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Tajikistani somoni

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Tajikistani somoni
сомонӣ тоҷикӣ (Tajik)
Image
SM 5 obverse and reverse.
ISO 4217
CodeTJS (numeric: 972)
Subunit0.01
Units of account
SymbolSM‎
Subunit
 1⁄100diram
Denominations
Banknotes
 Freq. usedSM 10, SM 20, SM 50, SM 100, SM 200, SM 500
 Rarely used1, 5, 20, 50 dirams, SM 1, SM 3, SM 5
Coins
 Freq. used50 dirams, SM 1, SM 3, SM 5
 Rarely used1, 2, 5, 10, 20 25 dirams
Demographics
Date of introduction30 October 2000
ReplacedTajik rouble
User(s)Image Tajikistan
Issuance
Central bankNational Bank of Tajikistan
 Websitewww.nbt.tj
Valuation
Inflation3.8%
 SourceNational Bank of Tajikistan, December 2023

The somoni[a] (ISO 4217 code: TJS, abbreviated: SM) is the currency of Tajikistan. It is subdivided into 100 dirams.[b]

History

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The somoni was introduced on 30 October 2000,[1] replacing the rouble, at the rate of SM 1 = 1,000 Rbls.[2]. It is named after Ismail Samani.

One somoni is divided into 100 dirams. Diram banknotes were first introduced on 30 October 2000, and coins were later introduced in 2001 with the intention of creating a more efficient monetary system and gradually replacing the diram notes. This was also the first time circulating coins were used in Tajikistan since independence in 1991.[3]

Coins

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Circulation coins, first issued in 2001, were struck in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 25, and 50 dirams composed of brass-clad steel and SM 1, SM 3, and SM 5 struck in nickel-clad steel. Bimetallic SM 3 and SM 5 coins were first released in 2003. The reverses of all somoni coins are changed annually and commemorate various events. A second issue dated 2011 was issued in June 2012, and included 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 dirams and SM 1.[citation needed] A third series of somoni coins was issued in 2018 in denominations of SM 1, SM 3 and SM 5.

Tajikistan coins are struck by Goznak at the Saint Petersburg Mint in Russia.[citation needed]

The First Series
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of minting
ReverseObverseDiameterThicknessMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverse
Image 5 dirams 16.5 mm 1.35 mm 2 g brass-clad steel Plain Tajik 7-star crown, "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон",[c] year of minting Value 2001
Image 10 dirams 17.5 mm 1.4 mm 2.4 g
Image 20 dirams 18.5 mm 1.4 mm 2.7 g
Image 25 diram 19 mm 1.4 mm 2.76 g Brass
Image 50 diram 21 mm 1.45 mm 3.6 g
Image SM 1 24 mm 1.6 mm 5.2 g [d] Reeded and plain sections Ismail Samani, "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон", value, Value and the Tajik 7-star crown, year of minting 2001
Image SM 3 25.5 mm 1.8 mm 6.3 g Lettered Coat of arms, "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон", value
Image SM 5 26.5 mm 1.85 mm 7 g Reeded and plain sections with a star Abuabdullo Rudaki, "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон", value, "Рӯдакӣ"[e]
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Second series (2011)

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The Second Series
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of minting
ReverseObverseDiameterThicknessMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverse
Image Image 1 diram 14.5 mm 1.3 mm 1.3 g Brass-clad steel Plain Coat of arms, "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон", year of minting Value 2011
Image Image 2 diram 16 mm 1.4 mm 1.6 g
Image Image 5 diram 18 mm 1.5 mm 2 g Copper-clad brass
Image Image 10 diram 20.5 mm 1.7 mm 3 g
Image Image 20 diram 23.5 mm 1.8 mm 4.5 g Corrugated
Image Image 50 diram 26 mm 2 mm 5.5 g reeded
Image Image SM 1 27 mm 1.6 mm 5.2 g Cupronickel-clad steel
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Third series (2018)

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A third series of somoni coins was issued in 2018 in denominations of SM 1, SM 3 and SM 5.

The Third Series[4]
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of minting
ReverseObverseDiameterThicknessMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverse
Image Image SM 1 24.5 mm 1.8 mm 5.8 g Nickel-brass Reeded Country name, Mirzo Tursunzoda Value and the year of minting 2018
Image Image SM 3 25.5 mm 6.3 g Plain with lettered inscription "СЕ СОМОНӢ" Country name, Shirinsho Shotemur
Image Image SM 5 26.5 mm 1.85 mm 7.0 g Reeded Country name, Sadriddin Aynii Value and the Tajik 7-star crown, year of minting
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Banknotes

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Banknotes of 1, 5, 20, and 50 dirams, SM 1, SM 5, SM 10, SM 20, SM 50, and SM 100 were printed in 1999 and issued in 2000. Along with a SM 3 note in 2010, inflationary pressure since the introduction of the somoni resulted in the issuing of SM 200 and SM 500 somoni notes that year. The SM 5, SM 10, SM 20, SM 50, and SM 100 somoni notes were reissued in 2013, bearing the year 1999. In 2021, the National Bank of Tajikistan issued a SM 100 banknote, similar to the original issue, but now featuring an image of the Navruz Palace on the back side of the note, replacing the image of the Presidential Palace on the previous issues of the denomination.

The Current Series
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseObverseReverseWatermarkprintingissue
Image Image 1 diram 100 × 60 mm Brown Sadriddin Ayni Theatre and Opera House Pamir Mountains Two mountains over rectangle 1999 2000
Image Image 5 dirams Blue Arbob Cultural Palace Shrine of Mirzo Tursunzoda
Image Image 20 dirams Green Meetings Hall of the National Bank of Tajikistan Mountain road
Image Image 50 dirams Purple Ismoili Somoni Mountain valley
Image Image SM 1 141 × 65 mm Green Mirzo Tursunzoda National Bank of Tajikistan Portrait
Image Image SM 3 Violet Shirinsho Shotemur Majlisi Oli 2010 2010
Image Image SM 5 144 × 65 mm Blue Sadriddin Ayni Shrine of Abuabdullo Rudaki 1999 2000
2010
2013
2017
2018
Image Image SM 10 147 × 65 mm Red Mir Said Alii Hamadoni Tomb of Mir Said Alii Hamadoni
Image Image SM 20 150 × 65 mm Yellow-brown Abuali ibn Sino Hissar Castle
Image Image SM 50 153 × 65 mm Blue Bobojon Gafurov Chaikhana (teahouse) Sino
Image Image SM 100 156 × 65 mm Brown Ismoili Somoni Presidential Palace
Image Image SM 200 159 x 68 mm Brown and Yellow Nusratullo Maksum National Library building in Dushanbe 2010 2010
2018
Image Image SM 500 162 x 71 mm Purple and Gray Abuabdullo Rudaki Palace of Nations in Dushanbe
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre (18 pixel per inch). For table standards, see the banknote specification table.
Current TJS exchange rates
From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB EUR JPY
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB EUR JPY
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB EUR JPY
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB EUR JPY

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ↑ /ˌsɒməˈniː/ SOM-ə-NEE; Tajik: сомонӣ, romanized: somoniy, arabized: سامانی, hebraized: סאמאני, IPA: [sɔmɔˈnij]
  2. ↑ /ˈdɪrəm/ DIRR-əm; Tajik: дирам, romanized: diram, arabized: درم, hebraized: דרם, IPA: [dɪˈɾam]
  3. ↑ "ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон" = "Republic of Tajikistan"
  4. ↑ Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–present, 31st ed. states that the composition for SM 1, SM 3, and SM 5 is cupronickel-zinc, while the Central Bank states cupronickel.
  5. ↑ "Рӯдакӣ" = "Rudaki"

Citations

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  1. ↑ National Bank of Tajikistan. "Banknotes and coins". Archived from the original on 29 April 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
  2. ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Tajikistan". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
  3. ↑ "Tajikistan Coins – The Biggest Online Reference Guide". Mintage World. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  4. ↑ National Bank of Tajikistan. Coins. Available at: https://nbt.tj/tj/banknotes_coins/coins.php

Sources

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Preceded by:
Tajik rouble
Reason: inflation
Ratio: SM 1 = 1,000 Rbls		 Currency of Tajikistan
2000 –		 Succeeded by:
Current
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