21

H UJToq;aOT] nov NfWV ;rQWw;roQWv V' a<jJLEQ<ixJouVE 0' Eva <jJUAAc1blO tOU; ;fX(J)Ql<Jt~ !.lEO~ '{La TOV nourrri Kcooto BaQvaATl r-tf j1Qla;m (t;1:OAl'ta O1)r-t<jJ(I)VO xrn r-tf '(Efll~El xaQU ...

TIQOowJtLxa E,{O) JtLOtEUu) rrw; Tl rrvEwanx~ noooomxotntn TOU Bc1Qvaf.T] ;frrfQvc1El rroAu to owoQU TOU tonou ~a; xrn u .. il0QEl v« Ota!.lfl uroo oro xaf.l!tEQU ovouoro rrou EXEl vo bfi~fl Tl novxoouur mavaotanxtj AO,{OtExvia.

Otcv, rrQlv a,:'1:o At'tO xatoO, j1Qf!.JTlxa ornv OAuorrQTl oUAa r-tf n; r-taQ~UQlvE; XOAOVE; OTO «Lrrln torv ouvotxororv» tTl; MooXa;, !L'1QOOtc1 OTO rrA~; turv oof)LEnxwv AO'(OtEXVWV xrn ~QOOtCt orou; ;EVOU; rrou nrcve xaAEOr-tEVOL OtO rrQ(ilto AOYOtEXVlXO Ol'VEbQlO tTl; Lof)lEnxtj; Evoxrn; xrn etuouvo urroXQE())r-tEVO; vc mu XaL yw buo 1.0'fLU '(La rnv nveucnxtj XlVTjOT] TOU tonou r-ta;, Eva uovo ovouo !L"'[oQwa va rrQO<jJEQ(I), r-tE rn BalM morn .:'lW; bE ~lAW oul-lf3anxa, t' ovouc tou KWOTa BUQvaATl.

Kat or-tw; to rrQOAEtaQlCttO tOU tonou r-ta; bEV rove '(v())Q(~El aQxna. 'low; ~u}.l<Jta TOV ~EQfl rroAu Al'{o. To Aa!.lo; EXEl rrOnE; attiE;. Lxorro; uou bEV ElVat O~r-tEQU vo bEl;()) n; attiE; autE;. 'low; <jJavOWE r-tEQlXE; rrQOXWQ<Jwta; OtT] r-tEAEtTl uoi: rraQUxUt()). LXO:tO; ~lOU ElVat va r-tlAtjO()) '(W to BCtQvaAT], ocv Eva; (L'10 xuvouc nor Tl tEXVTj TOU; ~Qla;m avttAa/,o Ba!.llCt OtO Eivm row; Mv Eir-tat tfXVOXQltlXO; xm bE !.la XC1V()) '(l'~lVCtor-taTa Ba!.llU; ava/.ll- 0Tl; '(w vn ~a<jJvLow taxa to rrAtj!.lTl ...

o Koxnc; BCtQvaATl; '(EwtjeT]XE OtOV TIUQ'(O tTl; BouAyaQia; ore IS84 (L'10 r-tlxQo(lonxtj <par-tlAW. MxatEooCtQU) XQOvw rrtjYE oro ZaQlq;Ela ~L6u(j'{UJ,ELa tn; <l>lAl.:'l.:'lOlr.WAT]; XaL :1~QE to {L'10AuttjQlO tOU OE tEooEQU xQ6VLa. 'Htrrv E;atQEtlXO; r-ta!.lTjttj;, E'IQU<jJE OtLZou; :1aTQWlnxouc, frratQvf rc yQCtr-tr-taTa, tu uono TOU fByu~av orri9£;, EI'lElXVE ;rw; r-t;roQEl vo Ylvn cnouooto; «lfQO<pCtvtT]; nov Mouoorv xm AfltOUQYO; rn; TIatbElU;». Tov urrOOttjQl;E i.olnov 0 oeonom; AYZUIAOU xm Tl xorvomro BUQvu; xm TOV EOTflJ,E va OrrOlOOOEl <jJ'l/.oAo'lln otnv A!.ltjva.

mow {L"'[' aut~ rnv {L'1Atj LOTOQiu, nou XLAlE; q;oQE; OE Xli.LE; .:'loAmiE; xut XWQlc1 rou «aAUtQU)tOU EnTlVLOr-tOU» r-tE XlAta tooc rrQ60wrra rnavaMq;tT]XE 01.0 TO i'lEXaTO EVaTO xui TOV ElXOOto cuovc, XQUBftal Eva; xoouo; OAUXEQO; {L'10 lbEE; xm 'l'U'1.0mlTltU, .:'lOU !.lu !L'1~ oouocve va rrQODW'/QCt\jlOUVE to 1'lQ6r-t0 EVO; orozcotn, EVO; E.:'lWttjr-t0Wl, EVO; tfXVI tTl '{W

----------

• To uQ8Q<l rnrro ill)~H)(JlflrTlp(f otov; NEOlo; nI}lJJTO;r6vop; TOV <Ilt:f\QOUUQlO 1935 mfQlOOO; r. ZQOVW t.. q:l')).O 2. 0, 59-63),

22

t'.HMHTPHr fAHNOr

OATl TOU TTl ~w~. Ln; XOlVOITlT€; aUTE; tu; EAATlVlXE;. n; OXOQJTlOIlEVE; uno TOV ~ol'Va0Tl <i); TO MlO(Ql. £;Wl'(EV 0 mo (fAO'(EQO; rrcnQlwnollo; OTO j)(lJIlO TTl; «IlEYUATl; ll'lfa;». Ilo«; Ol XWQE; aUTE; ~TaV EAATlVlXf; «cno TOU 'IOTQoU IlEXQl TOU NElAOU xrn uno TTl; KUTW ltaAla; IlEXQl TOll TlYQTlTO; xru TOU EtllpQciTOt1» ~TaVE OO'(!la aOU~~TTlTO '(La TOU; i'laoxuAOU;. nou rruQWvav xru 0CPUQOxo;,wuoav ru; IjIUXE; TWV rrmbui)v O· OAa to OXOAlU TOU bOllAOU EAATlVl- 0IlOU. 0 aQxalo; EAATlVlXO; arrOlXlOIlO;. 0 IlE'(a; AAE~m'1:QO;. ot 0u~avnvo( aUToxQciTOQE;. ElxaVE yQci\jlEl a.i1UVW OTO YQUVlTTl TTl; LOTOQla; «to aJwQuYQaJna blxmWllaW TOU EAATlVl- 0IlOU». K' EOrrEQVaV oi baOXUAOl IlEOa on; \jJUXE; rurv rrmi'llwv TTlV rrQOoi'loxLa TOU ME'(UAOU AUTQWT~. TOU MaQ[taQWIlEVOU f)aOlALU. nou e' avaOTTlVOWVf xm 8' cvcotorve TT]V aUTOXQUTOQ(a TWV EAA~VWV. xatlo); xoi TOll IlE'(UAOU nomtn, nou e' cvcotmve TT] YAwooa nov OIliJQWV xnt TWV IlAaniJvwv.

'Eva xouucn rrQWTOrroQO aUT~; TTl; aUTOxQUToQLa;, Eva; rono; onou T' OVElQO cuovorv ELXE YLVEl lllTEQAa[1.i1QT] rrQUYllanxOTT]w, nrcv T] «EAEUtltQU lWWV rratQl;», TO f)aolAElO TT]; EAM6a.;. Meo« OE TETOlo XQUOOOTE<pUVO EBAEJIaV IlE W Iluna TT]; \jlUX~; TWV oAa W veo nmblu, nou qorroroove ow oxohu TWV EAAT]VLXOlV XOlVOT~TWV xm AaxwQOuoavE Tl]V uYla anw~ no» ea lplAOUOavE TO XW[.ta TT];.

H onYIl~ aU'T~ ~QtlE '(La TO BaQvaAT] TOV OXTW0Ql] TOU 1902.

Ma 0 BUQvaAT]; EOXU\jlE va lplMoEl TO ayLO '/.<I)lla TT]; «lOOTE<pUVl];» rroAmLa;, IlUQLOE Tl]V xaf)aALva xrn TO XUTOUQO, nou ntcvs ~wwlltva IlE TT] 0QWIlEQ~ AUOrrT] xrn rn OXOVT] xru aQWllun~av TOV «aBQ6v xrn Nov meEQU» rn; XWQU; TWV EQEXe£lbwv. Kat ELbE, YLatL ElXE Iluna nOl' unoooeoov va lbow xrn Tl]V tuuomto va mOTElJ£l OTa ucno TOU, IlEOa OTl] Monn xrn TT] OXOVl] aU'T~ va xUALODv'Tm IlE W \jll]AU TOU; XOAUQU xm W xaAoOlbEQWIlEva QOUxa TOU; 8QW[,$EU'TlXU OL E[,U"TOQOl Tl]; \jlEU'TlU;. OL IjILAlXat~~E; Tl]; rroAL nx~;, Ol (fall<pUgOVOl, or YA(lJ(JOallUv1oQE;, OL 8Ql]OX£lOXMl]AOl xrn oi XOV'TUAOq,OQOl.

o rrgWTO; auro; TQUYlXO; XAOVLOIlO; OtU8l]xf OWT~QlO; '(W Tl]V rrvE'-'!lanX~ E~tAl~T] TOU BUQvaAT]. Tov tB'{aAE ailE OW; (L"TO W \jlEUtOVElQa, TOV E(fIEQE OtT] ,(l], TOV EXA£lOE rrQOowQlvU OTO E'(W TOU. 'EYLVE bl]llonxlot~; xrn OWV ow 1903 r' alplOVlOIlEva nmblu, nou onoU6a.~av OTO rraVEJILOt~IlLO, rrirravE va XU\jlOt'V to EOvlXO 8EatQO, YWtl ELXE aVEB<io£l tnv OQiama TOU AWXUAOU IlEW(fQUOlltVl] cno TO LWtl]QlUbl] OE Illo06l]llotlx~ YAwooa, 0 BUQvaAl]; BQE- 8l]xf OTO aV'TWno oroctoneoo Ila~l IlE TOU; Aiyou; bTlIl0tlXlOtuI'lE; TOU XUlQOU EXELVOU.

To al]6ovl, nou rrEQLIlEvav arro toy IluQ'(o XaL tn <l>lAlrrnOUrroAl] va OUVEXLOEl to xotouonxc lQayoui'lw tou AXlAAfa IlaQcioxou, OWV rrgwtUVOl~E to otoun tOU Ebw ornv A~va, tQUYOlJ~OE blXOll; TOU nQOowJTlXOU; xal]llou;, £LXE ~EXUOEl OAOtEAa rn «IlE'(UAl] lbta» xm tOY EAAl]VLXO clJWAU'TQWnollo xm oe IllAOUOE YLa xalllU VEXQUVUOWOl], OUtE J(OAltlX~ OUtE nVEwanx~.

To ngWtO tOU BL0ALO rrmv Ilw IllXQ~ OUAAOy~ IlE tOY tLtAO KT/Q1]8Q£~ (1905). ElVaL xallUl tQlaV'TaQlu tQayooow uno tQEl; ~ tEOOEQL; OtQO<pE;. XWQL~OV'Tm OE tQ(a IlEQl] IlE TOU; tttAOU;: X' iva atJ£wvo/36,OQO emu, 'JQL~ XaL TQ<1YOLItJW TOU (}){OTOV~. Ta 8EIlatU tOU; ElVaL xaeaga nQOowJTlxu, Eva; XaIlEVO; EQwtac;, oocucro yuvmxWv, nOeOl, cvcotevcvuo], IlEAayXOALEC;,O LaLO; TOU 8avurou, IlJrQ<1f3oUQE; VEaVlXWV OVELgwV.

To BL0ALO TO J(QOAOYL~El 0 ~axuelvo; J(OlTlt~C; LtE(faVOC; MaQt~Wxl];. naQOuOla~El TO /1£touxpoov« vio nou T/J1.lfO(XV va TO iu» 11£ ll£yaAT/ uo» xa¢ on eivai aATj8lvo; rrOlT/Trj~", Kat

o 1I0lHTHI KQITAI HAP"A.\HI

LOOli a~!lfua (T' (lPW TO /)L/)AW Eva UI'flXI TOP WWTfULiWI' WI' X()(T!WI'. TO O.TO(()V ()[" IWW::'U fIE 6.).).(1 UIl(lXW. TIl oxoiu Of" EXOPl' n;roTll OLi(() TOl';.

KaL aAnHlVC(, uv EZEl XHVEl; vn :ra()(Hn!_)Tiofl xcn ore :r1}(iJTU erovr« zru u!_)XftU «xoun auzva X(H (')l!OXoi.o'(()((~~EVa ooxuu« TOl' Bc((}vui,n. Eiv(H :rw; OfY :rUQOl'OlCl::'O\'YE XWlW <P<lVE!_)~ f:Tlb!_)(lOn «xo TOll; '(l!I_){1) HJtI. Outr TOt' n(1i,(1~a «(:rnznon l'\QlOi{El %(W£l; OTO cnyo TOtI BU!_)YUAn. Ol'TE TOt' rQmaQn. oure TOl' MUAUXCWn. OllTE :roi.l' i.l'!()TEI_)O TOt' l'1VOOlyn. rtou ()1.0l Ut'TOl ~WYE TOU ornv :rQ<inn '(I_){(~~~ Tn; nomnxn; hn~lOt'Q'(L<1;.

o BC(VVCli.n; O:rOl'Nltfl q li.oi,o'(lU. :raL!_)Yfl TO hLLi.(I)~U TOl' ow 1908 xru hlOQltfT(H E/.Anvobux1(Ji{aAO; OTnV A~al,laoo ow 1909. Iw 1911 l\>ioi{fTUl oZoi,aQZn; ornv A!_)'(ai.aoT~. uvUXUni)VEWl or atJEYxa TOll BO/.O\.' x' ElVaL xt cuto; «vcueo« Of XElVOl'; rror XctTn'(OQ~T]xcv ~a~L ~E TO MI.~(1)~O xut TO IaQU.wn. AHuxiilryl.f O~(I); W l)Oll/,EWW x' sttn hEY nTUYf OTn blXn TU)V «aHEwv». nou E'/IYE or' AVCLLAl ow 1914.

A.Lo rc 19120); W 1915 mnQETnOE oZoi.aQZn:; om ME'/aQCt xrn OTO otnotnpu ovro ~QHE xru OTO ~l6aoxaAElO tn; ~£on:; :rmbEla:;.

Ano to 1915 w:; tu 1917 U:rnQfTnOE ozo/.aQXn:; OTnV KEQCtn(c Ennrc TOV ~HatJEoavf xa(-lll'lTjT~ OTOV Ileuxn«, (Ll' ortou TO <J>/.ff)i1Qn TOll 1919. l'OW_" (Cll) bW'(I)YLO~(). OT(1i.Hnx£ t':rOTQO<fO; OTO naQlOl '(lU vu onorocon motJnnx~ Xf1l qli.o/.()'(la.

Im bEXCLLEYTE mila ZQOVLU WQl~la~fl TO .romnxo W}.£VTO TOt' BUQva),n.

o lbwi,o'/IXO:; TOU xoouo; 0); to 1919 bEY :raQOllOlci~El xcui« OoIXtQ~ E:rlhl_)(lOn Ol'U cxo TOll; fXt/.xavliwlI; :rO/.E~OU:;, OUTE CLLO TOV rw'rI.OO~HO :rOi,f~IO. (IV xru (fOQEOf TO Z«(i{[ xru UrrTjQETnOE rroi.Uv xuroo otoctuornc,

Tu JtctTQLU)llXci ovao« Tn:; :rmblx~:; TOl' ~w~:; bEY ;tl;rvTjoav usoo rou, Ol'TE qa[vHctl vo TOV a'rrl~H bLOAOl' n E;6Q~non Tn; uonzn; T(t;n; '(l(( rnv :r!_)(l'nlC(T(t)on rn; «~lf'.'ai.Tj; lhEU;». Av TOV Ef.LLVfEl xcn mo '/EVlXO iWL :rIO aVTlXfL~lEVtxO. E;W CLLO TOV t':rO%fl~lfVlX6 TOt' OI'VClloHwano~o, UlIlO EQZETUl ccto TnV aQZULa E/.Aaoo, OZl O~(!); ~E TO VOn~lU :rot' TnV tBi.E;WV Ol XOUqlOl aQzmo:raQI,aOOQOl aAa MLOTQlWTn.

Tnv aQxala Hi.abu TnV EBhJtf oo uicv EvoaQX(!)(Jn TTl; ouooqic; %at m; CTli{Ot'Qfl(l; r)loHEwQla;. 'Eva; U)QUlo;ra(:lo;, qUOlOI.C1TQlXO; Ol"(ttQUTWEVO; n<xlVlO~O; i{1'QWQZEI ornv \jJUX~ TOU xru n <foQ~a nou ;ratQvn n :rOlnTLX~ bnIHOUQ'{[a TOll f)Q[(J"ltEl TnV aVTLOTOlx[a rn; orou; 'ICtJ'},OU:; ;rCIQvaOlxol,;. 0 AEXOVT NnW" 0 Loui.l' nQUVTO~, 0 ZO~E-M(1Qla VTE EQfvnc ElxavE f)Qn :roj.i.(1); ~t~nT£; OTnV EHci6a. 0 nai.a~ci:;, 0 rQmaQn:;, 0 Maj)li.n; xt ai.AOl rronOI ooxiucocv vo /xi)(JOUVE OE qoouo xa/.o<X)ll/.f~ltvn, om OqIZT~ OOZTl'AlOO:rflQU TOU oovsrou, ~OQ<ff; CLL' TnV aQxala Ei),ci6a, aVaOTTj~tvn:; urou 0' Eva :ri.aIOlo oi,w:nxc), ortou tn mo ocpobQa ;rc1!1n Tn:; ~W~:; u:roTci~OVTctl OTOV urrfQTctTO VO~o Tn; awovln;. rn; OW~ETQla;, Tn:; o~oQq:lci:;. H LbEOAO'{LX~ TOll rnrrn QO:r~ E<fEQE OTTjV TEZvn TOll BaQvai.n oro ~E'{ciAa xaAci. ~lIVCt~U)(JE usoo TOU TnV otornon TTj; TEi,Eta; q6Q~a;, TOV ExaVE va Xl'QWQZi]OEL arrOAUTa rc ITAaoTLxci TOU usee, H ,{),Wooa ~wwvfTm :rIa ala xtQW TOll ~E ~aEOTQLa xru OAOEva IT).nOlci~Et TO lbaVlXO Tn; TEAfLa; aVTLOTOlXla; ovcusoo OTTj 6EAnOTj TOl' :rOlTjT~ iWI rn bUva~~ TOU.

To bEUTEQO onouocto xaAO ntov Eva '{vWQLO~a TOU :raQvaOlo~ol' nou qcivnXE aQ'{OTEQU xrn aTOV Kaj)cicpn, ~E TnV lbtOTUrrn OE TOlllOV E!;EAlsn. 0 :raQvaoLO~6;, :rQOo;ra6(irna; Taxa v' aVaOT~OEL more ru; aQzatE; ~OWE; ~E TO :rQU'/~aTlXO :rEQtEZO~EVO TOll XctlQOt! TOU;.

24

L'iHMHTPHI f'AHNOI

ovtor; Eva Elba; L010QLXOXACIOlXOll VutOUgaALO~Ol', or' CIA~eELCI bEV (XCIVE tLIT01:' ana uno to va ITQO()6.AfL ueoo otov CIQXalo xoouo HI auvEibT]oT] rn; conxn; ta~T]; Uj'tavw OtT] anwr) tTl; Qj'tOAUtT]; xUQLaQxla; tTl;. Tou JWQvaoLO~OU T] ITVor) r)taVE ~EtQT][!tVT], BtBaw, oxrtooo aUVr)8lI;E toy tfXVltT] va YE~ll;fL to torootx« au~BoAa ue nEQLExo~fVO, va tu !;wvraVEllH. Kor T] tcon autr) x' T] yu~vaaT], nou 8a £~EV£ Eva aJtAo ITmxvlbLO~a, onw; ('(LVE ~E toy naAa~a, to fQurraQT] xrn to MaBlAT] xrn anou; nonou;, av E~EVE Xl a BaQvaAT]; XAHO~EVO; ueoo am tEiXT] tTl; aonx~; 'lJllXOOlMlEOT];, Ei'l<tlXE aQyotEga tou; mo £~alowu; xaQI(01);, otuv 0 BaQvaAT]; YXQE!lLOE to tELXT] xru n£QaOE OtT]V enovcorcon.

Ta ITOL~!luta tTl; AUQlX~; aut~; mox~; tOU BaQvaAT] uno tu 1905 W; ta 1920 BQioxovraL oxoomouevo OE bla<poga mQLoi'lLxa rou XaLgou EXEtVOU. Lto Nov{Ul, OtT]V HYTJow, am Ioauuata tTl; AAE~avrQELa;, 010V Iltiva nou tByal;E 0 AQ. Ka[!J!aVT];, OtT] Nea ,(JJrj tTl; AAE~avrQfL(1;, OlOV nvQOo. orou; B(JJI1Ot'~ xru o' ana. LE BLBAlo bE By~av aXOIlT], '{Luti xm 0 lbLO; 0 JWlT]t~; a~~Ega bEY tc EXtl~afL to (Qya tOU tTl; moxr); EXEtvn;. Ma bEV tXfL bixw. BE(}aLa os ea fLXavE XUllla ~EXltlQlonl aT][!uala av 0 JrOLT]tiJ; bEV EiXE tT]V uatEQ6tEQT] E~EAl~n tou Ir)!lEga O!lw; E(vat aT][!abw oro bQ61l0 rou Ito bE(y~a tTl; tExVT]; autr); biVOWE EOOJ toy OQfatTf.

OPELTHI

l'O,(va ra llaUu1 aov tlV(xvllfva

AVOf r«, va f{!aVfi~ w~ fiaat, (JJgaio; xo: bUiJ~f (LTO TO VOV OOU .TW TO XQfO; TOU wyaAou XQT/OIlOV uui Xat xavfva

TQO:rO bfv fXfL~ aUOVf! Kat 11' eva XalloyEAov, (bf; :r(JJ; a' ff{!fQ' iox;

ot' AQ;/OU; TT/V ,TOAT/ ° bOOIlO~ oou ° uoioaio; TO a:rAaxvo v' aaaviatu; :rou a' Eyfwa.

Kavei; bE Of YV(JJQiCfL fbW· xai au 0IlOW TOV eaino aov ~fxaaf TOV Xl aue

ortl:; XQuorj; xosiisia; ra ara{)Qo<)Q6l1w.

Kat TO fQYO oou, oa va 'ray aUo~, xaW' frat XL aULW:; aa naiove: oe axo xioo»

Yla TO oiua tn; IltlrQ6; aov, YLa tI VTQOJTrj aou.

Axo mv noiT]oT] uurr) MaxoAa ucvtsua xuvEl; to BaQvaAT] m; E.,"tuvuatanXn; rnoxr); xru '(La Eva AOYo oxoun. Eivrn a~lonaQutnQT]to. ITW; OtT]V JWlT]nXn bT]!llOUQytU rou BaQvaAT] til; tc 1920 oe cpavEQwVEtm 0 ocoxcouo; xrn T] ocnoo, to mY,gO EXEivo '(tAlO, xou XQU{)El roon miga tTl; I;wr); xrn toon excvcorcon ueoo tou Movo XUj'WU xu,"tou naQouOlal;EHll Eva; tOVO; nmxvlbluQlXO;, Eva tQ6.13T],(!la tou otovixncxou !lE8umou w; tT]V aXQT] tou, Eva; vawuQUALO!lO;, nov EXfL otouctnoa orov nQ08aAa!l0 m; oauQa;.

o nOIHTHL KQH AL HAPNA,\HL

25

H 8YLIA

To ,WTEQO 001' TO OiWl'cri. Mioa. (L7' TT/V ciT!}lXT/ XOWr'/ _7ETU xatoi

Xl ci{lE va cr,f!}£l; (107' T' aXOli!}l TO blXl)Ovinxo yaiOOl;Ql

TO fial)(kl TO.

nov Aci{l:r' T/ itttoa TOV yuaAl Xl ouevm; bEY TO xa/ja}.Ei Xa! TT/ vl6TT/

TT/V CL7EI)vciEl ora mat vci TOU oA608o x' eivai T' axa{lvci TOV 6AO a;lOTT/.

M' mno to rroiruw ElZtV EsavtA~oH 0 BaQvaA1']; to oQw rn; conxn; oruvonsrtc; xut tiZt smpvLoH rou; [llXQOJtOV1']QOu; EJtaQZL<.im; rn; AH~va;, rtou aQ'(ottga TOV OVO[lUO(1V «JwQvoyQUq:o».

Ma 1'] mQiobo UUl~ t1']; Jtol1']nX~; b1'][1l0UQYLU; tou BaQvuj.1'] xOQUq:CiJVftCll o' Eva :10l1']~la J[oAu aSLO;tQoOtXto, ;to!..u 01'][lavtlXO '(La t1']V ESEAt;1'] tou :1Ol1']t~ xru :10i.l' Zugazt1']QlOnxo '(LU t1']V rrvHI[lanx~ ~w~ tOU ronou [la;.

Itn 19190 B('1QvUA1']; f)Qloxnm OtO OaQLm. Arto XEl OtE/.VEl. on; 10 All'Y01:'otOl', oro ;[EQloblXO MauQO; Ituot; nou fB'((1~E tore; 0 fEQO.Oq,lO; I:1(1tni.a;. EVu [It'{ai.o :10l1']fW CLIO Es~vta oztaonZE; otQOrpE; [lE toy ritso AO{la :rQUJTO. 0 nI)OO'''I''VT]Tr'/;. Uq:lEQU)[lfVO tou 00- (POI) uo» baoxaAou N.r. nOAlTT}.

Eivc; to [lqaAUtEQO ;tOl1'][1a nou tiZE '(QU\jlfl w; ton 0 BUQvui.1'];. To ol'Vobn"fl ue [lw mwtoJ.~. oxou AEEl ;tw; to ;tOl1'][1a cuto tivoi uu: b!XaLOAoyia ora :rET((XTci TO)\' xiotec» {lOU. O:rou caivetci :rlU; O{l!Ae/) Eyev, ;aiQE TO, xio; Eyev a)4hva OEV maQXu). AVTL7QOOW:rEW Xa,70LOV TQiTOV' ioo»; exeivov. :rou E:rQE:rE va u:raQXEl. Kci70TE TO EYO) yivET' E'IEI;. xauvt» TOTE tnv avtinam TT}; OUVOAlXr'/; IJJt'Xr'/; antvovti TWV uovaaov. :r01' :raQaVOOl''V TO {)a(}0; TT};. Kat 0 :r680; uov tivai. ovra; Ol'VEQyaTT}; aUTr'/; TT/; VIt'Xr'/;. va IX)fAEi OT/,llOl'Qy6; tu: TT} () isvou r'/ TT};.

Tt ElvCll «uro to :10l1'][1U; Aim] 1'] '(1,,0)00(11'] [lUOt1']Qwx~; o.70U qaivetoi itto; O{ll).U) Ei'U). ;aiQE TO, iuo; EYW aAT}8Lva bEv v:raQXo). AUt~ 1'] lbwl.Lonx~ q:gaOEOAO'(lU n [lu; ;tQO[l1']vaEL; Av 0 BaQvaA1']; orouctoroe u' coro to EQYO, 1'] conxn %QltlX~ M.AE'(E :1(1); 0 Bcovo- 1,,1']; l.l'IjJ<W1'jXt oro tfAo; rn; b1'][lLOuQyla; tou otov JIlO u'(v6 Lbwi.L0~16 xrn otnv ITlO XUH(lQ~ ouvrounon tn; IbEa; [It mv a8avat1'] EAA6.oo. Aqou [It rn [ltAEt1'] rn; AQzaia; Hi.abet; nottotnxe on; mo XQOuotaAEvlE; :nr(E; rn; yvo)(J1']; xut rn; O[lOQq:la;. aq:Ol' W 1']QU)lXa EQ'(a tWV f)ahaVLxwv ;tOAE!-lWV xrn rou EUQUJJIaYxolI Esayvloavt ow ucno rou xrn rnv tLJ)Ql v~ HAubet. dbE Ot1'] qxoravn lOtoQlX~ bwbQO!-l~ tn; <Pl!}.~; tor tQEl; ZlJ.labE; HUQa ZQ6VlC1 rn

26

L'lHMHTPHI f\HNOI

~lolQ(( 101' :TQ(tlTOJT(lQOlI O('nrIOt' HI; ((vtlQ(I):TOHITn; O/.(lXEQTl;. K«i ~Qtlf TO.O; :TQOOX lIVTlHj; ,WI Well,TTl; 11f'(nA<laTO~lO; nVTOtl TOU ~IE'I(lI,Ei(JlI. AOtl~fTat xw xutlaQ[~fTm ;TQIV ~ll),~afl '!I(( TTlV (1l(i)VLC( H/.Ctbu.

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Iloi. xoue: Axovw iuio' aVOl~1'} T' a1]66vl oJ..j3w ~~aT/ aro Jra80r; TOU va 1)l}ioXfL. L\£v fXEt XTf::; xa: orlf1EQU. H ,1wbWV'r}

XL 0 ayLOr; Touxx; /"k18La uo; 6Q8wr; fl~OXEt. KL av xaWQI,lfOIlV OL niote; ueu; aubvu» ;rfl}VaW ait' TI'} ~(j)Tj OTO ikivato. TjaxWL

Xat ott; ~wTj ox' TO HavaTOv! OXL OVTQ, eiucote IbEE::;, ;rou ~OVvf ;ro).Eflwvw!

AA.TlfllV6. 0 B6.QvaATl;, TTl OTlwrj ;rOll '(Q<lCPfl curo TO ;ToirnW, ~1J'(WVH OT1] !.lfyUA1] XQiaL!.ll'J ony!.l~ TTl; t{J)~; TOU. To ;roln!.la cure ElVUl TO q:X:JlJo'X{J)!.la EVO; !.lEya1.ou \vUXlXOU avaXOXAaO!.lOU, ITOI' ylVElat usoo lOU.

H conxn EAM6a, ;rou EOEQVE ;rlo{J) Tlj; Xat tn IlE'(<lAlj !.l<lSU TOU A.UOU, X<lVOVTa; TTl 11£'(6.ATl £~6Q!.l1)Orj TTl; Tl]V ;rOA.EIllxrj, ELXE VlX~OH Of oro [lfYMOlIC; rroAE!.lOU; ueoo Of )..('((1 xQ6vla,

o IIOIHTHL K~~H AL HA.P\A.\HL

ow 1912-13 x«: ow 1915. TfQ(loTlU (ll'T<lJ1crolliT]OT] £lIE <fOl'O%(iJ(JH ;r(tJl]<f{(\'(1 HI on¥Jw rorv E).).ljV(r)V. Ot tJ<1Ij/(IJboi TT]; <f pi.T]; Ull/IOU\, W'((t/,(lOTOIl(1 V(1 TQU'i()lI/')Ol'V n ; VEE': (x)~f: ;r).iH on; :WAlf;. 0 flu/.awl; ElZE UQZlOfl :rU).ll1TfQU rtf TO !JuJOf%(i;.o;'u WI' /Uqroll xC,([ TIl lPAO)'EUa TOI' /3am).al iWl 0 LlXti,W\'lJ; o\"'fZw£ !if rn 2:l'vw'l"o" tn; q p).,,; 1101'. TO Iltur/a T(J)V EAAr/WUVXUl (l/).U.

o BUQ\,UI.tI; <LIUV(J) 0' ((l!T~ TT] OTl'(WI EQZfTttl OTO f]UlHOI. Eivut :rw (i)(_)IPO; :rOII]TI];.

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H XQlOlIlTj onYllri qUOlxU (1,,16 xmQ6 ETOlllu~oTUVE llfOU rou Arto TOV XUl\_16 ;'l0l' EtTjOE 10 jXthUVlX6 ;r6J.EIl0 XUl TOV E~lX6 ~Qlullf)o. Murv ovtuooi«, ~IlUV (lVTWfOT] IlE W XU~lfQl!}IlEVU ElZE ITUVTU IlEOU rou ToW. 6~l!);. 010 f](1QlOl. riQ6E Of U~EOOTUtTj E:raq~ llf tr; !lE'!UAE; XOlWIWlXE; nVn~EaEl;. 0 Pouuiv POI.i.UV. 0 M:ruQj.LlI); TOV L1T]QEU\:.0\'\'L AxOt'El rnv XQl1lxri nov (1QLOTEQtJW YlU TO ~E'(aj.o rrOAwo. KUl :TEQU OTO fla~; TOt' OQl~OVW ;EZlJ)Ql~El n; TEQUom; ((:/.6'(E; rn; QOt'OlXT]; f;ruvUOTUOll;.

Kct T6tE '((v£tUl IlEOU Tot' Tj OQLOnxri ~IH(10tQOq1\. 0 vUTOUQUJ.LOIlO; tot'. T] E:TlXOl'QHU btuHwri TOU, ITOll OEV EUQLOxav TQ6ITO va OWbU(10TOl'V UQ~OVIXU ~E IlW rroiT]Oll f~lX~. ~QT)oXE1mx~ xrn lbwALOnx~, I)QE~rr,(UV oUVTUlQLa0IlEVa f;UlQfTU IlE m <p/.O'/fQ~ oUQxuonxri 01)Il~, rtou ;un:vcm TlUQa ~IEau TOt' Ilf TO blUAEznx6 ~LUTfQlUI.t0~6, ;IOU xmUztUH TO YOU ror ocv EVU \jlUXOQllTjTO. 0 BUQVUl..ll; f)QtTI,E TOV aAn(jlVO ruuto TOt'. Or LOtOQlXE; Ol'Ill)O/JX!'; 1l0Q<PE;, nou (1YWVl~OTUVE IlUTUW VU n; oul..I.aBa XUl vu n; uvaon'tafl ueoo OTTj ~A~ xrn \jlEunXT] aTIlOOq:«lQU TOU !hWI.lOl.1OU, su;rVljOUV O;'.O~WVTaVE;, '{E~lOUV (LIO VOlJllU U~Q<D;'llYO, ;r~QUVE oaQxu XUl zQti)l1a xrn nvori 1101.1; n; aVTlXQlOE QEaJ.lOTlXU XUl erovorrronxo.

TwQ<J. ll-"'IoQEi me vc E..ilZflQriOfl TOV tEQCWTtO um.o va flCt/.fl vn I1lj"~OOtlVE a~QW;nV(l XaL VOllTU wro 01lI1EQlVOU; a~Qtim:ou;, tOY llQOllneEa XUl TO XQlOtO XUl rnv llaVUYlU XUl TO LWXQO.t7]. Ot UDElE; (]"l,lE;, rc (]"I,O.E~Q<J. tll; lotOQlU; rrEQITatTjOUV C(VUIlWCt ~ta;, ~LJ.T]oa\' TTj YAWoOU l1a;, ayyt;av TTjV xaQ6la l1a;. AlI6 TOV XUlQli nou JIQWtoyQO.<pEl To q;<JJ; :rou xou: (aall£ O~~EQ<J., IlLa Evwia YQ<J.Il~~ fu~UOT~; al"'ox~; XUl ~wVTavw; blWTVEH 10 EQ'(O TOt' BUQvaATj.

H TEXVTJ TOll E{jJ1UOE 01Tj ~EyaAUTEQT] TEA.H6TT]tU TT];. 0 atixo; rou i.Uj.LiEQli; xU! awCtliu I..EJtTO;, XUOE TOll I..E;Tj UXQlJ)o~Ir/LUOl1tVTJ, ~(JT~ (LiO TO v6TJ1lU Tll;, UOIQc1<pm JlE 6J.a TTj; tc JtAOUt7]. AQJlOVlXO;, aVEtO;, rwJ..ilj)ouo;, rrOl..lI1QOlIO;, XllAUEl 0 OTizo; TOU 0' OI..E; n; von; (J' 61..0u; lOU; XQWIlUTLOJlOU;. I..IJ)'EQ6;, TQIXpEQ6;, oaQxaonx6;, orrUtKno;, XO<pTEQli;, OQ'{I- 0IlEVO;, xaI..OOUVTEIlEVO;, j3a~u;, AuyuQ6;, 61..0; cpw;, 61..0; 1l0l10lXri 0 OTlZO; TOU BUQvaAT].

Me tU1Jt6XQova 0 BUQvaI..Tj; <pTCtVfl XUl ornv xOQ<fri TTj; JtQ6~(1;. Iloorto; xru 1l0VO; aUTO;, OUV(')\Ia~OVTa; OTOV T6;[0 IlU; TT]V Tfl..flU XUTOZri XUl TTj; OnXOl\r/lxri; llUfOTQiu;

28

L'1HMHTPHL L\HNOL

xru Tl]~ JtE~O'/QUqJlX~~ n:Au6Tl]Ta;, '/Quq;u TOV mo xufiuQ6, TOV mo rrAuonx6, TOV mo urrOTUY!lEVO, uo xrn TOV mo oounnx«, TOV mo couovuo XUl TOV mo buvm6 mt,6 1.0'10 OTl]V EHci6u.

Ano to 1922 rile; to 1926 EI-l'(UA£ 0 BUQVUAT]; T' uxoAoufla (-lll-lALa: To q;(t)~ ,TOll xaiu (1922), 0 }~mj; [{(]V lWUVOL!X(VV (1923), 0 20A(I)110; X(I)(Ji; WraCPVOlX1/ (1925), 2xA6/XJI JTOALOQXy/flEVOI (1927), H aAT/fJtV1/ aoToAoyia rou 2(1)X(x1ry/ (1931), To tp»; ;rOll xoie; bflJn:Ql] EXboOl] ~UVUJTAUO!lEVlj (1933). E~6v rut' UUT<l bl]!lOOLE\jJE AL'/u !lETQl]!lEVU rrOl~!luTU, TOU; MotQaiou~ OTT] NEOAaia TOU 1922, tn McprEQLCt OTl] Mm;oa (mQloblxO TOU A. KOlJl(oUAu), TOV KaAo nokitn; TO 2ro xeoaoua OOU, XUl UQXETU XQlTlXU Ol]!lEllo!lmu OTO mQloblXO AvaYfwy/Oy/ (1926-28) XUl OT01J; ni)(JJTo;ro()(w; xrn NfOU~ ;rQlJ)ro;r6Qou~.

LTl] bEUT£QT] uU't~ rrfQLobo Tl]; bl]!lLOuQyiu; TOU 0 BaQvUAT]; fivat 0 !lfyaAo; XUAUOT~;.

H rrvfU!lunX~ TOU rrQOoWJtlXOTl]W tl\jJ(iJVETUl !lEOU OTOlI; uv8QWrraxl]bf;, TOU; TOuvuxoYAUcpn:;. TOU; AUXE6E;. TOU; qJll"{a6E; XUl TOU; rrQo<'l6TE;. nou !lEAUVWVOUV YUQW TOU; TO VEQO. H O'XE\jJl] TOU, T] rro(l]o~ TOll n QW!luAEU, T] UVTQlXLU TOU ocnoc; TO xmuAunx6 YfAlO TOU, UOTQUqJTEl oc QO!lqJULU, nou Tl] XTUrraEl 0 ~AtO;. 0 nAtO; ITOU TOV qJWTl~El El vrn 0 6LUAExnxo; !lUTEQLUAlO!l6; xru l] ITQOAETUQLUX~ mUVaOTUOl]. YmUOuvu. rruAllXuQlmu, aVTQU; coro; usoo om YU!lVOOUAlUYXLU, rr~QE rutaVlt} TOU TO ZQfO; TO rrvfwunx6 VU !llAi]OEl ue rn !lOQ<jJi] Tl]; TEZVIl;, tn YAri)(JOU Tl]; mQO!ll]Tl]; XUl UVUJrAaonxi]; aAljBfla; ITEQU yLa rrEQU. BalM '(VWol] TT]; uv8QwITlVlj; \jJl'X~; XUl TT]; uv8gti.Jmvl]; XOtWJ)VLU; TOV OJTAtt,El !ll': Tl] bUvullTJ TOU AUTQll)T~ aUQxuollOll.

KaOuQO~. a'lv6;. rut6AUTa ElAlXQlvi];. aAl]Olva fZEt AOUOEl TO OT61la XUL to XEQla TOU xm Tl]V \jJuxi] TOU. uno m onY!l~ nou mmAEl TO lEQO TOU XQEO;. 0 BUQvaATJ; bEV Elvm 1l0VO 0 !lEYaAo; rrOll]Ti];, 0 ~lEyaAuTEQO~ rrOll]Ti]; Tl]C; VfonQl]; EAAabae;, Eivm OtlValla l] mo xuOuQi], TJ mo U'{vi], l] mo tuuo ITVfwanX~ rrQOo(J)ITlX6Tl]Ta OTOV rono Ilue;.

LTU fQYU Tl]; 6fllT£Ql]~. Tl]; !lE'/aAl]; 6l]lllOUQYlxi]e; moxi]; TOll BUQVUAl], ITQfml v· mplEQl08EL t;EX(J)QlIJTi] yLU TO xuOtva IlEAETlj. Kat ITQEmt vc '{LVEl aUTO TWQU !lEOU aTOU; Niou; JT(}<JJTO;r6(JOu; xm ouva!lu v' UVOlXTfl OU~i]T1JOlj rut' uCPOQIl~ Xat IlE (-laolj TO BaQvuAlj, 'Ita Tl]V Tl'XVIl xm TTJV f:wvCtomol].

To Oflla €iVat rrAmu xm rWAu ol]llaVTlx6. A; aQXLOEl l] boUAElCt ono Tl]V uvaAUOl] TON EQYWV TOU BCtQvaAl]. A~ bOOOUVE ITAanu OTO'-"; ITQOAfTUQlOU; Ol OTLXOl TOU xru Ol orornouot TOU. ITOl' ITQEITEl va '/lVOtlV XTi]lla TOU;. N' aOTQCtqJTOtlVE !lEOU Of xaOE VOU, vo tOU; ;UlQEl XuHE oroii«, Krn a; !lEAETljfifl tatlT6XQOva TO t,i]tl]!la: IlITOQ€i vc dvm 0 BciQvaAl]; 0 ITOll]Ti]; rn; Ilat,ue;; 0 ITOll]Ti]e; TOU OljllEQlVOU ITQOAfTaQlatOU, rtou llaXETm; Kor lOW; oxoun Ha IlrroQOll(Jf vc 1-l'(El EVU; rouo; !If ro mo i'lwAfXTa, rc mo XTVITl]Ta, ro ITlO frruvu(JWTlxa XOIlIlCtna TOll BaQvaAl] XUl vn rrouAlftal q:'Tl]VU, yw va W llaOouv 6AOl, va nouououv u' cure X(H vc buvUIlW(JEl ~lEOU toix TJ xmaAunxi] OQlltl .

.1E bivw W;E; ;raQy/y6{)w

biv» twxaiQt a' OAOllVOU;' xa()w; TO iJ.;irjyW IlEO' oro XWlla vivetai eo»; yivErm vou;.

o nOIHTHL KQH AL BAP\AAHL

29

Axol' ;1(J); .7ai{.JVOI'VE 01 aYEVE; XLAul(xov xQ6wvv TT/ qWvrj! Meoa aro ).oyo TO 6LXO J10ll

OA • T/ avf}{j(V,70TT/W ,70VEi.

08E JT£Qva '(I!QEJ1is£L xaTOI' aav TO {JoQla. aav TO vona. OAa ra qovLxa QT/Yara (JEJ1E), uoutv« aTT/V VJfC{TLa.

K' Eva aTT/A(iJVEL XL avaotai VEL TO 'va {)aaiAELO TT/; .1ollAELa;. (ELQ~VT/, ELQ~VT/!) TO {)aai) .. ELO TT/; flavav(J(XiJJrLVT/; <PLALa;.

~. TA'Iva; xm K. B(iQVfl}.'I;. nQO; T'IV f;oQifl. 1935