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Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials

(2015) MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES. 48(11). p.3675-3686
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Abstract
The main supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that are used today are industrial by-products. In most cases the quality of these materials cannot be controlled during their production, resulting in materials with varied characteristics. The adequate physical characterization of SCMs is important to better predict their performance and optimize their use in concretes production. There are standardized methods used to determine the particle characteristics for Portland cements that are usually adopted to characterize SCMs; however, these methods may not be as accurate when applied to SCMs. This paper is an overview of the techniques that are currently used for the determination of the density, particle size distribution, surface area and shape of SCMs. The main principles of each method are presented. The limitations that occur for the SCMs measurements are also discussed. This paper is an output from the work of the RILEM Technical Committee on Hydration and Microstructure of Concrete with Supplementary Cementitious Materials (TC-238-SCM).
Keywords
REFRACTIVE-INDEX, FLY-ASH, PRESSURE, SYSTEMS, MODEL, SURFACE-AREA, MERCURY POROSIMETRY, ASH RADIATIVE PROPERTIES, Image analysis, PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION, BET, Blaine, Laser diffraction, Supplementary cementitious materials, Particle size measurement

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MLA
Arvaniti, Eleni, et al. “Physical Characterization Methods for Supplementary Cementitious Materials.” MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, vol. 48, no. 11, SPRINGER, 2015, pp. 3675–86, doi:10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4.
APA
Arvaniti, E., Juenger, M., Bernal, S., Duchesne, J., Courard, L., Leroy, S., … De Belie, N. (2015). Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials. MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 48(11), 3675–3686. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4
Chicago author-date
Arvaniti, Eleni, Maria Juenger, Susan Bernal, Josee Duchesne, Luc Courard, Sophie Leroy, John Provis, Agnieszka Klemm, and Nele De Belie. 2015. “Physical Characterization Methods for Supplementary Cementitious Materials.” MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES 48 (11): 3675–86. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Arvaniti, Eleni, Maria Juenger, Susan Bernal, Josee Duchesne, Luc Courard, Sophie Leroy, John Provis, Agnieszka Klemm, and Nele De Belie. 2015. “Physical Characterization Methods for Supplementary Cementitious Materials.” MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES 48 (11): 3675–3686. doi:10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4.
Vancouver
1.
Arvaniti E, Juenger M, Bernal S, Duchesne J, Courard L, Leroy S, et al. Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials. MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES. 2015;48(11):3675–86.
IEEE
[1]
E. Arvaniti et al., “Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials,” MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 3675–3686, 2015.
@article{7095955,
  abstract     = {{The main supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that are used today are industrial by-products. In most cases the quality of these materials cannot be controlled during their production, resulting in materials with varied characteristics. The adequate physical characterization of SCMs is important to better predict their performance and optimize their use in concretes production. There are standardized methods used to determine the particle characteristics for Portland cements that are usually adopted to characterize SCMs; however, these methods may not be as accurate when applied to SCMs. This paper is an overview of the techniques that are currently used for the determination of the density, particle size distribution, surface area and shape of SCMs. The main principles of each method are presented. The limitations that occur for the SCMs measurements are also discussed. This paper is an output from the work of the RILEM Technical Committee on Hydration and Microstructure of Concrete with Supplementary Cementitious Materials (TC-238-SCM).}},
  author       = {{Arvaniti, Eleni and Juenger, Maria and Bernal, Susan and Duchesne, Josee and Courard, Luc and Leroy, Sophie and Provis, John and Klemm, Agnieszka and De Belie, Nele}},
  issn         = {{1359-5997}},
  journal      = {{MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES}},
  keywords     = {{REFRACTIVE-INDEX,FLY-ASH,PRESSURE,SYSTEMS,MODEL,SURFACE-AREA,MERCURY POROSIMETRY,ASH RADIATIVE PROPERTIES,Image analysis,PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION,BET,Blaine,Laser diffraction,Supplementary cementitious materials,Particle size measurement}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{3675--3686}},
  publisher    = {{SPRINGER}},
  title        = {{Physical characterization methods for supplementary cementitious materials}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0430-4}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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