AIONYI F]> XAPITONCYAC>

Ef-xElPrAro
BAAKE IA>

Ener6rloXor unorpolj€ rov oprBpo rcovr1\rBicov . ovop€oo poE ror roBe rooo poS orgvr6ro(ouv "un€povcD np6ocono unor.{.riog" poXtrov np€n€l vo (ovoouorqBoipe.

-9 rsBN978-960-6760-41

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voDq ogh KarvoDsaKouer

t. H ovOpdlnlvn eueuio dpynoevo ovorruxesi. An6 ro oKoretv6puo),6 rou pdJrroporl6vuog ilou ilporooudOme oro rioto u66ro rou, dvto 0p<ilor<ov, rov toq eyxdqd,orou po6qtsvou ildoporoq rou erlKolv(l)vei SMSr<orMMS peoo)tdpe pnoov oxe66v 2.000.000xp6vro. Av unoloyioouFe Kol ro rrponyoupevo 4-5.000.000 xp6vrouou xp€rdornKov or ov0poni6esylo vo rordpouvtrrr6To6dwpo Kolvo opeono6ioouv, 6p6pog o rng ovOpdlurvng ove),r{ng frov pooovlonKd opy6ouproq Kot op6porog. Koveig6ev pnopei vo net Fe olyouproyrori xp€td-orrrKr r6oogxp6vog. 6uog KotKoveis 6w puopei vo ner yrori n vomlKil ovdrmt(n rorj vdou(<ou<ori eiOoug uut'rp(e 6w rooyro Orivcpn 6).oro pdln rou.

l0

BAAKEIAE ETXEIPIAIO

2.
Mro 6orrpoopdvnKorooKeun. To 6p0ro6iuo6onou ovolrdornKepd)'(dvrou ).ov on6 Toopoevtr<6 <iv0pouog Kd6ev 6pog+<oE) efvorKorooKzuoorrr<d Ih0ov6v n puytdyytxrn 11 Korvolipylo. ro vo eyKupovotioo ro oyvoei,otr),d 6p' rnv Ppuonou eouor<tirvet Kol)Jroornq, p6voo ytorp6g rng rord ro opxx6 oud6to, puopeivo ro {exopioet on6 ro dpBpuo 6xel O oru),iroog. dvOponoq rnv i6to ouTn voppoonoor6v Fern poiporir, Q6Klo otornlro o),61610 Korrn vuxrepi6or<or otpotp6ptov pu6v, vetptov,odmxvov r<ot

AudD,o 6erd6eg 0ntroorrrd. oyyei<ovpe
nou ro pero6ottr<i 169eivot Kol o ),6yoq dpxowotpevooriporoKot ol toi ndver<r ro{ri roug.ou6 ypiun, }.tooo,xoldpo r<ot xot 6pnn,ori<piln AIDS. eu).oyrd, trrdxpr

3, I(or oro quorx6rou eivot r<orv6g. e{on},r xot Aro0rioerg otoOntnprox6g

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

11

op6qeivqrrorvd pe rt'lv un6),ornov0n).oourtilv.rcorvd eivorKol Tonovioxupo dvonrronou r<o0opi(ouv oupnepr<popd rn rou: r6i<4 ro pioogr<or mr0eun<6mro n oro ouoio (enepvder ro nro dypro0npic, Kol r<oOdlg e{owdlveror<6po pdtrnrou 6rr<or t<ofrouei6oug. I(ordrodi}c, o dv0ponog, 6n<og rdOeepproov, 6xerpto ouyKeKplpdvn yxdpo ovoyxrirvKot ro ovd),oyopdoo ylo vo rlq Kovororei.To 6uopeyil,orou pdoovoeivqrn 6rorpogn<ri n oe{ouoKot ),rr<ri neivo. onoro6finore ordpnonf nopepn66ron yrorperdg mq rougdxereKpnrcru<69 ouvdneieg, <(urwder rcoOdlg p6oorou ro (riro,Kotrov rcoOrord ove{d,eyrcuo.

4. To grogrivorpe orov dvOporo o syK6rpo),oq. up6ro 6p0ro6ino6o (homo To erectus)npon<iornKov 6voveyr<drpd,o pe rperqqop6qpeyc),rlrepo rr,rvovtirreon6 pov 0n),oorrx<i:v oneiporq e{e},ryror r1o pdvo.Evounepe{ou},rop6vo r<6wpo v6n-

12

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

onq oilept6prorng roxriognou 6xr p6vo e),6yxer, ouvrovi(el Kol ev€pyonorei pe o{ro0oripoorn cxpiperordOeninopo rou oropcrxor3 Frxowopoli, oDd 6ro0fteroq' eourof )terroupyfeq povo6rc6g: npoooxt'r, cpovrooio. ror Fvfipn, or€qm,np6p),eqm, pdporo, exnlrusu<t'r rnv xov6rnro vo lroylo Ooiver vo 6rop0drver i6regrou uq ug eM,eiryerg. flp6r<etoroo<po)dlg ro nlnyro pdouepo roxnir nou 6r60erE elrpro nord ov xor ercd{euoe v6o ei6og ro rov 6m66ov por<priv un6),ornou rou (ron<ou r<6opou.

5. Or ouprpovor er6moi acouvoniEerudvo and tov ovOpdlmvo eprd<patro oavroug pnxovxoriq oro ovorypdvo xou6 rou ouroruyt'rrou nou oro),i(ouv pe r<oroopi6ro rn pnxovt'r.I(or ucp6n rcd0e 16oo6roreivowol 6u ovordlulfov m (rilvnrou eptorn<ori oro0t'r1roroS, eyr<)npour6rnrag rtrS f rng roxuoopKiog, orprpt'rg n xoproyptiqnon rou EyKeedtrou e{orolou0ei vo ef-

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOT

13

vor ov€qxrn' ncpolrwerdvo<lroripo rouTi) rou rpuldereppnrn<d puoru<d ro rou. llapfiyopo, yrori ov yrv6rov ntrriptog rorovonr6g oriporve n ov0pdlnrvn 0o 6il zu<pulo eivornerrpoqpdvn.An),cilg, 6rdor eivorpro rdon rou oveopeqeppnveieg Opcilurvou ei6oug npoonoOei ro e(nvo vo yrioer6Io pe pdonro ororxeiorou xor6xer, 6oo ).iyc r<r eivorourd nou r<qr6ov xrl. (o dv0ptouoq rov dv0p<ono yro 0o onoreLei ndwo 6vooivrypo>.

6. O eyr6gc),og 6ev dpynoevo udper pnpoq.To npdlro6eiyporo r<du 6u n€ptooorepountipxeroro rpovio rou 6p0rou 6wog on6 6,u orou rrowncori rnq ooriri poqrou ill,ondr<ro(e dpynoqvvo qo6ev vouv. Evtil on6 rn rprion t'rrovuevrxpo yto e(on).ropdvoq dpuvori eni0eon(<x€pro Kql 66wro r' 6wxeg t'rrovro opxoio 6n).o>), rduorourou dr<or1re dKove xqr €vq r<).o6i npo€rroonrou xeprorlrou ylo vo

t4

BAAKEIAT EFXEIPIAIO

yzuporou nou 6ev ro oror<i:oet unorfiriqro opoxnri' rot opewootoe vo Ouotoorei nou y6repo,rduotogdtr).og eixeooro16ro Vel Toxdprrou ronov<ilwoq rorir<dto plo dntooe y1o progxetrdlvoq vo rn <pdet rou. O rn pureprin6rpotct6t<ove Ooulerd rptiryerot> <6,tt (outrrdror ileproplop6g ovrire rlo oro nope}06v'ro p6ndto Kol eixoveqeupe0ei. ro n6rptvoepyotreio

7. 6pMto owudpB}nrnOuoxo}'ioyrcro ouv0ro6ino6ofrov or neprpoMowx6g oe 0nreg' (orloovxupto),eicrmd r<)lpororovlKo. Tinoro 6evflrov oro0ep6, Loyn<6 atr)'o(ovpopqri fl o}or<trnpeq neptox€g rdOe epnpoilototiwovotpovi(ovuog ixvog perorpe(onq. Erei nou t'rrovnoyerdlvog 6pnro u6rovoerorlv6po, 6doogyrv6rov rn ovdpo(ov dhovov rcot pog,uoy6pouvo ree{o<povi(ovtog rnq ordOpn Od}oooog n TI pdorreg ert6oetg. ro ovriOero, 0dKol tt'lv dv<o 100peip<ov ),oooopu0r(6rov

AIONYIHE XAPITONOYAOE

l5

ouoxdtrume vnord peyil.eqytrdlooeg ri fnpognou 6volvov nneipoug ug 6uog ug yvropi(oupe oirpepo(r<dnog ndpooov dror or lv6rdvol ornv Apeprrri).M6vo ro rr),euroio15.000 xp6vrouudpxerourfl n oro0ep6rnro t<)Jpo fng, rnv ouoic oro mg t<rivoupe pnoporipe vo rn qdpou6,u yro pt Toupno.

B. To ovOpdlrlvo Kororpuyro eivarn Kotvrovio.'Onog ro o6r3vopo ro 6i(rilo, 6trq no6o,nporerp6vou eurprdloer, vo evdlOnrce e{opxligoeopd6eg 20-30neptrolv utrovdlpwov rcuvnydrv-rpoqoou)il.ercrdlv. Mdooomv opd6cpn6peoe owtpertovo nioerug dropr<dlg peropoD.6peveq r<).rpoto),oyrr<6g ouv0rixeg, owroroOpioer vo m tpuorxn Kororep6rnro rou dvqwrrov 6uvor6repov(rit<'lv oM,<i (ouxv6roro) xor vo

e(otroOpeiioet ex0poug 6ucot rous rou rou
ei6oug. Aevuudpxerotre pio r<oroypalrpdvn nepinroon ovOprilnou vq Konou

16

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

r6p0ooevo em(noer ou6 rdnoro rord€o vrovu<6 orivo),o.<<ptioer uo)lnx6v (rorvrovrr<6v) (riov o dvOpt'lnog> o Apr ).€er oror6),ng 6n<og )dve or6po oro xtrlt'r, ro prd r<or ouq eroxrr€q ouvorriegrov peyotroun6),eov, <petd Oe6o yeirovag>. ro

9. O oytirvog rnv eurpioon uuripfe ylo ove),6nrog. uqvioxupoqv6pogrng OuO oxrig Enr),oyfig e(oqdvr(e xr);o6egei6n nou 6ev xor6p0<ovov enr(t'roouv (ro vo 99,9o/o 6trov rtov er66v nou unrip(ov ro166xEr e(oqovrorei). or ov0pcilnrveg Kor rpuldg uou x<iOmov on6 6rdqopeg orrieg eivorcvopiOpnreg. rupirogo<poviormov qu6 rov ouvexripero(riTouq owoy<ovrop6 Kol rlq tiypreg ouyrporioerg: nd).nmg <H enrpi<oong ovdpeoo 6ppro i6roueioe rou 6ougeivorcneipogoxtrnp6repn oqori ouxvd(ouvoug i6regueprox€g ovq(nrofv ror rnv i6ro rpo<pri> (Aoppivog). Awoi nou t<uprdpxnoov fircv or uro lruporo<o6ev

XAPITONOYAOE AIONYEHE

17

pevor(n lruircr6rivopneivot6zureperiouooqonpooiogeni6poonotnv empiorcn), xot oild ol nro d{umtor,eur6d(ror ro}.ovrorixor,rou pe rn oetpdtouq rtrnpoOorotoov outdgrtg t6t6tnteEorouqcuoy6vouqrouq.Aixtogout6 ro Orcprdg lroKe0c fitov o6rivo)ter6xot oDn),o<pdyopo oto o Tovvo <prdoet dvOp<ouoq onpeptv6 euine6oeuquiogxot no),tropot.

10. eurpuio undpxere(dtr(n. 6ev Xropfg H 6Io rot ro),rirepnilpoooppoyfrrou 6iuo6ououoneprpdltrovKorn pdlri<oon tou rngrpoqt'rg (rpeoqoyio)6m),ooiooov rou TovopxrK66yr<o eyKsed}ourou Kol rou ori{noovuSvonrrK€q rrov6tnteg:tnlep6<puo{e v6noe6il\o, 6omoer<dtr3peg, yro yoleio, noyiOeg (tilo, porixoYroro <p<rlrpto, ovordlurfe mv t€nm vo ov6per rlq Kot noyro vo (eouoiverol vo Kdvet rpog€gvo rpdlyovror. NJrd to pfiporoupo66ou frrov ewdtdlg ooroOfr'unt'rpxovpe-

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

yd),eq nepfo6or oroorp6mrog Kqlnroo_ ri yupioporog. Irnvouoio rfnoro or<6po 6ev eixerprOei.o dvOponog napdnor.o.ou 6ropr<ri oyrilvoTouvo enrprdloer. flopou u),€ovdp<pp<rlv (homo sapiens), eixexo_ 0n),t,r0ei vonru<d enine6oNedweprol oe r<or Kpo Movr6v.oov dvoxo0uorepnp6_ vo nor6f pe np6rpn o<opour<ri ovdnuu{n.

11. 'C)onou ro cpy6 dorooe. llprv qn6 30.000 xp6vronepfnou, pro peyo),ercil6ng pro),oyn<ri expn{nomv Kpo_ vroxrircdEo 6fno6ou,dvovonur6 tou Big Bang,rou rivor{eto nopd0upoorov F€_ rarnxd 9),o16 (veoglor6q),exeinou ei_ vor n d6pomg oxdrpng rou ovooroxo_ Kor olrori(reflexion).Evogprocessor qne_ pr6prorrov duvororrirrov dpxroevo trer_ roupyei, onofogdxr p6vo ovopd0ploe o olor<),np cotucd uuripxov ),errou ro pyn<6 or3ompo syK€gd),ou, Tou olJ,riTourrpo_ od6tooe vdeg, ror ov<irrepeg nveuporxfg

AIONYEHT XAPITONOYAOT

19

6uvor6rnreg: eue(epyooio n),npo<portov

puirv,or<dryn, rcpion 6nproupyu<6rnxor
ro. Aur6 firov ror ro releurqiorou peyd),o rar ortoqqolorrr<6 ou6r<Tnlrq.dvo 0p<onog rupro}erur<d <ilil,o(epuo)d>.

12.
iUJ.o(eo dvOpouoq ilil,q{e rov 16Kot opo. To 6p0ro6iuo6o pe rcivdo puo),6 nou r<oupotrorloe ndpooeon6 ro or<i6ro

g uo0nuxfi npoooppoyriq neprpdtr).ov oro
ornv evrpynru<ri uopdppcon. per<lnrO ndgrp),or6g orcOeponorf0nrce,euquio n no),).ou).oordornr<e o pu0p6g Kol ov<inru(ng r<cr rexvn<ng e(6trr{nq nfpe rn pop<pir xrovoorrBd6og vo qrdoeroro oriyylo xpovo,rtrryyr66eg fastto faster.'Ooq from 6eveixovyiverr<owd 2.000.000 xp6vro eyrvov re),zuroio ro 30.000xdpn orn p€rtonroioon6gpo{n (qur6nou epnerprxri trey6rov rn oxdonpero(riperdlnou yro ror v6nongOepeliooov enompovxd rov Kol 18oorrilvqnpdlroror Nropncw6vr<qr Kd-

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

n Fn€p).Aev eivor6r6lou uneppo).rr<ri roupfwo rou Leroi-Gourhan (ouoto6n ourd eipooreuo).riv€or,p6vo 30.000 errirv>.

13. H euquio 6evunt'rp(e nordrorv6 oyoe6. H uorxil\.6rnro ovOpcilnov ol rtov Kol 6roqopdg ounvep<pdvton uS EveupoKot ur€g rougmov6Tnreq nooupoveig firov oe 6)teg enoxdg. ng Ar6po ror uitpc rou n fn nviyeroron6 Oroeroropprlpro 6ino6o eivor onolfrog o6rivorovvo ppe0oriv ovdpeod roug6rio ewe)dlq6poro.Tn peydln xovouoinon rou oroOdvowor rdnororooil,opopeg6n rcoOdvog <poefvor vo6m6gKol ov€rovdtrnmogu ol6rd,noe po rov n).ovrirnupriner yvr,lpi(ouv6rr vo rn porpo(ovrolKol pe ro uu6),orno (rilo: or rooutivn6eg,ol eKyupvoordg, or<6po (dpouv6u rdOe Kol or <pr),6(roeg r<upieg ortlog, ydro,ui0nxogt'rdloyo eivorenionqplo povo6rxfr ow6rnto p€Tn6rrcimg

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

21

owil\.nuurfi n<ov6rnro rov 6m6 mg Kol xopor<rt'rpc.

L4. To puo),6 neprooeter. 6w Ie our6nou oupetrlvoriv ov0pouo)t6yor, prol6yol, y€veuordg ),oruoiovror Oponopdrpeg eivor6u, ove(dprnraon6 TnvKoopoyovxrinp6o6oKotro illpcro rou no)"rtropori, vontrr6grrov6rnreg or 6)tov pog6w e(dliooovrotorov i6ro poOp6. To p6ye0og or au),ordloels Kol rou eyrcerpd-lou xtilproovrouqovOpdlnoug uou pooi),ero ou6 ro uu6),orno(rorr<6 xopi(ouv rcor rougi6roug(pernv eni6poon ror rou neprpd.tr),ovuog ovomf ooowor), 6nou qri),ou, ove(oprrirog<pult'rg, xptirpotog, n),otrou, onouOdlv, r6eo),oyiog, 6fo oe rornyopies:orouq6(unvougr<or Boorrdg orouqp),dreq. r<or pero(riroug6rdAv n Kpron6ev eivor 6rior<o),n, 6oor ovrir<ouv ornv npdlm rornyopio 6ev ro ),€veror 6oot ovrir<ouv derirepn ro {dpouv. om 6ev

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

15. Or 6ropoOpioerg e(unororiowor. I(or n eni rng vonpoorlvng norxr),6rnro ov<i r<ornyopic eivorou6pown: An6 rov ouvriOn €{urrvo(vofpr'lv, rxov6g,d€roq), (puo),6{upd<pr, oveBoivoupe orov eurput'r peyd),o vonurd npoo6vro)og rov 16ro(dpguro,yvriororo),6vro, <puri oordpr, uporr<rop6voqour6nou xdver,enrorfloe pn fl rdxvn)rar rov peyd,oquri(ov6repn 6rdvorc, r6pog, genius, 6orpovrr<6g voug). Koron6 Tovnowoxou (Xnopdwop)dr<o yog,p€rprog, r<6uovog, <ro),6 nor6i>), r<orepoivoup€ orov d.iOro (xo(6g,xoipdvr, o16r<o9)(dlov(nro p),dr<og, ilto Kori dpo vrd orn (odl6n <pr3on o ),erry6g rou, uou oudvE ntrdr<o )ly6repo).erqroi rou) or po( roqrov re).eiog (un6 r<o0uorepnpdvo orroyeverorcri rorpxt'rgpowiOcyrori o6ufi voreivo enr(t'roer p6vogrou).

16. E(unvog(s<-rirrvoq) eivorour6q nou 6ev

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

rorpdror. erupo).oyu<6 To uroeerei n Kol
),oir<t'r epnerpio, nou Oetopei d(uuvo rov (ovorxroFdrn> <fiimrro>, rov p).oror wril
(Kolptqp6vo> <fmro>.O <t<otpnon), t<O r<ql 6vog<dxer pduo rou r6ooepou r<or rc <6eri <6xrl Kot orov rcdl),o xor€ooepo>, pduo>, Kol rov dl),o (rov rtldvouv orov tnvo>,

<xorlrdror o),6p0o9, 6nog x),eud(ouv t'r, ro (KotpdTol o-).dua, 6p0rog nlnpdlver(er<or vo6oxeio>. Audr n op60upnncponopnri ),oyi<rlv ),qiK6vorov rinvo 6evonpoircot vet rinoro d)r),o nopo 6u rdnoror eyr<6rpoLot ouD,qppdvouv owonorpivowor Kol yr<dpo oe peyd),n epe0ropdrov ro* ror rolor oeprr<p6repn 1rn6o1nvh ri x),itrrorco. oov vo ppior<ovror rordoroon unvnoe ),iog,oevdprcn.

L7. puo),6eivqr6vog66r<rnq To rpup6 nou u6evro 6ev nrdver6),eq ouxvdTmeq. ng pe utdvetourd> ).dpe, owiOeon ro Kooe puo),6nou (nrdveruouhd orov o6<prep6

24

ETXEIPIAIO BMKEIAE

po>.fr' our6pepxdqqopdq6rov pr),og oe rdnorov 6xerg rnv ofo0non 6u 6ev oe aroter. <pr)dgouovodpo>, <<nov l6yro ro oou xop€vo> nro povr€pvlori <6ev t'r enrrorvoveig>.O pnoupnorivog oOuvoref vo ouwovlorei pe (nuiporo rou {enepvoriv rnv (6noro) r<o0npeprvt'r upor<uxftou. <6w <prdver puo),6 ro rou>,<6ev ndernopoudpo>. Mnopeivo eivqrenoprcng rdoe rolo ouyKerprpdvo yvtoonr<6 ue6fo,oe xdu uou dxeroorn0ei vo ro enovo),opptiver, oDdp6xpr exei.n6pc on6 rnyvoorfl rcr nenompdvn, r6ioq oe enineKol 6o ouppo),ro1rriv, r6e<ilv ouvoloOnKot pdrov, or owrlnmn<dg xov6rnreqrov rou , or luxvieg rpqroopflvouv
ti o),)ldlq <rcoier rdppouvo>.

18. Iorog rcoprd r6r6mrorou ov0ptiluou 6ev pot'r0noe 16oorn 6rovonrrxritou ovrinrufn 6oo n npoooxt'r.quri n no],riupn trqv6rnro rou pud\,orivc ouyr<ewpdlve-

AIONYIHE XAPITONOYAOI

rol pe 6woon,nou 6ro0ftouv 6Io ra oul(rilo: trnmrr<ti nydrq 6rov qeppdper rroro wir<r,o onr6g6rov ewoni(eran6 rfild ro 0t'rpopo, riypn ilou ilpoon),cilveror n 16oo o),ordlnpourcd urolprirproOripo oro

rng,tiroue )teyercr pnopeig rnv utrn6u vo
ordoerg. Xdpn ornv npoooxt'r, 6iuo6o ro pnopeiror uou),),oppdver> ug uru6).eg xdgrng (t'lriq,onorrd oocp6ouepn ovritrn$nrou r6opouroryiverol rro ilpovonur<6 onordleoporx6. Aev )dve ruxqio rcor rov o(uvou<yoro>, <ooivr>-<(erprdpr> (ei6n yeporr<ilv) <onr6>, <6ev [et'r nou rou rpeuyer rinorc>, evdrrov xowpoxdgd,o
<pnof<po>, u(<ilo, ror <p66r>, uou <6ev pldner rnv rriq),o rou), yrori o 6vcg uo-

pornpeirovr6opo peneploK6nro o di.ru )togpe por<op6vr.

L9. H upoooxrieivqrupoiiu60eon. To ropne)druounve{rilnoprorou orurtof uptilroouvrord(rrpoooxti)Kol Ferd

26

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

ntrnpocpopei <ooxrl}og6oyr<dlver>. 6u H npoooxrieivorn poonrov un6).olnov vonurcirv6repyoorcirv ov0pdrnou yro rou vo ouyKewp<o0ei, nopornpfoer, 0uvq vo pn0ei,vo 6pdoer. xdu ri{epovor no).r6repolnou owi yro <np6oe(eu d}eyovKol pdon>.. oroOnrripro <6dloe To 6pyovorng upoooxng eivqrro pduo fl ro outrd,rrou Odrouv erorp6rnrq6),oro eivorKol ro oe pe ouvOdouv ro npoKeipwo. o{u6epxrig O ouD,oppdver o116o<o9 rn ouvo),xf ex6vo ploq Kol uq r6rorrep6rnmq rorooroong. (Ptrdner) no|Ld roro),odliyo or<ofer r<or poiverr. pnouwo)dg6xr p6voopyeivo O ovn),n<p0ei ouppoiver, u o))d dxerndvrq (neploplopdvn ovri),nryn) Ttrlv npoypdTov, pe ouv6neror<dOe <popd ueivql o),vo ),otr, <por<prd wxr<opdvoq)ri, ro xerp6-

Trpo,<wxr<op6voq xopd6po> onoe uou poiver(Kopioenocpri>, <peyo),o xdorpo>. frori pduc ror ouud pnopeivo 6xoupe
.,,'Orov noi(er to pnou(orircr6tiloe pdon ornv nevrd>(<Od,npr<ilrlooo), fidwng flqnoiodwou).

AIONYIHE XAPITONOYAOE

6lor, po ornv rrpoypouK6rnro <voug opri
1(OlVOUqOrOUet>.

20. Tov ptrdr<o ropopovsrier drculn(n. n
Au6 ro npdlrcvnnroxdrou priporoog ro oepvdpevo orepvdor<orler 6ropr<dlg <up6oe(o. oe€vovr<6opo Mo enovo),o1r'pov6pevo 6r'19 il.rl(ng, 6nou 6),odxouv (ovoyiver, (overncoOei {ovoi6o0ei, rcor (cv<ircor {ovo, o xrioxog6evro noipverro p<i0npo.xord xoprro),6ynpo lopro rou q6p, o B),orcoq onepioK€rrro dvov (er oe r<6opo 6ev{6per, nou 6n<og priyeg or 6ev (6pouvrpuorxri roropio.fro rov qup6puc),orinoro 6eveivorovopev6prvo Kol r<dOe xdoKer. vo aroter yro np<il16oo oov m <popd no).rur<oi nrdvouv,owp66u ro poyuvo dt),n).oprootvror ovfi),rr<o xor p<ive evdoerg. t(dOe eopd orpvrdrd(eror,
exu)t'rooerql, ilovlKopdM,eroruqlnefl o;), :

u6ev nroreto>,<6yrve ro r6roro npdypo;>, qn6 <6ueoo ro oriwego>.Av, 6e,yiverr<o-

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

proorpcpfiuouorpopd i6ro,vrdl0er rov
druxogxor ooxnpdvog:(1rovo lrou ouppeiepdvo <not vo ro <powoordl;>, our6;>, ylo vo eronpd{er orirm0eg: <rd\d, eof ro <r<ipo nof (erg;>, rip0eg omyn;) rar evio(oq re ro xorpdr<oKo np6oexeg>.

2L. To 6ino6oono6eixrrxedupo n)do1ro. llcpd rn peyo),ertil6n vonrrrf rou or<ruri, r<opio Opnoreio, r6eo),oyio, cpil\ooorpio, r6xvn,nyeoio,nolruop6g, no),iTfllpo6evr<or6p0ooe oDd{er orirerpivo xo orov m-rprivc riuop(t'rq Kol nomg rou poFEVel uuoroypdvo (rotil6n<prion orn rou. Tq i6ro opxeyovo €vonrcorqr ouvoro0flpororou rcuvnyori-rpoqoouD.a<rn ordmg uog entprdlvouv ouapdtr).oxrq np6oro o<ororngopxoiog rpoyo6ioq,orouqripoeqrou l6{urp, rou Nrooroyr6<por<r,(D6rou KVep, Krorlpnpx Kol oro owillrKornq rou Nepnpdor<o pnour<dper ilou onhopwo ouo oxo),eio roOopi(er ruq)d rouqoulrror oro

AIONYEHT XAPITONOYAOE

po0nr€g rou. An6 6noropo0pi6ornqKotvovlKt'tqd.iporog Kl ov eurOeopei dvo Opouog opi(nor ndwo on6mv eyyevri'mr 0ern<6rnro rou endrper[e Kuplopilou vo xrioer.<lpn rcor onpoxdtrurrnoro upciiro ord6rorng e(il;(riq rou, rco-truppdvn, unop6oxouoo quoot6olr€vn ong euox€g Kol rou uo)luopori: <evtil npalr6yovor or o),)"n),oe(ovxilvowov, nol;uolrdvor o),or ( In).oe(onordrwor>Iouevdouep ).

22. To 66y1ro (rorigeivor yvoor6 ou6 rng r6re uou ro uprirto6ino6o oK6rooe6vq di).o yro vo rou opud(errn leio. Toonpord),unro <dpuo(e eoq xor dtdEevo vo 'xelg> t'rrov6poqenrBiorng no),riuporori o'Opnpog lroqrpooqdperrnv er)dmuvon: <or6v oproreterv uneipoxov ror rype(r6ioq ro detirepo vct dl),ov> nou o€Ko),eioe ouvext'r pdxn). Kor or peyd),or Euxoyrorpoiro i6ro trdve: dvOptonos ppio oKrroloe6ropxriovopapnonperougd),-

30

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

),oug. r<d0e <iv0ponoq npoerorpd(eror yro eni0eonr<or dpuvo.Atrtrdro p6vo u)"dov Ot'rpopo ovOpdlnou rou eivoro ovOpouog (homohomini lupus).wog ),rixog ),oupe pi no);uopori uou ro onderpe xdOeeuproopoi, g6vor,opuoydg, r<crpio: ),noreieg,u6),epor, nupro),rioerg, ),en),coieg, uno6ou),tilo€rq, onorruoxporio, E(dIepd roon,e0vor<o0dpo€lq, yKour<pepor6pro, trdyr<, fi<ouowrivopo. ourfi n o).6yrorn Av enr0ern<6rnro onowder,6ntoq),6ve, oro 6vouu<ro on6runonq, T(dvyxrg rng o Xov, o TopogMuori),pnoKol o Arritrogeivor ot'rpepo peyo).offrxelpnlrodeg ),ior orrg orrqrou Forbes.

23. To 6iuo6o(eryro ndprnrou. H npolropxriror n ouoio rou ovOpdl(O€trnon, uou eivorn pori),non enr0upio) Kol n v6non eivorro pdooylo rnv npoyporonoinofirng. H p6vn npoypour<t'r tou 0e6rnro eivqro eour6g ro uorxvi6r,n rou:

AIONYIHE XAPIONOYAOT

3t

6rqoK66oon, oyoprier6dlv, ouKoqon n wio, n e(oncrnon,o <p6vog, r<),onri, n o oropn<69 ro).),<onrop6g,epouxri npd(n n Kqr6noroililn evdpyero npd(nrou orori xefer onor),erouKd p6vo ornv npoxqr oconxt'r rKovonoinon aJxopiomrou Kol on. llou onpoiver6u eipoorero (ed).co) poq,ToEyrilpog,o or<on6g Kol Toeppoq, yo),eio vo nerfxoupeaur6 nou xd0e ylo eopd 0il,oupeeivqrro puo),6pog.To u Od),oupe eivornp66n),o: <6).or yewn0ri(Ii),ep) r<or Kopsonv Apr<o6io> neprlr6voupevo (nooupep€ euruxio,),ouolrdvor 6),eg xop6g, ovdoerq rrq onotrg ug Kot Lorioerg r<6opou. rou Bdporo, Ouoruxiq n nou 6dpveror pero{rlenr0upiog rrpoyKot poux6rnrog eivor6e6operrn. <Dp6rvr pdg o (ro unepeydl dr<),olye vopig: on6 er<6i6er pro ewo)li x<opig evOro<pdperor vo ov ro dropopnopeivo rnv e<popp6oer>.

32

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

24.
To pudl6 eivorqpsvo Idl(er rov dvOp<lno rov eour6 ou6 rou. vo <pp6vo oug Fd(erfi npoonaOei pri),er uu6pperpeg enr6rdl(elq ener6t'r rou, Frropei vo npooperpt'roer ug 6uvor6rm€q xor Koruq ouv€nereg. puo),6npoono0ei To rcd0er6oo peuprdoer dvonrro,ro ndvo ro 0n, tnv enr0eur6Tnro rnv operpodKol nero.ouyKporei dv0pcrlno pn uofldrov vo orl ro lrofrpo rou) Kt dill,orero neruxoi-

ver,di,),ore 6xr.'Ooo xotrurepo lenoupyei
16ooonovr6repo rorox6g rou ru<p).cilo vfiol on6 our6porrqoulrreprqopdg nou

npodpxovuor ro €yrorcrngpro),oyrou6
xflg rou qfonq t'ryiveucr dpporo emOupuilv r<ar uo0tilvnou (exeihoov. 6rov xrinorog Ider <opeyo),rhepog pou efvoro ex0p6g eour6g rn To Fou) ),€er poupn o).riOero. puo),6 eivorn p6rme),ni6o n p6vn 6riKol vopn rou prropeivo uporpuld(er dvrov Oponoon6 ug roxoronrdg uSnoyideg Kol rrourou orfivern <prion Morpoioeirou. vol Kol n rofnon rou ov0pd>nou our6 pe

32

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

24.
To pudl6 eivorqpsvo Idl(er rov dvOp<lno rov eour6 ou6 rou. vo <pp6vo oug Fd(erfi npoonaOei pri),er uu6pperpeg enr6rdl(elq ener6t'r rou, Frropei vo npooperpt'roer ug 6uvor6rm€q xor Koruq ouv€nereg. puo),6npoono0ei To rcd0er6oo peuprdoer dvonrro,ro ndvo ro 0n, tnv enr0eur6Tnro rnv operpodKol nero.ouyKporei dv0pcrlno pn uofldrov vo orl ro lrofrpo rou) Kt dill,orero neruxoi-

ver,di,),ore 6xr.'Ooo xotrurepo lenoupyei
16ooonovr6repo rorox6g rou ru<p).cilo vfiol on6 our6porrqoulrreprqopdg nou

npodpxovuor ro €yrorcrngpro),oyrou6
xflg rou qfonq t'ryiveucr dpporo emOupuilv r<ar uo0tilvnou (exeihoov. 6rov xrinorog Ider <opeyo),rhepog pou efvoro ex0p6g eour6g rn To Fou) ),€er poupn o).riOero. puo),6 eivorn p6rme),ni6o n p6vn 6riKol vopn rou prropeivo uporpuld(er dvrov Oponoon6 ug roxoronrdg uSnoyideg Kol rrourou orfivern <prion Morpoioeirou. vol Kol n rofnon rou ov0pd>nou our6 pe

XAPIONOYAOT AIONYTHT

33

nourcouBd,ofl xeqo),t oro rou: (ro yop ou(ro 16voeiv eorivrc Koreivor> Eivot pog eivorro puo),6 FoS).

25. H pfirpo rng euquioq(r<qt B),or<eirng og) rirov avdroOev ovrxeipevo sillornpovn<ori yevlrn0nKov eyr fi or<u).or<opyd: 'Etor pyrir<ov vov; on6 ro yeworpdot<to rougri rougydvroorro puo),6o t<6opog n 6rou qrirpooov;Me 6uo),6yrc, v6non eivor x),npovopxri (yovi6to) fi euirrnrn (neprpdtrtrov). or<€En ououdoiog rng H pd),Horneyyloro (nrnlrounoyoperieror ).ov qn6 Tooupovloru<d oto0t'rlroro: rng (ov ro 66wpo popo(tiloeran6 rnv d),),etVn rou rihou, ov peiverroxer<ur6ou6 m qrdlxero e6dqoug, rou uord6ev0o nor3pe uog ourfi rirov n upoyporu<t'r gton>. rou Kor n ondvrnonrou Cyrulnik, ev6gon6 mq dprouqpsrplonoO€orepouq 6ropdxng, xrrol cnpoo66r<nro erptovtxit:<oor<ri).og pou peyd),o)o€ o'6vo ueprpdD,ov 6nou

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

ro0npeprvd rpoyou6r6ror T6oro, otr)d n nor66evepoOe mv rpoyou6der i6rog>. vo o H troir<t'r epnerpio €xer 6ev rdrorouei6oug ylo 6r),hpporo: rnv unor1rfgro W<pn )dve u6eg pdvo rnqylo vo 6erg rn ndlg0o yiver>, ylo ro uinro (qruor6qo nordpog rou) Kol <ropouo oou €xel)ri <nripe ptrn rou m nonnof rou,pcrcdpl ndperKolro FUovo L6 rou>.

26. H ovri0eontipquro-enirrnro6xernpo no)il,ori(e<puyer mv erlomlrour<nlroon6 vop6pero 6xerovox0eioe r6eo),oyrroror (nrqro. ouonopetr06v ov6pono)lur<6 ev u ourdrvrov 6rio0eolprdlv rylvov 6roxtoptopoi,pororouncdg o0h6rnreg eyr<hiror poro.'Opoq, orSvopo pno{ri dlrquroura enirrnrou 6eveivar6r6),ou(er<d0opo. ro 6iuo6o6eveivororireyevermd <ouotrrhog rpoypopponopdvo>, oDd otre Koru),eurmoe),i6o) rnyepioerg vo xopioporo.'Ooo orpop<rllrdpo vo Oeopeiror eivor opelnr6o

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

(6ronor6oy6ynon, ro zuvoik6neprpdD,ov p6prp<rlon, routrrotpo)d-tr),o xowpo16oo r<e<pdtrd vo pn6wi(owor to yeveurd eivor (p6vo or r),npovoprr<69 xopoKTnprourd ooOdvereg r<owd eivor 5.000).Av ro <66wpo>rng Horneyeivorou6 rn qtrpo rou xopoKepoord, rOovucdq 6oo ouv0rixeg ovdrm;(ngKolvo rou e(aoqq).rorofvnord6ev 0o yiver Eil,6)lyvo runopioor ri peyd.oupenrig d\drovog.NonuxdroOdvog pcg rd,npovopei opropdvo svo orr6ne6o,prrp6 t'rpcyolo. ov oouovo),oyoriv p6vo200 Trrpoyovlxd,ovd\oyo Fero neprpd)il,ov, puopeig orfioerg vo nopdyr<o vo rpudferg ri ptc xopd pe(ovdro,d,).d eivor o6rivorov vo onxtiroerg rn-rpopi6o.

27. 'Ooo ontoOnnroi eivorronororpoup6dtr],o16oo{ri}lvot Kol ifuxor euyovrords rori<pror eivorr<dnolol Kolvovro),6yor uou o1ruoor3v eur6enqn<d xlnpovoprx6mmv ToKol 6royrtilvouvundpperpo ertrtq

36

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

6pdoerg ueprpoM,ovrog. xorov6vo rou ).eg peyo)dloer ootr6vr 0o ppor<ouvdpr oe 6w
pdet.Eppnveriouv 6poug rorvovn<ofg 1re pr(<rlpevo or<6po poOrd r<or fvortKrq,6ncog (16oo (n}"rorou opoevu<orl Tnveptorlr<ri epqovrigorouqnr0fr<oug or d),tro Kol nporetovro), oov ronrro).ronr<6 6nlnrnpiooponepi <r6toxrnoiog>. 6roypdAv qroupe yevermd ro xoporrnprorncd, r6re u v6npofxer o npdlrpog 6rox<oprop6g rcov onou6<ilv OerrKdq rtroorrdqf o oe Kol enoyyetrporx6g npooovoro)uop6g vdrov alv nou ovxvefer dprpureg 6e{r6rnreg, €vouKTo ororxeioror r)Joerg.To oxeux6 or<opignpo Leroi-Gourhan rou evvoei no))d: pero{rl1.000or6p<ov 0o oronou p6voro I ),ou0fioouv1rouou<69 ouou6dg, pdoorou>.Korpero{ri1.000nou ro <€xer <rodxouv>, p6vo ro 1 0a 6xermv ruKorpio vo po0nrerloaorn pououcri, yrori ro un6),orno 6ev eixovro ovd),oyo epe0ioporoon6 ro ueprpdD,ovrouq r<ovdvog ri 6w Oreyvooe rnv rouq. eyr<oipr'rq r<),ion

AIONYEHI XAPIONOYAOE

28. H p).orceio eivorqviorn. Muo),66ev nou).dve oureoro Opcvio 'xerg ofre oun).oixt'r. ro fi f oou),einer, xqr our6rovEig6evpuopeivo ro dild{er. To <priplror<o rng plorceiog sxeroK6rorti 6ev po Bpe0ei. nr0ov6eivorvo pyd).er 6oo o pov6xerpog r<orvoripyro dlJ.o16oo x€pr ut0ov6 eivorvo pd),er puo).6ro woupripr. Or3re vouOeoieg ro ypdpporc or orire otre ro xp6vropnoporivvo npoo0doouv 6vo 6poprpuo),6.eivqr oov vo ypdrperg oro vep6.Or opxoior 6ev ewuntoord(ovuov6r6),ou rouguo),upoOeig nope Kol Iu6ropoopdvoug ooqo),oyr6roroug: <rog ou6dv pdOnorg, Fn vougnoprb.Otn ov te or or3yxpovol oopopoiOopndlvowor pe Touq ileplouoriOooroug. Oei<oerio Irn rou I97 O,6rov o Kcovouowivog l(opopov)lig 6pyrlveuq zuptrrroixdg ylo xcilpeg vo rertxer mv 6vro(n rnq E),),d6os ornv Euproucir<ri Orr<ovopmt'r Kol6mra, rou np6Telvovvo ndperpo(i rou r<r 6vqvuEn),6po0po6rn),opdrnKol no).rrx6 enrorfl-

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

piltorioe povo €rre16fi, Tolqd),trorg, ouv y).dlooeg. qlnepoq no)ltu<69, nou O e<prd (6ev yvdlpr(e nporetv6pevo, rov oypieEe out6v; r<or ri0e),e no),ri):<Ttvo rov xdv<o p),or<eieg )det>. 0o Kor outgetprd

29. 6u Aevundpxeropqrpo),iq 6lot unoovdpeod updpe rov opt0p6rov B),or<drv pog,o<porl r<piorpo uoooor6nou 6),ot ro yvopi(oupe6u utpiororol rd0e ruxoio oe nopopdver ofi1reog o1ro6o n),n0uopror<ri 16oo po onpoo6t6ptoro. euetOfi r<d0e Kot poq orevl6rd(ouvUernv ovonoioroug (urtepdvto unoqioq),ovor<o],rinp6o<ouo eivot no}ri rrrouFe ot xovrpord<po),ot 6u vo cn6 ueproo6repot 6oo pnoporioope qowoorotpe. Av Oexroripe ro6<ovornv rorovopt'rg (f er6firopnri),n<rcovovu<tig <ropnutrn Gauss>, ro 6voporou yepon6 povoripo0nponr<orj) onoio xpnolpon xoOrdrpop<ov noreirotylo rnv ovixveuon poKrnploru<drv ntrn0uopot3, 6xoupe ev6g

AIONYEHE XAPIONOYAOE

p),orcilv. ro ),ry6repo noooor6250lo dvo oe ro0e rorvrovu<ri o1rd6o. dvcgoroug16oo oeplq. MdD,ov6wundpxerraveigrou vo uroreterdvo16ooprr<p6 voripepo. 6nou Kol vo oupiEerg p)dr<o ndoerg. oe 0o Au16nou qoiverorvo €xer r<oOo).rxri eiroxu vol rtoq 6oor eivoror xdxegpeto{rircov nopxo66ptov eivorror pero{riTtovrovenrompror<rilv.

30. 'Ooo neproo6repo onooxo),ei rorrnv ppo(okoo).ro1r6g, vroviowo rporv6pevo xourtiroerg, ovepyioK.trr.)16oopeyo),rlrepneivorn noxil[io tov )td(earv xpnnou ylo orponororiwol vo npoodropioouv pe oxpipero6leg ug muxdgrou (),eyeror 6rr ot Eorrptilor6xouvnq neptoo6repeg ),6(ergyrc ),2r<6). roxupri ro Mro w6er(nyro ro n6oo oro0nrfleivorn Kolvt,lvtKri uqTo un6),orro rroooor6 orn ouyrercprpevn p60o6o perpnongeivor 25olo pe d(urrvorr<cr 500/o p6oo 6po vonlrootrrng.

EI-XEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

pouoiorolv plor<dlv, Kol Tonoooou6 dpo rouq,eivoro er<nlrrtcnr<6g il,orirog ).dfeov yrorov xoporunprop6 on6mv opxoio roug toqm of,;n<povn rn veovxt'tzupnpquKol x6rnro: v<o0p6g, dvoug,ptop6q, pdltrug, 2fi0n9, o1rptrug, xouBlrxp6q,opOnpimq, vog, xdor<og, ne),e),69, ovoioOnrog, opp),rimg, vdr0erog, d<pprov, opo0fig, dore(rowov6,(or<6pu(o, eroq, oepo),dyog, vr6potro, ptrdrcouropvi0r, pdnog, xoOrbvr, rog (penepxeqo-),oio), novip).or<og, ov6nrog,e),oqpug, ye),oiog, pnouwo).dg, puoriqoq,proporiqog,pnorip6og, xdvog,{rdp1 phipo, oepo{rng, xoipdvr,niur(og, rouptro,vrouBdpr, xo),pdg, xdxog,rcofrooupo, poriopou),o, xovupor<d<po}og, orev6puo).oq, e).c<pp6puo),og, opvr06puo),og, pcopouioururoq, quy6pu o),og, r<ourpror<6<po),oq, r<ovr6rpOotrpoq, orevor6qo).og, ororoxdrpc).o9, oox),opripog, c<pelnq, Kolpt'rong, rorlnopriroq,wxr<op,fuoq, tmrog, onrdl,ng,oxprirng,(eu(drng, orof pvog, ououpvdpt, niroupcg, xdul, xdnoro,<pt6yKoS, <prir<r, ro).oxrl0og, r<eq<i),og.

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

41

31. rd),oq,pndptog,<pe)-L69, I(or:or6rcog, rorop6oror6puo),o9, roOuorepnp6toq, x),oriprog, pudlog,(op6s,dti0tog,Lerqr6g, orpot<ourot}loKoq, 06orpo,t<ourevrdg, pd6r,vun (vrtu ytc vrtn), ppoOrivoug, oyo0oxlirg, oyo0rdpng, orpdnog,oyo06g, ptt<p6puo),o9, oyoOolrorivo, oyo0oEdllng, (opuyoxdqmq, on6lropog, prxpovoir<6g, p).or<op€vog, vtopdpt, (riro, 0e6rouroq, p66r,pooxdpt,r<p6og, oail\ooox),69, pnorixtr tpixog,edpos,xo(oxoporipeog, pouxo(opr6)mg, vog,dxupo,xop6vog, rperivoq,orop6xoptrog, d\ouovdpog, p).orcro1rwog, ptito{r, rop6t6o, noppdvog, rc(ovog, TouqeKd\ef nordrog,uil.drpog, p6(oq,oveyr<€<po).o9, png,(u)tooxiorng, prouoe}oqpor<6<pdlog, urnvordrpo).o9, pnou(out<or<6<po).o9, votpepo, 6o13r<o9, )riyog, ovitcoyr<op6g, r6novog,pdrptog, x{rpo,or6pntog,r<o6p6voq,overroprt'rq, pn6dv,riyr<oqor(ng, vr, oveplrdrtotog, prloupnouvor6<porroro,puoupuorivoq, dmpptpog, nonopog, ),o9,puoy),optig,

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

nonop6nou),o9, r<dlroog, 6pvro,np6poro, r<or<olpr6g, xfivo, r),rboo,ptroppdK6ro, p),or<dvuog, vog, p),or6pourpo, reverdg, p)liro, or3go, porlp),o, p6yyo).o, Nroorj, x6pro,<pur6, pnd(o,lr<oorlp, kor3qr,yr<op<o,yroou, rcou),6g, oou, p),on,ror yero ro ),e(r),6yro 6ropr<dlg epn),ouri(eror.

32. Ewoeirar 6u r<oprovi6q 6),ov eivorn notruot'rpawn rdro on6 r<d0e Kol y)dlooo ),6(npolorcog(ro eni0eropo),or<6g eivor ouyyev€g p)dr<oq) epqovurd norou r<or Lrl po)drog t'rdvogpo),drogr<or pro6gri po)dr<og no)ild xr)d po)dKoq ri ylo Pop,iS ug r6rd(ouoeq nepmrdloerg. Iuvro nopoytllydmg po),oxoniroupog, po),ororot)mg,pdtoxovrpdog, po).or6nrnvoq, Fqprog,po),oxrort'rpr, ),ox6 po),orog6pver, po).or<o6eixver, opxrpo),dKoq, opxowopo).drog,xo(opddKoq, xowpopdldxog, po),orcorupr)dg, ),epevropd\,drog, pol,dt<og-rddorK, ro opoer6ri Kol neorpofomg,

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOT

rp6puog, lnvdpog,roroEotropp6wnq, pon),nppr3poq. o(eu6poorn )t6{npddH rnv 6(n rcog ono6i6erevopydororo r<o0' pont'rrou p),dr<o p),or<<il6erg evdpyeteg oe rou fi mv ouroir<ovonoinon ptrdronou rd0eqopdvolri(er6u rdu ndruxe. oendKor pnolJ,eg neprnrdroerg uepropi(eror 6ev r<or cn).cilg p6vo omv 6woro mg p)torceiog, poFet'l olJtdouo6i6erKol plo oprop6vn yro rdnoro pucpflri peydln onp€ueto, 6rt <poro ro udpooeg eoKoppdvo. )tey6pevo ur6q' ug po).or<ieg>, <6ev ),or<io droveg>, pnopdlug pdlor<ieg> eivorKolpro rnovogopdomvrd(n.

33. Aegpo).dr<oq r<oOoproeg. Kor r6et'r66ouepn dpeong )d(n Aevundpxer r<p g. u r<cr rorotruur<rig poo<rlnu<rig rur<fi Ot po)dr<og, po}oxio Kol ro nopdyto)d€erq yto yd rougxpnorpoilororiwot up6o<tlno rnq uou Kol Koroordoerg (d<puyov rotvtig rpr ),oyu<ng r<rlv ri n0xdlv rat otoOnrncdlv

44

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAI

rnpiclv.'Evoxol-trrrexvrx6 dpyo,plo ilo)lurcri 6ri),oon ri evdpyero ono(uilvowor povo),er<urd oorporroio tog<po),oror rcio>. xperd(eror e{nyrioerg Aev vo riuoro. 6evundpxer iocog xp6vog, 6rd0eon o n ri Kol n mov6rnroyro eppdOuvon, onoFo 6f6erro re),n<6 oupn6poopo oxnporou riornxepdoooou.Xpnorponoreiror or<6uu lro KottoqouroKprrn<t'r:p),rinerg;po),orieg>(ovonoieg, pnorip6es), r<dverg; <tr (rinorc d{ro tr6you,rcriuuou po),oxieg> 6evpouopp6(er). <I(upieg rtpror, xoror ),nondpo oog> ),der oroo).droroqnoo pouoroomg mv o06vn,drorpog (eou6 vo rrvrioerro rpondpl rou, Kol o popreornpevoq m),e0eort'rq, 6xer nou ndperxopudpr rro u votpepoeivor,Touonowderev66puxoror rdnorepouppouprord <rco}6g rov po)dr<o>.

34. H zurpuio ovoyv<opi(eror, 6evopioDd (eror.Aevexer or<6po 6rorunor0ei wogye-

AIONYIHE XAPITONOYAOE

vn<o yr' ono6ercr6g oprop6g our6fiou€nlrp6uer ronorovvo enrtrrler enruuxio oe pe uo),riu),or<o npoplirpqro r<dnorog sv6 dtr).ogor<o)dlvaKol oro odld.Evog xdurog lKovorolnrn<6q pd-tr),ov opro1r6g, xdpn om ywrr6rnrd rou, eivorrou Mnep{6vylo rnv <rooppouio woriruov, ouvoroOnpdrtov rcor v6nong>..'Owrog, ooom xpiont'ron6<poon 6evpnopeivo e(oxOei r[uxpd,(eyKepeor<eintroyrr<n. nonotroro <po),u<d>, otre p6vope),oyxd rcprmpro: 6w cyopd(erg p6ye0og upn. To evoouv dvo6evxovouv xor uovro 6rio.n (tori6w nopeteror (epd pe pe 6e6opevo, To(yes-no) uro),oyrourilv, Tcov undpxouv dnerpo w6rdpeoo paoptrnr<or rdg,6norg xprilporo€xouvonoxpriloerg ro Korol t'rxor r6vouq,nou 6ivouv pd0og r<or ror6rnroomv6non. H on6trurn),oyn<t'r eivor nopo),oyro1r6g.'Evog ono),rir<og ),oyrx6gdvOptonog epx6rovoe orlyrcpouon 0o
" Yndpxouv xor ve6repes Oe<opieq 6xotouou potv rn vonpootm oe u),oyxn-ouvoro0npour<ri>(Goleman) ri or<6poneproo6repooe <uotrIqrln vonpootvn> (Gardner).

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

pe rov un6),omor6opo rogonco0nur6g r<pu6xo),og odioroKroq ror unotroyrorriq. Korpra ouotrurog )toyucr xoltovio peouo).rirogloyrr<orig ovOpdlnoug firov pro 0c qpncfi xorvc'lvio Oixolg dleog.

35. Oriren p).oxeio opi(erar. p6vo ong 0eur<6g i\D,<oore, enroufpeg r<or troyncr opropoipnoporivvo ouoom or 6ciroouv n),t'rpog 6woreg.H p),orceio ug (6noXKol n euguio) 6eveivoronor),erorxd vonur6 <pol6pwo. ov mdooupe rov oprqtdrou Mnep(6von'mv ovdno6n, om ploreio dxoupe d\t'rpn ovroopponio rnv pero{ri evorirrov, ouvoro0npdrtov r<or v6nong.O p)dr<oq uorepei p6vo von6ev urd d0.d KoI ouvoloOnpour<d, rnv evdl uptoror<aOeOpio ro evortrrdrOrq, dxer To dtoyo r<or r6rorddg.'Ooo )ly6pud,og nro 16oo),ry6repo ug Fnopri vo uerOopxfioer <puorr<69 uopopprioelq r<or rou 16oonro on6ropn,d{eornro ovdf,rpnn eivorn ou-

AIONYIHE XAPITONOYAOE

47

pneprgopo on6Tovpouwporixo rou: und.tr),n),onio<oou6 ro yxrodilou rou pr).dg r<or ypuX(ertoqro rcrnvdl6eg pro0o<popx6 ov6pdno6o owlperoni(eioov <6ou),erd> nou roug<p6vouq ro pooovronipro. Kol Ar<poio nopo6erypo Kuptopxiog evodKrov mq rorv eivotor onolOnnr<dg ouvt'r0er€q re),eirtllv og roOuotepnpdvtov: rlrorSouv pupir<or (ouv npooexrlrd rnv rpo<pt'r rouq oov u(rilor,6ev eur6eucvriouv r<opio ouoro),f t<ot rpdpvouv ordporougou6t'uoreyro oro vo ro 6orrpdoouv.

36. H ovoro0noio pldxo eivoryeyov6g. rou Irov eu<puri rcd0e ro ei6ougouppdvro eyypd<povuor ove(iril.o toqyvoonr<dg rcor ouvoro0nporxdg epuepieg. zuxdproreg or ri o6uvnpdg ovcpvt'roerg n)"ouri(ouvrov r[uxrr<6 r<6opo rou xopi(ouv ],erou Kot nr6rnro Kol ruolo0noio: or d{unvordvOponoreivororoOown<oi, dxouvpro o616pornO),iEn pe ndvolroug.To avriOero rov

BAAKEIAE EFXEIPIAIO

o' o6rdBpoxog nou eivotr<oppdtr n).iOro ewoei 16ootrtourd,oqori 6oo ).ry6repo <xovup6y6repo eivot6nog ).6pe vrdlOer' O 6gv Ilerooq), <ouv-oto0dverqt>.<ewuvo pnxovrolr6qD qOuvorei Korou noru<6g 6In rnv yropo rtov ouvotoOnroypdEer pourdlv onoxptitotov'Toueproo6tepo eivot Viln Bpoxfiuou ndpooe.O ot6rcog xoipetot,0uptilvel,novdet, ouyrctveirot, 'ueroprilver ro nporoyevi. ft' our6 rot lre eivot on6 oWrou n euo<pri lre rtg r6xveg oe eivot <pr<rlx6g <tlg rropKTn eut6epprr<ri' ro Kor nopoordoelq 6ev 6ro0riret e<p66ro (rpion xot ouvoio0npo) vo oupper6ylo dwotegeiKot xer.Or r66eq ot o<pnpnpdveg ouvfi0og vor uepinouo),opnoupv€(rro' r<or ovur)"olrpdverol 0oupd(etuoo6rnreg, xtlporlooud: 6peq6ou).erdg omd peyti0n, rcot peydln opxt'roupo ror 6xr ouord}eopo, peyo).o oniu, Le<pro, uotr).o 6xr dr<ouolto' pu(td. peyotro no).ri<poi,

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOI

49

37.
pdH ovonoioeivoronriOpevn, <xoipe 0ogop6rpnrov). A6rivorovvo uno),oyrorei.our6onlroiver peu<og n eu<puio orhe rpr6ror, nopd ro 6rd<popo vonlroorlrror

vnqoroonoiouuopd.tr),ovror r<orporlg rord
poOnrdg, rporrnr6g drdqopolunovfixor tptot.Koveig puopeivo ret p€ olyou6ev prd u ono6erKvtouv poOpo),oyieg ol rcor TooKop.pdtr),ov6xouvr6on pdil,ovnxri o(io don Korn oerpdeurruxiog oug llove),).o6rr<dg. eivor douoxo yvcoor6 Aev ro 6npooroypo<prr<6 epdlrnpo penoptd( rou rou ouxvd enovdpxrrot: oudyrvovouTl roi nou pnt'l<ovnpdlrorong oxo)dqrouq Kol 01updlrorrcrrv npcilrov.ouo<poiTnoov r<or upcilror, eivororipepoupdlrororov x),d6o rouq;'Orov eivcro6fvorovvo opioerg 6ou<o ).eKrxdu eivorn eurpuio, xqr ro ro),6wo,or r6deg, eivorevre),6s o6uvorov Kolvo ro perpfoerg. lkilg vo upop),eqOei n oni0a rou vou rou qurooxedrd(er r<or pe eKn),t'tooel rnv npororurrio,rnv eupnporx6mro Kol m povo6rK6rnrq ori),rng

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

trnqnq.i\)trc'lore eivornoofyvooro6n om veovu<ri n),rxionou yivovror ouroro reot or peropo)"€g or<6rpn orn eivor 16ooouxvdg,<ilore noD,€g r<oronldgpeyd,o<puieg (n.x. Aivordrv,Ewroov r<.d.) oxo),eio oro t'rrovpdM,ovor<pdneg.

38. To puo),66ev€xer(uyro. Exouvnopouoloorei xordr<orporlg 6rdpero{rlrov eopeqr)Jpoxegpdrpnong, onoitovKorro neprp6nro (Intelligence IQ vo Quotient),ilou qr),o6o(oriv (uyioouv Tnvonpootvn pag.H dro<popti enidoong oe ourd Tor€or <ypfyopngovri),nEng> pdD,ovro uopil06v rov e(eonorundlver ro(6pevov uopd ro p6))ov rouq. il,),n erorp6rnro 6ro0drer uor6i Tnqpeyoto IorJno),ng d)r-trn n€ple+iperog, r<or rnq rou ovtilrepou r<rird,ou rou epyonr<ori an6 ouruori. KaroeKd0e nepimroon 6eircrng o zu(ro <puiog orop) nou e{dyerolpe ourd ro reor eivor€vopdrpopey60oug oxo)umg

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

51

rng txov6Tnroq rinoro uoponov<1. rcr <ordpro(uyro> 6n}o6ri, oqori xopor<rfpog,r<pion, neipoKol rrporopou).io, nou eivot6porenrruxiog (<ori, poOoioun 6w vovrol oro prptrio.O <perpnp€vo> e(unv6repogrngrd(ng, oxo),eiou, n6rou mg ),ng,rng x<ilpog, r<6opou rou eivorxdna4 oov rov rir),or<ov xoD,roreiov.Tnv6uoro o(io rou 6rornpeip6vo pero{ri ereivcov (oenou Otoyroviomxov. fi'our6 p),6uerq pto vtr<d nal)lirpro rorooriporoq nou pupoordrng oprivouv6leg or MrgKol ol Irop rng 6er<oeriog.

39. To uro ox),np6v6propoorov owoyarvtop6 pero(ri roxuprilv nyep6vcov ror r<por<ilv rcdOe enoxrigeivor or peyotro<puieg, genius.Exeiveg Ordvoreq or or rou pe uq ooupoordg ou).)riryrlsrouq ornv entort'rpn, qr)tooo<pio rnv rdxvn m r<or puopotiv vo o),).d(ouv rov ouoxenop6 roxriogri vo npoo6dloouv r<ripog qrixor

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

Me6ir<oug. np6Iro Fn oe qrtr66o{oug oeoro uopd,06veixope peyd),o ro ooyrc <pdpr mv opuoyriTcov erromp6v<ov TnqvlKnpdvng feppoviogon6 ug vu<riTpleq HIIA r<or npdlnvEIIA, orov rUuxp6 ll6),epo eixolre6ou),e1r6veg onoorcprfloelqenlornp6vrov, ouyypo<pdrov ro),r<or ).trexvd)v on6 ro evc pn),or< d-tr).o, oro rov <ppevroopdvo oyrilvoyorirpoupero(rJ rov 6rio uuepOuvdpecov rnv rordrrnon ylo rou Aroorfiporoq p€Bcro ooiyoouo Kol rov Kol luoodl6n erxetpnForx6 n6).epo 6nou pro v€o <166o> puopeivo ono6er(Viindows, Viagra).To xrei xpuootp6po ruvt'rp rov ov<irov r6opo geniuson6 ug toxupdgxrilpege(cr<o),ou0ei oripepo ror pe 66),eop unorpo<pieg, xopnyieg, ro0nyntrr6g d6peqKol eroyyd,pour<t'r e(oorpd);on.

40. Orpuoupnoriveg unrip{ovnordpri6w ),ovrng€pr6og. ercurpt'roelqmv npoylo Or

AIONYIHTXAPITONOYAOE

o<popri rougeivot ovrlKpou6peveg. Kdilolol rouq owlFeroni(ouv ileplqpovnn-

rcd r<o0tilg 0eoporiv6uopdoroKro roug KorpdpoS rpoxon66nornv ovv<ovrr<6 Kol (n Opdlnrvn e(6trr(n. roxfTnroploqvnonopnngeivorn rqxtrnro rou nro opyori d\oiour. Yndpxouv 6poqKot01owiOeror (rovrd oe lilortovq KotAproror6),n) nou unoornpi(ouv6tr xdpn ornv n),n0rbpo r<ovptror<cirv €yrveduvqrfi n ovdnru{n. rcduoror npdner r<dvouv TnoKorovo Kol 6ou),erd orn <pdpnprrco ornv uoeire eire Lue0vrxri. p<ihouo, Oetrlpotlv, 16ooxoOoptomt'r rn ouvsloqopdrov p),orcilv, nou roxupi(ovror xopig ouror3g xounrd 6u ouo o uo),ruop6q p6vo 0o eixeKq0uore6xr prioeruolu, oDd 0o t'trovrcr ovri<pucog. fiq mvAprorepdn ouompour<t'r onop).d(mo orpoyyulqrwo: n 6nKoon r<Dv )tqd)v proupyicuEeudorig ouvei6nong>) eivoro ).6yog nou €nlrp6ner er<1rero),),eurx6 oro oriotnpovo 6rqr<ovi(eror. 6ev ilpoAv oqripovrov p),dr<eq vo rouqeKFeylo or ro)},zurofv,n erpad)-Lzuon dnoue 0o ou-

54

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

ropdrtog undpxer.d}-),ooue, (firnpo vo to eivotn6re<0o(unvrioouvor or)dBor>.

4L. H p),oxeioeivor r<orv6g r6nog ouvo<opoprdwnonq. I(oveig6eve{orpeiror. vrl Tolr<or oo<pori ooq6repog>. M6vo nou o puotr<optivog norderror' e(oipeon rnv rqr 6xr xor' e(oro),ori0non. Aroupdrrer yvrilonrou, urroTnvovonoio,oxe66verg

ruurowogoro(rinvnpo rdnoroupoOurepouevonKTou, ewowrqilopopFnonq ploq nou roud\dlverro puo).6Korro erupoxrd(et. Kdntoq oov ro xd\r66vrnou ro oilo6npnrtr<6 dvorrKroquoOerrvteror rou roxup6repo or<6po ourot Toupnrplror

rcori <pitrrpou: €pOer orrypt'r ono6rov n mq
Onpicg pnopeivo owroloOei or<o6ev ror Lou0eiro d).),o xe)l66vro eyrordleinowoq ro prxpdTou, rou 6evpnoporivor<6po vo nerd(ouv,vo neOdvouv qal)ld orn on6 ootrio. Mo ov o eucpurig eivor6vra4 euqurigdxerrn ofveon vo pnv rnv (ovo-

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

nouioer,rou}dxrorovoro i6ro 06po.fr' our6 or ),oyor<pororipevot opxoiot 6ev duorpvovr<e<pdlro rnv uprilrn,6rovov Fr pouo ror nepip€vov. ro orpopd 6norog pro 6w or<6vuorfie <popd onpoivernolgeiug vor Korxouro6g. B6poro, ouvdxr(eg ov pnoporlqeg rordrooooverei 6nouovrioe xeg:u6rge{opopreiv rour6v our ov6p6g r<or oorpoti> xdu xerp6repo.

42. noi(ernoxvi6to. Koro rlruxrop6g Ewoeirar rroq rov dv0ptono6ev r<op6voro 6vonruo, puc).6rot ro rzuOrivouv Kol or enr0upieg, o)-Ld ro ouvotoOflporo' nopd eniong6or6dl66n Kol 6uoe(riynro, Mto TlqWxovdluur<dgzur<o),ieg. ouvotrorpor<ri),o, rinou),oBpo6vo oOnlrorrxri (nd0oq, n60og, rou xur<0r<trolpo rlruxropori evoxri),ro eyorop6g, opyli, orroorpoqri, epsvoondveror o rorrieopoqeivotpnpori ord. ll6oo pucp6 peydto0o eivotro o),iKql oOnpce(oprdrcron6 rn ouyr<upio uq

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

6uvoperg nou 0o ouyr),ivouv:on6 pro orpopopdponou pno),titverol ro Boprl toq or6nnpouou 6evnoipvetor uio<o. puoTo ),6xotrupnder pro ouvolo0npour<n oe o).r<o6),n rorti nepinroon ro o(river,ro nou oroprbver, omwdper, 0o)dlver, rotr* ro ro ro )der, ro ncpon),ovd, 6orpovi(er. ro Kq),frepoon6 6),oug eineorc9/g o 6pn),eog ro noOdlv Ar<ng fldvou, nplv Koropd),er xor o i6rogro uovdxprpo rfpnporou r[ruxropori (To Tou: 0o),o1rwo puo),6 dxer pou p' npo6dloer noD,ou, )do o-trtrori rprinpo rou ror xel o),),ot).

43. I(dnorornpoo6pxovrot orn p),or<eio e0e).owncdlg. Eivor qopdsnou dvogvoripcov dv0porroq, nporcerlr€vou enrBrdlvo oerfl vq pnv pil,6(er oepne).d6eg, nporlpd vo uopoonioer xo(6.rdvernog 6ev rov (TnvKdvfl yopydpo>, rord),ope, <r<dver ro xop6r6o>, <r<<ivel ndnro>(<norei rnv rnv vriooov>), <rdver Krv6(o> rov <{16rov ror

AIONYEHT XAPIONOYAOT

rptorcopr6r. 6uur<69 Iug xorvr'lvieg nptorc0).nrdg ourfigrnq Kouronovnprdg eivar o xoxriuonroq xoplK6gr<or Kpulpivouq o nolrru<69. up6rog 6ev ovoiyeror o uor6 oe (6voug, nord6ev<ei6e), nord6ev<{€per>, nor66ev<dt<ouot), o 6eurepog Kot uord6evonowdereu0dog, d),),o p<orov tdve ror dtrtro avr' d).),<ov rooprouvder. Iug ox€oerg oup<p6powoq e{dprnong xor n rcrru<rieivorovd),oyn: noloq ocpondlrng 6xer).6yopilpoq orov o(rtoporrr6, uudi.trn),oq orov 6rzu0urrni, <pormnig orov ro0nynrf , ntolnrflq orov ne),orn. pouyr<o Kol ro oxriprolro Boup6. ll6oor o6nyoi, ooporoqrl),oreg, ypolrporeiq Bon0oi Kol eurqov<ilveivfl 6xrp6vo nro 6{uuvorou6 Tooeevrtr6 roug,dtrd enrntrdov 6xouv rnv np6votovo pnv ro 6eixvouv.

44. Iro xp6vrornqyuvolKeiog rcrouieong, or yuvoir<eq pnxovetovrovxi)"roug 6uo yro rp6noug vo rpdpouv rov B6Lro oorpd-

58

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

nn ori(uyo. poorxri H ouvroyri flrov 6rorpn on6 ng udlr6r€p€q: <roverovp).oro>, (pnv o[owdg>,<0ouer, <oo'rovvo ).6etu, 0o ner,0o rou nepdoer>, or<ori(el <0o Kol 0o oxdoer>. roOnlreprvd To reprinraouppfcoong firov oro i6ro poripo:6rov xuv6rcv liyog r<o<pdg ro <p).lr(dvr nloon6 oro rdrr rou rtpowou ovcgovoriocv op€ocog <),egrdu vo y),rrdloouv oyprd6o, ylo rnv evtilyro ro r<pooi nou xrj0nKrort'Torro<yoripr yorlpr>, rt'rpr yto eniong vo 6roodloouvmv ro)li 6rd0eon rpore(rorit'r rou vo onorpriyouv vupdpo).o ro 6<proryov 6ev €<prcryov. vo rou (nrrioouvrou 6npefio re vo rov nrdoouv(ouq xq).€q rou>ti <ouo rcpepdrr>. ndwo vo rou unopd).ouv Kfl mv 166o il,oyicog,drornou vo volri(er6u eivor 6ncfrou:<6,unerg (dperg>, eof>,<eorl <eoteiooro dvrpog ornrlori>, rou ourdeixov r<iro on6 rn y)dlooorouq.r<op6ov6rov o r<dupog dxoveour6 or<prptilg r<or nou riOe),ov.'Eror upooOouoav uno06oerg ug Touorrlnori r<or r<pororioov p6rornq 01rn roy€verog.

AIONY'HI XAPITONOYAOE

45. H p),or<eio onp6B).enrn. eivor 'Exet r6on non<il,ioer6il.dloecov 6oor (exoprord Kol ol pldreg rou o r<o06vog eivqrpro ooreipeurn nnyfi epnvefoe<ov. Ilord 6ev(6perg udlg0o ovn6pcoer dvog p)dr<oq. eivot oov ro (ov6nro xotv6>oro <ypd<perg eniypoppo lr<6r<ou: rou 6pd1roro ye}oriv,ypd<perg r<opol6ieg x),oivo ri qe)d o p<op6g u pnysro no),or6roro Kov ),oiovn>.Or n)J0roreivoruro onp6p),eyrori pnonrol Kl ort'rov ApodvAoun6v, pei vo xovouvrnv yr6),oetor,x<opiq Kopio ).oyu<t'r, xopig ro rropopu<pd 6<pe}og. (otpvncd oov ro or<u),i nou oe 6oyr<dlver ndvo oro rrorxviOr 6rov ro po)dloerg r<r oe rorrd(erpe onopio. Iov ro n),i0ronou yrco(rilver r6rruvo Korperdxuunrdror oro neproo6repo ou'rougouyyeveig Kr ourori uou ndrnoe.Ouorr<d u6ev riOe),o. ro ror ro oI-Ld drcove. oni),eg €enFepi6orv Or rt'lv ppi0ouvon6 roropOtillrcro p).oxrilv rpoyr r<d qor6pd:6utrlgeKeivou 6toxerptfi rou ourinotruxoroxiog ornv Kurfe]no onoiog

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

ornv ropuqoon rou 0ovorng6pou r<oriotovorngA0fivcq(r<d,or<oipr l9B7) dvope ro peonpdpr Kewprxri06ppovon rnv oro 6ropepiolrorc vo e),dy(er ),erylo ov roupyorlvro r<d,opr<pdp.

46. To onp6p),emo pnorl<pou rou eivorn rpo<pri K<opto6iog. r<ouropdpo rnq H nou orn (<ori evox),eiri e(opyi(el, orn ornvfi Kolotnv o06vnuporcc-trei rdpryn ydho, rcor ev66puxn ovorcougron, yrori ro06vogoroOdveror d(uuvog nro on6 rov p),or<6wro fiou ouroye],oronoreirol dpyo.An6rnv oro orurf r<opol6io Tnvenr0e<ilpnon toq ro eivor6n n uneppolnror ro e(olruouu<6 qpevn<6 yivovror 6ercrd on6 rov Oeort'r, enerOt'r yvtopi(er6u qn6 rov ov6nro 6),o pnopeig ro neprlr6verq: ilupopo)orvo vo otl ro n66r rou ri vo pyerorov 6p6pope ro o6ppoxo.I(orovd),oyc u6oo0o ro rpcr<or dxoupe Bfi(ouvouyypoqeig n0onoroi, e),ocppd r<opoldfo Kopy6q pe roroouooerg

AIONYTHE XAPITONOYAOE

61

(on6to rouooriprorov zuun6puou).pdp ),nmov) KorKolrsvrf(ouvfiOtog epourdg pe roropieg xloupoproutrri pd6rd0eon), (r<top<o6io xpr <pdpoc uope{nyrioetov) Kqr oe(ortop<o6io m xowpor<opp6rrn puorog ).o<pdpo rn or<oro),oyio. r<opo6io Kol H eivordroxpovu<d uepr(nrnrn ener6ri eivor ),urp<'rur<ri. ye),dve rlq ptroreieg 6),or Fe rov dM,ov, Kol r6iog or p),tir<eg. eiAev vor ruxoio 6u or6po Koln nopndl6ng 6nepc 6ro0erer ovo),oepo ro ropox).d6r rng, Tnv(6nepopnor3qo>.

47. Iro eporncd lerroupyei OroqopeuKd. Evog etroqprig dwpog,6oo ep<poviorpoqKl ov eivor,onoyonrerier 0n),ur6, ro 6evroueprnr€er ovoyKoio rnv oioOnon oryouprdg. exr6gov rn xo(opdporou owtoroOpi(er omovoprr<t'rrorvrovmirrou n ri Odon, on6reronoll<dpreivortroxeio. Awr 06ro9,pro veopfir<or 6pop<pn xc(opr6l,o eivor oucOepri ovupn<f <povrooitoon: Tnv

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

6xouvrnv rdon or ovupeg poodveornv vo <o0to6mroKolro pnepnsdoForo, rnv ouv ewfn<oon6u pe our6ro n)dopo 0o rcpo(peyo rdvero y<dpro )d0oq).'Onog ourooopxo(6rov r<dnorog <6),o1 llouoO<ilv, 1uo vcyio novrpzurfKolro.fevuctilg, eptooro rtxd or yuvoir<eg rftixvouvro peyo],o, or dvrpeg prrpd Kol n onoro),orcrjvOoon ro r<dd rporei (6ravro ouvoio0qro (exerX(er, <{epuo},i(ovuor> ol puo},opdvor, Kol n6oo pd)J,ovouroi nou 6evrouqreplooeter).Me m Orogopd o ntriOroq 6u 6rov r<qu),6oer volri(er6u eptoreriTnKr n xoKol (n nroreuer 6oo10e).ouv rnv nn6ri6n vo (ouv 06),ouv rnv nowpeurorlv. vo

48. O oouori6oxroq eivorrcor 6ev op6p6ev eoroq. Or ovOponor noipvouv(lrop<pfi>, 6ron),d0ovror 6ev p6vo pe rnv (rKnqi6euon)oro oxo).eio. pa0rir6ronr<d poro, r<or pfltroro uo),rionore}eoporncd, nopo6i6ouv oKoydvero, r<orvrovu<6g n o

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

rrir),oq, ro enoyyd,po,n ourop6prpolon, n ouvdqero, epnrlpior<or n ro BdBoro rovo {i6to. <ov6evonoriOooeg rofi6drUerqr. Av ror <ppdoerg 6nog <eydl 6pyo),o roro <eydl venrouipromq (<ofiSu, eiporKolvopop<pop6vog> pe vrr<d ).eyovror neproori euro).io,evrotrotgundpxouvr<dupuoIopdvor nou 6evn€pooovon6 ro Opoperop6),roov epnerpieg vio, o),),d rlq oe xor Fro npooonrr<fqilooo<pio euydvero uou rov€vo ernor6eurrr6i6pupo 6ev pnopeivo rpooqdper.Kou 0up6oocpor pdoo nou oe otprivouv ovou6or<oO<ilq oe )tiyeg )d(ergouvorfi(ouvpe (dteurri opeo6mrorot ro0op6mrotr6you vot'rlroro uou dD.ot0o xpero(owov oe),i6eg oe),i6ov mi ylo on),tilg vq ro 0i(ouv. Exr6gourot, n ouD,oyrr6mro oonori6oxrovexer rtov 66oerdpyordnmg no),riurfn-trriq nor6rnrog: peyotror rexvirego Kopdrpng, le<pdpng, o o E),rirng, oD,d n noinon rou 6nporxori popcpdg rpoyou6rori eivoron),noiaorn' o Oeo6opdKnq o Xor(r6drrg,o)),d rn Kol <Iuwe<ptoopdvn rnv Kupror<rb sypoqeo Torrodvnq.

64

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

49. H r<orvrrlvrrt'r npororo),nryn xpe6ver evudl6gd6rxornv 6)J"elpn puo),ouoxe66v onod,eronrcd 6ooug6ev o(rdl0noe xov r<riuoro xopri ouou6dlv.o oypdppo(oroupvdpr> rog eivor<r<otrooupo), xor <(u),oone),6rnro>. Irov eyypdpporo, nd),r,pnopeiva roro).oyrorei onoro6riuore d),),o rouooripr,o).).d ov6nrog6ev Oe<opeiror enouOevi. rir),oronou6drv ro or Kor xripog Kolvovrr<fiq rnq Odong rou e(ouou

ogotri(ouv Ocpurirvouvrov uepiouo6ori
rd ror 6rioxo),oOror<piver xdxo nioto rov Touq. oou),iorou onou6oypdvou H eivor Koroxupopwn: pnoi).vuolrdvog o oeppr

r6pog pudp6s{re nopoyyetrio nou rnv rorordoosror curopdrorg (<ow6po}o, oro ev<ir o oopopo<povrig yrotp6gnou dpyo).e ).d-

0og6rdyvoon ro notrrj Er0upioouv 6xr. vo
6u <6ev eivorKo),6gyrorp6g>. ov n il,Mo ).erEnonou6drvri e(orxei<oonq ug vtipe egrexvo}oyieg ed,oppdveror vonrucri a4 pi(re ro roorcdllrou xpnlrouuordpnon,

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOI

odrprou xopdrpr 0o ovoxnpuxrei oro r<or
o ilJ0rog rou x<oprori.

50. To xopri 6ev eivorilroronolnux6 eu<puiog. ro puo),6xriuorouqrdveryro Av vo ndper6in).opoo6riynong, rord ndoo nr0qv6rnrorprover ylo vo udpet6vo Kor 6in),crlpo onouOdlv. vonrn<d ro onotrotipevoeivoruepiuouroo6rivopo. Ano( r<or pnopeivo oilopvnpoveuoet KOKt<ot rov yro ro ot'rporo, p6vo uou xperd(eror ro ro <xopri> efvorvo orpriloer rdltro ornv onootfl0ron,vo pou}opriloer 6e6vrog,rcor opdupouxopdu, doro ror <Wxror,0o ro yroriro potiudper orpoB6xopro. ro Trirpo, rpo ro(rr(ng6eveyrveporitpo 6rxny6pog, qI-Ld ro (ntnpo 6eveivarvonru<6, Korvovrx6:6xr orevdoKovoprK6, oLLdKolepe0ropdrovrou ueprpdMovrog. eivorno),6uo ),oi ouroi uou onofOooovpe xi).reg nou orept'roeig, r<oveig 6evro eixerdoI-Ld po. Ewoeirotu<rlg y6vorrolv er3nopov or

BAAKEIAE ETXEIPIAIO

oxoyeveldlvonoudd(ouvono(dnovreg rou r6priporo oe Kcr opKeroi <pnprop€vo ro e(orepn<ori' entrooofl Toneprpd)-I'ov. Aeveivot ondvroro svotowov€rou puotl)m vo no(dpelpe rnv rfrBewo tou XdpFopwKolro rmtxio po)t6ouox6ptorou vo pnv (6pernot vo to Billet.

51. vo ox6trtoPnoPei M6vo oov etptovtx6 yiver 6er<r6 log 6notoqoropvnlr6veuoe €vo to€utooe xopri pro wdvo prp),iot<ot iUJropvripn entorfip<ov. sylveoutopdttog d),)'on o16xor notruyvtloioror evre)dlq qrn.To<ptovd(ouv ot ordlveg opxoiot(Hpdyouot6Qro ro r),etrog,Anp6r<prroS), L€er x<rlpiq Korn (evnnoporlrio,<1rudloetg puoprplfo>. 16 eivorydr6opog Eoprop€vog e(nyrioflqylonepottdp<o Aw xpero(ovrot (6pet upoq€oopoq ri o rou<prordqdtog on€(o rov oplqp6rng riypngoM'dddxr onooroyrornvi6rq.Memv ouooniOron rorov6nonror rpion' ovdtruon, r<),eiovtot

AIONYTHE XAPITONOYAOI

ro p6vo rdp6ogeivorvo erooxOeig, 6ncog ouv6porve oulv ouroKporopu<n Kivo, orov nird,o rtov orevox6<po),ov pov6opiv<ov.. 'Onog pra uuoornpi(er opd6oepzurmrdlv nou pe),6rnoe 0d1ro psydttro ro oe novrrlompror<d r6pripcrorov HIIA, ew6nroe ro i6ro or<prpdlg noooor6xovrpox6<po).ov ovdpeoo ourg r<oOopiorpleq, 6roxnTouq uxoriguilo)r'trfi),ouq, eolmr€SKotrouq Touq (C.nn. roOnynrdg Cipolla).Ilporpovtilg, ov n dpeuvo orpeg6rcv rpoq rougi6roug Kot rouq€peuvnrdg ovoxdtrumovKol 6r0o ro 16 rouguoooor6pnorigolv.

52. O uolruop6g euvoeirov p)dxo. Imv npor6yovn rordoroon ro npdyquporo t'rrovono).rlr<og {er<o0opropdvo. r6v nou opyorioe r<oro),oBer rpdvo yrori
. H p6vn 6oxrpooioornv onoio unopdtrLovrov pcv6opivor ( repopxioypog€loot unorpri<pror rpor<ilv) rirov n q),dv0oorn onooui0ron 0npro6dlv xerlr6v<'rv.

68

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAI

xouvor dtr),or eixe rov opnd(er oproun poq 6o. Irnv enoxt'l o r<dOe Ko0uorepnp6voqpnop€ivq eivorrupepvnrrx6 ore),exog fi our6grou oe 6xervopr<ropdvo xetoro

poupyrr6 r<pepdu. rexvn<69 6rou<nOr xor
urdg uno6opdg nou dnproupyriOmov pe rn ytyovrolon r<orvrovrilv rtov dgnoovpeyill,o nepr0dlpro r<oro),oppdvouv vo uqm),69Odoerg ornv KolvtovlKf d,iporo r<or r<d0e ).oyfiqonou6oypdvor <pe).troi.'Eror rohinrerot plo rpoyponrfi ovdyrn dxr p6voyrori or d(unvor6evenopr<oriv6sv ri ouou6d(ouv6),or,oM.dxor yrori 01r1o ove(dpmroron6 ourorig npouporivvo oup€rpovuorreploo6repo oe e),eriOepeg ror Onproupyrrdg ooxo),ieg ro vo eyrJoon6

prororlv €voorsyv6 oe enoyyetrlrour6 xdlpo.fto oprolr6vo etreriOepo uverSporo eivol npoup6repo ovoi{ouvpucpdr<r vo oe rdnoto vnoi nopd vo r),erororiv xope orouprd, rodvrorcoryuo),i oil'Tonptoicog rn vfxro omv no),ue0vrr<fl.

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOI

53. p),oxog eivorovdxO enuuxnpevog 6w 6oro.Eivorlnq npoytlom6rnroyupo poq xor 6evupdner nporo),eiew6n<oon pro vo oprolrevn eniOoon 6e(rorexvio ou6ri rolv xtov. Or prpnrxdg u<ov6rnreq 6inorou 6ou eivqr eyyeypoppdveg yeveur6 orov rou rcir6mo eKrtorderieror Kol ocvrov orcri).o,rnv opr<ori6o, d),oyo, 6e).rpivr. ro ro H rvrurrtrlolor<i roxrirnro rrouro ovfiIrra pe e{on<ertilvowol ro n},errpovrrdr<or ro pinci(ouvoco6onu),oeivorouore),eopo pnonqror 6xr or6ryng(oe aurfi rnv n)lppior<oxio or prpnur<69 u<ov6mreq roug wor oro <p6pre roug).AevriOeror 0{ro 6u peydl,op€poqrng 6rovonurt'rgepyooiog oqei).eror pipnon Kol 6xr orn or<6ryn. orn O roypdvoq Flo€1rero ovdtoyo roripwr oFo Fnopeivo r<<iver Ocriporo: 6reuvo 0riverpro opxriorpo,vo o6nyrioer oepoqillooorpio, nlovo, vo 6r6d{er voyupioer pro rolio, vo ovd\dper uuoupyeio, novo pouordoer rdleonrtt<fiexnopnfi,vo pro ypdgeroeeqryrepi6o, Odloer vo 6ro)d(erg.

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAI

M6vouou 6rovouppei voyv<rlpioerg on6 t<owo 6vovrdtorooor€pon ouoyoritzuon eivot ovopev6pam.

54. Or enrruxnpdvor eivcr uolun),n0doueporrtov zu<pucilv.prprou6(og O nroviorog, o 6nporpr),t'r9 rpcyou6rorrig n0onor6g ri 6ev eivoronoporrfrorg rov6vo ooivr. H Oe{rorexvio to xdprolro6evexouvdpet'r on oxrlonpern v6non. Eivoryvrooroir<oilorol oprioregrov ynnd6ov nou dr<ovov poyxd pe rnv pno),oxo}-),npwnoro u66t, nepvotioovoov dvepog 6),nmv ovuinotrndpuvo,po ovuivo prrouvoro d6ero rdppo6pyorvov ol i6rordour.'Orov Kol 16oot or<ri),or d),oyoilp<oroyt,rvrorotv ror oe yrori vo pn yivern0onor6g Purorvieg, n (oporlf ro nor6oBoriBotro. 6ntogr<opoideriope no)ld, n Toirq 6nor(exc),rirepo qu6 rov T(6u Boiolri),ep nou nopiouove rov Top(dvKotoro youdorepv oprcerd d),oyo Kooupr6n6cov dneqrovrnooourioury-

AIONYEHE XAP|TONOYAOE

pn rou nupopo)uopou, ovri0eon rouq oe Fe rouq.O xoroordlcyp6vog ovopdreg I(orpdr<ng ewunooro(6rov6r6lou Fero 6ev oou{6 rdnor<ov rperivov ouvo6€},qolv <Kor rou' flleyexopoKTnproru<d: m poippd6uro por3 pou vo pd),<o r<dver vo r<dOe i6ro npdypo,oro rdlog 0o ro rdverro),fu.

55. pldr<og O nro euruxrolrdvog npdner vo eivor o er6u<69. enoxflrng ou6lumg H e(er6ir<euong ro r6ovu<6 eivot epyooror<6 neprpdt),ov pdno. eivorilopornpnrou pwo 6u 6oo nro n),i0roro dropo16ooneproo6repo ),orper3ouv pourivoKolrnv rn enovd}nEnr<ov i6uov npd(eov. O orepnopei enovo).o1rpdvor<dgdlog er6rr<69 vowoq6ropxrilg i6ro nptiylrorovc <prdro Io, oelrpd.d. rord rov Mndpvopvu <p6vo €vogorev6pudlogpldrog yiverorno)trircdl6ger6n<69>.'Eror olJ'rdlg,psydru ).ogopr0p6g npd(eov eKrd\eiror our6lroro, xropigorcdEn. 6nog o e(oorcnp6vog

72

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

ntoviorognoroerro n).rirrpoxrrlpig vo ord<preior o <ppoi6rr<69 t'r nepmommqerovrl orov rpooplop6 rou xrrlpig ox6vo qrerolrolouq 6p6poug qKo),ou0floer. 0o Orireo er6u<6g or<6<preror, drorpeg exer trrlo€lq.eqopp6(er ew6grou ono0nKeuro pdvo<np6ypoppo) 6w ovrrperalni(er Kol r<d0e ileplorour<6 {exoprord. Edpoupe nt'lq o xerporipyoq <ilpo rnv uou ovoiyer dvooropdxrpuopeivo ou(nrdflylo ro rro).tur<d ro uo66oqolpolrerouqponOorig t'r rou. 6pr'lgo xopronoixmg 6ev ),der op),oripneg ndvo oro nolxviOryrori or<dqreTol.

56. O povoofrpowoq er6n<69 eivqrrovnyupl. Eror ru otrhdlg,ndoxeron6 yevrxfi rrigla:on xo0<ilg dxerouyrcewpdroer 6vo peyd),o yv<iloeov ev6gono),trcog 6yr<o eni neploplop€vou ne6iouKol oyvoeiro uu6),omo.Eivoroneipognro efrco),o 6nvq ro oou lnoupyrioelq (npooornu<6 ofpnov>

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

ono ro vo onorcnoetq ronolo lKovoilolnuxt'r 0edlpnon eni d),),ovne6iov yro Kor rouqovoyKoioug ouoxeuroporig. Ordver vq 0upnOoripe flrovertrnppdveg uq uoroydl6erg Ororperio€lq oplolrdvov<6re0vorig <pt'r(ou<ovopo),6yrov, pnq) Texvoxpordlv ouyKotvovlol6yov, no)lru<dlvovo),urcilv, peueopo)t6y<ov, orro),6yrov, oeropo),6yov rcordl),<ov)nou ononpooovoro)J(ouv ri pe rpopoKporotv r<6opo nq p),oxcil6erg rov npop).6Eerq rouq.Aiyo nprv ou6 ro psydtrorpox rou xpnpouoniploumq N6oq Y6prnS (29/L0/L929),ro onoio npord),eoe rot ndvco on6 20.000ourorcrovieg, oror KovoplKoieyrdrpo).ol opeprrovrxrig rnq r<updpvnong drprpov xdprorouqpernv ro oxovoptrt'r dv0non.I(or p6)lg rdooeprg nptv on6 rn <Mctpn Tpitn>o np6Fdpeg ylo e6pog Xotpep 6ri),cove unept'rqovoq ug uyreig oudpeeg rcor rnq Bdoerg omovopiaq.perddpxroovvonn6dveon6 ro uopdOupo.

74

ETXEIPIAIO BMKEIAE

57. An6 r6re rroum <prion owucordomoe o v6pog,n <guoxri c{ror<porio> fyrveporplt'r ovdprmon.ol Kolvtllvrr<69 oxne),ir pcri(ovror6xr ouoporuittog roug6(uon6 rvouq ror n<ovorig, cD,<i on6 pro d\uoi6o ro(uctilvKorrrxvrKdlvonicrrv pepoiog r<or (nou p6vo on6 ro <r<Inpovoprr<6 6ir<oro> Oixaro6ev eivor).K<inoror ruxepdrn6eg puopeivo x),npovopt'roouv enxeipnpro on, dvonpoooOocp6po 6vopo,Flo olKovolmcr,no)luci, r<oD,texvncr Ouvooreio. pe ouvduero, y6vor n),iOror ord),owor r<or rotroworixrov r<ondroov yovrtilv,xropig fi t<ovdvo ilpoocornK6 evonpo, uponyor3vo wol euqutbv nponcopdv<ov. ror Briporo, rcr ouroi opydri ypriyopcun6Kerwor oe 6vodD,o ei6ogOuou<rig Enil,oyrig, roug riyproug v6pougrng oyopris rou 6xr liyeg qopdqrp6pvouv udvrororo. ('Orqvo ro Mop(eypo<pe orpeyd),eg 6u neprouoiegrd0e 100xp6vrouepinouotr),d(ouv x6pro, ioog, er<r6q dD,ov, vo eixerord vou rov Korm plor<eio).'Orov a<),eirper o xoptopo-

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

ur6guou€<puo{e 6vopo ro xpripo, ro t'r 6w eivot xo06trou oiyoupo o ),ry6repo 6u npolKlqpevoq on6yovog 0oro xdoer. ov 6ev Kr poprd ro ).e<prd no}-Ld n <pripn eivor t'r r<or 6woxopui(ovror eriro),o, 0odp0erro r6re p),oppwo eyy6vr pnvotpfioer vo rinoro.

58. H xovrpfl p),or<eio eivoropo6u<ri. pro Aur6 nou Evdrver opd6oov0priln<ov eivorro i6ro nou evrirver Kol6vonln0og: (0pnro ouvoroOfiporo ol nmorOt'roerq Kor qitror, oreio, r6eo),oyio, n0n<fi, exOpoi, orlppoxor),ev6 o p6log rnqvonpoorivng reivervo e(cqovrorei.Ie pro errovoorour<n 0pnor<zuruan ri opydvoonouppadxouv e(ioouo roOnynrfgror o ox0oq6poq Kol pe oe pro owporopdo o rexvor<pdrng rov pnodpKorro pepdlr.Onorog ewoooerot oe plo ovOpdrnrvn opd6oo<pfiver err6g, evouveidnro 6xr, €vopdpog eourot fi rou Tou.n orolru<6mro n (exorprorfi vonKor poorivnnopopepi(owor. I6i<oq lro(rorlq

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

t<69 ouyrevrpdloerg, ouvou),ieg, reprideg oyrilvrov, nopeieg 6ro6dtdloerq, ror 6),or yivowor €vor<oOcilq €Tepoyevdg (To 6rotrrieror pdoooro oFoloyevdg>. nlnOoq To 6w or<d<preuor, oroOdveror, on)dlg morefer ror dyercr.<rotrd0oq 6ev dvooe),ry6repeg gopdg rougov0p6noug 6oeg on' roug dvoloe ohiOero (Xoprocdtprp). nou n Kdu v6proe6u ei6edvogourolrdra4ro ei6ov 6),or.rcdutog or lrouporp6por dror dp),errovrov Ai-firilpyn riqmno ndvco reioro xn rnq IepouoohipKotol A0nvoiorrn 6exoeriqrou 1960rnv llovoyio oro r(dprc..

s9.
H opo6rxriuiq),rooneivor6e6o1r6vn. Evogxoptopoux6goprtrntt'rg, npopd),),owcgro 6xd rou ouvotoOfporo, puopei vo pero6tirofl nln0og ev0ouoroop6, oro
.

Tn po(rxri uorepfo eixe nporo),€oer e).orpro rtopourt'r nopd6o r(oprtiv ylo ro nopdOupo nou rpi6r(ov oro qcllqrou ri)lou.

AIONYTHI XAPITONOYAOE

77

opyfi,Iunn, pe rov i6ro rp6no nou lrero6i6eroron6 ovOpcoilo dv0pcono y6oe ro )ro, n 6uo0upio ro xoolroupnr6. i Kd0e dv0ponog0o unooreiourri rn <perd6oon) Kol 0o ouwoxrefpeug 6ro06orlq rou n),t'r0oug, oqorin opd6oopoysvororei ro 6rorpopeux6 enine6o v6nong. fi'our6 0q np€ner eivqrr<oveig vo eforperncd snreupe yro ).orcrx6g rlq opodxdgpoprupieg r<dnoroyryov6q.6oo nro peyotrog opr0p6g o r(l)v olroqc'rvotw<ov 16ooprrp6repor<oypdryer l(avdrr )d0r vo r<pcrog. dxer To o rot uoh6Tepo Aepu6v:<orov0ptonor o nou ovf,r<ouv Fo(eS os reivouv ilpoq rn 6rovonurt'r rouge{io<oon>. erd.oydg Iug tou 1974n 6e(rduopdro(nvirnoe pe ro npctrdxouoro Ttov 54o/o {rnqtrlv.rnv opdo<og en6pevn Kuprorrieyrve n npdlrn Kor peyotrr3Tepn rcor nopeioyroro flotrurexveio pe 1.000.000 r<6opo orov 6p6po.Or 6ro6n).or6gqdlvo(cv, pero(rio),),<rrv, unorcoriovrog ornv oprorepri ouv0nporo}oyio, t<ot o}),6r<oro n),o6, ro vupont'r yro oou mv ex).oyri oou>,ov Korylo rouqproorig

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

t'rrovorivOnpc-xop pr ro0dlg ovrixov or<i oe ourorignou dnpene <vrp6[owot>. vo

60. A6venog <exei nou oroporder ),oyrn rt'r opxi(ero orpor6g>, Kdrl nou xdtrhouo 0o puoporiorvo enovo),n<p0ei yro d),r<or Io peyd).oouort'rporo, er<x),noroourcd, rolrpourd, ypoqeloKponr<d, oro6npoird. To nepr0dlpro npootonrr<flg nopdppoong ew6qrougeivcr on6 pn6oprvodrog oWnopKTo, ro0<ilg peyd),eg or ono<pdoerg 6xouvInq0ei Kot ro dropo ro),orivror on),<ilg uq unnperrioouv. vo <ro er6epri, up6poronou pyoivrl or'ro powpi ro rpcirero ),rir<og>.veo6roproprivog O 6n1r6orog und)rln).og ur0ov6vvc eivqrdfunrrog r<or pe 6rd0eon npooeopdg, 6ptog o<popordlvrror rdxroroou6 ro n),iOro ypoqeroKpoux6 ueprpd),).ov perdro npcilro6r<ir<or ompo oupnepledperor 6nog or<prpdlg or uo)ldgr<opopdveq. 0dopo To rtovKoupqttt<tilvopd6cov Kolvoporitrro oro eivoror-

AIONYTHE XAPITONOYAOI

rrp6: or ewunt'loro0nptr€g oyopetoerg, ro peyd).o l6yro, or e(unvorropoi,or Lor 6opiegKol01Oeolrour€q owmopo0doerg eivor uopdoroondveuvoriporog,ro0<ilg n r<ordln{neivornpoonoeoorop€vn. (Korqorrd, 6),oondrn>,6nog 6l,eye dvo no),r6oriv0nporou roixou ri 6nog ypdqfl EVoq no)l69 dyy).oq nohur6g, (eri ilrvtiwo xp6vro nou ouveOpio(o Oueoro orlrivouep, dr<ouoo xr)ld6eg),6youg, e).dxlorol d).),o{ov yvdrpnpou, r<ov6vog rn 6lrtoq6evilr),o(e rnv Vfqo Fou).

6L. KoNtrepyeirorewtnoon 6u 6riopuon trd eivor xo),rirepo on6 6va ror rdooepo xol,rirepoou6 6rio. 6rornri{ope on6 eurrpondg,ouppori),ro, executiveboard, brainstorming, epyooiog eoxoror opd6eg Toq,Fern <ppowi6o OHEr<or Eurou rng pouoirflg Korv6rnrog, ou6 xtinoregEur (6eveivor),iyovrponrin rpondglo<prilv oupperoxt'r our6rov rir),o;).'Oprog uu6 or

BAAKEIAE ETXEIPIAIO

oure ouyr<trnrn<oi ro o6rdBlnro 6rdqopor e(ooqotri(ouv(d0ttcilq Kol Tn6rorpovero 6ev 0o unfipxe6roq0opo)orirerdn vdo <6oo1 or6movrol ouot<€6ev r<opi(ouv' To or rrowot) tr6ve ),oircoi. oiyoupoeivot oe 6evyewriOme entv6o 6n r<opia 166o Odqrtr.ovexei' o p6rponri, evd:no)r-),6g ),ogrougpnopeivo eivotp6vo enxoupludwo ro mv m r6q, roOdlg 6ou),etd Kdvet ondvto,povoxtx6nouX: rduorogovoKoloopPovo ndlgpnopeig r<tvn0eig ),rinret rot oe nov<rl 6to rpoxorig perdot ndlvuog To opxi(ouvug petrrr6oelq: rppdvo, d),),or ro ro )dotxo, to tptilto, rou6ouvorq'np6ot r<or ro ro eineo Xpror6g perdntdoovE ro Au6oro),ot rponopr.Me upoiin60eon, p6poro, np6otpopo neprBdiltov'pto ro opropbrnm:rv6rnroeivatonopoimrnyto n eu<puiog, onoio rn 6pdonrng oropu<t'rg rot 6evpuopeivo avulrioeloropovtrlpdvn ro 6Ev ou6 ro pnOEV' ovaxotrrimerq Google ri oro A<pyovtotdv orn loPo)'fo.

AIONYEHT XAPITONOYAOI

62. Or ovOpouor, nopo Ttqqolvopevu<d onpowrxdg 6rorpop6g pero(rlTouq, pord(ouv oe nolJ,d. peyd),o pdpoq6oorvnroreuouvxor 6oorvrtivouv pooi(eroroe rorvdgyvtiroerg, epnerpieg oupg6poror wo Eou6rzur<o),rivouv orpdwooro nquS pdeg ug opo6ciloerg. opd6o,xolrr<or Kd0e porn<fl oO),nrxri,ro)-Lrrexvn<ri, , o<pei}er vo dxer<opo6m6 nvefpo>(teamspirit), vo eivorevolr6vn(oov lrlo ypoOrdr. neH prBdnrn <puxrimg opo6og> eivorn rorvri niorn oe dvooxon6ilou onolTei on6 xd0e pd),og unordooerol vo ornv n),eroqnrpiori ong ewo).6g opxnyorior6po xr rou qv 6evouprpovei. ofiolpo xdOe To n),i0rou ornv repopxfo eivqr<r<),opivo orouq qn6 ndvo, r.Lorord orouqon6 r<qrto). Euruxcirg undpxouvndwo rduoror epilveuqFrvol oo)Joreg ondveug rp6ppeg nou r<cr ro Ororeroypdvo ro qdpvouv6),ororjror pno pepto eprvsuonrnqouypt'rg, rpopto otonrrfl urvehd nou dJ,d(erro 6e6opdvo. llp6oqoro nopd6fllTlo,rco06),ou e),o-

82

ETXEIPIAIO BMKEIAI

qp6,n re<pohd Zrwrivorovrto),6 rou opuwu<6,nou dOeoe 6proorn orourp6dva rnro Kol rnv opa6rxriuuorcyt'r 6rov OiyeTor npooonrK6. il,iOrorro ouo6oriro or pooov,po ol voripoveg rcord).apov: <Mog "peydi,ol"eivor d6er(e 6u 6),ors<eivolilou (f.X. flqnooorn6ev6xouvsuvouxlorei> piou).

63.

p).or<eio H o1ro6u<t'r Od)r-),er.
Av ro roro<priyro ovOpdlnou rou eivor n xorvrrlvio, Koro<puyro ptrdroeiTo rou vol n opd6o,n ououeipoonlre dtr),ouq

An6 rou B),drceq. ro npdlropt'rporo 6p0r
ou 6ino6oun ou}).oyrxt'r 6pdon6evovr p6vo rn <puoxt'r ordOpr(e oOuvolrio rou, dr-).d endrprnrKol ro xuvt'ryr peyd),ov(rirov-Onpopdrorv rircv o6rivorovvo ro uou ruvnyfoer rduorogp6vogrou. O i6rog ).6yog ouonerpcilvel rougovir<ovouq Kol evowiovrov u<ovtirv: npdlrornou 0o or rpdfouvvo ewoxrorivoe otoporeio, ou],-

AIONYTHT XAPITONOYAOE

83

),6youg, opyovtiloerg, rurtrdlporoeivoror p),or<eq or ord),ovror. 6(unvorKol Kol or rd\ovrorlxorro pyd(ouvn6popovol rouq, 6evOdtrouv rexoyrdoro xe<pdll roug.Kcr enet6ri, 6nog ).dve fdD,or, uorB).dreg or po(i>, no),riypriyopoop66q rcrvouvror ouorelB).ordlvnviyouv e),ur6o<p6peq pdloerg rrvfporo Kol n ovOpdlnrvn rot yro ov<iyxn ou),),oyrr6rnro verpdlveror. ou6 rougxoD.trexvn<orig rouqno},uuroq rorig oxnpouolrorlgor p),drceg u),eroqrnpeyo),n rpouv. Aoxdrog ropu6),o9, r<dOe opdOoonopydri ypriyopor<oro),t'ryer 6vo ypoeeloKporn<6 rourot),r nou ru pi<og npoororeter n}i0rouq.KoIo onoroo6finorex6nqvoqFrropeivo pnoup6o),oyei peyotronpendlg oxup<op€vog qn6 ro uio<o
qvti tou usyd),xtopig vq Krv6u<epeig> verietdpeoo on6 yrooripuo.

64. O ye),oiog eivorilil,ou eiOoug topoxri. pe Eivorp).drog dnopon. peyoln166o n

84

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAI

nou €xeryto rov eour6Tourov xoworctirvel Kolyiverorgar6p6g, ypogrr<6g, r<opaInp6vog,6fi0ev,rlr6vro,06orpo, xo)dpr, votpepoKol rlo poprd(ov ro lroorcopdg, (e<pd),og, uopor<dver) pe(Inq, pewfxo),o,

r<opoyr<r6(ng, ooripyd.o, p6puo. poor To r<6 xoporrnprorrr6 yetroiou rou eivor6rr
<6evsivol oun 0rionrou>.yl' qur6 6rqv Kdnoroq opxi(er vo roourooupi(er Kol vo ne-

ptouro).oyei ovor6dlg, np6yr<o n eivol (KdToe ru)d oou>, oro <xdroe rcuprrcd oua oou>, <6eoe uoipver>. xpuo6gr<ovdvcg O rolv no),rdlv<rinorol,ry6repo rinoro ueror ptoo6repo our6nou 6n<ororioor> ou6 6ev toxriErylo ro rfdlvro nou (er ev ovopovri rou Oprdppou Kol gowoorrilveror rou yro rov eour6rou 6oo 6eveivqrror 6oo 6ev 6rivoror. 6oo nro uneppo),rr<fi n I(or eivor nou npoq eqwoorlKf err<6vo npopd),).er rougdD,oug 16oo neproo6repo 6rgder yro enrpepoitoon ovoyvrilpron. Kol Bdporo,
o,TrKol vo fi€lq yro rov eour6 oou, o d].),og oe p),dner.r<orener6fl o rcopnoop6g

Kol n operpodnero exr6gon6 p),or<eio ei-

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

vol Kol oupdnero, ye}oior<or po)dr<o rov

vo rov nerg eivor 6ev trd0os.

65.

O yetroiog po(erieror. 6ev
Av eixer<onorog 6uvor6rmovo rorn pcrnpfloerKqro).enrcig xoOnpeprvfi rnv (roriev6geu<puorig ov0pdrnou, nr0ov6or rnreqvo 6rqnrortiroer vonpoofvn rou rn eivore).dxloreq. rov ouvnOropdvo Me rp6no wfveror, rptiler, o6nyei, uepnorder, ou-

(nrder, niverFerouq<pitroug I(drr ro rou.
ovd}oyo ouppoivelKot ps tov ouvfi0n 6Ev B)tdr<o, ro 6xerypcpp€vooro rotreIo. ov 6evrov yvropfoerg, vq Koronot

trdperq ro puo).6 rixer 6u rou uepov6onopo. Avu06rog,o ye),oiog ewoei vo 6ev nepdoer onoporripnroq, ro eurrp6ner 6ev ouoveour6 Tou. voripepo To 0opupei, r<<iva ro ),e<prd Er),dylo vo <poivovror rou (To uo).).d. Enr(nrei <Oeo0rivol), pduc ro rou r<6o1rou>, vo ppior<eror oov Oropr<rilg eni ornvng: n rivnon, ro fqog, o r6vog

86

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

mg qovt'rg, rdp6opo onzuOrivowor ro nqwo oeevoxorv6uohi zuprjrepo rrpoyrou portxori,orn ofpnooo Kolvovio.Ax6po Korouq r6ui(ouoeg neprm<iloelq uronou 6rierorrov oepv6,ovr6rore),frcor low profile, n dnoponodrlvorovvo KouKou),oOei. n<ih vo rwuntooldoer Odl,er, vq <noult'roer potpn>, eivor<noul poup), 6ncog )dvero nrrorpir<ro.

66. H e(ouoioeivorro crppoOrorcr6 yerng )tor6rnrcg. rohi opepn<dvu<n Mro xoup€wo l6er nog 6norovOiler vo rcuBepvrioer npduer npdlrovo rov 6err[ruxiorpog. ouH p),oreicg poroloOofioq vd<pero Kol eivor ovop<propfrnrn: <pog),ordg o no)lur6g pe ug u6(egKol ro r<ori<pro 6r6trou6ev l6yto w6roq6perolylo ro ovru<eipevo oplrnq ),iogrou, oD,oyroro u ewtntoon 0o oxnporioeryr' our6vro oKpoorripro. o)liH Oero eivor 6u 6norogovdper orn ornvri npduer uno6u0ei, vo ol-)ldrg rorv6 0o ro

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

rou yupioerrnv iltdrn: d),),oq uoi(er quoopp6vn<o, dD\ogxopeterroro6erru<d <rontrotg) xopofq, d),),og r<oupdlder m Oouporoupyri eu<6vo ornv ueprcpopd, dtrpe )tog<proroypogi(eror Kolropt,l16g rn <rd0ep),dr<og orotno oro x€prr<or dxer 6voox66roylo vo oriloer x<ilpo>. ro rn fio uo)urx6 roipxo rng euoxriq e{riynon rnv 6iverpro ilJm (Foprd)opepn<dvrKn Koupe*o nou (er<o0opi(er or6ro roroq vdro rpoylrorxd eivorrooqewm6:<curoi nou dxouvmv r6rorcnoioouroi npdner KUvo pepvdve rn xtilpo>.flou onpoivet6rt Kor n ntrripng unotoyt'r nohnrfig ornv or mg p6vo ylo norovopio oqt'rver nepr0dlpro vnporig, dwepo,)l1ra66poug eouoKtopevo <d6ereg ror oepol6youg. rovtireg,nop66g yelrdteg>.

67. Or on),oi dvOptonor npdnervo opqrpdM.ouv neproo6repo ou6 rnv rovnKl pri rdouorcovuonddov ounye),oio xdoro

88

EFXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

rov 6rovoorlpevtov nou, evdl0eoporiv 6u (ouv oe €vo rveuFonKriovrirrepo oriprov, poger<nhiooouv r<dOe pe ng 16oo op),oripneq erro{eriouv.O ),6yogeirou vor 6u, eru6g fioooororin],rOiovrou rou ovo),oyei ouwexvioroug,ol nprpoorn vu6veg 6rov6nonqomv n),erov6rnrd rng rougdxouvorroKorrei rnv rorvtovio, au6 replepovorivtov on),6),q6Koroyvooriv 6u undpxouvKt d),).eg popedq(<rlrig xor peripcrono).ruoporinou 6ropopgcirvovrorepfipnvrouq. Oxupopdvor nioo on6 enrorfipeg Oetopnrxdoxt'rporo ror nou rlxouvovoydyer 0pnorceio, oe npoono0orlvvo ooxt'roouv nro ouexOri rnv pop<pir efouoiog:rou poprptopdvou rou eni op6prpotou. p€ Toroun6rng ou0eKor wfog, vo enrpd).ouv Fd(eS orlq r6deg rcor rp6uougo).),6rprouq ilpoq rnv o).nOrvri (<ofl. npdner 6,u 6d,o6ri ylo vo 6rd,u0ei n ouvoxriproqKolvorviog. 6oo ovqMq xpovropdg eivorn oreipo),orpeurn<ri mg nopdOoonq rov ),oir<dlv Kor nportnov dtrtro 16oontrr0r6rnroKot or<oro6rop6g

AIONYEHE MPITONOYAOT

89

Kol eivorn oyv6non,n 6ror<opdl6non n 6ev 6roypogriTouq. pnopei,rdrt rpuxo<pro vepr(6rovo Hlurng 6rov eypocpe p6po ro ucpe),06v pogor<pvt6tdoet>. 0o

68. ydtoirrlvEivoror KoMro poor<cpdro yro H oprr<oi. rcorvcovio, vo letroupyrioet, <oxnvri porpd(er peln rngp6),oug. uog orc nou ercei o pioqxot noiyvtov>.Ko06vog pero err6nlopoKol rou opp6(er, ovo).oyo on6 6rd),e{ov ro dorporou. ol xoopu<oi p6vorrouqro rpouoytd, 6nou6w oupeKei poiverrinoro, otr),d roug6ouv 6),or. 0o npoAv ro rrrg eivot n oileyvoopdvn nto vo 6ev ond0ero opdooupe, undpxouv rrnvor6qdLoug on6 Touq rrrg gryoripeg rcoopn<orig. oyopd(ouv, oro),i(owor,oupoi(owor,enr6eu(v0owol, uo(dpouv voO yrori our6 orptpdlgenr6rtiltcouv: yivo rnv vo vouv opeoroi, upot<dtdoouv [por<or rn ooxri, rov 0oupoo1r6 r6icog (dtro rov dM.ov (n euruxionou unooxowol To

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

updypoto eivor n euruxiovo o€ (n),eriouv).H Onpooronoinon riuop(riqrouq rng eivor dopeorn6irpoyto ro r<ooprxd Edlvto nou xoprewi(owol ouq ooupoqrepdg (6e€r6oerg, ne6rd6eg B),or<eioq rnq ep<oivto, [prpldpeq,gala,ndpu, vernissages, cocktail,events),6xr yrori enr0uporiv dm0rvri vo eivor erei, otre ylo rn xcpd rng ovOpcilntvnq enorpt'rg.6rr<ri n Touq xopri eivorndwo smpoxpovtopsvn: nou r6re 0o eprpovrorei eil(6vorouqos nepro6rn rd ror o06veg (vo Filouv oro pou> ylo rtov d),).<ov.

69. H p),orceio eivoroOrilo. 6ev Eivorpro xardoucon o6uvopiog Boprdg xor,6nog (dpouvKol ndrpeg, o6uvool n pio (ovonnpio, xo(opdpo, ovopo),io)eivor 6nlnmpto omv r[u>or: oduvolrioron rd 6ev (exvder,nor66evouyxropef. prO rcpovoir6g oroOdveuor nou ouipnopoqvo rpoy1toronouioer em0upieg ro <06ug ror

AIONYTHI XAPITONOYAOE

91

Io> rou orpdqerorrord r<ovd),),tov: ov on6 r6roouyr<pooio drotrpoqKol eivor eotoorpegt'rg yiverpvnoir<or<oq, oKop0o oov ut6gxdro on6 rnv n6rponou neprpdver ufioFoveur<<i Bo).erq x€proou. ov eiva ro

vot 6uvopu<69 e(<oorperprig ror 0o yiver oprpiorog, yro rdOoppo drorpo 6).onporerp6vou ovon),npciloer ovnpn6vo rnv
plo rou. O updlrog0o e{u<poiver fuoulo <vo ox66rq er<6ixnong, 6o{rpe roloq 0o ye<n trdoerre),zuroiog>, er6irnon eivcr r<prlo nloro>, u6),oe6dlnlnpdlvovrol>, ri 0o zuxfiol uoII'Touototd rou vo ro Bper>, <on'

ro Oe6>. 6erirepoq ytreiEer, ortO 0o 0o
ryet, pou<provdrper xdEer 0c Kol0o 16o1ro. orov opropdvor yro ovoptorlorivror rdppdrolov n),i0rope ur[n],ri06on<ndrg 0nrce our6qeKei;> ondwnon 6xer6o0ei n y)teitpowoq cn6 xp6vrc:<dpuowog, Kollre
TOKepOTO TOU).

70. p).or<eieg. O p),dr<oq rdver on),cilg 6ev

92

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

Tq dvOnrng p),or<eiog eivorp6vo 6ev ol sFqov€ig ovonoieq, yKdq€S, ).dOn r<or op),oripneg, eivorn oporf Kol ovoour<i pev6pevn n),rupo. oopopd, ro 6norg ouppoiverndvuo, eivorro rpugri, ro rjnou),o xor 6n),nrnprcil6n. onpio rou p)lircoeiH vor 6e6op€vn. uiorrton6 rn pvnou<or<io, rnv rorofOero,rov cp06vo, ouKoqorn wio, rn pourprovrd, epnd0ero, xurnv rn 6or6rnrc, xo)ll, rnv xo),oxeio, 6ourn rn )"x6rnrc, rnv rinopon,rn pu<ponp6nero rpriBeror ndwo 6vopeyd).o rouooupr.ov 6eveivorr<dn epqavdg oopour<6 Uuxr t'r 16, r6re np6rerroroo<pc).dlg rnv n).r yro 0t6rnronou per€pxerol p6vopdoonou ro 6ra0drer. yupiooupe pdood(torou Av ro nd,rdv0p<onou, ndoam0ov6rnro0o r<ord pporipe r<puppdvo dfeorontriOro. €vov n nopotripnonrou Aelrn6on dxernponyn0ei: <nqvn0x6rnq eivoronoK),erorx6v npoi6v rcovp),or<cilv>. our6,6rov )dve fl' uvogopdoolrov p)drco dv0po:uo> evOev voorivp6vong ovonoirqrou, nou Oev efqtr-)d vor ndwo yro cp6po, ener6ri efvor16-

AIONYIHI XAPITONOYAOE

oo pox0np6g r6rore),fg xor nou pnopei (vo oou rdrfierto ouin ylo vo myovioer 6uoopyd>.

7L. M6vo orirmrogy),rrdlverg To<pi6ro. or' Eivoryv<oor6 rn qripn Kol rnv ern6u ruxio or<o),ouOeiouxorpovriq. n 6rorpor eivoror d),),or, omp6vnrnv dxouvvo pivo {ouv ro Od,nrt'rpro, ndpouvro re<pd},r nou (exdlplor,vo o<prioouv oroxpounoun vooupevo. ovOpdlnrvn proeirco<pfon (Oouru6i6ng). ro Oerinou unep€xer> fio q0ovep6(rovr6po),o ouKoeowioeivor n oKqroviKnrn upoog6per ourondpro 6(n. rn peyd),ng cvororiqlonq,r<oOdlq 6irou v€rrnv rpeu6oio0non 6rorefiodlverol 6u pe our6vnou ppi(er:<o<p06vog eivorou(Kipr<eyrcop werprppdvog 0oupoolr6q, ). I(ordrav6vo ol p)dr<eq 01etr),erppouKol r<oi truoorive pyd(ouvo<pporig xor yr' r6i<og our6 nou rpoBdve rpooornK6 (6pr, nou rp<ilet 6rxd rougooOrrcd: no),rur<6g rq o

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

Odper uo)lur6, o ouyyporp6oq rov KoKoIoyei Tovouyyporpdo, updrnvepoorfig o Tovvuv Kot ol e{ enoyy6}.porog novroyvriloueg Onpooroyprigor oqfvouv r<o6w vfvov oKouoKouooripzuro. on6 r<dIlio<rl 0e6n-trnmprtil6n eni0eon oroxp6unorcr voofpevo rpouyd(erro u),nyoptivoeydl rou ovenopr<orig <Mnopd: ouyn)J0rou: vo xroptio<o ndwo. er<r6g ro vq eioor ro on6 our6uou eioor.ercu6g ro vo pnv eipor on6 qur6uou eiooreot>(I6),ep).

72. O o(roq6ev dxerouvriO<og ntrripneniyvtoonrng o{iogrou. florderyepdoro n66ro rou, 6evvr60ervo oueil,eirot eixor vot unepdvrrl. ooxo),eiror p'ourd, <o 6ev onr6g6evmdverlruyeqr. 6eitr6q ovriO ror propoq p)dr<oq uno),oyi(er ro 6Lo,To(n),erler 6),o,o q06vogrori rpdlerrnv Euxri 6n<og orcouprd oi6epo.I(or 6ncog n ro <o 6rdpo).oq poriptoveivor),eur6g>, rov r<ov dfOrov eivfl o zu<purig. xperd(erol 6w vo

AIONYEHI XAPITONOYAOT

rdverron evox),nrn<6, p6von 06orou rcor ro).oworixou, xoploporlrcot, or<drpn Tou n rng riuop(t'rq u),nycilver rperivo, rou rov ouvrordpro 1ro1r<pri oronnpf Kol ovopoI6ynm yrorov i6ro.To nopd6o(oeivor6u ourdnou nporiorcog e(oyprdlvouv xorous pepneig rlq <popporollireg Kot eivorro yevetxd xopoKmptoru<d,opop<prd,e{un n mrd6o,ro rq),ewo, 6zurepzu6vrrog xor ourd nou rororrfi0nKov,n 06on,ro xpfi1ro, n p6p<prrlon.'Orov yuvoro rd,pe ro <ixopo Itennrcr omln ),or6topei rofr).o nOomv uot6 oqrivowoqunovootpwo vonpoorivnqt'1t'r0oug, on),<ilg eurpepor<ilvrl KoTov v6vo6u udwo pnpoqounvo(iomq oFop<prdg il,iOrogn0rr<o),oyei. o

73. I(oveig6eveivorrto rovnp6g on6 rov yro O nepvrdror 6(uuvog, Btrdr<o. uovnp6g drtrd 6eveivor.ro owi0eropd),roro, ron vnptd eivordvder(n reploplolrdvng eurpuiog. petrnpo rroAu)dlg,ro 6ropr<€g rou

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

vnpoueivorurilgvo e(onouioerfi vo pnv ror rcororptxerar ou6 e(onornOei. r<oOdlg rou rn 6uouuxio rferirnuou 6evpuopeivo nroudrlrer rov€vov,uuoureterottougndroug vreg,eoi(erolorq nioo or€r1,retg, etrryporiq, qr6rdg mv nopoonovdio. i\trug Kor (O6uoo6oq) Kor ),o 6(unvoq €qeuperu<69 po6rr<or d}tro rinoulog, r<oxrinonrog, rfeilrng,xorepydpng, 6rupoortroripyog, prrcp6puo),og nonou noqKorunorprrt'rg por<otrou0ei Oroprcdlq ytiptorou rtrous plpsvowogrn ouylni rng o6uvopiog tou t'r H revouyro vo euo<pe),n0ei.novnpioeion6 vor r6r6rnroouvde6ep6vn rnv op(n rn xor6rnro1re p),or<eio: ptopiopd).roto Tnq Kot o6etrgri rowrpiog 6<pn,. 6eveivqt yro upnru<6 onotov6rinore 6(urwo 6r6).ou (ilovnror 6vnpodv0pouo vo Oeorpeirol <vep6 pori),ng>, rdro or'Tnv i[d0o>,<ot<poipor3>, <t<ou<pdlo>, yov6 noropdt<t>, (ilovrrKolropri> u<pi6r rlou rot rotrop6>, ro puo),6 6ou).erier rot rou Otoprcdlg ovdnoOo pn yt' vc un6yero, our6np€ner qu),<iyeool ri oe urdoerpn6orr<o oe nou}t'roet.

AIONYEHT XAPITONOYAOE

97

74.
O uovnp6goe 6orcrpd(er ouvexdlg. llerderpro on6wo, plo Flooeoyopdvn rcouB6wo, 6f0ev o6rd<popo 6vq ox6)lo yro vo 6erov rorputig, p6xprnori puopei vo ro rpopfi{er. ounvnp<ilrn I(or ovti6poon rqver npoot,lplvti uiotrl: <drorro eito>, <yron),dro ro 'no>r, <6evro ewoorioo>, (ppe, 6ev rcord),opegr, <pnv roDdg oe pro r<ouBdvro>. ror<uxfleivor vo rporder H

dropr<dlg ovoxrt'r rnv uio<o n6proylo rnv nepinroon rou yiver ovu).nnr6g,yrori np60eori 6ev eivorn xord pdrono rou ovnuopo0eon, o),),ti, oov 6919 Ayfog rng fporpflg<ououpeg6pryoq) <).o(o6p6r<or vo ro ItoS), ovIxvefoer 6pro.Or novnpoi 6npooroyprirpor ouvevrzu{erg 0dong uou ),ouvvo r<op<ptiloouv ouvoprlnm roug rov o}trd6ev0d),ouv vo n<ipouv xfl udvroroug ro Bopog xdnorov xopoKTnproprilv, protdven),oyi<og elrrpovrilg r<or rcouron6rmpo: <rdnorortr6ve uoq eioue) <6xrrl ri oxotoer yto eodg>. Moipou6rdg xerp6repeg cu' t<r rnq qoppor<opfrog yerr6vroooq oou rou

98

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

peroqepel rpuqi n<ovonoinon Koupe ro roopnohd nou oxoriornKov o€vo.ov yro eioorxo),69 xprourov6g (opr<i(erg, ro <o),Io prioor(odloe)npdqon6 rou normpot>. ov 6xr, rcorepd(erg rowfi),ro.

75. O nro novnp6gp),dr<oq eivoro oopop6g.To uoreprxd ruun<6 ),ry6),oyo ror ov0pondxr fiou oxupdrveror roxtnonro rpoq 6}ougnioo ou6 evonpoooueiooopop6rnroq onou6or6Tnroq. Kol Aurri n novnpcirv rprlneg. nowo ltopr<o Bou)dlver

rdnou0o Oroprouoriv np6e6por, 6rorrnprrpivoyto vo xdvouvon6 uioo ro 169, roord).rorn 6ou).erd roug.'Evog rftorog €qrooevo yiverror npcoOunoupy6g' 6ev 6rd0ere rcopio dprpurn rorvrovmt'r eurppof (Iopqn, zu<puic, yonreio,zunopdornpo, qpd6ero), orxorv6rov ouvd<pelo rov rn lre x6opo (perdTlqovoyKoouxdg x€rpo{rieq eixeoro ouroxivnro €vo puour<o),dKl 01v6rveupc ylo vo ouo}upoivetro xdpro

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

rou)ror frov16oo oopop6g, yrv6rov nou 6ev vo ooreiog.'Olroq xpelo(6rov neioet

yro o i6rog tinoro,rn 6oulerd eixovovoro )dperepyo),opio xovdhoKoror sqnpepi6eg. 6nore erilerpotoe, oorqr ro To
p6oorou rov e(60erov. 0p6 r<or o)tiyroro A)mop6vnrneivor n ornvri Tourv l6yro 6rov perdTouq oelopofqrcu 1999nfye vo roug lre rlq r<dlrepeg rilloKe<p0ei Korourtov roiro(e (r ).ropor3g oerop6n),nr<ralv. (un6vd ro nor6dr<ro n),qrooripr(ov nou truroourg ldoueg ovdpeoooro rowdrvep npooutiOero gep0eiovvo rcr, r<dvowog <Ilorieivarnrc Ko0pdlurvo, p<brnoe: rc Id, 466 fl ouoouirt;>.

76. Or v6or6eveivoror<6po d(unvor. vo Mnopeioe €vonoooor6Touq eivot uporr<rop€vor uoDd unoox6pwol,otrr<or ),d d{unvorpe rnv u}lipn dwoto 6ev eivor. I(o0dlg eyr<€rpo),og or<6po o eivor un6 ro rng 6rop6pcparn 6rovriouv ocd6to Kor

100

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

rrporopxlrt'rg up6olnrynq rnqyvoonKol xt'rg epnerpioq, eivor16oonopoppnurcoi

xor euperdB).nror, ro p6vooro0ep6 rou
rougyvrilprolroeivor or owr<pdoetq rouq. r6iog ornv ecpnpeio pero{ri oyr<olroxdve €noug <pripoog. undpxer r<or Aev oopop6g evfi)lxog uou, ovoro),dlvroqro veovmd rou oupoponouiporo, pnv opo),oyei vo nog
<eixe puo).dndvto ort'To re<pdh>, ro <firov

vtiogxor 6evfi(epo, <6ev eixenri{erro puo),6rou>ri (oKeer6Tov ro rdrcorepe <pd),r>. Ar6po Kot o oopoKoqoyolp€vog vopoO€rng 6fvere),oqpuwxdounveqn-

prr<ri pereqnp uopopour<6rnro, r<or rr<t'r
ovoyvrrlpi(ovrog (oqplqpwo xripo> ro p6oo rouqrou rouqpixverOropr<rilg ppdoro xto. lkiwrog, 6oor(ovnouxoriv> roug yro v6ougefvoron).dlg xovrpor<dqd\,or:vdo oqnou npooopp6(eror up60upo omv Kporotoo loyu<ri6ev eivor r<o),6 onpo6r. ro ovnouxnur<6 eivorol (ouyKpotoerg>, 6ev o),).d onouoiorouq. n

AIONYEHE XAPITONOYAOE

l0l

77. H nolltt'r oydnnyro rouqv6ougeivor tnourn. H o<p6pnrn Ko).oKeio veornq ),oiogon6 xdnoroug our6r),nroug ouvny6pouq urroKptmer oromq xord rcov6vo ),rirogoroxpdr<ivnrpo. 6trorr<drr enr6ttilKouvvo rouqopud(ouv.E6d)roD,det ro <u oy<inn, ondrn>. v6otuou oov vdu Ot 6),o,rdlpo) orort),ouv ro 01(To06),ouv yto r<upirog targetgroup (r<orv6-or6xog) r6pporo,Opnor<eieg, rdoreq,opyovriloetg, r<ol)lr6xv€q propnxovieg rorydprov, Kol porixorv,nor<bv, 0edporog, ouroruvt'rrov r<.trn. rougrep6ioergon6 ro vonrtrd Av to 6nproupyeig ouvoroOnpoondpyovo, 6ep€nr<6un6po0porotuong rot 6xetg ylo vougue)dr€q xp6vro.Aoenou r<ep6i(ovrogrn vsoloio rfrivergKol Touq Usyoptpn0oriv. nou trrirepoug, onef6ouvvo rn 06),ouv <poivowor vo oro0dvo Kol 6),o1 vovrol v6or,€ouco romri(ovrogmv i6to r<or pdprco pe rorydpou mv rnrorprKopio. Kovo vovtr<d veo),oio0o €npene dxetornv n np6yr<o rouqKopnorivoug 6).oug ourorlg

102

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAT

nou oxi(ovror 6npooitog ndprn rng. yro 6pcoq eivoror6por<or, v6or nop6u <ro{6('Oor<op pouv6),ou Oudrtrw), pe rorlrndve rougr<6Loreg.

78. To 6ropxdg ovOp<irnrvo uopopriOr 06,).er pyoivervn<ndrg r<dOe ro puo),6vo oe 6or<rpooio. r<opio 6rivopn6evpuopeivo nopoptrnOei euquior<or 0oppog. omv ro To puo),6rororpourilvrlKol rouqilto 6uvororigr<rlv Ouvardlv: AoBi6vn<der Flo pe o onlt'r orpew6vcrov fo);d0, o O6uoo6og peOder ru<ptrdlvrl l(tx),ono, o T(or< ror rov p<pepf(er rn gooo).rdrov fiyovrq Kol on6 ro poor),6nou),o oxordrver ndwo rov 6pdpeBor6mro ro puotr6ppirco. ),oir<n Tn ntoq oKrl orroo6rinoreug ),rioerg, x),eioer uov pro n6pro0'ovoi(ouv 6€r<o uopd0upo>, porpd(ovrcr L6yro1, <eKri n (toriopor nou Ocirver epu66to, euguioovoiyer wo n 6io(llpouor), ror or ovoro).rr6g 6o> <pil.ooo<pieg p66ognepi ouroouyr<dwpoong, rng

XAPITONOYAOI AIONYEHT

103

0errKnq or<6rlrnq, 0eurr<ng ev6pyerog ).or ror no qoxrpt)Jrcro. Aur6 nou 6ev 6xern)liptoqorrorlpn0eieivorn ox6onvou rcor orilporoq(n otrtrntreni6poon ueprexopdvou nop6u pro oerpdorrlror neprtlxowog), poru<dg xopoKTnpi(ovror ri6n ooOdvereg H rou tllq ilruxoorrlporx€q. ep<pdvron (ryzuuroxdnr)Korn (oWnoprcrn) placebo 6pdonrou nou e{oqovi(erro ouFrrr6poro ooOsverdlv v6oepo:mporo €rroOerer Kol nro ro vo<pdper ev6ro<p6pov no),r6<6ev

rinoro,6troeivororopuo),6 6xerg oou).

79. Evo ouo0nrx6 ei6og(rovu6po),ou eivol o <B),drcog oroorohi). O r<o(dvoq oe du<oorflg, rcoOnynrfiq, ooruvoprr<69, 6nrepop6voq, Koppour<6 o16lrooroyprirpog, r<pour<69 nou ),exog, und),),n}"oq 6ir<nv Ko1(n),orn r<oprd(er ev 6u oroupo<p6pou rou ov6pourou ),oor1, Oeof, rng 6u<otoTou,(6tv otvng, rou r6pporoq,Tou, Tou, xopi(etorofre orn pdvorou), ((otovo6ep-

104

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

q6 rou>,(ornv flovoyio rnv i6ro>.Imv nepinroon rrou6ev eivorrdnorogninr(og nou Eer36eror, rpoypouKoenr eivor xiv6uvog.6xr p6vo yrori rord xov6vo or nro creyr<ror eivor or peyo),urepol nolldv0p<onor,dl),d xupirog yrorf ro dxaqn6luro, eivfi udvroon'6trod6rpmo, ro ro: jus summumsaepe summa malitia est (ro ou6luro 6irro ouore),ei on6),umq6rria). Mro prrpri 66on uopc),oyrolrori ef-

vol oropoimrnylo rnv rorvtovxt'r looppouio.eivor ),inovon 6reuKotruver n nou ro ypovti(ro, 6ncog v6porrnqolKovoor
piog ).erroupyorlv r<d,rirepo wo prrcp6 pe
noooor6 ilopoolKovopiog.To eine Kol o

unepdvro unor[iognp6e6pog Aivrotrv:<Or oopopdg pnoporivxcr npdner eicpxdg vo
Vol €UKolrIITeq).

80. O p)dr<oq xopdet omv ilpoyllon6ev r6rnro. To 6ino6o eivorro povo6rx6ov uou (dper undpxrtKol{dper 0o ne6n 6u

AIONYEHI XAPITONOYAOE

0over.ro ),erE6puo).6<n6ono)liOero pnopeivo ovrd(er;). pnopeivo 6tiloer Asv ylo otre vo 6exreie(nyfroerg ro nenepoopdvorng rinop(nqKol ouvfO<og clyKlorpcilveror r<iu rou uneppoiver oe rnv eyr<6opro rd{n. oe rduoro Oe6,oe pro ovtilrepn6rivopn fl oro orirpnov nou ouyto vtoporei xdpnrou.H zunrouio Kourou yon<proreqdldrneivqr noporprril6ng: reueror, ovonopoyer ecpzupioreri6rog fi o 0pnorzuur<d 0ouporo,opdporo,e{royfrrpaol),oy1r€voug, vo 6wo, perepEuxritoerg, )reiEovooyitov,rooyrdpeg ueprorpdnou qowol ouoAroornpo, yinpoioropn<oug yoweq,vepdtOeg, Iur<dv0ptoilouq, rlruxds yripropog.Kor B€poro nou Boup),i(ovuor yro eivot npdlrogne),drng rd0e ei6oug toop),ordvouq onoretirveg pixvouv Kor uou ro xopud,p)mouvro q),rr(dvr, 6ropd(ouv poyrolir<rc, ro oorpo,r<dvouv I6vem poipo (pdr),ov), puOpi(ouv qevyK ro oorjr,6i vouv 0erxfi evdpyero, 6ropd(ouveux6g Kol puonKdprp)Jo,dild ornv rpoyporlr6rnro 6ropd(ouv <pdroo n),i0rou rn rou

106

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

nou dxouvondvovriTouq vo ypo6oyro pouvrn B).or<eic r<ouBd.del vo rou uou Kol r<6Eouv ovd),oyo ro r<oororipr.

BI. To puo),66ou),erier qvduo6o. t<t To {6pouvrcror pndrool, ilou pnopei vo Fn xopi(ovrororo rorpdr<ro, oI-Ldovo(eyKdqo),o> (nroriv ndwo rov niocoon6 rcdOe notrun),6r<opn eyr<)npouxri w6pyero (r<or 6n<oordg <pu),dve nro poor rori rnv prdnorvri).Aur6qeivoro peyil.ogr<iv6uvoqKol6xr or ovdt<ilorpor nroro)dporou. eKre),eorxd 6pyovo0o undpxouvnowo, po p6vo o <rOtv<ov vouq)) pnopeivo pnxovzureipeyoles6ou),erdg. xoril6n6roTn Kol Eopd pero(ri eyr<erptitrou exte),eord)v (mv omv Ynri0 Topaq eon Kgriouv B),moupe no).rd rorvio,6xr rn oofuo pepor6v rng). O lup Mor< I(ouiv upoo).opBdver ndwe porirporngnrdrooq ro r<o0o6nyei Kol oun progrpdue(og ),oyoproop6 Inoueio yro rou, x<opig nordvo rov dxouvowu<pioer. IIp6-

XAPIONOYAOE AIONYIHE

107

(tovrovrigor<oKelrolyto 6vo un66erypo rouq r<r€pog: Klveipe poeorpiotcoton6 on6oroonoov nt6vto, dxowognpop)r6r<ov rrg ovrr6pdoetg ryer6),eg nr0ov6g rng 6oo rppouprirv rpdue(og Korrtov evourov epzuvtilvylo swoverceio ooruvolru<dlv 6rovouoooruvopx64tnnrop6rou.'Erot, po rov rp6pvouv owmopooroonpeevo oe eKeivo rov 6ev nr6vr rou nou <donooe>, yro ovcyvrtlpi(er vo rov r<op<priloer.

82. To puo),6eivor(uporpt. 'Ooo Kl ro orovi(erg16oor<6pel n r<6ryn (),em6rorn), rorornv rouyiveror<o0dpog E6dl Kol no).ro6r<rppoon. eyxerrot n 6roqopd rou d(unvouon6 rov roNfepynpdpnopeivo 6to0ftouv ovdloyn vo. opxu<d vo 6p<,:g ou€vonu n 6oped,r<orohiyouv por<ot xouv uotorn<d. d€unvoq u<ov6g O rng 0oivetro 0eopnurd rot ro npoKTtKd ug rou, 6ou),erdg ilopoxo}ou0ei e(e}i{erg Kol, ov 6evrorowfioer oruyvti xpnparo-

108

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

pnxovi, eivorzu),oyio ouvepyd(eoor vo pe ronorov nou 6eva<er p6vo MdorepoDd Kol ro 1rud,6orn O€on rou. O ro)-hepynp€vog6ev nepropiornreornv ri),nrtov 6nor<ov ououOdlv Kolro xpnonr<d rou yro vo rep6ioerxprilrorot'rrorvrrlvrr6r<ripog, d0rd 6r<ove peyd),o ro norour6 dtrpc:(dMe pe),ftn euyeon6 ro cvoyr<oio. nriOog, r<or oydun <Edxmr<e> evr6qrou Koryripto TouKoron6Krnoe euprirepn nor6eioror <6ncirou> uporoyevri ordrlm, dlorevoptrdnerrdro on6 rnv enr<povero npoypdrtov To)v, ei.roni(erpo0rlrepo vo oino. fiori n (r<outrroripo) eivqrouorcoDldpyero 6ev o<ilpeuonyv<ilong, ro ou6ouoylrd o})d rng ri, 6nogro 60eoe Motrp6, <eivot o our6nou pdver6rov {exdoerg dpoOegr. 6oc

83. O xorv6g vougundpxer. Eivor our6gnou (6per6oo o<pei),ouv 6),orvo {€pouv,ro poorrd tng r<orvfig epnepiog: po0ripororou nripeou6 vriro

XAPITONOYAOE AIONYIHE

109

To nou rrlo, Tlqmov6rnreq ovdmu{e, noug ug Oriporo, nporm6g trrloetg, ovoyr<oieg Ttq Tlq rooppouieq, rotvoronf€q, <popieg, Tlq uq flpoKoro],irEetg, ourolrorononpdTouq r<or veqouprrept<pop6g ev€pyeleq, Korolv v6vegKorrlq e(orpdoerg rov6vtov. O nou rorv6gvougeivotot pdyeg ndvo roug po}dpern rotvt'rvio, ytori puopeivq pnv eivorylo ropondvo updylrorc,o}}d tou).dxrorovoro npoKrtrdrot oto ovoyt<oio p),orceieg xoxot 6ev pdueto€ orrov<,lrdg vup<i6eg. Avopeooong xr)ld6egrtoOtilvro luNl6you, rng OAME,rou Arrnyopu<oti rou rou IKA,rngEIHEA,rngAAEAY, EIY, rou rng Tvalongluyypo<p6ov, Iotptt<oti tou IuNl6you,rc,lvfloventornpror<tilv, Atrcor mg raouxori l<ilporog, Aoruvopiog dtrovd\nroto6rov ovoro),ov oou rpoiverot p€ ),rimerg rduotov dvOpclno (Kotv6vou) r6roto yrovo ouvswon0eig, nporco).ei oou oro rou oio0npoovoxori<ptonq, tpovud(er pduo oou <6rdvorq).

It0

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

84. I(orvfi fv<ilpn6evuuripxer. Or an),oidv0polnor eutpdneiotvo 6ev dxouv6u<n rougyvrilpn.ol ou6 udvo rorlg 6xouvogorpfoerrcd0e 6uvar6rnro,dr),uilq iloloq0o pnopouoe roupovuoper vo dvcv t<6opo ilou o r<oOdvog ro row6 rou ).der Kol ro lror<pri rou. To o),d),roo1ro n6rou no),oueivor6ou),erd rcovxolrlrdrov,ocpori <nohurmeivorn t€nm vo epno6i(erg roug ov0pdlnouq pn),6rovrotor 6oo roug vo (IIo), ocpoporiv> Bo),epi), novioxupoug pe opr'lyorig MME,nou Oroxerpi(ovror ro wx0npep6v <p6poug, npoxoro),fi{retq, or€* pe6runo ouvfiOrleq. uegro i6ro rcor r€q npdylroro r<6opog p6vo ennped(eror o 6xr poOrd, oDd r<oro).riyer ro eyxo),ncirvevo Tolt'lqOrrdgrou rpioerqKotnenorOfioerg. Iuppoiver n)dov uqwof cur6 nou eineo Mdr),ep: <rnvouop),droron ),oot nou rou 6evnr{uxeeni7oxp6vron oopreurnnyeoio pemv Koronieon, u€ruxovro MME mv ornv Apepxt'r>.'Eror, I(oryt'r n fv6pn 6ev eivor rinoro d).).oon6 pro <ouvt'rxnon>

AIONYEHE XAPffONOYAOT

il1

ldyetcr orn pouotrt'rn rouo6odrv,6n<,:g 6ro<pope* r6xpovn ouWnop(n notr),<ilv uou nopdyouv6vo rdlv rixov (opydvtov) dt<our<or ouyKeKplp€vo upooxe6roopdvo opo. I(or rpuorrd6voupdlrngrd{eog npeprortr6 rov opvtilv eivot n qevdxn rng eivotnporgri<pou'p6vo n eut).oyn rou ri oro xo0oprop6vn 6i),nppo:r<prio (eold or<ord.

85. eivot dner rou Or perolrgr6oetg p)dr<o peg.'Eror ctrhdrg,o roolrogo)r6xtrnpog ru tco* eivor €vogxop6qF€Topqteop6vtov, dD,oon6 our6nou uuo6terot r<drt 06voq rou eivot' <6dlore lrto pdor<o npoyporlKd (Oudillvr). Kor0q ooquer mv o).riOero> rov vo o6uvorei r<oro)dper O dvOpouog Kl oM.odv0pono, or<6po ov rov yvtopi(errcorp6. eivotou)dlq06povonpoAev rootvng, pogLeinouv01onopoirnreq poordoetg. rnq 6utog dvOp<onol n6lng or ornv tnotOpo6w pnonou 6rov ppe0oriv

112

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

pouvvo ovoyvCIpioouv q 66vrpor<or uTo. To nor6i peyo),dlver ov<ipeoo up6oro otofiornq ott<oydverog orn ouv6xero Kol oe 6vo orev6ror oopo)li rcrid,oopoirov ylo Tou ouou6dg 6ou),erd. dxer Kqr Aev uq eurorpieg ouvovoorpocpei vo npdoolno 6ro<poperrxrig rorvrovrxrignpo6),euong rcor 6ro6popriq uou 0o ro npoircr(ov pe 6rc9opeur<dg epnerpieg r<dnoreg r<or xpriorlreq 66oerg cvOponoyvrooiog. our6 yr' eivoreud),oroorn p),or<eio, unoKptrnv oio, rnv novnprd Kol rnv ondrn. Iuvt'r0og orpoBovdpoore emcpcverord on6 xor 6eureperlovro yvtopiolroro ncwo ex xor rov uorfpov ovoKohimoupe o).n0rrnv vfl qrion rou o).).ou. pdxpronpeiouvo noipver xp6vroylo vo r<orddperg uo6u wpefrmeg ovixovoriwpo ri nopOolriyuvoixo.

86. To ov0pcirnlvo iloprpdroeivorro np6ooro. To up6orono pil,<ier poqox6po ylo

XAPITONOYAOE AIONYEHE

r13

Kl ov 6evovoi(etro ot6porou' Kl 6rotrot ro ovoi{errq eine6}'o.fi' our6n r1o ou0o verri npd(n rou n),iOtou titov vo rprifio per),6yro'6oo piltdet16ooercuiOeror. rou rov rorp6 vo oou)det,ro ororxeio oou rour6v>(n ordr<or 6iver.<6tdvoto )r6yog Vn Kol o l,6yogeivotro i6ro npdypo)ti' rov or 6uoq trdve Ayy),or, ydr6oporov yvopi(ergor'ro outtdKol TovBldro on'

tou Me ro )r6yro. rn <pdroo dtr),ou, YpdFpo
vo ovoxr6 pnpoordpog,0o 6upene lrurt pr(6poore op6otog ronv6 qoupopet'ro rou proypo<pu<6 Kot016ro06oerg eivot rou ypoppdvo poripnrou. A)-I'diloloq vo orn 6uvor6rnreg reploo6repeg ro 6ropdoel' on6 dxet ovOponoyvtooiog o 0up<'lp6g rov Irnv ov0pouoyvtooio6ev vopne),ioro.

otre rn pdonxor n6<proupe nrdvoupe uot6vrou d(to Oropr<dlg yroro rpoylrorn<6 nowoo6rdpoIu)Jtoppov6poote otr).ou.
oro oror Kol r<oro<periyoupe yvtoord<6ev qotvorov ro nepipevoon6 out6v>,<6ev Kdtt uou 6ev ri r€rotog> rou xpedlvoulte u6eveivot our6g 6xerouppef:<d)").o{tr,

114

ETXEIPIAIO BMKEIAE

nou fitov>.Tinoro 6w oD,o{e,pnop drove, p6vo nou eof 6evro dp),eneg.

87. To np6o<oro owlrpootoneter. poq Afverrnv nepf<pnpn <uprilrn ewfnoon), rou ouvri0ogeivorKorn re).eurqio. ov rtinoroqpoq<pdvrre e(opxrig(oulrro(yonreurx6g>, 0nux6g>, <p<inog>, <uovnp6qr,<{rimnogr, out6 6rjor<otro ovooKEUd(eror.'Orov ovo<pep6poore (rpoornv oorntr6rnro> xdnotou,ewooripeto ueprex6pevo xego),rorj Korro KUrou rou pfopxoEuxrrd rou yvropioporq, Korrou tri r<ov6vq owovox),drwoloro np6otouo: p),or<eio, e(unvd6o,orprppdOo, pr(dpro, ror6rnro, oyo0oorivneyypdgovrolov€{frn}.o.To p6oopog pyoiv€torn poripn <oio Foqp€ rp6no o6rdryeuoro. popgri, ror<i6e ri <r<6Ee qoVuxri, exr<),noroourr<d TooKor pyd).e oupndpaolro> troir<d. Kor ener6t'1to pdoopog 6ev nofpvererirco),q ytcrperd(ox6po6ev e<peup60nxav (Kot-

XAPITONOYAOT AIONYTHE

115

xot ro horoi>y1o puotr6 ovcBohroroeivot out6 nou <eixeiogr<d$l6pyetog), neptoo6repot 6tro vol Korqoiveror>, r<ot hion ornv eppo),olpour<t'r xoroqeriyouv n ro vo pe),rr<iloouv odlporouq.'Opog 6ev npootoruK6rnro eivot ooporxri, norcot wo (Tonp6oono eivotouoOi> xep6i(er fi xdvetyto troyoproop6 ouv6),ou' rou il'io oro outrdlg, yuFvoonipro otryxpovoq tou. 0rogulnoro(etro t6ovu<6

88. M6vo ol reprlornp6votoori pyd(ouv nto Or cKuvoypotpio. opxoiotOetlporloov tov dvOp<ono <6ortpoo),or<),nptopdvo rov op6vo>, Enpdvooe no),),d'<npodyet Kot epnetpio>. yto yop n r<ov rrpoypdttov pro rov Avr),ep,rou (66erpe (oti ornv
ov<Av0p<lnoyvtooio> Tou,rto €yt<upog rat on6 Touqst0p<lnoyvrilornq,or<6po

olroprtoeivot o (lrerovonpdvog 6rxorJg, rn tr6qr,our6gnou 6(noe veKpovdoroon: yto r<otrripnnoe rcrp6 otov Kotvovrr6 pu-

116

ETXEIPIAIO BAAKEIAE

06 r<or rcor6p0ooe pyernd),rornv enrvo qovero.'Exer yvropioer (corion6 6),eg rn ug dleupdg,n€pooe rcop6rovri m 6ir<povo Kol dxsronou6doer ovOpdlnlvn mv gfon orr'TnvovdnoOn orr'rnv ro],fi. Kl Eivar <no06g-pc06g> on}otororo yrorf (ov 6evnd0erq, 0o pdOerg>. avrf(H 6ev orpoen nopeio6ev eivorro i6ro. our6g nou yevrt'r0nxe Toxpuo6 xourd)l oro F€ or6po 6ev (end<prer ouropori),c,lg. or'To ndwo rdnoro En),doro xopil\d undpxer 6pdponfoco.) Tov <noltrporrov), (erov oro),rop6vo ovOpdlnrvo oro o),ropepior 6evrov ye),dq oLenou6r6g. pe <dxouv 6er no)Jrd pduo rou>,noi(eroua6dxrulo ro rn ),ey6pevn <e(o).ernrt'r enrxorvcoviq> (p)dppo,etrlvi, rivnon) Koloou rmpep6Tpolrern pio.