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pageicon Wednesday Apr 07, 2010

Opening Doors for Greater Transparency and Engagement at USDA

Today is an exciting day at USDA – and across the government – as we release our Open Gov Plan that formalizes plans to integrate openness, transparency, participation and collaboration into our every day activities.

The path has been an exciting one, and USDA has met the Open Government Directive deliverables with help from employees and the public. Central to our efforts are core values of accountability and accessibility; bridging the gap between the American People and government.

USDA Open gov promo graphic - usda.gov/open, read the plan.On January 29 we launched the USDA’s Open Gov Website, the start of a dynamic conversation with the public to help shape the Open Gov Plan. Nearly 900 individuals contributed to the USDA Open Community with 108 ideas, 512 votes, and 196 comments. Last week we released the draft plan to show our progress and solicit additional feedback before issuing the formal plan. Many ideas and comments were incorporated to our plan.

We hope that the impressive level of civic engagement continues; as the plan evolves and grows we will provide regular feedback and updates on progress.  We are working to transform the culture and processes throughout the Department to fully embrace open government and apply its principles every day that are rooted in every agency, at every level.

This is only the beginning as we move forward to translate the principles of open government into lasting and tangible improvements in the way we make decisions, solve problems and address challenges together.

Amanda Eamich, Director of New Media U.S. Department of Agriculture

Secretary Vilsack Highlights Partnership Between U.S. and Japan While in Tokyo

This week, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack left the beauty of a cherry blossom adorned nation’s capital to travel to the origin of the beautiful pink and white flowered trees—Japan (where one finds even larger crowds of tourists, amateur photographers, and general admirers of the cherry blossom trees than along Washington DC’s tidal basin this time of the year). Vilsack is in Japan to highlight the outstanding partnership that exists between the United States and Japan, and to promote U.S. agricultural exports, as part of President Obama’s efforts to expand U.S. exports under the National Export Initiative.

Today, Secretary Vilsack gave a keynote address to a packed room of agricultural experts and reporters at the Partners in Agriculture Global Food Security Symposium. He emphasized the need for investment in agricultural development and that by doing so it will lead the way to a permanent solution to food insecurity. He added that cooperation between the U.S. and Japan, the world’s leading economies, will be critical to explore how the world’s wealthiest countries can address hunger and malnutrition around the world.  Near the end of his remarks, Secretary Vilsack shared a touching anecdote about an experience he had during a trip to Africa, where he was told by students that the best part of school was the fact that knew they would get a good meal if they came to school.  He emphasized that the reason this food security symposium was so important was that it brings “two great nations together to address one of the great challenges of our time” and to address these issues “in a meaningful and comprehensive way…to make sure we have a world in which every child can say the reason they enjoy school is not because they got fed, but because they learned.”

Later that morning, Secretary Vilsack led a fascinating town-hall meeting with Japanese students.  After taking off his coat to create a more relaxed atmosphere - a step that none of the students followed – and briefly discussing the importance of the relationship between the United States and Japan on agricultural issues, Vilsack opened it up to questions, both to the people in the audience at the US Embassy in Tokyo as well as groups of students at consulates around Japan connected by videoconference.  Despite initial concerns that Japan’s extremely polite students might not want to ask questions, the students posed a series of extremely thoughtful and intelligent questions – on topics ranging from encouraging young people to be farmers, to the role of genetically modified crops, to the relative safety of locally produced vs. imported food, anti-trust issues around seed technology, and support for value-added agriculture.

Secretary Vilsack rounded out his afternoon of industry meetings by joining Kenneth Quinn of the World Food Prize Foundation in co-presenting the Norman Borlaug Medallion to Yohei Sasakawa, for his leadership in creating the Sasakawa Africa Association. The Medallion is intended as a special honor to be presented to individuals who have provided exceptional humanitarian service in reducing hunger and poverty. For the past 23 years, the association has worked with tens of thousands of frontline extension volunteers and several million farmers in 14 sub-Saharan Africa countries to test and promote higher-yielding technology for maize, wheat, rice, grain legumes, and roots and tubers.

Secretary Vilsack led a town-hall meeting with university students in Tokyo on a variety of agriculture topics.
Secretary Vilsack led a town-hall meeting with university students in Tokyo on a variety of agriculture topics.


Secretary Vilsack and Kenneth Quinn of the World Food Prize Foundation presented the Norman Borlaug Medallion to Yohei Sasakawa for his leadership in creating the Sasakawa Africa Association.
Secretary Vilsack and Kenneth Quinn of the World Food Prize Foundation presented the Norman Borlaug Medallion to Yohei Sasakawa for his leadership in creating the Sasakawa Africa Association.


pageicon Tuesday Apr 06, 2010

USDA Science Tuesday: Dining Out and Diet Quality

This post is part of the Science Tuesday feature series on the USDA blog. Check back each week as we showcase stories and news from the USDA's rich science and research portfolio.

 

If you’re determined to follow a healthy diet, you probably like to be consistent in planning healthy meals. But what about meals away from home? In a restaurant or fast-food establishment, you have little control over the level of fat, sodium, added sugar, or calories in the various menu items. The share of fruits, vegetables, or whole grains in a given item may be small, and the portion size may be quite large.

 

Of course, it’s possible to incorporate meals away from home into a healthy diet. But what is the overall impact of away-from-home meals on the quality of our diets? USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) decided it was important to take a look. After all, Americans spend around 42 percent of their food budget food away from home. With my ERS colleagues Lisa Mancino and Bing-Hwan Lin, I conducted the study, and some of our results are rather startling.

 

We found that for the average adult, eating one meal away from home adds 134 calories to daily intake. Assuming no changes in exercise or other intake, this means that just one additional meal away from home per week would increase weight roughly two pounds each year.

 

We also examined the effect on adults’ diet quality. Our results showed, for example, that when people eat at least one meal away from home, the number of servings of fruit per 1,000 calories declines as much as 22 percent on average, and the negative effects on intake of whole grains and dark green and orange vegetables are similarly large. Eating away from home also increases our intake of less healthful dietary components such as percent of calories from saturated fat, by about 2 percent-9 percent for the average adult.

 

Our study reveals that some of the negative impacts on diet quality actually have diminished over time (since the 1990s). We know that many restaurants have added healthier items, some have begun providing nutritional information, and the new Federal health care law requires that restaurant chains indicate calorie counts of items on menus and menu displays. We believe that food away from home, if carefully selected, and with adequate consumer information and education, could become part of a healthy diet.

 

The full report, The Impact of Food Away From Home on Adult Diet Quality, is available on the ERS website, where you can read about the details of how we conducted the study.

 

Jessica Todd, Economist, Economic Research Service

pageicon Monday Apr 05, 2010

What Is Your Community or Place of Faith Doing to Help Keep Kids Healthy This Summer?

During the school year, the National School Lunch Program serves more than 30.9 million students. What happens when school lets out? In the summer, about 1.4 million of these children eat a school meal in summer school, while over 2 million more enjoy breakfasts, lunches or snacks through the Summer Food Service Program. Some of the nation’s children are going without healthy meals in the summer. Hunger is one of the most severe roadblocks to the learning process. Lack of nutrition during the summer months may set up a cycle for poor performance once school begins again. Hunger also may make children more prone to illness and other health issues. The Summer Food Service Program is designed to fill that nutrition gap and make sure children can get the nutritious meals they need. Passionate community and faith leaders ensure there are meal sites in parks, schools, camps, places of faith and other locations nationwide that provide educational and nutritional meals to children to foster healthier lifestyles. However, the need is great and we need your help!

Here’s How You Can Help:


Open a Feeding Site


Your community building or place of faith could become a feeding site for children!  Sites are the physical locations were food is served. Each site location must work with a Summer Food Service Program sponsor that is financially and administratively responsible for the meal service at the site. You can also help by coordinating site participation with other youth activity programs in your area. The primary reason for the limited access to the program is that there are not enough feeding sites. So become part of the solution and open your community space to children seeking education opportunities and a healthy meal. To learn more contact your state agency: http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Contacts/StateDirectory.htm


Become a Sponsor


Your community organization can be a sponsor, which means acting as the organizer for the Summer Food Service Program sites. Public or private non-profit schools, local, municipal, county, tribal or state government, private non-profits, public or private non-profit camps, and private or non-profit universities or colleges are examples of local organizations that often serve as Summer Food Service Program sponsors. Sponsors must be able to provide a capable staff, managerial skills, and food service capabilities. A sponsor may provide its own meals, purchase meals through an agreement with an area school, or contract for meals with a food vendor. To learn how to become a Sponsor visit: http://www.summerfood.usda.gov/Sponsor.htm


Volunteer


While feeding children is the top priority of the Summer Food Service Program, programming is what keeps children coming back. This takes volunteers – and LOTS of them – especially in June, July and August. Volunteers can help with basics like transporting food, setting up or cleaning up a site—they also plan and do educational or recreational activities with the children. Contact your State agency to find a SFSP Sponsor or feeding site to volunteer with in your area. http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Contacts/StateDirectory.htm


Tell Others About the Summer Food Service Program


Tell others how the Summer Food Service Program helps feed hungry children and discuss how they or their organization can help. The more people know about the issues, the more likely they are to take action to help end hunger or know how to help their own http://www.summerfood.usda.gov/webinar.htmchildren. There are great outreach materials here: http://www.summerfood.usda.gov/Outreach.htm


To Learn More About How You Can Help Feed Kids Healthy Food This Summer visit: http://www.summerfood.usda.gov

To watch a previously recorded webinar about the Summer Food Service Program, visit: http://www.summerfood.usda.gov/webinar.htm

Amber Herman, U.S. Department of Agriculture