 15 December 1978 | Communist | ||
| 12 | Chary Karriyev
(born 1932) |
15 December 1978 | 26 March 1985 | Communist | ||
| 13 | Saparmurat Niyazov
(1940–2006) |
26 March 1985 | 4 January 1986 | Communist | ||
| 14 | Annamurat Hojamyradow
(born 1935) |
4 January 1986 | 17 November 1989 | Communist | ||
| 15 | Han Ahmedow
(1936–2006) |
5 December 1989 | 27 October 1991 | Communist | ||
| 16 |  |
Han Ahmedow
(1936–2006) |
27 October 1991 | 18 May 1992 | Communist | |
| 17 |  |
Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006) |
2 November 1990 | 21 December 2006 (Died in office) |
Communist | |
| Democratic | ||||||
| 18 | .jpg) |
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (1957–) |
21 December 2006 | 14 February 2007 | Democratic | |
| 19 | 14 February 2007 | 19 March 2022 | ||||
| Independent | ||||||
| 20 | .jpg) |
Serdar Berdimuhamedow (1981–) |
19 March 2022 | Democratic | ||
Current Deputy Chairman
[edit]| Portfolio | Incumbent | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign Affairs | Raşit Meredow[18] | 2001 |
| Agriculture and Dashoguz | Taňryguly Atahallyýew[19][20] | 2023 |
| Construction, Industry, Energy and Ashgabat | Baýmyrat Annamämmedow[21][22][23][24] | 2023 |
| Culture and Media | Bahar Seýidowa[25][26][27] | 2025 |
| Economy and Finance | Hojamyrat Geldimyradow[28] | 2022 |
| Education, Health, Science, Sports and Mary | Baýramgül Orazdurdyýewa[29][30] | 2024 |
| Oil and Gas and Lebap province | Batyr Amanov[31][32][33][34][35] | 2023 |
| Trade, Textile Industry, and Entrepreneurship, and Ahal | Nokerguly Atagulyýew[36][37][38][39] | 2024 |
| Transport and Communication and Balkan | Mämmethan Çakyýew[40] | 2025 |
List of total Deputy Chairmen
[edit]Since the formation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan in 1992, the position of Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers has been held by 99 people (as of May 12, 2017, excluding those reappointed).
| Image | Name | Appointed | Dismissed | Time in office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atta Charyyev | January 1992 | June 1992 | 5 months | [41][42][43][44] | |
| Mukhammed Abalakov | 11 July 1995 | 27 June 1999 | |||
| Dortkuli Aydogdyev | 15 November 2002 | 16 May 2006 | |||
| Mukhammedmurad Aydogdyev | 12 May 2017 | ||||
| Orazgeldi Aydogdyev | 26 June 1992 | 3 April 2001 | 8 years, 2 months | [45][46] | |
| Aganiyaz Akiyev | 22 August 2005 | 25 January 2006 | |||
| Muradgeldy Akmamedov | 21 July 2008 | 8 July 2011 | |||
| Dadebay Amangeldyev | 13 January 2017 | ||||
| Jumageldy Amansakhatov | 21 July 1992 | 2 August 1996 | |||
| Dadebay Annageldyev | 11 October 1996 | 1996 or 1997 | |||
| Bayram Annameredov | 13 January 2017 | ||||
| Jumaniyaz Annaorazov | 1 July 2005 | 12 May 2006 | |||
| Redjepbay Arazov | 14 March 2002 | 29 September 2003 | |||
| Murad Artykov | 10 January 2014 | 14 August 2015 | |||
| Amangeldy Ataev | 3 March 2000 | 2 October 2001 | |||
| Kurbanmurad Ataev | 10 July 2006 | 14 February 2007 | |||
| Redjepdurdy Ataev | 29 September 2003 | 6 January 2005 | |||
| Enebay Ataeva | 6 May 2002 | 30 October 2004 | |||
| Nokerguly Atagulyev | 22 February 2012 | 6 July 2012 | |||
| Begench Atamuradov | 14 November 2003 | 6 January 2005 | |||
.jpg) |
Batyr Atdayev | 5 February 2016 | 12 May 2017 | ||
 |
Khan Akhmedov | 1992 | 1992 | ||
| Kurbannazar Ashirov | 23 February 2007 | 14 April 2008 | |||
| Maksat Babaev | 5 April 2017 | ||||
| Serdar Babaev | 4 July 1999 | 6 June 2000 | |||
| Babamurad Bazarov | 26 June 1992 | 1993 | |||
| Redjep Bazarov | 29 April 2016 | 5 April 2017 | |||
| Dzhoraquli Babakuliev | 26 June 1992 | 7 November 1994 | |||
| Orazmurad Bekmuradov | 31 August 2000 | 4 June 2001 | |||
| Atamurad Berdyev | 20 May 2005 | 15 December 2005 | |||
|
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov | 3 April 2001 | 14 February 2007 | 5 years, 319 days | [45] |
| Khodzhamurad Geldymuradov | 14 April 2007 | 15 January 2009 | |||
| Jamal Geoklenova | 24 May 1999 | 23 August 2002 | |||
| Annamukhammet Goçyev | 8 July 2011 | 9 July 2015 | |||
| Yusup Davudov | 31 October 2005 | 14 February 2007 | |||
| Tuvakmamed Dzhaparov | 15 January 2009 | 8 July 2011 | |||
| Alexander Dodonov | 22 August 1996 | 14 April 1998 | |||
| Shamukhammet Durdyliev | 11 January 2013 | 13 January 2017 | |||
| Akmurad Egeleeiv | 21 February 2012 | 20 September 2013 | |||
| Ammanazar Ilamanov | 2 February 1996 | 16 July 1997 | |||
| Babaniyaz Italmazov | 12 July 2013 | 7 July 2014 | |||
| Khekım Ishanov | 1 November 1994 | 11 October 1996 | |||
| Yagshygeldy Kakayev | 24 July 2010 | 8 September 2010 | |||
| Yagshygeldy Kakayev (reappointed) | 28 May 2012 | 8 June 2013 | |||
| 6 November 2015 | 5 April 2017 | ||||
| Seidbay Kandymov | 6 January 2000 | 6 May 2002 | |||
| Annageldy Karadzhaev | 24 February 2017 | ||||
| Kurbanmukhammed Kasymov | 7 January 1993 | 2 April 1993 | |||
| Rovshan Kerkavov | 16 January 2001 | 9 July 2001 | |||
| Yolly Kurbanmuradov | 2 June 1997 | 20 May 2005 | |||
| Orazmurad Kurbannazarov | 10 January 2011 | 22 February 2012 | |||
| 12 May 2017 | |||||
| Gulshat Mammedova | 8 April 2016 | 24 February 2017 | |||
| Kurbanmurad Mezilov | 8 October 2010 | 2 December 2011 | |||
.jpg) |
Rashid Meredov | 21 February 2003 | 7 March 2005 | [47] | |
| 17 February 2007 | Present | 19 years, 252 days | |||
| Sapargeldy Motaev | 21 July 1992 | 2 August 1996 | |||
| Amandurdy Muradkuliev | 8 March 2005 | 27 September 2005 | |||
| Khodzhamukhammed Mukhammedov | 12 November 2007 | 20 September 2013 | |||
| Mukhammed Nazarov | 2001 | 2002 | |||
| Gozel Nuralieva | 14 November 2003 | 11 August 2004 | |||
| Niyazklych Nurklychev | 1992 | 1992 | |||
| Mamedniyaz Nurmamedov | 8 July 2011 | 22 February 2012 | |||
| Byagul Nurmyradova | 18 February 2012 | 4 April 2014 | |||
| Geldymurad Nurmukhammedov | 1992 | 1992 | |||
| Saparmurad Nuriyev | 7 April 1997 | 28 January 2000 | |||
| Batyr Ovezov | 26 December 1994 | 11 July 1995 | |||
| Yagmur Ovezov | 26 June 1992 | 2 August 1996 | |||
| Pirkuli Odeev | 1992 | 7 July 1997 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Bosworth 2004, pp. 295.
- ↑ Geiss 2003, p. 116–117.
- ↑ Levi 2017, p. xix.
- ↑ Kassymova, Didar; Kundakbayeva, Zhanat; Markus, Ustina (2012). Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan. Scarecrow Press. p. 228.
- ↑ The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918-1919 by C. H. Ellis, University of California Press, 1963 p27
- ↑ "ПЕРМАНОВ Курбан | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "СЕННИКОВ Аркадий Андреевич | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "ПИМЕНОВ Михаил Александрович | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "RYKOV Vasily Nazarovich". rusembindia.com. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
- ↑ "ПЕРЕУДИН Виктор Михайлович (1923 – 2001) — Moscow-Tombs" (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "О кончине А.И.Рачкова - Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации". www.mid.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "НЕСТЕРЕНКО Сергей Михайлович | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ "ДОДОНОВ Александр Дмитриевич - Биография - БД "Лабиринт"". www.labyrinth.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Cоздан высший представительный орган народной власти – Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана (in Russian), Neytralny Turkmenistan, 22 January 2023
- ↑ Халк Маслахаты стал самостоятельным законодательным органом, а парламент однопалатным (in Russian), RFE/RL, 23 January 2023
- ↑ Указ Президента Туркменистана О Председателе Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 21 January 2023
- ↑ "Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň PERMANY Türkmenistanyň Halk Maslahatynyň Başlygy hakynda" (in Turkmen). Türkmenistan Bu gün. 21 January 2023.
- ↑ "Döwlet Baştutanymyzyň gol çeken resminamalary" (in Turkmen). Туркменистан: золотой век. 25 March 2022.
- ↑ "Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň T.R.Atahallyýew hakynda Permany" (in Turkmen). Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr. 7 July 2023.
- ↑ Заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 7 July 2023
- ↑ "УКАЗ Президента Туркменистана Об АННАМАММЕДОВЕ Б.И." (in Russian). parahat.info. 11 February 2021.
- ↑ Расширенное заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 10 February 2023
- ↑ Указ Президента Туркменистана Об Аннамаммедове Б.И. (in Russian), «Туркменистан: Золотой век», 10 February 2023
- ↑ Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň PERMANY B.I.ANNAMÄMMEDOW hakynda (in Turkmen), «Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr», 10 February 2023
- ↑ Döwlet Baştutanymyzyň gol çeken resminamalary - Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň Permany B.H.Seýidowa hakynda [Documents signed by the Head of State - Decree of the President of Turkmenistan about B.H. Seyidova] (in Turkmen), Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr, 7 February 2025
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ↑ Bahar Seýidowa medeniýet ulgamyna gözegçilik edýän wise-premýer wezipesine bellendi [Bahar Seyidova appointed Vice Prime Minister in charge of the cultural sector] (in Turkmen), Atawatan Türkmenistan, 7 February 2025
- ↑ Биография нового заместителя председателя Кабинета Министров Туркменистана Бахар Сейидовой [Biography of the new Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan Bahar Seyidova] (in Russian), Türkmenportal, 8 February 2025
- ↑ "Döwlet Baştutanymyzyň gol çeken resminamalary" (in Turkmen). Türkmenistanyň Döwlet habarlar agentligi (TDH) - Türkmenistan Bu gün. 8 July 2022.
- ↑ Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň Permany B.M.ORAZDURDYÝEWA hakynda (in Turkmen), Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr, 12 July 2024
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ↑ Указ Президента Туркменистана об Ораздурдыевой Б.М. (in Russian), Туркменистан: Золотой век, 12 July 2024
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ↑ "Назначен новый руководитель Госконцерна "Türkmengaz"" (in Russian). Электронная газета "Золотой век". 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ↑ "Указ Президента об Аманове Б.А." (in Russian). Нейтральный Туркменистан. 4 July 2020.
- ↑ "Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň Permanlary" (in Turkmen). Türkmenistanyň Döwlet habarlar agentligi. 3 July 2020.
- ↑ Заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана [Session of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan] (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 13 May 2023
- ↑ Указ Президента Туркменистана об Аманове Б.А. (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 13 May 2023
- ↑ "N.H.Atagulyýew hakynda Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň Permany" (in Turkmen). Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr. 15 November 2024.
- ↑ "Указ Президента Туркменистана об Атагулыеве Н.Х." (in Russian). Туркменистан: Золотой век. 15 November 2024.
- ↑ "Заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана" (in Russian). Туркменистан: Золотой век. 15 November 2024.
- ↑ Президент Туркменистана сменил вице-премьера и министра торговли (in Russian), Turkmen.News, 20 November 2024
- ↑ "Расширенное заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана" (in Russian). Туркменистан: Золотой век. 11 July 2025.
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct. 2003. hdl:2027/osu.32435083449264.
- ↑ "ЧАРЫЕВ Ата | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org.
- ↑ "Журнал "Планета"". planeta.by.
- ↑ D.C.), Access (Organization : Washington (April 1, 1992). One nation becomes many: the Access guide to the former Soviet Union. Access. ISBN 9781878597076 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 "САПАРМУРАТ НИЯЗОВ НАЗНАЧИЛ НОВОГО ВИЦЕ-ПРЕМЬЕРА ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru". www.turkmenistan.ru.
- ↑ "АЙДОГДЫЕВ Оразгельды | ЦентрАзия". centrasia.org.
- ↑ "ГЛАВА МИД ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА РАШИД МЕРЕДОВ НАЗНАЧЕН ВИЦЕ-ПРЕМЬЕРОМ | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru". www.turkmenistan.ru.
