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List of rivers by discharge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Image
Meeting of Waters. Confluence of the Solimões (whitewater) and the Rio Negro (blackwater) near Manaus.
Image
The Congo River allegory by Thomas Vinçotte.

Rivers are natural drainage channels. They collect runoff from precipitation and groundwater and discharge it into oceans or lakes. The main watercourse is determined by its water volume, length, or highest source. River size is determined by three factors: discharge, length, and drainage basin.[1][2][3]

Discharge measurements

[edit]

The global annual runoff into the oceans (38,500–44,200 km3/year) is dominated by runoff into the South Atlantic from eastern South America, into the western Pacific from east Asia, and into the Indian Ocean from India, and southeast Asia. Depending on the estimate, the Amazon alone accounts for 15–18% of the annual freshwater runoff into the oceans.[4][5][6]

Water discharge may be expressed as mean annual discharge (denoted MQ), or as annual discharge (denoted Q). The units for measuring mean annual discharge (MQ) are m³/sec, and can be measured over a period of one or more years. The annual discharge (Q) is measured in units of km³/year. For large rivers, these values are difficult to measure (see ADCP), and they also vary considerably from year to year. The very large variation between low and high flow is often not apparent from the average runoff volume.[1][7][8]

The discharge values shown in the tables below are mean annual discharge (units m3/sec). To convert to annual discharge (units km3/year) multiply by 0.031536.

List of rivers

[edit]
Continent color key
AF AN AS AU, OC EU NA SA
Africa (AF) • Antarctica (AN) • Asia (AS) • Australia (AU) and Oceania (OC) • Europe (EU) • North America (NA) • South America (SA)
Ocean color key
ARC ATL END IND PAC SOU
Arctic Ocean (ARC) • Atlantic Ocean (ATL) • Endorheic (END) • Indian Ocean (IND) • Pacific Ocean (PAC) • Southern Ocean (SOU)
No River name Average
discharge
(m³/s)		 Drainage
area
(km²)		 Length
(km)
 Outflow Notes, references
Primary Tributary
SA1Amazon 209,0006,020,4386,575Atlantic Ocean[n 1][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
AF2Congo 41,4003,712,3165,118Atlantic Ocean[n 2][19][20][21][22][15]
SA3Orinoco 39,0001,014,7973,010Atlantic Ocean[n 3][24][25][26]
AS4Yangtze 31,9001,949,5156,236East China Sea[n 4][27][19][15]
SA5 Rio Negro30,641765,3352,362Amazon[n 5][9][28][12][16][29]
SA6 Madeira30,1731,322,7823,518Amazon[n 6][30][31][32][29][9][28][12][16]
AS7Brahmaputra 27,000641,9643,848Padma, Lower Meghna, Bay of Bengal[n 7][n 8][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]
NA8Mississippi 21,3003,265,7536,084Gulf of Mexico[n 9][42][43][44][15][45][46][47]
AS9Yenisei 20,2002,588,7525,816Yenisei Gulf[n 10][48][49][50][15][51]
SA10Paraná 19,7062,630,6674,352Río de la Plata[n 11][52][53][54][55]
AS11Lena 18,3002,492,0044,692Laptev Sea[n 12][48][56][49][50][51]
SA12 Japurá18,122276,8122,816Solimões[9][12][28]
SA13 Marañón17,400364,8731,905Amazon[n 13][57][12][58][59][60]
AS14Mekong 16,010773,7284,909South China Sea[19][61][62][63][22][15][64][65][66]
AS15Ganges 15,8001,089,3702,704Padma, Bay of Bengal[n 8][n 14][34][19][35][36][38][22]
AS16Irrawaddy 15,400411,5162,288Andaman Sea[n 15][67][62][68][69]
AS17Ob 13,1003,023,9735,525Gulf of Ob[n 16][48][49][71][15][51]
SA18 Tapajós12,800492,2632,291Amazon[n 17][12][9][75][76][11][77][16]
NA19St Lawrence River 12,5001,057,3043,058Gulf of St. Lawrence[n 18][88][89][90]
AS20Amur 12,3602,129,7005,498Strait of Tartary[n 19][91][15][92]
SA21Tocantins 11,800777,3083,100Rio Para[n 20][9][97][10][98][99][100][52][16][11]
SA22 Purus11,207378,7623,361Solimões[9][75][28][12][16][101]
AS23Pearl River–Xi 10,700442,5272,400South China Sea[n 21][102][103][104]
AF24 Kasai10,457884,3762,272Congo[105][17][21]
NA25Mackenzie 9,9101,801,9384,241Beaufort Sea[n 22][106][48][49][22][107]
SA26 Beni9,741281,3671,619Madeira[n 23][9][30][31][12][32]
SA27 Xingu9,298509,6852,324Amazon[n 24][29][9][75][12][11][77][16]
AF28Niger 8,6302,273,9464,184Gulf of Guinea[108][109][22][110]
SA29 Putumayo8,520120,5452,005Solimões[9][28][12][101]
EU30Volga 8,3801,466,7173,700Caspian Sea[111][112]
NA31 Ohio8,380528,2022,102Mississippi[n 25][46][47][113][114]
SA32Magdalena 8,058271,8071,558Caribbean Sea[n 26][115][23][116][117]
NA33Columbia 7,478724,0252,250Pacific Ocean[n 27][61][62][118][119][120]
AS34 Ob above Irtysh7,4281,040,0003,061Ob[n 28][71]
SA35Uruguay 7,058353,4512,408Río de la Plata[n 29][53][54][55]
NA36Yukon 7,000861,4613,185Norton Sound[121][122][49][123]
SA37 Napo6,800103,3081,130Amazon[n 30][57][12][124]
AS38Salween 6,691283,5003,289Andaman Sea[62][125][126][66][127][128]
AU39Fly 6,50073,8091,280Gulf of Papua[n 31][130][131][132][133][134]
EU40Danube 6,452801,4632,850Black Sea[135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142]
SA41 Madre de Dios6,372125,2871,347Beni[9][30][31][12][32]
AS42Kapuas 6,01294,4571,143South China Sea[143][144]
SA43 Juruá6,004190,5733,283Solimões[9][75][28][12]
AF44 Ubangi5,936651,9152,350Congo[n 32][145][17][21]
SA45 Meta5,694106,7331,100Orinoco[25][115][23][116][26]
AS46Indus 5,5891,143,1013,600Arabian Sea[61][146][147][148]
AS47 Aldan5,501717,2032,273Lena[149][50]
SA48 Rio Branco5,300192,3931,454Rio Negro[n 33][12][150][151][132]
SA49 Orinoco above Guaviare5,294100,975890Orinoco[n 34][26]
SA50 Javary5,194108,9661,309Solimões[12][75][28][101]
AF51Ogooué 5,142225,5481,200Atlantic Ocean[20][152][153][154]
AU52Mamberamo 5,01478,9571,112Pacific Ocean[n 35][155][156][157]
AU53Sepik 5,00080,3861,126Bismarck Sea[n 36][158]
SA54 Caroní4,98195,442952Orinoco[25][26]
SA55 Juruena4,937192,6281,240Tapajós[75][28][12]
EU56Pechora 4,877312,7631,826Barents Sea[159][48][160][51]
SA57 Paraná do Urariá–Canumã4,804133,2121,313Amazon[n 37][12]
AS58 Upper Meghna4,75369,8711,040Old Brahmaputra, Lower Meghna[34][19][35]
AS59 Chindwin4,740114,6851,207Irrawaddy[161][68]
AS60Rajang 4,71552,009773South China Sea[143][162]
SA61 Paraguay4,6961,120,1542,621Paraná[53][54][55]
AS62 Gan4,658162,225885Yangtze[n 38][163][27]
AS63Barito 4,51478,6321,090Java Sea[n 39][143]
AF64 Ruki4,500175,2931,296Congo[n 40][145][164]
SA65 Tocantins above Araguaia4,448 308,345 2,167 Tocantins [n 41][97][99]
SA66 Vaupés4,34564,3701,381Rio Negro[12]
AS67Red River 4,341170,9031,280Gulf of Tonkin[165][166][66]
AS68Mahakam 4,27877,095980Makassar Strait[143][167]
AS69 Lower Tunguska4,139473,0002,989Yenisei[50]
SA70Atrato 4,13836,231750Gulf of Urabá[168][169][23][116]
AF71Zambezi 4,1341,474,0043,421Mozambique Channel[n 42][171][172][22][132][173]
EU72 Kama4,119523,3241,805Volga[111][112]
AS73Kolyma 4,100679,9342,600Kolyma Gulf[48][49][50][51]
SA74 Apaporis4,09253,5091,424Japurá[23][12][116]
SA75 Aripuanã4,087147,2241,175Madeira[75][28][12][16]
NA76Nelson 4,0241,353,6002,670Hudson Bay[n 43][174][175][176]
NA77Fraser3,972245,4521,375Strait of Georgia[61][177][178]
SA78 Huallaga3,95589,6911,169Marañón[12][59][101]
SA79 Jutaí3,85979,3741,174Solimões[9][12][75][28]
NA80La Grande 3,808209,000893James Bay[n 44][174][179][180][181]
NA81 Upper Mississippi3,687445,5911,826Mississippi[n 45][46][47]
EU82Northern Dvina 3,549323,5731,800White Sea[n 46][182][48][160][62][20][51]
AS83Godavari 3,503314,8291,465Bay of Bengal[62][183]
SA84 Caura3,50049,530723Orinoco[25][184][185][26]
AF85 Benue3,477338,9681,440Niger[17][109][108]
SA86 Trombetas3,437126,973764Amazon[12][52]
SA87 Inírida3,38553,7951,300Guaviare[23][116][26]
NA88 Columbia above Snake3,364292,3161,439Columbia[n 47][118][186]
AF89 Kwango3,317270,9041,702Kasai[21]
AS90 Ghaghara3,278131,9481,167Ganges[35][187]
SA91 Paranaiba3,216223,5821,194Paraná[55][52]
AS92Khatanga 3,200371,4171,636Khatanga Gulf[n 48][48][50]
AS93 Subansiri3,19734,833518Brahmaputra[188][35]
AU94Eilanden 3,13337,164679Arafura Sea[189][157]
AS95 Yenisei above Angara3,090344,0001,843Yenisei[n 49][50]
AF96Nile 3,0753,826,1227,088Mediterranean Sea[n 50][n 51][120][191][15][192][193]
AS97Musi 3,06659,942759South China Sea[194][195][196][197]
SA98 Tigre3,04745,0731,087Marañón[12][59][58][60]
SA99São Francisco 3,037638,3243,180Atlantic Ocean[62][198][52][10][199]
SA100 Iriri3,028142,0791,151Xingu[12][16]
AS101 Min3,022135,2961,279Yangtze[n 52][201][27]
AU102Purari 3,00033,773902Gulf of Papua[202]
AS103 Yamuna2,948366,2231,376Ganges[35]
AS104 Srepok2,94079,015454Mekong[63][64][65]
SA105 Yarí2,93337,127691Caquetá[23][12][116]
AS106 Panjnad2,910395,0001,571Indus[146]
EU107 Rhine 2,900 190,522 1,233 North Sea [n 53][62][203][204]
AS108 Xiang2,848102,148948Dongting Lake[27]
AS109Batang Hari 2,81946,504800South China Sea[195][196][197][205]
SA110 Guaporé2,738353,0281,558Mamoré[12][32]
AS111Pyasina 2,730182,000817Kara Sea[206][50][51]
SA112 Cuyuni 2,719 85,635 633 Atlantic Ocean [n 54][n 55][207][208][209][62][210]
AS113 Mali Hka2,69323,221320Irrawaddy[68]
NA114 Usumacinta 2,678 77,743 1,052 Bay of Campeche[n 56][n 57][61][211][212][213]
SA115San Juan 2,64916,465399Pacific Ocean[61][168][214][115][23][116]
AF116Cross 2,64752,257489Bight of Biafra[61][153]
EU117Neva 2,646287,0941,063Gulf of Finland[n 58][61][160][215]
AS118 Songhua2,591557,1801,927Amur[216][92]
SA119 Urubamba2,57959,071915Ucayali[12][101]
AU120 Digul 2,578 29,175 853 Arafura Sea [n 59][217][218][189][157]
SA121 Casiquiare2,57482,800731Rio Negro[12]
AF122 Sangha2,570191,9531,459Congo[n 60][145][21][17]
SA123 Apure2,544116,7131,038Orinoco[25][26]
AS124 Kosi2,50088,185729Ganges[35]
AS125Kayan 2,46333,005576Celebes Sea[210][219][195]
AS126 Ghorautra2,46324,060339Upper Meghna[35]
SA127 Pastaza2,43841,793787Marañón[12][59][58][60][101]
NA128 Liard2,434277,1001,215Mackenzie[107]
SA129 Ituí2,42243,035796Javary[12][75][28]
AU130 Fly above Strickland2,40019,528604Fly[131][220]
SA131 Paragua2,38939,605550Caroní[25][26]
SA132 Essequibo 2,369 68,788 936 Atlantic Ocean [n 54][n 61][207][208][209][62]
AS133 Jialing2,368159,1801,345Yangtze[27]
SA134 Cauca2,36459,8401,180Magdalena[115][23][116][117]
NA135 Red River2,349241,3882,189Atchafalaya[46][47][221]
SA136Jacuí 2,32782,618800Lagoa dos Patos[20][222][10]
SA137 Içana2,27935,516689Rio Negro[12]
SA138 Anapu2,27252,495470Furo do Tajapuru[97]
AF139 Fimi2,253136,1751,395Kasai[n 62][21]
AF140Sanaga 2,223134,2521,067Bight of Biafra[61][62][153][210]
AS141Amu Darya 2,200798,0352,620Aral Sea[n 63][120][223][224][225][226][227]
AF142 Aruwimi2,200121,1631,287Congo[21][145]
AS143Anadyr 2,160191,0001,146Gulf of Anadyr[62][120][228][229]
SA144 Ventuari2,16040,861520Orinoco[25][26]
SA145 Curaray2,15526,7751,011Napo[12][59]
AS146Krishna 2,145274,5961,300Bay of Bengal[62][210][183][230]
NA147 Tennessee2,140105,8701,049Ohio[46][47][231]
AS148 Lohit2,13829,330560Brahmaputra[35]
SA149 Tapauá2,13563,185745Purus[12][75][28]
AS150Mahanadi 2,125145,260851Bay of Bengal[62][210][183]
NA151Mobile–Alabama 2,118124,1581,263Gulf of Mexico[n 64][62][232]
AS152 Olyokma2,110209,3781,436Lena[50][229]
AS153 Yuan2,10693,287864Dongting Lake[27]
SA154 Ji-Paraná2,10076,127820Madeira[12][233]
AF155 Lomami2,062109,0801,946Congo[21]
AF156 Lulonga2,04082,952952Congo[n 65][21][145]
AS157 Gandak2,02546,300814Ganges[35]
SA158Maroni 2,00066,184725Atlantic Ocean[208][209][234][235][236]
AU159Kikori 2,00018,863445Gulf of Papua[202]
SA160 Pachitea1,99228,648587Ucayali[12][101]
AS161 Yellow River 1,990 988,063 5,778 Bohai Sea [120][210][15]
AU162 Tariku1,95324,664488Mamberamo[218]
NA163 Ottawa1,949147,4061,271St. Lawrence River[89]
AS164 Stony Tunguska1,945249,0001,865Yenisei[50][229]
AF165 Cuanza 1,944 163,832 960 Atlantic Ocean [237]
AS166 Indigirka 1,933 360,400 1,726 East Siberian Sea [206][62][51][229]
NA167 Churchill 1,931 93,119 856 Labrador Sea [238]
SA168 Caguán1,92921,276596Caquetá[23][12][116]
AS169 Yalong1,914128,4441,323Jinsha[27]
EU170 Rhône 1,900 99,298 812 Mediterranean Sea [120]
NA171 Kuskokwim 1,897 124,319 1,130 Bering Sea [62][120]
NA172 Saguenay 1,894 87,635 698 Estuary of St. Lawrence [89][120]
AS173 Min 1,870 60,040 577 Taiwan Strait [120]
AS174 Kopili1,84720,068341Brahmaputra[188][35]
AS175 Baram 1,845 22,325 635 South China Sea [239]
SA176 Iguaçu1,83667,5371,320Paraná[55]
AS177 Lena above Vitim1,811200,7001,686Lena[n 66][50]
AS178 Zeya1,807232,0771,242Amur[216][92][229]
NA179 Copper 1,794 67,204 480 Gulf of Alaska [62]
SA180 Uatumã1,79068,477701Amazon[12][28]
SA181 Courantyne 1,780 67,877 852 Atlantic Ocean [208][209][234][240][236][241]
AS182 Great Tenasserim 1,778 19,637 616 Andaman Sea [120]
NA183 Skeena 1,770 54,432 570 Hecate Strait [242]
AS184 Taz 1,755 152,086 1,401 Taz Estuary [20][210][51]
AS185 Cagayan1,740 27,753 505 South China Sea [62][120]
AF186 Sankuru1,738149,4801,285Kasai[21]
EU187 Sava1,72297,713992Danube[243][244][245][135][137]
SA188 Roosevelt1,71159,844705Aripuanã[12][75][28][16]
AS189 Kaladan 1,704 22,611 744 Bay of Bengal [n 67][120][246][247]
EU190 Dnieper 1,700 531,817 2,201 Black Sea [120][210][248]
AS191 Wu1,69886,7991,150Yangtze[27]
AS192 Vilyuy1,683454,0002,650Lena[50][229]
SA193 Jamanxim1,67358,001700Tapajós[12][75]
NA194 Stikine 1,670 51,316 546 Pacific Ocean [242]
AS195 Manas1,66741,350400Brahmaputra[188][35]
AS196 Han1,640165,3061,577Yangtze[27]
AS197 Tonlé Sap1,64088,254667Mekong[63][64]
AS198 Chenab1,637175,877974Panjnad[146]
AS199 Dông Nai 1,635 46,858 586 South China Sea [249]
AF200 Blue Nile1,632314,4581,674Nile[191][193]
AF201 Lowa1,62552,087615Lualaba[21]
AS202 Ussuri1,620195,047897Amur[216][92][229]
NA203 San Juan del Norte 1,61441,659641Caribbean Sea [n 68][208][61]
SA204 Guayas 1,606 37,084 689 Gulf of Guayaquil [250][208]
SA205 Araguari 1,604 43,265 560 Atlantic Ocean [209]
AS206 Yu1,60489,6771,152Xun[103]
NA207 Koksoak 1,600 94,311 588 Ungava Bay [n 69][174][179]
SA208 Tarauaçá1,57354,879906Juruá[12][75][28]
AS209 Kampar 1,570 24,548 580 Strait of Malacca [194][196][251][252]
EU210 Po 1,560 71,057 652 Adriatic Sea [253][254]
SA211 Dos Marmelos1,55727,572560Madeira[12]
AS212 Bei1,54347,249633Pearl River[103]
SA213 Guamá 1,542 49,846 903 Guajará Bay [n 70][n 71][97]
AS214 Sittaung 1,540 34,265 421 Gulf of Martaban [120][255]
SA215 Santiago1,53333,098530Marañón[12]
AS216 Tigris 1,527 221,327 1,862 Shatt al-Arab [n 72][256][257]
EU217 Usa1,51491,135565Pechora[160]
AS218 Karnaphuli 1,510 13,965 270 Bay of Bengal [246][258]
SA219 Vichada1,50227,6241,002Orinoco[23][26]
SA220 Unini1,50127,433530Rio Negro[12]
NA221 Grijalva 1,485 56,895 759 Bay of Campeche [n 73][n 57][61][211][213]
AS222 Liu1,47258,270571Qian[103]
NA223 Papaloapan 1,461 39,885 354 Bay of Campeche[213][259]
SA224 Patía 1,453 23,995 430 Pacific Ocean [168][214][23][116]
NA225 Arkansas1,448409,0272,364Mississippi[46][47][221]
NA226 Susitna 1,442 49,470 504 Cook Inlet [62][210]
NA227 Moose 1,440 114,729 543 James Bay [120][179]
AU228 Bamu 1,437 19,346 390 Gulf of Papua [218]
AS229 Qiantang 1,436 54,349 494 East China Sea [234][260]
NA230Albany 1,420 132,800 832 James Bay [120][179]
AS231 Black River1,41957,947910Red River[249]
AS232 Katingan 1,414 19,559 616 Java Sea [261]
AF233 Betsiboka1,407 61,893 531 Mozambique Channel [262]
SA234 Mazaruni1,39931,705560Cuyuní[210]
SA235 Jamari1,39139,977478Madeira[12][75][16]
SA236 Coari1,38935,588599Solimões[12][9]
NA237 Thelon 1,370 238,839 1,234 Chesterfield Inlet [120][263]
SA238 Demini1,35839,770618Rio Negro[12][28]
AS239 Narmada 1,350 95,818 1,289 Gulf of Khambhat [234][210][183]
AS240 Indragiri 1,339 22,758 500 Strait of Malacca [194][196]
SA241 Jauaperi1,33739,824592Rio Negro[12]
AS242 Dibang1,33712,503324Brahmaputra[35]
SA243 Arinos1,33258,734654Juruena[12][75][28]
EU244 Oka1,327244,3081,520Volga[111][112]
AS245 Huai1,317172,0791,078Yangtze[27]
AF246 Mbomou1,317168,6081,055Ubangi[21]
AF247 Tsiribihina 1,316 49,467 430 Mozambique Channel [262][210]
SA248 Inambari1,31620,160413Madre de Dios[12][32]
AS249 Pranahita1,301109,078682Godavari[183]
SA250 Badajós1,30021,575413Solimões[12][9]
AS251 Pahang 1,299 33,924 489 South China Sea [62]
AS252 Uchur1,293113,000812Aldan[50][229]
AF253 Volta 1,290 412,735 1,875 Gulf of Guinea [264]
SA254 Takutu1,28042,528371Rio Branco[12][150]
AS255 Sesayap 1,275 18,158 279 Celebes Sea [265][251]
SA256 Oyapock 1,273 30,869 485 Atlantic Ocean [209][210]
NA257 Tanana1,263113,9591,061Yukon[122][123]
SA258 Ituxi1,26343,676878Purus[12][28]
AS259 Son1,24570,228784Ganges[35]
AS260 Kabul1,24392,572700Indus[146]
AS261 Melawi1,24322,586471Kapuas[144]
SA262 Doce 1,241 90,357 977 Atlantic Ocean [210][52]
SA263 Tambopata1,24115,540390Madre de Dios[12][32]
SA264 Siapa1,23822,170438Casiquiare[12]
AF265 Kwilu1,22994,6631,230Kwango[21]
SA266 Marié1,22725,266800Rio Negro[12]
AS267 Kheta1,223100,000604Khatanga[50][229]
AS268 Taymyra 1,220 124,000 840 Kara Sea [206][229]
SA269 Jari1,21451,893877Amazon[12][52][11]
AS270 Olenyok 1,210 212,044 2,292 Laptev Sea [206][51][229]
NA271 Nottaway 1,208 74,326 776 James Bay [234][120][62][179]
AF272 Chari 1,200 880,000 2,279 Lake Chad [n 74][120][266][241]
AF273 Lindi1,20059,568797Congo[21][145]
NA274 Susquehanna 1,199 72,147 715 Chesapeake Bay [120][267]
SA275 Casanare1,19924,013415Meta[23][26]
NA276 Rivière des Rochers–Athabasca1,198292,4971,608Slave[n 75][107][178]
SA277 Paranapanema1,198101,739829Paraná[55]
SA278 Isiboro1,19421,117505Mamoré[12]
AF279 Cavally 1,192 30,665 844 Gulf of Guinea [61][264]
SA280 Tefé1,19024,269630Solimões[12][9]
NA281 Saint John River 1,189 54,986 673 Bay of Fundy [210]
AS282 Maya1,188171,0001,053Aldan[50][229]
SA283 São Gonçalo Channel 1,186 62,250 492 Lagoa dos Patos [222]
AS284 Kahayan1,178 16,063 658 Java Sea [261]
SA285 Tomo1,16920,156830Orinoco[23][26]
AU286 Ramu 1,164 17,823 640 Bismarck Sea [218][234]
NA287 Coatzacoalcos 1,163 23,956 325 Bay of Campeche [213]
SA288 Curuçá1,15725,549766Javary[12]
AS289 Pur 1,141 111,351 1,024 Taz Estuary [206][51][229]
AF290 Lomela1,13939,655881Busira[21]
SA291 Igapó-Açu1,13630,206437Autaz-Açu[n 76][12]
AF292 Saint Paul River 1,125 20,317 485 Atlantic Ocean [61][264]
AF293 Rufiji 1,115 204,639 1,400 Indian Ocean [20][268]
SA294 Ibicuí1,11347,203673Uruguay[55]
EU295 Vistula 1,112 194,424 1,213 Gdańsk Bay [n 77][62][210][269]
AF296 Ivindo1,11263,201686Ogooué[153]
AS297 Tom1,11059,858827Ob[71][229]
SA298 Morona1,10716,962785Marañón[12]
AF299 Kouilou 1,100 61,707 560 Atlantic Ocean [153][62]
AS300 Rokan 1,100 20,189 532 Strait of Malacca [194][196]
SA301 Baker 1,100 26,816 182 Pacific Ocean [270][208]
NA302 Willamette1,09928,949301Columbia[118]
SA303 Nhamundá1,09428,609617Amazon[12]
AS304 Yana 1,090 235,457 1,490 Laptev Sea [62][206][51][229]
AF305 Benin 1,084 49,256 300 Bight of Benin [264]
NA306 Ouachita1,07862,850974Red River[46][47][221]
AS307 Chao Phraya 1,077 188,419 1,207 Bay of Bangkok [62][210]
AS308 Sekong1,07728,792480Srepok[63][64][65]
SA309 Nanay1,07316,673511Amazon[12]
AS310 Seruyan 1,067 13,329 395 Java Sea [251]
AS311 Sampit 1,064 14,745 377 Java Sea [261]
EU312 Don 1,062 458,694 1,950 Sea of Azov [210][248][229]
AF313 Sofia 1,062 29,267 328 Mozambique Channel [262]
AS314 Dong1,05633,567523Pearl River[103]
AS315 Lô1,05534,809470Red River[249]
AF316 Likouala-Mossaka1,05471,886615Congo[21]
NA317 Tombigbee1,05252,029480Mobile[232]
SA318 Aguaytía1,05111,353374Ucayali[12]
AS319 Kamchatka 1,049 54,104 758 Pacific Ocean [120][62][229]
AS320 Balleh1,04812,416241Rajang[144]
AF321 Momboyo1,04544,211827Ruki[21]
AF322 Moa 1,044 19,560 475 Atlantic Ocean [61][264]
EU323 Belaya1,042141,6091,430Kama[111][112]
AS324 Trishuli1,03219,918362Narayani[35]
SA325 Erebato1,03011,074195Caura[25][184][185][26]
NA326 White River1,02871,7431,162Mississippi[46][47][221]
AS327 Euphrates 1,027 765,831 3,000 Shatt al-Arab[n 78][n 72][256][257]
SA328 Pacajá1,02526,438634Anapu[97]
NA329 Coco 1,024 26,952 841 Caribbean Sea [62][234][210]
SA330 Catatumbo 1,023 22,317 338 Lake Maracaibo [25]
SA331 Baudó 1,023 5,964 316 Pacific Ocean [168][214][116]
NA332 Manicouagan 1,020 45,908 221 Estuary of St. Lawrence [89]
AS333 Shweli1,02022,908630Irrawaddy[68]
EU334 Little Northern Dvina1,01885,822648Northern Dvina[n 79][160][182]
AF335 Zambezi above Lungwebungu1,015170,010690Zambezi[172][171]
AS336 Mun1,015119,8681,162Mekong[63][64][65]
SA337 Esmeraldas 1,011 19,796 210 Pacific Ocean [62][210]
SA338 Biobío 1,008 24,264 377 Pacific Ocean [62][210]
NA339 Wabash1,00785,177810Ohio[46][47][114]
AF340 Ngounié1,00232,637680Ogooué[153]
SA341 Parnaíba 1,000 344,112 1,344 Atlantic Ocean [120][10]
NA342 Nushagak 1,000 35,396 497 Bering Sea [120][62]
AS343 Tembesi99013,431323Batang Hari[205][194]
AS344 Min above Dadu98633,947533Min[n 80][200][27]
SA345 Curicuriari98514,202478Rio Negro[12]
SA346 Orteguaza9809,826270Caquetá[12]
AS347 Dhansiri97912,780352Brahmaputra[35]
AF348 Sassandra 978 75,335 840 Gulf of Guinea [61][264][62][210]
AS349 Pawan973 10,473 278 South China Sea [251][144]
AF350 Maringa97232,799726Lulonga[21]
SA351 Itacuat97117,509600Ituí[12]
SA352 Paraíba do Sul 970 58,027 1,137 Atlantic Ocean [62][222]
SA353 Mira 969 10,782 291 Pacific Ocean [214]
AF354 Little Scarcies 967 18,552 332 Atlantic Ocean [264]
AS355 Perak 958 15,180 404 Strait of Malacca [234][210]
SA356 Rio das Mortes 957 61,714 995 Araguaia [97][99]
SA357 Tapiche95418,627641Ucayali[12]
AF358 Sewa 952 19,022 420 Atlantic Ocean [264]
AS359 Chambal952143,2191,024Yamuna[35]
SA360 Río Negro95271,154903Uruguay[55]
SA361 Cahuinari95115,063667Caquetá[12]
NA362 Río Grande de Matagalpa 950 18,445 555 Caribbean Sea [271][120][208]
AF363 Sangha above Ngoko95084,197912Sangha[n 81][21]
AS364 Berau949 16,993 593 Celebes Sea [251][144]
SA365 Anajás94824,083300Amazon[12]
NA366 Winnipeg947136,119256Lake Winnipeg[272]
SA367 Maués Açu94126,329443Paraná do Urariá[12]
EU368 Loire 940 117,356 1,006 Bay of Biscay [120][210][62]
AS369 Bureya94070,141739Amur[216][92][229]
SA370 Cuniuá93939,365879Tapauá[12]
SA371 Tietê93772,1681,150Paraná[55]
AF372 Katsina Ala93323,061346Benue[17][108][109]
AS373 Tobol932426,0001,591Irtysh[71][229]
NA374 Lacantún93217,658288Usumacinta[211]
AS375 Teesta92912,466470Brahmaputra[188][35]
EU376 Elbe 928 148,268 1,252 North Sea [n 82][210][62][234]
AF377 Lokoro92848,912694Fimi[n 83][21]
AU378 Ok Tedi9235,042207Fly[131]
EU379 Tisza920157,186966Danube[243][135][273][137]
SA380 Manu91913,210394Madre de Dios[12][32]
SA381 Mesay91614,234397Yarí[12]
SA382 Acará 915 29,296 390 Guajará Bay [n 71][97]
AS383 Yalu913 65,216 845 Yellow Sea [62]
NA384 Burntwood912285,806381Nelson[n 84][272]
AS385Brahmani 90357,358799Bay of Bengal[183][20]
AF386 Ulindi90231,190803Congo[21]
AF387 Lualaba above Luvua901171,0001,096Lualaba[21]
SA388 Río Negro 900 197,542 1,135 Atlantic Ocean [62][120]
AS389 Chara90087,600851Olyokma[50][229]
AS390 Jhelum89551,052816Chenab[146]
SA391 Atabapo89512,531185Guaviare[26]
AS392 Kotawaringin893 13,896 352 Java Sea [251][144]
SA393 Suriname 893 24,868 480 Atlantic Ocean [209][210]
NA394 Nass 892 20,839 380 Portland Inlet [242][120][62]
AF395 Rovuma 891 155,316 998 Mozambique Channel [274][61][268][210]
EU396 Vyatka890128,7131,314Kama[111][112]
SA397 Aguarico88913,405503Napo[12]
EU398Mezen 88678,760966White Sea[160][62][229]
AU399 Mappi 885 13,719 525 Arafura Sea [n 59][217][218][189]
SA400 Tiquié88512,705356Vaupés[12]
AS401 Agusan884 10,921 400 Bohol Sea [62][120]
NA402 George 881 41,699 563 Ungava Bay [120][62][179][234]
SA403 Curuá87134,693585Iriri[12][72][73]
AS404 Han 870 30,112 410 South China Sea [120][62][234]
SA405 Jaú86918,897587Rio Negro[12]
NA406 Kootenay86850,298780Columbia[118]
AS407 Parlung Tsangpo86828,631266Yarlung Tsangpo[35]
SA408 Fresco86643,771560Xingu[12][72][73][16]
AF409 Saint John River 864 16,157 351 Atlantic Ocean [61][264]
NA410 Alsek 863 28,023 386 Gulf of Alaska [242][120][62]
SA411 Arauca86329,5871,050Orinoco[26]
NA412 Cumberland86246,8301,106Ohio[46][47][114]
AS413 Northern Sosva86089,700754Ob[71][229]
NA414 Sacramento 856 77,209 719 Suisun Bay [n 85][210][275][276]
AS415 Indaw Chaung8549,352308Irrawaddy[68]
SA416 Yavarí-Mirim85314,631347Javary[12]
AS417 Rio Grande de Mindanao852 23,169 373 Moro Gulf [62][120]
NA418 Escondido 850 11,650 263 Caribbean Sea [271]
NA419 Pend Oreille85067,056771Columbia[118]
SA420 Abunã84832,099705Madeira[12]
AS421 Siyom8435,818170Siang[35]
NA422 Thompson84155,417489Fraser[177]
SA423 Nechí84114,613252Cauca[23][116][117]
AS424 Kinabatangan840 16,796 563 Sulu Sea [144][120]
NA425 Illinois83972,701567Mississippi[n 86][46][47]
AS426 Kapuas83814,473715Barito[144]
SA427 Purui82815,439633Japurá[12]
NA428 Patuca 825 23,513 592 Caribbean Sea [120][208]
SA429 Ichilo82417,405632Mamoré[12]
SA430 Pauini82125,234690Purus[12]
AS431 Qu81438,916723Jialing[27]
SA432 Igara-Paraná81012,945540Putumayo[12]
AS433 Atrai80122,876390Brahmaputra[35]
AS434 Uda800 64,511 457 Uda Bay [62][120][229]
SA435 Palena 800 12,887 240 Pacific Ocean [277]
AS436 Tuba80036,900507Yenisei[n 87][50][229]
AF437 Lulua79870,6131,184Kasai[21]
AS438 Nam Theun79814,650246Mekong[63][65]
AS439 Kamla7978,101183Subansiri[35]
AS440 Kochechum79696,400733Lower Tunguska[50][229]
SA441 Corrientes79513,001680Tigre[12]
AS442 Zi79529,521653Lake Dongting[27]
AS443 Lemro793 10,127 297 Bay of Bengal[n 67][246][247]
AU444 Baliem79112,974414Eilanden[218]
EU445 Svir79076,428726Lake Ladoga[n 88][160]
AS446 Chulym788134,0002,129Ob[71][229]
AS447 Omolon788118,6001,114Kolyma[50][229]
SA448 Uvá78314,814597Guaviare[26]
SA449 Jatapu78334,751525Uatumã[12][28]
AS450 Kameng78110,841264Brahmaputra[188][35]
SA451 Las Piedras78018,989784Madre de Dios[12][101]
SA452 Envira77926,606877Tarauaçá[12]
AU453 Uwimmerah7776,437435Digul[218]
AS454 Karun77671,980867Shatt al-Arab[256][257]
AF455 Itimbiri77353,351700Congo[21]
AS456 Banghiang77319,543370Mekong[63][65]
NA457 Koyukuk77081,326805Yukon[122][123]
NA458 Great Whale River76742,735726Ungava Bay[120][62][234]
AS459 Cả767 27,350 531 Gulf of Tonkin[249][120]
AS460 Myittha76724,466580Chindwin[68]
AS461 Gui76718,793426Xi[103]
SA462 Manissauá-Miçu76528,126477Xingu[12]
SA463 Bueno76017,210200Pacific Ocean[278][277]
SA464 Coppename75924,868480Atlantic Ocean[209][210]
SA465 Santa Cruz75828,056477Atlantic Ocean[279]
AS466 Gyaing7589,531250Salween[126][247]
AS467 Nam Ou75526,160459Mekong[63][65]
AS468 Taseyeva751128,0001,319Angara[50][229]
NA469 Apalachicola75051,413962Gulf of Mexico[n 89][232][120][62]
SA470 Itacaiúnas75041,418560Tocantins[97][99][280]
AF471 Mbam75043,209548Sanaga[153]
SA472 Abacaxis74521,848724Paraná do Urariá[12]
SA473 Jandiatuba74514,890716Solimões[12]
SA474 Huayabamba74313,875218Huallaga[12][101]
SA475 Paru de Este74039,289731Amazon[12]
AS476 Bahau7409,187322Kayan[144][219]
SA477 Sipapo74013,918257Orinoco[26]
EU478 Inn73926,053518Danube[135][136][137][243]
SA479 Novo73916,140364Jamanxim[12]
AS480 Sunkoshi73918,195226Koshi[35]
SA481 Paranã73859,313677Tocantins[97][99]
AS482 Penzhina737 78,794 713 Penzhina Bay[120][62][229]
SA483 Ivaí73336,587798Paraná[55]
NA484 Saint-Maurice River73041,994563St. Lawrence River[89]
SA485 Curuá-Una73031,116315Amazon[12]
EU486 Glomma72842,441621Skagerrak[120]
AU487 Mitchell72771,757750Gulf of Carpentaria[62][281][282]
SA488 Limay72661,723380Río Negro[279]
AS489 Myitnge72447,023523Irrawaddy[68]
AS490 Hai He723 320,600 1,329 Bohai Sea[120][210]
NA491 Severn722104,062804Hudson Bay[120][179]
AF492 Chari above Bahr Salamat721322,360501Chari[n 90][266]
AF493 Ntem71833,527460Bight of Biafra[153]
AS494 Nen718248,9881,223Songhua[216][92]
AF495 Luangwa716147,6221,042Zambezi[172][171]
AS496 Vakhsh71638,707786Amu Darya[223][226]
SA497 Suia-Miçu71631,118519Xingu[12]
SA498 Tamaya71614,117478Ucayali[12]
SA499 Sono71645,687383Tocantins[97][99]
AS500 Selemdzha71568,390585Zeya[216][92][229]
SA501 Pascua71414,76062Pacific Ocean[278][277]
AS502 Joloi7148,269170Barito[144]
AS503 Nam Ngum71016,640354Mekong[63][65]
AF504 Mongala70952,355663Congo[21]
NA505 Chitina70621,800274Copper[242]
AF506 Senegal703847,2731,689Atlantic Ocean[120][62][234]
AS507Kura 703218,9061,514Caspian Sea[120][62][234]
AU508 Aramia70210,716463Bamu[218]
SA509 San Juan de Micay701 4,475 206 Pacific Ocean [283][284]
NA510 Prinzapolka70011,292332Caribbean Sea[120]
SA511 Cisnes7005,512160Pacific Ocean[278][277][285]
AF512 Alima70023,193577Congo[21]
AS513 Uyu69911,451347Chindwin[68]
NA514 Peel69874,656684Mackenzie[107]
EU515 Neman694 95,298 937 Curonian Lagoon [120][62][234][269]
NA516 Winisk694 62,119 665 Hudson Bay [120][179]
NA517 Hayes694 94,019 633 Hudson Bay [120][179]
AS518 Gonam69455,600686Uchur[50][229]
AS519 Bengawan Solo693 15,296 600 Java Sea [251][286]
NA520 Koukdjuak689 66,543 490 Foxe Basin [234]
SA521 Taquari68926,428554Jacuí[222]
SA522 Valdivia687 11,483 140 Pacific Ocean [278][277][287]
SA523 Mapuera68625,903373Trombetas[12]
SA524 Jaci Paraná68513,198382Madeira[12]
AS525 Siak684 11,214 370 Strait of Malacca [194][196]
SA526 Yaguas68310,863475Putumayo[12]
AS527 Sesan68318,967454Srépok[63][65]
EU528 Buna–Drin682 19,686 339 Adriatic Sea [288]
AF529 Konkouré681 17,046 328 Baie de Sangareya [264][120][62]
EU530 Garonne680 56,020 529 Gironde [n 91][210][289][62][290]
EU531 Daugava678 83,416 1,020 Gulf of Riga [120][62][234][269]
NA532 Leaf

678

 45,728 517 Hudson Bay [120][62]
AF533 Elila67827,360670Lualaba[21]
AS534 Tanai Hka6787,807252Chindwin[68]
AS535 Kaveri677 81,155 800 Bay of Bengal [20][183][120][62]
AU536 Erave6715,875224Purari[218]
AS537 Han-Gang670 34,397 514 Yellow Sea [62]
NA538 Arnaud670 51,155 446 Hudson Bay [120][62]
SA539 Puelo670 8,817 120 Pacific Ocean [278][277][120][291]
SA540 Río Blanco67076,916670Guaporé[12]
SA541 Paru de Oeste67041,879637Trombetas[12]
NA542 Ulúa669 22,817 417 Bay of Campeche [213][120][62]
AS543 Ket66894,2001,621Ob[71][229]
NA544 Hudson664 36,893 507 Lower New York Bay [120][62]
SA545 Acre66435,912930Purus[12]
AS546 Kureyka66444,700888Yenisei[50][229]
SA547 Ronuro66430,435468Xingu[12]
AS548 Sankosh66412,061321Brahmaputra[188][35]
AF549 Omo660 86,657 1,104 Lake Turkana [62]
AU550 Turama660 5,879 302 Gulf of Papua [218][120]
AS551 Amgun66054,603723Amur[216][92][229]
AS552 Zuo65934,212539Yu[103]
AS553 Kirenga65846,669746Lena[50][229]
SA554 Orthon65733,7091,293Beni[n 92][12]
AS555 Vakh65676,700964Ob[71][229]
SA556 Manicoré65511,163554Madeira[12]
NA557 aux Mélèzes65442,735297Koksoak[179]
AS558 Dihing6535,975380Brahmaputra[188][35]
EU559 Vuoksi65372,867162Lake Ladoga[160]
AF560 Nyanga651 25,075 600 Atlantic Ocean [234]
SA561 Tuira

651

 10,788 230 Pacific Ocean [278]
EU562 Douro650 97,109 897 Atlantic Ocean [210][62][120][292]
SA563 Futaleufú650 10,979 246 Pacific Ocean [278][277][120]
SA564 Gurupí648 35,058 720 Atlantic Ocean [234][293][210]
NA565 Great Bear River647162,693676Mackenzie[n 93][107]
AU566 Sobger6457,196180Taritatu[218]
NA567 Little Mecatina643 17,903 547 Gulf of St. Lawrence [62][120]
AF568 Kaduna64265,878575Niger[108][109]
SA569 Mutum64212,772300Jutaí[12]
AS570 Ou

640

 18,028 388 South China Sea [62]
AF571 Salonga64021,388659Busira[21]
AS572 Mã637 29,912 512 Gulf of Tonkin [120][249]
AS573 Nam Pawn63718,881338Salween[126][247]
SA574 Carún6378,179280Paragua[26]
SA575 Pasimoni63610,389273Casiquiare[12]
AS576 Damodar63643,096676Hooghly[35]
SA577 Tuparro63410,311460Orinoco[26]
AS578 Gilgit63227,368251Indus[146][294]
SA579 Sangue63029,059509Juruena[12]
SA580 Cuchivero63017,320384Orinoco[26][25]
AS581 Sembakung628 9,518 322 Celebes Sea [265][251]
SA582 Aysén628 11,674 171 Pacific Ocean [278][277][295]
AF583 Kotto62780,942906Ubangi[21]
NA584 Attawapiskat626 54,646 748 James Bay [120][179]
SA585 Anauá62521,304434Purus[12]
AU586 Yuat62511,353373Sepik[218]
NA587 Porcupine623116,431916Yukon[122][123]
AF588 Wouri620 11,700 262 Wouri Estuary [n 94][153][296]
NA589 Pánuco619 92,037 510 Gulf of Mexico [213][62]
SA590 Mearim617 56,687 930 Baía de São Marcos [n 95][297][210][293]
SA591 Itonamas615123,8531,700Guaporé[12]
AF592 Donga61519,972406Benue[108][109]
OC593 Clutha614 17,119 338 Pacific Ocean [62][120][298]
SA594 Papagaio61322,383350Juruena[12]
NA595 Back612 106,037 974 Chantrey Inlet [120][62][210]
AS596 Brantas612 11,973 320 Bali Sea [251][195][286]
AS597 Thu Bôn611 10,350 205 South China Sea [120][249]
SA598 Parana Copea61110,532348Solimões[12]
AS599 Nampuk Hka6116,900289Chindwin[68]
AS600 Nadym610 53,129 545 Gulf of Ob [48][120][62][229]
SA601 Piquiri60724,156665Paraná[55]
SA602 Padauari60717,384376Rio Negro[12]
NA603 Connecticut606 31,536 655 Long Island Sound [120][62]
AS604 Torsa60412,183220Brahmaputra[188][35]
AF605 Shire602161,0581,200Zambezi[n 96][172][171]
SA606 Perené60218,352294Tambo[12]
EU607 Göta älv601 51,451 723 Kattegat [62][120]
SA608 Acari60114,226564Canumã[12]
AS609 Sangker60128,764250Tonlé Sap[63]
NA610 Colville600 63,433 659 Beaufort Sea [62][120]
NA611 Taku600 19,336 359 Gulf of Alaska [242][120][62]
SA612 Imperial600 12,763 230 Pacific Ocean [278][277][299]
SA613 Samiria60011,052353Marañón[12]
AF614 Mangoky597 55,750 714 Mozambique Channel [262][234]
AS615 Tunguska59630,070544Amur[216][229]
AF616 Nyong595 27,887 690 Bight of Biafra [153]
NA617 White River59547,666322Yukon[122][123]
AF618 Lofa 590 10,446 410 Atlantic Ocean [61][264]
NA619 Kvichak 590 16,830 97 Kvichak Bay [120][62]
NA620 Parsnip59022,597240Peace[107]
NA621 Yentna59016,006130Susitna[242]
SA622 Ribeira de Iguape 589 24,753 470 Atlantic Ocean [62][222]
NA623 Wheeler58931,857400Ungava Bay[120][62][234]
SA624 Cuiabá589109,2411,011Paraguay[55]
SA625 Prêto58810,470346Ji-Paraná[12]
AF626 Bandama 583 98,751 1,050 Atlantic Ocean [61][264][234]
EU627 Oder 582 119,846 854 Szczecin Lagoon [210][62][234][269]
AS628 Kedang Kepala58215,704324Mahakam[144][167]
AF629 Cestos 581 12,723 476 Atlantic Ocean [61][264]
EU630 Vistula above Narew58084,670643Vistula[n 97][269]
AS631 Tapti 579 66,331 724 Gulf of Khambhat [234][210][183]
AS632 Rapti57944,185644Ganges[35]
SA633 Telembí5794,644175Patía[284]
AF634 Mahavavy Sud578 16,475 410 Mozambique Channel [262]
SA635 Crepori57813,542404Tapajós[12]
EU636 Ebro577 82,841 930 Atlantic Ocean [210][62][120][292]
NA637 Harricana57729,267533James Bay[120][62][234][179]
EU638 Drava57740,154719Danube[243][135][137]
AS639 Sharda57619,507483Ghaghara[35]
EU640 Kemijoki 575 53,542 552 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][234]
AU641 Bian 572 8,862 581 Arafura Sea [217][218][189]
SA642 Toltén572 8,398 123 Pacific Ocean [278][277]
AS643 Shilka571206,0001,480Amur[216][92][229]
SA644 Peixoto de Azevedo57019,511330Teles Pires[12]
SA645 Anauá56921,304434Rio Branco[12]
SA646 Biá56812,778492Jutaí[12]
SA647 Pardo56635,673531Rio Grande[55]
SA648 Pindaré565 40,482 686 Baía de São Marcos [n 95][52][210][293]
SA649 Approuague 564 10,681 335 Atlantic Ocean [209]
EU650 Seine563 76,238 777 English Channel [210][289][62][234][120]
SA651 Manacacías56110,053468Meta[26]
NA652 Santee 560 39,837 708 Atlantic Ocean [n 98][120][267]
AS653 Singkil560 12,363 368 Andaman Sea [194]
SA654 Manacapuru56014,103291Solimões[12]
AF655 Bani559129,4941,100Niger[108][109]
AS656 Anyuy559108,134746Kolyma[50][229]
EU657 Aare55917,779292Rhine[203]
AS658 Adycha55889,800715Yana[50][229]
AS659 Belayan5579,977319Mahakam[144][167]
AF660 Corubal 555 24,400 675 Canal do Geba [61][264]
NA661 Pee Dee 552 46,531 569 Winyah Bay [n 99][120][267]
AS662 Nam Teng55115,229449Salween[126][247]
AS663 Lishui55119,745437Songli Hongdao, Dongting Lake[27]
NA664 Delaware550 36,568 579 Delaware Bay [120][62]
AS665 Anabar548 94,023 939 Kara Sea [48][120][62][50][229]
NA666 Moisie 547 19,273 410 Gulf of St. Lawrence [62][238]
AF667 Rokel 547 10,622 386 Atlantic Ocean [264]
AU668 Markham546 13,264 300 Huon Gulf [218][120]
SA669 Sogamoso54623,249389Magdalena[23][116][117][284]
NA670 Kenogami54651,111331Albany[179]
SA671 Ivinheima54538,200595Paraná[55]
AS672 Barumun544 13,384 440 Strait of Malacca [194]
AS673Syr Darya 5421,113,5313,078Aral Sea[n 100][120][225][226][300][301]
AU674 Digul Timur5413,166196Digul[218]
EU675Onega 54059,359562White Sea[160][62][229]
AS676 Beas54019,746251Sutlej[146]
SA677 Bóia54010,907369Jutaí[12]
SA678 Kaká53921,474287Beni[12][32]
AS679 Sambas538 7,965 233 South China Sea [251][144]
SA680 Rupununi53823,684315Essequibo[209]
AS681 Timpton53744,400644Aldan[50][229]
AS682 Kelantan 536 11,900 248 South China Sea [62]
SA683 Palcazu5349,689207Pachitea[12]
SA684 Maule 533 21,291 240 Pacific Ocean [62][278][277]
SA685 Mazán5337,721509Napo[12][101]
AS686 Fu53136,003670Jialing[27]
SA687 Yacuma53017,200627Mamoré[12][32]
SA688 Pardo52939,419600Paraná[55]
SA689 São Benedito52513,797360Teles Pires[12]
SA690Camaquã 52416,911430Lagoa dos Patos[20][222][10]
SA691 Potaro5216,842255Essequibo[209][207]
OC692 Waiau520 7,904 169 Foveaux Strait[62][120][298]
SA693 Daule52013,570380Guayas[250]
AS694 Tuo51927,866655Yangtze[27]
EU695 Ångermanälv 518 31,864 463 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][120][160]
AS696 Shinano 518 14,812 367 Sea of Japan [62][120][302]
SA697 Portuguesa51849,731624Apure[26][25]
AS698 Labuk 517 6,829 260 Sulu Sea [144][239]
NA699 Kanawha51731,282877Ohio[46][47][114]
AF700 Chinko51753,071695Mbomou[21]
AS701 Mahananda51613,487240Ganges[35]
SA702 Macucuaú51615,801165Jauaperi[12]
EU703 Luleälv 515 25,241 461 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][120][160]
NA704 Klamath 515 40,795 423 Pacific Ocean [62][120]
AF705 Mbini515 13,560 365 Atlantic Ocean [153]
AS706 Indravati51440,769510Godavari[183]
SA707 Tamaná5142,83191San Juan[284]
SA708 Tapanahony51319,826356Maroni[209]
SA709 Padamo5129,984238Orinoco[26]
NA710 Kobuk510 42,755 600 Hotham Inlet [62][120][303]
NA711 Stewart51051,023533Yukon[122][123]
SA712 Apere51014,987438Mamoré[12][32]
SA713 Gálvez51010,608190Yavarí-Mirim[12]
SA714 Capanaparo50918,959636Orinoco[26]
AF715 Anyim50916,368262Cross[153]
SA716 Guariba50816,286542Aripuanã[12]
EU717 Saône50829,321473Rhône[289]
AS718 Tizu5087,295289Chindwin[68]
NA719 Thlewiaza507 63,428 683 Hudson Bay [120][62]
SA720 Naya507 2,649 120 Pacific Ocean [284]
AS721 Kunar50725,815392Kabul[146]
SA722 Jarauçu50716,726337Xingu[12]
AS723 Beipan50624,485449Hongshui[103]
SA724 Tebicuary50625,375360Paraguay[55]
SA725 Turiaçu504 14,394 560 Baía de Turiaçu [52][293]
AS726 Kemena 502 5,766 190 South China Sea [144][239][120]
AF727 Lufira50251,480911Lualaba[21]
AS728 Ataran5025,930249Salween[126][247]
AS729 Betwa50144,185610Yamuna[35]
AF730 Nepoko50121,761495Aruwimi[21]
NA731 Balsas 500 122,987 720 Pacific Ocean [62][120][213]
SA732 Colorado5003,736135Madre de Dios[12]
SA733 Paracatu49945,169507São Francisco[199][304]
NA734 Yazoo49834,328613Mississippi[46][47]
AS735 Sabari49821,506418Godavari[183]
SA736 Mucajaí49520,358565Rio Branco[12]
SA737 Pucacuro4956,777431Tigre[12]
AS738 Lalan494 12,114 251 South China Sea [194]
AF739 Pungwe 492 32,244 417 Mozambique Channel [305][234][210][61]
AU740 Momats 492 8,862 380 Arafura Sea [218]
AF741 Logone492101,4811,063Chari[n 101][266][306]
SA742 Cuiuni49211,776563Rio Negro[12]
AS743 Youshui49218,763484Yuan[27]
AS744 Ishikari 491 13,783 268 Sea of Japan [62][120][302]
AS745 Bago 490 7,577 331 Gulf of Martaban [62][247][255]
AS746 Lupar 490 6,558 275 South China Sea [144][239][120][197]
SA747 Dos Apiacás49016,091313Teles Pires[12]
AF748 Loange48941,800865Kasai[21]
SA749 Bacajá48925,757382Xingu[12]
AS750 Nam Pang48912,427325Salween[126][247]
SA751 San Miguel4895,629295Putumayo[12]
NA752 Kennebec488 24,591 270 Gulf of Maine [120][62][307]
OC753 Buller488 6,475 177 Tasman Sea[62][120][298]
SA754 Uneiuxi48812,475555Rio Negro[12]
SA755 Xié4888,222293Rio Negro[12]
SA756 Cara Paraná4877,266487Putumayo[12]
SA757Sinú 48618,478415Caribbean Sea[23][116]
AS758 Tavoy 484 4,399 190 Andaman Sea [62][120][308]
AF759 Mahajamba483 14,883 298 Mozambique Channel [262]
NA760 Unknown River–Atikonak48323,924332Churchill[238]
NA761 Harrison4818,373177Fraser[177]
AF762 Ouham48083,237917Chari[266]
SA763 Tuichi4809,050323Beni[12][32]
SA764 Mana 479 12,203 462 Atlantic Ocean [209]
AS765 Tone 478 15,739 322 Pacific Ocean [62][120][302]
AS766 Bang Pakong 478 22,005 294 Bay of Bangkok [62][309]
AS767 Disang4784,415253Brahmaputra[188][35]
AS768 Tulang Bawang477 9,711 409 Java Sea [194]
AF769 Jong 477 8,288 249 Atlantic Ocean [264][61]
AS770 Biya47737,000301Ob[71][229]
AS771 Jiulong 476 14,241 285 Taiwan Strait [120][62][234][260]
NA772 Skagit 475 8,183 240 Puget Sound [62][120]
AF773 Maningory472 12,646 260 Indian Ocean [262]
SA774 Papurí4726,838241Vaupés[12]
AS775 Landak4728,462178Kapuas[144]
AU776 Mubi4724,591160Kikori[218]
SA777 Itapecuru470 54,908 1,050 Baía do Arraial [210][293][52]
NA778 Noatak470 32,989 684 Kotzebue Sound [62][120][303]
SA779 Cinaruco47011,604568Orinoco[26][25]
NA780 South Nahanni46936,690560Liard[107]
AS781 Jian46916,483295Min[260]
SA782 Moju46812,961571Acará[97]
AF783 Likouala-aux-Herbes46729,981614Sangha[21]
SA784 Tibagi46725,239550Paranapanema[55]
AS785 Qing46716,697423Yangtze[27]
SA786 Chambira4679,258226Marañón[12]
AS787Ili 466212,3291,439Lake Balkhash[n 102][120][310][311][312]
AF788 Sobat466437,4131,125White Nile[n 103][191][193][313]
AS789 Tungabhadra46671,417678Krishna[183]
EU790 Weser 465 45,807 744 North Sea [210][62][234][314]
SA791 Jequitinhonha 464 68,016 727 Atlantic Ocean [210][52]
AU792 Kamundan 464 5,640 422 Berau Gulf [218]
NA793 Kazan46472,8521,000Baker Lake[263]
AS794 Tavda46288,1001,384Tobol[50][229]
SA795 Ajajú4617,813305Apaporis[12][284]
AU796 Murray460 1,061,469 3,672 Southern Ocean[n 104][62][120][315][316]
SA797 Mantaro46034,547809Ené[12]
EU798 Pripyat460119,911761Dnieper[137]
AS799 Velymo46033,800504Stony Tunguska[50][229]
SA800 Urubu46013,892430Amazon[12][29]
AS801 Tromyogan45955,600603Ob[71][229]
AS802 Komering4599,908359Musi[194]
EU803 Sukhona45847,264558Northern Dvina[160][229]
SA804 Araçá45816,732406Demini[12]
SA805 Marcapata4584,559130Inambari[12]
NA806 Yellowstone457180,3491,114Missouri[46][47][41]
EU807 Vishera45731,286415Kama[111][112]
SA808 Sucio4575,440194Atrato[284]
EU809 Tagus456 70,756 1,007 Sea of Straw [210][62][120][292]
SA810 Pintoyaçu4566,924319Nanay[12]
NA811 Richelieu45623,718124St. Lawrence River[89]
AS812 Dudypta45533,100687Pyasina[50][229]
AS813 Rokan-kiri4558,821374Rokan[194]
SA814 Algodón4548,268750Putumayo[12]
SA815 Vita4548,149717Orinoco[26]
AS816 Markha45399,0001,231Vilyuy[50][229]
AF817 Luembe45346,649780Kasai[21]
SA818 San Jorge45317,105368Magdalena[23][116][117][284]
NA819 Eastmain 452 47,013 756 James Bay [n 105][174][179][210][62][120]
AU820 Normanby452 24,408 350 Coral Sea[282]
AF821 Wamba45235,4351,017Kwango[21]
AS822 Bhima45270,663861Krishna[183]
SA823 Río Salaquí4525,830169Atrato[284]
AS824 Agano 451 7,710 238 Sea of Japan [62][120][302]
EU825 Narva450 58,147 595 Gulf of Finland [120][62][234][269]
NA826 Penobscot450 22,408 563 Gulf of Maine [120][62][307]
EU827 Dordogne450 23,957 483 Gironde [n 91][210][289][62][290]
SA828 Pisqui4505,826325Ucayali[12]
EU829 Indalsälven 448 26,727 420 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][120][160]
AF830 Oso44716,589405Lowa[21]
SA831 Jufari44712,591322Rio Negro[12]
EU832 Pinega44541,004779Northern Dvina[160][229]
SA833 Bermejo443123,1621,503Paraguay[55]
EU834 Ufa44352,747918Belaya[112]
SA835 Cauaburi44312,139447Rio Negro[12]
AS836 Nakdong442 23,384 510 Korea Strait [62]
AS837 Nyang44217,929308Yarlung Tsangpo[35]
NA838 Natashquan 441 16,948 462 Gulf of St. Lawrence [62][238]
AS839 Serayu441 4,375 181 Indian Ocean [251][317][286]
AU840 Murray above Darling441249,8501,680Murray[315][316]
AF841 Save 440 116,100 785 Mozambique Channel [305][234][210][61]
EU842 Ölfusá440 5,678 210 Atlantic Ocean [210][62][120]
AS843 Khantayka44030,700320Yenisei[50][229]
AS844 Baulai4403,349177Surma[35]
AS845 Alaknanda43910,882195Ganges[35]
SA846 Tapirape43821,666317Araguaia[97]
AU847 Bigabu4384,457189Tariku[218]
EU848 Meuse 437 35,438 950 North Sea [n 53][62][210][120]
AS849 Mogami 437 6,853 229 Sea of Japan [62][120][302]
SA850 Cuiari4376,288338Içana[12]
SA851 Imabu43712,839228Trombetas[12]
EU852 Drina43619,946492Sava[n 106][244][245][135][318][319]
SA853 Arapiuns43615,432289Tapajós[12]
EU854 Umeälven 435 27,547 467 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][120][160]
NA855 Lempa 435 18,246 422 Pacific Ocean [62][120]
AS856 Chunya43570,500727Stony Tunguska[50][229]
AF857 Tshopo43319,248545Lindi[21]
AS858 Ogan4338,233344Musi[194]
SA859 Uarini4337,196233Solimões[12]
AS860 Sebangfai4328,560190Mekong[63][65][320]
EU861 Kuban 430 58,936 906 Sea of Azov [210][62][120][137]
NA862 Pascagoula43024,613470Gulf of Mexico[232][120][62]
AS863 Tatau 430 5,150 270 South China Sea [144][239][120]
AU864 Wapoga430 5,096 214 Cenderawasih Bay [218]
NA865 Clearwater43024,294293Snake River[118]
SA866 Cushabatay4306,732230Ucayali[12]
SA867 Curuá42928,099484Amazon[12][29]
EU868 Minho428 17,619 350 Atlantic Ocean [210][62][120][292]
EU869 Moselle42828,286546Rhine[203]
EU870 Torneälv 427 40,722 522 Gulf of Bothnia [210][62][120][160]
SA871 Cassiporé 427 6,152 320 Atlantic Ocean [209]
AS872 Little Yenisei42758,700643Yenisei[50]
EU873 Izhma42729,905531Pechora[160][229]
AS874 Wardha42648,037485Pranahita[183]
AS875 Konda42773,1761,097Irtysh[71][229]
AS876 Mae Klong 425 28,779 512 Bay of Bangkok [62][309]
NA877 St. Johns River 425 22,895 500 Atlantic Ocean [120][62][267]
AF878 Didessa42528,208442Blue Nile[191]
AF879 Kolenté 424 7,832 257 Atlantic Ocean [264]
SA880 Iaco42426,574747Purus[12]
NA881 Rupert 423 43,253 763 James Bay [n 107][174][179][210][62][120]
AS882 Citarum423 6,614 297 Java Sea [251][286]
AF883 Léfini42314,951418Congo[21]
SA884 Manapiare4228,132122Ventuari[26]
AS885 Ba421 13,379 388 South China Sea [120][249]
AF886 Licungo 421 29,691 328 Mozambique Channel [305][234]
OC887 Waikato420 15,359 425 Tasman Sea[62][120][321][298]
AS888 Subarnarekha420 19,576 395 Bay of Bengal [20][183][120][62]
AS889 Rioni 420 14,010 327 Black Sea [210][62][120][137][322]
AS890 Great Zab41926,328494Tigris[256]
SA891 Chinchipe4199,799137Marañón[12]
AS892 Nam Lang4192,834106Nam Hka[68]
AU893 Sebyar 418 6,272 304 Bintuni Bay [218]
SA894 Mayo41813,927346Huallaga[12]
SA895 Corumbá41734,071568Paranaíba[55]
AS896 Tapi 416 13,472 230 Bandon Bay [62][308]
AF897 Mitimele416 7,433 145 Muni River [153]
AS898 Manipur41611,901338Myittha[68]
SA899 Cononaco4145,434289Curaray[12]
AS900 Negara41410,758128Barito[144]
NA901 Green River41323,757618Ohio[46][47][114]
NA902 Pelly41248,174762Yukon[122][123]
SA903 Yata41120,7151,060Mamoré[12][32]
NA904 Colorado 410 807,573 2,945 Gulf of California [n 108][62][323][324][325]
AS905Velikaya 40930,218556Gulf of Anadyr[228][229]
AS906 Xinan40911,703373Qiantang[260]
AS907 Bahe40919,744253Qu[27]
SA908 Itajaí-Açu 408 15,049 273 Atlantic Ocean [62][222]
SA909 Curiuaú40811,832171Rio Negro[12]
NA910 Altamaha 406 38,167 570 Atlantic Ocean [62][120][267]
AS911 Pamapanga406 9,759 260 Manila Bay [62][326]
NA912 Thelon above Dubawnt40674,158603Beverly Lake[263]
SA913 New River40616,054404Courantyne[209]
AU914 May River4063,301180Sepik[218]
NA915 La Pasión40511,933377Usumacinta[211]
NA916 Osage40438,964553Missouri[46][47][41]
AS917 Gâm40414,973297Lô[249]
SA918 Minerua4047,877294Juruá[12]
SA919 Cayapas 403 6,321 175 Pacific Ocean [120][278]
AS920 Mayn40332,800475Anadyr[228][229]
SA921 Pira Paraná4036,081285Apaporis[12]
AS922 Belaya40244,700396Anadyr[228][229]
SA923 Sapucaí40225,199343Rio Grande[55]
AS924 Liao400 274,560 1,430 Bohai Sea[120][210][62]
NA925 Pearl River40022,423790Mississippi Sound[232][62]
NA926 Rivière aux Outardes 40019,057499Estuary of St. Lawrence[89]
AS927 Popigay40050,300532Khatanga[50][229]
AS928 Agno400 7,107 248 Lingayen Gulf [62][326]
AF929 Anambra40014,014256Niger[109]
AS930 Abra398 5,125 206 South China Sea [62][120][326]
AF931 Lúrio 397 61,393 593 Mozambique Channel [268][210][234]
AS932 Lematang3967,340348Musi[194]
SA933 Cesar39622,931280Magdalena[117]
AS934 Great Kheta39520,700646Yenisei[50]
AU935 Burdekin394 130,108 886 Coral Sea[282][281][62][120]
NA936 San Joaquin 394 83,408 589 Suisun Bay [n 85][210][275][276]
AS937 Khor39424,566453Ussuri[216][229]
AS938 Ken39428,665427Yamuna[35]
AS939 Luoyang 393 16,391 367 Taiwan Strait[62][260]
AS940 Jelai–Bila393 6,478 135 Java Sea [251][144]
NA941 Wawa3927,719221Caribbean Sea[271]
SA942 Alalaú39211,651346Jauaperi[12]
AS943 Mahi 391 36,238 583 Gulf of Khambhat [234][210][120][183]
AF944Imo 3927,900335Bight of Biafra[153]
AS945 Kitakami 391 9,652 249 Sea of Japan [62][120][302]
NA946 Fort Nelson39154,477517Liard[107]
SA947 Cotuhé3916,509335Putumayo[12]
NA948 Río Grande de Santiago 390 136,628 1,272 Pacific Ocean [62][120][213]
AS949 Periyar 390 6,377 244 Arabian Sea[120][183]
EU950 Thjorsá390 7,578 230 Atlantic Ocean [210][62][120]
AS951 Shyok39060,983550Indus[146][294]
SA952 Ocamo3909,409258Orinoco[26]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ The Amazon is the largest river in the world by discharge. Average discharge at near mouth 209,000 m³/s (period 1973 to 1990); Source or headwater: Amazon and Solimões (main stem 3,837 km)–Ucayali (main stem 1,668 km; drainage area 352,304 km²; average discharge at Requena 12,200 m³/s, and 12,600 m³/s at near mouth, 1981–2020)–Tambo (main stem 158 km; 131,726 km²; 2,892 m³/s)– Ené (main stem 181 km; 108,767 km²; 2,046 m³/s)–Apurímac (main stem 666 km; 64,734 km²; 1,050 m³/s)–Hornillos (65 km) → Total length 6,575 km (see→Source of the Amazon River); The Rio Pará is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and Marajó Island. From the mouth of the Anapu River and the Furo do Tajapuru Channel (Amazon branch) to the Atlantic Ocean, it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the Tocantins River, it is called the Marajó Bay. The Rio Pará estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. If Amazon with Rio Pará considered as a water system, the catchment area is 6,925,674 km² (according to ANA), the total discharge averages at Amazon Delta 223,700 m³/s (or 220,800 m³/s for the period 1973–1990, according to HyBAM).
  2. ↑ Average discharge at Banana (near mouth) 1,308 km³/year, at Kinshasa and Brazzaville 40,500 m³/s (1902–2021). The Congo is the second or third largest river in the world by discharge. Source or headwaters: Congo (main stem 2,300 km)–Lualaba (above Boyoma Falls at Kisangani–Luvua River mouth main stem 978 km – total length 2,074 km, drainage area 969,518 km², average discharge 7,640 m³/s)[17][18]–Luvua (main stem 388 km, 263,090 km², 644 m³/s)[17]–Lake Mweru (Luapula inflow–Luvua outflow 116 km)–Luapula (main stem 555 km – total length 918 km, 173,709 km², 754 m³/s)[17]–Lake Bangweulu and Bangweulu Wetlands (Chambeshi inflow–Luapula outflow 110 km)–Chambeshi (671 km, 60,425 km², 447 m³/s)[17] → Total length 5,118 km;
  3. ↑ Average discharge at Orinoco Delta, 1983–2020; The Orinoco is the third or fourth largest river in the world by discharge; Source or headwater: Orinoco (lower and middle Orinoco main stem 1,250 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 2,140 km;)–Guaviare (main stem 1,220 km, drainage area 151,607 km², average discharge 7,529 m³/s – period 1926 to 2011)–Guayabero (540 km, 24,346 km²; 986 m³/s)[23] → Total length 3,010 km;
  4. ↑ Average discharge at Yangtze Delta 995.8 km³/year, period 1955–2021; Source or headwater: Yangtze (main stem 2,767 km)–Jinsha (main stem 2,290 km; drainage area 471,454 km²; average discharge 5,069 m³/s)–Tongtian (main stem 813 km; 139,955 km²; 427 m³/s)–Dangqu (366 km; 31,254 km²; 196 m³/s) → Total length 6,236 km;
  5. ↑ Average discharge at Manaus 30,641 m³/s, 1979–2015 (28,400 m³/s, 1973–1990); Source or headwaters: Rio Negro (main stem 1,700 km)–Guainía (length 662 km, drainage area 31,284 km², average discharge 2,433 m³/s)[23] → Total length 2,362 km;
  6. ↑ Average discharge 30,173 m³/s, 1979–2015 (31,200 m³/s, 1973–1990); Source or headwater: Madeira (main stem 1,450 km)–Mamoré (main stem 1,042 km – total length 1,298 km, drainage area 633,613 km²; average discharge 7,743 m³/s)–Río Grande o Guapay (820 km; 106,396 km²; 727 m³/s)–Caine (119 km)–Rocha (69 km)–Mailanco (18 km) → Total length 3,518 km; The Madeira is thus one of the three longest tributaries in the world, along with the Irtysh and the Missouri. The confluence of the Madeira River estuary with the Amazon is a complex process. The Amazon River acts as a dam, carrying four times as much water despite its almost flat fall. Furthermore, the Madeira River has a significant sediment load (450×10⁶ ton/year). This is the same as the Amazon River, despite its lower volumetric flow, and is deposited where the current slows down. The Madeira River estuary is therefore a type of delta that extends for more than 300 km along the southern coast of the Amazon. A western branch, the Parana Madeirinha, branches off the main riverbed 200 km upstream of the estuary. This branch is fed by a major tributary, the Igapó-Açu. It flows into the Amazon River 12 km upstream of the main riverbed of the Madeira River. A 450 km long eastern branch, the Paraná do Urariá (also known as the Paraná do Ramos), branches off from the main river 100 km from the mouth and flows eastward parallel to the Amazon River. This branch isolates the large Tupinambarana island (area 11,850 km²), which is actually made up of four swampy islands surrounded by the river to the south and by branches of the Amazon to the north. It is fed by several tributaries: the Canumã, the Abacaxis, the Maués Açu and the Mamuru Rivers. The Paraná do Urariá (or Paraná do Ramos) joins the Amazon near the city of Parintins, 310 km downstream from the mouth of the main river Madeira. If these two branches and the tributaries that flow into them are added to the Madeira River, the total drainage area 1,496,852 km², and the average discharge exceeds 35,000 m³/s. This makes the Madeira the most abundant of the tributaries, surpassing major rivers such as the Yangtze (and only slightly behind the discharge of the Orinoco River), and the fifth largest river in the world in terms of discharge.
  7. ↑ Entire Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra and Upper Meghna Basin; Average discharge 850 km³/year (Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra 700 km³/year, Upper Meghna 150 km³/year – period from 1990 to 2020); Source or headwater: Lower Meghna (main stem 130 km)–Padma (main stem 120 km)–Jamuna (main stem 337 km)–Brahmaputra (main stem 738 km)–Siang or Dihang (main stem 294 km; drainage area 256,374 km²; average discharge 5,037 m³/s)–Yarlung Tsangpo (main stem 2,229 km; 241,691 km²; 2,899 m³/s) → Total length 3,848 km;[33]
  8. 1 2 The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the second largest river in the world by discharge. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1,350 km³/year (period from 1921 to 1985: 43,704 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the Ganges Delta. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at Farakka Barrage and flowing out through the mouth of the Hooghly. This combined river (total drainage area 1,731,334 km²) system delivers the largest amount of sediment in the world to the Bay of Bengal. Sediment load to some estimates, 1,840–2,177 million tons per year.[19][22][1]
  9. ↑ Mississippi with Atchafalaya; Average discharge at Mississippi Delta 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021; Source or headwater: Mississippi (lower and middle Mississippi main stem 1,954 km)–Missouri (main stem 3,726 km, drainage area 1,376,180 km², average discharge 2,778 m³/s)–Jefferson (134 km, 24,915 km², 69 m³/s)–Beaverhead (111 km, 12,318 km², 41 m³/s)–Red Rock (113 km, 4,092 km², 16 m³/s)–Hell Roaring Creek (46 km, 441 km², 4 m³/s) → Total length 6,084 km;[41]
  10. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018); Source or headwater: Yenisei (lower and middle main stem 2,249 km)–Angara (main stem 1,849 km; drainage area 1,069,040 km²; average discharge 4,530 to 5,250 m³/s)–Lake Baikal (Selenga inflow–Angara outflow 238 km)–Selenga (main stem 1,024 km; 447,060 km²; 964 m³/s)–Ider (456 km; 24,555 km²; 65 m³/s) → Total length 5,816 km;
  11. ↑ The average discharge of the Paraná River at the Paraná Delta (19,706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Drainage area 2,630,667 km²; Source or headwater: Paraná (main stem 2,897 km)–Rio Grande (length 1,455 km; drainage area 143,656 km²; average discharge 2,435 m³/s) → Total length 4,352 km; The common estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is the La Plata. The La Plata is about 327 km total length (inner fluvial zone 225 km). Its drainage basin is 3,182,064 km² (basin size with endorheic area 4,144,000 km²). It is estimated that about 27,225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the La Plata to be a river, others a bay.
  12. ↑ Average discharge at Lena Delta 581 km³/year, period from 1984 to 2018; Source or headwaters: Lena (lower and middle Lena main stem 2,714 km)–Vitim (main stem 1,837 km, drainage area 234,219 km², average discharge 2,379 m³/s)–Vitimkan (141 km) → Total length 4,692 km;
  13. ↑ Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020 (16,400 m³/s, 1973–1990); Hydrologic source of Amazon River (see→Source of the Amazon River);
  14. ↑ Average discharge 500 km³/year (period from 1990 to 2020); Source or headwater: Lower Meghna (main stem 130 km)–Padma (main stem 120 km)–Padma Ganges (main stem 236 km)–Ganges or Ganga (main stem 2,013 km)–Bhagirathi (length 205 km, drainage area 6,921 km², average discharge 258 m³/s) → Total length 2,704 km;
  15. ↑ Average discharge at Irrawaddy Delta 486 km³/year; Source or headwater: Irrawaddy (main stem 1,879 km)–N'Mai (main stem 352 km, 24,337 km², 1,383 m³/s)–Khakabo Razi (57 km) → Total length 2,288 km;
  16. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018); Source or headwater: Ob (lower Ob main stem 1,277 km)–Irtysh (main stem 3,576 km; drainage area 1,691,000 km²; average discharge 2,995 m³/s, period 1971–2000)–Black Irtysh (or Kara Irtysh; 672 km; 53,000 km², 354 m³/s) → Total length 5,525 km;[70]
  17. ↑ Average discharge at Santarém 12,800 m³/s, 1985–2018 (13,540 m³/s, 1973–1990); Source or headwater: Tapajós (main stem 810 km)–Teles Pires (or São Manoel – length 1,481 km, drainage area 141,987 km², 3,961 m³/s) → Total length 2,291 km;[72][73][74][29]
  18. ↑ St. Lawrence River at Quebec City: average discharge (1968–2023) 12,500 m³/s, drainage basin 1,057,304 km², length 3,058 km (source to L' Islet); St. Lawrence River at Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse: length 3,380 km, drainage basin 1,266,642 km², average discharge 17,600 m³/s (1969–2023); Source or headwater: St. Lawrence River (main stem 646 km – main stem with estuary 968 km)–Lake Ontario (Niagara inflow–St. Lawrence River outflow 311 km)–Niagara (length 58 km; drainage area 684,000 km²; average discharge 5,885 m³/s)[78][79][80][81]–Lake Erie (Detroit inflow–Niagara outflow 385 km)–Detroit (45 km; 595,052 km²; 5,324 m³/s)[81][82][83][84]–Lake St. Clair (St. Clair River inflow–Detroit outflow 53 km)–St. Clair River (65 km; 583,509 km²; 5,200 m³/s)[81][85][86]–Lake Huron (St. Marys River inflow–St. Clair River outflow 440 km)–St. Marys River (120 km; 211,833 km²; 2,177 m³/s)[87][81]–Lake Superior (St. Louis River inflow–St. Marys River outflow 616 km)–Saint Louis River (309 km; 9,410 km²; 147 m³/s)–North River (10 km) → Total length 3,058 km (with estuary 3,380 km);
  19. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020); Source or headwater: Amur (main stem 2,874 km)–Argun (main stem 965 km – Argun with Hailar total length 1,620 km, drainage area 300,977 km², average discharge 409 m³/s)–Dalan Orom (Xinkai) and Hulun Lake (Kherlen inflow–Dalan Orom outflow 94 km)–Kherlen (1,565 km, 238,600 km², 54 m³/s) → Total length 5,498 km;
  20. ↑ Average discharge 11,800 m³/s (1973–1990); Source or headwater: Tocantins (lower Tocantins main stem 473 km)–Araguaia (length 2,627 km, drainage area 386,073 km², average discharge 6,420 m³/s) → Total length 3,100 km; The Rio Pará is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and Marajó Island. From the mouth of the Anapu River and the Furo do Tajapuru Channel (Amazonas branch) to the Atlantic Ocean, it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the Tocantins River, it is called the Marajó Bay. The total length of the Rio Pará and Tocantins system is 2,850 km from the source of the Maranhão River, and 3,100 km from the source of the Araguaia River. Its total drainage area is approximately 1 million square kilometers. The Rio Para estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. It receives less water from the smaller northern tributaries originating on Marajó Island. The southern inflows are much more significant: the Anapu, the Pacajá, the Jacundá, the Tocantins–Araguaia system, the Guamá–Capim with its Acará–Moju tributaries. Of these, the Tocantins is considered a separate water system from the Amazon. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. The annual average discharge of the Pará River (Rio Pará) before the mouth of the Tocantins River is approximately 10,000 m³/s. Of this, about 6,000 m³/s comes from the Amazon through the Breves Channel and the Furo do Tajapuru branch. The estuarine system of the Rio Pará and Tocantins is extremely complex. The discharge of the Tocantins fluctuates greatly seasonally. In drier periods, the Amazon River contributes to the discharge through the Breves Channel, so the average discharge of the entire estuary system can reach 21,000–26,000 m³/s at the Atlantic mouth;[93][94][95][96]
  21. ↑ Average discharge at Pearl River Delta 336 km³/year (1953–2017); Source or headwater: Pearl River (main stem length 177 km)–Xi (main stem 210 km; drainage area 338,899 km²; average discharge 7,420 m³/s)–Xun (172 km, 314,096 km², 6,645 m³/s)–Qian (121 km, 186,660 km², 3,901 m³/s)–Hongshui (670 km, 125,626 km², 2,381 m³/s)–Nanpan (950 km, 50,560 km², 685 m³/s) → Total length 2,400 km;
  22. ↑ Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018); Source or headwater: Mackenzie (main stem 1,749 km)–Great Slave Lake (Slave inflow–Mackenzie outflow 135 km)–Slave (main stem 434 km, drainage area 616,400 km², 3,451 m³/s)–Peace (1,521 km, 306,000 km², 2,225 m³/s)–Finlay (402 km, 43,271 km², 680 m³/s) → Total length 4,241 km;
  23. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth (period from 1968 to 1982); Source or headwater: Beni (main stem 1,178 km)–Alto Beni (main stem 178 km, drainage area 31,240 km², average discharge 637 m³/s)–Cotacajes (main stem 125 km, 8,310 km², 121 m³/s)–Sacambaya (37 km)–Ayopaya (40 km)–Leque (37 km)–Tallija (24 km) → Total length 1,619 km;
  24. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1972–2003 (9,680 m³/s, period 1973 to 1990); Source or headwater: Xingu (main stem 1,640 km)–Culuene (length 684 km, 29,560 km², average discharge 543 m³/s) → Total length 2,324 km;
  25. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1951–1996; Source or headwater: Ohio (main stem 1,579 km)–Allegheny (length 523 km, drainage area 30,247 km², average discharge 580 m³/s) → Total length 2,102 km;
  26. ↑ Average discharge at Calamar, 1991–2020;
  27. ↑ Average discharge at Astoria 236 km³/year (period from 1979 to 2015); Source or headwater: Columbia (lower and middle Columbia main stem 515 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 1,954 km;)–Snake (length 1,735 km, drainage area 260,939 km², average discharge 1,756 m³/s) → Total length 2,250 km;
  28. ↑ Average discharge 7,428 m³/s (1971–2000); Drainage area 1,040,000 km²; Source or headwater: Middle and Upper Ob (main stem 2,373 km)–Katun (length 688 km, drainage area 60,900 km², average discharge 652 m³/s) → Total length 3,061 km;
  29. ↑ Average discharge at Nueva Palmira, 1971–2010; Source or headwater: Uruguay (main stem 1,838 km)–Canoas (length 570 km, drainage area 14,884 km², average discharge 309 m³/s) → Total length 2,408 km;
  30. ↑ Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;
  31. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1990–2003; Source or headwater: Fly (lower Fly main stem 456 km)–Strickland (main stem 609 km, drainage area 36,740 km², average discharge 3,328 m³/s)–Lagaip (215 km) → Total length 1,280 km;[129]
  32. ↑ Average discharge, 1911–1995; Source or headwater: Ubangi (main stem 1,046 km)–Uele (main stem 864 km, drainage area 140,155 km², average discharge 1,468 m³/s)–Kibali (440 km, 22,380 km², 175 m³/s) → Total length 2,350 km;
  33. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1980–2006; Source or headwater: Rio Branco (main stem 802 km)–Uraricoera (length 652 km, drainage area 49,630 km², average discharge 1,500 m³/s) → Total length 1,454 km;
  34. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  35. ↑ Average discharge at Mamberamo Delta 158.23 km³/year (2003–2012); Source or headwaters: Mamberamo (main stem 283 km)–Taritatu (main stem 650 km, drainage area 47,803 km², average discharge 2,703 m³/s)–Waruta (179 km, 4,296 km², 123 m³/s) → Total length 1,112 km;
  36. ↑ Average discharge at Angoram, 1964–1980;
  37. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Paraná do Urariá (main stem 408 km)–Canumã (main stem 218 km, drainage area 52,208 km², average discharge 2,135 m³/s)–Sucunduri (687 km, 26,541 km², 943 m³/s) → Total length 1,313 km;
  38. ↑ Average discharge from the Lake Poyang into the Yangtze River is 147 km³/year (1960–2022); Total drainage area 162,225 km²; Source or headwater: Gan (main stem 572 km – Average discharge into the Lake Poyang 2,865 m³/s, drainage area 103,074 km²)–Lake Poyang–Gong (length 313 km, drainage area 27,074 km², 700 m³/s) → Total length 885 km;
  39. ↑ Average discharge at Barito Delta, 2003–2016; Source or headwater: Barito (main stem 832 km)–Murung (length 258 km, drainage area 7,411 km², average discharge 555 m³/s) → Total length 1,090 km;
  40. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Ruki (main stem 105 km)–Busira (main stem 305 km, drainage area 123,669 km², average discharge 3,343 m³/s)–Tshuapa (886 km, 51,468 km², 1,422 m³/s) → Total length 1,296 km;
  41. ↑ Tocantins River above Araguaia River; Its average discharge at the mouth of the Araguaia 4,448 m³/s (period from 1971 to 2000); Source or headwater: Tocantins (upper Tocantins main stem 1,658 km → Total length lower and upper Tocantins 2,640 km)–Maranhão (main stem 392 km, drainage area 41,383 km², average discharge 699 m³/s)–Arraial Velho (117 km);
  42. ↑ Average discharge at Zambezi Delta 130.39 km³/year (1962–2002); Source or headwater: Zambezi (main stem 2,389 km)–Lungwebungu (length 1,032 km, drainage area 44,368 km², average discharge 114 m³/s) → Total length 3,421 km; According to the latest research, the length of the Zambezi River from its traditional geographical source is 3,079 km (Zambia). The distance from the most remote source—at the headwaters of the Lungwebungu River in Angola—to the mouth is 3,421 km. In years when the Okavango experiences a good flood some of the water escapes east along the normally dry channel of the Magwekwana River into the Linyanti Swamp, thus entering the Zambezi basin (see → Kalahari Basin). According to the GRDC, the combined catchment area of the Zambezi and Okavango is 1,988,756 km².[170]
  43. ↑ Nelson with Churchill; Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project); Source or headwater: Nelson (main stem 644 km)–Lake Winnipeg (Saskstchewan inflow–Nelson outflow 87 km)–Saskatchewan (main stem 547 km, drainage area 405,864"km², 634 m³/s)–South Saskatchewan (main stem 805 km, 131,442 km², 280 m³/s)–Bow (587 km, 23,862 km², 129 m³/s) → Total length 2,670 km;
  44. ↑ La Grande–Caniapiscau–Eastmain–Rupert; Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  45. ↑ Mississippi River above Missouri River; Average discharge, 1980–1996;
  46. ↑ Average discharge at Northern Dvina Delta, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Northern Dvina (main stem 670 km)–Vychegda (length 1,130 km, drainage area 119,888 km², 1,160 m³/s) → Total length 1,800 km;
  47. ↑ Average discharge, 1968–2022;
  48. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 101 km³/year (1984–2018); Source or headwater: Khatanga (main stem 227 km)–Kotuy (length 1,409 km, drainage area 176,000 km², average discharge 1,282 m³/s) → Total length 1,636 km;
  49. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Upper Yenisei (main stem 1,238 km)–Great Yenisei (length 605 km, drainage area 56,800 km², average discharge 599 m³/s);
  50. ↑ The Nile is usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km, and the Amazon the second longest, with a length of at least 6,400 km. In 2007 and 2008, some scientists claimed that the Amazon has a length of 6,992 km and was longer than the Nile, whose length was calculated as 6,853 km.[190] They achieved this result by adding the waterway from the Amazon's southern outlet through tidal canals and the Pará estuary of the Tocantins. The dispute is: "Is the channel south of Isla de Marajó to be treated as part of the Amazon, or as part of the Rio Tocantins?" A peer-reviewed article, published in 2009, states a length of 7,088 km for the Nile and 6,575 km for the Amazon, measured by using a combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of 2020, the length of the Amazon remains open to interpretation and continued debate. Note that disputed values have been put in parentheses.
  51. ↑ The average flow rate measured at the Atbara River estuary (at Atbara, Sudan) the most abundant point of the Nile (3,075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at Aswan (Egypt) 2,800 m³/s, at Nile Delta 150 m³/s (2009–2018); The total topographic drainage basin of the Nile, including desert areas, is approximately 3,826,122 km² according to the GRDC; Source or headwater: Nile (main stem 2,950 km)–White Nile (main stem 2,300 km, drainage area 1,849,988 km², average discharge at Khartoum 903 m³/s)–Albert Nile (210 km, 428,830 km², 1,039 m³/s)–Lake Albert–Lake Kyoga–Victoria Nile (423 km, 351,576 km², 906 m³/s) –Lake Victoria (Kagera inflow–Victoria Nile outflow 280 km)–Kagera (main stem 572 km, 58,579 km², 346 m³/s)–Lake Rweru–Nyabarongo (main stem 271 km, 15,868 km², 112 m³/s)–Mwogo (main stem 14 km, 1,269 km², 11 m³/s)–Rukarara (49 km, 518 km², 4.8 m³/s) → Total length 7,088 km – The longest river in the world;
  52. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1961–2016; Source or headwater: Min (lower Min main stem 202 km)–Dadu with Marqu (length 1,076 km, drainage area 90,182 km², average discharge 1,670 m³/s) → Total length 1,279 km;[200]
  53. 1 2 Total discharge at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta 101 km³/year; The total combined catchment area is 224,000 km². The Rhine with the Maas River and the Ijssel delta branch;
  54. 1 2 Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin; Average discharge at near mouth 5,000 m³/s (154–178 km³/year), drainage area 158,407 km², length 1,014 km;
  55. ↑ Average discharge at Bartica, period from 1996 to 2005;
  56. ↑ Average discharge above Grijalva, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: Usumacinta (main stem 562 km)–Chixoy (main stem 446 km, drainage area 13,161 km², average discharge 551 m³/s)–Pacaranat (44 km, 945 km², 31.5 m³/s);
  57. 1 2 Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin; Total length 1,123 km; Drainage area 127,676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;
  58. ↑ Average discharge at Saint Petersburg, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: Neva (main stem 74 km)–Lake Ladoga–Volkhov (main stem 224 km, drainage area 79,500 km², average discharge 593 m³/s)–Lake Ilmen–Msta (main stem 445 km, 23,231 km², 209 m³/s)–Lake Mstino–Tsna (160 km, 4,518 km², 38 m³/s) → Total length 1,063 km;
  59. 1 2 Entire–Digul–Mappi Basin; Drainage area 46,947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3,028–3,867 m³/s;
  60. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Sangha (lower Sangha main stem 440 km)–Ngoko (main stem 299 km, drainage area 74,854 km², average discharge 843 m³/s)–Dja (720 km, 39,860 km², 455 m³/s) → Total length 1,459 km;
  61. ↑ Essequibo above Cuyuni at Bartica; Average discharge 2,369 m³/s (1971–2000);
  62. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Fimi (main stem 190 km)–Lukenie (length 1,205 km, drainage area 69,259 km², average discharge 1,077 m³/s) → Total length 1,395 km;
  63. ↑ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the Karakum Canal; Source or headwater: Amu Darya (main stem 1,699 km)–Panj (length 921 km, drainage area 116,799 km², average discharge 1,075 m³/s) → Total length 2,620 km;
  64. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Mobile (main stem 72 km)–Alabama (main stem 512 km, drainage area 59,104 km², average discharge 1,023 m³/s)–Coosa (main stem 450 km, 26,364 km², 479 m³/s)–Oostanaula (main stem 79 km, 5,603 km², 117 m³/s)–Conasauga (150 km, 1,880 km², 41 m³/s) → Total length 1,263 km;
  65. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Lulonga (main stem 200 km)–Lopori (length 752 km, drainage area 37,794 km², average discharge 872 m³/s) → Total length 926 km;
  66. ↑ Lena River above Vitim River (Upper Lena); Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  67. 1 2 Kaladan with Lemro and Mayu at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40,000 km², average discharge 3,476 m³/s;
  68. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: San Juan del Norte (main stem 209 km)–Lake Nicaragua (Tipitapa inflow–San Juan del Norte outflow 177 km)–Tipitapa (main stem 34 km, drainage area 6,739 km², average discharge 95 m³/s)–Lake Managua (Río Grande inflow–Tipitapi outflow 50 km)–Río Grande (145 km, 1,730 km², 16.5 m³/s)–San Rafael del Norte (19 km)–Quebrada La Breiera (7 km) → Total 641 km;
  69. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project; Source or headwater: Koksoak (main stem 137 km)–Caniapiscau (length 737 km, drainage area 48,959 km², average discharge 882 m³/s) → Total length 874 km;
  70. ↑ Average dischsrge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Guamá (main stem 83 km)–Capim (main stem 639 km, drainage area 36,669 km², average discharge 777 m³/s)–Ararandeua (181 km, 10,834 km², 194 m³/s) → Total length 903 km;
  71. 1 2 Entire Guamá–Acará–Moju Basin; Drainage area 87,390 km², average discharge 2,730 m³/s (period 1971 to 2006);
  72. 1 2 Average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (1977–2018); Tigris–Euphrates drainage area 1,140,000 km²;
  73. ↑ Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–Cuilco 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  74. ↑ Average discharge at N'Djamena, 1969–1999; Source or headwater: Chari (lower and middle Chari main stem 1,079 km)–Bahr Salamat with Bahr Aouk (length 1,200 km, drainage area 144,860 km², average discharge 130 m³/s) → Total length 2,279 km;
  75. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Rivière des Rochers (main stem 48 km)–Lake Athabasca (Athabasca inflow–Rivière des Rochers outflow 22 km)–Athabasca (length 1,538 km, drainage area 160,705 km², average discharge 784 m³/s) → Total length 1,608 km;
  76. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Entire Autaz-Açu (Madeirinha) with Igapó-Açu and Parana do Mamori Basin: Autaz-Açu (Madeirinha) main stem 236 km, drainage area 45,792 km², average discharge 1,677 m³/s;
  77. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1996–2005; Source or headwater: Vistlua (lower Vistula main stem 404 km)–Narew (main stem 37 km – total length 499 km, drainage area 75,175 km², average discharge 347 m³/s)–Bug (772 km, 38,712 km², 158 m³/s) → Total length 1,213 km;
  78. ↑ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the Syrian desert and parts of the Arabian Desert regions), covers approximately 765,831 km²; Source or headwater: Euphrates (main stem 2,278 km)–Murat (length 722 km, drainage area 44,851 km², average discharge 404 m³/s) → Total length 3,000 km;
  79. ↑ Northern Dvina above Vychegda; Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Little Northern Dvina (main stem 74 km)–Yug (length 574 km, drainage area 36,204 km², average discharge 516 m³/s) → Total length 648 km;
  80. ↑ Average discharge, 1961–2016;
  81. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Sangha (upper Sangha main stem 305 km)–Kadei (length 607 km, drainage area 42,939 km², average discharge 503 m³/s) → Total length 912 km;
  82. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Elbe (main stem 821 km)–Vltava (length 431 km, drainage area 28,090 km², average discharge 150 m³/s) → Total length 1,252 km;
  83. ↑ Fimi above Lukenie; Average discharge , 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Fimi or Lokoro (main stem 10 km)–Lake Mai-Ndombe (Lokoro inflow–Fimi outflow 140 km)–Lokoro (length 544 km, drainage area 20,039 km², average discharge 328 m³/s) → Total length 694 km;
  84. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project);
  85. 1 2 Entire Sacramento–San Joaquin River basin: Average discharge at Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 1,100–1,268 m³/s, drainage area 163,000 km²;
  86. ↑ Average discharge, 1980–1996; Source or headwater: Illinois (main stem 353 km)–Kankakee (length 214 km, drainage area 13,300 km², average discharge 137 m³/s);
  87. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Tuba (main stem 119 km)–Kazyr (388 km);
  88. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Svir (main stem 224 km)–Lake Onega (Vodla inflow–Svir outflow 96 km)–Vodla (main stem 149 km, drainage area 13,700 km², average discharge 130 m³/s)–Lake Vodlozero–Ileksa (155 km, 3,950 km², 25 m³/s) → Total length 726 km;
  89. ↑ Source or headwater: Apalachicola (main stem 260 km)–Chattahoochee (length 702 km, drainage area 22,610 km², 339 m³/s) → Total length 962 km;
  90. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  91. 1 2 Gironde (entire Garonne–Dordogne basin): length 75 km, drainage area 84,811 km², average discharge 1,141 m³/s);
  92. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Orthon–Tahuamanu;
  93. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Great Bear River (main stem 115 km)–Great Bear Lake–Camsell (length 420 km, drainage area 31,030 km², average discharge 110 m³/s) → Total length 676 km;
  94. ↑ Entire Wouri with Dibamba and Mungo basin: drainage area 19700 km², average discharge 1096–1389 m³/s;
  95. 1 2 Entire Mearim–Pindaré basin: drainage area 98,289–101,061 km², average dischage 1,153–1,200 m³/s;
  96. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Shire (main stem 439 km)–Lake Malawi (Ruhuhu inflow–Shire outflow 431 km)–Ruhuhu (length 330 km, drainage area 14,864 km², average discharge 132 m³/s) → Total length 1,200 km;
  97. ↑ Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  98. ↑ Source or headwater: Santee (main stem 237 km)–Wateree (main stem 121 km, drainage area 14,573 km², average discharge 207 m³/s)–Catawba (350 km, 5,477 km², 93 m³/s) → Total length 708 km;
  99. ↑ Source or headwater: Pee Dee (main stem 373 km)–Yadkin (length 346 km, drainage area 10,805 km², average discharge 168 m³/s) → Total length 719 km;
  100. ↑ Average discharge at Tyumen-Aryk, 1930–1984; Source or headwater: Syr Darya (main stem 2,256 km)–Naryn (length 822 km, drainage area 60,782 km², average discharge 429 m³/s) → Total length 3,078 km;
  101. ↑ Average discharge at Bongor, 1951–1984;
  102. ↑ Average discharge at Kapchagay, 1988–2013;
  103. ↑ Average discharge at Jikmir, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Sobat (main stem 354 km)–Pibor (main stem 322 km, drainage area 372,217 km², average discharge 186 m³/s)–Kangen (449 km);
  104. ↑ Average discharge at Wentworth, 1920–2010; Source or headwater: Murray (lower Murray main stem 828 km)–Darling (main stem 1,545 km, drainage area 609,283 km², average discharge 38.5 m³/s)–Culgoa with Balonne (main stem 642 km, 146,317 km², 88.5 m³/s)–Condamine (657 km, 29,862 km², 38.4 m³/s) → Total length 3,672 km – The longest river in the Australia and Oceania;
  105. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  106. ↑ Source or headwater: Drina (main stem 346 km)–Tara (length 146 km, drainage area 2,006 km², average discharge 64 m³/s);
  107. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  108. ↑ Average discharge at Lees Ferry, 1922–2025; Source or headwater: Colorado (main stem 1,771 km)–Green River (length 1,174 km, drainage area 115,603 km², average discharge 203 m³/s);

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Walter, Gellert; Rainer, Gärtner; Herbert, Küstner; Gerald, Wolf (1987) [1st pub. 1957]. KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR. VEB Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig. ISBN 963-281-740-0.
  2. ↑ "Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC)". grdc.bafg.de.
  3. ↑ "WaterwayMap". waterwaymap.org.
  4. ↑ Bernhard, Peucker-Ehrenbrink (2009). "Land2Sea data-base of river drainage basin sizes, annual water discharges, and suspended sediment fuxes". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 10 (6) 2008GC002356. Bibcode:2009GGG....10.6014P. doi:10.1029/2008GC002356. hdl:1912/3294. ISSN 1525-2027.
  5. ↑ Clark, Elizabeth A.; Sheffield, Justin; Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Clark, Elizabeth A.; Sheffield, Justin; Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P. (2015). "University of Southampton Institutional Repository". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 16 (4): 1502–1520. Bibcode:2015JHyMe..16.1502C. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0183.1.
  6. ↑ Elizabeth, A. Clark; Justin, Sheffield; Michelle, T. H. von Vliet; Bart, Nijssen; Dennis, P. Lettenmaier (2015). "Continental Runoff into the Oceans (1950–2008)" (PDF). Hydrometeorology. 16 (4): 1502–1520. Bibcode:2015JHyMe..16.1502C. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0183.1.
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  213. 1 2 3 4 Manuela, Velásquez-Restrepo; Germán, Poveda (2019). Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region (PDF). scielo.org (Report). Medellín (Colombia): Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. pp. 297–306. doi:10.15446/dyna.v86n208.73587. ISSN 0012-7353. DYNA.
  214. ↑ Nezhihovsky, R. A. (1981). Neva River and Neva Bay. Gidrometeoizdat.
  215. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Eric, Tilman. "Heilong Jiang (Amur)". www.riversnetwork.org.
  216. 1 2 3 Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2021.
  217. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Eric, Tilman. "Papua New Guinea". www.riversnetwork.org.
  218. 1 2 Hanergy Holding Group (March 2013). Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project (Slide deck). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via Scribd.
  219. ↑ Joseph, Ba Irai (1996). A method of flood runoff estimation in an ungauged catchment (Ok Mani) in the highlands of Papua New Guinea (Thesis). Massey University. p. 35.
  220. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "Arkansas White Red". www.riversnetwork.org.
  221. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic East Coastal". www.riversnetwork.org.
  222. 1 2 Rashid, Mahmood; Shaofeng, Jia; Aifeng, Lv; Shahid, Naeem (2024). "Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia". Ecological Indicators. 178 111419. Bibcode:2024EcInd.15811419M. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111419.
  223. ↑ "Amu-Darya - Chatly". www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu.
  224. 1 2 3 UNECE (2011). Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia (PDF). unece.org (Report). Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï). New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland): United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE). Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters.
  225. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Amu Darya–Aral Sea". www.riversnetwork.org.
  226. 1 2 3 4 «Вода России» – Анадырь
  227. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 "Реки". waterresources.ru.
  228. ↑ C. Prakash, Babu (2020). "A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India". Current Science. 118. doi:10.18520/cs/v118/i3/455-461.
  229. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Tennessee". www.riversnetwork.org.
  230. 1 2 3 4 5 Eric, Tilman. "South Atlantic Gulf". www.riversnetwork.org.
  231. ↑ Vieira da Silva, Carlos; Morelli Tucci, Carlos Eduardo; Almir Cirilo, José; Pimentel da Silva, Luciene; Corrêa Roturno Filho, Otto; Le Guennec, Benoit (2006). "SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA".
  232. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System". wsag.unh.edu.
  233. ↑ André, Calmont (2008). Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam (Report). Espaces tropicaux. p. 205-219.
  234. 1 2 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (1972). 5. Water resources in Suriname (PDF). www.swris.sr (Report). UNDP. pp. 121–144.
  235. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "South West Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  236. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "North Atlantic Seaboard". www.riversnetwork.org.
  237. 1 2 3 4 5 The Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) (1982). National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). p. 116. Part 2 – Sabah and Sarawak.
  238. ↑ "Courantyne Delta" (PDF). sharkrayareas.org.
  239. 1 2 "Rivers". symphonyofhorizon.com.
  240. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eric, Tilman. "Pacific Ocean Seaboard". www.riversnetwork.org.
  241. 1 2 3 4 International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (2021). Danube Flood Risk Management Plan (PDF). www.icpdr.org (Report). Vienna (Austria): International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). p. 174. ISBN 978-3-200-08289-2.
  242. 1 2 International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC) (2009). The Sava River Basin Analysis Report (PDF). www.savacommission.org (Report). Zagreb (Croatia): ISRBC. p. 289.
  243. 1 2 "Sava Basin". www.icpdr.org.
  244. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Bay of Bengal–West Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  245. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kyaw, Naing Oo; Sunil, Kumar Singal (2012). Environment management of a river in Myanmar. www.shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in (Report). Roorkee (India): Alternative Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. p. 229. Master of Technology, Conservation of Rivers and Lakes.
  246. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "North Black Sea Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  247. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Eric, Tilman. "Viet Nam Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  248. 1 2 Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil (2012). Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil (PDF). guayaquil.gob.ec (Report). Guayaquil (Ecuador): Geoestudios, Consulsua. p. 103. Fase II – Capitulo 7.
  249. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia".
  250. ↑ Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2015.
  251. ↑ Anna, Gavioli; Giuseppe, Castaldelli; Stefania, Trasforini; Cesare, Puzzi; Maria, Pia Gervasio; Tommaso, Granata; Daniela, Colombo; Elisa, Soana (2024). "Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)". Environments. 11 (10): 226. Bibcode:2024Envi...11..226G. doi:10.3390/environments11100226.
  252. ↑ Mauro, Marini; Federica, Grilli (2023). "The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios". Applied Sciences. 13 (16): 9267. doi:10.3390/app13169267.
  253. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Sittang". www.riversnetwork.org.
  254. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "Tigris–Euphrates". www.riversnetwork.org.
  255. 1 2 3 Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq". International Journal of Water. 13 (4) 106049: 360-375. Bibcode:2019IJWat..13..360A. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
  256. ↑ Arghya, Protik Chowdhury (2025). Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh. www.academia.edu (Report). Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP). p. 17.
  257. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Papaloapan–Jamapa". www.riversnetwork.org.
  258. 1 2 3 4 5 Eric, Tilman. "Chine Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  259. 1 2 3 Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (2007). Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work (PDF) (Report). University of Victoria.
  260. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eric, Tilman. "Madagascar". www.riversnetwork.org.
  261. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "West Hudson Bay". www.riversnetwork.org.
  262. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Eric, Tilman. "North Africa - West Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  263. 1 2 Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2022.
  264. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "Lake Chad Basin".
  265. 1 2 3 4 5 Eric, Tilman. "Mid Atlantic". www.riversnetwork.org.
  266. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Central East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  267. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eric, Tilman. "South Baltic Sea". www.riversnetwork.org.
  268. ↑ Alejandro, Dussaillant-Jones; Wouter, Buytaert; Claudio, I. Meier; Fabián, Espinoza (2012). "Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 57 (8): 1530-1541. Bibcode:2012HydSJ..57.1530D. doi:10.1080/02626667.2012.726993.
  269. 1 2 3 Carlos, L. Brenes; Aldo, Hernández; Daniel, Ballestero (2007). Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua (PDF). www.redalyc.org (Report). Vol. 35. Valparaíso (Chile), Heredia (Costa Rica), Managua (Nicaragua): Investigaciones Marinas. pp. 89–96. ISSN 0716-1069.
  270. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Saskatchewan–Nelson". www.riversnetwork.org.
  271. ↑ International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). "Tisza Basin". www.icpdr.org. Vienna (Austria).
  272. ↑ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1997). Irrigation potential in Africa – A basin approach. www.fao.org (Report). Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN). p. 191. ISBN 92-5-103966-6. FAO Land and Water Bulletin 4.
  273. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "California". www.riversnetwork.org.
  274. 1 2 Martin, A. Kjelson; Patricia, Little Brandes (1989). The use of smolt survival estimates to quantify the effects of habitat changes on salmonid stocks in the Sacramento–San Joaquín Rivers, California (PDF). www.noaa.gov (Report). Wilson Way (California, United States): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). pp. 100–115.
  275. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Matthew, Marshall (2020). Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia (PDF). research-information.bris.ac.uk (Report). Bristol (United Kingdom): University of Bristol. p. 198. This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the University of Bristol Research Portal.
  276. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Eric, Tilman. "Pacific Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  277. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic South Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  278. ↑ Marcio, Sousa da Silva; Rosane, Lopes Cavalcante; Pedro Walfir Martins, e. Souza Filho; Renato Oliveira, da Silva Júnior; Paulo, Rógenes Pontes; Roberto, Dallagnol; Edson José, Paulino da Rocha (2021). "Comparison of sediment rating curves and sediment yield in subbasins of the Itacaiúnas River Watershed, Eastern Amazon". RBRH. 26. doi:10.1590/2318-0331.2621202100009. S2CID 236784646.
  279. 1 2 "Australian Natural Resources Atlas: Australia's water resources - an overivew". www.anra.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009.
  280. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Australia North East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  281. ↑ Juan Darío, Restrepo-Angel; Björn, Kjerfve (2004). "The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads". Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Environments. pp. 169–187. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07060-4_14. ISBN 978-3-642-07642-8.
  282. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Estudio Nacional del Agua (ENA) (2022). Anexo 1. Valores por subzona hidrográfica de oferta y demanda hídrica, calidad de agua y zonas potencialmente inundables. ideam.gov.co (Report). Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM). p. 11.
  283. ↑ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2021). Recursos naturales comuna de Cisnes (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): Cenaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 7.
  284. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "Java–Timor–Sulawesi". www.riversnetwork.org.
  285. ↑ Jacqueline, Salvo; Claudio, Valdovinos; Pablo, Fierro (2020). "Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of a stream-lake network in the upper zone of the trans-Andean basin of the Valdivia River (Chile)". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 55 (2): 375–392. doi:10.1080/00288330.2020.1784239. ISSN 0028-8330.
  286. ↑ UNECE (2011). Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea. unece.org (Report). Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï). New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland): United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE). Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters.
  287. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "French River Basins". www.riversnetwork.org.
  288. 1 2 Katixa, Lajaunie–Salla; Aldo, Sottolichio; Sabine, Schmidt; Xavier, Litrico; Guillaume, Binet; Gwenaël, Abril (2018). Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river, using a coupled hydro sedimentary–biogeochemical model (PDF). nhess.copernicus.org (Report). Bordeaux (France): Copernicus.org. p. 35.
  289. ↑ Gabriel, Gómez Szmulewicz; María Paz, Levy Sepúlveda; Andrés, Diez Prat (2022). Hacia una reserva de caudal para el Río Puelo (PDF). puelopatagonia.cl (Report). Puerto Varas: Puelo Patagonia. p. 129.
  290. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "Iberian Peninsula". www.riversnetwork.org.
  291. 1 2 3 4 5 Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic Western NE Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  292. ↑ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2022). Recursos naturales comuna de Aysén (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): C<enaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 10.
  293. ↑ Jean-Claude, Olivry (1974). Regime Hydrologique du fleuve Wouri et estimation des apports reçus par l'estuaire et la mangrove du Wouri (PDF). horizon.documentation.ird.fr (Report). Douala (Cameroon): Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM). p. 60.
  294. ↑ Jair, Messias Bolsonaro; Gustavo Andrade, Moreira Pinto; Fábio André, Freire Miranda; Sérgio Luiz, Soares de Souza Costa; Luiz Napoleão, Casado Arnaud Neto (2019). Plano Nascente Mearim (PDF). www.codevasf.gov.br (Report). Brasília (Brazil): Companhia de Desenvoivimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba (CODVASF). p. 188. ISBN 978-85-89503-24-2. Plano de preservação de nascentes da bacia do rio Mearim.
  295. 1 2 3 4 Eric, Tilman. "New Zealand–South Pacific Islands". www.riversnetwork.org.
  296. ↑ CADE–IDEPE Consultores en ingenieria (2004). Cuena del rio Imperial (PDF). mma.gob.cl (Report). Gobierno de Chile. p. 137. Diagnostico y clasificacion de los cursos y cuerpos de agua segun objetivos de calidad.
  297. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Syr Darya". www.riversnetwork.org.
  298. ↑ "Syr-Darya–Tyumen-Aryk". www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu.
  299. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eric, Tilman. "Japan and Kuril Islands". www.riversnetwork.org.
  300. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Artic Ocean Littoral". www.riversnetwork.org.
  301. ↑ "Atlas Digital das Águas de Minas–Contribuição dos afluentes principais da bacia do rio Paracatu". www.atlasdasaguas.ufv.br.
  302. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Indian Ocean Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  303. ↑ "Chari Basin–Station: Bongor". www.grdc.sr.unh.edu.
  304. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "New England". www.riversnetwork.org.
  305. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Peninsula Thai–Malaysia–Myanmar". www.riversnetwork.org.
  306. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Thailand-Cambodia South Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  307. ↑ Mukhitdinov, A.; Nurtazin, S.; Alimova, S.; Ablaikhanova, N.; Yessimsiitova, Z.; Salmurzauly, R.; Margulan, I.; Mirasbek, Y. (2020). The transformation of ecosystems of the Ili River delta (Kazakhstan) under the flow regulation and climate change (PDF). epa.oszk.hu (Report). Vol. 18. Almaty (Kazakhstan), Budapest (Hungary): Satbayev Kazakh National Technical University, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. pp. 2483–2498. doi:10.15666/aeer/1802_24832498. ISSN 1589-1623.
  308. ↑ Zhakupbay, Dostay; Sayat, Alimkulov; Aisulu, Tursunova; Akhan, Myrzakhmetov (2012). Modern hydrological status of the estuary of Ili River. d-nb.info (Report). Almaty (Kazakhstan): Applied Water Science, Institute of Geography. pp. 227–233. doi:10.1007/s13201-012-0034-5.
  309. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Lake Balkash". www.riversnetwork.org.
  310. ↑ Ministry of Electricity Dams Irrigation & Water Resources (MEDIWR) (2015). Irrigation Development Master Plan (IDMP) in the Republic of South Sudan (PDF). openjicareport.jica.go.jp (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Sanyu Consultants Inc. (SCI), Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd (OCG), Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd (KKC). p. 230.
  311. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Weser–Ems". www.riversnetwork.org.
  312. 1 2 "Murray–Darling Basin Authority". www.mdba.gov.au.
  313. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Murray–Darling". www.riversnetwork.org.
  314. ↑ Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Serayu-Bogowonto (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2016.
  315. ↑ Danica, Zupanski; Ratko, Ristic; Jaroslav, Cerni; Kneza, Viseslava (2012). Floating debris from the Drina River. www.cjees.ro (Report). Vol. 7. Belgrade (Serbia): Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences. pp. 5–12.
  316. ↑ Pécsi, Márton (1989). "Hydrogeographic map of the catchment area of the Danube". National Atlas of Hungary. Budapest, Hungary: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia. p. 395. ISBN 963-351-508-4.
  317. ↑ Mr. Chanthachith, Amphaychith (2006). Strengthening data collection for Flooding in Sebangfai River (PDF). www.restec.or.jp (Report). Lao National Mekong Committee Secretariat (LNMCS), Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI), Indochina Tourist & Trade (ITT). p. 15.
  318. ↑ Edmund, Brown (2023). Hydrology of the Waikato Catchment: From Chapter 3 of Waters of the Waikato (PDF). www.waikatoregion.govt.nz (Report). Waikato Regional Council, Healthy Rivers: Plan for Change.
  319. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Black Sea Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  320. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Colorado". www.riversnetwork.org.
  321. ↑ Patti, Dahlberg (2021). "The Mighty Colorado River–Once Known as Merely Grand". legisource.net.
  322. ↑ "Statistics for Colorado River at Lees Ferry, AZ". waterdata.usgs.gov.
  323. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Philippines". www.riversnetwork.org.
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