A Tuple is a collection of Python objects separated by commas. In someways a tuple is similar to a list in terms of indexing, nested objects and repetition but a tuple is immutable unlike lists which are mutable.
Creating Tuples
# An empty tupleempty_tuple = ()print (empty_tuple) |
Output:
()
# Creating non-empty tuples # One way of creationtup = 'python', 'geeks'print(tup) # Another for doing the sametup = ('python', 'geeks')print(tup) |
Output
('python', 'geeks')
('python', 'geeks')Note: In case your generating a tuple with a single element, make sure to add a comma after the element.
Concatenation of Tuples
# Code for concatenating 2 tuples tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)tuple2 = ('python', 'geek') # Concatenating above twoprint(tuple1 + tuple2) |
Output:
(0, 1, 2, 3, 'python', 'geek')
Nesting of Tuples
# Code for creating nested tuples tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)tuple2 = ('python', 'geek')tuple3 = (tuple1, tuple2)print(tuple3) |
Output :
((0, 1, 2, 3), ('python', 'geek'))
Repetition in Tuples
# Code to create a tuple with repetition tuple3 = ('python',)*3print(tuple3) |
Output
('python', 'python', 'python')Try the above without a comma and check. You will get tuple3 as a string ‘pythonpythonpython’.
Immutable Tuples
#code to test that tuples are immutable tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)tuple1[0] = 4print(tuple1) |
Output
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "e0eaddff843a8695575daec34506f126.py", line 3, in
tuple1[0]=4
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
Slicing in Tuples
# code to test slicing tuple1 = (0 ,1, 2, 3)print(tuple1[1:])print(tuple1[::-1])print(tuple1[2:4]) |
Output
(1, 2, 3) (3, 2, 1, 0) (2, 3)
Deleting a Tuple
# Code for deleting a tuple tuple3 = ( 0, 1)del tuple3print(tuple3) |
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d92694727db1dc9118a5250bf04dafbd.py", line 6, in <module>
print(tuple3)
NameError: name 'tuple3' is not definedOutput:
(0, 1)
Finding Length of a Tuple
# Code for printing the length of a tuple tuple2 = ('python', 'geek')print(len(tuple2)) |
Output
2
Converting list to a Tuple
# Code for converting a list and a string into a tuple list1 = [0, 1, 2]print(tuple(list1))print(tuple('python')) # string 'python' |
Output
(0, 1, 2)
('p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n')Takes a single parameter which may be a list,string,set or even a dictionary( only keys are taken as elements) and converts them to a tuple.
Tuples in a loop
#python code for creating tuples in a loop tup = ('geek',)n = 5 #Number of time loop runsfor i in range(int(n)): tup = (tup,) print(tup) |
Output :
(('geek',),)
((('geek',),),)
(((('geek',),),),)
((((('geek',),),),),)
(((((('geek',),),),),),)
Using cmp(), max() , min()
# A python program to demonstrate the use of # cmp(), max(), min() tuple1 = ('python', 'geek')tuple2 = ('coder', 1) if (cmp(tuple1, tuple2) != 0): # cmp() returns 0 if matched, 1 when not tuple1 # is longer and -1 when tuple1 is shoter print('Not the same')else: print('Same')print ('Maximum element in tuples 1,2: ' + str(max(tuple1)) + ',' + str(max(tuple2)))print ('Minimum element in tuples 1,2: ' + str(min(tuple1)) + ',' + str(min(tuple2))) |
Output
Not the same Maximum element in tuples 1,2: python,coder Minimum element in tuples 1,2: geek,1
Note: max() and min() checks the based on ASCII values. If there are two strings in a tuple, then the first different character in the strings are checked.
This article is contributed by Sri Sanketh Uppalapati. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.
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