flake8-typing-as-t

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Installation
• License

This is a flake8 plugin which ensures that imports from the typing library must be written using import typing as t.

pip install flake8-typing-as-t

• TYT01: Bare import typing usage
• TYT02: import typing as X where X is not literal t
• TYT03: from typing import X usage
• TYT80: Import of a name from typing which was deprecated in Python 3.9 and replaced with a builtin type.
• TYT81: Import of a name from typing which was deprecated in Python 3.9 and has a planned removal.

A common pattern for compatibility is to do a sys.version_info-guarded dispatch over typing_extensions. e.g.

if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
    from typing_extensions import Literal
else:
    from typing import Literal

flake8-typing-as-t allows for this usage by checking if the import is inside of a test on sys.version_info against a tuple.

By default, flake8-typing-as-t enforces that the style be import typing as t. However, another common style, with the same benefits, is import typing as _t.

import typing as _t can be helpful in projects with strong policies around private vs public module members (including imported names).

To support this style, and other potential conventions, flake8-typing-as-t supports a config and CLI flag:

flake8 --typing-as-t-import-name "_t"

or, in .flake8 config:

[flake8]
typing-as-t-import-name = _t

The TYT80 and TYT81 rules are slightly different in scope from the import rules. They check for attribute usage which accesses deprecated names like typing.Text or typing.Dict.

There are a large number of names in typing which are deprecated that are intentionally not flagged by these rules. The rationale for these omissions is that many of these renames and moves would inflict significant churn on codebases running flake8-typing-as-t.

Is it significantly better to use collections.abc.Iterator rather than typing.Iterator? The benefit is unclear. However! It is definitely better to use dict[A, B] over typing.Dict[A, B].

I first saw import typing as t in the pallets projects, probably in flask or click.

It didn't click for me right away! But after working on various codebases with different strategies (including no strategy) for how to handling typing imports, the benefits became clear.

There are three primary consistent ways of handling typing imports:

• always from typing import <Symbol>
• always import typing
• always import typing as t

Examining the problems with the other styles shows that import typing as t is the best choice.

The trouble with standardizing around the from-import style is that your import lines are constantly changing as code evolves.

+from typing import Any, ClassVar
-from typing import Any

Which means that as a reviewer, you are exposed to a lot more churn, and (much worse!) you frequently deal with "dumb" merge conflicts when two PRs change the same import lines.

import typing solves the conflict/diff problem, but frequently makes otherwise short function signature lines and other usages wrap.

Consider:

def foo(xs: typing.Iterator[T | None], ys: typing.Iterator[T | None]) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[T, T]]:
    for item1, item2 in zip(xs, ys):
        if item1 is not None and item2 is not None:
            yield (item1, item2)

vs

def foo(xs: t.Iterator[T | None], ys: t.Iterator[T | None]) -> t.Iterator[tuple[T, T]]:
    ...

That's a 102 character signature vs an 87 character one. A max line length of 88 chars is common. Surprisingly often, the extra characters in typing are the only reason that a line will wrap under code style rules.

Treating the typing module specially in your code, enforcing that it's always imported under a special single character name, also has a strong influence on how you think about typing in Python.

t becomes a special symbol for "parts of the type system". typing becomes more similar to the language level builtins, without the namespace pollution and readability problems we'd have with a star-import.

flake8-typing-as-t is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.

• flake8-typing-as-t now reports the TYT80 and TYT81 rules for catching fully deprecated usages.

• Added support for configuring the import name, for as _t style

• Initial production release

• Internal refactoring for improved performance

• Add support for sys.version_info dispatch

• Initial release