LAo8tou oy. "Qpouc;). 'ApiOTEpa: To EK Tf]<; 8aA00011<; ova6aTvov tmaKtq>aAov KQ[ OEKOKtpaTOV 811piov (6vTiXPLOTl1 t~ouoia). ' Evwmov a(JToO npootpxovTm Kai npooKuvoOv a(JTo nA.oumoL Kai mwxoi, apxovTE<; Kai apxoiJEVOL. «Kai npOOKUVflOOUOLV QLJTOV nOVTE<; O[ KQTOLK00VTE<; f:n[ Ti']<; yf}c; , WV OU ytypamm TO OVOIJO tv Tcj) 6L6A[Cj) Ti']<; ~wf]c; TOO apv[ou ... » ('AnoK. 13,8). l::..E~Ia: To EK Tf]c; yf]c; 6va6aTvov 811piov we; 6pviov. «KQ[ dxe KtpOTa ouo OIJOLQ apv[Cj) KQ[ tAOAEL we; opoKWV ...». (' AnoK. 13,11 ). Au Toe; dvm o Kup[wc; 'AVTiXPLOTO<; , 6 6noToc; 6011YEL TOU<; Aaouc; mflv unomyflv OTO tmaKtq>aAOV 811piov, OVTLXPLOTllV t~ouoiav KQ[ QVOYKO~El yt6. TrlV anoOOXrlV TOO XOPOYIJOTO<; . «KQ[ nOLEL novmc; .. . 'lva OWOWOLV QUTOL<; xopayiJa tni Tiic; xetpoc; auTwv Tiic; OE~uJ.c; il tni Twv IJETWnwv auTwv, KOi 'Lva llrl nc; OUVllTOl ayopoom il nwAf}OOL Ei llrl 6 exwv TO xapayiJO, TO ovolla TOO 811piou il Tov 6pt81JOV TOO 6vOIJOToc; a(JToO· ... Kai 6 6pt81loc; OUTOO X~<;'» . ('AnoK . 13,. 16-18). AUTO TO Mo 8T1PLO 8o TO VLKflOll 6 Xptmoc; KQTO TrlV B' napouaiav KQ[ 80 TO pilj.Jll «EL<; TrlV ALIJVllV TOO nupoc; TrlV KOLOIJ£Vl1V tv 8Ei(j) >>. (' AnoK . 19, 20) .
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T6. OT7f.lt:!a rwv Katpwv rptxouv. L1tv rrpoJ...aBaivet Kaveic; v6. rrapaKoJ...ouer,aT7 ric; U,eM~etc; . noo Baoi(et 6 K6af.loc;; 'H t:iK6va TfJc; arroamaiac; TpaytKr'/ . Xuyxuatc; ioewv, KQTt:o6.¢tatc; Q~lWV , uJ...taTLKr'/ KouJ...mupa , rrJ...T7f.lf.lupa aiptaewv Kai rrapaep71aKeiac;, ep71aKWTLK6c; auyKPT7TLOf.lOt;. Mt6. vta rravep71aKt:taKr'/ BaBuJ...wvia rrpoerotf.16.(erm. Oi vtec; T6.~etc; TWV rrpayf.16.TWV urroaxovmt eipiJVT7V Kai tm86.J...J...ouv rroJ...tf.lOUt; . 'H 'Opeooo~ia t~OVTWVE::TQl arro TOV rramOJ.lOV Kai arrt:LAE::lTQl arro TO '/aJ...6.f.l. 'Evepye!mt TO f.lUOTr'/ptov ri]c; avof.liac;. Jep6.0TLQ OiKOAOYLKr'/ KQTQOTpOC/Jr'/, et:af.lT7Vit:c;, aviaTt:t; aaeevt:Lt:t;, eavaTOL i:KQTOf.lf.lUpiwv avepwrrwv arro Tr'/V rreiva . npoBJ...r'/f.lOTa ouaerriJ...um OYXWVOUV ric; KOLvwviec; . 'Err{ rrJ...tov iJ ot6.Bpwatc; TWV vtwv, r'J arpo¢r7 OTOV f.lTJOE::VlOf.lOV arr,v apVTJOlV, OTr'/V arroetwatv TfJc; a6.pKac;, Ti]c; Biac;, TOO tyKJ...r'/f.lOTOt;. "Eva pt:Of.la avrtxptaTLaf.loO rrapaaupet roue; rro J.. J...ouc; , ware 6.K6f.lT7 Kai ota xopwv KQ{ f.lOUOLKi]c; va BJ...aa¢1]f.lfJTal 6 Xptar6 c; Kai va Uf.lVfJTal 6 aamvac; KQ{ 6 'Avrix pwmc;. To yevLKOV QUTO rrayKOOf.llOV KALJ.lQ euvoei 6pOJ.lQTQ 1./JWOOJ.lt:Oaiwv KQ{ avoiyet TOV opOf.lOV TfJc; tmKparr?aewc; TOO Tt:AlKOO 'AvnxpiaTOU . noo BaOi(t:l J...om6v 6 KOOf.loc; ; 'AJ...J...a otv 6.pKo0v TQ TOOQ rrpoBJ...r'/f.lOTa, (.lac; mJ...amwpei KQ{ TO etf.la TWV vtwv mumrr?rwv. 'H rporrorroiT]atc; roO N6f.lou 1599/ 11-6-1986 f.le r6v NofJOV 1988/ 10-12-1991 IPEK 189 Tt:Oxoc; A, otv arroreJ...e! tyyUT]OlV OTl oi vtec; TQUTOTT]Tt:c; otv ea. rreptexouv E.K.A.M. Kai «666». "Orrwc; arroot:LKVUE::TQl arro YVWf.lOTt:UOt:Lc; eiOLKWV KQ{ arro T6. OXE::TLK6. J.le TO eeJ.la npaKTLK6. Ti]c; BouJ...i]c; Ti]c; KH' auveopt6.aewc; rfJc; 19/ 11 / 1991, ro rjJ...eKTpovtKov ¢aKeJ...wf.la, 6 E.K.A.M. Kai TO «666 » ea xapaxeoOv KQ{ At:lTOUpyiJOOUV J.le QAATJV f.lOpC/Jr'/V, f] J.le OOpaTOV ypacpr,v J.le 6.Krivec; J...ei"(ep , ware oi vtec; murorwec; va rrepvoo v ar6. r'JJ...t: KTpovtK6. KOf.lrrL00Tt:pc; . 'De; YVWOTOV r7 ypacpr, J.le QKTivec; J...ei"(ep ex et iaxuv 1 Wat, elvat KOPKLVOyovoc;, ea. J...enoupyfJ we; rrOJ.lrroc; Kai OeKTT]t; KQ{ ea. rraptxTJ Tr'/V OUVQTOTTITQ TTJAE::KQTt:Ueuvaewc;, trrT]pWOf.lOO TfJt; 1./JUXOOWJ.lQTLKi]t; (wfJc; KQ{ 0Kpt8o0c; t vrorriaewc; Kai t~ovrwaewc; TOO avepwrrou QKOf.lTJ KQ{ arro TOV oopucpopov. 'Erria71c; f.lt:J...eramt ro ¢aKeJ...wf.1a f.le ro auOTTJJ.la rfJc; oaKTuJ...oaKorrr?aewc; Kai ro BtoJ...oyLKOV ¢aKeJ...wf.la f.le TO OUOTT]J.lQ D.N.A., 6rrOTt: ea. 6.aTUVOJ.lf::Ut:TQl QKOf.lTJ KQ{ r7 iOLWTLKr'/ (Wr'/ TWV rroJ...LTWV. Elvat 6.rrap6.ot:KTTJ iJ vta TQUTOTT]TQ , orrwc; Kaeopi(t:Tal J.le Tr'/V 'YrroupytKr'/V 'Arro¢aatv 'Apt e. ¢ . 21385/ 11246/ IPEK 421 / B/ 2-7-1992 ota roue; t~i]c; J...oyouc; : 1) G6. rrepti:XT7 «t:iotKr] J...wKr] J...wpioa rrJ...6.muc; 16 xtJ...warwv roO f.leTpou oro K6.rw f.lepoc; rfJc; rrpoaeiac; Ot./JTJc;, rrpoopt(Of.lt:VTJ v6. XPTJOLJ.lorrotT]eei yt6. f.lTJxavtKr'l 6mtKr'/ 6.v6.yvwaT7" · - 'Yrrapxet 6 ¢oBoe; a' aurr, rr, J...wpioa v6. xap6.aaemt
6
aopara Kc:lJ.ic:vo J.lexpt 100 xtAtaoc:c; At~c:tc; E.K.A.M. Kal 666 J.le aKrlvc:c; Md;c:p.- 2) To xapr{ WUTOTr'/TWV «Ba c:lvat KaraAAr}AO yta ~r}pa tKTUnWOr} OFFSET Ka{ tmar'/j.iaVOr} at tKrunwrr'/ LASER.». 3) 'EmnMov ea nc:ptexr} «OtaOKOpmaj.levc;c; l'vc;c; aacpaAc;{ac; aoparc:c; OTO KOlVO cpwc;, Oparec; OTr'/V unc:pu.i.Jor} QKTlV06oMa (UV)» . 4) Ga nc:pteXr} "YPaJ.lj.lOKOOJ.ir'/J.iara ... j.le OUO xpwJ.iara Kal rr'/ yKaJ.la avawt~TJc; roue; J.le ro auaTr}J.la n?c; l'ptoac; " -orJAaor'/ j.le TO Oijj.la rijc; avrlxptaTr}c; Ntac; 'Enoxf]c;-. 5) «EiotKO ypaj.ij.lOKOOJ.lr}j.la Ka{ KC:LJ.lC:Va j.le j.iC:Aavt aopara OTO KOlVO cpwc;, opara OTr'/V QKTlV06oMa UV» .apayc; nota Ba c:lvat aura;- 6) " ··· axeota nov Ba runwvc:rat j.iC:plKW<; OTr'/V npoaeta Kai onlaeta Ol/JTJ .. . »- nolo ax tow; "OAa aura Kai aAAa [mama anoKpucpou Ka[ aor'/Aou Or}j.laaiac; Ka{ Ac:troupyiac; KaBtaTOUV ric; vec:c; TaUTOTr}TC:<; rc;J,.c;{wc; anapaoc:KTc:c;. Elvat AUnr}pOV, TO Kparoc; va ayvoij Tr'/V auvc;ior}otV TOU 'Opeooo~ou Aaou Kai va avayKa~r} roue; morave; va Karc:6aivouv OTO nc:~oopOJ.llOV yta aywva unep niarc:wc; Ka[ auvrayj.laTlKWV tAc:u8c:ptWV. 'H anoooxr'/ TaUTOTr}Ta<; c:lvat etj.la Oj.ioAoyiac; niarc:wc;. f\AAc:c; xwpc:c; Tijc; EOK otv raAatnwpouv TOV Aaov roue; Kai otv TOV avayKa~ouv va oc:xef] TaUTOTr}Ta TOU runou «Br}piov TWV Bpu~c:AAwv" . 'H J.lOVTJ tAnloa yta rr'/v 'EAAaoa c:lvat r7 ' Opeooo~ia. 'Evwmov rwv Kpta[j.iWV nc:ptaTQOC:WV eVWj.leVOl Kai mara[ OTr'/V eAAr}VlKOTr}Ta Ka[ 'Qp8ooo~ia j.lac; nptnc:t va dnWj.lC:V npoc; navrac;: «aihr} tariv r7 v{Kr} r7 VtKr'/aaaa TOV KOOJ.lOV, r7 n{anc; r'/J.iWV» (A' 'lw . 5,4).
APXIM. EMMANOYHA KAA YBAX
n POAErOMENA To xapayJ.la TOO 'AvnxpiaTOU QVSKa8sv ClTT170)(0it.ryas roue; marouc;. ETvat . eva ouauiJ~sc;, aAAd ciKavew~sc; Kat ~uasn[it.UTO V npo8A17J.la. nolov dvat TO xapayJ.la TOO 'Avnxpiarou; ETvat yvwptOJ.la J.lOVOV njc; 1/Juxfic; fj Ka[ TOO OWJ.laToc;; ETvat tawrsptKrJ, rj8tKrj , aopaTT') civTiXPIO'TT') a> 1; :rrd tpWTrJJ.laTQ aUTQ ~[VSI QTTQVTT')OIV r'/ napoOaa J.ISit.STT'). nolov sfvat TO xapayJ.la; nwc; xapdaasmt, T{ OUJ180Ai(St, T[ eKaiVE:TQI Kai a' QUTOUc; no(J TO totx8ryaav OTt unapxet npoc; To napov Kdnota xa.Aapd oxtmc; pt TO (666) Kai TrJV tvtpyetdv TOU. "Omv opwc; CIOKT)Bf] nieatc; vd oexBoOv o.Aot ol avBpwnot TO «666» OXI J..lOVOV OTrJV TQUTOTT)TQ, CIAAa Kai OTO xtpt Kai OTO ptTWITOV, OTQV, !'awe; OUVTOJ..lQ, 86 dvat npo0no8eatc; CIOKT]aewc; TWV CIOTIKWV OIKQIWJ..lQTWV Kai ayopanwAryaiac; Kai J..lCtAtOTa, OTQV e/..817 0 'AvTiXPIOTOc;, TOTE: Bd yiVT) OUVE:IOT)TOV OTI elVQI xapaypa (Jnomyf]c; OTOV 'A VTiXPIOTOV, TOTE: 86 OUVE:IOT)TOITOIT)Bf] OTI I'] xapa~ic; TOU ;\etTOupyel we; xapaypa TOO 'A V- . TtXPiOTou. ToTe opwc; ea eTvat ouaKoAry r7 anavTryatc; OTo oiAryppa: Mt TOV XptOTOV Kai TOV L.mupov f] pt Tov 'AvTiXPIOTOV Kai TO «666»; no.A.Aa arypela 8e8atwvouv on euptaKopeea at toxaTO.AoytKrJV tnoxr7v f] 8aoi(opev a' QUTrJV. 'AA.Aot 6pt;\o0v nepi TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU, aAAot nepi Tf]c; 8' napouaiac; TOO XptOTOO. 'H vrycpaAtOTT)c; CznatTel OUTE: vd 6noppimwpev aau(T)TT)Ti Td Aeyopeva olJTe vd elpeea 8t8awt yt' a uTa, Cz;\Ad ndVTOTE: vd Cz(/Junvt(WJ..lE:8a ytd TrJV KQTQ;\;\ry/..ryv STOIJ..lOTT)TQ pac;. «Ouoeic; oT& Ti Tt~emt I'] tmoOaa». Ol Katpoi anoKa.AumtKoi. Ol t~eM ~etc; unoAoyi(ovmt nAtov oxt pt aiwvec;, aAAa pt pf]vec;. Mtaa at pta LleKaeTia Td ndvm pnopoOv vd aup8o0v. Ta neptaaoTepa OTIJ..lE:la ano auTd, nou eTnev 6 XptOToc; on ea
8
rrpor]y1']800V n'j<; a· napouo{a<; TOU, exouv y{vet. Ta UTTOAOLTTQ ~UVQVTQl va rrpay1JOTOTT011']800V rro}.(J OUVTOIJQ. '0 KOO/JO<; SVOTTOlS[TQt. 'H TSXVlKrJ, oi ~opucpopol, TQ KOIJTTI00Tep<; KQVOUV 80UIJQTO. Kan rrpOIJI']VUE;TQI. Mia OUyKAOVlOTlKrJ IJOpTup{a TTJ<; OOTpOVOIJ{Q<; /Jtl<; KQ810TQ TTOAU rrpooeKTtKOU<;. MeyaAol aOTpOVOIJOl, OTTW<; 6 'Jarrwv Ka81']YI']TrJ<; 'ITOKQ6a3, Atyouv OTt TO 1999 86 yivr] OTaupoel~rJ<; ouvo~oc; aOTtpwv, r'] 6rro{a 86 eLVat rrayKOOIJ{W<; 6paTr] KQ{ 86 01']/JclVI'] TO TeAo<; TOO KOOIJOU. KaTa n7v IJapTupiav TOO '1. XplOToO, orrwc; rrep1txem1 OTa EuayytAla, rrp{v OTTO TrJV a napouo{av TOO XplOTOO 86 tiJ¢QVl08fj 6 TiiJIO<; ~mupoc;, «TO 01']/JSlOV TOO uioO TOO av8pwrrou», TO 6rrofov 86 rrpoavayye{Ar] TIJV eAWOlV TOO KplTOO. «Ka{ TOTS cpavr]oeTOl TO 01']/JSlOV TOO uioO TOO av8pwrrou tv Tcj) oupavcp, KQ{ TOTE; KOI./JOVTQl TTQOQl ai cpuAa{ Tfj<; yfjc; ... »4 . 06 elva1 6paTO<; 6 ~Taupo<; o' 6AI']V TrJV yfjv, ~lOTI <>, 1?~17 txe1 tiJcpavlo8fj at rrayKOOIJla KMIJaKa. Mr]rrwc; spxem1 ouvTOIJa 6 'AvTiXPlOTo<; Kai tv ouvexelt:;I avaiJeveml 6 ~mupoc; Ka{ 6 XplOToc;; 'AAAa TO. 8SIJQ Tfj<; rrapOUOI']<; IJSUTI']<; elval TO xapawa TOO 'AvnXPiOTOU. u aAAec; IJSAtTe<; 86 avacpep86J OTOV 'AvTiXPlOTOV KQ{ OTrjV a· napouo{av TOO XplOTOO. Lltv txel TOOI']V OI']IJQOLQV TO <> Tfj<; t1Jcpav{oewc; TOO 'A VTlXP{OTOU KQ{ Tfj<; 'EJ.e(Joew<; TOO XplOTOO. ~I']IJQOLQV exe1 TO «TTW<;» Tfj<; ~lKfj<; IJO<; rrapouo{a<; tvwmov TOO XplOTOO. To rrpo6AI']IJQ ~tv elva1 xpovoAoylKOV, TTOTe 86 sA81'] 6 'AvT{XPlOTO<;, y1a va aKoAou8f/OI'] r'] a· napouo{a TOO XplOTOO, aAAa acpopa TrJV TTOlOTI']TQ TWV XPlOTlQVWV, ~I']Aa~rj TTO[Ol rrptTTSl VQ elj.JaOTe tiJS[<;, y1a VQ QVTIIJSTWTT{OW/JSV Tov 'A vTlXPlOTov Ka{ urravTrjowiJev Tov XplOTov. Me rroiav tTOliJOTI']TO 86 ' areviOWIJE;V TO XplOTOV eiTe OTOV 8povov Tfj<; a. napouo{ac;
3. 'APXlJ..l. 'Apcrev[ou Kollnouyta, Ll'lllELO Tfi<; O'UVTEAE[O<; TOO KOO'IlOU, 'A9fivat 1982, O'EA. 51 -52. 4. MaT9a[ou, 24, 30. 5. MOT9a[ou, 24, 30. MapKou, 13, 26. i\ouKd, 21, 27. 6. 'lnnoMTOU, nep[ O'UVTEA.dac; TOO KOO'IlOU, K.A.n. M. 10, 940. A. (B.E.n.6, 290).
9 TOU aTrJV TSAIKrJV Kpiatv Si'TS aTOV 8pOVOV TWV oupavwv, aTTjV /-ISPIKrJV Kpiatv, /-ISTQ TrJV SE,oi5ov 11ac; QTTO TOV KOa/-IOV T00TOV. II' auTO ti5waa /-ISYOATJV OTJ/-IOaiav aro XOPOY/-10 TOO 'Avnxpiarou, TO 6rrofov aAAoTplWVSI TOV av8pwrrov, TOV QVTIXptaTOTTOIS[ KQ[ TOV KOAa(st. Me rroAuv Korrov supf}Ka, a~wrroiryaa Kai auvtesaa Ta arotxsfa, rrou acpopoOv TO XOPOY/-10 Kai QTTQVTOOV i5taarrapra ara UTTO/-IVrJ/-IOTa TWV naTtpwv. 'EXPTJal/-IOTTO[TJaO rrapaAAryAa TO KSi/-ISVQ TWV SKi50aSWV M. (Migne), B.E.n. {Bt8Aw87JKTJ 'EAAryvwv naTtpwv, Tf}c; 'ArroaroAtKf}c; lltaKoviac; 'EKKAryaiac; Tf}c; 'EAAai5oc;) Kai E.n.E. ('EAAryvsc; naTtpsc; Tf}c; 'EKKAryaiac;, 'EKi5oastc;, «lpryyopwc; 6 naAa!-ltic;» ). naparrt11rrw Kai aTic; Tpsfc; E:Ki5oastc; rrpoc; SUKOAWTtpav avsupsatv TWV aTOIXSiWV (mo roue; . avayvwarsc;. Ta xwpia TWV naTspwv tvaW/-lclTWaa aTO KS[/-ISVOV /-IOU /-IS TrJV /-IOPcpryv cppaaswv, rrpoTaaswv Kai rrapaypacpwv, orrwc; txouv aro rrpwToTurrov apxafov KSi!-lsvov Twv tKi5oaswv. 'EvToc; rrapsv8taswc; /-IOvov /-ISracppa(w tAaxiarouc; opouc; i5uavoryrouc;. napa8STW QUTOuata TQ KS{/-ISVQ Twv naTtpwv, yta va /-lrJV aAAotw8f} /-IS Tryv /-ISTacppaatv f) rrapacppaatv ry au8SVTIKrJ i5tOTUTTWatc; TWV aAry8SIWV TWV naTspwv. 'H aocpia Twv naTtpwv <paatc; OAWV TWV avn8twv, aA.6ywv na8wv . . . . . . 4. ' AvnKEL!1EVOc; npoc; TO "Aytov nvEO!la VO!lOc;, onwc; 0 vo11oc; Tflc; oapKoc; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 'AvTi 8eov , Oat!lOVtKov fJ8oc; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 .. Anonpoownonoi'tlatc;, aA.A.ayfl apxnunou . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. 'AvnxptOTOnO[flatc;-KaT ' EiKOVQ 'Avnxp[OTOU . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . BotAUYilO J18tKflc;, LjJUXlKJlc; tpflllWOEWc; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KE> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 'H K081tpwotc; TOO «666» we; OUI-I60AOU TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU . 3. To 8iow.A.onollll-ltvov ou1-16o.A.ov «666» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KEA/\AION B'
TO .LYMBOAON x~c;' (666) I.LOllYNAMON TOY XAPArMATO.L TOY ONOMATO.L TOY ANTIXPI.LTOY
1. 'H tooouvo 11 io ToO xopay 11 moc; Too ovo 11moc; Kot ToO ap181-1oo TOO OVOI-IOTO<:; TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU . . . . . . . . . ... . ...... . 2. Ol ouo 6lj.J81c; TOO xopay1-1moc; ToO 'AvnxploTOu ....... . . 3. 2uvom1Koc; n[vo~ n8p[ TOO xopayi-IOToc; . ....... . . . ... . . KEA/\AION
~E~OMENO.L
47 55 58
r·
0 API8MO.L-XAPArMA TOY ANTIXPI.LTOY x~c;· (666)
1. 'H EYVWOI-IEVll lj.Jfj¢oc; TOO 8!lp[ou 'AvnxpiOTOU X~<:; (666) . 2. ' H 8Up8t0 o16.oootc; TOO XOPOYI-IOTO<:; ~xc;' (666) KO[ I'] 6io anoooxfJc; Tou ... . ... . .. . ..... . .. ... .. ... . .. .. . . . .... . . KEA/\AION 6.' 63 67
ZHTOYMENON TO ONOMA TOY ANTIXPI.LTOY
1. IIOTL otv typ0¢11 TO OV0!-10 TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU OTrlV 'AnoKOAUljJIV; .... . .. . .... . .... . .... .... . . . .. . ...... . . . . . . 2. n18ov6. OVOI-IOTO TOO 'AvnxptOTOU 66.081 TOO «X~c;·,, (666) . 3. 'EmTti-I IO y 1 TOU<:; ~llToOvTOc; To 6vo1-1o 66.081 to¢o.A.1-1tvou 6. ap181-1oo x1c;· (666) ........ . . . ...... . ... .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. . 4. 'Ao¢oAtoT8pov 1-lrl ~llT8Iv To 6vo1-1o ToO 'AvnxploTou . . . . 71 74
77 79
13
KEAt\AION E'
TO XAPArMA
«X~<:;'» TAYTOTHL TOY ANTIXPILTOY 1. T6 "X~C:·, (666) xapay~a LCJ)(Up6n:pov TOO 6v6~moc; TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. T6 «X~c;·, (666) EKcpp6~8L TOV OQTQVLKOV X.OPOKTfipa TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU
83
85
TMHMA
r·
TO X~c;' (666) EKPAZEI THN LATANIKHN ENANTIOLIN TOY ANTIXPILTOY LTO EPrON TOY XPILTOY KAI LTHN BALI/\EIAN TOY 8EOY
KEAt\AION A'
H ANTILTPOH, TO ANTILlOTON KATA TOY (666), H ANOP80LIL LliA TOY I. XPILTOY
X~c;'
1. T6 6VTLOOTOV KQTQ TJlC: 6noOTQOLOKJlC: 6'1<; ..... ' . . . . . . . . 2. 'H KOLVrl t6o6~'1 KOTOnOUOEW<; tv XpLOT4> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 'H 6yo611 l']~tpa TJlC: 'AvaOTQOEW<; TOO XpLOTOO . . . . . . . . .
93 103 104
KEAt\AION B'
TO X~c;' (666) EKPAZEI THN AIONIAN ENANTIOLIN LTO EPrON THL EN XPILTO-LOTHPIAL
1. "ApV'lOLC: TJlC: :LmupLKJlC: A.uTpwnKfiC: 8uo[ac; Ka[ ToO. :Lwl"fipoc; XpLoToO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. "ApV'lOLC: TOO LTOUpoAvamao[~OU tv XpLOT4> oa660TLO~o0 3. 'H t~~ovr'j m6v ~woa·iK6v oa66ano~6v, 8Kmwmc; mr'jv 6nooTaOLaKr'jv 611v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117 119
120
KEAt\AION
r·
To x~c;' (666) EKPAZEI THN ENANTIOLIN LTHN BALI/\EIAN TOY 8EOY
1. 'AnoOOKL~ao[a TOO XpLOT00 KQ[ 6n6pplllJLC: TJlC: Bamf...s[ac; TOU 2. npo6oA.r'j TOO ljJEUOO~EOOLOU 'AvTLXPLOTOU KO[ npOOKOAA'lOLC: on']v tyK60~La BamA.s[av TOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. '0 'AvTLXPLOToc; , 6otA.uy~a tp'l~woswc; Ka[ 6 K 6o~oc; 6noomo[ac; Ka[ xaouc; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 'H alwv[a tx8pa KQTQ TOO XpLOTOO KO[ TJlC: 'EKKA'lO[ac; TOU , !'] KOAOOL<; TOO «666» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 127 130 134
14
MEPOI
~EYTEPON
ENEPrEIA KAI IYNEnEIEI TOY XAPArMATOI TOY ANTIXPIITOY x~<; {666) ...................... .
TMHMA A'
X~~-
H ENEPrEIA TOY XAPArMATOL
(666)
KEct>A/\AION A'
TPOnOL ENEPrEIAL TOY XAPArMATOL: KAT' ENEPrEIAN TOY LATANA
1. T6 OU!-160AOV «X~c;·, (666) tvepyOU!-1£VOV un6 TOO LQTQVQ .. 2. T6 xapay11a «X~c;·, (666) OX£TL~£1 1-18 TOV LaTavd-'AvT[XpiOTOV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. T6 XOPOY!-10 «666» tvepy£L we; £'lOWAOV Ka[ !-1£00~WV TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. T6 xapaylla «666» 011!-IOLV£1 Tf]v OIOXPOVIKf]V, 6cpavf] napouo[av TO O 'AVTIXPLOTOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KEct>A/\AION B' 137 141 143 147
TO nOION THL ENEPrEIAL TOY XAPArMATOL: ANTIXPILTOnOIEI
1. Au e1 Xp1m6v, 6noxp1oTono1ei T6v xp1m1av6v . . . . . . . . . . . 153 2. 'E~oi-I O IWV£1 1-18 T6v 'AvTLXPIOTov, 6vnxp1oTono1ei . . . . . . . . 158 3. BotAUY!-10 4-JUXIKf]c; EP1111WO£Wc; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 TMHMA B'
LYNEnEIEL THL AnOLlOXHL TOY XAPArMATOL TOY ANTIXPILTOY X~~- (666)
KEct>A/\AION A'
nPOLOniKEL, H81KEL LYNEnEIEL
1. ' AvayvwplOI<:; lj.J£UOOKUp1apxlac; , lj.J£U008£0TllTO<:; TOO 'AvnXPLOTOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. "ApVllOl<:; 0!-IOAoylac; Xp10T00, npOOKUVllOI<:; TOO "AvnxplOTOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 'Y6p1c; de; tauT6v Kal de; XploT6v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. M£TOOTaOl<:; , EVTQ~I<:; OTT']V napOTQ~IV TOO 'AvnxplOTOU . . . 5. Kplmc; TauT6TllToc; npoownou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 170. 177 180 183
15
KEYl:IKEl:, KOl:MO/\OIIKEl: l:YNEnEI El:
1. ntv8oc; Tf]c; ¢uoc:wc; yt6. TO XOPOYilO TOO 'AvnxplOTOU Ka[ OPVTlOlV XptOTOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 2. cDUOtKtc; KOTOOTpo¢£c; -0c:olll'lVL£C: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 3. '0 8pf]voc; TWV anOTTl8£VTWV KO[ XOPOX8£VTWV KO[ l'j OWTI'lp[a TWV llrl xapax8tVTWV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
KEIKOY XAPArMATOI TOY ANTIXPIITOY .. . ..... . . .
KEA/\AION A'
01 f::J.YO MOPEL TOY XAPArMATOL
1. lHOKplat<; OpOTOO, t~WTEplKOO KQ[ 6.op6.Tou, 1']8tK00 xap6.YIJOTO<; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 2. To uno8ETLKO XOPOYIJOTQ TOO 'lnnoALJTOU KQ[ TO OEOOptvov Tfj<; 'AnoKaA.u~Ewc; "X~c;·, (666) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 KEA/\AION s·
AnO~Er=EIL
OTI TO X~<;' (666) 0A XAPALLETAI KAI Eni~EIKNYETAI OL LPAri~A TOY ANTIXPILTOY
1. To X~c;· (666) 86. xapaoonOL we; opmr'] aA/\AION
r·
TO ENIAION 4JYXOLOMATIKON XAPArMA
1. To xapayiJa TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU oq>pay[~El TOV OAOV Lj.JuxoowIJOT'KOV av8pwnov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 2. To tOWTEplKOV, 1']8tKOV XOPOYIJO OUIJ60AL~ETOL IJE TO X~c;· (666) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 3. 'H 6.nOOOXrl TOO XOPOYIJOTO<; <<666» 0011YEL OTO tOWTEplKOV 1']8tKOV XOPOYIJO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 KEA/\AION 6.'
A/\1\H/\OEKPALIL TON XAPArMATON
1. To t~WTEPlKOV' opmov xapayiJa tKq>p6.~ETQl IJE TO tawTEplKOV 1']8tKOV XOPOYIJO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. To towTEplKOV, 1']8tKOV xapayiJa tKq>pa~nOL IJE TOV OVTLXPlOTOV 6[ov KQ[ Ol'liJQLVETOL IJE TO "X~c;·, (666) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eni/\EIOMENA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BIB/\IOIPAIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . niNA:: EIKONON . . .. ........ .· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KPITIKEL ... . ............ . .. . ..... ... .. ........ ......... 281 284 289 293 295 297
MEPOI nPnTON
TO XAPArMA TOY ANTIXPIITOY
TMHMA A'
TO EinTEPIKON, H01KON, ANTIXPIITON XAPAr MA
KEA/\AION A '
Tl EI NAI KAI
no ~
EN EP r EI TO E ~ OT EPI K O N HSIKON XAPAr MA
a. rENI KA nEPI H01KOY XAPArMATO:L "Onwc; unapxouv nol\M 6pa-r6. XOPOYIJOLO, l511AOl5l'] oq>payil5£c; KOnOLac; KUpl6Tl1TOc; , 61JOiwc; unapxouv KOi noMa 6.6pa-ra XOPOYIJOTO, IJUOTLKtc; oq>payi5£c;, nou oq>payi~ouv Tl']v LjJuxl'Jv, TOV voOv, Tl']v Kapl5iav, Tl']v 6oul\l10LV, Tov Myov, To £pyov. To IJUOTLK6. a(na xap6.y1Ja-ra E:xouv r'j8LKOV , nV€UIJOTLKOV V0111JO, OlliJOlVOUV Tl']V KUpLOTllTO TOO 8£00, TOO 'Ayiou nv€UIJOTOC: f] TOO :La-ravd, TWV l50LIJOVWV, TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU KO( TWV opyavwv TOU. 'Yn6.pX€L n.x. f] oq>payil5a Ti'jc; ll5LOTl1TOC: TOO XPLOTLOVOO. EtVOL fj 6.opOTl1 IJUOTLKi) oq>payil5a l5wp£dc; TOO 'Ayiou nv£UIJOTOC: l5t6. TOO BamiOIJOLOC: Kai XpiOIJOToc; Kai y£VLKO Ti'jc; tv XptOTQJ IJUOTllPLOKi'jc; ~wr;c;. «nLOT€UOOVT£C: toq>payio811T€ TQJ nv£UIJOTL Ti'jc; tnayy£1\iac; TQJ 'Ayi> 12 , Atyet 6 naol\oc;. ,<'EOTt yap To B6.mto1Ja oq>payic; niOTewc;,, 13 Atyet 6 M. Baoil\eLOc;. Eivm IJUOTLKl'], 6.opOTl1 oq>payil5a OTov mOTov Xptonavov Ji 0eia Xaptc; , To "Aytov nveOIJa, To aT1-1a ToO XptOToO , Ji niOTtc;.
12. 'E4>e:aiouc;, 1, 13. 13. M. BOOLAELOU, KaTa EuVOilLOU 3, 5. M . 29, 665. C.
18
'A"AM. un6.pXEL Ka[ !') OOLilOVLK!'), craTaVLK!'), 6.VTiXPLOTT'J crq>payioa. EIvm !') 6.mm[a, !') OtOil€UOl<; KQ[ !') 6.nOKA€lOTLKr'] KlVT')Ol<; Tf]<; 6ou"A.r']O€W<; TOO 6.v8pwnou npoc; TO KQKOV, dvm, onwc; 86. 6.va"Au8f], 6 OVTLXPLOTO<; 6.pVT'JTLOiloc;, TO n6.yLov 6.vT[8Eov, 6.vTiXPLOTov OOLilOVLKov f]8oc;.
6. Tl EINAI KAI nOL ENEPrEI TO ELOTEPIKON, H01KON, ANTIXPILTON XAPArMA
1. ·AnwAe1a Kup16TrJToc; XplaTou, aixtJaAwaia npoawmK6TI'JToc; an6 TOY clVTiXPIOTOV ~la6oAov
'H8LKOV, OVTLXPLOTOV xapayj.la, f:LVOL !') OAWOL<; TOO eyw, Tf]<; un6.p6.no TO 6.vTLXPLOTov nvf:Oila, !') aixlla"Awcr[a Tf]c; npocrwmKOTT'JTO<;, !') KQTQAUOL<; TTJ<; KUPLOTT')TO<; TOO XplOTOO OTOV av8pwnov Ka[ !') unoOOUAWOL<; OTO OVTlXPLOTOV nv€01-!0, OT')AOOr'] !') tm6o"Ar'] Tf]<; OOTOVLKTJ<; KUPLOTT'JTO<;, !') 6noia 6"A"AoTpLWV€L TO npocrwnov, TO 6.vnxpLmonoLEt, TO OOlllOVOnOLf:l. no"AMc; q>optc; auTr'] !') OAWOL<; KQ[ OAAOTp[wmc; TOO npocrwnou yivETOL 6a81lLaiwc; Ka[ 1-1t llLKptc; crTr']v apxr']v unoxwpr']crEL<;, nou O[vouv TO OLKOlWilO OTOV OL66o"Aov va enT')p€6.0T') TOV VOOV, Tr']V KapO[av, Tr']V 60UAT'JOLV, YLO va OWOT'J ll€YOAUT€pa OVOlYilOTO KQ[ va KOilT'J ll€YOAUT€p€<; unoxwpr']crEL<;, Tic; 6noTEc; napouma~EL we; llLKptc; 1-1t Tr']v O.ll6"Aumv Ka[ a"A"Aoiwmv TWV tcrwnpLKWV nvf:UilOTLKWV aicr8r']crEwv Ka[ KPLTT'Jpiwv. AlJTr'] !') aixlla"Awcria Tf]c; liJuxf]c; mov avTLXPLOTov OL66o"Aov KaMLEpyEI crt no"A"Aouc; TO e8€AOOOUAOV f]8oc; unomyf]c; KQ[ cr' OLJTOV TOV 'AvTLXPLOTOV TWV ecrx6.TWV KQ[ OTOU<; npOOPOilOU<; OVTLXPLOTOU<;. B€6a[wc; 86 OVTLAOil66.VWVTOl on r'] 6.vTOAi\ayl'] TOO XpLOTOO 1-1t TOV 'AvTLXPLOTOV t\ TOU<; 6.vnxpimouc; dvm llOvov crullopa. 'Eno1-1tvwc; 86. Myouv, 6nwc; ypa€l 6 'lnnOAUTO<;: ,/Q TTJ<; OUilOpdc;, W TTJ<; 60UVT')pdc; npayllOTf:[ac;· W TOO OOALOU OUVQAAOYilOTO<;, W TOO llf:YlOTOU nTWilOTO<;. nwc; tn"Aavl']8T')Il€V T~ n"A6.vc.p; nwc; npOOT')VtX8T'Jil€V OUT~; nwc; TOT<; TOUTOU OLKTUOL<; e~wyp€U8T')Il€V; nwc; Tfl lllOp<) OLJTOO crayl']vn OUV€LAKU08T')Il€V (= nLQOTl']KOil€); nwc; OKOUOVT€<; TWV rpaWV OU OUVLWilf:V {Otv OUVf:Tl~Oil€80); Ka[ yap TOT€ oi 0€0€1-!tVOL tv np6yllOOl 6LWTLKOt<; KO[ Tft em8ulll<;l TOO aiwvoc; TOUTOU, OUTOL €UX€PW<; npocrax8l'JcroVTOl T~ 0La66"Ac.p KQ[ crq>payLcr8l']crOVTQl.» 14 .
~€W<;,
14. 'lnnOALJTOU, nepi OUVTeAeiac; TOO KOO!lOU, KO[ nep[ TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU ... M. 10, 936. A. (B.E.n. 6, 288).
19
2. nay1a ~toiJ&Uolc; ToO 6ouA11TIKou oT6v avTiXploTov 6p-
VI1Tio1J6v
To tawu:piKOV OVTLXPIOTOV xapayj..LO £lVOL !'] n6.y1a 5taj..l£UOLC: TOO 60UA11TlK00, waT£ 6 av8pwnoc; VQ £lva1 KIVllTOC: KQ[ j..LOAAOV £UKL~l1TOC: j..LOVOV aT6 KQKOV KQ[ CtKLVllTOC: aT6 aya8ov. "ETal 6 av8pwnoc; XOV£1 TO yvwp[aj..LOTQ Tf]C: XPiaT0£1000C: a¢payTOOC: KQ[ u¢[aTOTQI j..LLQV unap~IQ Kl']V CtAAOTplWOLV. 'ApV£lTQI TOV XplaTOV, apviTTOI TOV f:OUTOV TOU, Tl']V tA£U8£p[av TOU, Tl']V OVTOTllTO TOU. AuTO £lVQL !'] oua[a TOO OVTIXPLOTOU xapawOToc;, 6 avTIXplaToc; apv11na!l6c;, !'] !l£TaKIVllOLC: ToO av8pwnou and Tl']v Xp10TOK£VTP1Kl']v OVTOAOy[av at £va ylyv£a80L OQij..LOVIKf]C: avTLXPIOTllC: 6vToAoylac;, OllAOOl'] !'] 6a8j..lla[a OOLj..Lovonolllalc;, avnxpiOTOno[llOLC:. AuTOC: 0 nayiOC: OVTLXPIOTOC: CtPVllTLaj..loc;, OllAOOl'] TO xapayj..la TOO 'Avnxplmou, A£1Toupy£T mov xapayj..ltvov av8pwnov aav nu~loa Ka[ aav TLj..LOVI, nou Mlly£1 Tov voov, Tl']v 6ouAllOLV, Tl']v Kapolav, Tov Myov, TO £pyov m6v OVTLXPIOTOV OI6.60AOV Ka[ a' auT6V TOV 'AvTLXPIOTOV. <> 16 My£1 6 KAl'J!lllC: 'AA£~av Op£uc;. To £va n6.8oc; avoly£1 Tl']v 606v Oalj..LOVIKf]C: tn11p£lac;, nou npoKOA£1 Tl']V OAUa[Oa na8G.lv KO[ Tl']V unoOOUAWOLV aT6 016.60AOV, aTO aaTOVIKOV KQT£0Tllj..ltvov, nou 0£aj..l£U£1 TOV av8pwnov KQ[ TOV mpt¢£1 j..LOVOV aTO KQKOV. rl' QUTO My£1 6 Xpua60TOj..LOC:. «... "OTOV t~aA£[ljJav T£C: OUTO (TO xapayj..LOTQ TOO Ola66AOU} yp6.ljJWj..L£V TO an6 TOO nv£Uj..LOTOC:, an£A86VT£C: Uj..L£Tc;, KQ[ TaTe; OI060AIKOLC: tv£pydOLC: OOVT£C: TOC: Kapolac; Uj..LG.lv, naptx£T£ tK£LV4> n6.AIV TO tau ToO avT£yyp6.ljJ£1V ( = v6. ~avayp6.ljJ11} Uj..LLV>> 17 . '0 OI6.60AOC: jlt nOIKLAOUC: Tponouc; tyxapaaa£1
15. 'lnnoi\LJTOU, nep[ OUVTEAE[ac; TOO KOOI-IOU KAn ... , M. 10, 933. A. (B.E .n. 6, 287). 16. KAI'JI-IEVTO<; 'At..e~avl5ptwc;, 'EK TWV npOT'JTLKWV tKi\oya[, M. 9, 709. A. (B.E.n. 8,341) . 17. 'lw. XouoooT61-lOU, '01-lLA[a lA, 7, elc; Mm8aTov , M. 57, 200 (E.n.E. 9,374).
20
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20. 'Apt9a Kamapeiac;, 'Yn61-lVTJI-lO elc; Ti]v 'AnoKa~uljJtv, M. 106, 752. B. 21 . 'Avoptou Katcrapelac;, 'Yn61-lVTJ I-lO eic; Ti]v 'AnoKa~uljJtv, M. 106,412. A. 22. \VO~i-16<;, 48, 13 KO[ 21.
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28. 'Eeoiouc;, 4,30. 29. Mm8alov, 23,38. 30. MaT8alov 24,15. MapKov, 13,14. 31 . Ma!;i~ou ·o~oAOVT]TOU, Ke6.AOLQ nepi ay6.nT]c;, EKQTOVT6.c; 8 ' 31 M, 90,993. CD.(E.n .E. ¢lAOKaf.ia 14, 226). 32. 0eouMKTOU 8out.yapiac;, eic; Tr)v 8' np6c; eecr/VlKeic;, M. 124,1340. D. nap6.6aAE: 'lw . Xp ucrom6~ou,M . 62,482. 0eoowpou Molj.iouemiac;, M. 66,933 8 -C. 0eoowpr)Tou Kupou, M. 82,664 8-C, M. 83,5288, 529 8-C. OiKou~eviou TpiKKT]C: M. 119,117, D. 'Avopeou Kmcrapeiac; M. 106,417 C.-C.
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av8pwnov ano oi\a TQ Kai\6. OTOLXeta nic; XPLOTOeLo[ac; TOU Ka[ TOV QVTLXPLOTOnOL00V . 'AIJ.apTiec; tnavai\a1J.6aVOIJ.evec; y[VOVTOL IJ.OVLIJ.Oc; KaTOOTaatc;, na811. To na811 dvat apv11mc; Tlic; KOTa cpumv ~wJic; Ka[ oLaKonr'j Tlic; axtaewc; 11t Tov 0eov. ETvaL voa11pa, napa cpumv KaTaOTaatc;, onwc; MyeL o '1. o XpuaoOToiJ.oc;. «'Opac; on KaTa cpumv 11tv r1 apeTr'j, napa cpuatv at rl KaK[a, Ka8anep rl voaoc; Ka[ rl uye[a 38 ;,. Mt TO na811 6 av8pwnoc; voaei, Ka8' oaov «n68ll, a or'] LjJuxJic; voao L» ,39 onwc; MyeL 6 Ki\r'JIJ.llc; 'Ai\e~avopeuc;, Ka[ EKcpeuyeL ano TO 1J.8Tpa TOO i\6you. <llVL aOIJ.tvouc; '(nnouc;, nou tanaaav TO xai\LvapLa.<< Ei at ano66i\oL Toe; r'jviac; 6 Myoc;, Kai oT6v nc; r'jvioxoc; EIJ.ni\aKe[c; TtpeL, TOTe etc; na8oc; a[ 6p1J.a[ KaTaaTpf:cpOVTaL ( = IJ.eTa60AAOVTOL)>> 41 . Kma T6v rp11p6pLov T6v nai\aiJ.dv r1 ''aiJ.eTpia>>, iS11i\aor'] r1 untp lltTpov iKavonOLllatc; TWV tm8UIJ.LWV Ka[ rl <>, rl e~w an6 Tr'jV cpumv Kai XapLv XPJiatc; TG.lv tm8u1J.LG.lv OlliJ.LOupyoOv To na811, To 6nola e1vat «OOO[ OLeOTpa1J.IJ.8Vat navTwc; Ka[ OKOALa[>> 42 , Olli\aor'j OOllYOOV eic; OIJ.OLWOLV 11t TOV OL66oi\ov, TOV Oq:>LV :Lamvd, KOIJ.OUV TOV av8pwnov va KLVllTOL 1J.8 OKOALOV Tp6nov, 6cpLOeLoG.lc;, e~W an6 Tr'jV eu8eiav 606v XpLOTOO. Al.JTr'j rl ai\oyoc; KLVllatc; TOO av8pwnou axpeLWVeL TO KaT' eiK6va Ka[ TaUT[~eL TOV av8pwnov 118 TO ai\oya ~G.la, <> 43 . ~La TG.lv na8wv MyeL 6 Ma~LIJ.oc; 6 'OIJ.oi\oyllTr'Jc; q:>8eipnat, Qi\i\oLwveTaL rl 8e[a eiK6va OTOV av8pwnov: <> 44 . KaTa TOV NLK6i\aov Ka66ati\av 6 av8pwnoc; tyKi\W6LOIJ.tvoc; IJ.taa
38. "lw. Xp uaoaTOflOU , Ek; "EaOA.ov KUKA.ov Ol. lOPTLv-na8wv, 5eo1JeUeTaL ono TO KaKov Ka[ uno5ouA.wveTaL. «n;c; Oj..iapT[ac; 5Lnt;c; OUOll<; Ka[ elc; Oj..iW XWPOUOll<;' (5LaKp[veTOL elc; Mo 64Jetc;) Kai Tt;c; j..ltv tv Tate; tvepyelmc; YLVOIJtVll<;, Tfl<; 5t tv Tfl e~eL OUVLOTaj..ltVll<;, r'] tvtpyeLa a uTi] (Tfl<; Oj..iapTiac;) j..ltV OU nopeOTLV tvioTe, ou5t j..ltVel... . KaTaA.eineL 5t TO TpaOj..ia ... Touc; Tunouc; Tfl<; KaKiac; ... 'H 5t e~L<; ( = TO no8oc;) ono TWV TIOVllPWV E:vepyeLWV (oj..iapnwv), Ka8onep voooc; ... Tate; 4Juxatc; tvTe8etoa, IJOVLIJO<; E:m1 Kai 5e01Jotc; OAUTOL<; Ti]V 4JUXrlV KaTa5e"i (= BeveL) Kai 50UA00TOL (= uno5ouAWVeL) TO pOVlliJa Kai TO TIOVTWV KOKLOTa tpyo~eTaL, TOU<; OAOVTac; ( = alxj..iaA.wno8tvmc;) elc; TO<; TIOVllPOTOTO<; E:vepyeiac; (oj..iapTiac;) tvayouoa ( = 65llyet), 5L' WV ouvtOTll ( = ouvemiJ8ll) Ka( ac; tKOOTOTe TLKTeL, yevvwj..ltVll Ka( yevvwoa KaTa TaUTOV wanep tv KUKA(j) 45 >>. t.l1Aa5i] auTi] r'] tnavaA.ll4JL<; Twv OIJapnwv yevva TO na811. Ta no811 ouvexwc; yevvoOv Oj..iapTiec;. "ETOL MveTaL r'] 4Juxr'J oav j.lt 6Auoi5ec;, uno5ouA.wveTaL, OAAOTPLWV€TQL ano Ti]V 8eiav XapLV Kai TOV XplOTOV Kai MxeTOL TO xapayj..la TOO avnxpiOTOU 5La6oA.ou, TOV OVTLXPLOTOV OPVllTLOIJOV.
3. 'AvTiXPIOToc; 6pVI1TIOIJ6c;
'H Oj..iapTia, r'] Oj..leTaVOllOLa, TO na8ll, r'] VOOllPcl 4JUXLKi] KQTOOTaOLc;, €LVOL 5tapKt<; OVOLyj..la OTOV OVTLXPLOTOV 5L060AOV, 6 6notoc; antpveL mi]v Kap5iav we; elc; aypov TO 50lj..IOVLW5ll OVTLXPLOTa antpj..iaTa Tflc; apvr']oewc; TOO XplOT00, Tfl<; OnLOTiac;. noAAOi avoiyouv Ti]V Kap5iav TOU<; oav OAAllV MATOV OAAOTe OTOV XpLOTOV, OAAOT€ OTOV TIOVllPOV. "EToL MxovTaL Kai Ta YPOIJIJaTa Kai xapayj..iaTa ToO 5ta6oA.ou, nou oq>payi~ouv Ka[ aA.A.mwvouv Ti]v npoowmKOTllTa Ka( Ti]v KOIJOUv 5(4JuXllV avnq>anKi]v Ka( T€ALKO OVTLXPLOTllV. rt' aUTO tAtyxeL 6 '1. 6 XpuooOTOIJO<;. «t.La 5i] TOOTo, omv Toe; MA.TOuc; (= Kap51ac;) M6w Toe; l.Jj..ieTtpac;, ouM avayvwva1 5uva1JaL. Ou yap eupioKw Ta ypaiJIJaTa, am:p r']j..ie"ic; KaTa KupLaKi]V tyypoq>ovTec; Uj..itV aq>(ej..iev· aA.A.' eTepa ave· tTtpwv, OOlliJa Kai 5teoTpa1Jj..ltva>> 46 . 'H OIJeTaVOllOia fl r'] 5LKatoA.oy[a Tflc; OIJapTiac;, 5tamptq>eL TOV mmov Kai Tov Ka8LOT0. ammov. «Oi tv ammic;t 5taj..ieivavTec; avaq>aipeTov Ka( wanep toq>payL~j..ltVllV eaxov Ti]v Oj..iapT[av» 47 . 'H avaq>a[peTO<; Oj..iapTia, 511Aa5i] r'] Oj..I€TaVOllOLa, anoKomeL TOV av8pwnov ano TOV XplOTOV Ka[ Ti]V OWT'lpiav Ka[ 65llye1 OTOV TIVeuj..laTLKOV 8ovaTOV. H 045. NlKOMou Ka600lAO, nepi Tl'jc; tv XplOTcjl ~wfic;, l\6yoc; B' 23, M. 150, 536. A. (E .n.E. Ci>lAOKaAia 22,332). 46. 'lw. XpucroOT61JOU, 'OiJlAia lA, etc; T6 KOTO MaT9aTov, M. 57, 200 {E.n.E . 9,374) . 47. Theodorus Heracleensis, ap. cat. jo. 16: 11, 'Ev «A patristic Greek Lexicon, Oxford University press 1961, cref.. 1354».
29
1-iETaVO'lOia KOI-!El Tr']V 01-iapTiav yvwpLOila OVTLXPLOTOU i50UAEiac;, XOpaylla ToO 6.vnxpimou i5ta6oAou . Tov aLITOV KiVi5UVOV KpUnTEL Ka[ 1'] unoKpLTLKr'] 1-iETOVOLa. «l'] OUVEXrlc; eni TO mho 6.1-!aPTrlllaTa emmpoq>f] evtxet TOV Kivi5uvov va npoKaMon eic; TOV av8pwnov 6.VOI08'10iav Ka[ OKAl']pUVOLV Ka[ Vel i5'11-!l0Upyr']on tv al.JT4l KaTamamv 6.venii5EKTOV llETavoiac;» 48 . At:nr'] 1'] OU1-!6anKr'], 4Jeui5r']c; 1-iETOVOLa, i5tv 8epanEUEL Tic; nA'lytc; TWV 01-iapnwv, i5LOTL dvm, onwc; MyeL 6 KArlll'lc; ' AAE~avi5peuc;, KaTO ·q>avTaoiav 1-iETOVOLa, <' o1c; nA'lllllEAOOilev noAMKtc; ... »49 . ·o 6.vTiXptmoc; 6.pvl1TLOI-!oc;, 6Tav eup11 Tr']v 4Juxr']v 6.q>uAaKT'1V, i5tetoi5uet OOV TO 1-ilKpo6LOV, f:-n'lpEO~El Tr']V 60UAI10LV, Tr']V Ka8LOTO OU1-!6L6aOTLKT']V, WOTE OTT']V apxr']v VO OUVi5U0~'1 Ka[ 01-iapTiav Kai 1-iETOVOLav Kai XpLOTOV. 'Ai5uvaT(~El ETOL 1'] QVTLOTOOLc; OTT']V 01-iapTiav, OTic; npOTpontc; TOO i5ta60AOU . 'ApXLKO eLVaL KLV'lTOc; 6 nLOToc; Ka[ OTO 6.ya8ov 1-1t 1-!iav OU1-!6anKr']V 1-iETOVOLaV Kai OTO nOV'lPOV 1-1t Tr']V 01-iapTiav. 'H 01-iapTia yiveTm e~tc;, enavaAall66veTat6.Kouoiwc; Kai ene tTa tKouoiwc;. ,.-·onou 1'] 8tA'lOLc; 1-iETtXEL f:-vepywc; Kai i5tanp6TTEL Tr']V 01-iapTiav 1-!0AAOV EOKEil1-!tVwc; Kai napa TO OTL i5uvaTOL VO 6.vni5paon 6.nOTEAEOilaTLKWc; KaT' aun:;c;, EKET EXOilEV Tr']V npoc; 86VOTOV OllapTiav ... »50 . t.'1Aai5r'] 6 av8pwnoc; EV yvwm:L TOU 6.pVELTaL Tr']V ~Wr']V, Tr']V KOLVWV[av 1-1t TOV XplOTOV i5LO Tf]c; 1-iETaVOiac;, Kat 1-!tVEl 11t TOV 8avaTOV, i5'1Aai5r'] Tr']V 6.1-!ETaVO'lOlaV. AuTr'] 1i nwpwmc; lltaa OTOV nVEUilaTLKOV 80VQTOV, auTr'] 1i 6.1-!ETaVO'lOia, auTr'] 1'] CtPV'lOLc; Tf]c; 0eiac; XaptToc; Ka[ OWT'lpiac; , auToc; 6 QVTLXPLOTOc; 6.pV'1Tl01-!0c; , elVQL 1'] ouo[a TOO f:-OWTEplKOO, r']8LK00 QVTLXPLOTOU xapaVIlaToc;. 'H 6.1-!Tllll0, n£p[ Tf]<:; onoiac; 0 Kuptac; t6e:6aiwo£V, on oev xwpe:T aq>EOL<:; 5t' at:nr']v OUT€ tv TQl vOv, OUT€ tv TQl j..LeA.A.ovn aiwvt. ..»51 . 'Enoj..levwc; TO xapayj..la TOO avnxpiOTOU e:Tvat 6.vaq>aip£Toc; aj..LapTia, e:Ivat aiwvtac; 86vaToc;. "Onwc; 6.Kpt6wc; «f:onv 6j..LapTia ou npoc; 86vaTov» 52 , 6j..loiwc; «EOTLV Oj..LapTia npoc; 86vaTov, 53 . 'Aj..LapTia npoc; 86vmov e:Tvm AuToc; 6 n6ytac; avTiXptmoc; OPVTlnOj..LO<:;, TO xapayj..la TOO avnxpiOTOU, TO 6no1ov oq>payi~e:L Tr']V 0ATlV npoowmKOTTlTO TOO 6.v8pwnou KQ[ anoTE:A£1 6AOOTli1LOV KOTO TOO 'Ayiou nve:Uj..LQTO<:;, !'] 6no[a Ctv EX€1 aq>e:mv KQ[ EXE:L ouvene:tav aiwVLOV 86VOTOV, onwc; e:Tn£V 6 'l5toc; 6 XpLOTOc;. «'Aj..Lr']V Myw Uj..LLV on novTO 6.q>e:8r']oe:TOL TOL<:; u[o1c; TWV 6.v8pwnwv TO Oj..LOpTr']j..LOTQ KQ[ a[ 6AOOTlj..LLOL ooac; tav 6AOOTlllrl0WOLV " oc; 5' av 6AOOTlllrl0n £ic; TO nv£0j..LO TO "AyLOV, OUK EXE:l aq>e:mv Eic; TOV aiwva, aM' evox6c; ton aiwviou Kp[oe:wc;.»54. '0 avTiXPLOToc; 6.pvllnOj..loc; e:Ivm aiwvtoc; 86vaToc;, e:Tvm tKouoia tvavTiwmc; npoc; TO "Aytov nve:Oj..La Kai Tr']v 6.Ar']8£tav Kai Tr']v 8uoiav TOO XptmoO. «'EKouoiwc; yap 6j..LapmvovTwv l']j..Lwv j..LBTO TO A.a6e:1v Tr']v tniyvwmv Tf]c; OATl8e:iac;, OUKen ne:p[ Oj..LapnGlv anoA.e:ine:TaL 8uo[a, 55 . noaa 6j..LapTia t~oj..LoA.oyouj..leVTl e:iA.tKptvwc; ouyxwpe:TTat. 'AA.M r'] apvllmc; Tf]c; tv XptOTcp OWTTlpiac;, !'] OPVTlOL<:; OUTOO TOO tmaupwj..LeVOU XpLOTOO KQ( TOO 'Ayiou nve:uj..LOTO<:; ; TO 6noiov KQAE:I CLOpKW<:; at j..LE:TOVOLOV, !'] tn(j..LOVTl OPVTlOl<:; Tf]c; j..LE:Tavoiac;, oev EXE:l OUVXWPTlOLV. «A[ Oj..LOpT(QL auTaL e:Ivm OOUVXWPTlTOL ouxi tK TOO ee:oO il Tf]c; 'EKKATlOiac;, MM q>uoe:L tK TOO Oj..l£TQVOtlTOU KQ( Tiic; nwpwoe:wc; TWV npaTTOVTWV auTO<:;, Ct' a oev CUVQTQL va tv£pyt'Jon rl 8e:ia X6ptc; .»56 . 6AOOTllll0 KQTO TOO 'Ay[ou To xapayj..la TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU nve:uj..LOTO<:;, K08LOTO ave:ve:pyov TtlV 8e:[av X6pLV. «!'] at TOO nve:uj..LOTO<:; 6AOOTllll0 OUK 6.q>e:8t'JO€TQL TOL<:; 6.v8pwnOLc; ... OUT€ tv Tcp VOV OLWVL, ouTe: tv TQl 11tMovn>> 57 . 'Enoj..ltvwc; 6 avTiXPLOToc; apvllnOj..LO<:;, T6 avTiXPLOTOV xapayj..la, rl CLOPKtl<:; Oj..LE:TQVOTlOLQ «OUK EXE:L aq>e:mv e:ic; TOV aiwva>>, e:Ivm 6vaq>aip£TOV, a[WVLOV Qj..LOPTTlj..LO. '0 exwv TO xapayj..la OUTO Qj..l£TOVOTlTO<:; Ka[ 6A.aoTli1WV TO "Aytov nve:Oj..La «EVOXO<:; tmt a[wv[ou Kpioe:wc;>> 58 , CTlAOCtl KOTOKpiVE:TQL aiwviwc; Oj..LBTQVOTlTO<:; Ka(
we;
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51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
""Ev8' OVWT. To~O<; 3, aeA. 243. A" 'lwavvou, 5, 17. A" 'lwavvou, 5,16. Kma MapKov, 3, 28-29. npoc; 'E6paiouc;, 10,26. Xpi]mou 'AvopOLITOOU, t.oy~anKi], "EKOOat<; B', 'A8f]vm, 1956, aeA. 379. Kma Mm8aiov, 12, 31-32. KOTO MO.pKOV, 3, 29.
31
KOT6: n)v aueevnKwTtpav ypaq>T)v: «evoxoc; tmLv aiwv(ou OI.IOPTT'JI..IaToc;,59. ~nA.a5r'] elVOL alWVLOV, OOUVXWPllTOV QlJ.QPTlllJ.O, we; 8A.aoll!ll0 KQTO TOO 'Ayiou nv~UlJ.OTOc;, 6 OVTLXPLOTOc; OPVllTLOlJ.Oc;, Kai exeL ouvtneLaV QLWVLOV 86:VOTOV.
4. EiKOVIGIJO<; ,Avr•xpiarou arr,v r6v Xp1ar6v
Kap~iav
TWV apVOUIJEVWV
Mt OAOV QUTOV TOV OVTLXPLOTOV OPVllTlOI..IOV, Tr']v 81..11..10VllV OVT[5paOLV npoc; TO "AyLOV nve01..10 KQ[ Tr']V tv XpLOT~ OWTllPlOV, OLOI..IOPWV~TOL TO OVTlXPLOTOV t'j8oc;, we; n[o-rtc;, A.oyLOI..IOc;, 80UAllOLc;, 8[WI..IO, Ka[ oi 6pvn8tVT~c; Tov Xpto-rov yivovTOL TtA.eta 61..1oLwlJ.a-ra ToO avnxpio-rou, eiKovi~ouv OTr']V Kap5[av TOV OVTLXPLOTOV 5L6:8oA.ov, 5tXOVTOL TO xopaVI..IO, Tr']V oq>payT5a KUPLOTllTOc; TOO 5La8oA.ou av~~lTllAOV, <> 60 . '0 Xpto-rtavoc;, MyeTOL XPLOTLavoc;, oton q>tpeL TO ovo1..1a TOO XpLo-roO o-rr']v Kapoiav. ~To 86:8oc; Tl'jc; npoowmKOTllTOc; Tou dvm toq>payLOI..Itvoc; 1..1t TO OVOI..IO TOO XpLOTOO KQ[ Tic; owpetc; TOO 'Ayiou nveUI..IOTOc;. XplOTLQVOc; ElVOl 6 XplOTOELOr']c;, we; elKWV KO[ OI..IOlWOLc; XpLOTOO. AuToc; 61..1wc;, nou nape5oen o-rov avTiXPLOTov ot6:8oA.ov, auToc; nou OVTLKOTtOTllOE Tr']V oq>payToa KUPLOTllTOc; TOO XpLOTOO 1..1t TO OVTLXPLOTOV X6:POVI..IO, Qtv ElVOl nMov XPLOTLavoc;, 6M6: TtKVOV TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU. "Onwc; oi tK TOO Xpto-roO yevvwi..IEVOL MyovTOL XPLOnavoi, 611oiwc oi tK TOO 'Avnxpio-rou yevVWI..IEVOL elVOL KQ[ nptneL va MywvTOL OVTL· XPLOTLQVO[ we; <lli..ILOc;, OL' WV np6:TTOU· OW, eLKOVL~OVTEc; Tr']V ELKOVQ TOO OnOOTOTOU Snpoc; -'AVTLXPLOTOU- KOi TO TOUTOU OVOI..IO TaTe; taUTWV KOpO[atc; [TO OTli..IOV] we; Tli..ILOV tyxap6:TTOVTEc;.»61 . Oi xapaylJ.eVOL l..lt TO OVTLXPLOTOV xapayl..la 5tv t~OUOLQ~OUV TOV taUTOV Touc;, elVOL KQTQ KUPLOAE~[av ooOA.OL TOO 'Avnxpio-rou, KQ[ OTOV Myov Ka[ OTO epyov KOTEU8UVOVTOL ano TOV 'AVTLXPLOTOV . AUTr']V Tr']V r']8tKr']V otOI..IWOLV Olli..IOlVEL TO tn[ Tl'jc; XELpoc; il TOO I..IETwnou XOPOVI..IO. «T00TO yap TO tn[ TOO I..IETwnou Ka[ Tl'jc; XELpoc; xapay1..1a Olli..IOlVEL, OVTL TOO Myou TOO I..IETWnOU, KQ[ OVT[ epyou Tl'jc; XELpoc; napaA.nq>8tVTWV» 62 .
59. 60. 61. 62.
Ke:ll-le:vov NESTLE-ALAND, NOVUM TESTAMENTUM GRAECE, LONDON, oe:J... 92. 'Av5peou Kmoape:la<;, 'Yn6!-IVTWO e:lc; n']v 'AnoKdJ..uljJtv, M. 106,313. C. 'Av5peou Kmoape:lac;, "Ev6 ' avw-r. M. 106,348. A. 'Ape6a Kmoape:lac;, 'Yn61-lVT'JI-lO e:lc; n']v 'AnoKdJ..uljJtv, M . 106, 689, A.
32
t:.f;v eivat 5'1Aa51') E:A.eu8epoc; VO KOJ.l'l E:mA.oyi)v J.lf:Ta~u KaA.oO Ka[ KaKOU. XOVEl Ti)V 5UVOT6T'1Ta E:mA.oyflc; Ka[ KUp[W<:; Ti)V 5UVOT6T'1Ta VO npo~'l T6 aya86v i'l 6J.1lAi)CJT) yto TO aya86v. KuptapxeiTOl an6 T6v OVT[XPlOTOV 5t060AOV Ka[ 6 voOc; Ka[ 6 A.oyoc; Ka[ ri 60UA110l<:; Ka[ KlVELTOl KaTo avTiXPtOTov Tp6nov.
5. 'AvTIXPIOTil EKCI>pao•c; t.~& A6yov Kal &pyov;
T6 xopayJ.la TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU, TO 6noiov oq>pay[~el Ti)V npoowmK6T'1Ta, 5f:.v eivat J.lOVOV OJ.lf:TaVO'lO[a, amOT[a Ka[ CtPV'lOl<:; TOO XplOTOU, TOO 'Ay[ou nveUJ.lOTO<:;, Tfl<:; OWT'lp[ac;. Eivat Kupiwc; OVTLXPlOT'l E:Kq>paatc; J.lE Myov Ka[ epyov, ri 6noia E:~OJ.lOlWVEl TEAELW<:; T6V xapaYJ.lEVOV J.lE TOV OVTLXPlOTOV 5to6oA.ov. «Ka[ T6 xopayJ.la 5f; TOO 6Ae8p[ou 6v6J.laToc; ToO anoOToTou [Ka[ nA.ovou] - 'AvnxpiOTou- namv E:m8eivat onou5ooel' E:v J.lEV mic; 5e~taic; [xepoiv], 'I va fwv [5e~twv Ka[] 6yaewv epywv E:KK6lJ.ln Ti)V E:vf:.pyetav· E:v 5f:. TOi<:; J.lETWnOl<:;, 'iva E:v Tfl nA.ovn Kai T> 63 . 'loxuponoteiTat T.O xopayJ.la ToO 'AvnxpiOTou, 6Tav E:vepyonotf!Tat, OTOV KOT' f:vf:.pyetav TOO LOTava anoK6nT'l TO aya8o epya Ka[ KlVfJ TO xtpta J.lOVOV yto Tel QVOJ.la, elJ.lapTwM, OVTLXPlOTa epya. "OTav 6.noo6i)V'l TO q>wc; XptOTOU ano TO J.lETWnOV, ano Ti)V npOOWntKOT'lTO, Ka[ ne[8'l T6v av8pwnov J.lE napp11oiav, 511A.a5i) J.lE 8pooooc;, J.lE 6.vai5etav, J.lE nwpWOlV, XWPL<:; OUOTOAI')V, 5'1J.100l<;l VO npelTT'l TO epya TTl<:; nMVll<:; Ka[ TOO OKOTouc;, TO epya TfJc; 6AOO'lJ.lLac;, TO OOTOVlKel epya. "ETOl 6 exwv TO XelPOYJ.la npooKuvei TOV 'AvTLXPlOTOV, unoTOOOETOl Tf:Aeiwc; o' a(JTOV Ka[ KOJ.lf:l J.lOVOV TO EUXOPlOTa o' OUT6v· «l'J 5t TOO 8'1p[ou npooKUV'lOl<:; Ka[ TO A.a6eiv auToO Ti)v oq>payi5a -OllJ.lO[vet- TO TOV 'AVTLXPlOTOV l'Jyi)oao8at (= VO VOJ.lLO'l) 8eov, Ka[ Myu,> fJ epyu,> Tel KQTQ8UJ.ll0 (= EUXOPlOTO) TOUTCJ,) 5tE~lEVOl (= VO npOTT'l) Ka[ KllPUOOElV.>> 64 . Km' QUTOV T6V Tp6nov 6 xapayJ.lf:.voc; J.lE TO 1')8tKOV, OVTLXPlOTOV XOPOYJ.lO KQ[ ElKOVL~El Ka[ f:Kq>po~El J.lE Myov Ka[ epyov TOV 'AvTiXPlOTOV Ka[ npooKuvei auTov J.lE 6A.11v Ti)v KOOJ.l08ewpiav Tou Kai nponavT6c; J.lE Ti)v avTiXPlOT'lV noA.tTeiav Tou. «npooKuvei To 811piov Ka[ Ti)v E:LKOVQ OUTOU>> 65 . riVETOl 5'1Aa51') 6 6[oc; KQ[ ri nOAlTE:[a TOU ELKOVQ TOU 'AvnxpiOTOU, nou At6av[~E:l T6V 'AvTLXPlOTOV. «ElKova 5f; Ti)V 5uooe6fl noA.tTe[av KaA.ei>> 66 , onwc; EPJ.l'lVEUE:t6 'Apf:.8ac; Katoapeiac;.
63. 64. 65. 66.
'AvA/\AION A'
b.IAKPILIL META=:Y APISMOY KAI LYMBOAOY «666»
1. noT& &ivai;
a~•act>opoc; ap191Joc; Kai noT& OU1J60Aov TOU
'AvTIXpioTou TO «666»
navTOT8 Unl'iPX8 TO toWT8ptKOV OVTLXPLOTOV XOPOYI-10, we; lllO 1-!UOTtKf] aq>pay[5a TOO OVTLXPLOTOU 5ta60AOU. 'AA."AQ mf]v 'AnOKOAUljJLV y[V8Tat Kup[wc; Myoc; yta To t~wT8ptKov, opaTov xapay11a TOO 'Avnxp[oTou, TO x~c;· (= 666), TO 6notov 5taKplV8TOl ano TOV 65taq>opov apt81-!0V. 00. OVOAUOWI18V nOT8 dvat 65taq>Op0<; 6pt81-!0<; KO[ nOT8 OU1160AOV TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU. nw<; K08t8pW8Tl W<; OU1160AOV TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU KO[ ytaT[ TO x~c;· (= 666) 8LVOL tva 8i5wA.onOLfl!JeVOV OU!J60AOV. npen8t va y[vfl T'] 5t6Kptat<; IJ8TO~U TOO 65taq>6pou 6pt81J00, 666, Ka[ TOO au!J6oA.ou TOO 'Avnxp[oTou «666>>. M8ptKO[ 6A.tnouv To «666>> nOVTOO, at K088 XPfiatV, W<; 65taq>opov 6pt81JOV. "AAA.ot KOT05tKO~OUV Y8VLKO TO, 666, KOL, av rlTOV 5uvaT6V, ea. TOV KOTapyoOaav we; 6pt81JOV.
1) noT& &ivai; ali16opoc; api81JOc; TO 666;
KaTa !J[av q>pamv ToO /\8avT[ou Bu~avT[ou, 5taKp[vovTat npfl!JeVOV !JeOO OTf]V 6pt81JflTLKr']V. LTr']V XPJ'iatV OUTr']V TO, 666, 8lVOl tva<; TUXOLO<; aq>npfl!Je67. /\eoVT[OU Bu~aVTLOU, 'En[AUOl<; TWV un6 ~e6f]pou OUAAOVLOIJWV, M . 86.2, 1920. A.
mo~;u DJrl !3dourl A?\J ·nOlO)dXuA'v'. oo~ orll.ty9rl~ r;>An AOU9d~ 10/\13 ·nOlo)dXUA'v'. 001 nou~oodu oo~ AlDr)¢ Al,.L~ Al,.L~r;~o '\,19X3y r;>e !:>~ 'l.trl9:>1 -r;> JD:>! orloAg 9~ !3¢odAownd)l ·no~oJdXuA'v'. oo~ !:>olDrl9AQ oo~ !:>wed¢ -:>!~ l,.L:>!UUrl91dr;> 1,! 10/\13 /\10\,ldX Al,l:>!1'(09rlno Al,l~ Al,l~QD ,0 «999" 91 ·::>owrll,loA no~o)dX -uAr;> !:>r)3do¢ !:>(I}A?rlou9 10/\13 'nOloJdXuAv. oo~ 'noJdl.te oo~ !:>owrl9AQ QOl !:>1Dlt¢r;>dAOlllnd:>! 10/\13 'nOlO)dXUA'v', QO~ /\0'(09rlr)O 10/\13 'AO~DldX)~ -A'v', /\9~0 Ar;>do¢oAr;> Al,.L:>!UD13'(:>!0llr;> 13X~ r;>YW '!:>o~U~900ll (J !:>Oll.t~910ll /\10?Xo IJ /\010/\/\~ Al,l:>~ul.trle1dr;> /\UA?rll.tdl.t¢r;> 13/\)Drll.to A?Q '/\10\,ldX 1\U/\ -?rlUlOllOln'(Ollr;> ?O 'AI,lXOQDlQ Al,l:>!UUrl91dr;> Al,l~ 9llr;> (1)3~ «999" 91 '(999) ,!:>3X 9~ 10/\13 A9:>!1/\3rlno:>!]O )D:>! DW1Yr;>rl /\0'(09rlr)O /\010~?~ D/\3., ·!:>9rl91dr;> !:>9\(llr;> 10/\13 A?Q '/\0'(09rlr)O 10~3/\)A 3~9~ '/\0/\ -3rl9X31d3u JD:>! orll.t9A A9:>!1QJ3 DA~ ?rl 10~32J~do¢ JD:>! 10~3r)3:>!1A3A ADlQ 'AI,lXOQDlQ Al,.L:>!ul.trle1dr;> Al,l~ 9llr;> (1)3~ '!)(l}~r)'(Ollr;> !:>9rl91dQ !:lOA~ 10~3Ar;>9 -rloy Ao~o .. ·oorle1dQ !:>9A9 !:>10\,ldX l,.L:>~1Y09rlno 1,! JD:>! !:>(l}rlg 13Xdr;>uA.. !«999» 9J. nOJ.D!dXIJ.A'd, I)OJ. AOV09r11JO IDAf3 3J.9U (~
'A9:>!1QJ3 A9rlmyo9rlno DA?AD:>! !:>Jd(I)X !:>9rl91dQ !:>~ /\0/\9rl10~\,110llOrl1Dl.tdX /\D~Q '(999 = ) ,!:>3X '!:>9rl91dQ !:loA~ 1\0rlHj'll,lym~ 9~ 3~0UJ~ 13X~ A?\J ·!:>(1}30l,.LQ13AnO orll.ty99du \,IAdn01rll.tQ Al,lrl r;>A r;>1A '10~ -3Ar)3¢0llQ r;>A Dd3~(1'(D:>! r;>Y'(Q '1\D)ODrll.to /\U'(YQ 1\D)rlrlo:>! 13X~ A?Q 3~91 '/\(l}~l,l/\1:>!0~QD !:>3Q):>!D/\1ll ?O "XQll !:>(I}UQ '/\10l.trleJdQ l.tdo¢r;>1QQ ?O '!:>3X '/\(1}~ -r;>rlrlodA A9rlODnQAnO /\9~ /\3rl(I}Ol,.L~ADAnO r;>A !3dOllV'J ·!:>130l,.LdX (l}d?~(l}/\ -Q !:>J~O !:>9rl91dQ !:>~ !:lYllr;> 10~l,nouorlwL.tdX !:>9~Qo Amg 'A9rl91dr;> DA?AD:>~ r;>1A !:>13Dyr)¢1ll? DjrlrlD:>! )0:>! !:>Hj'll.ty9dll D)rlrlD:>! 13Xdr;>UQ A?\J 'l,l:>!UDrl(I}W -rlno )D:>! D)DXn~ 10/\13 !:>nOl !:>10\,ldX 1,! /\D~Q '1\0~DldX)~/\'v', A9W Ar;>do¢DAQ 1\D)rlrlD:>! An OX~ Al,lrl T;l/\ )0:>! )Orl91dQ !O'(llQ 10/\13 T;l/\ !3dOllrl 'Al,l:>!19DdQ Al,l~ r;>~D:>! '999 '9~ )0:>! /\10Url8)dQ Al,l:>!1/\UY'(9 Al,l~ r;>lD:>! '.!:>3X '91 ·!:>9rl91dQ !:>od -o¢r;>1QQ 10/\13 999 9~ '!:>Oll.t~9oou \,1 !:>o~Lt~91ou '!:>o~Lt~91QJ !:>91rl A9rl91dQ /\OA?rl1d:>!3:>!Ano !:>~ 3~).3 !:>\,IXOQD1Q !:>\,l:>~ul.trle1dQ !:>\,~~ A9rl91dQ /\OA?rll.tdli¢ -Q !:lC!J 3~).3 Al,l~QD /\10\,ldX Al,l~ ?rl '999 '9~ 3rlQ~/\DAnO 3lOlll,lQnOllQ, 'll'(:>! noA9yD~D:>! Q0:>!1/\(I}¢3'(U~ A9rl91d'v', '/\D):>!)O /\10?8 Al,l:>~ul.trl81d'v'. ·::>nortHJ '!:>no~r;>yu '!:>no:>~l,lrl /\(1}30r;>WD1Q A~lDn¢ ml.t~9oou 'DQ)\(30 999 1,! 'n0)\(919 /\(I}Q)\(30 DlU~900U ·!:>ol0rlr)3dourl? r;>'(1:>! 999 '/\8 -DAQ /\!1\(Q DlU~900U 'll'(:>! !:>3d?rll,l '!:>3dCI> 'r;>~ll3'( 999 'nOA9dX D~LI~90 -ou ·XQU :A(I}~I,l~ooou A(l}d9¢D1Q !:>083A?rl DAi LIA~YLIQ r;>A 10lDAr)\J ·!:>130 -9Q1ll~ !:>?:>!UDrln3/\ll ?O 01d9rl 999 ·Xgu '!:>o~l.t~910ll \,1 !:>Oll.t~91Q] !:>083A?rl DA~ l.tA~yl.tQ r;>A 10~0/\r)\J ·!:>9rl91dQ !:>odo¢r;>1QQ 10/\13 '·uy:>~ 'L99 '999 '999 Al,lXOQDlQ Al,l:>!llUrl81dQ Al,lW 3rlQ~/\DAnO 9~ '999 '9~ l,lQD'(LiQ 1\DlQ.. 'Ar;>d130 Al,.L:>!1XOQD1Q Al,l:>!lllirl91dQ Al,lW DO?rl !:>9rl91dQ !:>odo¢r;ng -Q !:>!181,1 !:>o/\~ 10/\13 /\1\(r;>ll '/\(l}~r;>rlAodu !:>Oll.t~900ll \,1 !:>Olli~910ll \,1 !:>Ol -Li~91Q) !:>083A?rl 1\0lOllr;>:>! '/\10?Xo 1\DlOllr;>:>! LiA~'(UQ 1\DlQ.. ·!:>9rl91dQ !:loA
v£
35
ou~60ALKr'j XPJ'iOLc; TOO «666» v6 8e:Wp'l8Ji 6.8wo KO[ OUI-InTW~OTLKr'j. 'H ye:vtKr'j, t~e:totKe:u~tv'l, anoA.uT'l, ou~6oA.tKr'j XPiiOLc; ToO «666>>, ~e vo11~o OVTLXPLOTOV, OEV e:Tvat noTE Ji8LKWc; QOlOopol, e:Tvat ou~6oA.ov TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU. 'Qc; ou~60AOV TOO'Avnxp[OTOU EXE:l KOKr'jV EVVOLOV. To OU~6oA.ov «666» npo66A.A.e:L we; q>ope:uc; ovo~oToc; TOO npoownou ToO 'AvnxpioTou. nve:Tm Tponov nv6 OXlli-IO, nou q>epe:t 6MKA'lP'lV q>tA.oooq>lov noA.mKr'jv, KotvwvtKr'jv, Ti8tKr'jv TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU. '0 OU~60ALO~Oc; TOO 6vo~moc; KO[ TOO npoownou TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU ~e TO X~c;· (666) e:lvol OE:OOI-Itvoc; OTr'jV 'AnoKOAUlj.JlV TOO 'lw6vvo u. «'0 EXWV voOv lJ.l'l>, !'] 6no[o f:~q>ov[~E:TOl 6A.oyp6q>wc; OTO OPXOLOTE:pO XE:Lpoypoq>o KO[ OT[c; KplTlKEc; BKOOOE:tc; 69 KO[ OTO 'Yno~V'l~O n. '1. MnpOTOLWTOU 70 . LE O.A.A.e:c; BKOOOe:tc; t~q>ov[~E:TQl Opl8~'1TlKWc; ~£ tMllVLKr'jV ap[8~'10lV X~c;' 71 Tl OUYXPOVWc; ~£ tMllVLKr'jV KO[ 6.p06LKr'jV ap[8~'lOlV X~c;· (666) 72 . KOT6 TO tnLO'l~O K_e:[~e:vo TWV uno~V'l~OTLOTWV apxoiwv nOTEpwv anovTO. ouvr'j8wc; nop6M11A.o Ko[ !'] 6Mypoq>11 Ko[ !'] 6.pt8~'lnKr'j ypoq>r'j, <wc; <wc; OTr'jV tp~'lVE:LOV. <<'Apt8~oc; 0€ TOO 6vo~oTOc; TOO lj.Jr'jq>ou, t~OKOOiO t~llKOVTOE~.» 74 . To 'Yno~V'l~O Eip'lVO[Ou 75 EXE:l Tr'jv tMllVLKr'jV ap[8~'10lV X~c;·. 'O~o [wc; TOO 'lnnOAUTOU 76 . 'H anOAUTOnOlll~EV'l, OU~60ALKr'j EVVOlO, <nPll11€VllV tj OUVK€KPLI1€VllV nOLOTLKI']V tj nOOOTLKflV OX€OLV 11t Ta npay11aTa. To cru116oAov o11w~ «666>> mf]v anoAuTOnOLlli1€VllV, YEVLKflv XPI'iOLV, Mv exeL OUT€ tKPO~EL K01111LOV T€TOLOV crxtmv 11€ npay11ma f1 O.Ma npocrwna, 6AM anoKAELOTLK6 crxeTi~eL 11t Tov 'AvTiXPLOTov. '0 VOO~ OTO «666>> avayvwpi~EL TO OU1160AOV TOO 'Avnxpimou «Kai 6 6pL811o~ a(noo -ToO 'AvnxpicrTou- t~aKoma t~f]KovTa e~,P., 'H rpacpf] ELVOL cracpf]~. /1ev unOPXEL nepL8WpLOV 68WWO€W~ KO[ OnO~OX!'i~ TOO OU1160AOU TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU, TOO XOPOVI10TO~ <OAllOOV TLV£~ tnaKOAOU8l']cravT£C, i~lWTl011 Kai TOV 11€00V i]8€Tll00V 6pL8116V TOO 6V0110TO~, v'lj.Jl'JLOI10 ucp£MVT€~ (= acpaipwav 50 110VOO£~) KO[ OVT[ TWV e~ ~£KOOWV 11LOV ~£KOOO 6ouA011£VOL elVOL>> 80 . Ol avo TO K00110V wpyaVWI1€V£C, 'EKKAllOL£~, oi OLKOU11€VLK€~ LUVO~OL, oi eeoAoyLKt~ LXOM~. Mv t~ov11ancrav yLa To x~~- (666), ~Lon otv 6n£T€A£O€ npo6Alll10 T!'iC, tnoxl'i~ TWV. 'EyvwpL~av on TO X~~· (666) etVOL XOPOVI10 TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU, clAM Mv etXE anacrxoAflO£L TOUC, mOTOUC,, ~LOTI Mv £Ixev 811OVL08f] r'] Y£VLK£U11€Vll, anOAUTOnOLlli1€Vll
77. 78. 79. 80.
'AnoKaA. 'lwavvou, 13,18. 'AnoKOAUljH<; 'lw. 13,18, Kma Ti<; KplTLKEc; f:K1i60eLc; KQ( O.pxaTa 'Yno~vi']~OTQ. KaTa veti>Tepec; f:K1i6oetc;. Eip11vaiou, Contra Haereses, lib. V, M. 7, 1203 C. (B.E.n. 5,168).
37
xpfimc; -rou,onwc; ou1-16aive:t ouo-ruxwc; o-rr'jv tnoxl'Jv 1-1ac;. 'H 'EKKATJoia otv tooyiJCnL~e n6v-ro-re yt6 1"0 n6v-ra . •AKOIJTJ unopxouv noAMc; 6.Ai]8etec; -rf}c; 'Op8ooo~iac;, oi 6no"lec; otv f-ytvav 06y1Ja, onwc; nox ri IJ€1"6o-ramc; -rf}c; 8eo-r6Kou. T6 np66ATJIJa -roO xap6y1Ja-roc; -roo 'Avnxpio-rou, -roO X~c;· (666), eLVOL AUIJ€VOV o-ri]v rpaq>i]v Ka( 01"0 K€l1J€Va 1"WV na-rtpwv. "EAeme 1-16vov ri f-peuva Kai ri yvwmonoiTJOLc; -rf}c; CtATJ8eiac;. T6 X~c;· (666) elvat OUIJ60AOV -roO 'Avnxpio-rou, onwc; CtKpt6wc; 6 o-raup6c; elvm ou1J6oAov -roo Xpto-roO. ,('EowKev 6 Xpto-r6c; -ro"lc; elc; au-r6v nt01"€UOUOL -r6v 1"LIJLOV Ka[ ~wonot6V o-raup6v Ka( au-r6c;- 6 'Av-rixpto-roc;- 61-1oiwc; owoet -r6 tau-roo OTJ1Je"lov ...» 81 ·, OTJAaoi] -r6 x~c;· (666). ·o 'Eq>pail-16 rupoc; MyeL: «Aom6v ouv, aoeAq>o[ IJOU, PLK-r6c; C:tywv ctnaOL -rotc; tAOXpio-rOLc; av8pwnotc;, 'lva 1-1txptc; wpac; -roO 8av6-rou lll'J oetAt6owm, 1-1110£ o-rwmv tv xauv6-rTJn, 6-rav xap6oon 6 ~paKwv -ri]v tau-roO oq>pay"loa av-ri o-roO o-raupoO -roO rw-ri]poc; ... >> 82 . 'H OU1J60AOnO(TJOLc; Ka( Ka8ttpwmc; 1"00 «666>> we; avnxpimou OUIJ66AOU elvat CtV1"LOLOLXTJ IJ€ -ri]v Ka8ttpwmv 1"00 o-raupoO -roO Xpto-roO. Ti e1vm 6 o-raup6c;; ~uo Kepa"lec; K68e-rec; an6 ~uAov tj IJ€-raAAov tj aMo UALK6V. npiv an6 -r6v OXTJIJa1"lOIJ6V -roO o-raupoO oi Kepa"lec; au-rtc; IJnOpe"l v6 dvat K6n 1"6 aotaq>opov, eva C:tnA6v UALK6V, xwpic; Kavtva V6TJ1Ja. "0-rav OIJwc; ouvotow1-1ev -ric; Kepa"lec; o-raupoetowc; 1-1t oKon6v v6 Kavw1Jev eva OUIJ60AOV -roO Xpto-roO, -r6-re otv f-XOIJ€V C:tot6q>opa UALKO, Kepa"lec; aveu voiJIJa-roc;, aAA6 f-XOIJev o-raup6v, nou ou1J6oAi~et -ri]v o-rauptKi]v 8uo[av -roO XptmoO Kai au-r6v -r6v '1. Xpto-r6v. T6-re otv exoiJeV C:tot6q>opov uAtK6v, 6.AM ou1J6oAov Xpto-roO, ou1J6oAov ow-rTJpiac;, o-raup6v, nou q>op-ri~e-rm 1-1t tvtpyetav X6pt-roc;, ri 6noia tvepye"l Ka-r6 -r6 1-1€-rpov -rf}c; nio-rewc;. 'OIJoiwc; nepinou Kai -r6 x~c;· (666), -r6 ou1J6oAov -roo 'Avnxpio-rou. Mtoa o-ri]v apt81JTJnKi]v otaooxl'Jv dvat C:tot6q>opoc; apt81J6c;, onwc; tMX8TJ. "Av OIJWc; M6WIJ€V -r6 x~c;· (666) e~w an6 -ri]v apt81JTJLLKi]V Otaooxl'Jv Ka( 1"6 anOAU1"0noti]OWIJ€V Ka( OX€1"LOWIJ€V IJ€ 1"6 OVOIJa 1"00 'AvnXPl01"0U, -r6-re yive-rat OUIJ60AOV -roO 'Avnxpio-rou, -r6-re OUIJ60A(~et -r6 ovoiJa Kai -r6 np6ownov -roO 'Avnxpio-rou, onwc; OTJAwvet ~ 'AnoK6Au4Jtc;. T6-re o-ri]v t~etotKeu1J€VTJV au-ri]v xpfimv oxe-ri~et 1-16vov 1-1t -r6v 'Av-rixpto-rov Ka( q>op-r[~e-rat IJ€ [OeoAoyiav, n[onv, KOOIJ08ewp[av CtV1"LXPL01"TJV. ~tv elVOL anA6c; Ctpt81J6c;, QAAQ q>op-r[~e-rat IJ€ CtV1"lXPLOLTJV tvtpyetav OaLIJOVLKi]V, r'J 6no(a tvepye"[ KQLO 1"6 1J€1"pOV -rf}c; CtntO-r(ac; Ka( Ctoe6eiac; 1"00 0€XOIJ€VOU au-r6.
81 . 'lnnot..lJTOU , nep[ OUVTE:Ae[ac; TOO KOO!lOU, KQ[ nep[ 'Avnxp[OTOU, M. 10,921 , B. (B.E.n. 6,283). 82. ' Epa[!l TOO LUpou , /\6yoc; etc; Tt']V napoua[av TOO Kup[ou, tKi5. O::::ONIA, aljJS.
aet.. TE;a.
'[(, '!:J!3)11fl0'1{00030
.8 '88
-Aodr;>X 31.01/\T;>U (J'{310UQ
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Ki] EK5oatc; NESTLE, 126 unapxe:L ne:pinou i] a uTi] auvTaKnKi] ,..LOpq>i]. opoc; «Xclpaylla>> tne:~TJYE:LTOL llE 5LilE:AfJ tne:~flyTJaLV, aTi]V 6noiav ol 0pOL «OVOila>> Kai «clpL8!16c; 6VOilaTO<;>> e:IVOL iaoMVallOL Kai anoTE:AOOV cllli]v TWV KOLVWV EK5oae:wv, <tc;: <i] auTi] llapTUpOUilEVTJ Ka[ uno TOO 'Aptea Kmaape:iac; 128 e:Tvm i] xapaKTTJplaTLKWTtpa. Eivm 6A.oq>ave:pTJ i] 5Lile:Mc; tne:~flYTlOLc; Ka[ i] lao5uvall[a TWV 5uo opwv-xapayllclTWV: <<"H TO OVOila TOO 8TJpiOU>> = ''il Tov apta 11 ov Too 6vo 11aToc; aLJToO••. nap61lOLa e:ivm i] ypaq>i]: <>. 'Oiloiwc; i] OAAJ1 ypaq>i]: <ia EOT[v· 6 EXWV voov ljJJ1q>LaclTW TOV apL81lOV TOO 8TJp[ou· apL8!lO<; yap av8pwnou EOT[· Ka[ 6 6pL8!lO<; aUTOO t~aKO aLOL t~i]KovTa €~·· f] ''X~c;· (666)". "Onwc; tma1111aive:L I'] KpLTLKi] €K5omc; NESTLE, 6 6pL8110c; TOO 6VOilaToc; TOO 'AvnxpiaTOU at aA.A.ouc; KW5LKe:c; Kai xe:tpoypaq>a a1111aive:TaL 6A.oypaq>wc; 11t At~e:tc; tMTJVLKtc; <>. 'H EKoomc; NESTLE we; tmaJ11lOTtpav ypaq>i]v EXE:L <>. AuTi]V avaq>tpe:L OTOV KE:lllE:VOV 'YnOilVflllaTO<; TOU 0 n.'l. MnpaTaLWTJ1<; 129 . AuTi]v Ti]v 6A6ypaq>ov Ol'lllaVOLV <tc;. ~TO KE:LilE:Vov: «Kai 6 apL8IlOc; al.JT00 X~c; '>> 13 \ 5LOTL q>a[VE:TOL OTL E:LXE:V EnLKpaTi]ae:L I'] aUVTOilWTt126. "Ev9' avwt. ae/... 638. 127. BMm: Kal 'Av\Spl:ou Ka10apelac;, 'Yn6~VT]~a elc; tflv 'AnoK6.AuljJtv, M. 106, 337, D-340, A. 128. 'Apl:9a Kmoapelac;, 'Yn6~v.,~a elc; ti]v 'AnoKaAuljJtv, M. 106,680, B-D-681, A. 129. n:l. MnpatOLWTOU, 'Yn6~VT]~a. "Ev9' OVWT. OE:A. 214. 130. 'Av\Spl:ou Kmoapeia<;, "Ev9' avwt. M. 106, 340. C. 131. 'Apl:9a Kmoapeia<;, "Ev9' OI(Wt. M. 106,681. A.
50
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3) ·AnoKaAutJuc; 'lwavvou, K£q>. 14, oTixo• 9-11 'Avaq>tpnat 1-LEPLKwc; TO xapay1-1a Ka( !'] notv!'] Twv OEXOI..ltvwv TO xapayl-la: «... E'( nc; npOOKUVEl TO 8llPLOV \(OL T!']V EiKOVO OLJTOO, KO( AOI..l66VEL TO XOPOYI..lO tn( TOO 1-LETwnou OUTOO f] tn[ T!']V XEtpa OUTOO, KO[ OUTOc; n[ETQL tK TOO o'(vou TOO 8UI..l00 TOO 0E00 TOO KEKEpOOI..ltVOU 6 KpOTOU tv T(j.> nOTllPL(f> Tfic; 6pyfic; OUTOO, KO( 6000VL08!']0ETOL tv nup[ KO( 8EL(f> tvwmov ni>V ay[wv ayytAWV KO[ tvwmov TOO apv[ou ... KO[ OUK 8XOUOLV avanaUOLV I'JI..ltpac; KO[ VUKTOc; Oi npOOKUVOOVTEc; TO 8llplOV KO[ T!']V EiKOVO OUTOO, KO[ E'( nc; AOI..l60VEL TO XOPOVI-LO TOO OVOI..lOTOc; auTOO.>>. LTOV OTLXOV, 9, avaq>tpETOL VEVLKO OVEU tnE~llYrlOEwc; TO «XOPOy~O>> KO( !'] State; OUTOO <>, XWp[c; npOOOLOPLOI..lOV «tn[ T!']V OE~LOV XElpO>>. LTOV OTLXOV 11 avaq>tpETOL !'] 1-LEPLK!'] tnE~rlYllatc; TOO XOPOVI..laTOc;, TO npWTOV 1-LtAoc; Tfic; 011-LEAOOc; tnE~llYrlOEWc; TOO KEq>. 13, OTLXOc; 17, «TO XOPOVI-LO TOO OVOI..lOTOc; auTOO.>>, 'Yno T!']v 8vvotav «XOPOVI-la TOO 6vOI..lOToc;>> tvvoEITat Ka( !'] 8vvota «XOPOVI-LO TOO 6pt81..l00 TOO OVOI..lOTOc;>>, OLOTL, onwc; tMX8ll, OVOI-LO KO[ 6pt81-1oc; TOO 6vo1-1aToc; dvat iooouva1-1a xap6yl..laTa Ka[ Aal..l66vETOL TO tva Eic; O!']AWOLV 01-lOTtpwv. 'Eav OnOKOtVWI-LEV TOV OTLXOV T00TOV ano T!']V OUVOELOV TWV OTLXWV KE. 13, 17 KO[ 15,2, otv 8XOI-LEV T!']V nArlPll ELKOVO TOO XOPOVI..lOTOc;. LTO KE. 13, OTLXOc; 17, 8XOI-LEV T!']V 011-LEAJ'i tnE~rlYllOLV TOO xapaYI-laToc; KO( T!']V iOOOUVOI..lLOV TWV OUO 1-LEAWV f] «TO OVOI..lO TOO 8llPLOU>> f] «Tov apt81-1ov ToO 6vo1-1aToc; auToO>>. LTo KE. 14, OT!xoc; 11, exo1-1Ev TO npwTOV 1-LtAoc; Tfic; tnE~llYrlOEwc;, «XOPOVI-LO TOO OVOI..lOTOc; OUTOO>>, LTo KE. 1s. OTixoc; 2. txo 11 Ev we; xapav1-1a «To apt81-1ov Too ovo1-1aToc; OUTOO>>, onwc; 86 AEX8fi, OllAOO!'] TO OEUTEpov 1-LtAoc; Tfic; tnE~llYrlOEWc;. b.tv ETvat 1-LOVOV TO ovol-la xapayl-la, dvat Ka[ 6 6pt81..loc;.
52
4) 'AnoKaAulJuc; 'lwavvou K£<1>. 15, aTixo• 2-3 To xwp[ov QLJTO 6non:A£l AOIJnpav IJOpTup[av OTI 6 6pt81Joc; TOO 8T"JPLOU, TO xt;c;' (666) £!VOL XOPOYIJO, oq>pay[Oa TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU. «Kai £1oov we; 86.A.aooav UOALVTlV IJEIJLYIJtVTlV nup[, KO[ TOUc; VLKWVTOc; tK TOO 811PLOU Ka[ tK Trlc; £iKovoc; OUTOO KQ[ tK TOO 6pt81J00 TOO OVOIJOTOc; auTOO tOTWTOc; tn[ TT)V 86.A.aooav TTJV UQALVTlV, EXOVTOc; Toe; KL86.pac; TOO 8£00. Ka[ i;IOOUOLV TTJV cj.loi}v MwOotwc; TOO OOUAOU TOO 8£00 KO[ TTJV cj.>Or'Jv TOO apv[ou ... ». noiOL 86. ljJOAAOUV TTJV VLKTlTTJPLOV WOTJV Trlc; tt;oOOU ano TTJV nv£UIJOTIKTJV A'(yunTov Tr"ic; 'AvTLXPLOTTlc; «6nooTaolac;»; Movov oi <> . KOTO 6paxuA.oy[av, OVT[ «Oi VLKWVT£c; tK [TOO aywvoc; tVOVTLOV) TOO 811PLOU KO[ tK [TOO aywvoc; tvavTLOV) Trlc; £LKOvoc; OLJTOO KO[ tK [TOO aywvoc; tvavT[Ov) TOO 6pt81J00 TOO OVOIJOToc; OUTOO» 138 . !:::..tv 6pK£liJOVOV r'J VLKTl KQTO TOO 811PLOU 1-1t KOnOLOV n[onv OUT£ r'J VLKTl IJOVOV KOTO Trlc; £iKovoc; TOO 811PLOU 1-1t OPVTlOLV Trlc; £LOWAOAOTp£[ac;, XP£LO~£TOL KO[ r'J VLKTl KOTO TOO 6pt81J00 TOO OVOIJOTOc; TOO 'AvTIXPLOTOU, r'J VLKTl KOTO TOO «666» 1-1t TTJV anopptljJ[v TOU, TTJV OVTIKOTOOTOOLV TOU mlc; TOUTOTT1T£c;, OTic; K6.pT£c; KA.n. r tm[ XP£LO~£TOL aywv KO[ VLKTl KOTO TOO 6pt81J00 TOO 6VOIJOToc; TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU, KOTO TOO Xsc;' (666), TOOOV, OOOV KO[ KQTO QUTOO TOO 811 p[ou KO[ Trlc; £iKovoc; OUTOO; !:::..LOTI TOO 811PLOU 'Avnxp[OTOU TOOOV r'J £iKOVO, ooov KQ[ TO XOPOYIJO xt;c;' (666) dvm g'(owA.a. !:::..tv ELVQL 0 aywv KQ[ r'J VLKTl KOTO TOO xt;c;' (666) IJOVOV YLO Touc; IJOpTupac; KO( T00c; ay[ouc;. ELVOL 0 aywv KO[ r'J VLKTl KQTO TOO XOPOYIJOTOc; «666» K08TiKOV OAWV TWV XPLOTLOVWV. KOT6 TOV n. MnpaTOLWTTlV «Oi VLKTlTO[ OLJTOO Otv OVTJKOUV £ic; wptoiJtVTlV tnoxr'Jv, OA.A.' £lc; naoav tnoxr'Jv n6.A.11c; IJETOt;u Tr"ic; 'EKKA.Tlolac; Kal TotaUTTlc; ouv6.1J£wc;. Ouot dvm avayKTl va m:ptopiowiJEV TOUc; VLKTlTOc; TOUTouc; £ic; TOV XOPOV TWV IJOpTupwv oiaooi}nOT£ tnoXr"ic;, 6A.M OLKQIOUIJ£80 v6. tvvoi}OWIJ£V un' OLJTOUc; OATlV TTJV tv oupavo"lc; 8p101J68UOUOOV 'EKKATlOLOV, OV IJTJ Ka[ TTJV OTpOTWOIJtVTlV ... »139 . 'Aoq>aA.wc; otv IJnope"l VO ljJOATl TTJV VLKTlTTJPLOV WOTJV TOO XpLOTOO 0 XPLOTIOVOc; q>tpwv we; OlliJOLQV KO[ n£plK£OAQ[QV OTO IJtTWnOV TOUTOTllTOc; TO «666». 'H VLKTl Ka[ KOTO TOO 6pt81J00 TOO 'AvnxpiOTOU ELVOL IJLO £t;oooc; ano TTJV nV£UIJOTIKTJV OVTLXPLOTTlV anoOTao[av, £!VOL IJLO Ot6.6amc; npoc; TTJV 61JoA.oyiav ToO XptoToO, eivm IJLO 6aOLKTJ v[Kll, nou tt;aoq>af..[~£1 TTJV XPLOTIOVLKTJV LOLOTTlTO, TTJV «Opay"lOa 8£00 ~WV138. n.'l. MnpaTOLWTOU, 'Yn6!1Vl")ll0 sic; ti]v 'AnoKOAUljJLV, tv 'A8i]vmc;, 1950, OEA. 235. 139. n .' l. MnpaTOLOr']v OWT'lPLa<:; £LVQl oi VlKWVT£<:; Ka[ 10 8'1PLOV Ka[ Tr']V eLKOVa Ka[ TOY 6.pl81-!0V 100 OVOilaTO<:; TOO 'AvnxpiaTOU, 10 «666>>. f:::,f;y MyeL on oi 6.yWVl~Oil£VOl OPXLKO Ka[ T£AlKO KaT' QVOYK'lV yt6. 8tonKt<:; 6.v6.yKec; oexolleVOl 10 xapay11a «666», ac.i.>~OVTQl Ka[ lj.J6.A.A.ouv Tr']V c.i.>Or']V OWT'lpiac; . LW~OVTQl Ka[ lj.JOAAOUV Tr']V c.i.>Or']V XplaTOO 1-!0VOV ol 6.yWVl~Oil£VOl Ka[ VlKWVT£<:; 118Xpl TEAO<:; Kai TO 811piov -'AvTiXPl010V-, Kai Tr']V eLKOVa Tii<:; 6.noa-raaiac; Kai -rov 6.pt811ov -roO 6vo11a-roc; -roO 8'1piou-'Avnxpia-rou, 10 X~<:;' (666). lj.J6,A,A.ouv Tr']v VLK'lTr'JplOV c.i.>or']v KQTO Tr']V tPil'lVeiav 100 'Ap88a «oux oi -rr']v eiKova TOO 811piou, fl-ro 811piov au-ro, fl-rov 6.pt811ov -roO 6vo11a-roc; auToO Ka-ranaA.aiam oeouaTUX'lKOTec; (= 011A.aor; OXL oaOI 6.nt-ruxav 01ov 6.ywva), 6..\A.' 6.voptKwc; vevLK'lKo-rec; (= 6.A.M oa01 Kai 6.ywvia811aav 11t 6.vopeiav Kai tviK'laav)>> 141 . 'H napa-raKnKr'] OUVOemc; «VlKWVTa<:; tK 100 811piou Ka[ tK Tii<:; eiKOVO<:; au-roO Ka[ tK 100 6.pt81100 100 OVOilaTO<:; au-roO>> t~LOWV£1 TO XOpaylla 100 6.p181100 TOO OVOilaTO<:; 100 'Avnxpi010U, 10 X~<:;' (666) npoc; au-rr']v -rr']v eiKova au-roO. To X~<:;' (666) elvm eva aA.A.o e'lowA.ov TOO 'Avnxpi010U. "Oaov eLVQl 8MA.uy11a tvwmov TOO 0eo0 au-roc; 6 'AvTfXPL010<:; Kai r'J eiKWV 6.no01aaiac; TOU, TOOOV £LVQl 8otA.uy11a Kai TO xapaYilO TOU, 10 X~<:; ' (666). npo0no8emc; Tii<:; XPL01laVLKii<:; iOLOT'lTO<:;, Tii<:; 6.nOOOXii<:; Ka[ tvepyeiac; 100 01aupoO 100 Xpl0100, Tii<:; acppayiOoc; 100 ~wv-roc; eeoo, eivm r; viK'l Ka-r6. -roo x~c;· (666). /J.ev 11nopei v6. auvun6.p~ouv ol ouo acppayioec;, -ro «666>> Kai 6 01aupoc;. L-ro· XWPLO auTO, 'AnoK. 15, 2-3, 6.noOeLKVUeTaL on Ka[ 1-!0VO<:; TOU 6 6.pL81lO<:; 100 OVOI-!010<:; 100 811piou, 10 X~<:;' (666), eLVQl X6.pay11a TOO 'Avnxpi010U. "lowe; e'ln'l KOnOlO<:; on otv 6.vacptpel TO Keillevov TOY xapaKT'lPlOilOV «X6.pay11a 100 6.pL81l00 100 OVOI-!010<:;>>, onwc; O'TO XWPLOV 'AnoK. 14,11 «X6.pay11a TOO 6vollaTo<:;''· 'AA..\6. ri npoaeKnKri lleMTil TOO Ket11tvou Kai 6 auaxena11oc; -rwv 01ixwv 'AnoK. 14,11 Kai 15,2 6.nooetKvuet on 6 «Opl81lO<:; TOO OVOilaTO<:;» eLVQl 01r'JV etmv «X6.paylla OVOilaTO<:;» Kai yeVLKO a-rr']v 8tmv «XOPOYI-!0>>. LTO xwpiov, 'AnoK. 14,11 r'J 6.vacpop6.: «TO 811piov Ka[ Tr']V elKova auTOO, Ka[ ... 10 xapaylla TOO OVOilaToc; au-roO>>, LTO xwpiov, 'AnoK. 15,2 01-!0LW<:; r'J 6.vacpop6.: «tK 100 811piou Ka[ tK Tii<:; elKOVO<:; aUTOO Ka[ tK TOO 6.pt81-!00 100 6VOilaTO<:; au-roO». Tpeic; 6.VTLXPL010l opaL Oi ouo npWTOLTaUTi~OVTQl 6.nOAUTW<:; : «811piov KO[ eLKWV». '0<:; 1pi10<:; opoc; 010
140. 'AnoKOAUliH<; 'lw. 7,2 . 141 . 'ApeS a Kalaape[ac;, 'Yn6j.IVTJilO etc; Ti]v 'AnoKOAUliHV, M. 106, 700, A.
54 xwpiov 'AnoK. 14,11 eTvat «1"0 xapay~a -roO 6vo~a-roc; au-roO». ~-rJiv 8tmv au-rJiv EX€l -ro xwpiov 'AnoK. 15,2 «eK -roO apl8~o0 -roO 6vo~a-roc; au-roO». 'Eno~tvwc; «xapay~a 6vo~a-roc; au-roO» Ka( «Opl8~oc; 6vo~a -roc; au-roO» elVOl looouva~Ol OpOl Ka(, Onwc; aneoe(X811 Ka( eK 1"00 XWp(ouJAnoK. 13,17 «1"0 xapay~a. -ro ovo~a -roO 811piou fl-rov apl8~ov -roO ovo~a-roc; au-roO», 6 apl8~oc; -roO 6vo~a-roc; -roO 'Avnxpimou, -ro X~c;· (666), dvat xapay~a iooouva~ov ~t -ro xapay~a -roO 6vo~a-roc; au-roO. To ou~6oA.ov X~c;· (666), «6 apl8~oc; -roO 6vo~a-roc;» -roO 'Avnxpimou, dval mJiv 8tmv au-rJiv -roO xwpiou 'AnoK. 15,2 av-r( -roO «X> -roO xwp(ou 'AnoK. 14, 11. To O-ro anooelKVUe1"0l Ka( ano -rJiv eKOOOLV -rf]c; K ..tl. uno -roO Jo. Millius Ka( ano 1"0 Ke(~evov -rf]c; tKooaewc; -rf]c; K.ll. uno -rpaaewc; -roO xwp(ou 'AnoK. 15,2 «eK -roO apl8~o0 -roO 6vo~a-roc;>> unapxel Ti q>pamc; [eK -roo xapay~a-roc; au-ro0] 142 . fl11A.ao!'J 6 «apl8~oc; 6vo~a-roc; au-roO>>, -roO 'Avnxpimou, -ro x~c;· (666), -rau-ri~e-rat ~t «1"0 xa• pay~a au-roO>>. ETvat OllA.aoJi -ro X~c;· (666) xapay~a -roO 'Avnxpimou. Ka-ra -rJiv KpmKJiv EKOOOLV NESTLE unapxel Ka( 1'] ypaq>Ji «Ka( eK -roO xapay~a-roc; au-roO Ka[ eK -roO apl8~o0 -roO 6vo~a-roc; au-roO ... >> 143 . fl(oe-ratl'] tv-runwmc; On 01"0 XWPLOV 'AnOK.15,2 npoo-r[8e-rat 6 opoc; [tK -roO xapay~a-roc; au-roO] Ka[ av-r[ -rpeic; opouc; exo~ev -rtooapec;, 011AaoJi: (811piov- eiKova au-roO- xapay~a au-roO- apl8~oc; 6vo~a-roc; auTOO). rla napaoely~a avaq>tpo~ev To Kei~evov -roo 'Avoptou Kmoapeiac;: «... Ka[ TOUc; VlK>144. 'AKpl6OlVO~€VlK> anOT€A00V tva Opov, ~(av EVVOlaV nou tKq>pa~eTal KaTO TO OXfJ~a Myou «tv ala ouoiV>> (= tva ala -r> ouvoeo~evec; ~t TO «Ka[>> OLOOUV -rJiv tVTUnWOLV on npoK€lTal VlO ouo opouc;, tv> EX€l we; t~f]c;: «tK TOO xapay~a-roc; TOO apl8~o0 TOO 6vo~a -roc; au-roO>>. 'H M~lc; «Opl8jl00>> eTvat npOOOlOp lo~oc; , yeVlKTi avnKel~e VlKTi mJiv M~lv «xapay~a-roc;>>. ll11A.ao!'J npopolopi~el nOLo eTvm To xa-
142. C.H. BRUDER, Taj.leTov Tfi<; 'Ay[a<; rpactJfic:;, Katvl'\ t.ta81'\Kll, A-0 . A' ~Koomc:; tv 'EA.Aaot (t.' AenjJ[a<; 1888), 'Emj.leAet~ 'leptwc:; '1. t.ttiJTll, 'A8fivat, 1978, oet.. 85~. 143. NESTLE, Novum Testamentum Graece, oet.. 641 KpmK6v un61lVllllO. 144. 'Avoptou Katoapeiac:;. 'Yn6j.lVllllO elc:; Tl'\V 'AnoKat.uljJtv, M. 106, 353. C. 145. 'Aptea Kmoapeiac:; , 'Yn61lVllllO elc:; Tl'\v 'AnoKat.uljJtv, M. 106, 697. C.
55
pav1-1a. ·o apt81Joc; Too ovoiJaToc; ToO 'AvnxpiOTou, To x~c;· (666), e!vat TO xapayiJa, nou 86 xapaooouv TO opyava TOO 'AvnxpiOTou. 'Oc; en[OT]IJT]V ypacpr'Jv I'} KPLTLKrl EKOOOLc; NESTLE Ka[ oi KOLvtc; eKOOOE:Lc; EXOUV KQT' 6nA.OUOT€UOLV IJOVOV «Ka[ eK TOO 6pt81J00 TOO 6voIJaToc; at:noO», OLOTL f}To at:novoT]TOV on 6 6pt81Joc; ToO 6vo1JaToc; TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU eLVOL xapayiJa TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU . 'AVT[ Tflc; tppaoewc; «eK TOO xap6y1JaToc; a(noO», nou f}Tav YEVLKOc; poe; neptA.a1J60VWV Ka[ TO OVOIJa Ka[ TOV 6pt81JOV TOO 6VOIJaToc;, napEIJE:LV€ OTOV OTLXOV IJOVOV I'} tppaatc; «eK TOO 6pt81J00 TOO 6VOIJaToc; a(JTOO», OLOTL we; emKpaTEOT€pov xapayiJa 8wpeTTOL 6 6pL81JOc; TOO 6V61JOTOc;, TO x~c;· (666).
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A9~ \,1 'no]dlle oo~ oriOAQ 9~" no~ !:>13rjlg !:>3A3rl92unm OI}Q !:>J~ A1DL1Al,.t3 -3ll9 ]D>I «DrlAodr;>X» AOdQ 9~ A3rlOX~ L ~ !:>OX]W '£ ~ 'cP3>1 O]d(T)X 9~~ 'Alrjlnyr;>>IOUV. Al,.tlD «DrlAodr;>X» nod -Q 00~ !:>101JdX l,t 1DA13 l,.t~Q'V ·(ggg) ,!:>3X 9~ '«!:>OlDrl9AQ QO~ A9rl81d'Q A9~" ]0>1 AODQ '«OrlOAQ 9~» AOD9~ A3rlQOOAA9 'nOW]dXUA\(, 00~ «!:>O~Drl9A -9 QO~ ortAodr;>X» ADlOM~ Al,.t~ 9ll.A, ·!)omrl9AQ QO~ ortAodr;>X 9~ A3rlQOOA -A9 'nOW]dXUAV. QOl «DrlAodr;>X» AOdQ A9~ A9U10'{ A3rl(T)I}O>I'Q ADlQ, ·(ggg) ,!:>3X oo~ '!:>omrl9A9 oo~ oorte1d9 oo~ JD>I no~O]dXUA\(, 00~ !:>omrl9AQ QO~ AlDUI}Dl ]0>1 AOJrlDAnQOD)Udl,.tyu Al,.t~ 132 -r;>d¢>19 DJOU9 l,t ' 817 ~ «'"OOlQD !:>omrl9A9 QOl A9rl91d'Q A9~ \,1 'nO]dU8 QOl DrlOAQ 9~ H.." '!:>1DL1Al,.t33U9 !:>l,.ty3rl1Q l,t !38nO'{O>IQ JD>I 9~QD ,lA '!:>13rjlQ OI}Q ]0 !:>(!)>118l,l JD>I !:>(!)>11A0'{010M9 1D~A02J~nD.l ·!)omrl9AQ QO~ !:>9rl91dQ 9 Drl -Aodr;>X O'{YQ JD>I orlOAQ 9~ ortAodr;>X O'{YQ 1DA13 A'~'iJ 'A1DL1Al,.t33U9 Al,.t~ 9UQ A]dU «OrlAodr;>X>> A9>11A~ 90 1Dl3U9d~Ol3rl 9~r;m ,1A '!:>omrtAr;>doX !:>9A~ QO~ !:>9¢dorl OI}Q 'Al,.t>I1Aoyo¢dort AlDld>lr;>lQ r;>'{'{Q 'morlAr;>doX OI}Q l,.tQD'{ -UQ 'Al,.t>IUODOU AlDld>lr;>lQ 13A]Drlllo A9Q «DlDrlAr;>dDX>> !:>odg Q,"!:>omrlAr;>d -OX !:>9A~ QO~ !:>13rjlg OI}Q !:>]~ !:>(!)'{DcPDQ !O'{UQ !:>9>1UAn8U'{U 0, . Lv~ «'QOl -r;m !:>omrl9A9 oo~ A9rl91dQ "9~ \,1 noJdlle oo~ orloAg 9~ H.. ·ortAod -r;>X 9~ A(T)X~ 9 l,.trl J3 '1DDIJ'((T)U \,l 1DDr;>dOAQ 1D~UAI}Q !:>u l,.trl OA), ]D>I 'A(!)~QO A0ll(T)~9rl 9~ ]ll9 \,1 '!:>Q133Q !:>IJ~ A(!)~QD !:>9d13X !:>IJ~ Jll9 omrlAr;>doX !:l!O~QO AlD(T)D(!)Q DA),» '089d'V, QOl AOA3rl]3>1 9W JO>I 1D~3AJOcP 9~Q'V ·!)omrl9AQ !:>9rl91dQ \,l OrlOAQ '!:>13rjlQ OI}Q !:>]~ 9rl «!:lomrl9A9 QOl ortAodQX 9~>> 1DAl3 9~QO ]0>1 nOW]dXUAV, 00~ orlADdQX Q'lYQ 'morlAQdDX A3rloX~ A9'iJ ·(ggg) ,!:>3X !:>omrl9A9 A9rl91dQ A9~ ]D>I orlOAQ 9~ '!:>13rjlQ OI}Q 9rl «!:>omrl9AQ QO~ orlAodQX 9~" 'orlAOdQX DAi 13XdQUQ ADJDQO Al,IW 'morlAQdDX OI}Q QlA 1D~13>19dll UQ !:>1D(T)lli}~A9 l,t 10~ -3QJQ <9"9 '9~QD ,lJ ·oorteldQ QOl orlAodQX 9~ 9rl !:>omrl9A9 ortAodQX 9~ 1D~32J~nO.l '!:>OA9rlOQ3Q 1DA13 I}OU '(999) ,!:>3X 9~ '!:>omrl9AQ QOl (Ao¢1Jrjl Al,.t~ =) A9ri91d9 A9~ (~ ]0>1 AOW(T)AAQ llrl9>1Q 13A9rlDdOU AO!OUQ 9~ 'orl -OAQ 9~ 9~QO (~ :!:>13rjlg OI}Q 13X~ '«!:>omrl9AQ 00~ orlADdQX 9~'' 'orlAodQX DA?. 9~ !:>(T)A9rlou3, ·(ggg) ,!:>3X oo~ '(nocbl,lrll !:>IJ~) !:>omrl9AQ oo~ oorte1d -Q QO~ !:>13DdQX l,t 1DAl3 U'{YQ l,t 'nOW]dXUAV. QO~ !:>omrl9AQ 00~ QO~QD (Qdo¢odou) !:>13DdQX l,t 10Al3 D]rl H, "«!:>lD(!)AA 1,1 no~I}O~ 9Q l,.tHlQ>> 'no~ !:>13rjlg ]0 !)(T)rl9, Ol}'iJ '<Olorl9AQ OOl oorte1dQ oo~ = ) no¢ -l,.trll QlQ \,I •!:>omrl9AQ oo~ OO~QO (!)(T)33QdOX !:>llyllyyQdOU =) !:>Qdocbodou QlQ \,1'!:>1D<9AA 1,1 no~I}Ol9Q l,.tHl'iJ ·no]dlle oo~ orloAg 9~ '(!3All33U9 =) 13d
99
57
6pL8j.10V TOO OVOj.1aToc; aLJTOO». ETvOL Ji nA.IlpeaTtpa OLaTLJnWOLc; TOO xap6yj.1aToc;. LTr']v auvtxetav, mo xwpiov Ke. 14 aTixoc; 11, txo1-1ev TOV 6pov «X6payj.1a» 1-1t npoa6LOpLaiJOV TO np>, at yevtKJiv avnKeL!JeVLKr']v, «TO xapay1-1a TOO ovOIJOToc; a(noO». 'Ynovoe"lTaL 6.aq>aA.wc; Kai TO O.A.A.o 1-1tA.oc; tne~'1Yr1aewc;, Ji OAA'l OljJLc;, «6 6.pL81JOc; TOO OVOIJaTO<;>> TO x~c;· (666). LTO xwpiov Ke . 15, mixoc; 2, onwc; at o.AA.11v § e'ioa!Jev, eTvm aTr']v 8tmv TT;c; paaewc; «Xap6yj.1aToc; a(nOO>> TO oe(nepov 1-1tA.oc; Ttl<; tne~'lYr'Jaewc;, «6 6pt8j.1oc; TOO OVOIJaToc; a(noO ''· 'Ynovoe"lTOL 6.aq>aA.wc; Kai Ji OAA'l OljJLc;, «TO ovo!Ja>>. «Toot ovo!Ja a(noO ouK tor']A.waev, 6.AA.6. TOV 6pL81JOV T. o o 6vo1JaToc; auToO x~c;' 14 9,, _ Mt aum'lpav A.oyLKr']v Kal 1Ja8'11JanKr']v 6.Kpl6etav npoxwpe"l 6 Myoc; TT;c; 'AnoKaA.UljJewc;. LTJiv apxJiv oioeTaL TO OAOV xapay!Ja Kai oi OUO oljJetc;, OVOIJa Ka( 6.pL81JO<;, Ke. 13, aTLXO<; 17. LTrlV auvtxetav A.aiJ6aveTaL TO 1-1tpoc; avTI ToO 6A.ou, npwTov Ji npwT'l oljJtc; ToO xapay!JaToc; «TO ovo!Ja>>, Ke. 14, mixoc; 11. "EneLTa Ji oeuTtpa oljJtc; «6 6.pt8j.1oc; ToO 6vo1JaToc; auToO,,, Ke. 15, mixoc; 2. To 1-1tpoc; 011A.o"l TO 6A.ov "X>, Ka( OVOIJa Ka[ 6.pL81JOV. rl' at.JTO moue; tnOIJtvouc; mixouc; Ke. 16, mixoc; 2, Ke. 19, mlxoc; 20 Kai Ke . 20, mlxoc; 4, unapxet 6 6poc; «XOpay!Ja TOO 8'1PLOU» xwpic; Kaj.1j.1iav tne~r'JY'lOLV , OLOTL aTO npO'lyou!JeVa KeUA.Ola, onwc; avaq>tpa!Je, tne~'1Yr'J8'1 Ka( tmOTa!Jtvwc; ETOvia8'1 on uno TOV opov «xapay!Ja» tvvoeLTOL «TO xapay!Ja TOO OVO!JaTO<;» 1-1t Tic; OUO oljJetc; TOU, «TO OVO!Ja TOO 8'1PLOU>> Ka[ «TOV 6.pL81JOV ToO ovo!Jmoc; auToO ... '', To x~c;· (666). To OVOIJa TOO 'Avnxpimou elVOL ayvwaTOV Ka[ 86 napaj.1tV'1 ayvwOTOV 1-1tXPL Tr']v EIJOVLOLV TOO 'AvnxplaTou. ETvm yvwaToc; OIJWc; 6 6.pL81Joc; TOO OVOIJaToc; aUTOO, TO x~c;· (666). ETvOL TO a'liJelOV TOO 'AvnXPLOTOU. E'iTe xapax8T; Ji Ae~Lc; «'AvTLXPLOTO<;» e'iTe TO xapayj.1a TOO 'AvTLXPLOTOU X~c;· (666) elVOL TO 'LOLOV. To X~c;· (666) a111JaiveL 'AvTiXpLaToc;. tpwj.1eV TOV opov <>, tvvooO!JeV nA.tov TO x~c;· (666). «'Apl81JOV ot 6.v8pwnou TO OVOIJa e1VOL>> 150 MyeL 6 'AptSac; TauTI~wv Tponov nva 6.pL81JOV 6voiJOTOc; TOO 'Avnxpimou npoc; auTO TO OVO!Ja auTOO. Q[ naTtpec;, onwc; 6 'lnnoA.uToc; 151 , 6 Elp'lVa"loc; 152 Ka( KUplwc; 6 'Avoptac; Kai 6 'Apt8ac; Kmaapelac; we; xapay1-1a TOO 'AvnxpiaTOU KUpiwc;
149. 150. 151. 152.
M. "A8avaalou, LUVOljH<; Tiic; 8elac; rpac)>f)c; , M. 28, 429. B. (B.E.n. 33, 340). 'Apt8a Kataapelac;, "Ev8' 6.vwT. M. 106. 681 . A. "lnnoA.UTOu, nepl auvTef-elac; TOO K6a11ou Kf.n, M. 10, 932. C. Elp11valou, Contra Haereses, Lib. V. M. 7. 1201-1203.
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6. 'AnoK. 'lw. 13,18 a) To xopaytJa apt81Jl1TLKWc;: « ... 6 txwv voOv lJillpayic; auTOO tni Tou J..lf:Toc;, x~c;>
Lle5otJtvoc; 6 apt8tJoc; 6votJaToc;-xapaytJaToO 'AvnxpiOTOU.
To oe50tJEVOV xopaytJa, i) opayi5a TOO 'Avnxpimou OTI']V 'AnoKOAUljJlV 'lw6vvou elvm TO "X~c;·, = (666)
'AnavTa: a) LTO OPXOlOTepa Ke[J..lf:Va: 6f..oyp6wc;:<wc;: 1. KptTtKr'] tK5omc; NESTLE. 2. 'Av5ptou Kmoapeiac;, M.106,340 c. <ou t~aKo ma t~llKOVTat~».
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y. 'AnoK. 'lw. 14,9-11 :LTixoc; 9. ,,e'( Ttc; .. . f..atJ86vet TO xopaytJa ... ». :LTixoc; 11. '' ... Kai e'i nc; AatJ80Vf:l TO xopawa TOO OVOj.laToc; auTOO ... »
LTOV OTLXOV 11. IJf:PlKi) eiKv ToO xap6ytJa-roc;, TO a'tJtf..oc; Tiic; tne~ll yi)oewc;, i) a· 6ljJtc;, <e1 TO 6votJa TOO 'AVTLXPLOTOU.
60
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l!JTl>. '0 6.p191JO<; TOO OVOj..IOTO<; ToO 'AvnxpioTou, TO <p6at<; <> TOO, Ka[ tK TOO xap6y!JOTO<; 6.vT[ TOO 6p9oO <>. !JOO TOO 6VOIJOTO<; auKmo eKO. Jo. Millius KO[ TOO>> . Elzevir 6.vTi Tii<; q>pooewc; "AnoK. 15,2 <> unopXEI Tl q>p6at<; [tK TOO XOPO· YIJOTO<; OUTOO].
li. 'AnoK. 'lw. 15,2·3 <>
61
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'H 'AnoKOAUljJI<; 'lwavvou 110<; O[OEI TOV 6p18110V TOO OVOilOTO<; TOO 'Avnxpimou, 660£1 TOO 6no[ou elVQI OUVOTOV va unoA.oylo8r; QUTO TO ovo116 Tou. 'AA.M XPEIO~ETOL 8Eia ooq>ia. "TOo£ r1 ooq>ia toTiv· 6 exwv VOOV ljJT]IOOTW TOV 6p18110V TOO 8TlPlOU" 6p18110<; yap 6v8pwnou 8m[· KO[ 6 6p18110<; OLJTOO t~OKOOLO t~l']KOVTO t~ (X~<;' = 666)». '0 'lnnoA.uTo<;, onwc; tMx811, xapaKTT]pi~£1 a(nov Tov ap18116v x~c;· (666) we; a(nl']v Tl']v oq>payioa, TO xapay11a ToO 'AvTIXpimou, nou 86 xapaooouv TO opyava TOU OTO lltTwnov fl OTO OE~[ xtpl OUTWV, nou 86 unoTOyoOv o' OLJTOV. «'H at oq>payi<; OLJTOO tn[ TOO llEHi:mou, KO[ tn[ TTl<; OE~Id<; XEIPO<; tonljJii¢o<;, X~<;·, 156 . '0 EipT]vaioc; avaA.UEI To l']81Kov voT]IlO, nou EXEI 6 ap1811o<; ToO 6vollaTo<; TOO 'AVTLXPlOTOU "X~<;'» 157 , KO[ TOVl~£1 OTL 6 6p18110<; OUTO<; «X~<;'», llt tAA.T]VIKI']v ypaq>l']v llOPTUpElTOI o' oA.a TO apxaia XEipoypaq>a KQ[ 6E60LWVETOL ano QUTOU<;, nou ELOQV KQ[ QKOUOQV TOV 'lwaVVT]V. «TOUTWV 0£ OUTW<; tXOVTWV, KQ[ tv ndOL TOt<; onOUOOlOI<; KQ[ OPXOlOI<; 6vnyp6¢0L<; TOO 6p181100 TOUTOU KEIIltVOU, KO[ llOPTUpOUVTWV OUTWV tKEivwv Twv KaT' oljJ1v Tov 'lwavv11v twpaKoTwv, Ka( TOO A.oyou oloaoKovTo<; rlllO<;, OTL 6 6p18110<; TOO 6VOilOTO<; TOO 8T]plOU KOTO Tl']V TWV 'EAA.l']vwv ljJii¢ov 016 TWV tv auT4l YPOilllOTWV ... »158 [81l¢a(vET01] 159 , KaTa OUilnA.l']pWOLV TOO EUOE6(ou. LlT]AOOI'] eLVOL «X~<;'» (666). Mt TO XOPOYilO «X~<;'» (666) elVQI «TO OVOilO llUOTLKW<; 0£0T]Il00ilt-
156. 'JnnOAUTOU, nep[ OUVTeAe[ac; TOO KOOilOU, KQ[ nep[ TOO 'Avnxp[OTOU, M. 10,932, C. (B .E.n . 6, 287). 157. Eip11va[ou, Contra Haereses, Lib. V. M. 7, 1201-1202 (B.E.n . 5, 168). 158. '"Ev8' avwT. M. 7, 1203. A-B . 159. Euae6[ou, 'EKKA. 'Jmop[a E, 8,5 M. 20, 449. B. (B.E.n. 19,327)
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