HashSet In Scala
HashSet is sealed class. It extends immutable Set and AbstractSet trait. Hash code is used to store elements. It neither sorts the elements nor maintains insertion order . The Set interface implemented by the HashSet class, backed by a hash table . In Scala, A concrete implementation of Set semantics is known HashSet.
Syntax:
var HashsetName = HashSet(element1, element2, element3, ....)
Operations perform with HashSet
- Initialize a HashSet : Below is the example to create or initialize HashSet.
Example :// Scala program of Initializing HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize a HashSet")// Creating HashSetvalhashSet:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements are = $hashSet")}}Output:
Initialize a HashSet Elements are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks)
- Check specific elements in HashSet :
Example :// Scala program of Check specific elements in HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize a HashSet")// Creating HashSetvalhashSet:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements are = $hashSet")// Checkingprintln(s"Element Geeks = ${hashSet("Geeks")}")println(s"Element Student = ${hashSet("Student")}")}}Output:
Initialize a HashSet Elements are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks) Element Geeks = true Element Student = false
- Adding an elements in HashSet : We can add an element in HashSet by using + sign. below is the example of adding an element in HashSet.
Example :// Scala program of adding an element in HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize a HashSet")// Creating HashSetvalhs:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements are = $hs")// Adding an element in HashSetvalhs1:HashSet[String]=hs +"GeeksClasses"println(s"Adding elements to HashSet = $hs1")}}Output:
Initialize a HashSet Elements are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks) Adding elements to HashSet = Set(GeeksClasses, Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks)
- Adding more than one element in HashSet : We can add more than one element in HashSet by using ++ sign. below is the example of adding more than one elements in HashSet.
Example :// Scala program of adding more elements in HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize a HashSet")// Creating HashSetvalhs:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements are = $hs")// Adding elements in HashSetvalhs1:HashSet[String]=hs ++ HashSet[String]("Java","Scala")println(s"Add more than one HashSets = $hs1")}}Output:
Initialize a HashSet Elements are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks) Add more than one HashSets = Set(Scala, Geeks, Author, Java, GeeksForGeeks)
- Remove element in HashSet : We can remove an element in HashSet by using – sign. below is the example of removing an element in HashSet.
Example :// Scala program of removing element in HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize a HashSet")// Creating HashSetvalhs:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements are = $hs")// removing elements in HashSetvalhs1:HashSet[String]=hs -"Geeks"println(s"remove element from hashset = $hs1")}}Output:
Initialize a HashSet Elements are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks) remove element from hashset = Set(Author, GeeksForGeeks)
- Find the intersection between two HashSets : We can find intersection between two HashSets by using & sign. below is the example of finding intersection between two HashSets.
Example :// Scala program of finding the intersection between two HashSetsimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){println("Initialize two HashSets")// Creating two HashSetvalhs:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Geeks","GeeksForGeeks","Author")println(s"Elements of hashset1 are = $hs")valhs1:HashSet[String]=HashSet("Java","Geeks","Scala")println(s"Elements of hashset2 are = $hs1")// finding the intersection between two HashSetsprintln(s"Intersection of hashSet1 and hashSet2 = ${hs & hs1}")}}Output:
Initialize two HashSets Elements of hashset1 are = Set(Geeks, Author, GeeksForGeeks) Elements of hashset2 are = Set(Scala, Geeks, Java) Intersection of hashSet1 and hashSet2 = Set(Geeks)
- Initializing an empty HashSet :
Example :// Scala program of Initializing an empty HashSetimportscala.collection.immutable.HashSet// Creating objectobjectGFG{// Main methoddefmain(args:Array[String]){// Initializing an empty HashSetvalemptyHashSet:HashSet[String]=HashSet.empty[String]println(s"Empty HashSet = $emptyHashSet")}}Output:
Empty HashSet = Set()
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