Article 4079 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1998 18:24:44 -0700
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On 10 Sep 1998, Mike Albaugh wrote:
> 	IIRC, There was still a working PDP-6 in Cory Hall at U.C.
> Berkeley when I left in 1972. FWIW. It was the only "-10" I ever
> had the privilege of using.

Alas, that PDP-6 was scrapped.  I have a registers board from that
machine.

Stanford's PDP-6 was not retired until c.1980 when SAIL moved from the DC
Power Building to Margaret Jacks Hall, breaking up the world's only triple
processor KL/KA/PDP-6 system.  The KL and KA moved, the PDP-6 stayed.  The
DC Power Building was taken over by the Computer Music folks, who were
also the last users of the PDP-6.  The PDP-6 ran a stripped down version
of the monitor called "Mule" and was used to operate the various music
synthesizers.  I don't know if the PDP-6 was used after the KL/KA moved;
the Computer Music people used a Foonly (PDP-10 clone) which ran the same
OS as SAIL.

The PDP-6 was at DECUS for the 20th anniversary of 36 bits in 1984, and
subsequently was donated to the Computer Museum.  A big mistake.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.149 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4074 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1998 15:32:17 -0700
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On Thu, 10 Sep 1998, Megan Gentry wrote:
> Perenial question - Can anyone explain the differences between the
> pdp-6 and the KA10?

Normally I don't post to alt.* groups, but in this case I'll make an
exception.

This is probably only of academic interest, since I believe that the
Computer Museum destroyed the last working PDP-6 in the world which was
donated to them 14 years ago.  Unfortunately, I do not have any PDP-6
prints; I do have several PDP-6 manuals and the diagnostic paper tape for
the CONS instruction which was on SAIL's PDP-6 (see above re "last working
PDP-6 in the world").

I thought that I had a comparison chart that covered the PDP-6, but I
don't, so here's what I came up with in a quick compare of the "Programmed
Data Processor-6 Handbook" (DEC manual F-65 dated 8/64) with the "PDP-10
System Reference Manual."  I concentrated on user program differences with
the KD-10; it would take a lot longer to work out all the exec program
differences.

The PDP-6 did not have UFA, DFN, JFFO.

JFCL 1, tests PC Change on the PDP-6, Floating Overflow on the PDP-10.
AFAIK, this was the only way to skip or jump on the PDP-6 without setting
PC Change!

The PDP-6 did not have high segments or User I/O Mode.

All UUOs are MUUOs on the PDP-6.

All unassigned instructions are no-ops on the PDP-6.


The PDP-6 was, of course, much flakier than the KA10.  The PDP-10 was in
every way a superior machine, even though it was not significantly faster
than the PDP-6.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.149 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4083 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: inwap@best.com (Smith and O'Halloran)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Date: 11 Sep 1998 09:35:05 -0700
Organization: Chez INWAP (people, computers, cats)
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In article <Ez3IBv.6BC@world.std.com>, Megan <mbg@world.std.com> wrote:
>inwap@best.com (Smith and O'Halloran) writes:
>>				PDP-6		KA10
>>PC flag bit 12		PC changed	Floating Overflow
>
>So, for the pdp-6, when is it set?  When is it cleared?

Processor Reference Manual AA-H391A-TK (July 1980) page 2-112:
2.15 Programming Examples, Processor Identification.

    The instruction repertoires of all PDP-10 processors and the 166
    processor used in the PDP-6 are very similar, and most programs
    require no changes to run on any of them.  Because of minor
    differences and the fact that some instructions are not availabel
    on the eariler machines, a progrma that is to be compatible with
    all should have some way of distinguishing which machine it is
    running on.  This simple test suffices.

	JFCL	17,.+1		;Clear all four flags
	JRST	.+1		;Change PC
	JFCL	1,PDP6		;PDP-6 has PC Change flag
-- 
INWAP.COM is Joe and Sally Smith, John and Chris O'Halloran and our cats
See http://www.inwap.com/ for PDP-10, "ReBoot", "Shadow Raiders"/"War Planets"


Article 4086 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: budd@csa.bu.edu (Phil Budne)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
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Date: 11 Sep 1998 19:40:42 GMT
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In article <Pine.NXT.4.04.9809101451100.22309-100000@tomobiki-cho.cac.washington.edu>,
Mark Crispin  <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU> wrote:

>Unfortunately, I do not have any PDP-6 prints

See http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6.html (http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/pdp6/pdp6.html)

>I thought that I had a comparison chart that covered the PDP-6

Here is information from Appendix E of HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL
DEC-10-XSRNA-A-D (Feb 1975) which covers the PDP-6 the KA10 and the
KI10.  I'm leaving out the KI and any area where the '6 and the KA are
the same, and summarizing some text;

Address Break
	PDP-6		No.
	KA10		Switch and flag

Address stop
	PDP-6	switches compared with virtual addresses (unreloacted)	
	KA10	switches compared with physical addresses (relocated)

Byte pointer incrementing
	PDP-6	Address overflow carries into index field, and EA calc
		from the pointer uses the new index register
	KA10	Address overflow carries, but ILDB or IDPB use
		original index register, unless an interrupt occurs
		between the two parts of the the instruction, in which
		case the updated index register is used.

Carry flags
	PDP-6	Subtractiuon done in 3 steps: complement minuend,
		add, complement sum.  The resulting effect on the Carry
		flags is the opposite of that listed of SUB, SOJ and SOS
	KA10	Subtraction done directly

Clock
	PDP-6	Progrm must diable Clock interrupts when opertator
		is using single instruction mode
	KA10	The flags is disabled when single isntruction mode is on

Console programming
	PDP-6	DATAI APR,
	KA10	DATAI APR, and DATAO PI, to load MI

First Part Done
	PDP-6	Set only by interrupt between parts of an IDPB or ILDB,
		and cleared only when the PC word is saved by an interrupt
		instruction or an instruction executed by a UUO.
		(Flag is often reffered to as Byte Increment Supression)
	KA10	Set same as PDP-6, but cleared whenever PC word is saved.

Floating Overflow
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Yes - in PC and processor conditions.

FP Instructions
	PDP-6	FSC plus four standard operations, with and without
		rounding, in basic, Long, Memory and Both modes.
	KA10	PDP-6 complement, except Immediate replaces Long with
		routing, plus UFA and DFN to facilitate double precision.

FP Immediate mode
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Yes - operand E,0, but only with rounding
		(FADRI, FSBRI, FMPRI, FDVRI)

FP Long mode FADL, FSBL, FMPL
	PDP-6	In low order word, fraction begins in bit 1 (no exponent)
		and sign is not forced to 0.
	KA10	Low order word has fraction and expoenet in standard
		software format.

FP Long mode With rounding
	PDP-6	Stores meaningless low order word or remainder
	KA10	Replaced by immediate mode.

FP Long mode: FDVL
	PDP-6	Remainder is incorrect and lacks exponent
	KA10	Correct remainder stored in std. FP format, but not normalized

FP Normalization
	PDP-6	In add subtract and multiply if high order word of double
		length result is (positive) zero, no normalization takes place.
		In FSC h/w does not normalize result.
	KA10	Result always normalized (except UFA and DFN)

FP Rounding
	PDP-6	If low order part is exactly 1/2 LSB in a negative number,
		rounding is toward zero
	KA10	A low order part of exactly 1/2 LSB is rounded away from zero

Floating Underflow
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Yes - in PC word and processor conditions

HALT
	PDP-6	Cannot be performed in user mode.
	KA10	Can be performed in user mode only if User In-out set.

IDIV
	PDP-6	Overflow if dividend -2^35
	KA10	Dividend -2^35 OK except No Divide if divisor +/-1.

Interrupt locations
	PDP-6	Executive (physical) locations 42-57
	KA10	Executive (physical) locations 42-57 or 142-157 if offset

Interrupt instructions
	PDP-6	Must use JSR to enter interrupt routine.
	KA10	Can use JSR, JSP, JSA, PUSHJ or JRST to enter interrupt routine

Interruipt points
	PDP-6	Before instruction fetch and each address word fetch
	KA10	After each instruction fetch and each address word fetch

CONI PI,
	PDP-6	bits 21-27 not used
	KA10	bits 21-27 show interrupts in progress

JEN
	PDP-6	Cannot be performed in user mode.
	KA10	Can be performed in user mode if User In-out set.

JFCL bit 12 (JFCL 1,)
	PDP-6	PC Chhange
	KA10	Floating Overflow

JFFO
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Yes.

JRSTF (JRST 2,)
	PDP-6	When used with indexing (no indirect) restores flags
		correctly only if previous instruction leaves left
		half of AR clear.
	KA10	No problem.

Memory management
	PDP-6	One each, protection and relocation registers.
	KA10	Two each, protection and relocation registers.

Memory Protection Interrupt
	PDP-6	After an illegal user reference, the interrupt occurs before
		the next instruction fetch
	KA10	After an illegal user reference, the processor executes a
		zero instruction (UUO), which is trapped in executive location
		40.  The interrupt occurs after the instruction in executive
		location 41 is fetched.

Memory references
	PDP-6	memory references are made in SETZ, SETO, SETA annd SETCA
	KA10	unnecessary references of the PDP-6 are not made.

No Divide
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Yes - In PC word.

Overflow
	PDP-6	Overflow (arithmetic) and Pushdown Overflow flags,
		which cause interrupts.  Overflow conditions set flags
		in all circumstances.
	KA10	PDP-6 plus Floating Overflow, Floating Underfloa and
		No Divide flags.

PC Change
	PDP-6	Yes.
	KA10	No.

PC Word
	PDP-6	0 Overflow
		3 PC Change
	KA10	0 Overflow
		3 Floating Overflow
		11 Floating Underflow
		12 No Divide

Processior conditions: CONO APR,
	PDP-6	27 Disable PC Change Interrupt
		28 Enable PC Change Interrupt
		29 Clear PC Change
	KA10	21 Clear Address Break
		27 Clear Floating Overflow Interrupt
		28 Enable Floating Overflow Interrupt
		29 Clear Floating Overflow

Processior conditions: CONI APR,
	PDP-6	28 PC Change Interrupt Enabled
		29 PC Change
	KA10	28 Floating Overflow Interrupt Enabled
		29 Floating Overflow
		30 Trap Offset

Parity Error
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Read by CONI PI,

POP AC,AC
	PDP-6	AC receives decremented pointer
	KA10	AC receives word taken from stack and pointer is lost

Power Failure
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Read by CONI PI,

Program management
	PDP-6	User can necver give HALT or JEN
		can use IO only if User In-out set
		Illegal instruction executes as UUO
	KA10	IO, HALT and JEN illegal unless User In-out set,
		in which case all are legal.
		Illgeal instruction executes as MUUO.

Read-in
	PDP-6	No hardware read in; key allows access to readin area
		(first 16 core locations) for bootstrap.
	KA10	Yes. Ends by executing last word in the block as instruction

Trap Offset
	PDP-6	No.
	KA10	Turning off MA TRP OFFSET switch sets flag (a proc cond)

Unssigned codes
	PDP-6	100-131, 243, 247, 257.  On most machines these execute
		like UUOs, but use executive locations 60-61; on some
		machines the execute as no-ops (there is no standard) [!!!]
	KA10	247 and 257 are not regarded as unassigned and execute as noops
		unless implemented by special hardware.

Unimplemented operations
	PDP-6	If FP and byte instructions are not implemented in h/w
		codes 132-177 act like unassigned codes.

User In-out
	PDP-6	Allows IO instructions to be performed in user mode.
	KA10	Allows IO instructions, HALT and JEN to be performed
		in user mode.

UUO
	PDP-6	All UUOs 000-077 use executive locations 40-41
	KA10	LUUOs 001-037 use user locations 40-41 in user mode
		executive locations 40-41 in executive mode.
		MUUOs and 040-077 use executive locations 40-41
		(Trap offset changes executive locations 40-41 to 140-141)



Article 4088 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 1998 12:59:17 -0700
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On 11 Sep 1998, John Everett wrote:
> Lo-seg? What's a lo-seg? On the -6 there was no such concept. Core images 
> were only a single segment (and saved as .sav files).
                                            ^^^

DMP files.  All words from JOBCDP (location 75) to the location pointed to
by JOBFF.  If DDT is loaded, DDT's symbol table was also dumped. [Verified
from the "PDP-6 Multiprogramming System Manual" dated 4/66]

Unlike SAV files, a DMP file was a straight binary dump that could be
loaded with a single IOWD.  I am pretty sure that the first PDP-10
monitors also used DMP files, and that SAV files came in somewhere in late
3 series or 4 series.

WAITS, SAIL's OS, used DMP files until it was retired in 1990; it's last
common ancestor was TOPS-10 was 3.54.  I was a system programmer on WAITS
from 1977-1979 (and occasionally after that; my main responsibility after
1979 was the Score DEC-20) and remember DMP files quite well.

I was told that Berkeley actually had 5.07 running on their PDP-6 before
it was retired.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.149 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4087 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: budd@csa.bu.edu (Phil Budne)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Followup-To: alt.sys.pdp10
Date: 11 Sep 1998 19:49:27 GMT
Organization: Computer Science Department, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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In article <35F7E313.167E@zk3.dec.com>,
Megan Gentry  <gentry@zk3.dec.com> wrote:
>Finally, can someone provide the names/numbers for the
>protection and relocation options?  One could have a single
>set of registers (which relocated low-seg addresses) or two
>sets of registers (which relocated low- and hi-seg addresses).

My notes say:
KT10    KA10 single protection/relocation reg [never sold]
KT10A   KA10 dual protection/relocation regs


Article 4218 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: jeverett@wwa.DEFEAT.UCE.BOTS.com (John Everett)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
Date: 9 Oct 1998 13:56:09 GMT
Organization: Everett Associates
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In article <361d6c9e.13147729@news.clark.net>, gagner@clark.net says...
>
>The PDP-6 sported wonderful positive action microswitches that gave a
>satisfying click when you switched them. Coupled with the brushed
>aluminum panel, you felt like you were really doing science when you
>used the machine. Dr. Who would have been proud to use them.

Switches that were shared with the PDP-4 and PDP-5, along with the blue 
cabinets and brushed aluminum front panels.

-- 
jeverett@wwa.DEFEAT.UCE.BOTS.com (John Everett) http://www.wwa.com/~jeverett
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Things have gotten so bad I feel the need to disguise my email address.
And I don't like this explanation because I just hate long signatures.



Article 4220 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: "Aron K. Insinga" <AInsingaExciseThis@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 1998 15:04:08 -0400
Organization: InfoMation Publishing Corp.
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John Everett wrote:

> In article <361d6c9e.13147729@news.clark.net>, gagner@clark.net says...
> >
> >The PDP-6 sported wonderful positive action microswitches that gave a
> >satisfying click when you switched them. Coupled with the brushed
> >aluminum panel, you felt like you were really doing science when you
> >used the machine. Dr. Who would have been proud to use them.
>
> Switches that were shared with the PDP-4 and PDP-5, along with the blue
> cabinets and brushed aluminum front panels.

Oh, good, a discussion of lights and switches, a subject near and dear to my
heart!

I don't know about the exact switch types, but the watershed in packaging is the
PDP-8.

I believe that all of the earlier machines (1,4,5,6,7) had brushed aluminum
front panels,
and panels at the top of the cabinets, with toggle switches and lights in small
cylinders
with flat, translucent white tops that that stuck through a hole in the aluminum
panel and
plugged into a couple of little contacts on a circuit board under the panel.  I
salvaged a
cabinet top panel from a PDP-7 with the I/O-related lights as cheap scrap from
American
Used Computer (or was it American Abused Computer? :-) in Boston near Kenmore
Sq.
long ago.  The labels were silkscreened onto the aluminum panel.  And of course
they
used System Modules and soldered backplanes and were packaged in relay racks,
since the panels of sockets had to be bolted into the panel before the wires
were added.

The interconnect problems of the PDP-6, the appearance of the Sylvania
wirewrap sockets and Gardner-Denver wirewrap machine, and the prospect
of building many, cheap computers on an assembly line forced changes.

Starting with the PDP-8, DEC machines had slide switches with plastic bats.
The lights and switches were on a large circuit board and shone through or
stuck through or below the silkscreened sheet of plastic with the labels on it.
On the 8, the 2 key switches (one on the right and one on the left, one for
power
and one for panel lock, I think) were *really* there to hold the sheet of
plastic in
place.  At least some of this was Ken Olsen's idea.  In a lecture he said that
he hung out a Lechmere (a large department store) studying the appliances to
find a cheaper way, to the point where he thought the store staff suspected him
of "casing the joint" for a possible robbery.  (That might have been the talk
where
Gordon Bell introduced Ken as a packaging engineer on his staff. :-)
And of course they used Flip Chips and the wirewrapped backplanes.
Also, this is where, for the smaller machines, the package starts moving from
the
rack down to a box that fits into the rack, which let the embedded systems
market
happen.  Later they added those white-edged black panels that plug onto the rack

to cover up the box.

Some of the later 11s (45, 70) might have had real toggle switches under the
bats,
but the 11/20 had slide switches like the 8s.

[Hmm, I guess that screening the plastic panel and molding the plastic bats
were what let DEC get into interesting colors for their machines.  Reviving
a notable feature of the ancestral TX-0?]

My recollection is that some machines used stiffer plastic in the bats
(8, 11/10, 11/45, 11/70) while others used softer plastic (8/e, 11/20)
but I don't know for sure.  Maybe someone with can say what the
plastics were.  Earlier machines used flat-handled bats, while later 11s
(45, 70) used triangular bats and the metal bezel(?) around the edge of
the front panel was molded at the bottom to stick out in the same shape
as the switches.  I think that was to protect the switches.  Little pins
on the sides fit into holes on metal pieces on each side of the "real" switch.

Re: pushing vs. pulling somewhere in this thread: The deposit switch was usually

upside-down so that you had to flip it up above the neutral position instead of
flipping it down, to make it harder to accidently change memory.  And it was
spring-loaded so it returned to its normal position.

Several machines (KA10, PDP-8/<I forget which one>, PDP-12, PDP-15 or XVM)
had the rocker switches.  I was under the impression that the rocker switches
were
covers over slide switches like the bats, but I don't think I ever saw under one
to be
sure.

The KI10 was a (very nice to look at, anyway) anomoly.  I don't know why it used

the push-buttons with lights in them.

There are a few PDP-11 pictures at
<http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mader/delta/aronpics.html>
but I haven't scanned my 36-bit-family pictures yet.  (RealSoonNow...)

- Aron Insinga




Article 4221 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
From: aek@spies.com (Al Kossow)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
References: <361E5E28.1DD1C12B@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>
Originator: aek@spies.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: goonsquad.spies.com
Message-ID: <361e73e0.0@news.spies.com>
Date: 9 Oct 1998 13:36:48 -0800
X-Trace: 9 Oct 1998 13:36:48 -0800, goonsquad.spies.com
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Path: news3.best.com!news1.best.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.idt.net!enews.sgi.com!news.sgi.com!news.spies.com!spies.com!aek
Xref: news3.best.com alt.sys.pdp10:4221

From article <361E5E28.1DD1C12B@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>, by "Aron K. Insinga" <AInsingaExciseThis@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>:
> John Everett wrote:
> 
> Some of the later 11s (45, 70) might have had real toggle switches under the
> bats,
> but the 11/20 had slide switches like the 8s.
> 

11/20's used the same slide switches and handles as 8E/M

> Several machines (KA10, PDP-8/<I forget which one>, PDP-12, PDP-15 or XVM)
> had the rocker switches.  I was under the impression that the rocker switches
> were
> covers over slide switches like the bats, but I don't think I ever saw under one
> to be
> sure.

8I's, 12's and 15's use rocker style slide switches

The 11/05,11/10 were the first 11's to use Alco molded switches which were used
on all subsequent front panels. These were also the same switches (sans plastic
frob) that were used on the Altair and with a frob on IMSAIs.




Article 4254 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Path: news3.best.com!news1.best.com!nntprelay.mathworks.com!europa.clark.net!206.55.3.15!news.clark.net!not-for-mail
From: gagner@clark.net (Philip Gagner)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1998 00:33:23 GMT
Organization: TWLG
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <36239e18.6108655@news.clark.net>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980928112124.10870D-100000@bony.umtec.com> <6vdd7g$ohs$1@nntpd.lk <F0HM1q.2tF@world.std.com> <6vjjvc$4qm$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com> <361d61a8.0@news.wizvax.net> <361d6c9e.13147729@news.clark.net> <6vl4lp$k3v$1@hirame.wwa.com> <361E5E28.1DD1C12B@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>
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"Aron K. Insinga" <AInsingaExciseThis@InfoMation.ExciseThis.com>
wrote:

>John Everett wrote:
<snip>
>
>The interconnect problems of the PDP-6, the appearance of the Sylvania
>wirewrap sockets and Gardner-Denver wirewrap machine, and the prospect
>of building many, cheap computers on an assembly line forced changes.
>
Standard maintenance on a PDP-6 was running a heavy tool across the
back of the boards (the contacts were on the front) to shake them up a
bit and seat them in their sockets better. It would solve many many
problems. Higher level maintenance was pulling the boards, staring at
them for a few seconds, and shoving them back in with lots of
wiggling. Harder problems would be solved that way.




Article 4257 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: nospam@zk3.dec.com (Eric Werme - replace nospam with werme)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
Date: 13 Oct 1998 01:18:11 GMT
Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <6vu9oj$g3e$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980928112124.10870D-100000@bony.umtec.com> <6vdd7g$ohs$1@nntpd.lk <F0HM1q.2tF@world.std.com> <6vjjvc$4qm$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com> <361d61a8.0@news.wizvax.net>
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wilson@dbit.com (John Wilson) writes:

>In article <6vjjvc$4qm$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>,
>Eric Werme - replace nospam with werme <> wrote:
>>The KA rocker switches were nicely rounded and had a much better feel
>>than most other console switches.

>The thing I like about my 8/E's front panel is that the flimsy
>little bat switches (really slide switches with bats mounted over them) are
>very lightweight so it's easy to change the switches quickly by whacking them
>with the side of your finger, but the KA10 rockers and most PDP-11 triangles
>look like you'd have to go a lot more slowly since it takes a good solid poke
>to flip them.  Am I wrong?

So "bats" is the word du jour?  I think the KA had good old slide switches
under the bats.  You could clear the whole set by running the back of
your fingers along the row of switches, but the bats could rotate or twist
and bind a bit so I generally didn't do that.  With pressure directly on
the bat, they'd be quite happy to flop back and forth.  Only the friction
in the slide switch held them in position.
--
<>    Eric (Ric) Werme     <> The above is unlikely to contain   <>
<>    ROT-13 addresses:    <> official claims or policies of     <>
<>   <jrezr@mx3.qrp.pbz>   <> Compaq Computer Corp.              <>
<> <jrezr@plorecbegny.arg> <>  http://www.cyberportal.net/werme  <>


Article 4216 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: jmfbahciv@aol.com
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: KL Console Commands
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 98 11:06:39 GMT
Organization: UltraNet Communications, Inc.
Lines: 31
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References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980928112124.10870D-100000@bony.umtec.com> <3615172c.19558816@news.clark.net> <6v2n7j$9at$9@strato.ultra.net> <F08Eoo.377@world.std.com> <6v65lv$4pd$1@shell3.ba.best.com> <361a928c.10585390@news.clark.net> <6vdd7g$ohs$1@nntpd.lk <F0HM1q.2tF@world.std.com> <6vjjvc$4qm$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>
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Xref: news3.best.com alt.sys.pdp10:4216

In article <6vjjvc$4qm$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>,
   nospam@zk3.dec.com (Eric Werme - replace nospam with werme) wrote:
>mbg@world.std.com (Megan) writes:
>
>>jmfbahciv@aol.com writes:
>
>
>>>Ric, I don't remember _pulling_ anything.  Weren't they just
>>>the old -11 toggle switches?  Geez.. this stuff is so hazed
>>>in my brain.  I'm glad we're talking about real stuff :-).
>
>>The 11/40 (/35, /45, /55, /70) had essentially triangular shaped
>>switches with a rounded apex sticking out from the panel.  It
>>had a pivot point located in the center of the base of the triangle.
>>In the down position, it was a zero, lift for a one...
>
>That wasn't my reference.  All the momentary contact switches were
>spring loaded triangles that you pushed down and would spring back.
>Deposit was the one exception - you had to lift it up and it would
>spring down.  BAH - I don't think you ever had much need to muck
>with bits on the various -11s.  Rebooting them was mostly setting the
>start address in the switches and pushing load address and start.

Chuckle.  That just shows how much you know :-).  I was flipping
8's and 11's way before your time in a group known then as Tape
Prep.  But I never got to work on that PDP-12 and I never met
a PDP-6...nor a 1.

/BAH

Sigh! - Subtract a hundred and four for e-mail.


Article 4769 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers,alt.sys.pdp10
Path: news3.best.com!news1.best.com!144.212.100.101.MISMATCH!newsfeed.mathworks.com!newsfeed.enteract.com!ix.netcom.com!netcom!alderson
From: alderson@netcom.netcom.com (Richard M. Alderson III)
Subject: The Computer Museum did WHAT???? [was Re: YKYBHTLW]
In-Reply-To: "Alan H. Martin"'s message of Fri, 23 Apr 1999 01:06:23 -0400
Message-ID: <ALDERSON.99Apr23110146@netcom.netcom.com>
Sender: alderson@netcom.netcom.com
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	<3719f951.76285607@news.cadvision.com> <7fgd03$3sv$1@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>
	<dBkT2.1867$hl6.69133@news.itd.umich.edu>
	<371E7EB5.8123AF06@stoneweb.com> <7fn7kh$g42@nnrp4.farm.idt.net>
	<371F47A6.B8D17E18@stoneweb.com> <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com>
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1999 18:01:46 GMT
Lines: 12
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In article <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com> "Alan H. Martin"
<AMartin@MA.UltraNet.Com> writes:

>When the Computer Museum was selling off PDP-6 boards at the MR cafeteria
>garage sale

My blood pressure just went through the roof.  Please, tell me you were joking!
-- 
Rich Alderson   You know the sort of thing that you can find in any dictionary
                of a strange language, and which so excites the amateur philo-
                logists, itching to derive one tongue from another that they
                know better: a word that is nearly the same in form and meaning
                as the corresponding word in English, or Latin, or Hebrew, or
                what not.
                                                --J. R. R. Tolkien,
alderson@netcom.com                               _The Notion Club Papers_


Article 4770 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers,alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: The Computer Museum did WHAT???? [was Re: YKYBHTLW]
References: <160419991655286030%drissman@acm.org> <371F47A6.B8D17E18@stoneweb.com> <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com> <ALDERSON.99Apr23110146@netcom.netcom.com>
Organization: D Bit, Troy, NY
From: wilson@dbit.com (John Wilson)
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Xref: news3.best.com alt.folklore.computers:128668 alt.sys.pdp10:4770

In article <ALDERSON.99Apr23110146@netcom.netcom.com>,
Richard M. Alderson III <alderson@netcom.com> wrote:
>In article <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com> "Alan H. Martin"
><AMartin@MA.UltraNet.Com> writes:
>
>>When the Computer Museum was selling off PDP-6 boards at the MR cafeteria
>>garage sale
>
>My blood pressure just went through the roof.  Please, tell me you were joking!

Is this what happened to the Stanford PDP-6 of which the CM never even
acknowledged receipt?  (hmm, that was a weird sentence)  I gather there
were already hard feelings about that, this would make it a lot worse...

John Wilson
D Bit


Article 4787 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Path: news3.best.com!news2.best.com!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news.ems.psu.edu!bonkers!not-for-mail
From: peter@taronga.com (Peter da Silva)
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers,alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: The Computer Museum did WHAT???? [was Re: YKYBHTLW]
Date: 24 Apr 1999 09:32:33 -0500
Organization: none
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <7fskm1$5ae@bonkers.taronga.com>
References: <160419991655286030%drissman@acm.org> <371F47A6.B8D17E18@stoneweb.com> <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com> <ALDERSON.99Apr23110146@netcom.netcom.com>
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In article <ALDERSON.99Apr23110146@netcom.netcom.com>,
Richard M. Alderson III <alderson@netcom.com> wrote:
>In article <371FFFCF.91181191@MA.UltraNet.Com> "Alan H. Martin"
><AMartin@MA.UltraNet.Com> writes:
>>When the Computer Museum was selling off PDP-6 boards at the MR cafeteria
>>garage sale

>My blood pressure just went through the roof.  Please, tell me you were joking!

They also cut up CDC 6*00s and sold the core memory boards for souvenirs.

-- 
This is The Reverend Peter da Silva's Boring Sig File - there are no references
to Wolves, Kibo, Discordianism, or The Church of the Subgenius in this document
"Twenty-two points, plus triple-word-score, plus fifty points for using all
 my letters.  Game's over.  I'm outta here." -- Melissa ... by Kwyjibo.


Article 4771 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers,alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: YKYBHTLW
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1999 11:22:07 -0700
Organization: Networks & Distributed Computing
Lines: 49
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.20.9904231108500.12574-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>
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On Fri, 23 Apr 1999, Alan H. Martin wrote:
> When the Computer Museum was selling off PDP-6 boards at the MR cafeteria
> garage sale

Is that what happened to the Stanford PDP-6 after it was donated to the
Computer Museum in 1984?  That is disgusting.

The Stanford PDP-6 was perhaps the last operational PDP-6 in the world.  
It was part of the Stanford AI Lab tri-processor KL10/KA10/PDP-6 system
until 1980, when the KL and KA moved from the DC Power Building to
Margaret Jacks Hall.  I was at SAIL from 1977 - 1979 (when I became the
system programmer for the Computer Science DEC-20) and have fond memories
of seeing the old gal put through her paces.

The PDP-6 had its own 64K core memory bank, and was used as a dedicated
machine to operate the synthesizers used by the computer music group.

The PDP-6 stayed at DC Power, along with the Computer Music group.  I
don't know if the PDP-6 was ever run with the Foonly, but I think that the
musicians attached the synthesizers directly to the Foonly and the PDP-6
was retired after the tri-processor was broken up.

I saw it running at the 20th anniversary celebration in 1984, but
apparently some register bit was stuck on so they had to program around it
in making a little light-blinking program.  [Which reminds me, we need a
36th anniversary celebration next year...]

Well, I confess, the KA10 had a similar fate.  It was used as an XGP
(XeroGraphic Printer) controller, and finally toasted itself due to a
cooling fan failure.  At that point, it was considered unrepairable,
retired, and I presently bought it for $500.  I took the front panel,
light panels, and adder boards for myself; I sent the BBN Pager to the
Swedish hackers; and the rest was sold to a scrap metal dealer.

The Swedish hackers were a bit distressed at the demolition of an
historical KA, but it really was toasted.  The last I heard, the BBN Pager
had been installed in a KA in Sweden and was running Tenex (many, many
years after it was supplied to SAIL with the intent of getting SAIL to run
Tenex).

I still have that front panel, as well as the front panel to one of the
IMSSS KI10s.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.190 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4768 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
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From: weiner@world.std.com (Sam Weiner)
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Message-ID: <FAnGoy.M2s@world.std.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1999 16:05:22 GMT
References: <37200ACD.896E0BCE@watson.ibm.com>
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
Lines: 35
Xref: news3.best.com alt.sys.pdp10:4768

In article <37200ACD.896E0BCE@watson.ibm.com>,
David Aubespin  <aubespin@watson.ibm.com> wrote:
>Hi folks,
>
>I know this is the PDP-10 ng, but there's no PDP-6 one so...

It's all in the family.

>I looked all over the internet, and couldn't find a PDP-6 emulator!  Amazing.
>Therefore, I decided to write my own.
>I am now looking for information about this computer.  I could find the PDP-10
>instruction set which is a good start, but I'd also like the PDP-6 one.  More
>important, I need information about its architecture (both official and
>non-official since I never had my hands on this computer... I'm "too" young.)
>Please help me out.
>david

Since the instruction set is almost the same, why specifically a PDP-6?

If you search old articles via dejanews or somesuch for PDP-6, there have
been discussions in the past about which instructions are different.
Also, check out the PDP-10 links at www.36bit.org, there may be some
information there.

The family tree goes PDP-6, KA, KI, KL (KS is off to the side a bit.)
A PDP-6 emulator would disable a bunch of instructions and paging plus
change some details of a couple of instructions in minor ways.  I'm not
sure about the last edition but most of the hardware reference manuals
for the -10 included a section or notes on the differences between
processors.

Good luck, Sam





Article 4780 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Path: news3.best.com!news2.best.com!feed1.news.rcn.net!rcn!wn4feed!worldnet.att.net!wnmaster1!not-for-mail
From: david.razler@worldnet.att.net (David M. Razler)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sat, 24 Apr 1999 13:13:40 GMT
Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <3721c32d.86427375@netnews.worldnet.att.net>
References: <37200ACD.896E0BCE@watson.ibm.com> <FAnGoy.M2s@world.std.com>
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weiner@world.std.com (Sam Weiner) wrote:

Not to be too picky but:
| 
The family tree goes PDP-3, PDP-6, KA, KI, KL (KS is off to the side a bit.)

it was designed and one was indeed built.

				dmr
David M. Razler
david.razler@worldnet.att.net


Article 4783 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Re: PDP-6
References: <37200ACD.896E0BCE@watson.ibm.com> <FAnGoy.M2s@world.std.com> <3721c32d.86427375@netnews.worldnet.att.net> <7fshb1$ct6$1@ligarius.ultra.net>
Organization: D Bit, Troy, NY
From: wilson@dbit.com (John Wilson)
NNTP-Posting-Host: dbit.dbit.com
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Date: 24 Apr 1999 12:25:49 -0500
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Xref: news3.best.com alt.sys.pdp10:4783

In article <7fshb1$ct6$1@ligarius.ultra.net>,  <jmfbahciv@aol.com> wrote:
>And to be even a bit picker, the KS was not off
>to the side a bit.  It was an honest-to-goodness
>PDP-10 product that was supported by TOPS-10 and
>TOPS-20.

Maybe his point was just that the other machines were each bigger and
meaner than their predecessors, but the KS was just intended to be less
expensive so it was a big step down as far as performance and features
went.  So it's not part of the stepwise progression that the others were...

John Wilson
D Bit


Article 4795 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sat, 24 Apr 1999 16:59:40 -0700
Organization: Networks & Distributed Computing
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On Sat, 24 Apr 1999, David M. Razler wrote:
> The family tree goes PDP-3, PDP-6, KA, KI, KL (KS is off to the side a bit.)
> it was designed and one was indeed built.

The PDP-3 was a 36-bit machine; however, its architecture had nothing in
common with the PDP-6 or the PDP-10.  It doesn't belong in the family
tree.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.190 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4803 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: "Chris Ward" <ccw@idt.net>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1999 09:07:59 -0400
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David M. Razler wrote in message
<372405f0.53799837@netnews.worldnet.att.net>...
>That's like saying that the 18-bit series does *not* go 1,4,7,9,15 because
the
>hardware architecture of each machine differed radically, and the software
>architecture of the 1 differed from its successors.
>
>The 1 used (from memory) 2-bit instruction definition vs. 3 for the
remainder,
>the 4 and 9 were "budget models" with the 9 using a horrendous chunk of
core
>microcode, while the 7 and 15 were, effectively, RISC machines except for
the
>"horizontal microcode" (using one instruction plus individual bit flags
for,
>for instance all the rotates),  only the 7 and 9 shared semi-compatable
logic
>(yes, you could plug a PDP-7 DECTape controller into a 9 with a small
>kludge,er, adapter, in fact, with a logic level converter you could plug it
>into a 15, but I don't want to talk about it)
>
> dmr
>
>David M. Razler
>david.razler@worldnet.att.net

I would be inclined to agree with Mr. Crispin on this one.  For instance, if
you were to discuss the DG Nova, I would put it in the PDP-5/8/12 family (12
bit) and not the PDP-11 family (16 bit) based on how the machines worked,
and not just the word length.  For that matter, the Nicolet 1080 (20 bits)
seemed to be strongly influenced by the PDP-8, while the 1180 (again 20
bits) seemed more influenced by the Nova.

Also as I recall, one PDP-3 was built, but not by DEC.  It would be thus be
more difficult for it to influence later DEC designs, either in hardware or
software.

Chris






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From: david.razler@worldnet.att.net (David M. Razler)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1999 18:50:23 GMT
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"Chris Ward" <ccw@idt.net> wrote:

| 
| David M. Razler wrote in message
| <372405f0.53799837@netnews.worldnet.att.net>...
| >That's like saying that the 18-bit series does *not* go 1,4,7,9,15 because
| the
| >hardware architecture of each machine differed radically, and the software
| >architecture of the 1 differed from its successors.
| >
| >The 1 used (from memory) 2-bit instruction definition vs. 3 for the
| remainder,
| >the 4 and 9 were "budget models" with the 9 using a horrendous chunk of
| core
| >microcode, while the 7 and 15 were, effectively, RISC machines except for
| the
| >"horizontal microcode" (using one instruction plus individual bit flags
| for,
| >for instance all the rotates),  only the 7 and 9 shared semi-compatable
| logic
| >(yes, you could plug a PDP-7 DECTape controller into a 9 with a small
| >kludge,er, adapter, in fact, with a logic level converter you could plug it
| >into a 15, but I don't want to talk about it)
| >
| > dmr
| >
| >David M. Razler
| >david.razler@worldnet.att.net
| 
| I would be inclined to agree with Mr. Crispin on this one.  For instance, if
| you were to discuss the DG Nova, I would put it in the PDP-5/8/12 family (12
| bit) and not the PDP-11 family (16 bit) based on how the machines worked,
| and not just the word length.  For that matter, the Nicolet 1080 (20 bits)
| seemed to be strongly influenced by the PDP-8, while the 1180 (again 20
| bits) seemed more influenced by the Nova.
| 
| Also as I recall, one PDP-3 was built, but not by DEC.  It would be thus be
| more difficult for it to influence later DEC designs, either in hardware or
| software.
| 
| Chris
The hardware design, and I *believe* (pending getting around to filing a
Freedom of Information Act request to get the specifics) some of the software
was designed by DEC - (previous posts here have connected the company that
built it with a CIA shell declassified in the 1970s) It was built out of DEC
modules on DEC racks to DEC standards.

Last known running in Oregon 25 years ago under MIT's ownership (Bell et al.)
It may be running yet. 

Again, if we are going to fall into "how the machines worked" mentality, then
the "PDP-11 family" is not a family at all, because (like the 7-9-15 series)
the instruction set was implemented in so many different ways using multiple
bus systems, etc. Do Unibus MASSBus and LSIBus systems work the same way?

Does the DECMate belong in the PDP-8 family? How about the 8/A? 8/S?

Are all CPM/DOS machines in the PDP-8 family because of the structure, command
set and nature of the OS?| 
                                                                dmr
| 

David M. Razler
david.razler@worldnet.att.net


Article 4810 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1999 13:07:03 -0700
Organization: Networks & Distributed Computing
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On Sun, 25 Apr 1999, David M. Razler wrote:
> | > The family tree goes PDP-3, PDP-6, KA, KI, KL (KS is off to the side a bit.)
> | > it was designed and one was indeed built.
> | The PDP-3 was a 36-bit machine; however, its architecture had nothing in
> | common with the PDP-6 or the PDP-10.  It doesn't belong in the family
> | tree.
> That's like saying that the 18-bit series does *not* go 1,4,7,9,15 because the
> hardware architecture of each machine differed radically, and the software
> architecture of the 1 differed from its successors.

The 18-bit series is usually represented as 4,7,8,15.  The 1 did not have
a direct successor, except in the sense that the VAX was a "successor" to
the PDP-11.

However, the PDP-3 was a completely different architecture.  It had
36-bits, but otherwise had nothing in common with the 6/10.  The IBM 7090
with its CAR/CDR was closer to the PDP-6 than the PDP-3 (however, there's
really no similarity between the 7090's instructions and the PDP-6).  Or,
put another way, the PDP-6 was a completely new design, with Lisp strongly
influencing the architecture, and the 7090 was the contemporary Lisp
machine.

DEC never built a PDP-3; one was built by a DEC customer.  Generally, the
PDP-3 is excluded from the list of DEC computers (like the PDP-2).

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.190 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4811 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1999 13:18:20 -0700
Organization: Networks & Distributed Computing
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On Sun, 25 Apr 1999, David M. Razler wrote:
>  the software
> architecture of the 1 differed from its successors.

This is also an important point.  Most user mode PDP-6 programs will run
on every subsequent PDP-10 processor and emulators, including the non-DEC
machines (Maxc, Foonly, SC, and XKL).  You could make a PDP-6 only program
if you tried hard enough (e.g. depending upon the PC change flag), but few
people did.  SAIL never used the CONS instruction in PDP-6 Lisp (someday,
I intend to read in the paper tape for the CONS diagnostic and find out
how it worked).

Going the other way (running a PDP-10 program on a PDP-6) depends upon not
using hisegs, not using new system calls (the last TOPS-10 monitor that
ran on a PDP-6 was 5.07), and being careful with floating point.

There was no such path with the PDP-1 and the 4/7/9/15.  PDP-1 programs
died with the PDP-1.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.190 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4868 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: "Larry S. Samberg" <larry-samberg@sonoma-systems.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 1999 12:40:10 -0400
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Did 5.07 really run on a PDP6? I spent some time helping the physics 
department at Rutgers upgrade to a -10 so they could get off of 4.50 or 4.72
or something like that. (I think I am remembering this right, it was in 1972
:)

----------------------------------------------------
Larry Samberg       larry-samberg@sonoma-systems.com
Sonoma Systems, Inc.           Marlborough, MA 01752
Phone: 508-481-2215 x342           Fax: 508-861-0261


----------
In article
<Pine.NXT.4.20.9904251309040.14420-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>,
Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU> wrote:


> Going the other way (running a PDP-10 program on a PDP-6) depends upon not
> using hisegs, not using new system calls (the last TOPS-10 monitor that
> ran on a PDP-6 was 5.07), and being careful with floating point.


Article 4878 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 1999 18:39:25 -0700
Organization: Networks & Distributed Computing
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On Wed, 28 Apr 1999, Larry S. Samberg wrote:
> Did 5.07 really run on a PDP6?

Yes, the University of California at Berkeley PDP-6 ran 5.07 before it was
retired.

Regrettably, I never got to meet the beast, although I have one of its
6205 boards.  I did meet the MIT AI and DM PDP-6s, as well as the SAIL
PDP-6.  In fact, I remember both the AI and SAIL PDP-6s as operational
systems.  Neither ran TOPS-10, though.

-- Mark --

* RCW 19.190 notice: This email address is located in Washington State.	*
* Unsolicited commercial email may be billed $500 per message.		*
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article 4899 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Path: news3.best.com!nntp1.ba.best.com!not-for-mail
From: inwap@best.com (Joe Smith)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6
Date: 30 Apr 1999 10:31:12 -0700
Organization: Chez Inwap
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In article <54hfpyv8yj.fsf@flipper.cisco.com>,
Bill Westfield  <billw@flipper.cisco.com> wrote:
>    Going the other way (running a PDP-10 program on a PDP-6) depends upon not
>    using hisegs, not using new system calls (the last TOPS-10 monitor that
>    ran on a PDP-6 was 5.07), and being careful with floating point.
>
>Also OWGBPs and such, or were they tops-20 only?

Only on TOPS-20 running on a KL with nonzero sections.
Not on TOPS-20 on a KS, not on TOPS-10 with microcode prior to what was
shipped with 7.04.  The comment about not using hisegs automatically
eliminates extended addressing.

>I was under the impression that the PDP-6 lacked a lot of the byte
>pointer stuff (ADJBP, etc), which was pretty common in later software.

ADJBP and ADJSP did not exist on the KA or KI either.  Rumor has it that
someone added some NOR gates to their KI to cause an illegal instruction
trap whenever the AC field of an IBP instruction was nonzero so that they
could emulate ADJBP in software.

Most of the other fancy byte-string manipulation instructions (such as
MOVST, CVTBDO and EDIT) were used only by the COBOL compiler.  Only
MOVSLJ and XBLT were really useful.
	-Joe

-- 
INWAP.COM is Joe Smith, Sally Smith and our cat Murdock.
  (The O'Hallorans and their cats moved to http://www.tyedye.org/ Nov-98.)
See http://www.inwap.com/ for PDP-10, "ReBoot", "Shadow Raiders"/"War Planets"


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From: "Geoffrey G. Rochat" <geoff@pkworks.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10,alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Re: PDP-6 info
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 07:26:43 -0400
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>Has any PDP-6 documentation survived into these days?  In particulary,
>I'm interested in which instructions the 166 CPU supported.

Take a squint at:  www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6.html (http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/pdp6/pdp6.html)




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From: aek@spies.com (Al Kossow)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10,alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Re: PDP-6 info
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In article <8566pv3mnb.fsf@junk.nocrew.org>, lars brinkhoff
<lars@nocrew.org> wrote:

> Has any PDP-6 documentation survived into these days?  In particulary,
> I'm interested in which instructions the 166 CPU supported.

Here's a posting from a few years ago which gives the differences.
Too bad Dejanews has developed amnesia.

---

From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Clarification desired re: instructions on KA10
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1998 15:32:17 -0700

On Thu, 10 Sep 1998, Megan Gentry wrote:
> Perenial question - Can anyone explain the differences between the
> pdp-6 and the KA10?

Normally I don't post to alt.* groups, but in this case I'll make an
exception.

This is probably only of academic interest, since I believe that the
Computer Museum destroyed the last working PDP-6 in the world which was
donated to them 14 years ago.  Unfortunately, I do not have any PDP-6
prints; I do have several PDP-6 manuals and the diagnostic paper tape for
the CONS instruction which was on SAIL's PDP-6 (see above re "last working
PDP-6 in the world").

I thought that I had a comparison chart that covered the PDP-6, but I
don't, so here's what I came up with in a quick compare of the "Programmed
Data Processor-6 Handbook" (DEC manual F-65 dated 8/64) with the "PDP-10
System Reference Manual."  I concentrated on user program differences with
the KD-10; it would take a lot longer to work out all the exec program
differences.

The PDP-6 did not have UFA, DFN, JFFO.

JFCL 1, tests PC Change on the PDP-6, Floating Overflow on the PDP-10.
AFAIK, this was the only way to skip or jump on the PDP-6 without setting
PC Change!

The PDP-6 did not have high segments or User I/O Mode.

All UUOs are MUUOs on the PDP-6.

All unassigned instructions are no-ops on the PDP-6.


The PDP-6 was, of course, much flakier than the KA10.  The PDP-10 was in
every way a superior machine, even though it was not significantly faster
than the PDP-6.

-- Mark --

-- 
The eBay Curse:
"May you find everything you're looking for.."


Article 2329 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: aek@spies.com (Al Kossow)
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: VAX and PDP-10 similarities (was Re: Debugging GALAXY)
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 12:31:24 -0800
Organization: Apple Computer, Inc.
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In article <87g0jwtcuj.fsf@k9.prep.synonet.com>, Paul Repacholi
<prep@prep.synonet.com> wrote:

> Hum, having just looked at the ASCII in F-65, the PDP-6 proc
> manual, this is a giggle.
> 
> And before anyone asks, it will be scanned and 'made available'
> ASAP.

Before you do that check out
http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6.html (http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/pdp6/pdp6.html)

-- 
The eBay Curse:
"May you find everything you're looking for.."


Article 4054 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Lars Brinkhoff <lars.spam@nocrew.org>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6 instruction set
Organization: nocrew
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Alec McKenzie <alec@paddocks.org.uk> writes:
> I am trying to get hold of a list of the PDP-6 instruction codes.
> Can anyone suggest where I might find this?

PDP-6 Arithmetic Processor 166 Instruction Manual:
http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6-hardware-manual.ps

Phil Budne's summary of PDP-6 vs KA10 differences from Appendix E of
HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL DEC-10-XSRNA-A-D:
http://pdp10.nocrew.org/docs/pdp6-ka10.diffs.txt

-- 
http://lars.nocrew.org/


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From: Wilber Williams <W.Williams@its.uq.edu.aus>
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Max Burnett, DEC Australia employee #000003, is the man who can tell you of the
wherabouts of any DEC-x machine in Australia, whether intact or in pieces. he
has a large colelction. I'll see if I can dis up his e-mail address and ask
him.

Wilber

"Zane H. Healy" wrote:

> jmfbahciv@aol.com wrote:
> > Surely there's got to be a PDP-8 on the wet coast.
>
> I'm guessing this is a typo?  There are lots of PDP-8's on both coasts, and
> in between.  I've got a -8/m.
>
> If you mean PDP-6, I could have sworn that I've heard of one that still
> exists in Australia.  But I might be wrong.
>
> Here is the link to the PDP-6 homepage:
> http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6.html (http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/pdp6/pdp6.html)
> It looks like the maintenance manual and printset are there in postscript.
>
>                         Zane



Article 4527 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Wilber Williams <W.Williams@its.uq.edu.aus>
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See http://www.terrigal.net.au/~acms/z0104.htm

Damn! I was in Perth a couple of weeks ago - I could have gone tot he
museum....

Wilber

"Zane H. Healy" wrote:

> jmfbahciv@aol.com wrote:
> > Surely there's got to be a PDP-8 on the wet coast.
>
> I'm guessing this is a typo?  There are lots of PDP-8's on both coasts, and
> in between.  I've got a -8/m.
>
> If you mean PDP-6, I could have sworn that I've heard of one that still
> exists in Australia.  But I might be wrong.
>
> Here is the link to the PDP-6 homepage:
> http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/pdp6/pdp6.html (http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/pdp6/pdp6.html)
> It looks like the maintenance manual and printset are there in postscript.
>
>                         Zane



Article 4543 of alt.sys.pdp10:
Sender: prep@k9
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Subject: Re: PDP-6 instruction set
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From: Paul Repacholi <prep@prep.synonet.com>
Date: 17 Apr 2001 20:08:04 +0800
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Wilber Williams <W.Williams@its.uq.edu.aus> writes:

> See http://www.terrigal.net.au/~acms/z0104.htm
> 
> Damn! I was in Perth a couple of weeks ago - I could have gone tot he
> museum....

Hunt arround over there Wil, several sections of the 6/KA-10 went to UQ
when UWA got the KL. Therer may still be bits around that Max has not
got his hands on.

-- 
Paul Repacholi                               1 Crescent Rd.,
+61 (08) 9257-1001                           Kalamunda.
                                             West Australia 6076
Raw, Cooked or Well-done, it's all half baked.


Article 4542 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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Subject: Re: PDP-6 instruction set
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"Zane H. Healy" <healyzh@shell1.aracnet.com> writes:

> jmfbahciv@aol.com wrote:

> > Surely there's got to be a PDP-8 on the wet coast.
> 
> I'm guessing this is a typo?  There are lots of PDP-8's on both
> coasts, and in between.  I've got a -8/m.

> If you mean PDP-6, I could have sworn that I've heard of one that
> still exists in Australia.  But I might be wrong.

ONE, the first, PDP-6 came to .au. It was sold to UWA in '64. The
'console' bays are at the Wireless Hill Museum, and the display is
in ACMS(WA) store. Two stripped out cab are still at UWA with coms
gear in them. I have the nameplate from the 630. The PDP-8 disk
controller is at a friends place.

Hum, change nameplate to namePLATE. It is 1/4" think machined Al.


-- 
Paul Repacholi                               1 Crescent Rd.,
+61 (08) 9257-1001                           Kalamunda.
                                             West Australia 6076
Raw, Cooked or Well-done, it's all half baked.


Article 4444 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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From: Rich Alderson <alderson+news@panix.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: PDP-6 instruction set
Date: 13 Apr 2001 15:11:57 -0400
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John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net> writes:

> Why do you regard this particular PDP-6 as beloved?

Because it was the last one in the world?  Because SAIL was a cool place?

Hey, I got the opportunity to see it in place at the D. C. Power Lab just
before it was dismantled for its trip to Anaheim for the 20th Anniversary.

-- 
Rich Alderson                                          alderson+news@panix.com
  "You get what anybody gets.  You get a lifetime."  --Death, of the Endless


Article 4448 of alt.sys.pdp10:
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 19:31:22 -0400
From: John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net>
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I got to see its beginning; I helped Bob and the rest
of the AI crew push it onto the raised floor.  I was
its system programmer from then until 1969, and worked
on 10's and 20's until 1978, when I defected to the
VAX.  Nevertheless, I don't consider it, or any
computer, beloved.  Not even the PDP-1, which was the
first computer I programmed.  When you have seen
enough of your friends die, you get defensive and
thick-skinned.  They're only computers.
    John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)

Rich Alderson wrote:
> 
> John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net> writes:
> 
> > Why do you regard this particular PDP-6 as beloved?
> 
> Because it was the last one in the world?  Because SAIL was a cool place?
> 
> Hey, I got the opportunity to see it in place at the D. C. Power Lab just
> before it was dismantled for its trip to Anaheim for the 20th Anniversary.
> 
> --
> Rich Alderson                                          alderson+news@panix.com
>   "You get what anybody gets.  You get a lifetime."  --Death, of the Endless


Article: 15318 of alt.sys.pdp10
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From: John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net>
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Paul Repacholi wrote (excerpted):

Am I right that there was only one Full Moby (256K) PDP-6? 
One of the Stanford ones?

John Sauter responded:

As far as I know, Stanford had only one PDP-6, and it was
among the last ones manufactured.  Before the arrival
of SAIL's KA10 I believe it had only 64 K words.  
After the KA10 was installed we ran a two-CPU system 
(KA10 and 166, with the 166 operating as a slave)
and I think the memory was increased after that, 
but a system that includes a KA10 is not, strictly 
speaking, a PDP-6 any more.
    John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)


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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,alt.sys.pdp10,comp.sys.dec
Subject: Re: VMS missing features (was how to do deamons on VMS)
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 20:02:10 -0800
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 <a27jrv$fmi@gap.cco.caltech.edu> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201171823270.6206-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>
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Xref: dfw-artgen.news.verio.net comp.os.vms:124351 alt.sys.pdp10:15333 comp.sys.dec:25014

On 20 Jan 2002, Paul Repacholi wrote:
> Am I right that there was only one Full Moby (256K) PDP-6? One
> of the Stanford ones?

The MIT AI Lab PDP-6 had a full moby (Fabritek), an unheard-of thing at
the time.  I don't know if Stanford's PDP-6 ever did; at the time I was
there (starting in 1977) it only had the original 64K memory box.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.




Article: 15339 of alt.sys.pdp10
Message-ID: <3C4D4DC1.4444CFBE@Empire.Net>
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 06:32:17 -0500
From: John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net>
Organization: System Eyes Computer Store
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Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,alt.sys.pdp10,comp.sys.dec
Subject: Re: VMS missing features (was how to do deamons on VMS)
References: <3roT7.207043$tf5.13617499@bin5.nnrp.aus1.giganews.com>
	 <Pine.NXT.4.43.0112180728280.29894-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>
	 <bPdy0bnguswq@eisner.encompasserve.org> <9vsfqc$1ng$4@bob.news.rcn.net>
	 <QdaytLRYA6HS@eisner.encompasserve.org> <ggce4ucl9415ticbdvh7hechcm4lts93s3@4ax.com>
	 <a27jrv$fmi@gap.cco.caltech.edu> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201171823270.6206-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>
	 <87it9yxohs.fsf@prep.synonet.com> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201211959590.18724-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU>
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Mark Crispin wrote:

The MIT AI Lab PDP-6 had a full moby (Fabritek), an 
unheard-of thing at the time.  I don't know if Stanford's 
PDP-6 ever did; at the time I was there (starting in 1977) 
it only had the original 64K memory box.

John Sauter responded:

The original memory for the Stanford PDP-6 was four
16K memory boxes, model 163s.  An additional box,
a model 162, held 16 words of memory, addressed as
locations 0-15.
    John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)


Article: 15360 of alt.sys.pdp10
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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,alt.sys.pdp10,comp.sys.dec
Subject: Re: VMS missing features (was how to do deamons on VMS)
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 12:36:47 -0800
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Xref: dfw-artgen.news.verio.net comp.os.vms:124518 alt.sys.pdp10:15360 comp.sys.dec:25030

On Tue, 22 Jan 2002, John Sauter wrote:
> Mark Crispin wrote:
> > The MIT AI Lab PDP-6 had a full moby (Fabritek), an
> > unheard-of thing at the time.  I don't know if Stanford's
> > PDP-6 ever did; at the time I was there (starting in 1977)
> > it only had the original 64K memory box.
> The original memory for the Stanford PDP-6 was four
> 16K memory boxes, model 163s.  An additional box,
> a model 162, held 16 words of memory, addressed as
> locations 0-15.

The 162 (a.k.a. fast ACs) was still there in 1977 when I started work at
SAIL, but the 163s were gone, replaced with this big honking box that held
all of 64K.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.



Article: 15437 of alt.sys.pdp10
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From: Paul Repacholi <prep@prep.synonet.com>
Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,alt.sys.pdp10,comp.sys.dec
Subject: PDP-6 memory
Date: 24 Jan 2002 19:30:49 +0800
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Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU> writes:

> The 162 (a.k.a. fast ACs) was still there in 1977 when I started
> work at SAIL, but the 163s were gone, replaced with this big honking
> box that held all of 64K.

The story I was told, twice, once by a ex Tops developer, and once by
someone from DEC oz, was that <site> had expanded the memory on their
6.  It was booted, and nothing happened. Dead as a maggo. Then the
penny dropped, it was sizing memory, and waiting for the NXM as it
counted up :) I thought it was Stanford.

-- 
Paul Repacholi                               1 Crescent Rd.,
+61 (08) 9257-1001                           Kalamunda.
                                             West Australia 6076
Raw, Cooked or Well-done, it's all half baked.
EPIC, The Architecture of the future, always has been, always will be.


Article: 15457 of alt.sys.pdp10
Message-ID: <3C50D1D9.1715428E@Empire.Net>
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2002 22:32:41 -0500
From: John Sauter <J_Sauter@Empire.Net>
Organization: System Eyes Computer Store
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; U)
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Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,alt.sys.pdp10,comp.sys.dec
Subject: Re: PDP-6 memory
References: <3roT7.207043$tf5.13617499@bin5.nnrp.aus1.giganews.com> <Pine.NXT.4.43.0112180728280.29894-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU> <bPdy0bnguswq@eisner.encompasserve.org> <9vsfqc$1ng$4@bob.news.rcn.net> <QdaytLRYA6HS@eisner.encompasserve.org> <ggce4ucl9415ticbdvh7hechcm4lts93s3@4ax.com> <a27jrv$fmi@gap.cco.caltech.edu> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201171823270.6206-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU> <87it9yxohs.fsf@prep.synonet.com> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201211959590.18724-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU> <3C4D4DC1.4444CFBE@Empire.Net> <Pine.NXT.4.50.0201221235120.19126-100000@Tomobiki-Cho.CAC.Washington.EDU> <878zaovvdi.fsf_-_@prep.synonet.com>
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Xref: dfw-artgen.news.verio.net comp.os.vms:124926 alt.sys.pdp10:15457 comp.sys.dec:25062

Paul Repacholi wrote:

The story I was told, twice, once by a ex Tops developer, 
and once by someone from DEC oz, was that <site> had 
expanded the memory on their 6.  It was booted, and 
nothing happened. Dead as a maggo. Then the penny 
dropped, it was sizing memory, and waiting for the NXM 
as it counted up :) I thought it was Stanford.

John Sauter retorted:

I can't be sure it wasn't Stanford, but Stanford had
only one PDP-6, and I was the System Programmer at
the AI Lab from 1964 (when we got the system) until
1969, and I don't recall it happening.  At the time
I left we still had the 166, but the system was no
longer a PDP-6, strictly speaking, because it also
had a KA10 processor.  Perhaps the system was later
split up, and 256KW of memory was put on the 166?

What's a maggo?
    John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)


Article: 15482 of alt.sys.pdp10
From: berdpee@ami.com.au
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: PDP-6 a machine of great beauty!
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2002 00:32:54 GMT
Message-ID: <3c51f801.5245860@news.ami.com.au>
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Xref: dfw-artgen.news.verio.net alt.sys.pdp10:15482

Despite the PC change flag and other understandable mistakes the PDP-6
was still a machine of great beauty. I for one loved it dearly, else
why would  I have gone at 3am to the UWA computing centre week in and
week out for months to work on my print spooler and other changes to
the OS. I might add completely UNPAID and unthanked. I did however get
some free time for my trouble.  
aeolus


Article: 18654 of alt.sys.pdp10
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From: Paul Repacholi <prep@prep.synonet.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp10
Subject: Re: Access to the chook manuals
Date: 04 Jan 2003 05:26:28 +0800
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"Douglas H. Quebbeman" <dougq@iglou.com> writes:

> > Broken yes, but fixable. They got the file extension wrong on all
> > the links, so the tif directory has the .tif files but the index
> > shows .pdf Likewise the pdf dir has .pdf's but the index shows
> > .tif.
 
> The links in the left-hand frame are also broken- obviously a
> work-in-progress. yesterday, I was able to google up a cached page
> of links from chook, but today, it's gone...

The unis are on xmas hols, for a variable time, so I'd not hold
my breath at this time of the year. :) 

It seems to have dropped of the face of the DNS to boot...

BTW, they got the pdp-6 memory boxes from UWA as I remember.

-- 
Paul Repacholi                               1 Crescent Rd.,
+61 (08) 9257-1001                           Kalamunda.
                                             West Australia 6076
comp.os.vms,- The Older, Grumpier Slashdot
Raw, Cooked or Well-done, it's all half baked.
EPIC, The Architecture of the future, always has been, always will be.


Article: 18659 of alt.sys.pdp10
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Message-ID: <3E16A384.F3102E5E@ev1.net>
From: Charles Richmond <richmond@ev1.net>
Reply-To: richmond@ev1.net
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Xref: dfw-artgen alt.sys.pdp10:18659

Jan van Mastbergen wrote:
> 
> Al Kossow wrote:
> > From article <3e15b27d_2@news.iglou.com>, by "Douglas H. Quebbeman" <dougq@iglou.com>:
> >
> >>  http://www.computer.museum.uq.edu.au/pdf/index.html
> >>
> >
> >
> > Every actual document link is broken.
> >
> 
> Broken yes, but fixable. They got the file extension wrong on all the
> links, so the tif directory has the .tif files but the index shows .pdf
> Likewise the pdf dir has .pdf's but the index shows .tif.
> 
1) Go to the page above:

	<http://www.computer.museum.uq.edu.au/pdf/index.html>

2) Make sure that your location bar is showing on your browser.

3) Click on one of the ".tif" links on this page

4) When the "not found" page comes up, modify what is in the
   location toolbar by deleting the last ".tif" and replacing
   it with a ".pdf"

5) Press enter...the Acrobat file will start to download.

-- 
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|     Charles and Francis Richmond     <richmond@plano.net>   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+


Article: 108028 of alt.folklore.computers
Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,comp.sys.dec,de.comp.os.vms,alt.folklore.computers
Path: iad-read.news.verio.net!dfw-artgen!iad-peer.news.verio.net!news.verio.net!newsfeed.cwix.com!wn14feed!worldnet.att.net!198.6.0.123!uunet!sac.uu.net!ash.uu.net!world!bdc
From: bdc@world.std.com (Brian 'Jarai' Chase)
Subject: Dinosaurs on the net? [was Re: vax6k.openecs.org rebirth]
X-No-Ahbou: yes
Message-ID: <H7r1I7.FJB@world.std.com>
Sender: bdc@world.std.com
Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 23:06:07 GMT
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References: <3E05FE9D.B3A12286@vax6k.openecs.org> <3e0f265c.7463269@news.btopenworld.com> <H7nz1r.385@world.std.com> <6oseua.f5i.ln@via.reistad.priv.no>
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In article <6oseua.f5i.ln@via.reistad.priv.no>,
Morten Reistad  <mrr@reistad.priv.no> wrote:

> I am not too well versed in PDP10s predating the KL and Tops20 version 3A;
> but I believe the KA10 would run versions of Tops10 that supported telnet.
> The KA10 is most certainly a transistor (and diode!) construction.

Or if not the KA10, what about DEC's PDP-6 systems?  SAIL was originally 
a PDP-6 when it went online in 1966.  Eventually it was upgraded to a more
capable processor, but how long did they run with on the PDP-6; was it
long enough to have it connected to Arpanet?  Were there any other PDP-6
systems around that would've been on the net sometime during the 1970s?

-brian.
-- 
--- Brian Chase | bdc@world.std.com | http://world.std.com/~bdc/ -----
Computers are useless.  They can only give you answers.  -- Pablo Picasso.


Article: 108096 of alt.folklore.computers
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From: Paul Repacholi <prep@prep.synonet.com>
Newsgroups: comp.os.vms,comp.sys.dec,de.comp.os.vms,alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Re: Dinosaurs on the net? [was Re: vax6k.openecs.org rebirth]
Date: 28 Dec 2002 03:46:00 +0800
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bdc@world.std.com (Brian 'Jarai' Chase) writes:

> In article <6oseua.f5i.ln@via.reistad.priv.no>,
> Morten Reistad  <mrr@reistad.priv.no> wrote:
 
> > I am not too well versed in PDP10s predating the KL and Tops20
> > version 3A; but I believe the KA10 would run versions of Tops10
> > that supported telnet.  The KA10 is most certainly a transistor
> > (and diode!) construction.
 
> Or if not the KA10, what about DEC's PDP-6 systems?  SAIL was
> originally a PDP-6 when it went online in 1966.  Eventually it was
> upgraded to a more capable processor, but how long did they run with
> on the PDP-6; was it long enough to have it connected to Arpanet?
> Were there any other PDP-6 systems around that would've been on the
> net sometime during the 1970s?

Possibly. UWA had PDP-6 sn 4, the first one sold. In '72 it was
replaced by a Cyber 72... and a few month later, a KA-10 was installed.
There was much joy from many! That machine was one of the first to
use a packet switched net from UWA to WAIT in 74 (I think...I can
never remember if it was 74 or 75) The Arpanet was running to some
degree before that, so the SAIL 6 well could have been on it.


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Paul Repacholi                               1 Crescent Rd.,
+61 (08) 9257-1001                           Kalamunda.
                                             West Australia 6076
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