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motor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Motor and motör

English

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Image
An electric motor.

Etymology

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    From Middle English motour (“controller, prime mover; God”), from Latin mōtor (“mover; that which moves something”), from mōtō (“to set in motion”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    motor (plural motors)

    1. A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.
      Near-synonyms: drive, engine (sometimes synonymous)
      The door can close by itself because there's a small motor built into it.
    2. (now colloquial outside attributive use) A motor car, or automobile, sometimes extended to other powered vehicles, such as goods vehicles.
      Nice motor!
      Motor insurance is expensive for youngsters. (attributive use)
      • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6:
        It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
      • 1918, Edith Wharton, chapter I, in The Marne, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 1:
        Every since the age of six Troy Belknap of New York had embarked for Europe every June on the fastest steamer of one of the most expensive lines. With his family he had descended at the dock from a large noiseless motor, had kissed his father good-bye, turned back to shake hands with the chauffeur (a particular friend), and trotted up the gang-plank behind his mother's maid, [...]
      • 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed‎[1], archived from the original on 8 October 2026:
        'However, you go and try your luck and see how you like it.' With that he flung himself into his motor and was off.
      • 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 214:
        The screeching of brakes, the monotonous blare of motor horns, the clip-clip of shoes on slippery pavements, the rustling of wet mackintoshes were all part of the great metropolis.
      • 1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 338:
        Goods motors for which "A" licences are held are free to operate anywhere, to pick up the most remunerative traffic, and the points between which the best back loads are available.
    3. (figuratively) A source of power for something; an inspiration; a driving force.
      Synonym: engine
    4. Any protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
    5. (Christianity, archaic, poetic) The controller or prime mover of the universe; God.
    6. (prison slang) The fermenting mass of fruit that is the basis of pruno, or "prison wine".
      Synonym: kicker

    Alternative forms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    Adjective

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    motor (not comparable)

    1. (biology) Relating to the ability to move.
      She has excellent motor skills.
    2. (nautical) Propelled by an internal combustion engine (as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).
      • 1915 June, “Many Yachts to Go in Commission”, in The American Marine Engineer:
        A motor yacht for its size has about 30 per cent more accommodations than a steamer of the same size.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Verb

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    motor (third-person singular simple present motors, present participle motoring, simple past and past participle motored)

    1. (transitive, dated) To make a journey by motor vehicle; to drive.
      Synonym: moto
      On Saturday we motored down to Plymouth.
      • 1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, in Railway Magazine, pages 336–337:
        The practice used to be for such consignments to be loaded as tranships to the large centre, but this involved rather slow transits, and to a considerable extent these consignments are now motored to the large centre, and in the average case the transit is improved by a day.
      • 1946 April 22, Bobby Troup, “(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66”, in New Juke Box Hits, performed by Chuck Berry, published March 1961, side 2, track 2:
        Well, if you ever plan to motor west / Jack, take my way, it's the highway that's the best / Get your kicks on Route 66
      • 1983, Kelly Keagy (of the music group Night Ranger), "Sister Christian"
        You're motoring / What's your price for flight / In finding mister right? / You'll be alright tonight
    2. (transitive, aviation) To rotate a jet engine or turboprop using the engine's starter, without introducing fuel into the engine.
      During startup, the engine should be motored for 20 to 30 seconds to allow the shafts to straighten out, as they may have become bowed under their own weight while the airplane was sitting on the ground.
    3. (informal, figurative, intransitive) To progress at a brisk pace.
      Sales were slow at first, but now things are really motoring.
      • 2023 November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, in RAIL, number 996, page 34:
        More recently, ORR has been developing its knowledge and skills in cyber and digital security. Prosser says this is really "motoring".
    4. (slang, intransitive) To leave.
      I gotta motor.

    Translations

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English motor, compare motor car, from Latin mōtor.[1]

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    Noun

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    motor (plural motors, diminutive motortjie)

    1. car, automobile
      Synonym: kar
    2. engine, motor

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    References

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    1. ^ G.J. van Wyk, Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans, 2003, Stellenbosch.

    Albanian

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    Etymology

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    Either from English motor or German Motor.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/, [mɔˈtɔɾ]

    Noun

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    motor m (plural motorë, definite motori, definite plural motorët)

    1. motor, engine
    2. (colloquial) motorcycle
      Synonym: motoçikletë
    3. (figurative) driving force

    Declension

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    Declension of motor
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative motor motori motorë motorët
    accusative motorin
    dative motori motorit motorëve motorëve
    ablative motorësh

    Asturian

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    Noun

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    motor m (plural motores)

    1. engine, motor (mechanical device)

    Catalan

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    Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin mōtōrem.

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      motor (feminine motora, masculine plural motors, feminine plural motores) or motor (feminine motriu, masculine plural motors, feminine plural motrius)

      1. motor

      Noun

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      motor m (plural motors)

      1. motor

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      Cebuano

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/ [moˈt̪oɾ̪]
      • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

      Etymology 1

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        Borrowed from Spanish motor.

        Noun

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        motór

        1. motor; engine

        Etymology 2

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        Noun

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        motór

        1. clipping of motorsiklo

        Chavacano

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Spanish motor (“motor”).

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

        Noun

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        motor

        1. motor; engine

        Crimean Tatar

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        Other scripts
        Cyrillic мотор (motor)
        Roman

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

        Noun

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        motor

        1. engine, motor

        Declension

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        Declension of motor
        singular plural
        nominative motor motorlar
        genitive motornıñ motorlarnıñ
        dative motorğa motorlarğa
        accusative motornı motorlarnı
        locative motorda motorlarda
        ablative motordan motorlardan

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        Czech

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        motor m inan

        1. engine, motor

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Danish

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        Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia da

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /moːtɔr/, [ˈmoːtˢɒ]

        Noun

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        motor c (singular definite motoren, plural indefinite motorer)

        1. motor, engine

        Inflection

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        Declension of motor
        common
        gender
        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative motor motoren motorer motorerne
        genitive motors motorens motorers motorernes

        Derived terms

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        Dutch

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from English motor, from Latin motor. In the sense “motorbike” motor was originally short for motorrijwiel or motorfiets.

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        Noun

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        motor m (plural motoren or motors, diminutive motortje n)

        1. engine (mechanical device)
        2. motorbike
          Synonyms: motorfiets, motorrijwiel

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        Descendants

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        Hungarian

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        Image
         motor on Hungarian Wikipedia

        Etymology

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        From English motor or German Motor, from Latin mōtor, mōtō (“to set in motion”).[1]

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): [ˈmotor]
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -or
        • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

        Noun

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        motor (plural motorok)

        1. engine, motor (a machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion; the part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion)
        2. (figurative) powerhouse (any source of power, energy or strength)
        3. motorbike, motorcycle (an open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels)
          Synonyms: motorbicikli, motorkerékpár

        Declension

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        Possessive forms of motor
        possessor single possession multiple possessions
        1st person sing. motorom motorjaim
        2nd person sing. motorod motorjaid
        3rd person sing. motorja motorjai
        1st person plural motorunk motorjaink
        2nd person plural motorotok motorjaitok
        3rd person plural motorjuk motorjaik

        Derived terms

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        References

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        1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

        Further reading

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        • motor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

        Indonesian

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        Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia id

        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Dutch motor, from English motor, from Latin motor. In the sense “motorbike” or "motorcycle", motor was originally short for motorrijwiel or motorfiets.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        motor (plural motor-motor)

        1. motor:
          1. (engineering) machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
          2. (figuratively) a source of power for something; an inspiration; a driving force.
          3. (biochemistry, cytology, molecular biology) any protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
        2. engine
          Synonyms: enjin, mesin
        3. (informal) ellipsis of sepeda motor (“motorbike, motorcycle”)
        4. (figuratively) important person in organization

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        Interlingua

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        motor (plural motores)

        1. motor

        Latin

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        Etymology

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          From moveō (“to move”) + -tor (“-er”).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          mōtor m (genitive mōtōris); third declension

          1. mover; that which moves something

          Declension

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          Third-declension noun.

          Descendants

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          Verb

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          mōtor

          1. first-person singular present passive indicative of mōtō

          References

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          • “motor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • “motor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

          Norwegian Bokmål

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          Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia no

          Noun

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          motor m (definite singular motoren, indefinite plural motorer, definite plural motorene)

          1. engine, motor

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          Norwegian Nynorsk

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          Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia nn

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          Noun

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          motor m (definite singular motoren, indefinite plural motorar, definite plural motorane)

          1. engine, motor

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          Polish

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          Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia pl

          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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            Learned borrowing from Latin mōtor.

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            Noun

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            motor m inan (diminutive motorek)

            1. (colloquial) motorcycle
              Synonyms: (archaic) autocykl, motocykl
            2. engine
              Synonym: silnik

            Declension

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            Declension of motor
            singular plural
            nominative motor motory
            genitive motoru motorów
            dative motorowi motorom
            accusative motor motory
            instrumental motorem motorami
            locative motorze motorach
            vocative motorze motory

            Derived terms

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            adjective

            Further reading

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            • “motor”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
            • “motor”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

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            Etymology

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              Borrowed from French moteur, from Latin mōtōrem.

              Pronunciation

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              Adjective

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              motor (feminine motora, masculine plural motores, feminine plural motoras)

              1. motive

              Noun

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              motor m (plural motores)

              1. motor
              2. engine

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              Further reading

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              Romanian

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              Etymology

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                Borrowed from French moteur.

                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): /moˈtor/
                • Audio:(file)
                • Rhymes: -or
                • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

                Noun

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                motor n (plural motoare)

                1. engine
                2. (colloquial) motorcycle

                Declension

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                singular plural
                indefinite definite indefinite definite
                nominative-accusative motor motorul motoare motoarele
                genitive-dative motor motorului motoare motoarelor
                vocative motorule motoarelor
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                References

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                Serbo-Croatian

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                Etymology

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                From Latin motor.

                Noun

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                mòtōr m inan (Cyrillic spelling мо̀то̄р)

                1. engine, motor
                2. (colloquial) motorcycle

                Declension

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                Declension of motor
                singular plural
                nominative mòtōr motori
                genitive motóra motora
                dative motoru motorima
                accusative motor motore
                vocative motoru / motore motori
                locative motoru motorima
                instrumental motorom motorima

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                Slovene

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                Noun

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                mọ̑tor m inan

                1. engine

                Declension

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                Unknown tone or non-tonal
                The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                Masculine inan., soft o-stem
                nom. sing. mótor
                gen. sing. mótorja
                singular dual plural
                nominative
                (imenovȃlnik)
                mótor mótorja mótorji
                genitive
                (rodȋlnik)
                mótorja mótorjev mótorjev
                dative
                (dajȃlnik)
                mótorju mótorjema mótorjem
                accusative
                (tožȋlnik)
                mótor mótorja mótorje
                locative
                (mẹ̑stnik)
                mótorju mótorjih mótorjih
                instrumental
                (orọ̑dnik)
                mótorjem mótorjema mótorji

                Spanish

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                Etymology

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                  Derived from Latin motor.

                  Pronunciation

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                  Adjective

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                  motor (feminine motora, masculine plural motores, feminine plural motoras)

                  1. moving
                    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 14:
                      debilidad de los miembros motores
                      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

                  Derived terms

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                  Noun

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                  motor m (plural motores)

                  1. motor (mechanical device)
                  2. (mechanics) engine
                  3. (figuratively) driving force, driver, mover
                  4. (figuratively) powerhouse
                  5. (computing) backend, back end

                  Hyponyms

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                  Derived terms

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                  Descendants

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                  Further reading

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                  Swedish

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                  Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
                  Wikipedia sv

                  Pronunciation

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                  Noun

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                  motor c

                  1. engine, motor

                  Declension

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                  Derived terms

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                  References

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                  Tagalog

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Etymology 1

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                    Borrowed from Spanish motor.

                    Noun

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                    motór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

                    1. motor; engine
                      Synonym: makina
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                    Etymology 2

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                    Noun

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                    motór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

                    1. clipping of motorsiklo

                    Further reading

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                    • “motor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
                    • “motor”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2026.

                    Turkish

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                    Alternative forms

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                    Etymology

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                      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish موتور (motör), from French moteur m, from Latin mōtor m (“mover”).

                      Pronunciation

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                      • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/
                      • Audio:(file)
                      • Hyphenation: mo‧tor

                      Noun

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                      motor (definite accusative motoru, plural motorlar)

                      1. engine (mechanical device)
                      2. motorboat
                        Synonym: motorbot
                      3. (colloquial) a motorcycle

                      Declension

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                      Declension of motor
                      singular plural
                      nominative motor motorlar
                      definite accusative motoru motorları
                      dative motora motorlara
                      locative motorda motorlarda
                      ablative motordan motorlardan
                      genitive motorun motorların
                      Possessive forms
                      nominative
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motorum motorlarım
                      2nd singular motorun motorların
                      3rd singular motoru motorları
                      1st plural motorumuz motorlarımız
                      2nd plural motorunuz motorlarınız
                      3rd plural motorları motorları
                      definite accusative
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motorumu motorlarımı
                      2nd singular motorunu motorlarını
                      3rd singular motorunu motorlarını
                      1st plural motorumuzu motorlarımızı
                      2nd plural motorunuzu motorlarınızı
                      3rd plural motorlarını motorlarını
                      dative
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motoruma motorlarıma
                      2nd singular motoruna motorlarına
                      3rd singular motoruna motorlarına
                      1st plural motorumuza motorlarımıza
                      2nd plural motorunuza motorlarınıza
                      3rd plural motorlarına motorlarına
                      locative
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motorumda motorlarımda
                      2nd singular motorunda motorlarında
                      3rd singular motorunda motorlarında
                      1st plural motorumuzda motorlarımızda
                      2nd plural motorunuzda motorlarınızda
                      3rd plural motorlarında motorlarında
                      ablative
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motorumdan motorlarımdan
                      2nd singular motorundan motorlarından
                      3rd singular motorundan motorlarından
                      1st plural motorumuzdan motorlarımızdan
                      2nd plural motorunuzdan motorlarınızdan
                      3rd plural motorlarından motorlarından
                      genitive
                      singular plural
                      1st singular motorumun motorlarımın
                      2nd singular motorunun motorlarının
                      3rd singular motorunun motorlarının
                      1st plural motorumuzun motorlarımızın
                      2nd plural motorunuzun motorlarınızın
                      3rd plural motorlarının motorlarının

                      Derived terms

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                      Venetan

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                      Etymology

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                      Compare Italian motore

                      Noun

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                      motor m (plural motori) or motor m (plural moturi)

                      1. motor, engine

                      West Makian

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                      Etymology

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                      Possibly a shortening of Dutch motorboot (“motorboat”).

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      motor

                      1. motorboat

                      References

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                      • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[4], Pacific linguistics