Impilo
Incazelo yokuphila sekuyisikhathi eside iyinselelo kososayensi kanye nezazi zefilosofi.[1][2][3] Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi ukuphila kuyinqubo, hhayi into.[4][5][6] Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi lwezimpawu zezinto eziphilayo, uma zikhona, okungenzeka ukuthi zavela ngaphandle koMhlaba.[7][8] Izincazelo zefilosofi zokuphila nazo ziye zaphakanyiswa, ngobunzima obufanayo bokuthi kungahlukaniswa kanjani izinto eziphilayo kulezo ezingaphili.[9] Izincazelo ezingokomthetho zokuphila ziye zaphikisana, yize ngokuvamile zigxile esinqumweni sokumemezela ukuthi umuntu ufile, kanye nemiphumela engokomthetho yalesi sinqumo.[10] Okungenani izincazelo ezingu-123 zokuphila ziye zahlanganiswa.[11]
- ↑ Tsokolov, Serhiy A. (May 2009). "Why Is the Definition of Life So Elusive? Epistemological Considerations". Astrobiology. 9 (4): 401–412. Bibcode:2009AsBio...9..401T. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201. PMID 19519215.
- ↑ Emmeche, Claus (1997). "Defining Life, Explaining Emergence". Niels Bohr Institute. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 25 May 2012.
- ↑ McKay, Chris P. (14 September 2004). "What Is Life—and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?". PLOS Biology. 2 (9): 302. Bibcode:2004PLOSB...2..302M. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302. PMC 516796. PMID 15367939.
- ↑ Mautner, Michael N. (1997). "Directed panspermia. 3. Strategies and motivation for seeding star-forming clouds" (PDF). Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 50: 93–102. Bibcode:1997JBIS...50...93M. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Mautner, Michael N. (2000). Seeding the Universe with Life: Securing Our Cosmological Future (PDF). Michael Mautner. ISBN 978-0-476-00330-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ McKay, Chris (18 September 2014). "What is life? It's a Tricky, Often Confusing Question". Astrobiology Magazine.
- ↑ Nealson, K.H.; Conrad, P.G. (December 1999). "Life: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 354 (1392): 1923–1939. Bibcode:1999RSPTB.354.1923N. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space" (PDF). Bioethics. 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. PMID 19077128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Jeuken M (1975). "The biological and philosophical defitions of life". Acta Biotheoretica. 24 (1–2): 14–21. doi:10.1007/BF01556737. PMID 811024. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ Capron AM (1978). "Legal definition of death". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 315 (1): 349–362. Bibcode:1978NYASA.315..349C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb50352.x. PMID 284746. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ Trifonov, Edward N. (17 March 2011). "Vocabulary of Definitions of Life Suggests a Definition". Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. 29 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1080/073911011010524992. PMID 21875147.
