CSS | Combinators
CSS combinators are explaining the relationship between two selectors. CSS selectors are the patterns used to select the elements for style purpose. A CSS selector can be a simple selector or a complex selector consisting of more than one selector connected using combinators.
There are four types of combinators available in CSS which are discussed below:
- General Sibling selector (~)
- Adjecant Sibling selector (+)
- Child selector (>)
- Descendant selector (space)
General Sibling selector: The general sibling selector is used to select the element that follows the first selector element and also share the same parent as the first selector element. This can be used to select a group of elements that share the same parent element.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Combinator Property</title> <style> div ~ p{ color: #009900; font-size:32px; font-weight:bold; margin:0px; text-align:center; } div { text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div>General sibling selector property</div> <p>GeeksforGeeks</p> <div> <div>child div content</div> <p>G4G</p> </div> <p>Geeks</p> <p>Hello</p> </body> </html> |
chevron_right
filter_none
Output:
Adjacent Sibling selector: The Adjacent sibling selector is used to select the element that is adjacent or the element that is the next to the specified selector tag. This combinator selects only one tag that is just next to the specified tag.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Combinator Property</title> <style> div + p{ color: #009900; font-size:32px; font-weight:bold; margin:0px; text-align:center; } div { text-align:center; } p { text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div>Adjacent sibling selector property</div> <p>GeeksforGeeks</p> <div> <div>child div content</div> <p>G4G</p> </div> <p>Geeks</p> <p>Hello</p> </body> </html> |
chevron_right
filter_none
Output:
Child Selector: This selector is used to select the element that is the immediate child of the specified tag. This combinator is stricter than the descendant selector because it selects only the second selector if it has the first selector element as its parent.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Combinator Property</title> <style> div > p{ color: #009900; font-size:32px; font-weight:bold; margin:0px; text-align:center; } div { text-align:center; } p { text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div>Child selector property</div> <p>GeeksforGeeks</p> <div> <div>child div content</div> <p>G4G</p> </div> <p>Geeks</p> <p>Hello</p> </body> </html> |
chevron_right
filter_none
Output:
Descendant selector: This selector is used to select all the child elements of the specified tag. The tags can be the direct child of the specified tag or can be very deep in the specified tag. This combinator combines the two selectors such that selected elements have an ancestor same as the first selector element.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Combinator Property</title> <style> div p{ color: #009900; font-size:32px; font-weight:bold; margin:0px; text-align:center; } div { text-align:center; } p { text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div>Descendant selector property</div> <p>GeeksforGeeks</p> <div> <div>child div content</div> <p>G4G</p> <p>Descendant selector</p> </div> <p>Geeks</p> <p>Hello</p> </body> </html> |
chevron_right
filter_none
Output:
Recommended Posts:
- How to insert HTML content into an iFrame using jQuery?
- How to get the child node index in JavaScript?
- How to use jQuery in Angular ?
- How to restrict input box to allow only numbers and decimal point JavaScript?
- How to get the height of device screen in JavaScript ?
- How to get the elements of one array which are not present in another array using JavaScript?
- How do you get the length of a string in JQuery?
- How to determine which element the mouse pointer move over using JavaScript ?
- How to add innerHTML to print page?
- How to get the type of DOM element using JavaScript?
- How to disable dragging an image from an HTML page using JavaScript/jQuery ?
- How to check whether an object exists in javascript ?
- How to check for IP address using regular expression in javascript?
- HTML | cite attribute
If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.
Please Improve this article if you find anything incorrect by clicking on the "Improve Article" button below.
