Create a stopwatch using python

This article focus on creating a stopwatch using Tkinter in python
Tkinter : Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. Python when combined with Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to create GUI applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object-oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. It’s very easy to get started with Tkinter, here are some sample codes to get your hands on Tkinter in python.

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# Python program to create a
# a new window using Tkinter
# importing the required libraires
import tkinter
  
# creating a object 'top' as instance of class Tk
top = tkinter.Tk()
  
# This will start the blank window
top.mainloop()

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Output:

Image




Creating Stopwatch using  Tkinter 


Now lets try to create a program using Tkinter module to create a stopwatch.

A stopwatch is a handheld timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed from a particular time when it is activated to the time when the piece is deactivated. A large digital version of a stopwatch designed for viewing at a distance, as in a sports stadium, is called a stopclock. In manual timing, the clock is started and stopped by a person pressing a button. In fully automatic time, both starting and stopping are triggered automatically, by sensors. 


Required Modules: We are only going to use tkinter for creating gui and no other libraries will be used in this program.











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# Python program to illustrate a stop watch 


# using Tkinter 


#importing the required libraries 


import tkinter as Tkinter 


  


counter = -1


running = False


def counter_label(label): 


    def count(): 


        if running: 


            global counter 


  


            # To manage the intial delay. 


            if counter==-1:             


                display="Starting..."


            else: 


                display=str(counter) 


  


            label['text']=display   # Or label.config(text=display) 


  


            # label.after(arg1, arg2) delays by  


            # first argument given in milliseconds 


            # and then calls the function given as second argument. 


            # Generally like here we need to call the  


            # function in which it is present repeatedly. 


            # Delays by 1000ms=1 seconds and call count again. 


            label.after(1000, count)  


            counter += 1


  


    # Triggering the start of the counter. 


    count()      


  


# start function of the stopwatch 


def Start(label): 


    global running 


    running=True


    counter_label(label) 


    start['state']='disabled'


    stop['state']='normal'


    reset['state']='normal'


  


# Stop function of the stopwatch 


def Stop(): 


    global running 


    start['state']='normal'


    stop['state']='disabled'


    reset['state']='normal'


    running = False


  


# Reset function of the stopwatch 


def Reset(label): 


    global counter 


    counter=-1


  


    # If rest is pressed after pressing stop. 


    if running==False:       


        reset['state']='disabled'


        label['text']='Welcome!'


  


    # If reset is pressed while the stopwatch is running. 


    else:                


        label['text']='Starting...'


  


root = Tkinter.Tk() 


root.title("Stopwatch") 


  


# Fixing the window size. 


root.minsize(width=250, height=70) 


label = Tkinter.Label(root, text="Welcome!", fg="black", font="Verdana 30 bold") 


label.pack() 


start = Tkinter.Button(root, text='Start',  


width=15, command=lambda:Start(label)) 


stop = Tkinter.Button(root, text='Stop',  


width=15, state='disabled', command=Stop) 


reset = Tkinter.Button(root, text='Reset', 


 width=15, state='disabled', command=lambda:Reset(label)) 


start.pack() 


stop.pack() 


reset.pack() 


root.mainloop() 



















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Output:

Image

Image




Reference Links


1. Wikipedia – Stopwatch

2. Python docs – tkinter

3. Github code

4. Tutorialspoint – Tkinter


This article is contributed by Subhajit Saha. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


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