'RAta IIELgono'UAo'U

IIAPOIMIEL TOY YIIOKOLMOY

~EITEPH EKflOI;H

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a'tll v Jl vn un

roii aOEAcpO\) JlOU ~OUAll (t 22-3-2002)

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nnpouue; lOU unoxoouou

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on EXCO YPU'I'Et JlEXpt rropu,

EXEt axeall u' utno rov ronol

Nh(O~ XOUAtapa~

'RAta IIEtp61loUAOU IIAPOIMIE~ TOY YIIOKO~MOY. Copyright © 2002 by Elias Petropoulos, Paris / France. NEFELI PRESS, Athens / Greece.

'HAia IIEtp01tOUAOU

NE<l>Ei\R, 'AGKAll1llOU 6, 10680 'A9Tjva. TllAEqJffiva 360.77.44 Kat 363.99.62.

ISBN 960-211-657-9

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ayvmO''tEC; nnpouusc

Kat cppaO''tlKa KAlO'e

'tftc; <l>apac;,

'HA,£xtpovucr, btE:~€pya(jia KE1IlEVOU: Mivu 800IlUiSTj. ~lOperoCH;lt;: <l>o'rtT]~ Ka~OU1CC)1tOUA.O~.

l:£A.t50noi~cr~: 'HAia~ Flatponouaoq.

0epllEt; euxaplo"l"lEt; o-niv <l>pav'tsEO"KU Prouuvoo, 1tOU oaKfuAoypaCPllO"e aVlO\O't€A~ to PtPAio.

~ -- ~ ,

~'tOl'tOUU1tOKOO'JlOU

nov(J''r''1~ rov noiom arana, [1l'ovrava T1JV novrava, ta 0 rl(fJpr1J~ 0 KOAOJ.lnapa~

[ rov~ naipvet OAOV~ (J'{3apva.

LU)HPWVU fJ,E tT]V YVcOfJ,ll KU1tOtWV ~taO"ttKroV AUOyPU<PWV KUt YAWO"O"OAOYWV, 0 AUO<; fJ,U<; E1tU\jI£ va 1tAa9£t nupourier; KUt <ppUO"ttKa KA1- O"E. EtfJ,Ul aVUYKUO"fJ,EVO<; va tOU<; bta\jl£UO"w. To YT]1t£bO, 6plO"fJ,EVOt f:1tUYY£AfJ,Utt£<; (1t.X· oi 0"0- <p£pat~£<;), to fJ,1tap, oi onusptvoi VEOl, 0 KOO"fJ,O<; troy OfJ,O<pUAO<ptAWV, 0 orpuroc KUt anu K01VWv1Ka YKPOU1t Y£VVO~OAOUV Aoyil<;-Aoyil<; runo- 1tOtllfJ,EV£<; i:K<ppaO"£t<;. LlEV dVUl til<; O"ttwil<; va fJ,lAT]O"W Y£V1KOt£pU. 0a il9£AU, tcOPU, va apub1aO"w Aty£<; ayvwO"t£<; 1tUp01fJ,t£<; KUt <ppuO"ttKa KAlO"E 1tOU XPllO"1fJ,01tOlOUO"UV (il XPTjO"1fJ,01tOlOUV aKOfJ,Tj) ta IIU1b1a til<; <l>apu<;. M£p1Ka a1t' uina ta b£iY)lutu ta EXW bTj)lOO"1£UO"£t, i:bro-EK£l, crta ~t~AtU )lOU il ta EXW bUVEiO"£l O"tT]V Muipn KouKOUAE, 1tOU ta 1tEPUO"£ crtT]v NCOEAA1]VlIc/] A(}vPOCHOJ1{a tTj<;.

EVU xpovo [cpUAUKltJ 'tOV ~yat;;co cr'tO EVU reOot! Eiprovucn EKCPpUcrTj, reou AEVe oi ~upureOtVl'tC<; yta'tOUr; EAUcpporeOtVl'ter;.

cr'tlt CPUAUKlt EUKOAU !lreUiVEtr; KUt OUO"KOAU ~yuivsic.

IIupOtlltWbTjr; EKCPpUcrTj 'twv KU'tubiKCOV.

IltKPO KeAt va cre creveuet cr'tir; llucrxaAer;. EUAoyor; XUpUK'tTjptO"IlOr; 'twv Ku'tublKcov YUl KareOtU ureoIlOvco'tltPtU.

" nopru 'ti'j<; CPUAUKi'j<; uvoiyet eUKOAU

YUl va Ilrect<; KUt McrKOAu yta va ~yei'<;. IIupuAAuylt 'ti'jr; repOTjYOUlleVTjr; EKcppucrTjr;.

llopnKU, reurea uoul

To ~ecpOUpVtcre EVu lluYKaKt cro repoUUAto 'twv N ECOV IDUAUKWV 0ecrcrUAovtKTjr;, 'to 1969, o'tuv EVur; owreo'tTjr; rov pW'tTjO'e: lCOX; nepviu; lCarOI )lOV; ~TjlletCO'tEOV on, oi KunlbtKot O'lxuivov'tut 'tour; reureaOer; KUt ytuu-ro, cr'tlr; reeptre'tWO'etr; enAavfJp(JJlCl1((fJV ETCtcrKE\jI e(JJV KA Tj ptKWV, ureoO'upovtut O''ta KCAta roue, IIavT(JJr;, " repouVUcpepElet-

'. O'U UreaVTTjO'Tj UreE~Tj nupounuxf EKCPPUO'Tj.

~yat;;et<; lleyaAo KuVaAt;

Etvat " 1l0VTj EPWTTjcrTj reou EretTpEreeTat va KaVet KareOtor; O'TltV CPUAUKlt crE EVuv &'AAO KUTaOtKO. Kavasi slvrn " notvn.

'to Aeet TO noinun.

'H EKCPpUcrTj uvucpepeTat croi»; XUcptEber; Ti'jr; cpUAuKTjr;, oreou" Ae~Tj lCOl1JrTjr;ureOOTjAWVet TOV reATjpocpoptoOOTTj TOU UPXtcpUAUKU.

KO~et 1l0~OptKe<; ~6A'te<;.

Oi KunlbtKot xovocv crnv UVAlt TTjr; cpUAuKTjr; reoAAEr; ~OATer;, KUt llaAtcrTu, IlE lleyaATj TUXUTTjTU. 'Optousvot ETCtElenKOt KUTabtKot ~oATapOUV O'E Iltav UKPOUAU, KareOLe-KareOLe nioro ureo utnv ureACOIlEVTj Ilreouyabu, blUTTj pWVTUr; TT]V uyptaOU TOUr;. 'AreuyOPeUeTUt va /('olI'Err;TT]V VOTjTT] YPUlllllt TTjr; ~OATUr; EVOr; t;OptKOU CPUAUKtO'IlEYOU. AVTlt " repOKATjcrTj unopei va OOTJYltO'et O'E IlUXutpCOIlU.

KOtllaTUt !le 'ta XaIlOUPU!

To AEVe oi KUTabtKot yta TOUr; Arapo/('alC1JOcr; (tooreotrv, opeo ijhouq), reou KOtllOUVTat VTUIlEVot.

npocrE~E, ytu'ti 'tT]V KanU JlOU 'tT]V KPEJlUcrU cr-rT]V qmAUKT]!

Bupurnrn (mEIA~, nOD O"llJlUiVEI: )l~ )lOU KOAAii~, YIa'tl bEV 'tOxw t inotn vu ~ava,..l1tro, E~at'tla~ coo, cr-r~ q)\)AUK~. °n~ yvwO"'tov 'ta naAIKapta roii 1821, npiv va xovoov YlODpyta, nE'tayavE 'tTtV Kana roue cr-ra noopvcpto, uevovrce; pi TO yzU1(O. Tov nUAIO xmpo, (HUV 'tOU<PEKIt;;UV Kanotov, (I<PllVUV 'ta pouXU 'tOU KpEf..lUcrJlEVU navco ano TO vnpaVl TOO.

apU~E cr'tT]V crKuwycoVta!

L'ti~ nUAIE~ <pUAaKE~ ll1tilPXUV JlEYaAOl 9aAUJlOl onou aKOAoo90ucrav Eva UlJcr'tllPO 't01ttKO OJlUblKil~ cruJlPicocrll~ (: btabOXIKE~ 9EcrEl~ 'trov 0"1- btPEvlCOV vnpavIrov K'tA.). LovEnro~ oi pEn;paVOl KU'tabIKoI Ka'tEtXUV 'ti~ yCOVIE~ 'tOU 9UAa)lOO, JlaKpIa ano 'tTtv sicooo Kai 'tTtV rcoptn 'trov anoXCOPll'tllPicov. L'tO Ecrxa'tO vnpavI, 8tnAu cr'tTtV noprn 'trov anoxcoPll'tllPiwv, xotuoruvs crovTt9co~ KanolO npst;;ovl. 'EKEt, crT~V axatoytovui, TOV Ecrn;Avav 01 (IAAOl Ka'tabIKoI, onco~ bdXVEI i] npouva<pEp9stcra npocrTuyTt.

av9pwno~ 'til~ <pOAUKil~.

XapaKTllPlO")lO~ Yla KanolOv nOD JlnalVo~yaivsl cr'ti~ <poAaKE~.

cr'tT]crUVE naAI 'to nUnUbOJlayut;;o.

'H EK<ppacrll AEys'tal otuv KoupaAtE'tal cr'tT]V <pOAUKTt Eva~ nuna~ Yla va AEl'tOOpyTtcrEI, yaJlcOvruc KoplOA£KnKro~ 'tTtV npCOIVTt KOptaKanKl] pOA'ta 'trov KaTa8tKCOV.

McrE 9appo~ 0''t0 xcopIa'tT)

\ Kui 9' aVE~Et o-ro KpE~an.

L'tTtv <poAaKTt 'ta IIatbIa Til~ <l>apa~ anEx9avovrut 'tOD~ xcopIa't£~. "AAACOO"'t£, npiv f..l1t£t~ crE ~EVO KEAl, npEn£1 va xnl1tTtcr£l~ 'tTtV noprn. Kui, EV nacrn nspurroiost, anaYOPEDETaI va Ka9TtcrEI~ crE ~EVO vnpaVI, EK'tO~ (IV crou 'to E1tt'tpE\JfOOV. 'Ayvoro (IV au'tTt i] 8tO"'tIXllnapOIJlia dvat bllJlOnKil~ apxil~.

u6't0~ JlE BOOcrE.

To AEVE Yla Evav croYKa'tllyopODJlEvO nOD npobOcr£ cr'tTtV 'Acr<paAEIu.

u6't0~ JlE BOEcrE.

LXEbOV ruorocnuo JlE 'tT]v npollYODJlEVll EK<ppaen.

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J.lOU OOcrUVE TOU XPlcrTOU Ta XPOV1U!

'H cppacrT] 1tOU cruvT]9i1;;ouv va AEVE oi ~UpU1tOlVt't!;~.

1tftyE va CPTUcrEl!

<I>pacrT] 1tOU Kpuuya1;;ouv oi KUTa01KOl, ornv EvU~ CPUAUKa~ ImUtVEl 0"'t0 9aAU/-l0 KUt 1;;T]TaEl OVO/-lUcrTt Ka1tOlOV cpuAUKlcr/-lEVO.

J.lii<;; J.lOlpacruvEoYOOVTU XPOV1U.

"E1"O"t AEVE oi crUYKUTT]YOPOU/-lEV011tOU KUTU01- KaO"'tT]KUV /-lu1;;t, crnlv rOtU 8iKT].

oro KEcpaAl one, 1tOUcrTT]OOt!

"Ero t cpwva1;;ouv oi KUTaOtKOl, 01"UV aKOUVf: Tl] VUX1"U 1"0 KUJ.l1taVl1"ft~ cpUAUK~e; va orjunivet ouo- 1tT]1"l]plO, YW1"i ulno 1"0 KU/-l1taVt 1"OUe; 9u/-li1;;Et 1"a vsxpororpein,

OAO oro KEpaTa01KO TOV j3AE1tW ...

<I>pacrT] 1tOU AEYETat a1tO KUXU1t0'l'tu yta Ka1tOlOV 1tOU cruxva1;;Et 0"'t0 apXtcpuAUKElo ~ o rnv vpuu/-lUTEiU Tfte; cpUAUKile;. 'H At<;T] «epauioixo OT]AWVEt TO acr1"UVOJ.ltKO 1"J.lil/-lU, TO apXtcpUAUKE10 KUt, YEVtKOTEPU, 1"0 Kprrroq.

O~W, 1tOUcrTT]!

Bptoui 1tOU E<;UKOVTi1;;ouv croi»; aVE1t19U/-lT]1"oue;.

OTav iiJ.lOUVU crTl]V K01VWVta.

KOZVOJVla dvat 0 £<;W xoouoc, EV avn9EcrEl /-lE 1"OV xoouo Tile; cpUAUKile;. 'H M~T] XPT]O"t/-101tOtEltrn KUt OtucpopEnKa, 1t.X. AEVE IfIOJJ1l rijt; KOIVOJviae, OT]AUOl] ayopucr1"O 'l'W/-li, 1tOU elvct a1tEipo»; KUAUTEPO a1tO TO KaKtcrw 'l'w/-li Tfte; CPUAUKile;·

J.lolpa1;;ouv Ta XPOV1U crav crTpuyaAla.

<I>pacrT] 1tOU avucpEpE1"at o toix; a1tav9pW1toue; 01- Kucr1"te;, 1tOU pixvouv j3uptte; 1t01Vt~.

TOTE cpopayavE Ta TpEAa.

TpdaAEYUVE 1"0 P1YW1"0 onxrnct Kui 1tUV1"UAOV1, 1tOU, Ka1t01"E, cpopayuv£ ll1t0XPEWnKa oi KU1"aOlKOt xupio»; 1"OW aYPOCtK<DV cpuAUKroV. 'Apyon;pu avnKu1"ucr1"u9l]KUVE a1to EVU YKpt1;;o KOUO"'tOUf.Xl.

OAT] J.lEpa 1tUA1Kapl Kat TO j3paol J.lU~lAapt!

ilUcrKOAOVOT]W 8icrnxo 1tOU cr1"PECPETat svcvtlov nov veuprov 1tOU 1tUptcrTavouv O"'tl]V UUAl] 1"fte; cpUAaKile; 1"OV /-laYKa, EVro Tl] VUX1"a ~a1;;ouv Ka1"W a1tO 1"l]V KOlAta roi«; EVU /-lU~tAapt yta va 1"OUpAwcrouv 1"OV KroAo roue o rov YU/-lta. 'H uj3ptcrnKl] aU1"l] cppacrT] otv EK1"O~EUE1"at 1t01"E oriv otpoAl (OT]AUOl], OEV 1"l]V MVE cpwvUX1"a), YW1"i E1tUKoAou90uv /-lUxmpw/-la1"u.

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UWiYCepu!

'Emppnun nOD crl])lUiVe1: 8uu)l(10"lu! crnoUOutu! KtA. 'Eucuvio-crpce nepinoo to 1945. 'EnuKoAoDOnce to Eni8etO avdnepoc.

YUVUiKU, nODcrtl]~ Kui 1tPe~OVt OEV )lnuiVet crE teKE.

IIuAto YVOO)llKO tii~ <l>apu~, nOD oeiXVet 1t(b~ oi )layKC<; OEV E)lnut;uv crta KOAnu "COU<; uinE<; ti<; tpet<; Kutl]yopie<; uv8po)1toov.

UVOltepO<; U1tO YKO)ltVU!

To AEVe oi KutaOtK01 OtuV OOUV va unnivet crtiJv qlUAUKiJ svu<; npootOe)lq>UV1t;0)leVO<; roputo<; vsupo<;, nOAD )lnaV1KO<;.

a~ tOUpeet!

IIponoA€f.tlKiJ iuxiJ tOU opO)lOU, nOD tiJv U)lOAaYUVe OtUV E~Aenuv EVUV cruXAU)lUpaKW 11 EVu \jIcbvw. "0 ~Kapi)lnu<; ErPU\jle, to 1939, to nupouoio ar:; rovpxsra1! nOD E~iJyl]O"e ro<; uootixo crvv()T]J1awco ilrupwvT]J1a nov ()a nei: va toii ICaraqJsp()sl1Capna~la.

(, avepoo1tO~ (, croJ3upo~, 1tOD €Xet Aiyo u~iu,

OEV npEnet va )l1tepOEJ3etUt )lE tiJv KooAOyu)liu .

. MO"tlXO OUVetcr)lEVO uno ta unO)lVl])lOVeD)lutu tOU q>iAOU NiKOU KOe)ltt;ii.

8O~ tOU q>Uepon!

'Eveuppovrucn EKq>pUcrl] Y1a va ~eKtViJO"e1 Kartotot; uuiv E1tlXeipl]O"l]. 'EniO"l]<;, rriv AEve otUV npoxetrrn va olcb~ouv KanolOV. "H EKq>pUO"l] dvat UYYAtKii<; npOEAEUO"l]<; xui \:0"00<; nEpum; crtiJv "EUaou ano ta 'Enruvnou (~AEne to Ae~lKO tOU ZcbT]).

o,tt Oet to )latt 'tOU to apna~et 'to XEpt 'tOU. EipOOV1KiJ EKq>pUcrl] nOD AEVe Y1a ta KAeq>'tpOVW.

'tOV pi~uve.

Lll]AuOiJ, rov 'tOUq>EK10"UV. To )lUKa~pw uuro pii)lu XPT]O"l)101tOt€ttat )lEXPl onuepu,

80<; 'tOD XUJ3UOUKt!

"EKGlPUO"l] tuu'toO"T])lT] )lE 'to npollYou)l€VO 1tUpaO€lY)lu, EVOqO)lEVOO<; AUtKii<; npoEAwO"l]<;. Tnv EKq>pUO"l] tiJv xpl]O"l)lonowuO"uv (110l] KUta tiJv O€Ku€'tiu tau '30) ta nat01a nOD 1CavnAla~avs xuptU€to.

eq>UYe XID)lU.

To AEYUV€ Y1a tOD<; tOUq>€Ktcr)lEVOU<;.

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YUlliO'l oixror; O'(iA10, O''tEVO 1tU1tOU'tO'l K1 uvi]<pOpo!

T6 O'UA1O U1tO'tEAEt to 1tpOXEtp6'tEPO O1OAt0'9TJnK6 ytU TT]V ouvoocin. IIp01tOAlOIl1KWr;, nlO'TEva KUt O'KATJpa 1tUnOUTO'tu i)1tilp~uv T6 J.1UPTUp1O avopwv KUt ytlVatKWV, xupic»; ytu'tt npOKUAODO'UV KaAOtlr;. 'H AE~TJ avrjcpopoe; elvoi UKa'tuv6TJ'tTJ, U<pOD 'ta creve nunOUTO'tU O'<ptYYOtlV 'ta noOtu O'TOV KU'tT]<pOpO xt OXt o rov uvT]<p0po.

'tlir; eO'K10'U 'ta J.10tlvo~apOouAu! EU<ptlT]r;EK<PPUO'TJ, yvroO''tT] an6 nuAta. LT]J.1EPU 01 VEOt AEVE: iii; &OKZaa ra IC({)Aof3apDovAa!

'tlir; av01~u 'tOV mho.

"EK<PpUOTJ nOD AEYETat f;nt 0'000J.1tO'J.10D (name; = nponcroc).

'tOV ~a1;;Et Aaxuvo Kui rov ~ya1;;E1 xouvooxiot. IIuAta EK<PPUO'TJ, avu<pEp6J.1EVTJ O'TT]V ouvouoin Kat iotror; crov 0'0ooJ.1tO'J.16.

'tOD ['tlir;] av01~u 'ti]v J.10AU~T]epU.

AEYlOTUt f;ni 0'000J.1tO'J.10D (J.lOAvf3rj(}pa = nproK1"0r;). 'H AE~TJ J.l0Avf3rj(}pa f;J.1<puviO'TTJKE J.1E J.1lOTU<pOptKT] O'TJJ.1uO'iu 'to '45-'46.

IlUYK1a, KAuv1a Kt i;~a't1l10'TJ xui KWAO <p1A10''tpiV1!

IIuAta EK<PPUO'TJ, J.1E 'tT]V onoi« eiproveuovrooouv TODr; T1;;allnU-llaYKEr; xui WDr; oil9EV spom» AOtlr;.

O'J.1npffiXVEt 'to KOtlpa01 roo,

AEyeTat yta Kano1Ov nOD YUJ.1tE'tUt. "EK<ppUO'TJ roii 1950.

'tOV XroVEDEt OAOV!

'E1tt~E~utO)'ttKT] EK<PPUO'TJ rtupouotn J.1E ro nponYODJ.1lOVO nupaOEtyJ.1u.

'tOV exroO'u J.1EXP1 pl1;;apX100!

"EK<PpUO'TJ avu<pEpOJ.1eVTJ mT]v ouvouo'in. 'H aKaTaypu<PTJ AE~TJ pI!;apxzDo Ka'ta 'to pi!;a rrye; J.lVr17e; Kat KU'ta ro pz!;acprz (11 ap!;acprz). '0 Au6r; ouvrdorrs; TO J.liXPI J.1E UinUnKT], n.x. (}a rov ICvv17yrya({) J.liXpz IIavayia.

'tOV 1tiVE1 'tov KU<pE.

"EK<PpUO'TJ nOD unovosl on 0 nspi o{) 0 ADyor; YUJ.1tETUt.

'to 1taet 'to ypaJ.1llu [Kui 'to <pEPVE1].

"EK<PpUO'TJ 'tumoO'TJJ.1TJ J.1E TT]V npOTJyoDJ.1EVTJ· LT]J.1epu XPTJO'tJ.10notElTat EUpU'tEpU.

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vax uus IlUI Ilav'tpa KIDAOt yta va roo; yalloUIlE OAOt!

"Exqipnon reoD crTtIlEpa XPllcrtlloreOtEt"Cat Kai EK"CO~ "Cii~ <Dapa~. Oi cruYXPOVOt V€Ot, av"CtypaCPOV"Ca~ "Co 1l0V"C€AO, EreAacrav "Ci~ avaAoYE~ EKcppacrEt~: ea pii~ dam::l~ uui uavtpa apxioza~ - cxu: Illa iuivtpa apxioza! - ~, areAro~ - pia uavtpa apXioza!

yallEt Kai oepvEl.

A€yE"Cat yta "COu~ crKAllPOU~ llaYKE~. L1WEpa oi V€OL XPllcrtlloreotoUv "Co rrupouoto: yap0 xai OSpvw.

Kai av'tE Kai yallTtcroU!

"Aypta ~ptcrta, onou "Co «ai. XPllcrtllOreOtEt"Cat Erena"CtKa.

reapE cope Kai KAacrE uou "C' apxi<ital 'Ybptcrucorutr] EKcppacrll.

xui reapE Kai OpollO!

"Exrppuon avaAoYll Il€ "Co nponvoouevo reapao EtYlla.

KAUcrE Ila~ "C' apXiOta!

I1apaUaYTt "Cii~ repo1lYOUIlEVll~ EKcppacrll~·

IlTt 1l0U crKo"Ci~Et~ 't' apxiota! I1aAta alnovoll"Cll EK<ppacrll.

eAa IlE 'tTtV omcreEV!

AEtVTt ~ptcrta Il€ uurovonrn cnuuciu. 'R A€~ll 01CleJet:vareo "CTtV YAwcrcra "Crov coosp.

ea 1l0U KaVEt~ 'ta rpic ouo! I1aAta yvcocr"CTt EK<ppacrll.

OE yaIlEt~!

A€YE"Cat Eret aotacpopta~. L"CTtV apYKo "Co piilla yapaw reapall€VEt cruVTteCO~ acruvaipE"CO. Oi EKOOX€~ vauaus / yapovpt: / yapt:! O€V 01l1ltoUPyouv repO~ATtlla"Ca. LXE"CtKTt " A€~ll vauixoi;

av'tE, IlCOPTt Aapuyyco!

Bapta ~ptcrta. 'R A€~ll Aapvyyw UreOOllAWVEt uurov nov naipvei coiuxooxia. 'H ~ptcrta EIl<pavto-cnxs IlE"Ca "CTtV repO~OATt "Cii~ tutvir«; Baev Aapvyyl.

ea "CTtV yallTtO'(() an' rov KroAO, wO'nou va XEO'''CEt! "EKcppacrll ~acrtcrll€Vll cr€ yvcocrto <pucrtoAoytKO tpurvousvo.

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KC)\I'E ).ulna xo.i f3YUAE crU).11tEpacr).la.

'EiSm i] noAucrl]).laV"Cl] AE~l] uana onuuivsi: <puma, npoorono. Ll]).lEpa i] EK<ppacrl] dvat nacrtyvcocr"Cl] .

"Cpaf3uEl i] ).luna'tou.

To AEVE Y1U KunolOv ).uxYKa ).lE iiSlu~ov"Ca xapaK"Cl]PlO'''ClKU, nou <ltEyelPOUV "Co EviSla<pEpov "Cmv acr"CuVO).llKmv.

dvat <patcraAl]~.

"Exrppuo n "CaU"Cocrl]).ll] ).lE "Cl]V zrpcrryouuevn. lParcJaAr,r; anoKaAEt"Cat 6 ).laYKa<; ).lE aUoKo"Cl] (EYKAl]).lU"ClKl]!) qxirou,

't06~ ).laAuKE<;, ).lE 'tl]V KOcrU

VU 'tOu<; 9EpicrEt<;, OEV 'tEAeHOVOUV ...

Ilupouiin "C11<; <l>apu<;. Komi (11 1(6(Ja, 11 «oauiy AEve sxeivo "Co rsprio-no iSpenavl nou eiKOVt~e"Cat va xpurust 6 Xupoc. '0 ZOOl]<; Ka"CEypallfe "Co p11).lU 1(O()()U;m. Krmotot Maet<; Ae~tKoypa<pol Ep).ll]VEUOUV "CT]V AE~l] xoati w<; iSpEnaVl. ..

Xapti, PE, 06O''tou xap'ti!

\ 'IaXT] "Cmv 9aAa).lcov "C11<; <puAaK11<;, o"Cav Eva<; xu"CaiS1KO<; a).lOAael Evav rpouspo nopiSo.

onoto<; 'tOKAE'I'E

xmco crnEtpi VU f3YUAEt orov KmAO roo! IIAU1ca"C~iiS1Kl] KpaUyT] KanolOU <puAaKlcr).lEVOU, nou Enwe 9u).la ).llU<; ).llKpOKAon11<;.

op).la, T~uK!

IIaAla acr"Cela nupotpovon, nou ).lUAAOV npospXE'tat ano "CT]V EnOXT] nou oi ).laYKe<; iS1Ege"Cav j.l.lCOVAVT6I(cr; (Yla uuronuuv« Kat Yla 'tOU<; niuc"Cl]pOV<; O'KuAoKaf3yaiSe<; ).lE cr"COlxT]).la"Cu).

20

21

T ,

€tllat ylCOV.

LhIAaS", dllat nOAD IlSeUGIlEVOr;, 11 llaG'toDPllr;. ~"Ilspa oi VWPOt AEVS: eliuu Y1(OA [sic].

•• 1, OTT6T€ ea TT€PVOU.JaJ.l€ {va TUTTIK6 ~paooKI KuplaKlls· M€TO orro xrrJ.lIO <bpa rJ EMvrJ €(X€ yfV€I YKOA aTT' TO aAKo6A

._

Il0A,tr; 'tOV ElCO'l'a dllat lCat G'tallmlt!

"Exopuon nOD Ils'ta<ppa~stat: 1l0Alr; 'tOV dSa E'tOlllaG'tllKa Yla ulluva. 'R A£~ll GTaJ11ral (stand by) ano 'to VaUTtKO yAO)()GaplO. '0 avoll'tOr; Zaxor; opovei OTt, it AE~ll ctounai ~sKtVllGS 117r0 T1JV YAwerera toii xooootpaipou - yw'tt Mv ~£pS10n sivat ypallll£vll navO) G£ Kanoto nuoiYVo)G'tO Illlxavlllla 'tow nAOto)V.

ElCaV8 't8'tpayO)vo lC8<paA,t.

IIaAla £K<PpaGll, 'tamOGllllll IlE 't"v nponvou- 1l8Vll·

lCavO) YlCAU13a.

"Exrppuo-q rtou Gllllatvsl: IlSeaO), llaG'toupla~O).

llaG8r;-~anA,8c;-<poUIl8C;.

IIaAta h<ppaGll, nOD l)1tOS81KVDSl Eva aVDnapK'"CO iSEWSEr;.

nOlOC; 8avaGllC;;.

rvO)G't" naAla £K<PpaGll, nOD qxrivsrut va ano't8AEt tmoeE'tllC" anav'"CllGll Kanotou XacnKAft G£ UnOeStlKT] i:PoJ'tllGll (WWVOIlOU yta rov KpU\jfoJva '"COu eavaerry. ~'"CT]v apYKo it £K<PpaGll a eavaoni; f..1i ,0 tponio ,0 1([icpaAI unOSllA,oJv81 rov apY1AE.

22

23

a~Epta - KOU~Epta.

'H EK<ppacrY] bEv 6ryPIOVPYl]e1]l(c tesevtaia, orrro<; vOllit;Et 0 Zaxo<;. ~TijV <pUAaKij TO unnp, . .moun TO rrait;ouv OAy]IlEpi<; crE KarrOto KEAt rrou ~picrKETat oro TEPlla €VO<; 8ta8pollOU, onore 0 tcrtAta80pO<;IlOA1<; oxturet purry Kava<; <pUAaKa<;, eioonotei IlE crtvUIAO TijV unupunoun.epu. 'Emcry]<;, 1tatt;olJv Ilrrapf..moun Tij '!DXTa crTOD<; 8aM- 1l0U<; (i8tro<; o rnv npm{3da), allEcrro<; IlETa TO crtrorrY]Tijpto rtou cnucdvst 'TO KallrraVt TT]<; ouAaKT]<;. ~' alnij rnv rrEptrrTrocrY] 1tatt;OlJV ouvspu 1tavro crE Ilta KOU~Epra, 1tOU arrArovouv KaTaxaun, f:~ 00 i] EK<ppacrY] a{3tpra - 1(0 v{3tpra. <l>ucrtKa, 0 <pUAaKa<; TT]<; U1ty]pEcrta<; ~AErrEt arro TO rrapa8lJpaKt TT]<; 1tOpTa<; roii 8aMIlOU TO t.i ouu~atVEt Kat apXtt;Et Tt<; <pO~EPE<;, onere 01 llaYKE<;

\ wu a1tavwuv ea par; ta dacr&lr; KTA. '0 <puAaKa<; 8EV unopsi va IlrrEl crTOV 8aAa1l0, ytaTt alno a1tayopEUErat aucrTy]poTaTa. "Oruv, o uo»; , TO f:rrEtcr08to nripet 8tacrTacrEt<;, KaTa<p8aVEt Eva<; u1tapXt<pDAaKa<; Ile llta KOUcrT08ia <pUAaKrov, Kat, tOTE, aVotyouv TijV rtoptu Kat Il1tOUKapOUV crTOV 8aAa1l0. 'EVVOE1Tal OTt, 01. llaYKE<; allEcrro<; uotpat;ovTal Ta rraKETa TooV Tcrtyaprov, 8mArovOlJV TijV KOU~EpTa, f:~a<paVtt;ouv Ta t;apta, 1tE<pWUV crTa vn~aVta, Kat, apxtt;ouv 8T]8EV va poxaAtt;OUV.

~acrTa, Po ilEA!

'lax" roii 8po1lOU, rrou EAEyav crTijV Muupn 'Ayopa IlETa Tt<; 3-11-1942 rrou apxtcrE i] U1tOXropY]crY] roii POIlEA. e H llaXY] roii 'EVAAaIlEtv (arro Ti<; 23-10-1942) EytVE aiTta va 1tEcrEl i] a~ta TT]<; xpucrT]<; Aipa<; Kat, YEVtKOTEpa, 01 TtIlE<; oArov TooV f:llrrOpEUllaTrov. Oi llaupayophE<; 8ev ilcravE OAOl EKawlllluptoUXOl, orrro<; VOlltt;ouv crijllEpa. ~Tt<; urraieplE<; ayope<; cruvrocrTtt;ovTav €KaWVTa8E<; IltKporrroA Y]TE<; nou rrouAayavE unounoru, rot yapa Kat TcrtyapoxapTa, \j!rollaKta-crwuKa<;, t;axapivn KTA.

<piAOt tii<; KOD1ta<;.

Eipoivtxf EK<ppacrY], YVrocrTij a1t01taAta, 1tOD iivo» <pEpETat crTt<; npooxuipe; Kat f:1tl1tOAal£r; <plAiE<; TT]<; Ta~£pva<;, 01tOU, KarrOTE, ErrtVaV Il£ KourrE<; Kt OXt Il£ nornpio;

<piAOt, <piAOt / Kapto<piAt!

IlaAta EK<ppacrY], rrOD ava<pepETat crTt<; \j!EUTO<ptAtE<; Kat Ti<; AlJKO<ptAtE<;.

24

25

acrtKll~, acrtKll~ Kat IlreOUA-acrtKll~!

MEtWnKO~ xapaK"C11PtcrIlO~ YUl KareotOV llaYKa reOD f:1l<paVt~E"Cat cOs acrtK11s, f:vro cruyxpovws dvat crKap"COs uv9pwreos. To "COUPKtKO bulastk cOs oootncruco onucivst: AEKES' ~pollta - Kat - cOs f:reieno: ~POlltKOs, 90AOs, ).wAucrIlEVOs. 'H "CODPKtK11 EK<ppacr11 bulastk-adam 811AcOVEt rov f;v0XA11nKo uv9pwreo, rov avEvnllo.

reAaKwcrav "Ca eupuoviu,

L111Aa8T], Ka"CE<p9acrav 01 acr"CuvOlltKOt 11 01 8Ecrll0<puAaKEs. 01 reaAtoi Aa9pEIlreOpot areoKaAououv "CODs "CEAwvo<pDAaKEs tpapaovia. 'Qs yvwo rov, 11 AE~l1 cpapaova (haAtKofaraona) onuciVEt: <ppaYKOKo"Ca. 'E~aAAOu, u<picr"Ca"Cat "Co xapronuivvto cpapaw (haAtKo faraone, areo "Co yaA-AtKO pharaon) nou 1l0t~Et IlE "COV AacrKEVE. '0 NtKOAaos IIoAh11s lCU"CEypa'l'E 8uo nupourisc IlE "Cts AE~Ets l/Japawvlaaa Kat l/Japawr; (~AEreE Ilapoiuiec, crEAi8Es 256 Kat 551), reoD "Cis U<P11crE ~EKpEllacr"CEs, xwpis xnuiuv i:W11VEta. '0 18tos, cr"Cis JIapa8oaslr;(aEAi8a 786), Ilas TCAllPO<pOPEt on, 6 xaAKtas rtou EKavE "Ca Kap<pta yta va oro»pcOaouv TOV 'Incoii, bVOlla~OTaVE !J.>apacO. "O).W)s 6 IIoAh11s reapareEllreEt ytau"Co crE Eva avnE~patKO 811llonKo Tpayou8t reoD av90AOY11crE 6 AEAEKOS (to f:811llocriwcrE "Co 1868).

aAAtcOTtKa Kat reucraAlllaVlcOTtKa!

Eiporvuot <ppaallreOD KOUayavE Eu9uS IlE"Ca rtou has cuvoutx ll"CT]s XP11crtlloreOtoucrE "CT]V AE~l1 aAA.1WnK'a. AU"CT] "CT]V <Ppacr11 "CT] AEyav£ areo reaAta 01 llaYKEs "COU Il stpuui. L"Ca xououpirucu 11 At~ll aAAlOJT1107 D11AcOVEt TT]V KamapoAa.

cra O"KUAt slvai!

KUVtKOs xapaK"CllptcrllOs yta 1l1a KaKacrXllllll yuVatKa.

Ka"CEPa~Elya"COKE<paA-a.

Xupuxrnptouoc yta rov uo11<payo reou Ka"CaretVEt IlEYaAEs IlreOUKtEs. L"Cis "Ca~EpVEs OEV ureTJpxav KomaAta, reapa 1l0VOV mpouvtu. Ttnuro rov A-aillapyo rov areoKaAoucrav jisyaAO xtpouvt.

26

27

roipu, 'to: J!nA.E~UJ!E!

"EK<ppUcrY] nOD AtYE'tat Eni {l1topiu~ Kai a~ouAiu~ J!npocr'tO: crt Ko:nolO 8iAY]J!J!u.

'l' ,

E1J!U1 KOKKtvO<;;.

"Exrppno'n 'tOlY <pUAUK1crJ!£VCOV. LY]J!uivE1: EXCO nu8Y]'t1KO crov AOyuptucrJ!o J!OU (noo KpU'tIIEt 'to AOytcrtl)PtO 'tii~ <pUAUKii~). Ka8E J!l)VU ~ 81EDOuvor; i;KamY]~ <pUAUKii~ 'tOtXOKoAAaEt Ku'tacr'tUcrY] J!£ 'ti~ Ku'tu8£ClEt~ TroV KUTU8iKCOV, J!l) avu<p£pOVTU~ 6VOJ!UTU, nupa uovov TOV apt8J!0 rof KUTa8tKou. 'Av Ka1tOlO~ AOyUPtaClJ!O~ elvrn 1tU- 8Y]'t1KO~, Ef.l<puvi1;;ETat f.l£ f.lta KOKKtVy] 8tuYPu<pl) - E~ 06 ~ nponvorpspflsiou EK<pPUClY].

<P£PVEt 'ti<;; ~OA'tE<;; roo.

A£YETat yta Ka1tOlOV nOD XOPEDEt 1;;Etf.l1t£KtKoKui f.lOVOV 1;;Etf.l1t£KtKO.

apX1crE VO: 'ti<;; pixvEt.

AEYETat yta TOV f.l1tou1;;ou~l), 1tOD apxi1;;Et va nni- 1;;Et EVU Tu~if.lt, piXVOVTU~ Ti<;; 1tEVtE~ WU.

'tl)V KO:VCO AUXEio.

'H EK<PpUClY] XPy]crtJ!onOtE1TUt EUPECO<;; Kui crl)f.lEpu. LY]J!uivEl: f.lovpAuivof.lat, 'til xavco, Clumii;;co K'tA.

'ta <popayuvE J!E 'to KOKUAO!

"Etrn AEyUVE yta Ta KOUTClu~aKtKU 1tUVTUAovta, ('ti<;; nEpi<py]f.lE~ Tp0J!nE<;;) nOD KaTco-Ka'tco ~cruvE nOAD Clu;va.

roii crno:cruvE 'to: VEUpU.

"EK<PpUcrY] nOD XPY]crtJ!onOtEtTUt xupiro; ClTl) ouAUKl).

.ytO: VO: 'to: ~aAE1<;; XPE10:i;;E'tU1 crunouvo:ou! ITUf.l1taAatY] EK<PPUcrY] yta 'ta cr'tEva 1tUV'tUAoVtU TroV KouTcru~aKY]8cov.

Ta nTJpE J!E 'to KouM.

Acop080Kiu oro aptClTEpO XEpt. BAEnE TO OJ!rovuuo ap8po oro ~t~Aio uon Kanavtaiioe; xai Maxatpo{3ra)., tee.

28

29

'tapt~E cr'tTjv U1tollecra.

AT]Au8Tj, i8tonotTjeT]KE t<l Af:ql't<l, u<pou 'tu EXffio's cr'tT]V Ecrffi'tEptKT] tcrenT]. 'H EK<ppacrT] E1ttSEl &~ crT]J,lEPU (~HnE 'to npocqxrro ~t~Aio roii NiKOU KOEJ,l'tsii).

YU1 Kacr'tavu J.1e nepucrE~;

AT] Au8Tj, VOJ.1tcrE~ 1t(O~ dJ.1ut ~AUKa~. rtu roi»; J,lUYKE~, 01 Kucr'tuvu8E~ dvat avoT]'tot XffiP1U'tE~.

eu oof UVOi~ffi KouJ.1no'tpunEC;.

'AnE1AT] J,lliiC; J,laKptvii~ Enoxii~. OR Ae~T] «oounotpima, J.1e J.1E'tU<pOP1KTj cnunoiu, J.1iiAAOV ano 'tT]V YUAA1KTj apYKo. A1U<P0PE~ crXEnKi~ Ae~El~ Kui EK<PpUcrEl~ oro EK'tEve~ apepo uou Maraipia xai Kouunoiipia.

'ti AeEt 'to J.1T]Aiyyt oou, pe <piAE;

OR EK<PpUcrT] ano'tEAEl crapKucr'tlKT] anuv'tT]crT] cre KUnotU anupu8EK'tT] nporucn.

'ti HEt 'to uoovi cou, pe <piAE;

Tcuroonun nupuAAuYT] 'tii~ npOTJYOUJ,lEVT]~ EK<ppucrT]C;.

oev 'tu 'tpIDJ.1E ainu!

AT]AU8T], 8ev eu J,le ~EYEAUcrEt~, 8ev moreuco cr'tu ocru J,lOU Aec;.

Sffiv'tavu AE<P'tU ii nE'tcreVta;

OR EK<PpUcrT] XPT]crtJ.10n01El'tat o'tuv KUnOto~ npoTEiVEl 'tT]V KU'tU~OAT] EVO~ noooo. Zmvrava dVat 'tu aAT]elVU AE<p'tU, hffi netoevta Osropoiivnn 'tu ypaJ,lJ,lu'tlu, 01 8iieEV 'tJ.1T]J,lU'tlKe~ nAT]PffiJ.1e~, 01 i)1tocrxecrEt~ K'tA.

J.1acruJ.1E'tena;

AT]AUOT], oev XU<p'tffi 'tu nupaJ,lUetU nOD ee~ vu J,lOU nucrupEt~. 'A VUAOn sivrn Tj cruYXPOVT] EK<PPUo n: uaotiei 7} xcaoixa tapaua;

rov 'tproffi cr'tTjv J.1una [uou] KUeE uspc.

AeYE'tat Eni EVOXAT]'tlKffiv ouvuvrnoscov J,le aVE- 1tteUJ,lT]'to aVepffino.

'l' ,

EtVUt ya'ta.

"Erot XUPUK'tllPisouv EVUV nuve~unvo aVepffino.

'tu Kepu'tu oou 'tu oi<popa! °Y~Ptcr'ttKTj anuv'tT]crT].

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31

'ta KepU'ta oou 'ta 'tpaytu!

Tuuroonun ~ptO"ta Ile 'to rrpoT]'YoullcVO rtupriOctYlla. 'Y rrapxct Kai cre rrcsoypa<pT]IlU roii LKapiunn (1939).

rIQPrOE TPATIAAHE

rAQ~~API ~TO EPrO

TOY

NIKOY KABBA61A

EKL'.O~EI~ ArPA

'tfte; !lavae; coo 'to xal3upo!

Bpto ui 'tUD'tocrT]WI Ile 'ta AUtKo'ta'ta: rijc; uavac (YOV ro uouvi! - Kai - rijc; f.1(ivac; ()OV ro Pl1CO- 1(6! 'H Ae~lJ xa[Japo (aXt~aoa) XPlJO"tllorrotci'tat, £oro, Ile 'tTJV usrucopucf cnucoic: 1l0DVi. Me TTJV tOta aT]llaaia avu<pepct TTJV Ae~T] Kai 6 Ka~~aOiae; (~Aerrc TO aXc'ttKO YAcoaaapt TOU Fuopyou TparraAT],1992). 'Ayvoro UV iJ Aei;T] PZI(OI(O urrooT]Affivct TO ~cptKOKO. O{ yaUot XPT]O"tIlOnoiobv yta TO aiooio Kat TO ouvrovuuo abricot.

!l1tftKe cr'to AOUKt.

L1T]AaOTJ, IlrriiKE cro vonuu, KQTaAa~c. 'E1tialJe;, cnucivst: IlrriiKc ae KarrOto KOA1tO, IlrriiKc a'ta ~aaava.

aU'ta va 'ta AOUKapete; orov 1ta'to cool 'Icoduvcuo fle tTJV AalKTJ EK<ppaaT]: aura va ra xoJm;zc; m6v I(WAO coot To Piifla AOVl(apOJ TO XPT]atIlOrrOlOUV xupicx; oi KataOtKOl. Ka8c <popa rrou unuivst ae flta <puAaKTJ ~vae; KataOtKaaflevoc u<pia'ta'tat AcrrtO!lepTJ Epcuva. Mctai;u UAAO)v, £i;avaYKasctat va aKu\jfCl yta va ioouv flTJrrcoe; EXct AOVl(apEiz crov nponcto tOU vupxornKa, 11 Kallta KOVtTJ Ailla, 11 Kava uuooupt XtAtapucn. '0 unoxoouc«; tiie; raniae; flcTaXetpisctat, yta TO AOVl(apZ()f1a crov xpcoxro, fltaV ctOtKTJ KUAlVOptKTJ 8TJKT].

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33

pixta O"tOV na'to crou!

AEYE'tat Ent acri]IJ-aV1TI<; anapabEK'tll<; rtpoorpopii<;. 'H EK<ppacrll crllIJ-atVEt Enicrll<;: abta<p0PllcrE yta TO 9EIJ-a, XEcrTa!

bivoo 'ta PEcr'tU uou.

'H EK<ppacrllnEpacrE crTa <!>AopabtKa. TIPOEPXETat ano Ti]V YAmcrcra TroV AEcrXroV.

aino nOD Kpa'tii<; ea oro xmcroo crov KroAO coo! TIaAta EK<ppacrll nOD, xupimc, ti]v HyavE crs. Kanowv nov anetAOUcre IlS Ilaxaipt ~ mcrToAI.

eIlBtVU'tani.

'A.AAll Ilta EK<ppacrll anD TOV xoouo TroV XapTOnatKtrov. 'YnapXEt Kai 'il AS~ll tamu;

Emacrs 'ti]v KUA i].

To AEyaVE yta Evav nOD nStUXE Eva IlEyaAo KOAno.

T -

suun corroc.

"Exqipuon TT]<; YAmcrcra<; TroV xapWnatKTrov.

Emucrs 'to bEKapt 'to KuM. Xupronuucnxf EK<ppacrll.

'tamacrE xov'tpa.

ASYETat Eni crllllaVTtKT]<; E1ttTUxia<;.

8tKO<; IlU<; dvat.

0EPIli] nupoooicon KanolOu ayvoocrwu llaYKa nov npOOToEIl<PavisETat crs Eva y1([;i;i.

'to ~EKpsllacrE.

l1TjAUbi], TO EKAE,!,E. 'H nUAta uUTi] EK<ppucrTJ npospXETUt, EVbExoIlEvoo<;, ano ti<; btaKptTtK£<; KAonE<; nUAtrov Kai KansAOOv nov yworcvs Kanors crTa Ka<pEvElu. 'Exsivov tOV xutpo, ol KAS<ptE<; EllnUlvav crTa xorpsvsiu xui, nivovrcc KU<pS, bta~asav uuiv E<PllIJ-Epibu, EVro cruyxpovoo<; xoiTasav E1ttIJ-EAro<; ta naA Ta nOD ~cravE KpEIJ-acrIJ-Evu orov Tolxo. TEAtKro<;, ~cf('ptJ1araVIlS '!'llxpatIJ-ia Eva naA TO, 'to <popayuvE, Kai YAtcrTpoucrav npo<; Ti]V E~ObO.

dvat 'tij<; <!>apa<;.

Tuororrrurq EK<ppacrll IJ-S Ti]V nponyoousvr; oucrturm.

slvot xt au'to<; cr'to Tupnqn.

Ka91lcruxamtKi] ouo tuorj, o'tav nporroeuocviSHat Eva<; c'iyvoocrw<; IJ-aYKa<;.

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35

poocuivo; ~E AO<ptO!

'Ente€"ClI(O~ xapaK"C71pW~O~ KanOWU Xa<pl£, 11 an)iiJ~ lmon"Cou rurtou.

~OUPXE"Cat va xdvm ywupyta (nov "Ca~nAU ~i "Ca KOVAOupta.

Fvcooro ana nOAD naAla. Bomouevo a£ AatKo "CpayoD8t.

pou<ptavta roii raAtyaAll,

~ii~ EtXE~ a'tEtAEt Kat ~peE~ 1taA\.

TIaAta £Kq>paall ~£ piuu, avaq>Ep0!-lEV71 orov aa"Cuvo!-lo "COD Il stputd raAtyaATj, AUaaaa!-l£vo 8tcOK"C71 "Cli~ )laYKtUs· To }lar; dX8r; mclA8l a71- uuivst: !-lii~ dXE~ ~nayAapcOaEl, !-las dXES ~anoa"CElAEt a"CTtv q>uAaKTt· To pli~a miAvWa71- univet Enia~~: aKO"CcOvO). Atl"CTt "CTtv nupourin "CTtv o,Kouaa ana rov MtXaA71 Faviroupn.

&Ao q>pou-<pp06 xt apcO~a'ta [~OD elom].

rvO)a"Co ana "CTtv 8EKaE'tta "COD '30. To A£VE Kat aTt)lEpa. To cppov-cppov ana "Co yaUlKofrou-frou (A£~71 "COD 1738). '0 Mnuumvtrotrp; cpovsi on, "Co tppoixppot) [sic] elvai 7}XO}lI}l1JWO] U~1J, niBavovano TO raAAl1Cofroufrou [naAt sic].

pooqnuvtd '"COD raAtyaAll Kai nouana '"COD 'A~uyoaAll.

TIapaUayTt "Clis np07lYOU!-lEVTjs nupotuicc, nOD "CTtv £AEYE 6 NtKO<; MaElEa71<;. Ilpoouvox, 6 'A!-lUy8UA71<; ~"CO Kt au"Co<; !-lna"Cao<;.

<ptK1-<ptK1.

L"CTtV Ka"COXTt EaTt!-latV€: ouvoooiu. Elvm uyvO)a"CO uv au"CTt ~ £Kq>paaTj n£paaE a"CTtv apYKo !-la<; ana 'tOD~ vspucvoi«; a"Cpanco"CE<;. '0 Zaxo<; Mv Ka"CEypa'l'E "Co cpil(l-cpi1n.

a"CTt axapa ~1tap)l1touvt K1 €1tE1'ta yAS1'l'0~OUV1.

To AEV€ Kat cnuepo, aUa slvrn, !-lUnOV, apK€"Ca naAto.

KAi'l'St-KA£'I'Sl.

'f\n71 !-lta hq>paa71 "Cli<; Ka"COxli~, nOD 6 Zaxo~ a!-lEA71aE vri Ka"Caypa'l'Et crco AE~lKO rou. To dilf/8l-dit/JBl EKavE 8tEElVTt xuptspn, aq>oD unlip~E ~ 1l0Va8tKTt EnTjVtKTt A£~71-KAta£ nOD ntpaaE a"CTtv apYKo "Ccov a"Cpa"COnt8wv eava"Cou "Cli<; Xt"CAEptKlis Fepucvinc,

36

37

't1 AE, PE;

'ErnElE-nKlj EK<ppaa11, 1tOD XP11atll01tOlODaaV U1tO 1tUAta 'ta uMvta.

01ta, d1ta, AeW!

"AAA11 1tUPOIlOtU KpUUylj 'trov 'tpuyouchmrov. LXE'ttKO 'to ElW'tptKO EPYO WD Tuopyou Muvtcb't11 'Dna, elno, Um. 'Qmoao Tj ypu<plj WD OJna IlE WIlEyU ttVat AuvEluaIlEVT], UqJOD 'to hap (01t!), 'to hoppa (01tu!) Kat hoppala (oreuAu!) ttVat roupKtKE~ AE~Et~, rtou EqJ'tuauv a'ta reEpu'tu 'tOD KO- . ouou, '0 M1tUflTCtVtoJ't11~, uva<ptpov'ta~ 'ti~ AE~Et~ on /ona / onaAa / onaAaKw, HEt ota<popE~ ~AUKEiE~ ...

't1 ElE, pe;

''AU11 Ilta f:TCt9E'ttKlj EK<ppua11 'tft~ <l>apu~. Oi PT]IlU'tlKE~ <pOPflE~ U (= AE~) Kai eli (= 9tAEt~) dvat 'tUTCtKa UPYKO'ttKE~.

rov E<paye 'to K(ltW Ke<paAt! TIuAta utJ'toV011't11 EK<ppua11.

aAAOu~ 'tou~ 'tpoJet 'to U1tavw Ke<paAt

xt aAAou~ 'tou~ 'tpoJEt 'to Ka'tw Ke<paAt! 'EllreAou'ttaIlEVl11tuPUAAuylj 'tft~ 1tP011YODIlEV11~ EK<ppUaT]~, oaVetaflEVlJ ureo 'to ~t~Aio WD Ni-

I KOU Koell'tf;;ft.

aAa! [ill aAa 't11~!

Kpauylj f:v90uataalloD il f:TCtOOKllluaiu~. BE~uiw~, KU'taYE'tat ureo 'tljv a'tpu'ttw'ttKlj tuxlj ~.Mx! trov YEvnaapwv.

d1tu!

Kpuuylj reOD ufloMyavE oi 'tpayoUotmE~ t8i(O~ Tj Mupixc Nivou,

a'iv'ta! [ill a'iv'ta, ~pE!

TIuAta f:ret<p(Ovljllum 'tOUPKtKft~ KU'tUy(Oyft~, yvwma areo WU~ nporror«; oiaKou~ IlE PEIl1tE'ttKU 'tpuyouota.

I.lJlfl .. .!

MEpUKAiotKO~ fl11Ku9Ilo~, yv(Oa'to~ a1t01tUAlOD~ oiaKou~ flE ouopvsucu il PEfl1tE'ttKa 'tpuyouota.

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39

I , 'f

uno, uno, uno:

MEPUKAiblKO EmcproVl]J.lU, YVCOO"'tO ano nUAlOU~ biaKoo~ pEJ.lnE'tlKCOV 'PUYOObtWV. 'Ayvow b» npoEPXE,at ano ,0 EmcproVl]J.lU nm-nm! nou oi AESIKoypacpOl J.lU~ ,0 uvayoov (J.lE ,0 ~Opt) aE KanotE~ £Ul]VtKt~ AESEt~ ,ii~ UPXatO'l]'U~.

,aronu ...

Eipcovucn EKcppUal], yvcoa111 uno nUAla, aCPOD 111V KU'"CEypU\jIE 6 Passow (1860). 'Enial]~, 6 B. NlKOAUtbl]~ (1882) K.a.

,aacp!

'IuXTt '"COD bp0J.l00, nou UfloMyuVE Eni Ku'"COxii~. I1pOiiA9E uno ,TtV MlxaKa, 9W,PlKO EPYO ,ii~ Enoxii~· 'EsaUoo, dvat yvcoO"'tTt i] AU'iKTt EKCPPUall OTO totup! '0 Ka9l]yl],Tt~ flU~ <I>coO"'tl]ponooAO~ dXE ,0 nupumouKAl Totup (rov UVUCPEPEl xui 6 nwpyo~ 'Icouvvoc).

,00J.lnEKi! [Til KaVE ,00J.lnEKi!

I1poa,uYE~ ,ii~ KAumKii~ UPYKO. 'Y cpiO"'tu,at uv,ia'"COlXl]npOa,uYTt O"'tTtV KAUmKTt UPYKO ,ii~ MacplU~.

KOCP'tO!

Ilpoornvf yvcoa,Tt uno nuAla.

noutrivsc, cr'tu KpE~a'tlU au~! I1AUK(H~ibtKl] KPUlJYTt, yvcoa,Tt uno nuAla.

~oup, crov nU'tcra!

I1uAla EKcppUal], nou cnuuivet: 0PflU crov numa! 'ApYO,EpU i] EKcppUal] EAU~E flE'UCPOPl1(E~ al]flUaiE~, L,TtV I1uAla LUAoviKl] ~'"CO nuaiyvcoa'l] i] KPUlJyTt {3ovp, apuj.lnart;ry! nou EAeyUV O,UV E~AEnuv EVU nUlbi va KaVEt otcakouapia, aKuPCPuACOflEVO nloro uno EVU nUE,OVl. To,E 6 uflusa~ EPlXVE bOO-,pEl~ ~nmE~ flE ,0 repco no xuuoutcrixt '"COo, Yla va unuAAuYEl uno rov KpOflEVO m,mplKa. To 1989, 6 Kroa,u~ LOCPlUvo~ Ebl]flOaiElJaE, aE KanolO noinuu, ,TtV cppaal] {3ovp, OTryV KOVOj.lU!

oxicoul

\ 'IuXTt yvcoa,Tt uno nuAla.

oxioou, oxioou

va ~yaAEl~ 'to \jICOJ.li coo!

I1AoomO,Epl] nupuUuYTt ,1i~ npOl]youflEVl]~ iuxii~. Kupiroc, ,TtV SECPOUPVl~UV O,UV E~AEnuv Kaflla rropvn, 11 KUfllav UbEPCPTt.

40

41

IlnEM~aIlE!

~T]Aabil, ~EAU~aIlE. KpaDyil ti1~ <llDAaKi1~, OtuV 11 KutuniEcrT] ~E1tEPVUYE Ka8E aVEKtO Opw. IlpocrCOn:tKro~, to oxoDcra va to KpaDyasEt Eva unYKaKt orov o rpuro, to 1952, ytatt IlU~ ElxaVE pT]lla~Et IlE to ureOXPECOLtKO crKa'l'tllO xapaKcouritrov ma Xnotu.

~tOV KataAoyo Mv reEptAall~aVOVtat EK<ppacrEt~ trov reareatsilbcov, reoD bta8EtODV Eva Suco LOD~ KAEtcrtO yAcocrcrapto. ITPOcrELt, Mv KatEypa'l'a bta<popa rrnputoouxs.tu ti1~ <l>apa~, ytati avayovtat crtilv cr<paipa til~ 'OvouaroAoyia~.

Tu reapabEiYllata rtou reapa8EtCO dvat tu~tVOIlT]IlEVa IlE aU8atpEto rpozto, a<pou oi nnpotIllOMYOt OAOD tOU xoouoo Mv avaKaAD'I'aV IlEXpt rropu Ilta IlE80bO Katata~T]~ trov nupouiuov. 'Qmocro, oi Ev 'EAAabt nuvsmcrruucxot E~aKOAOD80uv va IlEtaXEtpisOVtat, bOUAorepErero~, tilv T,Ai8ta IlE80bO tOu Nucoxooo IToAltT].

ti crKEcrT] EXEt 0 <pavtT]~ IlE to PEtcrtVoAa8o;

ITaAta EK<ppacrT] reOD ETCtsEt. AEYEtat Eret areopiuc. To pEtcrtvOAabo, orrv ~acravtcrtilpto, KDpiapXT]crE Erei MEta~U, oreotE HYUVE to reEpi<PT]1l0: ea ro rew 1(1 lie; ro nuo! To PEtcrtvoAabo EicrilX8T], IlUAAOV, ano tilv 'haAia LOU MODcrOA1Vt.

Ilcpiot, 14-2-2002.

llalloDKaAa!

ITuAta EK<ppacrT], icro8UvallT] IlE to rplxce;! AEYEtat orov bEV 1CtcrtEDEt~ crta ocra aKOu~. 'Ayvoro tilv EtDlloAoyia ti1~ AE~T]~ papOUKaAa.

1" ••••••••• _ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

i i

1M.',," ."",,. ""', ••• ,. "''''"., !

. I

I 0 ':I~~.~~ I I

. I

I 0 I

I i

i llBAlonOAUOn MI}t. I. II'lAIB(POY e.e. 1

: lTlI.6.JQY 14-1'18"",,1 I

L _ _ •••• __ -

to uoovi con KaVEt relt-reit!

ITaAta EK<ppacrT]. LDVOOEUEtat areo ibtaltEPll XEtpOvOllta.

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43

To ~t~AtO xapouiie; toii V7rOlCO(1j.lOV 'tOD 'RAta Ilsrponooxoo

OT]llocneu'tT]Ke uno 'tTtV NerpsAl1, 'to 2002. <l>tAIl-1l0v'ta~; «'AAcpa~l1'tO».

'EK'tun(O(1T]; 'i\yyeAo~ 'EAEUeepo~. Bt~AtOOe(1ta: 'I. Mnoovrdc - X. BacnAetaOl1~.

44