Java program to List all files in a directory and nested sub-directories | Recursive approach

Prerequisites : File class

Given a main directory/folder, list all the files from it and if this directory have other nested sub-directories, list files from them also.

It is quite easy to observe simple recursion pattern in above problem.

Recursive Algorithm :

1. Create File object for main directory.
2. Get array of files for main directory.
3. If array[i] is a file :
   -> Print out file name.
4. If array[i] is a directory :
   -> Print out directory name.
   -> Get array of files for current sub-directory.
   -> Repeat the step 3 and 4 with current sub-directory.

5. Repeat the step 3 and 4 with next array[i].
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// Recursive Java program to print all files
// in a folder(and sub-folders)
  
import java.io.File;
  
public class GFG 
{
     static void RecursivePrint(File[] arr,int index,int level) 
     {
         // terminate condition
         if(index == arr.length)
             return;
           
         // tabs for internal levels
         for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
             System.out.print("\t");
           
         // for files
         if(arr[index].isFile())
             System.out.println(arr[index].getName());
           
         // for sub-directories
         else if(arr[index].isDirectory())
         {
             System.out.println("[" + arr[index].getName() + "]");
               
             // recursion for sub-directories
             RecursivePrint(arr[index].listFiles(), 0, level + 1);
         }
            
         // recursion for main directory
         RecursivePrint(arr,++index, level);
    }
      
    // Driver Method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Provide full path for directory(change accordingly)  
        String maindirpath = "C:\\Users\\Gaurav Miglani\\Desktop\\Test";
                  
        // File object
        File maindir = new File(maindirpath);
           
        if(maindir.exists() && maindir.isDirectory())
        {
            // array for files and sub-directories 
            // of directory pointed by maindir
            File arr[] = maindir.listFiles();
              
            System.out.println("**********************************************");
            System.out.println("Files from main directory : " + maindir);
            System.out.println("**********************************************");
              
            // Calling recursive method
            RecursivePrint(arr,0,0); 
       } 
    }
}

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Output:


**********************************************
Files from main directory : C:\Users\Gaurav Miglani\Desktop\Test
**********************************************
Cormen.pdf
Extra-Items.pdf
XYZ.pdf
[Docs]
    A.docx
    B.doc
    C.docx
ABC.pdf
JKL.pdf
[sheets]
    XXX.csv
    YYY.csv
results.pdf
[Resumes]
    [Before2016]
        Resume2015.doc
        Resume2016.doc
        [Before2014]
            Resume2014.doc
    Resume2017.doc
    Resume2017.pdf
        QA.doc
Testing.pdf



 


Below is another recursive program. Here we use recursion only for nested sub-directories. For main directory files, we use foreach loop.











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// Recursive Java program to print all files 


// in a folder(and sub-folders) 


  


import java.io.File; 


  


public class GFG  


{ 


     static void RecursivePrint(File[] arr, int level)  


     { 


         // for-each loop for main directory files 


         for (File f : arr)  


         { 


             // tabs for internal levels 


             for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) 


                 System.out.print("\t"); 


              


             if(f.isFile())  


                 System.out.println(f.getName()); 


               


             else if(f.isDirectory())  


             {  


                 System.out.println("[" + f.getName() + "]"); 


               


                 // recursion for sub-directories 


                 RecursivePrint(f.listFiles(), level + 1); 


             } 


         } 


    } 


      


    // Driver Method 


    public static void main(String[] args) 


    { 


        // Provide full path for directory(change accordingly)   


        String maindirpath = "C:\\Users\\Gaurav Miglani\\Desktop\\Test"; 


                  


        // File object 


        File maindir = new File(maindirpath); 


           


        if(maindir.exists() && maindir.isDirectory()) 


        { 


            // array for files and sub-directories  


            // of directory pointed by maindir 


            File arr[] = maindir.listFiles(); 


              


            System.out.println("**********************************************"); 


            System.out.println("Files from main directory : " + maindir); 


            System.out.println("**********************************************"); 


              


            // Calling recursive method 


            RecursivePrint(arr, 0);  


       }  


    } 


} 



















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Output:


**********************************************
Files from main directory : C:\Users\Gaurav Miglani\Desktop\Test
**********************************************
Cormen.pdf
Extra-Items.pdf
XYZ.pdf
[Docs]
    A.docx
    B.doc
    C.docx
ABC.pdf
JKL.pdf
[sheets]
    XXX.csv
    YYY.csv
results.pdf
[Resumes]
    [Before2016]
        Resume2015.doc
        Resume2016.doc
        [Before2014]
            Resume2014.doc
    Resume2017.doc
    Resume2017.pdf
        QA.doc
Testing.pdf



This article is contributed by Gaurav Miglani. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


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