JavaScript Math Object

The Javascript Math object is used to perform mathematical operations on numbers.

Example 1: This example uses math object properties to return their values.

html

<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
 
<h2>JavaScript Math Object</h2>
 
<p id="GFG"></p>
 
<!-- Script to return math property values -->
<script>
    document.getElementById("GFG").innerHTML =
        "Math.LN10: " + Math.LN10 + "<br>" +
        "Math.LOG2E: " + Math.LOG2E + "<br>" +
        "Math.Log10E: " + Math.LOG10E + "<br>" +
        "Math.SQRT2: " + Math.SQRT2 + "<br>" +
        "Math.SQRT1_2: " + Math.SQRT1_2 + "<br>" +
        "Math.LN2: " + Math.LN2 + "<br>" +
        "Math.E: " + Math.E + "<br>" +
        "Math.PI: " + Math.PI;
</script>

Output:

Example 2: Math object methods are used in this example.

html

<h1>GeeksForGeeks</h1>
 
<h2>JavaScript Math Object</h2>
 
<p id="GFG" style="color:green;"></p>
 
<!-- Script to use math object method -->
<script>
    document.getElementById("GFG").innerHTML =
    "<p><b>Math.abs(-4.7):</b> " + Math.abs(-4.7) + "</p>" +
    "<p><b>Math.ceil(4.4):</b> " + Math.ceil(4.4) + "</p>" +
    "<p><b>Math.floor(4.7):</b> " + Math.floor(4.7) + "</p>" +
    "<p><b>Math.sin(90 * Math.PI / 180):</b> " +
            Math.sin(90 * Math.PI / 180) + "</p>" +
    "<p><b>Math.min(0, 150, 30, 20, -8, -200):</b> " +
            Math.min(0, 150, 30, 20, -8, -200) + "</p>" +
    "<p><b>Math.random():</b> " + Math.random() + "</p>";
</script>

Output:

There are many math object properties which are listed below:

Property	Description
Math.E	Euler’s number
Math.PI	PI
Math.SQRT2	The square root of 2
Math.SQRT1_2	The square root of 1/2
Math.LN2	The natural logarithm of 2
Math.LN10	The natural logarithm of 10
Math.LOG2E	Base 2 logarithm of E
Math.LOG10E	Base 10 logarithm of E

Math objects: There are many math objects that exist in JavaScript which are listed below:

Methods	Description
abs(x)	Absolute value of x
acos(x)	Arccosine of x, in radian
asin(x)	Arcsine of x, in radian
atan(x)	Arctangent of x, a numeric value between -PI/2 and PI/2 radian
atan2(y, x)	Arctangent of the quotient of its arguments
ceil(x)	Value of x rounded up to the nearest integer
cos(x)	Cosine of x (x in radians)
exp()	Value of E^x
floor()	Value of x rounded below to the nearest integer
log()	Natural logarithm (base E) of x
max(a, b, …)	Highest value
min(a, b, …)	Lowest value
pow(x, y)	Value of x to power of y
random()	Random number between 0 and 1
round(x)	Value of x rounded to the nearest integer
sin(x)	Sine of x (x in radians)
sqrt(x)	Square root of x
tan(x)	Tangent of angle