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Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya na Boston

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ImageLaburaren Kiwon Lafiya na Boston
library (en) Fassara
Image
Bayanai
Farawa1875
ƘasaTarayyar Amurka
Shafin yanar gizocountway.harvard.edu
Wuri
Map
 42°20′07″N 71°06′14″W / 42.33519°N 71.10389°W / 42.33519; -71.10389
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar AmurikaMassachusetts
County of Massachusetts (en) FassaraSuffolk County (en) Fassara
City in the United States (en) FassaraBoston

An kafa ɗakin karatu na likitanci na Boston a shekarar 1875 a Boston, Massachusetts, da farko don rage matsalar rarraba rubuce-rubucen likitanci a ko'ina cikin Boston. Tun daga lokacin ya rikide zuwa "babbar ɗakin karatu ta likitanci a duniya". [1]

Tarihin farko

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A shekara ta 1875, Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya, Ƙungiyar Inganta Lafiya, Laburaren Treadwell da ke Babban Asibitin Massachusetts, da Laburaren Jama'a duk suna da tarin bayanai da ke buƙatar likitoci su samu damar amfani da su. [2] Wannan shine karo na biyu da aka yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ɗakin karatu na likitanci a birnin; [3] yunƙurin farko ya kasance a shekarar 1805. [4] An haɗa wannan ɗakin karatu na biyu tare da na farko "a matsayin wata cibiya mai zaman kanta da ke ƙarƙashin ikon sana'ar gaba ɗaya". [2] James Read Chadwick, likitan mata, ya tattara littattafai, ƙasidu, da mujallu na likitanci kuma ya sa wannan kayan ya isa ga likitan da ke aiki. Daga baya ya zama ɗakin karatu na Boston Medical Library (BML). [5] Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Farfesa Parkman na Ilimin Halittar Jiki da Ilimin Halittar Jiki a Harvard, [3] ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban BML na farko kuma marubuci mai kula da ɗakin karatu . [2]

Laburaren Magunguna na Francis A. Countway

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A shekarar 1960, BML da Harvard Medical Library sun haɗa tarin kayansu. An gina shi a cikin wani sabon gini mai suna ga babban jami'in Lever Brothers, Francis A. Countway, wanda 'yar'uwarsa, bayan mutuwarsa, ta ba da dala miliyan 3.5 na dukiyarsa ga ɗakin karatu. [3]

Ci gaban da ake samu a yanzu

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Image
Cikakken Laburare

A shekarar 1999, Sashen Littattafai Masu Rare da Tarin Musamman na Laburaren Countway ya ɗauki nauyin kula da Gidan Tarihin Halittar Jiki na Warren . Daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikinsa akwai ƙoƙon kan Phineas Gage, [6] wanda rayuwarsa bayan raunin kwakwalwa ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kimiyyar likitanci.

An sake sanya wa sashen suna Cibiyar Tarihin Magunguna a shekarar 2004. [5] Tana da tarin kayan tarihi da suka shafi tarihin magani daga tarin ɗakunan karatu. Ana nuna hotunan a cikin falon kuma a buɗe suke ga jama'a. [7] As of 2019 duk da haka, ana rufe baje kolin kayayyakin yayin da ake gyaran Laburare; ana sa ran sake bude ginin a shekarar 2021. [8]

A cewar Sashen Tarihin Magunguna na Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Ƙasa ta Cibiyoyin Lafiya ta Ƙasa, Laburaren Likitanci na Francis A. Countway shine "babbar ɗakin karatu na likitanci na ilimi a duniya, kuma tarinsa, waɗanda aka kafa tsawon kusan ƙarni biyu, wani lokacin ta hanyar riƙe da kayan likitanci na wasu ɗakunan karatu, sun haɗa da kayan tarihi masu wuya waɗanda za a iya ƙidaya su a cikin mafi girma a duniya." [1] Mujallar Magunguna ta New England ta lura cewa Laburaren Magunguna na Francis A. Countway sun ba da rance daga kayan tarihi na ƙarni na 19 don tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da fasahar zamani ta 2010, domin an gano kwafin takardu na wasu mujallu na Mujallar da suka ɓace daga cikin tarihinsu. [2]

Tun daga ranar 3 ga Maris, 2022, BML ta kawo ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa da ɗakin karatu na Harvard Medical Library. An cire tarin BML daga ɗakin karatu na Countway. BML ta sanar da haɗin gwiwa a nan gaba da Makarantar Likitanci ta Chan ta Jami'ar Massachusetts . [9]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Directory of History of Medicine Collections: Center for the History of Medicine, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard University". History of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Chadwick, J. R. (1903). "The Boston Medical Library". Medical Library and Historical Journal. 1 (2): 126.122–135. PMC 1692114. PMID 18340795.
  3. 1 2 3 Hawes, L. E. (1975). "Countway — A New Harvard Eponym". New England Journal of Medicine. 292 (24): 1294–1295. doi:10.1056/NEJM197506122922411. PMID 1093027.
  4. ↑ Garland, J. E. (1975). "Centennial Salute to Boston Medical Library". New England Journal of Medicine. 293 (17): 874–875. doi:10.1056/NEJM197510232931712. PMID 1101056.
  5. 1 2 "About the Center". Harvard Countway Library. Countway Library of Medicine, Center for the History of Medicine, Harvard University. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  6. ↑ "Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM): The Phineas Gage Case". Countway Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  7. ↑ "Exhibits and Events". Countway Library of Medicine. Harvard University. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  8. ↑ Gustainis, Emily Novak (July 2019). "Renovation: Shaping a New Library – Taking Care, July 2019". Harvard Countway Library. Countway Library of Medicine, Center for the History of Medicine, Harvard University. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  9. ↑ "2022 Announcement - New Direction for Boston Medical Library". Boston Medical Library (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-07.
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