confluent

English

Etymology

From Latin cōnfluēns, present participle of cōnfluō.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑn.flu.ənt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

confluent (comparative more confluent, superlative most confluent)

1. Converging, merging or flowing together into one.
   • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:

     Yonder the river roll’d, whose bed,
     Their labyrinthine lingerings o’er,
     Received the confluent rills.

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 19”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

     A confluent smallpox had in all directions flowed over his face, and left it like the complicated ribbed bed of a torrent, when the rushing waters have been dried up.

2. (meteorology, of wind) Converging, especially as viewed on a weather chart.
3. (biology) Describing cells in a culture that merge to form a mass.
4. (geometry, of a triangle) Exactly the same size as another triangle.
5. (mathematics) Given a binary operation ${\to }_{\beta }$ on a set A, and its reflexive, transitive closure ${\twoheadrightarrow }_{\beta }$ , then, for all a1, a2, and a3 in A, if a1 ${\to }_{\beta }$ a2 and a1 ${\to }_{\beta }$ a3, then there must exist an a4 in A such that a2 ${\twoheadrightarrow }_{\beta }$ a4 and a3 ${\twoheadrightarrow }_{\beta }$ a4.

Derived terms

• biconfluent
• confluently
• hyperconfluent
• nonconfluent
• overconfluent
• postconfluent
• preconfluent
• semiconfluent
• subconfluent
• superconfluent

Noun

confluent (plural confluents)

1. A stream uniting and flowing with another; a confluent stream.

French

Etymology 1

Latin cōnfluentem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.fly.ɑ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Hérault)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Saint-Étienne)):

  (file)

Adjective

confluent (feminine confluente, masculine plural confluents, feminine plural confluentes)

1. confluent

Noun

confluent m (plural confluents)

1. confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.fly/

Verb

confluent

1. third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of confluer

Further reading

• “confluent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Latin

Verb

cōnfluent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of cōnfluō

Romanian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin confluens

French confluentbor.

Romanian confluent

Borrowed from French confluent, from Latin confluens.

Adjective

confluent m or n (feminine singular confluentă, masculine plural confluenți, feminine/neuter plural confluente)

1. confluent

Declension

Declension of confluent

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	confluent		confluentă	confluenți	confluente
	definite	confluentul		confluenta	confluenții	confluentele
genitive- dative	indefinite	confluent		confluente	confluenți	confluente
	definite	confluentului		confluentei	confluenților	confluentelor