Create a simple microservice using Lambda and API Gateway
In this tutorial you will use the Lambda console to create a Lambda function, and
an Amazon API Gateway endpoint to trigger
that function. You will be able to call the endpoint with any method (GET, POST,
PATCH, etc.) to trigger your Lambda function. When the endpoint is called, the entire request
will be
passed through to your Lambda function. Your function action will depend on the method
you call your endpoint with:
-
DELETE: delete an item from a DynamoDB table
-
GET: scan table and return all items
-
POST: Create an item
-
PUT: Update an item
Create an API using Amazon API Gateway
Follow the steps in this section to create a new Lambda function and an API Gateway endpoint to trigger it:
To create an API
-
Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the AWS Lambda console.
-
Choose Create Lambda function.
-
Choose Use a blueprint.
-
Enter
microservicein the search bar. Choose the microservice-http-endpoint blueprint. -
Configure your function with the following settings.
-
Name –
lambda-microservice. -
Role – Create a new role from AWS policy templates.
-
Role name –
lambda-apigateway-role. -
Policy templates – Simple microservice permissions.
-
API – Create an API.
-
API Type – HTTP API.
-
Security – Open.
Choose Create function.
-
When you complete the wizard and create your function, Lambda creates a proxy resource
named
lambda-microservice under the API name you selected. For more information about proxy resources,
see Configure proxy integration for a proxy
resource.
A proxy resource has an AWS_PROXY integration type and a catch-all method ANY. The
AWS_PROXY integration type applies a default mapping template to pass through the entire request
to
the Lambda function and transforms the output from the Lambda function to HTTP responses.
The ANY
method defines the same integration setup for all the supported methods, including
GET,
POST, PATCH, DELETE and others.
Test sending an HTTP request
In this step, you will use the console to test the Lambda function. In addition, you
can run a
curl command to test the end-to-end experience. That is, send an HTTP request to your API method
and have Amazon API Gateway invoke your Lambda function. In order to complete the
steps, make sure you have created a DynamoDB
table and named it "MyTable". For more information, see Create a DynamoDB table with a stream enabled.
To test the API
-
With your
lambda-microservicefunction still open in the Lambda console, choose the Test tab. -
Choose New event.
-
Choose the Hello World template.
-
In Name, enter a name for the test event.
-
In the text entry panel, replace the existing text with the following:
{ "httpMethod": "GET", "queryStringParameters": { "TableName": "MyTable" } }This
GETcommand scans your DynamoDB table and returns all items found. -
After entering the text above choose Test.
Verify that the test succeeded. In the function response, you should see the following:
{ "statusCode": "200", "body": "{\"Items\":[],\"Count\":0,\"ScannedCount\":0}", "headers": { "Content-Type": "application/json" } }

