Java.io.Writer Class in Java
java.io.Writer class is an abstract class. It is used to write to character streams.
Declaration :
public abstract class Writer
extends Object
implements Appendable, Closeable, FlushableConstructors :
- protected Writer() : Creates a new character stream that can itself synchronize on the writer.
- protected Writer(Object obj) : Creates a new character stream that can itself synchronize on the given object – ‘obj’.
Methods:
- write(int char) : java.io.Writer.write(int char) writes a single character to character stream. Characters being written is contained in 16 lower bits of the ‘char’ integer value, rest of the 16 higher bits are ignored by the method.
Syntax:
public void write(int char) Parameters : char : int value of the character to be written. Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- write(String str) : java.io.Writer.write(String str) writes string to the character stream.
Syntax:
public void write(String str) Parameters : str : string to be written to the character stream. Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) : java.io.Writer.write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) writes some part of the string to the character stream.
Syntax:
public void write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) Parameters : str : string to be written to the character stream. offset : start position of the String maxlen : maximum length upto which string has to written Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs. -> IndexOutOfBoundsException : if offset is -ve or offset + maxlen = -ve || > maxlen
- write(char[] carray) : java.io.Writer.write(char[] carray) writes character array to the character stream.
Syntax:
public void write(char[] carray) Parameters : carray : character array to be written to the character stream Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- write(char[] carray, int offset, int maxlen) : java.io.Writer.write(char[] carray, int offset, int maxlen) writes some part of the character array to the character stream.
Syntax:
public abstract void write(char[] carray, int offset, int maxlen) Parameters : carray : character to be written to the character stream offset : start position of the character array maxlen : maximum no. of the character of the carray has to written Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- close() : java.io.Writer.close() closes character stream, flushing it first.
Syntax:
public abstract void close() Parameters : ----------- Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- flush() : java.io.Writer.flush() flushes the Writer stream. Flushing one stream invocation will flush all other buffer in chain.
Syntax:
public void flush() Parameters : ----- Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- Java program illustrating use of Writer class methods :
Java
// Java program illustrating the working of Writer class methods// write(int char), write(String str), close()// write(String str, int offset, int maxlen), flush()// write(char[] carray, int offset, int maxlen), write(char[] carray)import java.io.*;public class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { char[] carray = {'G', 'E', 'E', 'K', 'S'}; // Initializing Writer Writer geek_writer1 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer2 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer3 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer4 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer5 = new PrintWriter(System.out); // Use of write(int char) : to write a character geek_writer1.write(71); geek_writer1.write(70); geek_writer1.write(71); // Use of flush() method System.out.print("Using write(int char[]) : "); geek_writer1.flush(); String str = "Hello Geeks"; // Use of write(String str) : to write string geek_writer2.write(str); // Value written by write(String str) System.out.print("\nUsing write(String str) : "); geek_writer2.flush(); // Use of write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) //: to write part of string geek_writer3.write(str, 2, 4); geek_writer3.write(str, 5, 6); // Value written by write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) System.out.print("\nUsing write(str, offset, maxlen) : "); geek_writer3.flush(); geek_writer4.write(carray); System.out.print("\nUsing write(char[] carray) : "); geek_writer4.flush(); // Use of write(char[] carray, int offset, int maxlen): // to write part of char array geek_writer5.write(carray, 1, 3); // Value written by write(String str, int offset, int maxlen) System.out.print("\nUsing write(carray, offset, maxlen) : "); geek_writer5.flush(); // Use of close() method geek_writer1.close(); geek_writer2.close(); geek_writer3.close(); geek_writer4.close(); geek_writer5.close(); }} |
- Output :
Using write(int char[]) : GFG Using write(String str) : Hello Geeks Using write(str, offset, maxlen) : llo Geeks Using write(char[] carray) : GEEKS Using write(carray, offset, maxlen) : EEK
- append(char Sw) : java.io.Writer.append(char Sw) appends a single character to the Writer.
Syntax:
public Writer append(char Sw) Parameters : Sw : character to be append Return : Writer Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- append(CharSequence char_sq) : java.io.Writer.append(CharSequence char_sq) appends specified character sequence to the Writer.
Syntax:
public Writer append(CharSequence char_sq) Parameters : char_sq : Character sequence to append. Return : Writer, if char sequence is null, then NULL appends to the Writer. Exception : -> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
- append(CharSequence char_sq, int start, int end) : java.io.Writer.append(CharSequence char_sq, int start, int end) appends specified part of a character sequence to the Writer.
Syntax:
public Writer append(CharSequence char_sq, int start, int end)
Parameters :
char_sq : Character sequence to append.
start : start of character in the Char Sequence
end : end of character in the Char Sequence
Return :
void
Exception :
-> IOException : if in case I/O error occurs.
-> IndexOutOfBoundsException : if start or end are -ve or start > end or
end > char_sq.length- Java program illustrating use of Writer class methods :
Java
// Java program illustrating the working of Writer class methods// append(CharSequence char_sq), append(char Sw)// append(CharSequence char_sq, int start,int end)// flush()import java.io.*;public class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // Initializing String Writer Writer geek_writer1 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer2 = new PrintWriter(System.out); Writer geek_writer3 = new PrintWriter(System.out); // Use of write(int char) : to write a character geek_writer1.append('G'); geek_writer1.append('G'); geek_writer1.append('G'); geek_writer1.append('G'); geek_writer1.append('G'); // Use of append(char Sw) System.out.print("append(char Sw) : "); geek_writer1.flush(); // Initializing Character Sequence CharSequence char_sq1 = "1 Hello 1"; CharSequence char_sq2 = " : 2 Geeks 2"; // Use of append(CharSequence char_sq) geek_writer2.append(char_sq1); geek_writer2.append(char_sq2); System.out.print("\nappend(char_sq) : "); geek_writer2.flush(); // Use of append(CharSequence char_sq,int start,int end) geek_writer3.append(char_sq1, 0, 3); geek_writer3.append(char_sq2, 3, 6); System.out.print("\nappend(char_sq,start,end) : "); geek_writer3.flush(); }} |
- Output :
Using write(int char) : GFG append(char Sw) : GGGGG append(char_sq) : 1 Hello 1 : 2 Geeks 2 append(char_sq,start,end) : 1 H2 G
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