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In this episode, my guest is Susanna Søberg, PhD. She earned her doctoral degree at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, researching the effects of deliberate cold and deliberate heat exposure on metabolism and other aspects of human physiology. We discuss how cold or sauna can improve metabolism, cardiovascular and brain health, balance hormones, and decrease inflammation. Dr. Søberg discusses how deliberate cold protocols can improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity and trigger release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance energy, mood, and focus. We compare cold showers and cold immersion, traditional and infrared saunas, and other variables. This episode provides actionable tools and answers to common questions about the use of deliberate cold and heat to improve health.
Dr. Susanna Søberg
- Winter Swimming: The Nordic Way Towards a Healthier and Happier Life
- The Soeberg Institute
- Publications
- YouTube
- TikTok
Articles
- Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men (Cell Reports Medicine)
- Human physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperatures (European Journal of Applied Physiology)
- Variations in leptin and insulin levels within one swimming season in non-obese female cold water swimmers (Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation)
- Mapping of human brown adipose tissue in lean and obese young men (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
- A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis (Nature)
- Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events (JAMA Internal Medicine)
- Impact of cold exposure on life satisfaction and physical composition of soldiers (BMJ Military Health)
- Thermal effects of whole head submersion in cold water on nonshivering humans (Journal of Applied Physiology)
- Thermoregulation during rest and exercise in the cold in pre- and early pubescent boys and in young men (Journal of Applied Physiology)
Timestamps
- 00:00:00 Dr. Susanna Søberg
- 00:03:23 Sponsors: Plunge, Maui Nui, Thesis
- 00:06:49 The Brain-Body Contract
- 00:07:40 Physiology in Uncomfortably Cold Environments
- 00:12:05 Tool: Water Temperature, “Cold Shock” & Discomfort
- 00:17:37 Cold Showers vs. Immersion in Water, Brown Fat
- 00:22:11 Cold Receptors, Brown Fat & Temperature Homeostasis
- 00:25:22 Shiver, “After Drop”, Healthy Stress
- 00:31:08 Long-Term Health Benefits of Deliberate Cold Exposure
- 00:35:48 Sponsor: AG1 (Athletic Greens)
- 00:37:02 Blood Pressure & Heath
- 00:38:26 Brown Fat, Insulin Sensitivity & Metabolism
- 00:45:07 Temperature Regulation, Brown Fat vs. White Fat
- 00:52:26 Cold Resilience, Scandinavia
- 00:59:07 Sponsor: InsideTracker
- 01:00:16 Winter Swimmers & Brown Fat; Discomfort
- 01:10:28 Sex differences & Brown Fat, Cold-Adapted
- 01:15:21 Diving Reflex & Parasympathetic Activation
- 01:18:44 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Sauna Protocol
- 01:23:11 Winter Swimmers, Shiver; Circadian Rhythm & Brown Fat
- 01:31:14 Tool: Minimum Threshold for Cold & Heat; Sauna & Cardiovascular Health
- 01:35:19 Tool: Maintaining Stimulus when Cold-Adapted; Shorter Sessions
- 01:38:09 Cold Exposure, Sleep Quality, Clothing
- 01:47:37 “Brown Fat Negative” & Shiver
- 01:52:13 Cold & Heat, Inflammation Reduction
- 01:55:40 Tool: “Soberg Principle”: End on Cold, Metabolism
- 01:59:39 Cold Exposure: Fed or Fasted?
- 02:00:32 Raynaud’s Syndrome; Hand/Feet Protection in Cold
- 02:05:21 Tool: Headache & Cold Exposure; Head Submersion & Head Coverings
- 02:11:29 Children & Hypothermia Risk
- 02:17:16 Gender Differences & Cold Exposure
- 02:19:57 Tool: Brief, Repeated Temperature Changes; Circadian Rhythm & Temperature
- 02:27:53 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
