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~TO B TTie; 'IAL<lbae; OTLX. 484-877 fXOll[tf TOl'e; JlEQiCjJT]IlOUe; xmuAoyouc;:: a) 'IALal'ln R 494 - 759TOV «xuTo.AOYO Vl}(OV» (= xcn6.Aoyoe; JlAOLWV) T(OV 'Axmiilv xui n,lV <H'[t[taXwv toix nUVEAAiJvIIlv TTie; [IT]TQOJlOALuxTie; 'EAAabue;, xui j) 'IALal'la B 816 - 877 tovxcTaAoyO BolilWv - (J1'wIDXWV T011 nQLIllIOU. 'AJl!'> TOV JIQ(OlO JlATIQUtfJOQo('llamf notot xai (mo JlOL6. IlEQT] xui [tE JlOOOUC;; aVbQEe; xaL JlAOLa xtvnoov oi navEAAT]VEe; TTie; [tT]lQOJlOAmxTi~ 'EH6.bae:; i':v6.vna OliJv TQoin, TiJv JlnVTa JlEQi~T]AT] YLa Ti]v EJlixULPT] 8foT] IT]e;, YLCt v6. Ti]v Xl'QLfljJOUV. 'AJlo l()V I'lfllTEpo xanlAoyo, XL av bEY fJile; C'lW.OWHnxE OAOXA~J.1EVOe;, ExTOe; lut6 OTL [weai vouJ.1f 101'C;: Aool'e; - m(lUTOl'e; JlOl' fl0l1Hl)oav TOV n (lia[lO, I'lLumonllVOl'[lE xui TOllTO TO OT][taVUXO: "OAOl oi (lQXl)yoi utmov n,lV bl'V6.[lfOlV dvm "FAA 1)VEe;! EIvm AOLJlOV OAOL navtHqv£e;!

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«: •• '0 ,iu(llia¥o. ixnof Trj Lia(lba¥ia, OTa¥ q if(lrj 'IAIO' a"o· pa bel' V1<QflXf .•.

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Kai uiv«; TOl' AivEia, rivv'll1£ 0 'A l'lioq;' "ui 0 n(liapOl; TOV "£;"TO(lI1 ••• ».

'0 ~aQoaVOe; Oll[tqJWVa [.lE Ta tJpnOXEUTlxa naQabO[tEva TlOV IIaVEAAnVWV dvm 'AQxabae;, nov moixloE Tn ~a[.l08Qcixn xai ano EXEI, [.lETa Toljavmo toll MEAqJOU TOll "Icouovo. nEQaoE otnv I'mEVaVTl avatoAlxn aXTi) xai EXTlOE tnv ~aQoavia(l). 'Arto ortou oa YEvvinulJl1 xai olxurrn TOUe;, 01 TQWEe; olmnQollv or« 'EnnVlxa xai ore p(o[w'(xa YQa[qtEVU xai Trw ovoucotc ~aQbavol - ~alJbavi/)Ee; - ~abQavlOl. 'AQYOTEQa, orcv [.lETa tnv rrroxm Tne; TQoiae; TOll IIQla[tOlI, oi Aaoi xlvi)ljnxav nQoe; buo[we;, TOllTOl oi ~aQbavOl U:n:Aw8nxav ,'lllTlXa Tne; 8Qcixne; xai BOQEla Tne; MaxEboVlxne; yne;. Kt EO(O dvm, nov we; aiwvlOl-EnnV!::e;, MaxEMvEe; xai ~a(lbavOl mcvov bla[taXEe; [tETa1;v TOUe;, xaHwe; blaowl:;ElO Ti TOe; Aif)LOe;. ~ AAAWOTE ano Lllv ·O[.lnl_llxi) 6[tOAoyia TOll Aivetc OAOl oi BaOlALaI'lEe; xai 6AaxEpn fJ aQLOTOxl_lUTia Tne; TQoiae;: r-~yaivouv -EAAnVEe;!

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nTav aVT)'ljJloe; TOll IIQla[tOu. Kl6 8aQQaHoe; BaOlAlae; naQaxoAou80ll0E TOV avn'IjJlO TOll aUTOV va T01;EllEl aVEAET)Ta Ta nmbla TOU, rtou noav 1;abEAqJLa TOll! MaAloTa 6 BEQyiAloe; avaqJEQEl xai TO ta'Sibl TOll IIQLauou orn ~aAa[tiva, Yla va EmOXEqJTEI mv aClEAqJi) TOU (BEQY. Aiv. VII 157-158)'2).

'0 LOLOe; 6 IIQLa[.lOe; EXEl 6vo[lu 'EAAnVlx6TaTO. IIaQaynUl i'mo TOV a6QLOTO TOll Qi)[WTOe; WVOll[tm (= ayoQal:;w) - EnQLa[tT)V. 'H aOEAqJi) TOU -HmoVT), TOV ElXE E1;ayoQaOEl ano TOV TEAa[tWvn, nQooqJEgovtae; TOV ramo Tne;, Yla vi) [trw TOV OXOTWOEl, Otav dxav [tal:;i [tE TOV 'HQaxAn XUQlEllOEl rnv T gota, Ol[ta Mo yEvlEe; nQi v czo Ta XQovla TOll 'Aya[tfltvOva, xaL dxav OXOTwouoAa Ta lina nmola TOll Acoueoovto.

6,tjlatEC; a:n:obEi;nc;

~ Ae; naQaljEoOU[tE O[twe; xai TOVe; nQwTaQxnYOlle; TWV bUVa[tEWV - oUflftaxWv tOll I1Qla[tOU, nov f)Ej)UlWVOUV rnv 'EAAT)VlXOTnTa TOUe;.

~ -0 ~ AOl_lUowe; xai 0 ~ A[UpLOe;, aOEAqJla, ObT)YOllV TOVe; AaoVe; (= mQUTOVe;) Yla xaQT) TOll IIQla[tOU ano Ta [.lEQT) Tne; 'EnT)onoVTWe; 'AogamElue;. Tnv nOAT) l:'XEl XTioEl [Cl(O a:n:6yovoe; TOll BaOlAla ~ Aopoctou nov ntav nQwTaQxnyoe; ornv ExmQatEiu TWV «Eatta im. Bri[3ac;», Yla va anoxamnoouv oto 8Qovo Tne; 8i)f)ae; TO YlO TOll Oioi,nooa, I10AlIvaxn CIA. B 828 - 834).

~ -0 EUqJT)[.loe;, aQxnyoe; no KlXOVWV, dvm YlOe; TOll TQOll:;i)vLOu Kscoou CIA. B 846 - 847).

~'O I1avbcJeoc;,:n:oU OOTrtEI TOUe; EU:n:Ol_lOUC;, nOll xaTOlXOllV mi) ZEAEla, OTOVe; nQonoOEe; TOll BOUVOll ~IClT)e; Tne; TQwUClae;, nQOEQxnal ano Lll YEvLa TOll Auxaova Tne; I1EAOnovvi)oou, nOll ELXE TOVe; avaQifl[.lnTOUe; ylOlle;, xEivOlle; nov dxav MAw8EI xai OE MAa

[tfpn TOll nQo-·O[.lT)QlXOll 'EAAaOlxofl xc!>QOU. ~ AnWatE xaii] xorvn 6VO[lCITlOn TOll f)OUVOll Tne; ~IOT)e; Tne:; Tl_lwabae; [.lE Tol)OllV6 ~IbT) Tile; Kl_lriTne; [lUe; 66T)YEL xaL Of ana ou[.lJtEQaO[lata xmaywyne; XOlVne; xat nl_lof'AE1lOT)e; CIA. B 824 - 827).

~ '0 II vAmOe; xai 6 'InnoHooe;, [If Ta xuljaQla 'EAAnVlxa TOlle; ovoucr«, 6bT)yollv toile;: IIEAaOYOlle; Tne; 'AOlaTlXne; AaQLOae;, rtou nQOEQXOVTal an6 rnv 'EnublXn IIEAaOYlxi) AaQLOa, ano onOlI TOllTOL oi ouo roue; EXOUV [.lETaxL vnoa oti} yTi Tne; nQoal;)we; Aotcc CIA. B 840 - 844 xai ~u)bwQoe; ~lXEA.~·60).

~ 'Arto Lll Auxin 6bT)yolloav TOVe; OlXOlle:; TOlle; 6 fAallxoe:; xai {) ~aQnnMvae; n~(OTO!;abEAqJla, Eyyovta TOll BEnEQE<pOVTn, rtou dXE qJTaOEl OTi)V 'AOlaTlxi) x(ilQa uno LllV 'AQxaia -EqJllpn, CIA. B 878 - 879 xat I 19 - 211), nOAT) Tne; KOQlv8iae;(3).

~ TOlle; 8QaxEe; 6bnyOllv 6 nLLQOOe; Xlli 6 'Axa[.lae;. 'IA. B 844. 'Ovoucrc xuHuQu 'EnT)Vlxa (I1d - Qooe; = 6Q[tT)TlxOe;, aouYXQuTnTOe; - 'A- Xa[lUe; = a: oteorruxo + xauvco: xUTaf)aAA.O[tm = axmaIRnTOe;). Oi 8QaxEe;, ol 'InuQLOi, ol IIEAuOyoi xaL ol <l>QllYEe; imnQ1;av ano Ta aQXnl{lTEQa YEVT) Tne; I1aVEAAT)VlXlie; oixoyf.vuae;.

~ '0 <I>6l_lXlle; xai 6 'Aoxcvco; 60T)yOllV tOile; <l>l_lVYEe; TOUe;, 'IA. B 862 - 863. 'HAT)vlxa xai toirtc Ta 6VO[tUTa. '11'lwiTfQU TO «4J6£(xtlc;» !3QLoxnm qJOl_lTCII[tEVO [.lE Bal_lla iEQa naQaoooT): 'AOEAqJOe; TOll NT)QEa, YLOe; TOO Ilovtou xai Tne; fne;, natf{llle; nov flXlUIJV xai nov fOQYovwv. i1 axo[lU nov ~flQi)V(!)V xai Tne; ~xvnue;!

~'O IIuAmrtEvne; ObT)YEI TOlle:; IlUljlAayoVEe; TOU. To OvO[l<1 (Fl lIAm - rtEvoe; = uinae; rtou aVTl_lElEVETm f.l:ItQOma Otie; m'lAEe; uov TElX(iJV) Xl aUTO -EnnVlX6! Tdrv IIaVEAAi)vCIlv IIaqJAayovwv YEvaQXT)e; 6 II u!pAayWv, yloe; tOll <l>l YEa CAnoAAobwQoe; A . 120-124). "Otnv 6 I1uAUl[.lEVT)e; oxoTwHnxE, oi OLxoi TOll I'll' YllQwav ornv nUTQlba TOlle; [tETa TO nEOl[.lO Tne; Tpotoc. 'Ana [taxQlIvav mXpU[tEVOl Ola[.lWa ano Lll 8gaxT) xai m ~llTLxi) MaxEoovia, EqJTaoav oro 'AOQWTLXO nEAuyoe:; xai Exnoav rnv 'EVETiu (~Tl_lal)_ C 543), nou tnv ovouooov ETOL nrto Lllv nmptbu « 'EVErot» TOll aQXT)YOll TOUe; rO[.l. H 852 E1; 'EVETWV ... ).

~ '0 «Ulwvwv» (= avbQU(O[tEvOe;) YlOe; TOll I10AuxHa qJEQVEl TOVe:; KaVX(!)VEe;, rtou xcroixouocv YVQlll ano TOV llaQO{VlO notcuo, ot« N.A. naQaAla TOU EU!;ElVOll 110- VTOU CO[t. 'IA. B 855 u/I). "OAa Ta ovountc 'EnT)Vlxa! Ol Km)xWVEe; qJEl_lOVTUl YEvoc Mcxeoovcxo. ~Ta -O[.lT)Qlxa iOTOl_lWl.· va XQovla 1500 - 1400n.X. OV[.l[UXTOl KuuXWVEe;, AE'AEYEe;, 'AXUlOi xai <l>oivlxEe; anoTEAOlloav Toile; 'EJtfLOile;, nOll xaAOlIVTm xai 'H'AElol, we; IIaVEnnVEe; xaTOlxOl Tnc;; ~HAlbae;.

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o XQ6[tte;. ~lOlle; Motove; 0 ME08Ane; xai 0 ~ Avtupoc, ywi lOll TaAaq.ttYn (TaAat = OXAnQa + [tEvoe; = bvva[ln). Kai ol NaOTne; xai 'A[lcpi[laxoe; CArtcpi + [taxo[tm) OTOlle; KriQEe;. <0 'Obioe; xai 0 'EniOTQOcpOe; nQUlTaQxovoav arOlle; 'AAt1;,ioVEe; CO[l. 'lAo B 856 - 875). Ki Ebco oAa Ta OV6[WTa <EHnvtxa!

~ Toile; MaxEMvEe; [lE tnv EXEL T6TE OVOucoto Ilntovec; nov xctoixononv YVQUl an6 T6 nAaTt6Qoo rtotruu T6v 'Al;t6, bnA. OTa RA. [lE(ln TTie; 'EnabtxTie; yTie;, 6i'l11YOUOE yta xaQn lOll IIQta[lov 0 I1l'QaiX[lne; (IIllQ + aiX[lll), 'lAo B 848 - 850.

~ Ol N6uOL xai L'nmxoi o[lloe; MoxeooV!::e; EXOVV EXOTQaTEllOEt [lE lOVe; Emu8E[tEvotx 'Axmove;, Ilavaolle; xai aHove;. 'Eb(o Ctvnxav: a) OOOL xrrtotxoirv T6 IIEAaoytx6 ~ AQyoe;, 'IA. R 681. rtou xaTa T6v Kououo xai aHove;, dvm n YEVETEtQa nOAn TOU BaOlALXOll olxou lOU 'HQaXAELbn Moxeoovc I1EQbixa. TOlllOL ol MaXEb6vEe; lmayovtouoov On1V EmXVQtaQxia lOll 'AXLAAta. "Evae; A6yoe; nov EvioXVE tnv nEJtoi8non TWv 'AQxaimv Moxeoovorv yt6. rnv iJQUlLxi) 'EHnVLxi) TOlle; Qi1;,a xai xamYlllyi) xai ibLaiTEQa n1V nEQT}cp6.VEta ton MEyaAOll ' AAEl;avbQoll va AoyaQt6.1;,Et TOv Eamo tou anEv8Eiae; anoyovo lOll nQUllOi)l_l(J)U "EH1]VU 'AXtHEa! 'A(jJOu Ta naAT)X6.Qtu lOll 'AXtAAEa EIvCI.l nov, EXTOe; ano 'Axmoi xai MVWtMvEe;, nQUllOVO[ta1;,oVTm xai "EHnvEe; CO[l. B 684). B) ME TOlle; Emu8E[lEVOVe; [la1;,l [tE Wile; 'AxmOlle; MaXEMVEe;, avi)xovv EniOT}e; ol MeyVT}TEe;, rrou [lEVUV YllQlll ano TOV norcuo I1T}VEtO xui TO Bovvo I1i)AELO. Ol I1avEHT}VEe; 'A8a[laV!::e;, 8woaAoi xal Bouotoi Elxav EyxaTa01:a81I VOTLOTEQU' Ev(O 01, 'HnHQ(OTEe;, ~ A(3aVTEe;, Moxooooi xai 8wnQ!llwl, ruo otmxo, Kut XaTa TOV 'Hotooo. 'HOLm 2(5)' bLamo1;,ETm:

«fj I,. vno"v(1apiv'l ,iIi YEimm TEI!,""EllalJvlIJ vii IivlIJ. Muyv'Im Ma""oom O· innloxulIpqv, of nElii n,El!iqv "ai 'OJ.vptrov wpaT' ivasov».

(Kai "EtVI) ptvovra, [",,\lOS ytVVI)IT[ ITtO Ata noti ayanii toti, "'110""oti,

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(IlnAabi): <H XWQa MaxEbovla, EXEL TO OVO[ta TT)e; <'tJt0 TOV MaxEMva, YLO lOU Ilia xai TTie; 8uiae;, 8uymEQae; lOll IlElJlmAilllVa, xa8we; AEEt 0 'Hoioooe; 6 nOLT}Ti)e;).

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xai aoxnOT}. T6 lmEQAa[lnQo «eic; olwv6r; ii(!wwr;, afl-VvwfJat nE(!i naT(!nr;» EXEL EXCPWvT}8EL an6 T6v lmEQaonwTi) TTie; Tootnc, "ExToQa!

r T6 ouocuuno uov IIavEHi)v!llv Em U8E~ [lEV!llV xai a[lUVO[lEvlllV OTa TQUltxa nQay[tEVa 6[lOAOYEL xai 6 Aurt voe; Emx6e; BlQyiAwe; [tE T6 oTixo Alv, VII 142:

«Sic genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno!».

(Kof TWv buovWv [lae; n YEVL6. (3aoTaEL an6 Eva a{[la!) [lE T6v onoto 6 EvavbQoe;, IIavEHnvae; TTie; bLaonoQ<1e; TTie; Mlone;, nQooCPlllVEL unObEx6[lEVOe; T6v Alveto, OTav ueTa T6 nEOL[lO TTie; TQolae; qJT6.VEL On1V 'ITuAla YLa TO O1iJOL[lO TTie; VEae; nmQibae;(S).

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7. MaQIUQLEe; mov "O!lnQo !lae; !lnVVOUv on oi -HeaxAElbEe; I i'.lIlQlEle; neoUnliQXav llie; TQ(IJLxlie; ExmeanLae; avo. li)v navEAAaba. L'.nAabi) «iarogLua» ouvunliQXav !lE w-('e; 'Axaw-('e; wue; aiwVEe; lile; xUQWQXLae; lWV 16" - 14"/12" nX. xuQLlIlC; lOVe; lEAEUraLOUe; 14"/12".

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12. Oi hlammwoELe; ail1E£ YlVnXIlV!lE nllou01- mxi) !lou EnWXE"II'n otov 'EAA1IVLUIL() llie; Ai'UTLl((Awe;. fino lOV ortolo neOOXUAEOflEvn i',lElVa flal:,llOU 01..0 10V "AnQLAw 101' 1994. yw OH{!U lIfUAlWv - OUVEVTEVl;ElIlV OE 0!liAoue; - rtuvrrturtmuu - QabL6!p(llva - E!PnllE(llbEe;, oAa -EAAnvlxa. (Oe; avunQoElleoe; 16tE lOU «"O~)yavwlwii yui TTl ~tfOvcotoinin Tii,; 'EM1TVtUii,; n«()(J(J(Xf;». ~Ti)v AimllllAla Evae; nA nl:llIlQlxoC; uQLI:l!llle; Il ((VEAl.. i)vI!lV t.El - EQyal:,nm - !lEYaAOueYEI, XllIIlLe; viI EXU anaevnOEI ttnoto an61a nalQLU, YA(iIOOlI - 11Un - iocvtxu - mornc. xaL rurvtc IlE rnv aoj-lnOln VOOlClAYLa yt6.li) YEVEIELQU nOAn 11 XlIlQlO. flO. xal l-lalhlmv n\lvo yta li) buoxoALU llie; EnaVaXUfl1jJile; roue ornv 'EAM.'la!

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