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TODro, K(J.T6. tnv avrlAlJ!j.Iiv uoi; eivai oxaiavontov, ODrE: '1 O'lW7flJp6. avayvcaptou; rwv E:f)VIKWV rwv V7fIJPE:O'lWV osioiesei ucaV07f01IJnKOV ototreiov. TODro j.1E:r6. tiva etn f)a AlJaj.10VIJf)~ KW j.10VOV ta yposct« xeiueva f)a a7fOrcAODV tot»; iuurtopcc:

AC; cA7fZaWj.1E:v, ~ j.1aAAOV ox; moteiocauev, on Oo: E:VPE:f)ODV 01 6..vf)PW7fOl exeivoi Ol 07fOiOl, ox; apj.1oJIOI f)a f)cA~aovv va E:!;E:r6.aovv to OAOV f)ij.1a KW va Jwaovv tnv npenooaav ADazV»!. b.TJf.lOCHEDf.l8vE<; TIlV aVOl~TJ TOD 1974 ana Eva naAlo CHEAEX0<;

1. BucrtAElOC; LTuupoymvvonouAoc;, Ilucpec avouvnoeic, AeijvUl 1974, cr.330.

[- 12-]

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3. Mtu npwT11lloP<P~ TOU ~l~Aiou Om~aGT11K£, roc; £lG~Y11G11, GTO (J1)VEOplO «Ovs«; TOU oroGtAoytGIlOU GT11v EUaoa T11C; KaTOX~C; Kat TOU EIl<PUAtOU IIoAEIlOU» ("LalloSpaK11 2-4.7.2004).

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ME 1:'f!V ovounotc «TuYl!am AmpaAEiae;» unoollAcOvoV'rat EOcO 01 EvonAOl O"X1ll!aTtO"l!oi nou O"UYKPOTTt811KaV to 1943-44 ana ru; YEpl!aV1KEe; apXEe; KaTOXTte; 1'10. rnv KaTanoAEl!l1O"l1 TCOV ovtuptrbv 'rOU EAM-EAA2::. I:Konoe; TOU oAou E'YXE1PTtl!aTOe;, ozo»; amoe; anoTuncOvEm1 O"TllV EniO"l1l!l1 unllPwlaKTt 0.1..1..11- Aoypa<pia TCOV Ka'rOX1KcOv apxcOv, TtTaV 11 un08aA\jfll 'rOU EVooEAAllV1KOU El-L<puAiou ETO"t cOmE vo. aU~118Ei 11 Eumoxia TCOV KammaATtKcOV I!ETPCOV evcvriov 'rOU EAM Kat, ro KUP10TEPO, «v« £(OIKOV0j117Bd y£pj1aVIKO oiuo». I:ul-L<pcova I!E TI)v naO"iyvcoCJTI) otaWncoO"l1 'rOU O"TpaTtCOTtKOU OlOlKllTTt T11e; EAAuoae; AAE~uVTEP AEEP (24.1.44), EnpEnE «vc a(I01COI 17Bd 1CA~PWC; 17 aVTlKoj1j10VVI(JTIK~ uepioa TOV dA17VIKOV Aaov, stat W(JT£ va £Kt317AWBd ipavepa KW va £(avaYKa(JTd (J£ a1CpoKaAV1CT17 £XBpOT17T<X tcato: T1JC; K0j1j10VVI(JTlK~C; uepiocc» 4•

Av Kat TO E'YXEiplll!a 8EcopOUVTav ana roue Ka80011'YllTEe; TOU Afyo nOAu svuno, O"TI)v npu~l1 TO. sv AOYCO EvonAa O"cOl!am nopouotcoov I!Em~U roue a~loO"l1I!EicoTEe; otacpopOnOtTtO"Ele; ocov uoopu Tll mEMxcoO"l1, rnv EnuvopcoO"l1, rrtv opyovorrucf otup8pCOO"l1, ro EniO"l1l!O nOAtTlKo'CocoAoytKO roue O"TiYl!a, ru; O"xEO"Ete; rou; I!E 1:'11 OCOO"tAOYlKTt KU~EPVllO"l1 Kat -1:'EAOe;- 'Cll mUO"l1 rou; anEvaVTt O"'CO (OUTtKO) O"Ul!l!aXtKO napuyovm.

4. Hagen Fleischer, «Neu CHOlXeiU yta TT) crxzcrT) y8p~UVIKcOV uPXcOv KUTOX~C; Kat Tuy~aT(ov Acr<pUAEiUC;», MV~f1OJv 8 (1980-82), cr.193.

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5. fzoopytOs PUA.Alls (Z1Lt!l.), 0 Icoavvnc Ll. P6J.}'lJr:; OIU),d e« rov uupo», A8ijvUl 1947, 0.58-9.

6. <DEK 1943!AJI80, N. 260 Tlls 15.6.43.

7. Andre Gerolymatos, «The Security battalions and the Civil war», Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora XII/I (1991), 0.18' Mark Mazower, H EMaoa rov Xltsep ; AfhlvCL 1995,0.353' PIC Paper No 55, «Greek Security Battalions» (18.7.1944), 0S L'llZU8UV01l I0TOpiCLs LTPCLTOU (J':,IL), APXda EeVIK~r:; Avtiataanc (1941-1944), A8ijVCL 1998, T.8oS, 0.44-5 & 55· 'EK8wll IIavCLY100TTt KUP1CLKOU (8.4.1957), 0TO iotO, 0.225-6.

8. <DEK 1944!AJ48, N. 1249 Tlls 25.2.44.

9. LonijpllS IIWtCL0TpaTT]s, Mepe; too 1943-1944 OTIJV EvfJow., A8ijvCL 1995, 0.66-71' ftUVVlls J':,OUCLT~ijs, 01 Tovpoiaaeasiiec, A8ijVCL [1982], 0.27 & 217· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.58· N1KOACLOs AVCLyvcocrTonouAos, H EvfJow. V7rO Kaioynv, T. A', A8ijvCLl1950, cr.316.

To KaTOX1K6 napsA86v

Ikrrpn (20.1.44)10. To iow I!OVTSAO 8a XPl101I!OreOl118si 01:11 0UV£X€la Y1a Tll 0111!toupyia reap0I!OlCOV 1!0vaOCOV 0LO Avpivto (18.2.44)1l, rnv KOP1V80 (4.1944)12, TOV Ihipyo (19.5.44)13 Kat Tll Nuomncro (22.6.44)14. T€A1Ka 10pu811Kav 9 eu~cov1Ka TaYl!aTa, 0UVOA1Kyt<; ODVal!l1<; 5.725 avopwvl5.

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10. BCLcriAlls AU~CLPlls, flollrlK~ Iatopia inc; Iloxpac, T. I", IIUTPCL 1989, cr.138-40· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.55 & 60· BCLcriAEtOS LTCLUpoYlCLvvonouAos, H (WI! tnt; Katoync teat ta TaYflam Aatpassiac, A8ijvat 1966, cr.80-1· Kooucc AVTcovonouAos, EevlK~ Avtiataau; 1941-1945, A8ijvat 1964, cr.1470.

11. 'EK8zcrll Fsropytou TOAlonouAou (15.11.1955), cs ML 1998, T.8oS, cr.202· LTCLUpoYlCLvvonouAos 1966, cr.81· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.60 & 62.

12. fsoopytOs OlKOVO!lOU, «'EK8zcrts opucrzcos TOU III TUY!lCLTOs Acr<PCLAZiCLS Koptveou» (28.10.1957), os J':,IL 1998, T.8, 0.234' Avrrovozoueo; 1964,0.1461.

13. J':,IL!915!B!4, SK8z01l A8CLVCLcriou 'PUXCLAivou, cr.l· LTCLUpOYlCLvvonouAos 1966, cr. 73' KOO0TCLs KCLPCLAijs, 1 atopia rwv OpaflaTlKWV yeyovorwv Iles.otcovvn aou, 1943-1949, T. A', A8ijVCLl 1958, cr.261· Avrcovoaouxo; 1964, cr. 1463 . fZOOpylOS <DCLP!lUKTts, 0 xouuooviouoi; eu; tnv Hseiav, IIupyos 1969, cr.28· IICLuAos LlVonouAos, <J>povpoi rlJr:; vvxrar:;. 'Eva XPOVIKO trp; yePflavIK~r:; KarOX1!r:; arov Ilbpvo, IIupyos 1995, cr.25.

14. LTCLUPoY1CLvvonouAos 1966, cr.77-8 Kat 1974, cr.196-9.

15. Fleischer 1980-82, cr.201· Gerolymatos 1991,0.23.

16. J':,IL!915!A!6P, fZOOpylOs PO~UKTts, «EK8zcrts Tlls nOAZ!llKi]s opucrzcos KCLTU rnv nsplooov KCLTOXijs TOU TUY!lCLTOs Acr<PCLAelCLS fSOOpylOS»' Ev fu8zico 29.12.1954, cr.I-2· 'EK8zcrT] AzcovioCL BPZTTUKOU (1-10.1.1955), ce J':,IL 1998, T.8oS, o .164-87' J':,IL!915! AI7, Krov/voc Krocronouxoc, «Ilepi TTts toroptoc TOU TUY!lCLTOs Acr<PCLAZtCLs LnUpTT] 9>, II. <DUAllPOV 12.12.1954, cr.5-6· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.59-60· J':,IL!915!AJ3, IICLVCLY100TTts J':,Z!lscrnXCLs, «EK8scrts nspi TTts 0PYCLVOOcrZCOS, oxoncov Kat opucrzcos TOU Koupoovtorucou KO!l!lCLTOs EAMEAAL-EIION Kat TT]s OT]!llOupyiCLs TCOV TCLY!lUTCOV Acr<PCLAZtCLs sv ACLKCOVtCL», Ev KpCLVUT] fu8ziou 1.11.1954, cr.4· ML!915!A!9, NIKOACLOS KCLPU!lnZACLs, «IIzplAT]nnKi] icropncn sK8zcrts nzpt cruYKPOTijcrZCOS TOU TUY!lCLTOs AcrCPCLAztCLS fu8ziou», Ev fu8elco 27.12.54, cr.I-3.

[- 18-]

1Cpam>s 1l0VU6£s roue 611IlWUPYT]811KCLV 'to <p8lV61CCDPO 'tOU 1943 orn AaKcovia16 Kat 0£ uucporspo ~a81l6 otnv KaAaIlU'taI7, rnv HA£ia18 Kat 't11V Ilurpc", «KE:Xwpzopivwr; tau tonuaatuabc», Yla va £V01C0l1180uv rnv UVOl~l1 rou 1944, uOT£pa a1C6 ~UIlW0£ls «TWTPZWTlKWV KVKAWV» 'tlls A8T]vas 11£ rnv KU~EPV11011 PUAAll, 0£ Illa svtnin opvovorrucr] 60IlT] 11 onoiu «WTClKWr; uovov» u1Cay6'tav 0'tO Yzoupvsio A0<paA£ias 'tlls 6C001AOYlKT]s Ku~EPVl101ls20. H ovounoiu 'tlls T]'tav «B' APX11y£iov Xcop0<puAaKT]s II£Ao1CovVT]00U», E6pa 'tlls optorrpcs 11 Tpi1COAll Kl £1ClK£<paAT]s 't11s aVEAa~£ (23.3.1944) 0 ~a01A6<ppcov 0uv'taYlla'tuPX11s .6lOvU01OS IIa1Ca- 66YKcovas21. 0 't£A£u'taios, ij611 a1C6 'to KaAoKaipl ron 1943 £iX£ 1CpaYlla't01C0lT]0£l £1CaV£lAllIlIlEVa 6la~T]lla'ta 1CpOS Us naAlKEs Kat Y£PllavlKEs Ka'tOXlKES apXEs, £l011yoUIl£VOs 'toy £~01CAl01l6 Illas 6uvalllls 1.000 «twCUJ'TWV d)VIKOrppovwv» u1C6 ru; 6la'taYEs rou Yla rnv Ka'ta1CoA£Il11011 ron EAM-EAA2: (Kat, 0£ Il£'taY£VE0't£PO XP6vo, rou ll1C£lPCOUKou E.6E2:) -erporccsu; 1COU a1COppi<p811Kav 0£ 1CPW't11 <pu011, £~anias ron <p6~ou on amT] 11 ouvallll ypT]yopa 8a a<p01CAl~6'tav a1C6 'to EAM-EAA2:22. 2:uvoAlKU opvo-

17. I>"cuupoywvvonouAo<; 1966, cr.24· t.U:;/915/AIl, Aiovocu»; I1unu06nouAo<; «H Ioropin TCDV TUYfLaTCov Acr<puA£lu<;» [1952], o .2, t.IL/1915/ B/5, UVcOVUfLll eKeWll «I1sPl TCDV TUYfLaTCDv (Acr<pUASiu<;) XCDpoq)1)AUK~<; I1sAonow~crou», X.X. (upxe<; 1944), [oro s~~<;: TaYfLuTu 1944], cr.1-2· <PcOTlo<; TcruYKaPll<;, Avauvnaeu; '11<; ueaonvuucnc Karox~<; aito 'IlV axonuiv '11<; OIlIWPXia<; Kasaiubv, Ae~VUl 1971, cr.21-3.

18. LTUupoytaWOnouAo<; 1966, cr.76.

19. Aat;uPll<; 1989, cr.138· TaYfLuTu 1944, cr. 1.

20. TaYfLuTU 1944, cr.I-2.

21. LTUupoytUWOnouAo<; 1966, cr.65· <pEK 1944/A/43, N. 1236 TT]<; 20.2.44- AnocrwAo<; t.ucrKUAaKll<;, Ioiopia EAJ_IlV1K~<; XwporpV},aK17<;, 1936-1950, ApXllYSlOV XCDpOq)1)AUK~<;, Ael1VUl 1973, T. A', cr.196 & 200.

22. Xspuov <PpUVK Mcvsp, AnD in Btsvvn ota Ka),ajJpvw, Ae~vu 2003, cr.193-6· Xcyxev <PAalcrsp, Irfppa xat IjJaarlKa. H EA},aoa 'lie; Karox~<; KW tnt; Avtlataonc, T. B', Ae~vu 1995, cr.l03-4· TcruYKaPll<; 1971, cr.16· NIKo<; ZspP~<;, Kasouaio: Karox~ Avtiataan - Andf:v8tpwall, T. I", KUAufLaTu 2002, cr. 105-7 & 136.

To KaT0Xtl<6 rrapsAEl6v

[-19-]

VW811Kav 1CEv't£ rsrot« TUYlla'ta A0<paA£ias, 11£ E6p£s rrtv T pi1COAll, 't112:1CuP'tll, 'to rU8£1O, 'to M£AlyaAu Kat rou; rapyaAluvous, 0UVOAlKT]s 6'6valllls 4.000 ovopcov, 11£ £1ttIlEPOUs 1l0VU6£s T] opoupES £YKa'ta0'tllIlEv£s 0£ uto 0£lPU 1C6A£lS, KCOIl01C6A£lS Kat XCOplU23.

E1ttIlEPOUs £K60XT] au'tijs 't11s Ka't11yopias 8a 1CPE1C£l va 8£COPll- 8d 'to «TuYlla Xcopo<puAaKT]s Xuviorv» 1COU 0UYKpO'tij811K£ 0Us 17 <P£~pouapiou 1944 11£ a1C6<pa011 rorv 't01ttKWV 6C001AOY1KWV apxwv, 61OlKll'tT] 'toy 'taYlla'tuPXll .611llij'tPW IIa1CaytaWuKll Kat a1COOTOAT], 'tU1ttKU usv 'tllv Ka'taOToAT] 'tlls ~COOKA01CT]s, OU01a- 0UKU ouo»; rnv Ka'taoico~l1 rrov ovtnotrov. To «E:MryV17(O Tf.11wJ. 6ZW(E:Wr; avtapubv Ilostaytavvoxn», 61CCOs ava<pEp£'tat ern vspllaVlKu Eyypa<pa 't11s £1COXT]s24, a1Co't£AoUV'taV a1C6 180-200 £8£AOV'tES <<xwporpvAaKE:r; aVE:v Onteiac» Kat T]'tav 11 1l0va6lKT] rrepi- 1C'tC0011 (0X£UKT]s, EOTCO) £1ttWXias 'tCOV 1Cp001Ca8£lWV 1COU Ka'tE~aAav Ol Ka'taK't11'tEs yta 'tll 611IlWupyia Illas EV01CAlls, cvncvroP'tlKlls AVUKOIlIlOUVlOTlKT]s Opjuvrocso»; KpT]'t11s (AOK) 0£ 6AO 'to v110i25.

(y) «E8£AOVUKES» aVUCUlllKEs Ev01CA£s 0IlU6£s 1COU 0UyKpO'tT]811Kav «orovouo, xupio»; OTllV Arrucn, 0£ OT£VT] ouvepycotc 11£ roue «£U~WVOUs» Kat rnv El6lKT] A0<puA£la aAAu xcopis U1CaycoYT] roue 0£ KU1COlOV svtnio 61OlKrtUK6 ll11xaVl01l6. TE'tOl£S 1C£Pl- 1C'tW0£lS T]'tav 11 40Il£AT]s «ollu6a a0<paAdas» KU1COlOU Krovore,

23. Fleischer 1980-82, cr.201· ML/915/A/l, S. I1unu06nouAo<; «H tcroptn TCDV TUYfLaTCDv Acr<PUAdu<;», cr.5· ZspPi]<; 2002, cr.222.

24. Avceope; YSPfLUVtKcOV unllPScrtcOV (KuAoKUlpt 1944) cs ML 1998, T.60<;, cr.52 & 62.

25. Tt;UK LfLte Xtout;, AnDPPIlr/1 avoipopa '11<; opaaf:w<; '11<; SOE atnv Kpntn, 1941-1945, Ae~vu 1991, cr.82-5, 173 & 202-3' t.UcrKUAaKT]<; 1973, cr.237- 8· KCDV/VO<; AVTCDvlou, Iatopia EV'IlVIK~<; BarJl}'IK~<; XwporpvAaK~<;, 1833-1965, Ae~VUl 1965, c .1954-61' ftawll<; TcriPll<;, Xavla. Karox~ KW Avtiotaan, Ae~vu 1985, cr. 77 -93' BUpb~<; BupbtVoytawll<;, H Avtiataan ato It},zvo, Ae~vu 1988, cr.256-7· LTUUpO<; BAOnaKT]<;, H 'Oxvpa etrJl<; Kpntnt;', Ae~vu 1976, cr.30-1 & 417-30.

[- 20-]

nou Sbpa0£ 0TllV n£ptoX~ Aczporropyou- Xcouu; ana TOV IOUAto LOU 1944 Kat I1£Tu26, 11 0I1Uba nov ab£p<pcOv IIanay£copyiou 0LO IIaYKpUTt27 Kat 11 «OpYUVC00l<; E8vtKcOV .6.UVUI1£cov EAAUbO<;» (OE.6.E) TCOV MavtuL11 Kat NtKOAUOU 0Ta IAi00la28•

AVUAOY£<; O)1Ub£<; 8a bll11toUPY1180uv Kat 0£ btU<popa snapXtaKU KSvTpa. 'Eva rumxo napUb£tYl1a anoT£A£t 11 «Ilatpuornot 0pYUVC00l<; K£<paUllvia<;» (IIOK), 11 onoiu tbpu811K£ 0L11V KsouAOVtU rnv UVot~l1 LOU 1944 ana «iotx; mo yvcootoix; KOZVCOVZKOVC; xapayovux; too VIJCYlov» Kt UAAOU<; «vm;vBvvovc; nosiiec», 11£ K£VTptKO nupftva «uia oflaJa enioinuovosv KZ t:nayydfla.TZKWV too Apyoatosiob», Katbts8£T£ <<j1aXIJTlKa rfl~flara.» ana «ouaoe; XCOPZKWV» (0'6I1<Pcova 11£ I1ta anoAoYllLtK~ btaWnc(011) ft «i(aMa atotyeia» (0'6I1<Pcova 11£ I1tav uUll), zrou «iAafJav onAa osto totx; Tepuavoi»; at: aycova (CO~C; ~ Bavoxon tu: tot»; Esooit»; ue aKAIJpa avtinoivavr", Min UAAll napol1ota n£pinTC0011 SvonAll<; ouvspya0ia<; ftTav amft TCOV «EvonAcov .6.WUI1£COV Notion Nft00U» (EONN) 0L11 A£uKuba30.

(b) MOVUb£<; «£8VtKt0TcOV» L11<; B. EUuba<;, ot onoie; auyKpOTft811Kav an£u8£ia<; ana TOU<; I'spuovot«; s~co ana TOV SA£YXO Tll<; KU~Spv11011<; PUAAll· Av Kat 11 0'60Ta011 «KaVOVtKcOV» £USCO-

26. 'E8vor; (AOilva) 23, 24, 27, 28 & 30.8.1948.

27. Opscrrp; MaKPilc;, 0 EAAE tnt; A8I}vo.r;, AOilva 1985, 0.81 & 105-6' flcilpyoC; T ptKaAlvoc;, AVo.OXo.Ae:VOVTo.r; TI7 XOjJOAI7 TI7r; jJYI}JlI7r;, AOilva 1998, 0.127' 0soowpoc; fpT]yoponouAoc;, Ano tnv 1C0PVrpl}V rov AOrpOV, AOilvat 1966, 0.258.

28. MaKpilc; 1985, 0.75, 85, 89 & 92-4.

29. 0tllT]C; Mapivoc;, Me: oJI7Yo TI7V o.},1}8e:lIJ., AOilva 1994, 0.97-9' fspa<JlIlOC; AnO(J1;OAaWC;, «napap'tT]I-!U» cs K.II. <DWKac;-Koolls'tawc;, H ye:PJlo.VOi1:o.),11C1} aVppo.r;lr; sv Ke:rpaMl7vio., 1943, AOilva x.x., 0.180' t.lOvUOlOC; Mnsvenrroc, To XPOVIICO TI7r; Koxoync, AOilval 1963, 0.271. AVaAUTtKa yta rnv IIOK: 2:rrDPOC; AouKawc;, To. xpOVlIJ. tnt; lwlllCl}r; ICIJ.l ye:PJlo.VIICI}r; lCarOXI}r; ICIJ.l TI7r; e:BvllCl}r; avtiataant; atnv Ke:rpo.AOVla ICIJ.l TI7V 18alCl7, 'to I", AOilva 1991, 0.238-90 & 423-72.

30. Taooc; KovtoapT]C;, H AWlCaJo. atn atcui TOV e:JlrpvAiov nOMJlOV, 1943-1947, A8i]va 1985, 0.89-106.

To KOTOXtK6 rropEAe6v

[- 21-]

VtKcOV TaYI1UTCOV 11£ Sbpa Tll 0w0aAoviKll £tX£ ftbll npo~A£<p8ci v0I108£nKU cero TOV Iouvio TOU 1943, T£AtKU Ot Y£Pl1aVtKs<; apxs<; apv~811Kav va £mTps%uV Tll blll1toupyia LOU<; -KaTu nU0a m8avoTllTa, yta vii I111V 8S00W 0£ napanspa bOKtl1a0ia rnv £~t- 00ppOm0TtKft nOAtnK~ nou aKoAou80u0av I1£Ta~u TCOV (aAAllAoi'>no~A£nol1£vcov Kat 0UXVU aVLtl1aXOI1£VCOV) YAC0000noAtn011tKcOV 0I1UbCOV Tll<; n£ptox~<;31. To ibto KCVft n£pt£xoI1SVOU anob£ix811K£ Kat 11 £VLOAft LOU PUUll, ru; napal1ovs<; Tll<; anoxcOP11011<; Tll<; BSPl1aXT, yta sozsuousvo 0Xlll1an0110 TSLOtCOV 110VUbCOV ano LOV I'evuco .6.totKll~ Mcxeooviuq, A8avu0to XPU00- XOOU, 11£ oxono va npoco81180uv ornv AvaTOAtK~ Moxeoovto Kat 0pUK1132. AVTi yt' aUTO, 11 Y£Pl1aVtKft btoiK11011 xportpnce v« xoTa<puy£t, ftbll ano rnv UVOt~l1 TOU 1943, ern auYKPOTll011 auLOT£AcOV 0Xll11an011cOv unayol1cvcov anOKA£t0LtKU Kat 110VO ornv tbta. 0 T£AtKO<; anoAoYWI10<; TOU £YX£tPftl1aTo<; ano TOV btotKll~ TCOV SS BUAL£p Ltl1UVa KaTsypao/£ 10 TSTOta «£8£AOVLtKU TUyurrru» 0TllV £UllVtK~ Moxedovic Kt uAAa 4 ornv Ksvrpuoi Kat Ncnocvcroxucn EUUba33• 010X11l1an0110t aULOi napOU0lUsOUV

31. PIC 18.7.44, on.n., 0.44' Gerolymatos 1991, 0.17. Ttu rnv apvT]TtKil npOolaOS<JT] tou pouAyaptKOU llT]xaV10llou anevavTt (Kat) ern uq:n<J'tallsva TayIla'ta Acr<paAdac;, PA. ,Il;aCKaJIOB Teopra, YgaCTTa ns E1>JlrapHTe B Ereiicxa MaKeftOHH5l, 1936-1946,2:oq:na 1999,0.307-8 & 350-8. Hys'ttKa OTSAtXT] TIle; I1AO, an' rnv nAwpa roix; otSKblKOUV yta AoyaptaOllo rou; -ayvwoTo us noonv aKptpcilc; a~lOnl(J'tia- rqv ano'tponij 'tT]C; uAonoiT]<JT]C; TOU apXtKOU 0xsbiou (Ilupusvicov IIanaOavaoiou, Fia rov d}'I7VIICO Bopp«, AOilva 1997, 'to A', 0. 207 9).

32. «EIl1ttO'tSUTtKil-AnopPT]'toc;» Obmia PaAAT] npoc; XpUOOXoou (AOilvat 20.9.44), bT]Il0<JlSUIl8VT] ce IIoAuXPoVT]C; EvSnSKibT]e;, H d}'I7VIICI} Avtiataaic 1941-1944, AOilva 1964,0.99-100. H npw'tOpouAia rou PaAAll sixs 11bT] SYKP1- Osi, 't800SptC; 1l8PSC; voptrspc, ano TIl va~\(JTtKl1mwia (Mnprrv ztKSV'tpOPCP [smu], H EAMJo. tcato: oxo rov o.YICVAWTO otaopo, A011va 1991,0.259).

33. Fleischer 1980-82,0.201. Ta 2 'taYlla'ta 'tT]C; «KEV'tP1Kilc; Enabac;» npOKU\fFaVE 'tOY Ioovio ron 1944 IlE rrrv avaotopy<ivWoT] TWV ouuuopuov TOU OwoaAtKOU EA2:At. ano 'tT] YEPllaVtKil «corovoutc T<i~SWC;» TT]C; A<iptoac; (Aa~apoc; Aposviou, H ee:aaw.io. otnv Avtiotaan, Aapwa 1977, T. B', 0.224).

[- 22-]

H CWTOAOYOKptJ:1EVl1 J:1VIiJ:1l1

IlSLa~U 1"OU<; IllUV EV1"OVll UVOIlOlOYEVSta 60"0v u<popa 1"0 1tOAn:lKO'ib80AOYlK6 TOU<; miYIlU 11 rnv U1tUP~l1 Ka1tOlU<; «IlUSlKl1<; ~aO"l1<;», EO"TW Kat O"S TOmK6 S1ti1tSbo.

o «E8sAOVTlK6<; EAAllVlK6<; 1:TpUT6<;» (EE1:) TOU ()1)VTaYIlUTapX'll IIOUAOU, A.X., btaKpivSTat T60"0 YlU TOV UlllYW<; S8VlKO- 0"00"lUAtO"TlK6 1tOAlTlK6 TOU A6yo (Kat TYjV U1tOO"TUO"101tOillO"l1 'lOU U1t6 rnv S1tiO"l1ll11 OWO"lAOYlKl1 «EAAllVlKl1 IIOAlTSiu» Tll<; A811vu<;, TU mSAEXll Tll<; onotor; KUTUYYEAASl bll1l60"lU O"UV «opvava rwv E:jJpalOlCOjijiOVVzcruvv lCW uaotbvcov E:7rl(jZWlCOVTa tnv aVlCOcp6.vrrtazv rwv TE:pjiaVZlCWV Apxwv KaroXYtr:;»34), 60"0 Kat YlU rnv U1touO"iu O"O~UpWV OlU()1)VOEO"SWV IlS TOV K'6plO 6YKO Tll<; UVTlSUIltKl1<; S8VtKo<PPOcrUVll<; -U1touO"iu 1tOU, IlSTU~U aAAWV, UVTaVUU(XTat crov 8VTSAW<; UVS~EASYKTO Kat OUO"lUmlKa «w<pA6» XUpUKTl1PU TWV ~lUtoTi1TWV TOU35• AvaAOYll U1t01l6vWO"l1 U1t6 TOV KOlVWVlK6 1tSpiyup6 'WU<; XUPUKTl1PlSS S1tiO"l1<; TOV E8vlK6 AYPOTlK6 1:uVOWIlO AVTlKOIlIlOUYlO"TlKl1<; ,6.paO"sw<; (EA1:A,0.) mll OsoO"uAiu36, Ku8w<; Kat TU «SAaO"O"OVU» TaYIlUTU UO"<puAsiu<; Tll<; 0sO"-

DC; £8p8C; 'LOUe; ava<p£povt:at T] Aapum Kt 11 Kupoiro« (PIC 18.7.44, oz.n., cr.62).

34. «0 cruvTaYllaTaPXT]e; K. f. IIODAOe; su; TT]V nOAtV Ilae;». EOvod <PAcOptVa) 14.8.1943.

35. AnOKUAUnTtKT] 8n' aUToD utu £K88crT] TOU T. NOllapX1l .6.pallac; npoq TO Ka'LOXtKO Y n, EcrCOT8PtKcOV: «To. sv Oeo/vixn rJX1]j1o.TZrJfJi:VT(J. etc KOZVWVZKWV wwjJpo.rJj1aTWV iourama tayuaia o.rJepa},ciae;, otto TOV axoatpatov o.(ZWj1o.rzKov Ilousov, emoeivoroav sn neptoootepov T1]V tcaraatamv, we; uiaooueva op ' O},OK;'~POV rov n}'1]fJv(JPOV, ov j10VOV evetca inc npoeseioeo»; rwv a,Ua K(J.l },oyw trp; aypiai; K(J.l anavtlpomo» rJVj1ncpzepopae; rwv» (IAYE/1944/1.3, .6.. Av8p8a8T]e; npoe; Yn. EcrCOT., Ev A8tlvate; 16.10.1943). Ttu TO crcOlla TOU IIODAOU, PA. Mazower 1995, cr.365-8· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.70· Euorprmr»; .6.op8avae;, «EAAT]V8e; svcvrtov EAAtlVCOV: 0 f8cOPytoe; IIODAOe; Kat TO 888AOVTtKO Tanla 'LOU», a8T]~locri8UT11 StcrtlYT]crT] oro cuvsopio «Toaucs; 8tacrTacr8te; TOU 8AAT]VtKOD EWPUAlOU» (TcrOTDAt 16-17.6.01).

36. Tiu TOV EALA.6. Kat TT]V «E8VtKtl Avrucouuouvtotucn Opyuvrocu» (EAO) TOU BOAou, PA. aVaAUTtKa cs ApcrSVlOU 1977, T. B', cr.209-37 & 250- 5· 8nlcrT]e;: Mazower 1995, cr.363-5· PIC 18.7.44, oz.n., cr.66-8· AallnpOe;

To KaT0X1K6 napsA86v

O"UAoviKll<;: TO «E8vlK6 A1t60"1tuO"llu KUTuoiw~l1<; KOIlIlOU.vurrdrv» 'lOU cDplT<; 1:0UIl1tSPT (1tOU sixs ~SKlVl1O"Sl TYj bpaO"l1 TOU O"TllV Kpnrr], YlU vu IlSTu<psp8si Upy6TSpU orn Moxeoovin), rnv «E8vlKll EAAllVlKll AO"<paAslU II6ASW<; 0SO"O"UAOviKYJ<;» TOU AVTWviou ,6.aYKOuAu, TO UVTiO"TOlXO O"WIlU 'lOU Avrorviou Bl1Xou, U1t37•

ApKSTa bta<P0PSTlKl1 outvetm 1tW<; U1tl1P~S, U1t6 rrtv aAAll, 11 1tSpi1tTWO"l1 TWV -W<; S1ti 'LO 1tAsiO"'LOV TOUPK6<pwvwv- 1tOVTlUKWV XWPlWV Tll<; Moxsoovtcc; 1tOU 1tl1PUV rc 61tAU oro 1tASup6 Tll<; BEPIlUXT, UPXlKa W<; Tlll1llUTU Tll<; IIAO KlSV ()1)vSXsiu W<; «EdviK6<; EAAllVlK6<; 1:TpUT6<;» (EE1:)38. H Olu<popa OSV ~pio"KSTat T60"0 cnjv S1tiO"l1ll111tOAmKo'io80AOYlKll S1t£VbUO"Yj T11<; KivqO"Yj<;, llYSTlKa O"TSAEX'll Tll<; oztotce; (ot MlxaAUYU<; Kat Ktrou M1tUTSaK) Ta~iOS\jfUV TO KUAOKUipl 'LOU 1944 mll Btsvvn TUmls61l8Vol ol11l60"lU us Tll O"UYoAlKl11tOAslltKll 1tpoO"1ta8SlU 'lOU I" Palx39, 60"0 O"TYjV

KaraqmytcOTT]e;, Oi avttiptai, Ev BOAco 1946, cr.74-7· Mupic KapaYtcOpYT], Ano Ina onitla (cKiv1]rJc, A8tlva 2001, cr.237 & 241.

37. Xcpmcrnptorucn T] anoKtlPu~tl TOUe; aKOIlT] Kt ana Eva 8nt<pav£crTUTo crT£AsXoe; TOU 8COcrlAOytKOD llT]xavWlloD crT11 B. EAM8a (A8avacrtoe; Xpucoroou, H Karox~ sv Moxeoovlo: t: A'. H (5pame; rov KKE, 0scr/viKT] 1949, cr.144-5). AVaAUTtKa yta ro crcOllara aUTa, PA. Euorpeno; .6.op8avae;, «Fspucvnce; apx£e; KaTOXtle; Kat 8AAT]VtKtl 81OiKT]crT]» cs B. I'oovcprp; & II. IlananoAuplou (emu.), 0 tpopot; rov oiuaioc atnv KaroXZK~ (9CrJ/ViK1], 08cr/ VlKT] 2001, cr. 112-4' yw TO dlila TCOV T]1l8PcOV: EA8u88pia .6.pocraKT], Ev (9CrJrJo.),OViK1] ... , Krnonpurvf 1985, cr.118-9.

38. H cvouootc IlAO 8taTTjPtl8T]KS an' aUTODe; TOUe; crXT]llaTtcrlloDe; apK8TODe; ~ltlV8e; 1l8Ta rnv sniCJT]llT] sYKaTaA8t\flT] TTje; £VOnAT]e; 8pacrT]e; ana rnv T]Y8cria Ttle; T8/,8uTaiae; (Ilana8avacriou 1997, T. B', cr.853). L8 KanOt8e; llaAtcrTa n8ptnTcOcr8te;, 8t8K8tKShat Il£xpt crtlllEpa (AxtAAEae; TptaVTa<puAAi8T]e;, «Ano TT] 8pacrT] T11e; fIAO ornv n8ptoXtl KosavT]e;», oro cruAAOYlKO H (5cKo.crIo. 1940-1050 atn L1VrzK~ Moxeoovia, 08cr/viKT] 1998, cr.239-50). Ot pp8TaVtK£e; u1l:T]p8crise;, an' rnv nAEupa TOUe;, 8~(J.KOAOu80Dcrav va TT]V xpT]crtilOnotODV aKOIlT] Kat TO KaAOKaipt TOU 1944, Kavovrae; TauToxpova TT] 8taKptCJT] 1l8Ta~D TCOV Suo sK80XcOv TT]C; 8tacrnacrll£VT]e; -nAEov- opyavcocrT]e; (PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.70-1).

39. A8avacrtoe; <PPOVTtcrTtle;, Ilo.vd}'~VlOe; AndcvfJcpwrzK~ Opvavcooi«, 0w/viKT] 1977, cr.377· .6.op8avae; 2001, cr.115· ElccvOcpio., 13.12.64' 0avacrT]e; XaTstle;, H VZK1]epOpo. enavaotaon nov xafJ1]Kc, A8tlva 1983, T. I", cr.372.

H UUTOAOyOKPt}1EVl} }1Vr}}1l}

UnapK1:TJ otaauVOWTJ TIlS u' £vav £UPU1:£PO KOtVWVtKO Kat noAt1:tKOn£ptyupo. Min nWXTJ amTJS TIlS OtaaUvO£O'1lS TJ1:aV 11 Ota1:iJP11a111:WV ax£a£wv £KnpoaeOn11a11S (Kat OtaflWOAU~l1a11S crnv £KUa1:01:£ K£V1:PtKTJ KpanKi} £~OUata) 1:WV ~a8tu auV1:11P111:tKeOV Kat KotVWVtKOnOAtnKU n£ptxapaKWfl£VWV 1:0UPKO<pWVWV npoa<pUYtKeOV KOtV01:TJ1:WV ano 1:11V napaOOO"1aKTJ 1:OUS 11ywia, nou a£ fl£YUAO ~a8flO 1:aU1:tm11K£ us TIlV Ka800TJY11a11 1:OU EE2:40• Min uAA11nwXTJ 1:11S UnTJP~£ 11 Ota1:TJP11a111:WV OWfleOV TIlS 11Y£atas 1:OU EE2: us 1:0 ~aO"1KO nMYfla TIlS aV1:t£afltKTJS ~Op£tO£AAaotKTJS £8VtKo<PpoaUV11S (un11PWt£S 1:11S [£VtKTJS .6.totKTJa£WS Moxsdovtoz; EKKA11ata, 1:01rtKU OtKWa 1:0U E.6.E2: Kat unoAciflfla1:a TIlS ITAO) Kat-fl£aw mnrov- us 1:OUS Bperovouc. Ot 1:£A£Uruiot O£V 8a £XOUV £1:0"1 xovevc npo~A11fla v« svorountrocouv, TIlV 1:£A£U1:ata KUptoA£K1:tKU anYflTJ, 1:0 TUYfla Aa<paMtas Nrypt- 1:aS 1:OU (anOK11pUYflEvOU an01:11V «eztcnun» IIAO) 1:aYfla1:UPX11 2:1rUpio11 oru; OUVUfl£tS 1:OU 2:uflflaXtKOU ApX11Yciou M. AVa1:OATJS -npOVOfltaKTJ fl£1:aXciptO"l1nou O£V £1rt<pUAa~av os xovsvcv UAAO EvonAO OWO"1AOytKO fl11xaVtO"fl041.

(e) Avnsouucs; nOAt1:tKOa1:panWnK£S opyaveOa£tS ustovotucdrv nA118uafleOv, auYKPOTIlfl£V£S os £8VtKi} ~ua11 Kat us aAU- 1:pWnKO-anoaXtO"1:tKO npoypaflfla. H Ka1:11yopta aU1:TJ n£ptAafl~UV£t 1:0US KOflt1:a1:STJO£S TIlS «Oxpuva» Kat 1:OUS TaUfl110£S napaa1:panW1:tKOUS 1:11S «SiAta». Ot npe01:Ot aX11flunaav 1:0 KaAOKatpt

40. Ttu uic avaAunKij S1tt0KOnTj0Tj TIle; smXStpTjlla-roAoyiac; nou npo~aAav at -rOUPKOcpeovse; novnaKee; KOtVOTIl-rse; yta -rTj 0uvspya0ia roue us rou; va!;i, ~A. NiKOe; Mapav-r!;i8Tje;, Iiaaaaiv M1A£r, HpuKAsto 2001, 0.130-59' apKs-ru 8tacpopsnK~ u~p~s Tj sv 8sPllCD SK-riIlTjcrTj -rOU ~ps-ravou npe0~11 P. Ainep, nou mv UVOl~Tj rou 1944 ane8t8s rov s~onAtcrllo rouq crqv «anooaia I:VOs (Ja01o. Pl(OJfJ./:vov waO'lfJ.a7:os I:OV1KOV naipiomouob, OTrOJs aVTOs TrOV miUl:l otnv Kapolo. TOV ueaoo /:)'/"Iva XOJP1KOV» Kat -xoptox- CJ1:11V npo8sO"ll roue va anocpuyouv ro xocrot; onotacr8~no-rs avnnapu8scrTjC; Ils ro YSPllaVtKO orpcro (FO 37114376417185, Leeper to Eden, Cairo 22.4.44).

41. ITana8avacriou 1997, r. B', cr.816-7· Xpuooroou 1949, cr.145· EvsxeKi8TjC; 1964, cr.49-53.

To lWTOXtKO l1upEA8ov

1:OU 1944 rpin «E8£AOV1:tKU TUYfla1:a Aa<paAcias» ()J,06POBOJI'IeCKM )J,PY2KMHM aa Oxpaaa), ano 2.500-3.500 £vonAous 2:Aa~oflaK£06v£s 1:WV vourov II£AAas, WAeOptVas Kat Kcoropuu; fl£ apXtKOUS 1rUPTJV£S auYKP01:11flSVOUS £K1:0S EAAaOas ano 1:0 BMPO Kat nOAt1:tKOnpoypaflfla (Ka8apu Om01rtKO, a1:11 O£OOflSV11 ouyxuptc) 1:11 011fltouPyia fltas £Vtatas aV£~Up1:111:11S MaK£OOvtas ere nAaiO"1a 1:OU I" PUtX42. 0 anoAoYtO"flOS 1:OU 2:tfluva 8£wpci aU1:u rc «1:uYfla1:a Bspvsp» (cero 1:0 ovouc 1:0U Y£Pflavou Ka80011Y111:TJ 1:OUS, Bspvsp XU'iV1:£) onv KaVOVtKu 1:uYfla1:a aa<paAcias43, £veO napaAcin£t v« KUV£t 1:0 ioto yta r«; svonA£S uovuo£S 1:11S uwn11S «E8vtKi}s AA~aVtKTJS .6.totK11a11S 1:11S Touuouptus» (Keshill Kombetar Shqiptar te Camerise TJ «SiAta») non ciX£ auma8£i 1:0 1942-44 a1:11 0wnpw1:ta. H 1:£A£U1:ata ots8£1:£ opvuvrousvn nOAtw<puAaKTJ, 11 oaotu aUflfl£1:£iX£ o ru; £1rtx£tPTJa£tS 1:11S BSPflaX1: Ka1:U 1:WV ovrcprdrv Kat 11 OUVaflTJ 1:11S unoAoyts01:av ano ru 1:01rtKU m£ASX111:0U E.6.E2: Kat 1:OU EAM fl£1:a~U 2.500 Kat 3.200 £vonAwv44•

Moxovori 0l1fltoUPY11flsva ano 1:11V naAtKTJ (xt OXt 1:11 yepucV1KTJ) a1:pa1:tW1:tKTJ OtotK11a11, ru svonAa aeOfla1:a 1:OU «A~OV1KOU MaK£oovo~ouAyaplKou Eacvccrerucou KOflnU1:OU» 1:11S KnctoptUS (Kunou 1.600 UV1:P£S, an' 1:OUS onotouc 1:0 sva rpiro TJ1:av

42. TU00c; Keocr-ronouAOe;, «'A~ovollaKs80vtKo' Koumrro Kat 'Oxpuva' (1943-44). Mtn npwTIl npocreyytcrTj», APXE:IOTo.r::1O 5 (5.2003), cr.43-45.

43. Fleischer 1980-82, cr.201· np~A. rnv stcrayysAtK~ ayopsucrTj ornv npw-rTj 8iKTj ron KUA-rcrSCP (leo. ITanaKUptaKOnouAoc;, BovAyapol KW uasoi E:>/KAytfJ.ariw Tro}.f:pov E:V Moxeoovia, A8~vat 1946. 0.60).

44. IT. NtKOA6nouAoc;, «'EK8scrtC; eni -rTjC; s~sAi~seoe; -rTjC; Ka-racr-rucrseoe; su; 1:11V 0wnpeo-riav Ka-ru mv zsptooov -rTjC; Ka-rox~c;» (25.3.45), crs i112: 1998, r.l oc, cr.329· lAYE/1943-44/2.3, Jlovrprstprorucr] Emtponf EAM, «EK8wTj yta TTjV AA~avtK~ uetovornru TTjC; Tccuoupvuu;», 6.11.44, ap. nporr. 262. Ftn TTjV «2i/,w», ~A. EAsu8spia Manu, 01 Mooaoosuavoi Tao.fJ.110es inc Hneipoo (1923-2000), 0w/viKll 2004, cr.147-50 & 163-98 Kat Georgia Kretsi, «The 'secret' past of the Greek-Albanian borderlands», Ethnologia Balkanica 6 (2002), cr.171-93.

[- 26-]

GYmYllSvO 0S «xrvnr« an00na011a'HX» KaTaDlO)~l1<; To)V aVLapLCOV GYcO ot Un6AOtnOl 0S 01:aLlKS<; nOAlLoqmAaKS<;)45 Kat T11<; ~AaX1K11<; «AsyscOvaq>46, 8a unopououv snl011<; va unax80uv 0T11V lDW xnT11yopla,

1:s 6AS<; Ll<; napanavO) nspmTc00S1<;, KSVTP1KYt lDsa YtTav 11 a~tonOl11011 Lll<; DU0apS0KSla<; To)V uetovorucov nA118u011cOV, AOyO) Lll<; np011YOUllGY11<; KaLanlWYt<; TOU<; ceto TO SAA11V1K6 KpaTO<;, yta T11V KaTanOASllT]011 GY6<; aVn01:amaKOU KtVYtllaTo<; un6 xouIlOUVt0LlKYt IlSV Ka80DYtY11011, 01:0V nOAtnK6 6110)<; AOYO LOU onoiou acp80VOU0av 01 ovcoops; 01:11V KOlVYt napaKaTa8YtK11 TOU VSOSAAllV1KOU S8V1K10110U. ITp6KStLat Yla uic 0TPaL11Y1KYt nou XP11mllonOlYt811KS sKTSTallsva 0S 6A11 T11V EupcOn11 uno LOU<; CPOpst; Lll<; XlLASP1KYt<; «Nsr«; Ta~11<;»47 Kat T11<; onotoz; 11 scpapllOYYt 01:0 ~aAKaV1K6 V6TO 0XSDla01:11KS, crUllCPO)va IlS 60a yvO)pli;;OUllS, coro TOU<; L01tlKOU<; S1tlKscpaAYt<; T11<; YSPllaV1KYt<; Kat lLaA1KYt<; ovnKaTa0Konla<; 0Ta Tipava TOV (J)s~pouapto TOU 194348.

45. Kro(lTOrWUAOe; 2003, cr.44.

46. Ilnpri TO npootpntn aU~l1WNO £YOta<pEPOV yta Tte; S8VOTtKEe; O'1.JYKpoUcrste; Tl1e; OSKaSTiae; TOU '40, Ssv unapxst KanOta O'1.JVSKTtKij Kt a~to7ttcrTTj nsptypa<pTj Tl1e; «AsyseOvae;» crTT]V SAAl1VtK1l ~t~AtOypa<pia, 0 EuayysAOe; A~sp(f)(p (H 7rOA1Tll(Jj 7r),E:VPa. too KOV7:(jOjJJco-X1KOV OJ7:ry!w.r:oe;, TpiKaAa 1987 [n.s. 1948], cr.158) SKTt!la TOV apt8!l0 rrov £YOnArov Asysrovaptrov cs 2-3.000 TO 1941-42 Kat AtyOTSpOUe; ano 100 TO KaAoKaipt TOU 1943, £YeO Eva TlYSTtKO crTetcSxOe; TOU EAAl: TOUe; unoAoyi~st os 2.500 ern ~lEcra TOU 1942 (l:apav'Cl1e; IlproronoaucKtxrrouc, XII M8po.pxia ton EME, A8Tjva 1978, crAl) 0 Aposviou, uvriflsru, nsptOpi~st rov apt8!l0 TOUe; ce Aly6tspoue; ano 300, Eva 15-20% rev onokov «&v rywv «av jJ),O-X1KI7e; Ko.wywyrye;, ua xaitirtspa ototyeio: TWV 7rOA8WV, 7rOV m7yav O'7:IJ ),CY8wvo. via tpoitcoi via 7rha.Tallw» (1977, 'C. A', G.69). Tin a<p80vo npro'COY£YEe; UAlKO, ~A. snicrl1e; TO ~t~Aio TOU AGTSplOU TIanaYlaWl1, To. 7rWJla. TIJe; AVKwvo.e;, A8Tjva 1998.

47. Tin !lta YSVlKTj SmGKOm]Gl1 aUTTje; 'C11e; GTpa'CTlYlKTje;, ~A. Francis Arzalier, Les perdants. La derive fasciste des mouvements autonomistes et independantistes au XXe steele, Ilopict 1990.

48. ,JJ,aCKaJIOB 1999, crAll. Min SKooxTj amTj T1le; nOAl'ClKTje;, sAaXtcrta yvroG'CTj G'CO SAAl1VlKO KOtVO, unTjp~s 0 s~onAtcr!lOe; SAAl1VtKTjC; nOAlTo<puAaKije;

Mla DSUTSP11 DlaKpl011 acpopa rnv npOsAsu011 Kat ro xapaKL11- pl0LlKa To)V OllaDo)V LOU nA118u0110U non TPOcpoD6T110av La TayllaTa IlS 01:SASX11 Kat onAh's<;. Av Kat TSAlKa 11 DuvalllKYt T11<; SVOnA11<; avallSTP11011<; sns~aAS 0' 6AO ourc TO av8pc01tlvo DUValltK6 llta KanOla 0IlOYGYonOl11011, LOUAaX10LOV 600V acpopa LOU<; «KSVTP1KOU<;» 0X1111an0110U<;, 01:11V npanLanK6T11Ta 01 acpST11PlS<; To)V TaYllaTa0cpaAlLcOv napouma~ouv a~to01111Sio)T11nOlK1Aia.

'000V acpopa A.X. tu 01:SASX11, stvct YVo)01:6 ott ro TaYllaTa A0cpaAsia<; nAatmc0811Kav uno DUO DWcpOpSnKS<;, Kat 0S IlsyaAo ~a8116 aVTaYO)V10nKS<; IlSLa~U TOU<;, OllaDS<; ~~lO)llanKcOv. An6 T11 llta YtLaV 01 ~GY1~SAtKOl an6TaKTOl LOU '35, 0U0nSlpO)IlSVOl yupO) an6 TOU<; ITaYKaAO Kat Tovuro, zou anOTSAWaV Kat TOU<; apX1KOU<; 0n6v00pS<; To)V TaYllaTO)V -IlS anOLSAWlla, ~a0lAOopove; 0UVODom6pOt va WD<; KaT11YOPOUV ott 0XSDia~av T11 Ils00- np68s01111 «etctponn» TOU<; «su; aVTZKaf)c(JTWTllWrJ(; aytbvac» (napSlln6Dl011, D11AaDYt, 't11<; ezovooou LOU ~amAla)49, An6 T11v aU11 Ot «vopuuuppovec», IlS'ta~lKoi Kat llovapX1Kol, nou apyouv usv va np00xO)pYt00UV 01:0 vso orouo; 01:11V nopsto 6110)<; 8a TO 8S00UV OAOKA11Po)LlKa KaTo) an6 LOV sAsn6 roue. Avoueou 0Ll<; 8'00 Of-LaDs<; Dls~ays'tat f-LW aDu0cOn11't11naA11 Yla 't11V 11YSf-L0Vla, naA1111 onoic 0uXVa aVLaVaKAa nSpt006TSPO 0UV'tSXVtaKs<; 0U0- (0)f-La'tc00St<; LOU napsA86vLO<; napa DWCPOpSLlKS<; 01:paLllytKs<; 600V «oop« T11v Tpsxou0a 0uppa~1150. AUs<; avn8s0s1<; nou

ern Xeuurpc svcvriov rrov aA~aveOv nap'Cl~avrov non opoucrav ()t11 yupro nEptOxTj (KeOGTa N. LlEOS, L1pVj1a.&e; Xetuoppac, A8Tjva 1978, G.119-44).

49. NiKOe; Av'CrovaKEac;, wwe; 81e; to atcotot; TIJe; Kar:oXrye;, A8Tjvat 1947, G.I04· PIC 18.7044, on.n., cr.44-5· <PAa'iGEp 1980-82, cr.191· Gerolymatos 1991, G.18· Mazower 1995, cr.352· NtK. AvayvroG'ConouAOe;, H ElijJola V7rO K(J.TOXryV, T. B', A8Tjvat 1973, cr.380· 'Kiuorv' [A. I1l1Aa~aKlle;], «EK8Eme; sni 'C11e; ev EAAaOt KataO"Cacrsroc;» (15.1.44), ce E~l!laVouTjA TGOUOspou, Iatopitco Apreio, 1941-1944, A8Tjva 1990, [GTO E~Tje;: Apxsio TGOUOspou], r.I", G.842.

50. Tin Eva u.noKaAun'CtKo SGroTSP1KO syypa<po, oxou 11 KaTaGToATj 'C11C; «avapyiac» Kat Tl1e; «KOIVWVIKrye; enavaouioeox» Ton08s'CsLtat GS iGl1nspinou uotpc ue 'C11 OtanaAl1 «V0j11j10CPPOVWV» Kat <((x7rOTa.KTWV»: LlIl:/915/B/5, «Ilspi

r- 28-]

H UUl:OAOYOKPllH~vq l1Vrll1q

blanspvouv 'tl<; "CU~Sl<; "CCOV ~a8flOcpopCOV sivm ams<; fls"Ca~u a~lCOflanKWV Kat uovuuov una~lCOflanKWV "CCOV SU~COV1KWV "CayflU"CCOV51, fls"Ca~u a~lCOflanKWV Kat «nOAtnKWV apxrtywv» <HTJ AaKcovia52 ij avuflSO"a as snayysAfla"Cis<; <HpanCOnKou<; Kl coroonfllOUPYTJ"COU<; «Kans"CuvlOu<;» rrov £YOnACOV aXTJflanaflWv "CTJ<; B, EUuba<;53. "Evrovo «T07LlKlrJrlKOV nvebuo» emxpntsi, "CSAO<;, a"CO TUYfla ru8siou, onou uovo TJ anslAij crDAAij\jfSCOV 8a KUVSl "COu<; vromou; a~lcoflanKou<; va beX80uv ivo» flTJ flavlu"CTJ ox; enucscpaAij<; "COU<;54.

AKOflTJ fleyaAU"CepTJ nOlK1Aia ouvovrcue ocov acpopu "CTJv npOSAeUaTJ Kat rn xtvnrp« "CCOV anAWV "CaYflamacpaAl"CWV. 2:Uflqxovc us n<; bla8scrtfle<; flaprupie<;, TJ apxlKij «flaYlU» npoijA8s ana n<; uvnxouuouvtcrucs; Oflabe<; nou eixav ijbTJ crDYKpO"CTJ8si os "COntKO cninsbo "Ita "CTJv Ka"CanoAsflTJaTJ "COU EAM -ono»; at «dJdovrix; XwporpvAaKce;» "CTJ<; Axata<;55 ij 01 «E8vlKS<; Oflabe<; Avnorcoscoc» mTJ yel"COV1Kij HAsia56. H mpa"COAO"{TJaTJ rrov unOAomcov apX1KU vtvorcv os e8eAovnKij ~uaTJ57, ypijyopa OflCO<; at apxs<; uPXtcrav v« KaAouv am onAa «e8V1Ktcr"CS<;» ue a"COfllKs<; npOaKAijasl<; ~uael "COU N. 73911937· oru; "CeAcumie<; nvrrypuoorov TJ anetAij on, ocot anscpeuyav v« napoucrta<HOUV, 8a ovnfle"CWnt~av «rae; anatnptu; 7l:0Iv6.e; TOV N0j10V K(J.l eni 7l:A80V TlJV

,ON TaY!lcmov AcrcpaAeia<; Ilexonovvncoo» (1944).

51. ,6.1'2:/915/f/2, «Yzouvnun nspi '1lC; Ka,acr,acreroc; nov Mov. Yzc~HO!laUKWV ana '1lC; Ka1:U,a~ewc; nov elC; 1:U TaY!la,a AcrcpaAeiac; W.\XPl crTjuepov», Ev A8Tjvmc; 10.4.44.

52. ,6.1'2:/915/A/7, Ynyoc; K. Krocr,onouAoc; «Ilspi '1lC; Icropice; rou TaY!la1:OC; AcrcpaAeiac; '2:nap'llC;», IT. <!>aAllPOV 12.12.54, cr.8-9· 'EK8ecrll Bpstrtncou (1-10.1.1955) ce ,6.1'2: 1998, ,.80C;, cr. 182-3.

53. Mapav,t;ibllC; 2001, cr.126-8· TptaV1:acpuAAibllC; 1998, cr.240 & 246.

54. ,6.1l:/915/A/5, Ynyoc; K. Krocr,onouAoc; «Ilspi '1lC; Icropinq 1:OU Tay-

!lawc; AcrcpaAEiac; fu8eiou», IT. <!>aAllPOV 20.11.54, cr.2 & 8.

55. i\at;apllC; 1989, cr.138.

56. <!>ap!laKllC; 1969, cr.15 & 28.

57. AV1:(J)VaKEac; 1947, cr.l04· P6.AAllC; 1947, cr.64· fpllyoponouAoC; 1966, cr.259.

To KUTOXlKO nupd80v

MW(IV TWV OllCOYcVcUOV TWV K(J.l tcataatpoqmv TWV oitcubv TWV»58. 2:"CTJV KaAaflu"Ca, a~tCOflanKoi non apvij8TJKaV va xnrutrryouv <HO eKct TUYfla AacpaAeia<; cpUAaKia"CTJKav «eni apxetov XPOVOV» ano "COV I1anab6YKcova, flSXPl va cvbwaouv59. L},tacpopsnKij unijp~e, "CSAO<;, TJ btablKaaia e~071:AlcrflOU "CCOV neptocoreporv ana m XCOP1U nou eV"CUx8TJKaV <HO OAO ouorquo. Exsi, ru; neptcoorepe; cpops<; "CTJv npco"CO~ouAia naipvouv "COntKOi napuYOV"Ce<;, auxvu os cnacpij (Kat KU"CCO ana "CTJV smppon) crD"{XCOplaVWV "COU<; ij UAACOV a"CSAeXWV "CTJ<; e8V1KOcppOaUVTJ<; nou eivrn eYKa"Cea"CTJflSVa oro aanKu Ksv"Cpa-~uael<; rrov TaYflu"Ccov. 2:' au"Cij "CTJV nepimcoaTJ, TJ aU<HaaTJ "COU apX1Kou svonAou nupijva bTJfllOUPYct iv« nponyouflCVO (us "CTJv eKKa8uplaTJ ij cpuyij rcov "COntKWV ()"CeAeXWV ron EAM Kat "CTJV npOKATJaTj CVO<; KAifla"CO<; mscsrov Kat YCV1KCUfl£vTJ<; aVaacpUASta<;) nou ObTJYct apyu ij ypijyopa os VSe<; <Hpa"CoAoyie<;, bleUpuvaTJ "COU KUKAOU "CCOV onAlcrflSvcoV Kl enSK"Caaij "COU as bl- 1tAavou<; ouciououc. Me "CeA1KO ano"CsASO"fla, "Co biKruO "COU svo- 1tAOU cvnovropmcou flTJxavlcrflou va anAWVe"Cat a"CTJv unat8po, ozo»; aKpl~w<; at KTJAibe<; rou fleAavlOu nuvco oro arunoxap"C060•

58. Avayvrocr,onouAoc; 1973, cr.388-9· f\.oua,t;Tjc; 1982, cr.126, 189-90 & 210-1. ita ,0 oucrnu« rrov a,O!llKWV npocrKA1lcrerov, PA EnicrllC;: PaAAllC; 1947, cr.64-5· '2:,aupoytaVVOnouAoc; 1966, cr.28 & 81' Av,rovaKEac; 1947, cr.l04· f\.oua,t;Tjc; 1982, cr. 126, 137-42' EK8ecrll IT. KUPtaKOU (8.4.1957), on.n., cr.229· f\.ll!lTj,plOC; i\ouKac;, Avouvnoeu; uuu; (wljr;, A8Tjvm 2004, cr.33· AAs~avbPoc; Zcouonc, Avouvnaeu; cv6r; avunpoia (1933-1944), A8Tjva 1980, cr.87 & 112· . Avacr,a<JT]C; ITEnovTjc;, Tlpoaconucn uaptopia, A8Tjva 2001 (n.s. 1970), cr.114- 7· N. Hammond, The Allied Military Mission and the Resistance in West Macedonia.toeolvvcc 1993, cr.126 & 137.

59. 'EK8ecrll IT. Kat;aKou (27.10.55), on.n., cr.191-2.

60. Ttu Suo nEplypacpsc; au1:Tjc; 1:T] btablKacr(ac;, npoepX0!leYEC; ana bmcpopeuKEC; nEplOXsc; Kat bla!lE,plKa avriSE1:T] oxomn; Kwcrmc; LapavronouAoC;, Basietai 1944. Maptopia, A8Tjva 2003, cr.86-247· Kwcr,ac; NlKoAa"tbllC;, H alljBcla via TIIv cBVIKlj avriaraO"l],0ecr/viKT] 1977, cr.45 K.e~. To icSlO aKplpwc; !lOV1:SAO aKoAou8llcre Kl 0 e~onAlcr!lOC; tcov «ojpovmov» ce crAapocprova xropla· Yla !lm rsroto nEpimro<JT] (Ilopui Kcoroptcc), PA. 1:T] crxenKTj aMTjAoypacpia 1:OU romxou '2:NO<!> os APXHB aa Maxenonnja Erejcxs Msxeuonuj« BO HOE, 1944-1945, '2:Koma 1971

Tt 8ioou<; uV8pCOreOl <Hpa;wAoyoUV'taV ore TUYlla'm A<JCpaA8ia<;; Mtn crullllaX1Kl1 EK88CJr] 'to KaAOKaipl TOU 1944 KaTETaCiCi8 TOU<; TaYllaTaCicpaAlT8<; Ci8 reEvT8 ~aCilKs<; KaTI]yopi8<;6J -KaTUTa~11 nou 8m~8~atcOv8Tat, Ci8 1l8yuAo ~a81l6, Kat uno Tl<; Ure6AOlre8<; re11YS<;:

(a) uv8pcoreOl «1COAO CPTwxoi, 1COV KaWTaxelJlaJ.v npoxeuievoo va E:1CljJ1W(J'OVV», avaS11TcOVTa<; Ilta 1l6Vlll11 re11Yl1 8lCi00l1llaTO<; Kl Eva mrrto cpat, aOla<popcOVTa<; Yla ru; cruvEre818<; aUT1l<; roue T11<; 8mAoyl1<;. Ilpoxsrrm yta T11v KaT8~OXl1V «lllCi8oCPOP1Kl1» 8KOOXl1 TaYllmaCicpaAlTcOV, CiUV118S<H8P11 oru 8USCOV1KU TUYlla'm. H <Hpa'tOAoyia TE't01COV «Aoullrecy» <HOlX8icov outvstm reco<; Urel1p~8 llaS1K1110ico<; ore 1l8yuAa aCiTlKU xsvrp«, rc KaTOlKOUIl8va are6 8~a8A1COIlSV8<; IlUs8<; xcopi<; uAAa IlSCia ~lOreoplCilloU62. Avnoope; <H11V zstvo, co<; ~aCilK6 K1V11TPO T11<; KaTUTa~11<; ere TaYllaTa, £XCO oxoucst CO<H6CiO (ox; CiTOlX8io Ilta<; Aiyo nOAu areoAoY11TlKl1<; acpl1Y11Ci11<;) Kat Ci8 OP8lVU XCOP1U T11<; Ilexonovvnoou", 8VcO ceroKaAUreTlKl1llreOp8i vii. 88COP1188i Kat 11 01aCPl11l1Ci11 TCOV areoooxcOv TCOV TaYllaTaCicpaAlTcOV are6 'toy TOmK6 Ture064. EVTureCOCilaKl1 etvoi, TEAO<;, 11 0111l6Ci1a reapaoOXl1 TOU 1l1Ci80cpOP1KOU xapaKTl1pa TCOV EvoreACOV 0IlUOCOV T11<; flOK uno TO iow 'to 8reiCi111l0 svrono T11<; o PYUVCOCJr]<;: «01 aVepW1C01 01 o1Coi01 E:1CE:(J'TpaTE:OelJ(J'av KW ovcoviiovtca E:Zr; W 61acpopa onueia TIJr; fld(ovor; aVTlO'Ta(J'E:Wr; TWV Eauiubv KW E:pya(ovTw oia va reaYlcOCiouV tnv aneisoouevnv (J'OBapd»; Ta(lV &v eivoi a1CAwr; 1&OAOY01 K1V6VVE:00VTE:r; 61' iva (J'K01COV, [ ... ] aAA ' v1Capxovv KW E:KE:lV01 01 o1Coi01KaKOVXOVflE:V01

[oro si;ll~: EM EO HOE], cr.356, 362 & 365.

61. PIC 18.7.44, on::rr., cr.54.

62. II87Covi!~ 1970, o .114' Aa~upTj~ 1989, o .140-2' HAiu~ IIun:u()1;£Pton:ouAo~, o Mwpy/6.r; am o71),a, T. E', A61lvu 1975, 0.239' Mnsru BUKaAOn:OUAoU, «0 V£OtpUcrt01l0~ ornv EMabU», <JU1ln:AllProIlU crnv £MTjVtKll SKbocrTj TOU BtBAiou TOU rKtOu~bm£ Txrrvrt, 0 veotpaatauoc CJTy/v Eoptbnn, A61lvu 1975, cr.285.

63. Luv£vTcU~£t~ 11£ KaTaiKOU~ xroptffiv TTj~ opeivrj; Meoonvicc, 20-22.4.2004.

64. Ta Nea-Enuaia-Oappoc (KuAullaTu) 29.3.44.

To KaT0XtlZO rrapd80v

a1CO Tar; 1CE:p1O'Ta(J'E:1r; E:Vpi(J'KOVV eu; TIJV O'TpaTE:VO'lV KW eu; TOV avibva iva epvov. Atati va KPV1CTWflE:V TIJV aA~eE:wv;»65

(B) <<EYKAlJflaTZKOi TO 1C0 t» , nou PPl1KaV Ci'tOV svoreAO aVTlKOIl- 1l0UVlCill6 Ilta XPUCil1 8UKatpia 8h8 Yla ~£Ka8uplCilla repOCiCOTClKcOV otacpOpcOV sire -cruxv6T£pa- yta crouuco reAOUTlCiIl666. EKT6<; coto 'to ovcuevouevo reA1UTCilKO <H11 01UPK8ta TCOV 8KKa8aplCiTlKcOV 8relX£lPl1Ci£COV, 11 crullll£'tOXl1 <HO 8yx£ip11lla zpocsosp» Kl UAA8<; -«V61l11l8<;»- re11YS<; £lCioo11IlUTCOV, TOUAUX1<HOV Yla ru CiT8MX11: £relTU~£l<; Ku8£ AOYl1<; (aK61l11 Kat 0111l6Cila<; re£plOUCiia<;), 8TClPOAl1 cpopoAoyia<; «6w tac avostou; TOV TaYflaTor;»67, olKaicolla cruYKSVTPC0011<; Kl £Kreoi11Ci11<; T11<; «0£KaT11<;»68 11 reOAUTlIlCOV aYPOTlKcOV zpoiovrorv (oxo»; 'm yaAaKToKOlllKU Kat 11 ~UA8ia, <H11V nsptTCTCOCJr] TI]<; PAUX1K1)<; A£Y£cOva<;69), cycO reapUAA11Aa A£lTOUPYOUCi£ rep0<HaT8UTlKa ce CiXSCi11118 TI]V avalll~l1 TOU<; CiTI] llaUP11 ayopa 70. Iotah8P11 ureore8pireTcoCi11 aUTl1<; T11<; KaT11yopia<; CiUV1<HOUCi£ 11 ouvaT6T11Ta XP11llaTlCiIlOU TCOV 'mYlla'mCicpaA1TcOv, Yla TI]v areocpuYl1 crDAA11'V11<; 11 Yla T11 olall£CiOAUP11Cil1 roue cOCiT£ v« unoAu88i KareolO<; 11011 KpaTOuIl8vo<;7J.

65. «To OtKOVOlltKoV ~llTTjIlU», H Atpimvtot; 9.9.44 (n:UPUTi6£T(Xt ce Aouxcto; 1991, cr.468).

66. flu TO n:AtaTcrtKO, ro~ BUcrtKO KivTjTPO KivTjTPO KUTaTU~Tj~ 0T(X TaYlluTu: t.OUUT~ll~ 1982, 0. 68-74' AVTffiVTj~ AVTroVOn:OUAO~, Mvnucc eVor; avtaptn too EAAE, A61lvU 1993, cr.81· K. n£VTll~, Etpto: xpovza atn E71:riprlJ (1939-1946), A61lvU 1977, cr.66· AVbpSU~ rWVVOn:OUAO~, XPOV1KO atco TlJV EBvIK1 Avtiatorm rov Aaov flar;, A61lvu 1980, cr.l35.

67. EkvBepia 26.1.65 (MtxaAuyu~)- t.oUUT1;~~ 1982, cr.76-85 & 185 (EuBOtu). 68.0 K. IIun:ub6n:ouAo~ TaU EEL, A.X., dX£ uvuAaB£t Ilu~i 11£ bUO UbSptptU TaU Tl1 crUYKSVTprocrTj Kt £Kn:01110Tj TTjC; «b£KaTTj~» UVuTOAtKa TOU A~tou (EAevBepia 3.2.65).

69. ABsp(J)(j) 1948, 0.124-34' IIun:uYtavvTj~ 1998,0.115-32' Apcsviou 1977, T. A', cr.66-8.

70. K1pv!:; (Xnvur) 8 & 10.8.46, ytU u~ IlUUpUYOphtK£~ bPucrTTjPtOTTjT£~ LOU IIun:uywvvaKl1-

71. LroTllPTj~ ElllluvouTjAibTj~, Mvnue; Kat {Jlwflam 1940-1946, A61lvU 1999, cr.68-70· MtxaATj~ IIun:uKrov0TuvTivou, To XPOVIKO tnt; WYaAlJr; vvxmr;,

H aUToAOYOKplJ:llivq pVIlJ:lq

(y) «f:Odovrix; f:/l:1CVf:O/l£VOl oxo uiaoc via to EAM-EAAL, aVllref:pz),allj]avOIlf:VOJv etceivtov TOJV onoicov aVYYf:vde; atcoTWOl]KaV are' oinoic». H n£pimCDO"T] TOU Y£CDnovou A£CDViou BpsnUKOU, 0 UOSP<POC; TOU onotou (Kl SntKS<pUAi)C; TT]C; UVTtKOIl- 1l0DVWTtKi)C; UVTUPTOOIlUOUC; «EAAT]VlKOC; LTPUTOC;») TT]MIlUXoC; Bpsrtrucoq sixs O"KOTCD8si uno TOV EAAL, unOTSAsl TO YVCDO"TOTSPO -UAAU 0Xl Kat TO 1l0VUOlKO- T£TOtO nupuoSlYIlU72•

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(10) <<MiJ.l] aAAOJV opvovcoaeoiv xoo Oi;XTl]KaV f:reiOf:rJl] axo to EAM-EAAL» onCDC; TU unoAsllllluTU TOU 5/42 TT]C; LlCDpiouC; IlSTU TO <pOVO TOU 'Poppou i) TOU nSAonOVVT]crtUKOU EL IlSTU TT]V S~OVTCDO"T] TCDV BPSTTUKOU Kat KUPUXUAtOU.

IIspwO"oTSPO ouotoysvet; SIl<puvi~oVTUl, UVTieSTU, Ol TOntK£C; nOAlTO<pUAUK£C; TCDV TUYIlUTCDV O"TU «onAWIl£VU» XCDplU. EKSi, 0 T]YSTtKOC; nupi)vuc; TOUC; cruYKPOTSiTat cruVi)8CDC; uno TT]V nnpnOocrtuKij T]ysO"iu Kat IllKPOUO"TtKij TU~T] TT]C; KOlVOTT]TUC; (KOlVOTUPX11C;, nunuc; xt SVOSXOIl£VWC; OUO"KUAOC;, crull~OAatOYPU<pOC;, YtaTPOC;, KAn), i) TOUAUXlO"TOV uno £VU Il£POC; TT]C;, T] OS o"TpUTOAOytU TCDV KOlVcOV «onAtTcOY» ~UO"i~STat 0"10 IlSYUAO ~u81l0 0"10 cruyYSVlKU OiKWU. LlSV stvm Ku80AOU WXUtO nou T] UVunW~T] UUTOU TOU <PatVOIl£VOU 0"T]IlSlc08T]KS 0"10 KOtvOTT]TSC; zoo XUPUKTT]pt~OVTUl uno ~u8u KOlVWVlKO cruvTT]PT]TtO"IlO, onCDC; otantO"TcOVOUV

A9f]vu 1999, a.34S· L'll1flf]TplOe; I1Aou~ll1e;, 0 ro},yo8ar; TOV t8vovr;, A9f]VUl 1971, a.1S8.

72. Tin UAAEe; TST01Ee; nEpt7tTcOa£le;: BUYY1W Boupvc, Opaua KIXl uvnuec, A9f]vu 2001, a.274-S· '2:TuupoytaVVOnouAOe; 1974, a.204. Mtu nnpouotn KUT11yopiu, unoTEAouvmv uno cruYYEVEie; mYfluTua<PUAlTcOV Kl uv9pcOnoue; nou eixuv VWpiTEPU aUAA11<P9ei f] «8VOXAy/8ef xanioc» uno ne; WfllKSe; opyuvcOaEle; (we; «VlfOlfTOI avrtl5paU7:lK1r; (5paury/plory/rar;»), ot ozoiot <popovTOuauv Y1U rnv TUX11 TOUe; os ~llU OAOSVU KUt mo nOAwflsv11 KUTuaTua11 (Ftovvonousr»; 1980, a.134-6 & 144).

To KaTOX1K6 rrapEA86v

[-33-]

0Xl 1l0VO Ol WlllK£C; nT]Y£C; i) ~£V0l nUpUTT]pT]T£C;73 UAAU Kat TU iOlU TU O"TsMX11 TCDV TUYIlUTCDV74.

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73. William Hardy McNeill, The Greek dilemma. War and aftermath, N.

YOPKrJ 1947, a.S9· MUYEp 2003, a.SS8· rtuvv11e; MuvouauKue;, To XPOVIKO 8VOr; avcova. Meta tnv Axpovouxsia, A9f]vu 1986, a.398-9· I1uuAoe; L'lEAunopTUe;, To onueiosuaiapio 8VOr; Ilisaio», A9f]vu 1977, a.106. BA. Eni<Jt]e; TO XUPUKT11Pl<JflO Tlle; ApYOAioue; we; «dAy/VIK1r; Bavoeac» aTU cerouvqucveoflUTU EVOe; vromou Wflh11: 0oowpoe; Ko'iv11e;, «EKKu9uiJlanKSe; EmX£lpf]a£le; nov YEPflUVcOV T11v UVOl~l1 TOU 1944 aT11v ApyovuunAiu», E8vlK1 Avtiotaan 72 (9.1991), a.80.

74. AnoKuAunnKTj 11 nEplypu<pf] we; «onoovosmnaoo» TOU «8V ytV81 no}.muflov rwv xaioitccov» TWV TOUPKO<pWVWV novncxrov XWPlcOV, uno evu TomKO aTSAEXOe; TOU EE'2: (L'lI'2:/909/L'l/7, AAS~UVOpOe; TauKipoYAOU npoq L'lEI1A0A, A9f]vu 14.S.1971).

7S. A'2:KIIKKE/412/<p:23/S/22, Fpuuucrelu T11e; I1.E. 'Eoecraue; (NiKOe;) npot; M.r. (6.8.44), o.I.

av()dAIjV17{(he;, E:VWX()/;v E:Ze; we; nOAMe; KW nOlKZAAOJVVflOVe; ApzmE:pae; opyavwaE:Ze;»), ana TIl uio, Kat TOU~ ouvrnpnrucou; «npayuaiucoo; E),AIjVE:e; EvfJode;» (SAA11VO<pcovou~ «YIjYE:vde;» Kat Appavhs~), non GTI]pl~av Ta TaYllaTa AG<paAsia~, ana T11V aAA1176.

Ka8oAou allsA11Tsa, av Kat cruxva bUG81aKplT11, unijp~s sniG11~ 11 S1l:lAOyij TOU S~OnA1GIlOU ox; IlSGOU npOaG1l:lGll~ cruYKSxptusvorv Ta~lKcOV ouuoepovrcov: aVallSGa crou; npcoTspyaTs~ T11~ TaYllaTaG<paAinKll~ paG11~ oro BaATsTcrl, n.x., ouvnvrdus sUKaTamaTOu~ xrnvotpotpouc bUGapWT11IlSvOU~ ana T11v spyunKij nOAtTlKij TOU EAM GTa XSlllabla TOU~ ornv ApyoAiba ana Kl ana T11v anayopSUGll smxotvrovie; us rnv TpinoAll, non ouvtGTOUGS TIl pacrlKij ayopa yta rc npotovro TOU~77.

o <poPo~ TCOV XCOptKcOV yta uvriaorvu TCOV KaTOXtKcOV crpoTSUllaTCOV ijTav Sva~ aKOIl11 napaYOVTa~ nou btSUKOAUVS oro snaKpO TIlV avanW~l1 TCOV TaYllaTCOV. H btaniGTCOGll TOU Atzsp, nco~ «osto TIj mZYflr, nov onveurnioxoinaav OTl KTIjVW!51j avtinotva ()a oxosootloiaav onouxonnote vnomr,pz(r, TOVe; npoi; TOVe; avuipiec, r,WV E:VKOAIj !5oVAE:Za via TOVe; Tepuavoic va TOVe; neiaoov nox; uia rpZAOYE:PflaVZKr, nOAlTlKr, avtanotcptvotav ata avflrp/;POVW inc; EUa!5ae;», btawnc0811KS ~LEV yta rou; 1:0UPKO<pCOVOU~ Ilovnou; TIl~ MaKSbovia~, 8a IlnopOUGS OIlCO~ va PPSt s<paplloyij Kat GS nOAAa ana onueic Tll~ xcOpa~78. 2:uxva, aAACOGTS, ot npcOTs~ sna<ps~ aVallSGa GTIlv 11ywia Ilta~ xotvornrt«; Kat TOV 8COcrlAOytKO Il11XavtGIlO TCOV aC>TtKcOV KSvTPCOV, non KaTaAijYSt crov «S~OnAt-

76. AvuyvcocrronoDAos 1973, 0".320-1' np~A. L\ODUT~l'js 1982, 0".172.

77. LupuvTonoDAos 2003, 0".107 & 128-31.

78. FO 371/43764/7185, Leeper to Eden, Cairo 22.4.44. flu "CO <po~o TCOV Y£PlluvtKWv cvnzotvrov, COs utTiu npoO"xwPllO"lls O"TU TUYIlUTU AO"<pUActUs, ~A. £niO"lls AVuyvcoO"TonoDAos 1973,0".385, Kat KCOO"Tl'js ITunUKoYKOs, ApXdo Ilepaov. KaroXlla'x vtotconusvta rov flEE Ilesonovvnaoo, ABl'jva. 1977,0".64. o i8tos 0 MtxuAuyus, UAACOO"T£, TU~tVOllct T1lv uno<pDYl'j Y£PIlUVtKWV uvttnoivrov COs TOV KDptOT£PO A6yo unup~lls "COD EEL (ANIII5/14u, MtX. Ilmtn- 86noDAos npoc llAuO"'1:l'jpu, KO~UVll 25.4.45, 0".3-5).

To IWTOXIKO rropEA8ov

GIlO» "COU XCOptou, ~SKtVOUV ana rnv npoGna8sta GCO"C11pia~ Kanouov XCOptKcOV nou SXOUV GUAAll<P8si, sire CO~ ounpot eire ouv KO IllloUVtGTS~ 79.

AtYOTSPO YVCOGTI], aAAa s~iGOU npaYllanKij, unijp~s 11 orpu"COAOY11G11 ore TaYllaTa npc011v IlSAcOV (ij Kat T01l:lKcOV mSASXcOV) LOU EAM-EAA2:. Krerotoi an' amou~ <pspOVTat vc SXOUV ana~St mpa"Cons80 co~ anoTSASGlla npOGCOntKcOV bta<popcOv80 ij yta anpoGbtOptmOu~ AOyou~81, EVcO KanotCOV ancov 11 Ils"Canijb11G'll sytVS yta AOyOU~ s1l:lPicoG'll~, Ils"Ca ana crUAA11\j1ij "COU~82. G' aUTI] TIlV rsAsuTaia nspimcoG'll, 11 npo11youllSVll crullllSLOXij rotx; GTO EAM Ilnopsi va ll11v ijTaV xov npaYllanKij, aAAa v« siXav nSGst anAa 8ulla"Ca cruKo<pav"Cia~83. Tevovo; ano"CsAsi, navTco~, 11 unap~l1 eoIltKcOV cruVbSGIlCOV Kat nupijvcov GW WCOTSptKO trov TaYllaTcov AG<paAsia~84, xrm nou bEV blS<PUYS aAAcoms ana TIlV npOGoxij TCOV bCOcrlAOytKcOV apxcOv: 0 IlEV Ioxrvvnq PaM11~ btanimcoGs on G"Ca susCOVtKa TaYlla"Ca TOU «E:n£r:vxov va otetooiooi» KW TZVE:r;; tcopuoovtctai (KaT' E:VTOAr,V TOJV apXIjYwv TOJV)>>85, EVcO 0 -naVTa unsppOAtKO~- XpUGOXOOU pMnst «noUove; tcouuooviouic» aKoll11 Kat oro TaYlla TOU BijXOU86! Min AUG'll non npoKpi811Ks yta TIlV

79. LUPUVTOrcoDAoS 2003,0".120-6' TIll'jlluADY1ls "COD LNO<J) (Av. ITuVToUAlls) rcpos IT.E. Kcoropun; "COD LNO<J) (28.3.44), 0"£ EM EO HOE, 0".365.

80. AVTCOVOrcODAOS 1993, 0".45-6' K. KCOO"TUVTUPUS, Aywv£<; 1((J.l (51WYf1oi, ABl'jvat 1964,0".97.

81. LtvOrcODAOS 1995, a.20 & 27' lA£VTl'jc; 1977, a.66· flwpyos MmnconouAOs, HPWll((J. 1((J.l avtlptbmva. KUAulluTa X.X., 0".108-10' L\IL/915/B/4, AB. 'PDXUAivos, «IT£ptAllrcnKij EKB£O"ts», 0".2.

82. ITUrcUO"TPUTl'js 1995, 0".70, L\oDU'1:~lls 1982, a.28· AvuyvcoaTonoDAos 1950,0".64-9 Kat 1973, a.327 & 402-3.

83. BuO"iAlls L\upus, T 83. Bloc Kat jJ1Wf1ara evo<; alCAOV avdpdmao, ABl'jvu 1995,0".88-9.

84. ITurcuaTpuTl'js 1995,0".132-3, 150 & 153· AvuyvcoaTorcoDAos 1973, a.381 & 398-407' ITarcucrT£ptOnoDAos 1975, T. E', 0".258 & 278· LN. LKav8uAaKlls, Avcovlec I(W rpOI1Ol, ASl'jvUl 1945, 0".37.

85. PUAAlls 1947, a.64.

86. XPDO"0XOOD 1949, 0".145. ITPOK£lTat, ~E~atu, yIa 8tawncoall Il£TU-

[- 36-]

H aUToAoyoKPtp£V~ pvqp~

(WTl!-l8TcOm011 outou TOU npo~A,il!-laTOS;, ornv EU~Ola TOUAUxtmOV, ijTav 0 npOAljnTlKOS; EAcYXOS; nov KOtv<OVtKcOV <pPOVlj!-lUT<OV oorov npoaEPxovmv )'ta KaTUTa~lj oro 8K8t TuWa Aa<paActas;87.

'Erot Kt aAAtcOS;, TO ioto natxvibt nati;;OTav Kat npos; rnv ovrtorpoqm nA8upu: !-lEAlj TOU EAM, aKO!-llj Kt «usronouco», aTaA!-lEva cr«; opyovrocsu; TOUS; ana rnv Aa<puA8ta ij TOUS; 88vtKO<pPOV8S; auV8P)'UT8S; T<OV Ta)'!-lUT<Ov, )'ta va KaTaaKon8uouv TlS; Ktvija8ts; TljS; Avricruorp; aAAU Kat «eni otconib t51J!llovpyiw:; ouxfllxX1JC; teat avyXVu&WC;» or«; )'pa!-l!-lES; TljS;88.

2:TO xaVtcOTtKO TU)'!-la TOU IIana)'tawuKlj, nUAt, KunOwt uvTp8S; 8tXaV «~oreo()&r1J()d» 8K8i ana Tlj Bpetrrvucn AnoaTOAij89. 2:'tll 0waaAovlKlj, TEAOS;, ot unnpeoie; ampaA8ias; TljS; b<OatAO)'tKijs; KU~EpVljaljS; KPOUOUV TOV KcOb<ova TOU KtVbuvou )'ta TlS; «aatavudx; npoona/ieiec» TOU <<Bov),yapuCGv Kouuaioo» (bljA. TOU BMPO) «ono»; E:TClrVX&1 tnv Karaw!;,lv fldwv too &1C; W &VWV()a E()VIKluTlKa TaYflard. Aooaseio;» -Ta 8AAljVtKU, CW08lTat90.

TIapu TlS; 8m!-lEpOUS; bta<poponOlija8tS;, ot napanuv<o Ka'tll),opi8S;

YEvecrTl;Pll (Kat, KUTa TU corvouev«, npooupuocusvq cr1:11V nponuyuv8wnKij AEt1:0Upy(u TCOV ~t~Aicov TOU Xpocoroou): EV SEPflO\ 0 i8toe; 8tunicrTcovE unAcDe; on «TIVSe;» uno TOUe; aVTpEe; TOU Bijxou «7rPOSPXOVTO.l etc TOV I(Ofl!WVVl(JTlI(OV aipoioneoou» (A<I>.6J62/106, AS. Xpocoroou «2:uvwfloe; eKSEcrte; Tlle; uqncrTuflevlle; EV Bopsim EAAa8t KUTucrTacrEcoe; nspi TU TeAll Iouxtoo 1944», EV 0Ecr/viKll 26.7.44, up.np.787, cr.4).

87. ilouuT~ije; 1982, cr.187-8.

88. Tptuv-W<puAAi811e; 1998, cr.240· <I>uPflaK11e; 1969, cr.20· LlI2:/953B/A/1, Avopsu; X. Iloxovopeou, «'EKSEcrte; nspt Tlle; 8pacrEcoe; OpYUvcDcrEcoe; Avncrccso»; 'T.E.A.'», 2:EnT. 1969, cr.31· ApX11ydov Acrovoutce; ITOAEcov, To. 40Xpovo. Tile; Aatovouiac Iloscorv, 1921-1961, [ASijvu 1961],·cr.69· XopcAUflnoe; LWflaTlle;, Iatopia inc Aaurvouioi; II6Acwv, AS'lVat 1971, cr.276. Tin Tll 8tEicr8ucrll OXPUVtTcDV «atu; ypo.flflSe; inc opvavoianc», ~A. A2:Kl!KKE/412/ <p:23/5/21, Il.Er'Eoscor«; npoq M.f., <<EKSEcrll ytU 1:11v KUTacrTucrllTcov WfltKcDV 0PYUVcDcrEcov 'E8Ecrcrue; Kat Turvvtrotov» (6.8.1944), cr.5.

89. Xiout, 1991, cr.84· Bup8tvoytaWlle; 1988, cr.60.

90. AAXl16/364, Ksvrpo AM08uncDv 0Ecr/viK11e; (X. ilUcrKUA.OnOUAoe;) zpo; fEV. EmSEcDPllcrlj NOflUPXtcDV MUKE80viue;, EV 0Ecr/viK11 23.6.44, up.np.3/6/3/5u.

To KaToxu(6 napEA86v

EvonA<OV b<OO"tAO)'tKcOV aX11!-laTta!-lcOv napouatui;;ouv !-lta a8tpU ana KotVU xapaKTljptaTlKU. KaT' apxijv, OA8S; aUTES; at !-lOVU88S; anoTsA8aav opyuvuco T!-lij!-la T<OV KaTOXtKcOV aTpm8U!-lUT<OV. fCVtKOi bWtKljTES; TOUS;, ap!-lObtOt )'ta rnv EKb0011 OXt !-lOVO T<OV aX8TlKcOV ab8tcOV onAo<popias; aAAU Kat T<OV «btam),cOv xwqcso»;» T<OV 8m!-lEpOUS; !-lOVUb<oV TOUS;, ijTav ot AVcOTSPOt ApX1l),Ot T<OV SS Kat 'tllS; ()'8p!-laVtKijs;) Aorovopioc crnv EMuba, fwup)'Kcv LTpoun Kat BUAT8P 2:t!-lUva91. Orov TPlTOt napU)'OVT8S;, on<os;Ot oouqoot uvnnpoorozot TOU .6.t88vouS; Epu8pou 2:mupou, 8tXaV KUnatO npO~Alj!-la us TO TOmKO TU),!-la Aa<paA8tas;, )'ta TljV aUTO!-la'tll 8rclAUaij TOU opxooce STat auvij8<os; lj npompuyij oru; npOlmU!-l8VES; TOU )'8p!-laVtKES; apxEs;92. Tnv ibta aKpt~cOS; btabtKaata aKOAOUOououv aKO!-llj Kat optousvot ana TOUS; mpaTl<OTlKOUS; btotKljTSS; T<OV Ta)'!-lUT<OV, )'ta va uvnpsromtoouv npompl~ES;!-l8 auvabEA<pOUS; TOUS; ij us rnv «nOAmKij lj)'8aia» TOUS;93.

AKO!-llj mo anOKaAUnTlKij stvrn lj Kam!-lETplj011, croix; UTCljP8- ataKOUS; amTlaTlKOUS; nivaK8S; 'tllS; BEp!-laXT, T<OV an<OA8t(OV T<OV Ta),!-laTaa<paAtTcOv !-lai;;t us amES; T<OV Ka8wmo ),8p!-laVtKcOV !-lOVUb<OV94. Tu ata8ij!-laTa nrov UAA<oaT8 a!-lot~ata, ono»; btamctrovouue ana 'tll )'V<oa'rij «vceopc TOU unObwtKlj'rij TOU TU)'!-laTOS; Aa<paAcias; XaAKibas;, auvTa)'!-laTUPX1l Xpnorou Tepmdvn, aX8TlKU us TlS; ancOAc18S; !-ltaS; 8KKu8aptaTlKijs; 8mXciPlj011S; omv KCVTP1Kij Eu~ota TOV Ioovio TOU 1944: <<EK zrov nuetepcov, ek; Tepuavo; Bapeo»; rpavflariac;»95 ...

91. EVEnEKi811e; 1964, cr.54-7· Fleischer 1980-82, cr.193· ilop8uvae; 2001, cr.103 & 120' PIC 18.7.44, on.n., e.sz MaYEp 2003, cr.503 & 557.

92. ITunuKoYKOe; 1977, e.ss.

93. LlI2:/915/A/7, Ynyoe; K. KcocrTonouAOe; «ITEpi Tlle; Icroptco; TOU TaYflUWe; Acr<pUAdue; Lnap1:11e;», IT. <I>aAllPov 12.12.54, cr.9-10· ilI2:/915/B/5, «ITEpi TCOV TUYflaTcov Acr<pUAdue; ITEAonow"crou» (1944)' 'EKSWll Bperrrncou (1955) os LlIL 1998, T.80e;, cr.182.

94. Fleischer 1980-82, cr.202· MaYEp 2003, cr.529, 538, 550, 560, 567-8 & 589· NiKOe; Zep~"e;, H ycP/1O-VlIaJ Ko.ram otn Meoonvia, KaAaflam 1998, cr.78, 213 & 217. 95. <I>coToruniu 1:11e; uvu<popae; (4.6.1944) os ITunucrTpuTije; 1995, cr.67· 11

t- 38-]

H aUToAoYOKpl]lEVI) ]lvl}]lI)

E~i00U KOtV£~ 0S OAS~ ru; nSptn1:c00St~ unijp~av Kat Ot 011- 1l0mS~ OtaK11pU~St~ 0U01:PU1:SU011~ 01:11V nOASlltKij np00nu8sta Kat ni01:11~ 01:11V nOAt1:tKij llywia 1:0U PUtx. EK1:0~ ano ru no- 0iYVC001:a 0111l0ma 0Uyxapll1:i]pta 1:OU IIana06YKcova npo~ 1:OV XhASP yta 1:11 OtU0C00ij 1:OU ano 1:11 OOAOCPOVtKij anonstpa 1:11~ 20~s Iouxtou 1944 (rc onotc 1:£AStCOVav us 1:11V «npooeom» 1:COV unon8£llsvcov anoyovcov 1:OU Ascovioa: «Kopie, 6zacpvAaaar:: rov <;[Jvpr::p!»)96, 0S avuAoya Otapijlla1:a IlS1:11V iOta aKptpcO~ sUKatpia npo£P110av sni011~ ot <<<ptAOPps1:avoi» novnot Kans1:avaiot 1:OU EEL -ota1:pavcOvov1:a~ Kt mrrot 1:11V anocpam01:tKo1:111:U 1:0U~ v« 0UVOPUIlOUV 01:0V aYcOva «vrctp inc; Eupdrnnc; evavtiov rwv atiuorv EjJpworc},ovrolCparwv lCW rwv oxaiaicov npoxtopcov tnt; Moaxar;»97. AAAS~ nwx£~ aU1:ij~ 1:11~ 1:aun011~ nsptAallPUVOUV zpoK11pU~St~ 01:0 ioto llijKO~ K'6lla1:0~98 Kat 0111l0mS~ OlltAis~, ano KOlVOU us 1:01CtKOU~ napuyov1:S~ Kt a~tCOllanKou~ 1:COV SS99.

H 0UIlIlS1:OXij OACOV avs~aips1:a 1:COV TaYIlU1:COV A0cpaAda~

Ol(lTUnrooTI unOOtoSTUl cruxvu, AUvSucr!!SVU, <JTO oW1KllTi) TOU TUY!!UTOe; <JTPUTY)YO IIunuSuvu<JonouAo. Ttc TY)V lOta S1tlXSlPll<Jll, ~A. L10UUT/';i)e; 1982, <J.147-8 & 221-2' snl<Jlle;, TO KOlVO pvnuocnvo I'epunvrov Kat TUY!!UTUmpUA1- TOW <JTte; 18.5.44 crnv Icrtntu (<JTO lOW, <J.235-7).

96. «0 uPXllYOe; SSSAOVTtKroV OUVU!!srov Ilsxonovvnoou, cruvTuY!!UTUPXlle; K. IIunu06YKrovue;, npoe; TOV <DUpsp», KOJ)1JWP1V~ 27.7.1944' «0 <DUpSp SK<PPU/,;St Tae; sUXupt<JTiue; TOU npoe; TOV K. IIunu06YKrovu Kat TOUe; SSSAOVTUe; TOU», Ko.01JflE:P1V~ 13.8.44.

97. L10pOUVUe; 2001, <J.1l5-6· Nea Evpw71:1J 25.7.44' H ([>wv~ TWV EAA~VWV (8.1944), <proToTtmiu <JS rtropyoe; Kupu!!UAUKlle;, H EOV1K~ Avtiataan ato VOflO K1AKie; {1941-1944}, KtAKle; 1990, <J.185. AVUAOYU TY)AsypU<pi)!!UTU uns<JTStAuV snl<Jlle; 0 IIouAoe;, 11 EEE xt UUOl TOlUKOl nupuyOVTSe;.

98. AOUKUTOe; 1991, <J.434, Y1U npoKi)pu~ll TY)e; IIOK (ApYO<JTOAt 28.7.44) svovriov «TWV AyyAOo.flE:P1Ko.VOE:/Jpo.iwv KW TWV M71:o},aE:/JiKwv, TWV ovo Ko.KWV o.VTWV OWflOVWV T1Je; o.VOPW71:0T1Jroe;».

99. To. Nea=Enuoia eappOe;(KUAU!!UTU) 1.7.44· Au/,;uPlle; 1989, <J.136- 7 & 146-7' KrocHuvTupUe; 1964, <J.66· MupuVT/,;lOlle; 2001, <J.171· L111!!i)TPlle; (PUAUKTOe;, EOV1K~ Avtiotaan 1941-1944. Avauvnaeu; 0.71:0 TO Bd/JE:VTO, ASi)vu 1977, <J.58-9· L1toro ~roTllpiou «ESVtKt<JTSe; zou npOOlOOUV TO sSVOe;», KOfluoovtotuoi EmOE:wP1Ja1J 25 (4.1944), <J.771"2.

To KaTOxtK6 napsA86v

[-39-]

(JS SKKa8apt0nKS~ S1CtXStpij0St~ 1:11~ B£PllaX1:, evovrtov 1:0U EAAL Kat -xupiox- 1:11~ salltKij~ llastKij~ 1:OU PU011~, 0UVt01:U 1:0 1:pi1:O (Kat, Ka1:U 1:11 yvcOllll 1l0U, 1:0 Ka80pt01:tKO) KOtVO xapaK1:11PtO'nKo aU1:cOV 1:COV 0Xllllan0llcOv. L1:11V A8ijva, tu SUsCOVtKU 1:uYlla1:a OtaOpalla1:iSOUV anocpam01:tKO POAO 01:a KUAtOllsva vspllavtKU «llnAOKa» 1:0U 1944, xou an00Konouv OXt 1l0VO 01:11V Ka1:a1:pOIlOKPU1:11011 1:0U nA118u01l0U Kat 1:11V Ka1:a01:pocpij 1:11~ nOAt1:tKij~ unooollij~ 1:0U EAM, aAM Kat 01:11 0UYK£V1:PC001l epyc- 1:cOV yta avaYKa0nKij spya0ia 01:a epyocrootc 1:11~ rSPllavia~lOO. IIapollOtS~ S1CtXStpij0St~ npaYlla1:0notouV1:al Kat (J1:11 ouuzpro- 1:SUOU0a, IlS 1:0 IlnAOKO n.x. 1:11~ KaAallaptU~ (13.8.44) Kat 1:11 SK1:£AWll 15 Ka1:0iKCOV <<jJaar::z lCaraAoyov 6oBtvror; tmo tnc r::AAlJvIlC~r; XwpocpvAalC~r;»lOl. AAAU Kat 01:11V unOAOlnll EAAUOa, 11 SYKa1:U01:a0111:COV TaYIlU1:COV A0cpaAda~ 0S KUnota nOAll 0UVOOSUS1:at 0Uvij8co~ ano avuAoya usrpc, TuntKij nspin1:C0011, 11 et(JOOO~ 1:0U 1:UYlla1:0~ 1:0U BPS1:1:UKOU 01:11V KaAaIlU1:a, 1:0V InVOUUpto 1:OU 1944, yta 1:11V «arcr::Ar::vBtpwalJ» 1:11~ nOAll~ ano 1:11V «copopntov cpouotcpaiiav too EAA.E». H s1Ctxsipl101l, nou npaylla1:OnOlij811Ks 01:a nAaima 1:11~ sKKa8apt0nKij~ s1CtXdp11011~ «Korouooz;» 1:11~ 11711~ Ilspapxia~ Ka1:aOpOllcOv 1:11~ B£PllaX1:,

100. Tu <Jll!!UVTtKOTSPU un' UUTU TU !!nAOKU i)TUV TY)e; Koxxtvun; (8.3 & 17.8), TY)e; KUAoypS/,;Ue; (15-16.3), rorv AVUT. ~UVOtKlroV [Ileyxptm-KciocpurvnZroypu<pou-IAlcrtu] (21.4, 15-18.6, 4.7, 1.8, 4-6.8), trov AW<JlroV (6.7), rorv IIuAtrov ~<puysirov [KOUKUKt] (21.7 & 28.8), TY)e; KuUtSsue; (23-24.7, 21.8 & 28.8), TOU Buprovn (7.8), TOU N. KO<J!!oU [Aoupvoun] (8.8), KAn . AVUAUTtKU:

MUKpi)e; 1985' Mazower 1995, <J.370-80· ZSKSVTOP<P 1991, <J.224, 235, 240, 237- 8 & 263' I:T' Apuata! I:T' Apuata! XPOV1KO T1Je; EevlK~e; Avtiataarp; 1940-1945, X.T.S. 1967, <J.258-9, 272, 304, 319, 345-7, 364-5, 371, 373, 381-6' BU<JlAlle; MnupT/,;roTue;, H EevlK~ Avtiataan aT1Jv o.OOVAWT1J AO~vo., ASi)vu 1984. Tiu TY)v «(wYP1JaIV oov},wv» TY)e; ysp!!UVtKi)e; nOAs!!tKlle; ~to!!llxuviuc;, ~A. sni<JllC; Xpi)<JTOe; ZUAoKro<JTUe;, To XPOV1KO T1Je; aKAo./Jlae;, ASi)vu 1997 (nL 1949), <J.187.

101. Kro<JTUe; To!!uvuC;, XPOV1KO T1Je; eE:aao.AoviK1Je;, 1921-1944, @S<J/ViK11 1996, <J.251· IAYE/1944/2.4, A.L1. @s<J/viKlle; (~Xlle; M. MUVTOU~UAOC;) npoe; Yn.E<JroT., ev @W/VlKll 16.8.44, up.np.12/13/20.

Ka'LEAl1~S as llaslKE~ <ruAAi]\lfSl~ (142 C5'6wpmva us 'La YSPllavlKu apxsfa, 200 Ka'LU 'LO BPSHUK0)1°2, m nsptooorspot Se ana WU~ olli]pou~ auwu~ rouosxtorrpccv Eva Ili]va upyorepu, as uvrinotvc Yla Illa SntruXl1llEvl1 sniBsO"YJ 'LOU EAA~ as YSPllavlKi] srpo- 81Onollni] 103. MaS1KE~ <ruAAi]\lfSl~ npaYllawnOlOUVLal sniO"YJ~ rov i810 Ili]va aLYJ ~nuPLYJ, 'LO rU8SlO Kat 'La nspixmpu roue, <ruXVu IlS ~ual1 'LOU~ nponoAslllKOU~ cpaKEAou~ trov unl1psalcOv corpoAsia~' oro snousvo 81Ua'L11Ila, Kunou 200 «ooveiontoxoinuevoi xouuoovtotoi 'Booovousvoi W aojJapav 8ylCAryflaTllC~V opaatv» KASiVOVLal cr«; cpuAaKE~ Kl uAAm 80 Ka'La81KUSOV'Lat as 8uvaw ana 'La EK'LaK'La mpa'L081KSia104. ~'Ll1V Eu~ota, nUA1, ilEa a as Illa 1l0vuXa ~801la81UnKYJ s~oPlll1ai] rou, rov AnpiAlO 'LOU 1944, o mpa'Ll1Yo~ IIana8avaaonouAo~ SK'LSASi 64 KmoiKou~, mEAvsl 370 ounpoi»; as A8i]va-Xai:8upl Kat KASiVSl oru; cpuAaKE~ 'L11~ XaAKi8a~ UAAOU~ 565105.

Ilopouote; «uucre;» SAAl1VOYSPllaV1KE~ SKKa8apl()nKE~ smXSlpi]asl~ 81S~UYOV'Lat 'LOV i810 Ili]va a'LO IlsyaAU'LSpO IlEPO~ 'L11~ Ilexonovvncou: Axatal06, Aoxorvt« (sntXsiPl1al1 «Kovorop»),

102. Muysp 2003, cr.530·'EKSscr11 A. BPSTTUKOU (1-10.1.1955), LlI~ 1998, T.8o~, cr.18I. 0 BpSTT6;KO~ tcrXUpit;STat on «7rAeOV rwv 10 vetcptbv eAo.onwv Ei7rA~pwao.v tnv avtlataaiv raw», swo tn yspJ-LaVlKU apxsia cvccspoov J-LOVO 3 VSKPOU~' snicr11~, sva~ TUYJ-LaTUcr<paAiTll~ crKOTwS11KS (Kat 3 TpaUf.!UTicrTllKav) J-Lscra crT11v nOA11 cero T11v Ol1AA. Ftc J-LlU OlU<popsnKf] sucovc T11~ iOla~ s1tlxsip11cr11~, an' T11v nAsupu nov KaTaOlWK0J-LEVWV SaJ-LtTwv: EJ-LJ-LaVOU11Aio11~ 1999, cr.47-53.

103. Zsp~i)~ 1998, cr.165.

104. LlI~/915/AJ3, 11. LlsJ-Lscrnxa~ «'EKSS(Jl~ nspi TWV TaYJ-L(hwv AocoAsia~ sv Amccovie» (1.11.54), cr.5-6.

105. LlouaTt;f]~ 1982, cr.180.

106. Aut;ap11~ 1989, cr.173-4· Ll11J-Lf]TP11~ BOUPTcrtUVT]~, EveVfl~flo.ro. ano tnv Ko.rox~, T1Jv Avtlataan, rov EWPVAIO, A8f]va 2001, cr.191.l1apoJ-Lo~ sKKaSaptcrnKs~ S1tlXStpf]crs~ siXav yivEt ornv iOla nsptOXll Kat TO <DM~uP11, aJ.!8crw~ J-LETU Tllv E)'KaTucrTa<JT] TOU rut;WVlKOU TUYJ-LaTO~ <JTT]v Ilrrrpu (<<At J-LuxmAxara~. I1A11Po<popim unronrou OnAiTOU» [8.3.44], Apxsio Toouoepou, T.[2, cr.1045-6· crxsnKTj OtaTayf] KOUPKOUAUKOU [22.2.44], os BOUPTcrtCtVTj~ 2001, cr.189-90).

To KaT0XtK6 nopeA86v

RAsia (<<~KaVLSOX01P09», ApKa8ia Kat Msoonvtc (<<Epm- 8109»107. AKOAou80uv, 'LOV IOUVlO, aKOlll1 IlsyaAun;ps~ KmVE~ s~oPIli]asl~ orov Ikipvrovu Kat 'LOV Tauys'Lo. Ensipl1lla UKapno, 81SUKP1VisSl ore anOllvl1lloVsUlla'LU LOU 0 SntKscpaAi]~ 'LmV 'Lanta'LaacpaAlLcOv LYJ~ KaAaIlULa~, «xai) , oaov ° EAAL' 8Zx8V opyavcooet aX800V OAOlCArypov tnv vreaz()pov (Meaonviac teat Aaxcoviac) osco too epvato» fliXPI TOV aVOJTaTOV TlTAOVXOV, coate 8re),rypocpop~()ry evtcaipox; ipoivetoi TryV OAryv nponopoatceonv Try\; 8TClX81plja80Je; iainnc»: 0 i81O~ CPPOV'LisSl nuv'Lm~ vc al1llS1cOaSl, as Ilta qxrvrnmaKi] cvnorpoqni 'L11~ UCPl()'LUIlSVl1~ lspapxia~, on ern 81UPKSta 'L11~ sntxsipl1al1~ «n otaou; TOJV Apxwv lCaTOX~\; vre~pC;8 81AllCplV~e; teat CP1AllC~» anEvavn a'L111l0vu8a wu10S.

Au'LO non 01 unl1psmaKE~ nsplypacpE~ anOKpunwuv ouvq- 8m~, stvrn 'LO av8pcOntvo Kat UA1KO xooro; ami]~ 'L11~ ouvspvuaia~. Moxovori anoumusSl utn <ruVOAtKi] KaLaypacpi] 'LOU as navsUa8tKi] KAillaKa, Ol1LYJYE~ 8sv acpi]vouv sn' amou LYJv napaIltKpi] allcpl~oAia. I'spuovot Kat 'LaYlla'LaacpaAhs~ Kaivs ana K01- YOU anina Kl SK'LSAOUV xmptKOu~ oro As~i8t (30.4.44)109, LOV AylO IIE'Lpo Kat La Bouppoop« (23.6.44)110 'L11~ ApKa8ia~, cr«; AiIlVS~ (26.5.44)1ll, 'LO rKEPllnsat (27.5.44), ro XEAt (29.5.44)112 xm m <Dpouaouva (17-18.7.44)113 LYJ~ ApyoAi8a~, crou; KaA-

107. Meyep 2003, cr.547· LlI~/915/AJ8, Ll. l1ana86nouAo~, «Ioroptc lou ESSAOVTlKOU TJ-Lf]J-LaTO~ Xwpo<puAaKTj~ (~nupT11~)), cr.2.

108. 'EKSwl1l1. Kat;uKou (27.10.55), cs LlI~ 1998, T.8o~, cr.193· sKSscr11 Ll. l1ana86nouAou (oro iotO, cr.252-4)· Muysp 2003, cr.566-9.

109. l1anaKoYKo~ 1977, cr.82 & 235-6.

110.l1anacrTsptonouAo~ 1975, T. I", cr.354 & T. S'; cr. 104· Avrorvozouxo; 1964, cr.932-4.

111. I[ Apuaxa! Ir' Apuatal , on.n., cr.335· AVTwvonouAo~ 1964, cr.938- 40· l1anacrTSptOnOuAo~ 1975, T. I", cr.109-10 & T. ts', cr.103· Ll11J-Lf]TP11~ Maupayuv11~, To. ooo OXl, 1940-1945, ASf]va 1984, cr. 143.

112. l1ana(JTsptonOuAo~ 1975, T. I", cr.109 & T. Ll', cr.103· Avrrovonouxo; 1964, cr.945-6.

113. l1anaKoYKo~ 1977, cr.241-2.

H aUTOAOYOKPt~EV~ ~V~~~

Alavous (8.7.44) TllS KoplV8ias1l4, (nov Ay. L1llIlTJLPtO (6.6.44) Kat Lll Zounsvc LllS AaKoNias (11.6.44)115, oro AypivlO (14.4.04), rc KaAU~ta (30.7.44) Kat La 8tplla (30.7.44) TllS AmDAoaKapvaviasl16, orou; KOUPKOUAOUS (20.3.44) Kat TO 8€OAOyO (4.6 & 17.7.44) TllS Eu~otasll7, yta va ovcrpspouue IlEPlKSS 1l0VO nEplTCTc00ElS. 2:Lllv nEptOxl'j rrj; OAullnias, naAl, vepuovci otpcLlcOTES IlE nOAlLtKa Kat onAhES TOU np00cpaLa auYKPOTllllSVOU EKEi «CUi;;roV1KOU TaYllaLOS» opycovouv En! ~801la8ES rnv unat8po, oxotrovovrox Ka8E ovtpu nou ouvuvrououv oro 8la~a TOUSll8. AAAa Kat ornv KEcpaAovla, onou TOV 10UAlO TOU 1944 La tvonAa TIll'jllaTa LllS IIOK 8lE~ayouv KotVSS EKKa8ap10LtKSS ETClXE1pl'j0ElS IlE LO yepunvuco crpcro, unolcoyii;;ETat ano TpiTES TCllYSS no»; E~OvTc08llKav «220 Eauitec, ox; eni TO TCAcicTl:ov aOTCAoz»1l9.

AvaAOYES -ov 0Xl ayplOTEPES- 0cpayss 8tanpaLTOVTat Kat ern Bopsur EUa8a IlE Lll aUllnpa~ll LOU IIoUAou12o, TOU EE2:121, rov

114. II(ma<JTEptOnOl)AO~ 1975, T. T", <J.148 & T. ts', <J.I05· AVTCOVOnOl)AO~ 1964, <J.953.

115. IIanaKoYKo~ 1977, <J.249-50· AVTCOVOnOl)AO~ 1964, <J.920-1· IIana<JTEptOnOl)AO~ 1975, T. T", <J.103 Kat T. /::,', <J.I04 & 198.

116. 0av(w11~ KaKoYta.VV1l~, Mvnuec KW (JdiJec; rIJC; EeVlK~C; Aviiotaonc.

Avpivto .dVTlK~ 1:rcpea E},).aoa, A8i]va 1997, <J.391-3.

117. /::'Ol)aT~i]~ 1982, <J.95-6, 102 & 107.

118. Ma.YEP 2003, <J.521.

119. MnsvETa.To~ 1963, <J.271. Ttn r«; EntXEtpi]<JEt~, ~A. Eni<J1']~ i\Ol)Ka.TO~ 1991, <J.260-4, Kat YEPllaVtKl] EntTEAtKl] EK8E<J1'] (22.7.44) <JE Bnco; Ma8tonOuAO~, H cA).IJVIK~ Avtiataan KW 01 'Iv/l/laxOl', A8i]va 1980, <J.505. 0 Eni<J11llo~ anoAoyt<JIlO~ TCOV rEPllavwv, <JE npOKl]pl)~l1 TOl) avTt<J1.lVTaYllaTa.pX1l :2:mTEAEp, ava<ptpEt TOV TOU<PEKt<JIlO 136 «KOIlIlOUVtmwv» (i\Ol)Ka.TO~ 1991, <JA30-1).

120. /::'oPbava.~ :2:TPa.TO~, «Avrbtotvu TCOV YEPllaVtKWV apxwv KaTOxi]~ ern Moxeoovtc (1941-1944)>>, ab11llo<JiEl)T11 btbaKTOptKl] btaTPt~i], 0wlviKl'] 2002, <J.219-20, 300-1, 310-32, 420, 526-30 & 547' KKE-II.E. Ko~a.V1']~-Ka'iAapicov, «/::'Pa.<J11 Kat E~EAt~l1 T11~ AVTibpa<J11~ <JT11v nEpwxi] Ko~a.v11~-Ka'iAapicov» (24.6.1944), <JE EM EO HOE, <J.337.

121. KapallaA.&.Kl']~ 1990, <J.159-60 & 171-8' E}cEVecpia 24.1.,3.2 & 4.2.65' 0ava.<J1']~ M11T<JonOl)Ao~, To 300 1:vvmY/la rov EAA1:, rSVW11 1971, <J.213, 266- 7,285 & 289-90' NtKOAatb11~ 1977, <J.97-9' TOl) ibWl), Evos; aywvl~C; eV/larw,

To IWTOXtK6 rrapEA86v

«naOLi;;l'j8roV» TOU 2:nupi8ll122, rcov AEYErovap{rovI23, rrov KOlllLaLi;;l'j- 8COVI24 Kat rorv UnOAOlTCCOV KaTa rozot»; TaYllaTrov A0cpa/cEias. <<.EfJvllczOTlKec; ouaoec» TOU IIoUAOU Kat TCOV OnAt01l£VCOV nOVnaKcOV XroPlcOV LllS Koi;;aV1lS ouvoosuouv A. X. TOV AnpiAlO LOU 1944 Lll BSPIlaXT 01"iS EKKa8ap10nKSS ETClXElpl'j0EiS TOU Bepuiou, E~OAOElpcUOVLaS EKaTovTa8ES a~taxOUS 01"0 ME00~OUVO, LOUS IIupyouS, TO fpallllanKO Kat LOV A.ylO IIauAo125. Tov 10UAlO, TO {81O aKpl~cOS osvripto 8a ETCUVaAllCP8Ei 0Ta XCOpta LllS BOPE1US IIiv80u 126. To TaYlla

x.d, 1975, <JAl-6 & 66-70' /::'oPbava.~ 2002, <J.516, 527-31 & 534· Miprrvrn lcoawibOl), 1:TI/V E}J;vIJ ... , X·T.E. - x·x, , <JA7-52' KKE-IIE KtA.K~, (<EK8E<J1'] bpa.<J1']~ <JT0l)~ Ili]VE~ Mnprq-Ioovq 1944», <JE EM EO HOE, <JA30-2' IIallllaKEbovlKl] EnLTp0nl] EAM npo~ IX MEpapxia (1.7044), <JTO ib10, <JA34-5.

122. Ta.<Jo~ XaT~l1ava<JTacriol), Avraprcc; Kat tcaxetavun, 0wlviKT) 2003, <J.190-2.

123. Aposviou 1977, T. A', <J.242-3· IIanaYta.w11~ 1998, <J.141-82 & 193- 4· XaT~i]~ 1983, T. B', <J.11 O.

124. I'ic T11 XP11<JlIlOnoill<J11 TCOV KOlltTar~i]bcov <JE EKKa8apt<JnKE~ smXElpi]<JEl~ TOl) traA1Kou orpurou, ~A. n~ <JXEnKE~ ob1lYiE~ (904043) TOl) 1raAou <ppoupapX0l) Kuoropuu; BEV1EP1 npo~ TO A~ovOllaKEbOV1KO KOlllTa.TO (AaCKaJIOB 1999, <JA28)- yta T1~ ptaWnpayiE~ nou ouvoosuov T11v E<paplloyi] TOl)~ <JT11v npa.~l1, EUYACOTTE~ sivct 01btant<Jrw<JE1~ TOl) sxnpooroaou TOl) POl)AyaplKou Yn.E~. ern Mniroxo. (<JTO ibW, <J.424). Ftu rnv «Oxpa.va», PA. A:2:KII KKE/412/<p:23/5/19 & 21, II.E. 'EbE<J<Ja~ npo~ M.r., 6.8.44' Hammond 1993, <JA8, 55, 71, 77, 95 & 143. KOlltTar~i]bE~ ana r« «KlV11Ta. ano<Jna.<Jllara» trov yupco XCOP1WV ni]pav Eni<J11~ IlEPO~ <Jr11 <J<payi] Tll~ KAEl<JOUpa~, <Jn~ 5.4.44 tFpouuoc 2004.44· UKEVTOP<P 1991, <J.227· 1:r' Apuai«! Et ' Apuoxal, on.z., <J. 297' /::'oPbava.~ 2002, <J.568 & 583· EllllaVOl)i]A Fpnvopiou, To jJov},yaplKov 0PYIOV oiuaioc eu; TIJV .dVTlK/IV Moxcdoviav, A8i]vat 1947, <J.127-30).

125. M11r<JonOl)AO~ 1971, <J.236-7· Hammond 1993, <J.58-9· /::'oPbava.~ 2002, <J.614-59· IAYE/1944/2.4, A8. XPl)<J0XOOl), «EK8E<Jl~ nEpi T11~ uvroproKOIlIlOUVl<JT1Kl]~ bpa.<JECO~ E1~ rnv nEplOxi]v TOl) NOIlOU Ko~a.V11~ (M11V AnpiAlO~ 1944))' 1:T' Apf.1.ara! 1:T' Apucaal ; on.n., <J.306-8. T11 <Jl)IlIlETOXi] TOl) or«; (<f1axcC; yia cKKaeapl(J1J rov Bepuioo» -Kat Aiyo apyorEpa TCOV BEVT~icovnapabEXErat 0 Tptavra<pl)AAib11~ (1998, <J.241), xcopi~ <pl)<JlKa. vc IlnaiVE1 <JE eVOXA11TlKE~ AEnTOIlEpEle~.

126. Hammond 1993, <J.60, 93-4 & 99· /::'oPbava.~ 2002:680-702' Ma.PKO~ Ba<pE1&.811~, Anouvnuoveinuxia. T.20~, A8i]va 1985, <J.184-6· 1:r' Apuaia! Et ' Apuaiat, on.n., <J.358-64· Ba<JiA11~ NTa'iA1a.v11~, To avtaptuco O'TIJ .dVTlK~ MaKeoovia,0wlviK11 1995, <J.127-30.

rou 1:ou fln8p't, miAt, 8a co flflE'tU0X8t ornv mpaYl) 146 Ka'"C01Kcov rou Xopnern, ot nsptccorapot an' '"COu~ ozoiou; KUllKav ~cov'tavoi oro ooopvo 'WU XCOPlOU (2.9.44)127. A~i~8t 'tEAo~ v« flV1lflovw88i 11 ucprupic rou epaaU~ouAou ITanaa'tpaTi) yta 'tT)V 8tC>tKi) ustnX8iptO"ll non ot 'taYfla'taacpaAiT8~ 'tT)~ Eu~Ota~ 81tlcpUAa~av ornv 8~paia OaO"KMa ron xcopwu 1:'tponcov8~: 'tT)V «naAOVKWaav onox; 01 TOVPK01 TO i1UXKO, ospot: T1]V aiiuaaav KW T1J fJaaaV1(av OA1] jJl;pa» 128 •

EtotKl) ovcoopc a~~8t va yiV8t ornv aUflnpa~l1 tmv ~Op81O- 8Maomov «88vtKlmcOv» flE 'to ~ouAyaptKO orpcro, rtou ano 'tOY 1ouA1O'tou 1943 Kat flE'tU EX8t avaAU~8t 'tT) mpanconKi) (aMci oxt Kat'tT)V nOAtnKi)) O1OiKllO"ll 'tT)~ n8p1Oxfl~ fl8'ta~ 1:'tpuflova Kl A~1Ou, yta v« ocOa8t £Va xEpt ornv Ka'taa'toAl) ron av'tup'tlKOU. 'H0ll ano 'to cp8tvoncopo ron 1943, 01 ~ouAyaptKE~ u7r1lp8aic~ 81tlO"llflaivouv on ot EvonA8~ OflU08~ 'tll~ ITAO 08V ouivovrnt tOtaiT8pa ota't8881fl£v8~ v« orpoooov Ka'tu rou ~ouAyaptKOu otpozou, Ka8cO~ nponuoov v« KpaTi)aouv n~ OUVUflEt~ roix; yta rrtv avaflE'tPllO"ll us '"COV EAAI:129. M8P1KOU~ fll)V8~ upvorsp«, '"CO Y8pflaVtKO 81tl't8Acio ewaaAoviKll~ 8a 81tlO"llflav8t us Xapu nco~ OXl flOVO 11 «1] ooamatia TWV BovAyapwv tvaVT1 TWV avtucauuoovurtdrv» ---Ol1A. trov 'taYfla'tUacpaAl'tcOv- «CXaAapwfJ1]», aAM Kat on 11 flE'tU~ roo; «aovepyaaia xoui T1Jv KaranoAi:J1YW1V TWV KOflflOVVWTlKWV rJDflflOP1WV JvvaTw va xapaKT1JPwfJ~ ox; 1KaVOnOl1]Tl~»!3o. 1:uflcpcova fl8 MAc~ 7r1lYE~, 11 (j'1)V8pyaaia auTi) n8ptAcifl~av8 rqv (j'1)YKa'"COiKllO"ll ~ouAyaptKcOV

127. t,.opoavu~ 2002, a.721-30· To[.tavu~ 1996, a.252· Er' Apuatal Er' Apuoial, 6ren., a.41l. Ita 'tt~ naAt6Tl,:pE~ E1tt86aEt~ 'L01) 1:uy[.ta1:o~ ornv Kpnrt], ~A. Xto1)~ 1991, a.74-6, 81-2 . Tai~tj~ 1985, a.73-7· N. Ka~av1:~uKr]~ K.U., 'EKeEXJlC; r1]C; KE:VrpIK~C; enitponnc; (jwJrun:w(JE:WC; couotntcov E:V Kpntn, HpUKAEto 1983, a.58 & 97-S.

12S. IIapa1:i8E1:Ut os An6a1:0AO~ Anoa1:OA6no1)AO~, Mapiuplec; Mia xopeia. Li' Evpow, A81lva 1996, o.Ll O,

129. )J,acKaJIOB 1999, a.502.

130. EVEnEKiotj~ 1964, a.SS.

To KUWXtK6 rrupEA86v

xt {(88vtKta'tlKcOv» flOVUOCOV os KCOflonOA8t~ Kat XCOptU131, rnv av'taMayi)nAllPoCPOPlcOV yta 'tl~ Klvl)a81<; '"COU EAAI:132, aKOflll Kat KOlVE~ 8KKa8apta'tlKE~ 81tlX81pl)a8~ a'tT) BtaaAna, '"CO KtAKi~, 'tT) XMKlOtKl) Kat 'to AaYKaOci133. H avncpaO"ll auTi)~ 'tT)~ npaK'tlKl)~ ue 'to CPO~l1'tPO '"COU {(~OuAyaptKOU xivouvou», non OAO onto '"CO OtU<Yt11fla 8~aKOAou88i v' ano't8Aci 'tT) ~amKi) nOAtnKol080AoytKl) avacpopu rou ~Op81OcMaOtKOu ocomAoytaflOU (KlOXt flOVO corou), stvoi ano Ku88 unO\jfll EVwnCOataKl).

10tah8pa anOKaAUn'tlKl) yta rnv 'taunall rrov 'taYfla'ta- 0cpaAl'tcOV us rnv 8V y£V8t ~ia ron orpurou Ka'"COXl)~ unl)p~8 11 (j'1)flfl8'"COXl) 'tCOV 't8A8u'taicov a'tT) {(OlaAOYl)>> 'tCOV Ofll)PCOV rtou 8- npoxevro vu 8K't8AcO"'tOUV, Ka8cO~ Kat 01 uno08i~8t~ rou; yta 'to nota aKpt~cO~ XCOptU 8a l)'tav KaM vo xcouv Ka'tU 'ta {(flE'tpa 8~tAaaflou»!34. AVUAOYll opaa'tT)ptO'tT)'ta 8nE08t~8 aKOflll Kt 0 Ot01- K1lTl)~ ron TUYfla'tO~ XaVtCOV, non Myco 't01tlKcOV (j'1)v811KcOV anECP8UY8 0uvl)8co~ vu (j'1)V008Ua8t Til BEpflax't os KOlVE~ 8KKa8aptanKE~ 81tlX8tpl)08t~135. 1:8 opioueve; n8pl1tTcOa8t~, Ot8mK8cpaAl)~ TCOV TaYfluTCOV Ot8KOtKOUV 8K TCOV UO"'tEPCOV OciCPV8~ yta nap8fl~Uosu; Kt UAA8~ {(KaraAA1])'cC; cV{;pyc1cC;», ot OnOt8~ flctcoaav 'tOY

131. E},E:veE:pia 3 & 4.2.65.

132. K. IIana86no1)Ao~ (10.7.44), qxororumu ce E},E:veE:pia 5.2.65.

133. Xa1:~tjavaCHaaio1) 2003, a.191-2· EAE:VeE:pia 3.2.65' Ma8t6no1)AO~ 19S0, a.516· )J,aCKaJIOB 1999, a.510-l. An6 n~ ava<pop8~ n01) a1:aX1)OAoyEi 0 N1:aaKaAcO<p, npoJCUn1:Et nuv1:(o~ on Ot ~oDAyapOt crpceruorucot au)(Vu uvrt[.tE1:Wn{~01.lV 'L01)~ «E8vtKtcr1:S~» SAAtjVE~ au[.tnoAE[.tta1:S~ 1(01)~ us nEpt<pp6vtjatj, KUVOV1:a~ Myo yta «JrAWr(JlKar(~l5ec;» Kat «K},uproKoral5ec;» Xwp{~ npay[.tanKyt [.taXtjnKll a~ia.

134. MUYEP 2003, a.507-10· ZEP~ll~ 1998, a.197.

135. ita 1:tj «OtaAoYll»: BAov1:UKll~ 1976, a.430, 434 & 436· L1:8<pavo~ IIpcOt~LO~, 0 EAAE r1]C; Kp1T11C;, A81lva 1989, a.26-7 & 50. Ita rnv cotouotn KOtVcOV EntXEtpytaEwv: Xtoui, 1991, a.85. 0 Ent1:EAupXll~ 1(01) EAAL Kpll1:tj~ Kat Ka1:a88aEt~ XWptKcOV ern [.tE1:anoAE[.ttKyt OiKll 'L01) IIanaytavvuKll os«<pEp01.lV, rooroco, EVEpy6 (1)[.t[.tE'LOXll «XWP0<p1)AUKWV» 1(01) TUy[.ta1:o~ Ka1:U 1:11v EntOpO[.tyt 1:lj~ Bsp[.taX1: oro, IIaAtu Pouunto, 1:0V IODAto 1:01) 1944 (Ilproiuo; 1989, a.38· Li1lf1oKparia [Xavtu] 20.8.1946).

[- 46-]

H aUTOAoyoKplJ:lEVl} J:lvrlJ:ll}

apxtKO aptElllo TOW ounpcov 1WU npoopkovrcv yta SKT€AEO"T]136. KanOtSt; aAASt; <POP€t;, ro(HO<JO, eivrn T] ibta T] T]YEO"ia TOUt; aUTij zou avaAall~avSt vc. au~ij<JSl TOV <pO po TOU niuntoc, npo~aivovroz; IlS btKij TT]t; nproTO~ouAia <JS npo<JElsTSt; SKTSA€<JStt;I37.

'Eva T€TapTO KotVO xapaKTT]pt<JnKo OAroV rorv TaYllaTrov A<J<paAdat; un:ijp~s T] napabStYllanKij ayptOTT]Ta nou Sn€bSt~aV <JTT]V npa~T], ayptOTT]Ta nou ~snspvou<Js <JUxva KaLa nOAU TT]V aVTi<JTotXT] rov YSPllaVeDV ouvcvorvtcrdrv TOUt;. I:TO IlsyaAo IlnA6- KO TT]t; Koiocwuu; (17.8.44), A.X., aVbpSt; rorv SU~roVtKeDV TaYllarorv sntXsipT]<Jav v« ~ava<JUAAa~ouv xurotxouc nou ot Fspunvoi 1l0Att; siXav a<pij<Jst SASUElSpout;, anS1AeDVTas aKOIlT] Kat TOUt; a<JTUVOlltKOUt; nou LOUt; ouvoosixrv llaKpta ano TT]V nAaTsia O<Jiat; 3€VT]SI38. AnOKaAunnKij eivat sni<JT]S T] <JUXVa snavaAall~avoIlSVT] «xcrrryopico nou btaWneDVSTat <JT1t; avallvij<JS1S <JTSASXeDV rorv TaYllaTrov (ij LOU nOAtTlKOU IlT]XaVWIlOU LOUt;), <JU1l<Prova IlS TT]V oaoic 01 I'epuovoi bSV SntElullou<Jav <JTT]V npaYllanKOTT]Ta TT]v KaTanOA€IlT]<JT] LOU EAM-EAAI:139.

I:s apKsTa an' aUTa rc xsiusvo; ~sKaElapi~STat aAAro<JTS, xropit; nOAA€S nspt<JTpo<p€t;, on yta «inv 8rel{JoA~v TOV Nouoo K(J.l tnv 8jlref;(jwUlv i1JC; ra(8wc;» XPS1a<JTT]KS T] npo<J<puyij <JTT]V «Wjl~ {Jia» Kat T] Aij\lfT] «(}KAI1PcOV jlf;TPWV» KaTa TT]S lla~lKijt; ~a<JT]t; TOU EAMI40. AKOIlT] <Ja<p€<JTspa stvm tu bta<JroElEvTa €yypa<pa

136. 'EK8scrT] TOAloreouAou (15.11.55), on.n., cr.206· L112:/9156/A/3, II. L1sfl£crnxw; «EK8sme; res pi TCOV TaYfl(hcov Acr<paAsiae; sv Aoxovto» (1.11.54), cr.8· PaAAT]e; 1947, cr. 123 & 130-5.

137. «Avoxotvoou;», H KaBYjfJ£PIV~ 30.4.44' Maysp 2003, cr.510.

138. L1apae; 1995, cr.96-9. IIpPA. TT]V aresAsu8£pcocrT] coro aSlcoflanKOUe; TT]e; Xcop0<puAaKi]e;, «ue npoipoveic KIVOVVOVr:;», Kareolcov reoAmov non siXav cruAAapSl Ta SUSCOV1KU TUYflaTa (Avrorviou 1965, cr. 1945).

139. 2:KavoaAUKT]e; 1945, o.l O & 40-1' L112:/915/A/9, N. Kapuflres/,ae; «IISP1- AT]renKll tcrTOP1K1l £K8sme; respi cruYKPoTi]crscoe; TOU TUYflaTOe; Acr<paAsiae; TuOsiou», Ev ru8sico 27.12.54, cr.3-4· Avtrovonoucoc 1964, cr.1408 & 1415. 140. L112:/915/B/4, A8. 'PuxaAivoe;, «IIsplAT]renKi] £K8wle;», c .1-2' L1I2:/ 915/A/9, N. KapuflresAae; (on.n.), cr.3· KapaAi]e; 1958, cr.261 & 321.

To KaT0X1K6 napd86v

TOU apxsiou rrov TaYllaTa<J<paAlTeDV TT]S EU~Olat;: «npoc 8(aKpi{JWUlV TWV aVI1KovTWV 8ZC; TOV 8rp8(jPIKOV EAA.E, npene: va jl8raX81- pwBcOjl8v ttav ueoov», ypa<pSt xapaKTT]p1<JnKa 0 b10lKTlTijS TOU TaYllaLOt; IIanaElava<JonoUAOt;, btaTa<J<JOVTat; TT] <JUAAT]\lfT] KaEls V€OU 18-35 STeDV <JS rpin KS<paAOXeDpta TT]t; nsptOxijt;· «8TCl{JallaT8 to Kpatoc too NOjlOV, aouupopobvtec av toino 8TCl{JaAA81 tnv A~ljfIV TWV (}KAI1Porf;PWV jlf;TPWV», <JUllnAT]peDVSl an' TT]V nAsupa LOU 0 unOb101KT]TT]S Tspoxtvnc!". H SElV1KO<pProV ~l~AtOypa<pia awElavSTat €T<Jl <JUXVa unoxpsrollEvT] va napabSXTsl TT] blanpa~T] 1WtKiAroV «aamuubv» ij Kat «xoxoopvnuaicov» ano TOUt; TaYllaTa<J<paAhst; (av Kat KaTa xovovo «btKatOAOYT]IlEvroV», eite eo» anOT€AEO"lla TT]t; xowcovuop; npO€ASU<JT]t; KanOlrov an' aUWUt;, eirs co» aVTSKbiKT]<JT] npo; TT]v «KOKKtVT] TpoIlOKpaTia»)142. AKO- 1lT] Kat 1l1a KaElapa anOAOYT]TlKij a<pijYT]<JT], ono»; aUTT] TOU ~ahsT<JleDTT] I:apavTonouAou, bSV uxopst va napaKall\lfSt SUKOAa bpa<JTT]ptOTT]TSS ozo»; T] btSV€Pyna auElaipsTrov <JUAAij\lfSroV Kat ~iatrov ovoxptoecrv, ot rpouoxpunxe; SntbPOIl€t; <JS YS1TOVtKa xropta (IlS n:upO~OAt<JIlOUt; <JTOV a€pa uno IlsElU<JIl€VOUt; TaYllaTa<J<paAhss) ij 1l1a Kanrot; nspispYT] anons1pa a~trollaTlKOu rov Ta.YllaTrov «va rpA8prap8l», ayvro<JTo neDt; aKpt~eDS, <<f18 uiav osto rIC; xpatobuevec» LOU -anonSlpa T] oaoto, onrot; ypa<pst, npoKaAEO"S TT]V aVTibpa<JT] rorv «ipouepa (}vVTI1PI1TlKcOV» vromrov <JUIlnOASllt<JTeDV LOU143. AnoT€As<Jlla OAroV uurrov, ono»; <JT]IlSteDVSl

141. L1ouaTsi]e; 1982, o .185 & 177.

142. Avttovuxsuc 1947: 104' Furvvrp; KapaflOUST]e;, Iloxpuinec teat npooow; OTO MwpWJ., TpireoAle; 1950, cr. 54 & 79· IIAOUflT]e; 1971, cr.158· AVTCOvoreouAOe; 1964, cr.1488· Avrorviou 1965, cr. 1945, rpT]YOpOreOUAOe; 1966, cr.260· TcraYKUpT]e; 1971, cr.42· 0pacrupouAoe; TcraKUAO)TOe;, 40 xpovw atpaiuinnc inc E}J,6.oor:;, A8i]vat 1960, T. A', cr.60 1.

143. 2:upavToreouAOe; 2003, cr.188-92 & 214-8. 0 cruyypa<p£ae; areuSlOi UVTi8STa v' ucrxoAT]8si fls TU resrepaYflEvu 63 TaYfluTucr<puAmov cruncoplUVWV 1:OU nou covooeuouv TT] B£PflaXT oru; sKKa8uplcrnK£e; s7Clxslpi]cr81e; TOD Iouviou 1944 cs Ilupvorvn Kat TauysTO' £Pyo TODe;, ypa<pst, i]Tav (<j1wJ,ov 17 rniOez¢17 zUXDOr:; teat Yj avantepcoan too YjBZKOV TOV },aoD inc onaiilpoo» (ox.n., cr.230-40).

CiTO l1~spoA6Yto 'lOU tvas; SAAl1VOa~Sp1KaVOS; npaKTOpas; 'lOU O.S.S., l'jTaV 0X1 ~OVO «0 Aao~ [va] uiaei ta To.Yf.1am A(JqJaAda~ nepioooiepo ana tooc: Tepuavoic», aAAa Kat 11 anl'jXl1Cil1 'lOU EAM vt: eivm Cia<pcOS; lCiXUPOTSPl1, aKp1~cOS; orn ~tPl1 sKsiva an' ozou sixav nSpUCiS1 TUy~aTaCi<pa,AiTss;144.

Ano ~la anO\jfl1, ~t~ata, aUTl'j aKp1~cOS; 11 «nAsovasOUCia» aYP10Tl1Ta l'jTav aPPl1KTa os~tvl1 ~S oou CiUVlCiWl)()aV (Y1a TOUS; KUTaKTT]Tt~) TO ~aCilKO zpocov TCOV Tay~aTCov ACi<paAsias;: Tl1V SVTomOTl1Ta Kat Tl1V, ros; SK WU'lOU, ~syaA'lJTSpl1 yvcOCil1 av8pcOnrov Kat npay~aTrovI45. Ti' aUTO, aAAroCiTs, 11 rpouoxprrrtc nou sm~aAAOUV 01 Tay~aTUCi<paAiTss;, CiS CiTly~tS; «xovovuce;», aivm ansipros; mo Ka80A1Kl'j ozo aUTl'j rrov rsp~avo'iTaAcOv. EKTOS; ano CiUAAl'j\jfS1S; Kat <pov1Ka, n ncpouotc TOUS; CiUvsnaYSTU1 Tl1V nAl'jPl1 anoo1ap8proCil1 OAroV sxstvrov rrov 011~lOUPY1KcOV KOlVroV1KcOV npaKTlKcOV non CiUvOOSUCiav TT]v avanTU~l1 'lOU EAM Kat anoTtASCiav, onros; 8a (01)~S Kat napaKaTro, tva VSroTSP1Ci~O avS1tirpsrcto yta TO CiKOTaOtCiTlKO nsp1~aAAOv ~tCia CiTO onoio avanwx811KS 0 tvonAOS; OroCilAOY1Ci~OS;. Ausoo»; ~STa TT]v siCiOOO rorv «SuscOvrov» CiTOV Ilupyo, Cil1~SlcOVSt A·X· CiTlS; ava~vl'jCiStS; 'lOU tva ~tAOS; 'lOU TomKO'0 8SUTP1K0'0 O~iAOU, 01 apxts; «(jliAV(Jav totx; (JVA),OYOVP> Tl1S; nOAl1S; Kat «otouaxnoe lCo.fJ£ nOAlrl(JrzlC~ xivnan. [ ... ] H i;w~ Y£VllCo. iYIV£ nAiov no),v (jV(JlCOAI], ta no.vm vetcpcodntcav. Apxii;£l f.1W via Kmox~, X£lpor£pl] ana tn TepuaVllC~»146. IotaSOVTroS; ota<proTtCiTlKO, Y1' aUTa TU xapaKTl1PtCiTlKa 'lOU CicO~aTos;, eivrn Kat TO snavStAl1~lltvo Ka\jf1~0 tOtroTlKcOV ~t~A10811KcOV uno TOUS; TaYllaTaCi<paAiTss; Tl1S; E'0~Olas;147.

144. KW<Y1:a<; Koupapu<;, ass ue tnv Kevtpucn rov EAM, A8Tjva 1976, Ci.70.

145. PIC 18.7.44, on.a., Ci.43.

146. 2:wonouAo<; 1995, Ci.25.

147. i1ouU"!:1;Tj<; 1982, Ci.92-3· AnoCiwAOnouAo<; 1996, Ci.67 & 69.

KE¢AAAIO i1EYTEPO

H otanAoKl'j rov Tay~aTrov ACi<paAdas; IlS TlS; aVTlSUIl1KtS; «strvtKtS;» opyavcOCis1S;, non KlVO'lNTaV CiTT] YKpiSa scOVl1 ~STa~'0 ovriCiTaCil1S; Kat oroCilAOytCi~O'0 anOTSASi oiXroS; a~<p1~OAia Tl1V mo suaiCi811Tl1 (Kat CiUVa~a Tl1V mo SVota<ptpoUCia) nTUXl'j aUTl'js; Tl1S; lCiTopias;.

H aVTlIlSTcOmCiT] 'lOU SCiroTSP1K0'0 sX8po'0 anOTSASi yta TlS; nsptCiCiOTSPSS; an' aUTts; TtS; opycvdicsu; Tl1V npcOTl1 nporsprnoTllTU l'jol1 ano Tl1V aVOl~l1 'lOU 1943, o» 0X1 uno nOA'0 vropirepo, XapaKTl1ptCiTtKtS; etvm n.x. Ot sUllcOCiStS; CiTO WroTSptKO TT]S; «E- 8V1Kl'jS; ,6,paCisros;», TO ,6,SKt~~plO 'lOU 1942, yta «£l;ovaw(Jf.10 too Miopui» IltCiro «vnsouucbv aVTUp'lOo~aorov, ~S ancOTspo CiTOXO TTJv naps~nOotCil1 TT]S; StCiOOOU 'lOU EAAL CiTT]V nporrsuouou - SU~cOCiStS; non KaTtAl1~aV, Aiyo apyoTspa, CiTl1 0l1lllOupyia 'lOU S8V1KO<pPOVOS; «EAAl1V1K0'0 :ETpa'lO'0» Kat CiTl1 ouValltKl'j avalltTPll<Jll 'lOU TSAsUTaiou ~S TO EAM-EAA:E148. H KaTaCiToAl'j Tl1S;

148. Ttn n<; 1;UIlWCiS1<;: ZaAoKwCiTa<; 1949, Ci.145-6. Ttn T!]v avallaTP11Ci11 EAM -E2:: ¢M1CiSP 1995, Ci.99-111· Au1;ap11<; 1989, Ci.130-4· L1I2:, T.50<;, Ci.337- 57· IIavaY1wT11<; 0SIl. KavsUonouAo<;, H EBvzK~ Avtiaiaan atnv Tpupv)J,ia, A8Tjva 1980, Ci.119-80· BacriA11<; KAsqnoY1uvv11<;, VJrWC; ra '(lJaa. Moptopla tuox; fJaaaVZaTlK~C; nopeioc, A8Tjva 1994, cr.49-73. Al;i1;sl va cr11IlS1W8si on a1)To<; 0 CiXS01UCiIl0<; npo11ysi'rat atcr811TU, ana XPOV1KT] UnO'l'11, T11<; SUPllTSP11<; WIl1KTj<; sKcrTpaTsia<; KaTu TWV «cvnopccrucov» T11<; IIsAonovvTjcrou: aKoll11 Kat ere llaCia T01) 1943,01 npUKwps<; WU avnSCl1l1K01) «Mtou» ern Msconvtcc cvuosoouv nw<; IlEXP1 TOTS axouv crKOTW8si ana rov EAA2: 1l0A1<; 12 «poooioVOl» cr' OAO TO VOIlO, Ka8w<; Ka1 on «ioirto have apiotnv eVWJrW(JlV eu; rov xoauov» (ATT/2:TpaTtWTtKOV EnnsAsiov Mioa/2/5, 'HpaKATj<;' npo ;

«avapxtw;» Kat 11 nPOo.ClntCl11 'WU KOlV(OVtKOU Ka88ClLCi:rros (xt OXt 11 0.118011 «vrtoraon ClTOV KaTaKTl)TT]) ouvtorouv, o.AA(oClT8, ~amKO KaTaClTaUKO oxono KlVT]Cl8(oV ozo»; 11 IIAOI49, 0 E2:150 T] 11 «2:TpaU(OUKT] 18papxta» 'WU IIano.youl5I. o.AA8S no.At, ono»; TO 5/42 Tl)S EKKA, 8a UW88TT]ClOUV ClTl)V zopstc aVo.AOY11nOAtnKij, anoK11PuClClovTas b11l1oma (onv (<<ptAOK0I1110UVtClUKT]») T11v tbta 'WuS T11v 11Y8Clta, (OS anOTEA8Cll1a 'lOU 8tClObtCll10U aKpob8stcOV KDKA(oV T11S A8T]vas ClUS To.S8tS TOUS aAM Kat T11S nOA(oCl11S T(oV TOntKcOV I1tKPOKotV(oVtcOVI52• Ot 8ntT8A8tS T11S OA11S Ktv11Cll)S, rrou

TlaTpoKAo',16.5.43).

149. To npoypa!l!la TIle; IIAO E8en: we; IcrobUVa!lOUe; OlConoUe; TIle; opyavWCITle; (a) rnv «ouvepvaaiav ueto: TWV Evj1.j1.a.xwv EBvwv Kma. TWV KaWKTIlTWV» Kat (~) rrtv !leTanew8epwntal «inpnotv tnt; Ta.(eWr; KW tnt; eBvlKljr; avvoxljr;», us «e(Ov&TepW(JlV naao; eK(jIlAwaeWr; avopyioc» ij «axoneipoi; enucpatnaeo»; (jl(J. inc Bioc» (IIana8avacriou 1997, cr.42-3). AUTO TIle; «unrpuop;» YBE, EKave Myo !lOVO Yla rqv «e(Ov(5eTepW(JlV naanc (eVIKljr; 7Cpo7Caya.v(jar;» nou ans~N:ne crnv anocrXlCITl eM11VIKOOV eba<pOOV (oro ib1O, cr.29-31). Y1tT]pecrtatal sK8ecr11 Tlle; npOOTlle; KaToXIKije; nsptooou, nou KaTaypa<pel ru; blepyacriee; oro croo!la TWV a~IW!lanKOOV, 8ewpei rnv YBE «oeoiepeoooon; anuaoioc» Kat xwpie; npo- 8Ecrae; anicrTacr11e; (AETcrIE24/031, «MaX11TlKEe; O!labee; Kat oxonoi aUToov», cr.5)· Yla Tllv anp08u!lia TIle; IIAO vc. avanw~a cvnorcouncn bpacrT11PIOTIlTa nptv rnv ava!lCVO!lCV11 cru!l!laX1tal ano~aCITl, ~Ie. cniCITle; McNeill 1947, cr.83-4. AVTi8eTO., olnpooTee; npOKT]pU~ele; TWV aVTUpTOO!labWV T11e; tcoouvcuooocv W: talPU~l1 noM!lou KaTa TOU EAM-EAA~ (<pleatcrep 1995, cr. 123-4).

150. XapaKTllP1crntal 11 npOtalPU~l1 nou e~Ebwcre crne; 17.7.43 TO mo «qnN:N:U8epo» crTSN:xOe; TOU E~, 0 cruvTaY!laTapXT\e; flawaKonouleOe; (<Pleatcrep 1995, cr.97-8). Tiu Tll 8eTltal avn!l!:Toomcr11 Tlle; e!l<pavlCITle; TWV E~ Kat IIAO ano ne; yep!laVIKEe; u1tT]pecriee;, ~Ie. XUYKeV <pleatcrep, «H va~taTltalnponayavba ornv KUTOXij: Eva bl<P0POU!levO onleo», ce X. <Pleatcrep-N. ~~opoovoe; (emu.), suss« 1936-1944. Auaoxoplo-Koroyn-Avtiotoan, A8ijva 1989, cr.367.

151. Fto TO IbpunKO Kei!lCVO T11e; ~TpanwnKije; Iepapxiae; (20.5.43), stou E8eTe we; ~acrtKo crTOXO T11v bUVa!lltal aVTl!leToomcr11 «7Ca.(JI/r; anoneipac otaoaseioecoc inc Ta.(eWr; Ij avatponn); TOV KOIVWVIKOV KaOwTWTOr;» KaTa T11v Aneleeu8Epwcr11, ~Ie. reoopY1Oe; Koounc, EUIlVIKOi 7COXej1.01, A8ijvat 1967, cr.294-5 (Kat os qxororum«, cr.297-8)· yw T11 <plleOyeP!lavttal crTacr11 TOU IIanuyou Kat TOU nePI~aleleOVTOe; TOU cmv npooT11 <Pacr11 T11e; KaToxije;: Aewvibae; ~naije;, Ilevnvta XPOVl(J. atpatuinnc, A8ijval 1970, cr.273-5.

152. Tin rnv «a~tOnoi11cr11» TOU 'Pappou ano TOUe; avnCU!lIKOUe; KUKAOUe;

XP11l1aTObOT8lTm uno TOUS «E:YXWplOVe; lCE:q)(XAalOvxOVe;» I1ECl(o I1taS «JzaXE:zpzarlToje; enitponnc» 11' 8ntKE<paAT]S TOV AVTcOVW MnCVo.K11 153 , 8KAal1~o.VOUV Tl)V bpo.Cll) TOUS co» aYcOva Ent~t(oCll)S 'lOU ccrucou Ka8EClTcO'lOS an8vavn ClUS bUVo.l18tS Tl)S KotV(OVtKT]S avaTponi]s: «Mux rac;ze; eivai toao mo Jvvar~, 0XZ 00'0 neptoooiepoo; onaooi»; iXE:I, napo: 00'0 mo oavatucoic», ypo.<pEt xapaKTl)ptClTlKo. 0 ~WI1T]xavOS (Kat AOYOTEXV11S) ZaAOKcOClTas, 11Y8UKO ClTEAEXOS nurou 'lOU p8Ul1aTOS. <<H j.10VOAIBllCOrlJTa atu; IJiE:e; j.1E:rpaE:1 tnv aiio: [ ... ] Oi avaprucoi, ox; O!jlOJVTaI yta 0, ti aoujJci»154. H nOAtnKT] aUTT] bta88TEl T11V EVEPY11UKT] ClTT]P1S11 'lOU ~pETaV1KOU napo.YOVTa, nou coro TtS aPXES 'lOU 1943 80no.SEt TtS 8VEPYE1ES 'lOU ClTl)V npoClno.88ta cruYKpOTl)Cll)S aVTaP'WOl1o.b(Ov aVTaY(OVtClTtKcOV npor; TOV EAA2:, 118 mcozto T11V unOV0I18UCl11 Kat n8p18(OpwnOt11Cl11 'lOU T8A8UTatOU155• To NO£I1~pw 'lOU 1943, 11 o.Tun11 EvOnOt11Cl11 nurou 'lOU avuEal11KOU ouvnomouou 8a 0U111l:UKV(08ci ClT11v unoypa<pT] 8VOS np(oTOKOnOU ouvspycotce; aVo.l180a Cl8 EnTo. opvcvrooe«; 'lOU E8vlKO<pPOVOS XcOpou (E8vlKT]

T11e; A8ijvae; (nou Ssv erpecov, naVTWe;, Kat nOleMe; crU!lna8elee; yta TO npoctorco Kal ne; tKavoT11TEe; TOU), ~Ie. ZaleOKoocrTae; 1949, cr.145 xut Euayyeleoe; KaleaVT~ije;, Eaptivto. XpOVl(J. avcovec, A8ijva 1969, cr. 71-80' Yla rnv anOtalPU~l1 TOU ib10U Kat T11e; EKKA ano TOUe; a~tW!lanKOUe; TOU 5/42: KaleaVT~ije; 1969, cr.80-2. H anoKijpu~l1 aUTij anocrtwnaTatnleijpwe; ano T11v l1!llenicr11!ll1 toroptn TIle; oPyuvwcr11e; (I. Kat!lupae;, EOVIKIj Aviiotaau; TOV 5/42 EvvTa.Yj1.arOr; Ev(wvwv 'I'appo», 1941-1944, A8ijval 1979), nap oleo zou 0 cruyypa<psae; T11e; eiXe npocrunoypa\jfel TO eni!laxo Kei!levo.

153. BEpyae; (K. BeVTijP11e;), «Tevucr] sK8ecrte; nepi T11e; WWTePtKije; KaTacrTacrewe; T11e; xoopae;» (16.12.43), cs ApXcio Tcouospou r.I'l , cr.746· nvcspop« A. II11lea~uK11 (Krnpov 28.6.44), oro ibtO, r.TZ, cr.945.

154. ZaleOKoocrTae; 1949, cr.203. Btovpnoucn crTolXeia TOU cruyypa<psa, oro E))'IlV1KOV Who is Who, A8ijva 1965, cr.165-6. Ttn !lla sucovo; T11C; Ta~IKijc; nOlewcr11C; ornv nporrsuouou TO <p8lVonwpo TOU 1944, ~Ie. enicr11C;: Kou~apaC; 1976, cr. 149-51 , Kal Richard Capell, Simiomata. A Greek Note Book, Aovoivo 1945, cr.51-3, 65-6 & 100-1.

155. J. Hondros, «H M. Bpsrcviu Kat ru elele11VtKa TaY!laTU Acr<pa"ciaC;, 1943-1944», os X. <Pleatcrep - N. ~~opoovoC; (smu.), EXAa.(ja1936-1944. AIKTaTapia - KaToxlj - Avtiotaan, A8ijva 1989, cr.266-7 & 274.

[-52-]

H Um:OAOYOKplJ:IEVIJ rVr}rIJ

llpam<;, «X», PAN, EllE2: A8i]va<;, EllEM, EKO, Tpimvu) Kat 'ITJv y 1rllpecria IIATJPo<poPH:DV rou «Y noupystou AIlUVTJ9> 'ITJ<; OCO- 0lAOytKi]<; KU~epVTJOll<;, uno rrtv atytoa ron VWsTJAaVoOU a~tCOlla'ttKOU Nrov 2:'to't =rou fOwu non, AtyS<; Ileps<; upyorepc, 80. S1CtXStpi]crSt vu otanpaYIla'tsu8ci IlS roue Tepucvotx; 'tTJ crUva\jfTJ «XCOptO"'ti]<; Stpi]vTJ<;» os av'ttao~tsnKi] Ka'tsu8uvcrTJ 156. Knzotot an6 roue S1CtKs<paAi]<; rorv TaYlla'tcov Acr<paASta<; 80. tcrx;optO"'touv, upyorepo, on TJ €v'ta~i] roix; o ' au'ta OCV i]-rav napa 0 Kapn6<; rorv napanavco ota~OuAsucrsCOV!57.

Azsvuvn croix; 'taYlla'tacr<paAl'ts<;, ot nsptacr6'tsps<; an' au'ts<; ru; opyuvcooeu; 80. rnpncouv s'tm Ilta cr'tacrTJ ouvrpoqiuop; (av Kat cruxva otaKpmKi]<;) ouvspyuotcc; 2:a<pecr'tspo<; crnv S1CtAOyi] ron etvrn 0 EllE2: 'ITJ<; A8i]va<;, uO"'tspa uno 'ITJ otacrnacri] rou 'to KaAoKaipt'tou 1943: TJysnKa O"'tsMXTJ 'rOU, Il' S1CtKs<paAi]<; 'to cruv'taYIla'tapXTJ IIana8avacr6nouAo, avaAall~avouv avw'tsps<; 8ecrst<; ern SusCOVtKa 'taYlla-ra, ol 'tsXVtKS<; Asn'tollepSts<; 'ITJ<; opyaVCO'ttKi]<; cruYKp6'tTJOll<; rorv onoicov pu8lltsov'tat KanOls<; <pops<; us ~acrTJ «ax/::6UJ. evepyeiac» 'tTJ<; tota<; 'tTJ<; opyavcocrTJ<;158. AvaAo-

156. «Lu!-I<pcovia bta TI]v cruyxroveuo"tV OACOV rrov E6vtK<DV aycoVt<HtKrov O!-lUbCOV su; -rllv Arrnoiv», cs ApXeio TOOUbepOU, r.I'l , 0.512-4' E6vtKi] t.pucrtS;, «'EK6ecrtS; eni -r1lS; 6Eoecos; rcov ctprrnorrncdrv opyrrvrocscov ev EUU8t» (11.12.43),01:0 ibto, 0.726-7' EK6eOTj A. I1llAa~UKTj (15.1.44), 01:0 ibto, 0.840' ZaAoKroo-ras; 1949, 0.231-3' Hagen Fleischer, «Y no6eoll Don Stott: npeAouvno ym utn ~excoptcr-ri] ayyAo-yep!-lavtKl'j stpnvn;», os Mdptov Lapu<Pll (emu.), Ana tnv Avtlataan mov Ef1.<fJDAIO nOAef1.0, A6i]va 1982,0.153-82.

157. Avayvcoo-ronouAos; 1973, 0.345-6.

158. t.oua-r£;i]s; 1982, 0.113-7. EniollS;: Avayvcoo-ronouAos; 1973,0.346' Apcsviou 1977, r. B', 0.216 & 219· ZaAoKroo-ras; 1949,0.287' Avcoopc A. I1llAa~uKll (28.6.44) os ApXeio TOOUbepOU, r.T'I, 0.945 & 947' «I1AllPo<popiat 7-14 t.eKe!-l~piou [1943]», 01:0 ibto, 0.635' EVeneKibllS; 1964, 0.115' <DAu"ioep 1995,0.27-31' Msrsvernroc 1963,0.202-5 & 265-70' Roland Hampe, H JuJ.O"wO"IJ tnc; AO~var; rov OKrwjJplO rov 1944, A6i]va 1994 (n.E. 1955),0.43.

159. Apoeviou 1977, -r. B', 0.214-25' EVeneKibllS; 1964, 0.98-107. I1p~A.

TI] btaWnCOOll evos; o-reAEXOUS; -r1lS; I1AO yta rov Et.EL MO.KebOvias;: «Meta T1Jv ancAevOi:pW(J"lV JleKJIKODV vni:p ouubv iitsotx; avtucatcactntucnc JpamIJ-

[-53-]

ys<; 'tacrSt<; crTJIlStWVOV'tat oru Ka'ta ronoix; opvovomx« oiKWa 'tOU 2:uvoecrllou, crs nsplOxe<; 6nco<; TJ 0ecrcraAta i] TJ MaKsOOVta, ozou TJ napoucrta 'tOU EllE2: stvrn neptooorepo crull~OAtKi] napa npaYllanKijI59. Ana Kat ornv toto. rnvHacipo, onou SK rov npaYlla'tcov OCV uoicrcemt rsroic otanAoKi], Ilta eK8sOll 'ITJ<; s~6- ptcrrj; KU~epVTJOll<; Ka'taypa<pst 'tOY Auyoucr'to 'rOU 1944 'to «tiepispyov leal Avny/pov» omvousvo, «avop»; TOV Ei1EJ: [va] &KXppat;ovTaz fl&Ta oouxcdieku; 6UJ. ta Taypara A aqJ aAeiar;» 160. A~lOnOlWv'ta<; ame<; n<; otacruvoecrct<;, OUK OAtYOt wYllawO"<paAl'ts<; (an6 rnv K6ptv80 w<; 'ITJ MaKsOOVta) 80. cvoxotvrooouv srot n<; Ileps<; 'tTJ<; AnsAcu8spcocrTJ<; 'tTJV npocrxwPTJcri] 'tOU<; O"'tTJV opyavcocrTJ ron NanoMov'ta Zep~a, ce Ilta ucr'ta'tTJ npocrna8sta va ano<puyouv 'tTJV ruuopio; nou s1Ct<puAacrcr6-rav croix; ococrtA6- yoU<;161.

AK61lTJ crevorspu stvm 'to. nspt8wpta SAtYIlWV yta n<; uucporsps; S8VtK6<ppovs<; opyavwcrst<; 'tTJ<; npco'tsuoucra<;, yta n<; onote; ot -raYlla'tacr<paAl'ts<; ano'tsAouV 'tau'toxpova crUllllaxo Kat nOAmK6 np6~ATJlla. «Eivai xpayuau Avny/pov on at npoarauleuu TCOV EBvll((OV opyavtbaetov aounitctoov avaYKaaTlKWr; ue nva &K TCOV flCTPCOV inc; eoanepucnc KvfJ&pV~a&COr; Pally/», napaosxs'tat os 1l1a cvcoop« rou npoc 'to Krnpo 0 O"'tpa'tTJy6<; Bsvrnprp; 'ITJ<; PAN, At yo nprv sK<ppacrsl 'tTJV «npaYflam(~ avaxoixpion» ron yta 'tTJV nap8cvtKi] s1CtxsiPTJOll rorv SUsCOVtKWV -raYlla'tcov: 'ITJV sKKa8apion, ore 'tSATJ NOSIl~PtOU 1943, rorv voooxoueirov 'ITJ<; A8i]va<; an6 roix; (opvcvcouevouc oro EAM) avani]pou<; 'ITJ<; AA~aVta<;

ptotntoc. Llev eivai oiomoicouivov on rovr; i:xovv» (<J>povno-ri]s; 1977, 0.245). 160. I1ACO-rUPXllS; B. MeA101lVOS; npos; t.EYI1 (15.8.44), Oe t.IL 1998, r.Ioc, 0.250.

161. leropywS; OtKOVO!-lOU, on.n., ML 1998, T.8, 0.237' EVeneKibllS; 1964, 0.106-7' MapavT£;ib11S; 2001,0.129' Tptav-ra<puUibllS; 1998, 0.244-6' Hammond 1993, 0.167. ita !-Ita npco6uo-rePll an6800ll OTOV Et.EL aKO!-lll Kat -r1lS; blllltOupyias; nurdrv rrov !-IOVUbCOV, ~A. A6avuotos; I1anaxptOWbOUAOU, «OpYUVCOcrtS; 1:0'0 ApX1lYeiou KeVTptKi]S; Kat t.UTtKi]S; MaKebOvias; TCOV EOEAEt.EL» (0eo/viKTj 7.12.52), Oe t.IL 1998, T.50S;, 0.243.

-smbpolli) nOD Ka:rSATJ~S as 19 SK1:SASaSt<:; Kat C>"6AATJ\jfTJ 1.700 01li)pcov162. A~tO)llauKoi 1:TJ<:; PAN Kat 1:TJ<:; bibDIlTJ<:; abSA<pi)<:; 1:TJ<:;, 1:.TJ<:; «X» 1:OD ()1:pa1:TJYou rpi~a, ()1:SASXeDVOUV aAACOa1:S 1:0 1944 as IlsyaAo ~a81l0 ams<:; n<:; 1l0Vabs<:;, ozo»; Kat nOAAoi uno 1:0D<:; EDSAmbS<:; nOD -SAAst\jfSt 1:aKUKOU a1:pa1:0U- siXav staax8si en bloc ()1:0 IIOAD1:Sxvsio163. Me ano1:SAWlla, Ka1:a 1:0V DnoAoytcrllo 1:OD aDaXS1:tcrlloU buvallSCOV svo\jfSt 1:TJ<:; 1:SAtKi)<:; aVaIlS1:pTJaTJ<:; IlS 1:0 EAM-EAAL yta 1:0V SASYXO 1:TJ<:; npC01:SUODaa<:;, oru; nnpouove; 1:TJ<:; AnsAsD8spcoaTJ<:;, TJ «X» va O1.lllnSptAall~aVSt Kat ru SDsCOVtKa 1:aYllaLa oru; <piAtS<:; SKstVS<:; bDvaIlSt<:;, navco cr«; ozote; «(5f;ov va vnoAoyit;rt ilS'»l64, SVeD aKollTJ Kat TJ bS~ta ovn()1:acrtaKi) IIEAN KaLaIlS1:pa ere nsoovrn IlSATJ TTJ<:; bDO 1:0DAaXta1:0V 1:aYlla1:aa<paAi'"Cs<:; nOD aKo1:eD8TJKaV ano 1:0V EAAL ()1:TJV A8i)va Kat TTJV KOKKtVta165. To nOAt1:tKO npO~ATJlla, coro T11V aAATJ, Bpioxorov ()1:0V KivbDVO v« sm~s~atco8si SllnpaK1:a, ere Ilana 1:OD KOWOU, TJLaunaTJ OACOV aD1:eDV 1:COV opycvcocsorv Ils 1:0V Ka8samo £vonAo bCOcrtAoytcrllo, onco<:; aKpt~eD<:; smbicoKs TJ aV1:inaAi) 1:OD<:; WlltKf) nponayavba166.

<PDcrtKa, TJ 1:au1:tcrTJ aD1:i) bsv stvct nAi)PTJ<:;. MSXpt 1:0 1:SAO<:; 1:TJ<:; Kawxi)<:;, ()1:0V s8VtKo<ppova XeDPO 8a s~aKoAoD8i)aouv vu

162. K. BEvTI]Plle;, on.n, (ApXEio Tcr01l0EpOU), cr.746-7. Ttu TIlv EKKaElupt<JT] roiv voooxouekov: PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.55· LT' Apuaiol LT' Apuatal, 6n.n., cr.236-7· Mnap~scilTae; 1984, cr.155-9· Xa~sije; 1983,~. B', cr.422-3.

163. PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.47· BaKaAonouAoll 1975, cr.285-6· ava<popu A.

ITllAapuKll (28.6.44), on.z., cr.945· MijAta PoSioll, «Oi 'aAEstn~Wnmse;'», ce Ilerpoc Avtuioc, LVfJ.jJo),~ OT11V iatoplo: inc ElTON, AElijva 1977, ~.A2, cr.442· /',n:J9091 /',19, Avryo; Xpncroc <l>w~OnOllAOe;, «KaTtlAoyoe; nscovtev Kat ayvoOllflevwv EllEAniowv Ka~u rqv zsptooo 1941-45». Ttu tu KOtVWVtK& xapaxtnptcrucn all~cOv rrov opyuvrhosrov, PA. Enicrlle; C.M. Woodhouse, To fJ.~AO Tllc;i:plooe;, AElijva 1976 (n.8. 1948), cr.141-2.

164. «Eovoxmcov Y nOflVllfla sxnpootonou opyavcOcrEwe; X» (1944), APXEio Tcr01l0EPOU, r.I'l , cr.664-6. Fur ~1l «X», PA. Enicrlle; <l>AalcrEP 1995, cr.36-8· Zaoucrlle; 1980, cr.232-3· ZaAoKcOcr~ae; 1949, cr.206.

165. KEv~P1Kij /',toiKllcrte; ~1le; ITEAN npoq rnv /',lEUElllVcrtV EElvlKije; Avncr~uceo»; rou Yz. L~panwnKcOv, Ev AElijvme; 24.2.1949, os /',IL 1998, ~.7oe;, cr.l90.

LXeow; oropvrjc

unapxouv aWlla Kat O1.lAAOytK01:TJ1:S<:; nOU apVOUV1:at 1:TJ O1.lVSpyaaia IlS 1:a TaYlla1:a Aa<paAsia<:;, 8scoPeDv1:a<:; TTJ bpaaTJ 1:COV 1:SAsu1:aicov Ka8api) npocootu 1:OD S8VtKOanSAsu8spconKOU ayeDva167, H O1.lvi)811<:; tooppontc 1:COV TJIlSPeDV, OIlCO<:;, unoronrovsrrn o ' £Va utxpoezstcodto ceto 1:TJ bpaa111:COV «S8VtKeDV» opyaVeDcsov, oru; apxs<:; rou 1944: orov ot 1:aYlla1:acr<paAi'"Cs<:;, nOD SXOUV C5UAAa~St a1:TJv oM LOAcovo<:; (xt Ob1lYi)aSt ()1:0 ()1:pa1:onsM roue) uic ollaba svonAcov VSCOV 1:TJ<:; PAN, btantcr1:eDVODV 1:TJV nOAt1:tKi) 1:OU<:; 1:amo1:TJLa, OXt 1l0VO 1:OU<:; a<pi)vouv sAsu8spOD<:; aAAa 1:OD<:; S1Ct()1:PS<pODV Kat tn nspia1:po<pa 1:OU<:;168. Evvoeitm on, o» snpoKSt1:O yta snovi'"Cs<:;, ouro nOD 8a nsptpsvs 1:OD<:; O1.lAATJ<P8sv1:s<:; ~1:av ru ~aaaVt()1:i)pta Kat -Ka1:a tuus« m8avo1:TJ1:a-TJ ayxOVTJ.

AKOIlTJ IlsyaAU1:SPTJDni)p~s TJ1:aunaTJ TaYlla1:COV Aa<paAsia<:; Kt ovnscuucnv ovnotuouncorv opycvcocsorv ()1:TJV Ilsxonovvnoo Kat TTJ Moxsoovtc. EKSi, TJ bpaaTJ 1:COV bS~teDV aVLap1:00llabCOV (1:0U EL Kat 1:11<:; IIAO) Dni)p~s SD8u<:; s~apxi)<:; npoaava1:OAtallSvfl Ka1:a KUPtO Myo ()1:TJV Ka1:anOAEIlTJaTJ 1:0U EAM. To ibtO vrop«; SIl<PaviSOV1:at Kat Ot npeD1:s<:; 1:aaSt<:; O1.lvspyaa{a<:; IlS 1:0V xntuK1:111:i), 1:0DAaxtcr1:OV a' iv« IlSpO<:; 1:0D av8peDmVOD bUValltKOU Kat 1:COV Il11XavtGlleDV nOD ru; ()1:TJpisouv.

L1:TJ vortn IISAOnoWTJao, A.X., ot onvsvvonosu; 1:OD TTJAEIlaxou Bpsrnixou IlS romxoi»; napayov1:s<:; non SXOUV i)bTJ sTJ~ast onAa uno 1:0D<:; Fspucvoix; XPOVOAOYOUVLat ano La Ilsaa lODAioD 1943, IlSP1KS<:; bTJAabi) s~bollabs<:; nprv ano 1:11V npeDTTJ £VOnATJ

166. B8VTI]Plle;, ox.n., cr.746. Tux eva EflnEplcr~aLWflevo oEiYfla all~ije; TIle; nponayuvoae;, PA. ro <pllAAU010 Ilpoooie; teat eyidYjfJ.aTiee; (SKOO<JT] 'PtsocrnucrTIl' & avawnw<JT] 'Koxxtvrp; LTJflaiae;', 0EcrcraAia 1944).

167. Apcsvtou 1977,~. B', cr.219· ZaOU<J11e; 1980, cr.83-7 & 112' ITEnovije; 1970, cr.114-7· ZaAoKcOcr~ae; 1949, cr.248 & 287-8' SKElWll A. ITllAaPUKTJ (28.6.44), on.n., cr.947· «/',Ehiov ITATJPO<pOptcOV» (7.11.43), os APXEio TcouOEPOU, r.I"l , cr.628· sKElEcril f. Iloaovopeou (8.1.44), oro iow, r.I'z, cr.868· fEcOpywe; Ka1flupae;, H (w~ evoe; avtovurtoii, [AElijva] 1994, cr.55.

168. Ilstpot; MaKpije;-L~ulKoe;, Kitaoc Ma),Ti;(oe;. 0 ayannucvoc; TWV Oecov, AElijva 2000, cr.237.

[- 56-]

avall£'tpT]0T] 'tOU EAAl: IlE 'tOY El: 0'tYj llaXT] 'tT]e; fapotwae; (6.8.43)169. Auo llilVEe; upyorspn, xt EVW £XEt unoypa<pEi 'CO ouu<provo 'COU ~uppaxiou yta 'tYj 0UvEpya0ia rov OUO opyuvdioscov (28.8.43), 0 Bperroxo; E~aKOAOu8Et v' a0xoAEi'tat anOKAEt0nKa f..lE cvrucouuouvtcmcn nponayavoa Kt Ent0pOIl£e; 010 EalltKa xropta' iv« KAamK6 0nYllt6wno rrov T]IlEPWV a<popa 'tYj <ptAtKil0UvaV'tYj0Yj Kat 0UvolltAia 'COU IlE YEPllav6 an00na0Ila'tapX1l 0'tT] Burtvu (5.10.43)17°.0010 IIuna06YKrovae; 8a otaKYjpU~Et oT]1l6ma sx trov uorsprov on «W YVOJOTai eiivucai ouaoai» (OT]A. 0 El:) oT]lltoUPYil8T]KaV ceto 'COV toto IlE OKon6 rnv Ka'tUnOA£IlT]0Yj 'tOU EAM, orcv ot naAtK£e; Ka'COxtK£e; apx£e; «E:KWrpWCJ(J.V» oru; «v7[o&il;E:1(:;» 'COU vo 'COU «7[apacrxOJO'l ta ueaa 7[pO~ 7[aral;lV TOV KouuooVl(JflOV»171. l:'tYjv Axa:ta, naAt, 0 anE0'tUAIl£vOe; 'tYje; «l:'tpanronKile; IEpapxtae;», mpa'tYjy6e; ZEp~£ae;, Et0YjYEhm iloT] cero 'CO l:En't£Il~ptO 'COU 1943, napaAAT]Aa IlE rnv EVi0XU0T] ron El: Kat 'COV snnvE~OnA101l6 rorv 0rollaTrov a0<paAEiae;, 'tYj 0UYKp6'tYj0Yj EV6e; «EUi;;roV1KOU TaYllaTOe;» 1.000 avopwv KUTa rn a8T]VatKa np6wnal72•

l:'tYjv KEVTplKil Mcxedovio, TO roupxorporvo np00<pUY1K6 xrop16 KOUKOe; anOTEAEt nponUpylO trov uvrcproopndorv 'tYje; IIAO -oxo TT]V aVOl~T] 'lOU 1943 (ouuqxovc IlE utnv EKOOxil)173 il an6 TOV Aovoucro TT]e; iOlae; XPovlae; (KUTa uicv aAAT], 0a<pWe; mo

169. LlI:E/915/A/10, L1T]IlTp;ptOe; ['sropyapuKoe;, <<EK8scrte; nspi TaYllu'trov AmpaAsiac; Norton TIsAonOvvT]crou - B' ApXllysiou Xropoq)1)Aatdje;», Ev ['u8siro 20.12.54, cr.3.

170. To ()1)1l~UV anOWnc081lKS orqv ava<popu svoe; YSPllavou a~trollaTIKOU, non sixs 8tstcri)Ucrst roe; 8ij8sv «amoIlOAoe;» oru; ypallf!Se; trov avrap'tcOv, cr'ta nAaima 'tile; «sntxsipT]<JT)e; Oouccsce;». MsyaAo uspo; 'tile; ava<popac; os EvS1tsKiliT]e; 1964, cr.60-7 (T] ()1)VUV'tT)<JT) <J'tT) cr.64)- snl<JT)e;, Mdyep 2003, cr. 197-203.

171. «H s~ov'trome; ron Kouuouviouou stvm uno8sme; a<popcOcra OAOKAT]pov 'tOY SAAIlVtKOV nAT]8ucrIlOV. 0 npox8smvoe; AOyoe; rou K. TIana86YKrova», To. Nea - Enucia - 86.ppoC;; (KaAallu'ta) 25.4.44.

172. TI. Zsp~sae;, <<EK8sme; sni 'tile; emxpurooorp; Ka'tacr'tucrsroe; ev reo Nouro AxaYae; AOYro 'tile; av'tapntdje; 8pucrsroe;» (Ev Ilnrpnu; 16.9.43), os LlI:E 1998, r.Soc, cr.351-2.

173. <l>pov'ttcr'tT]e; 1977, cr.219 & 231.

'tEKIlT]Ptroll£VT])174. l:E Ka8E nEpinTro0Yj, 0 E~OnA101l6e; 'lOU an6 TOUe; I'spunvouc K1T] IlETUTpOnil 'tOU 010 OPIlT]TilPto 'lOU EEl: otKalOAoYElTat orrv TO anOT£AE0Ila TT]e; 01aAU0T]e; rrov uvropToollaorov TT]e; IIAO an6 TOV EAAl:, TO <p81v6nropo TT]e; iOlae; XPOVlae;175. l:'tYjV npaYllanK6'tYj'tU 6Ilroe;, ozo»; anOKaAUnTEt utn avaAunKil £K8E0T] TT]e; YEPllaVtKile; avnKa'tU0Koniae;, T] «0.7[0- AVTOJ~ YE:Pflav6rpl)'0~ OTaO'l~» 'tYje; 'tOntKile; «E:OVIKr,~ aouuopiac» 'lOU KtT0a MnaTi;;aK Kat 01 0XEnK£e; Ena<p£e; 'tYje; (uscco TT]e; EAAT]V1Kile; oromAOY1Kile; 01OiKYj0T]e;) XPOVOAOYOUVTUt ilOT] uno 'tU T£AT] 'lOU 1942· KUTa ne; EKKa8apt0TtK£e; EntXE1Pil0Ete; 'tYje; aVOl~T]e; 'COU 1943 0TOV DAullno, llaAt0Ta, T] B£PllaXT EtXE napEl TT]V EV'COAil «v« rpE:l(JOr, 07[OJcr6r,7[OTE:» TO xropt6 Kat v« ano<puYEt £PEUVEe; EKEt yta 6nAa, «ota va XP1](JlflO7[01r,crOJflE:V TOV KOVKOV KW 7[E:PWT£POJ OJ~ uiav rpOJAE:aV aVTlOTacrE:OJ~». H Ent0YjIlT]0UVEpya0ia amwv rrov nEpiEpyrov aVTt0'tUmaKWV IlE TT] YEPllaVtKil 01OiKT]0T] 0E00aAOVtKT]e;- Aryniou 8a ~EKtvil0Et oro all£0roe; En61lEVO otaornun (xt EV na0Et nEptnTW0Et, nptv an6 TT]V cni0T]1lT] np00XWpTj0Tj 'lOU KU0a MnaTi;;aK 0'tTjV I1AO)l76. l:E aAAEe; nEplOx£e;, ono»; TO Bspjuo il Ta nEpixropa TTje; Koi;;avT]e;, T] EIl<PaVt0Tj evonArov «naoTi;;ilorov» TO KaAoKaiptTOU 1943, 0UVTOVt01l£VTj an6 TOV oro0iAOYO YEV1K6 cn18EroPT]Til Xpu00X60u, £XEt Eu8ue; E~apxile; Ka8apa ovnecuuco xapaKTilpa 177. METa rnv wntKil aUTOota-

174. TIana8avacriou 1997, cr.367-78. Kt s8cO, ollroe;, Sev ano<psuys'tat Il Ils'taXPovoAOYIlIlSVIl ano80crll crnv TIAO 'tT]e; anoKpU\jfT]e; onAtO"Il0U ana roue XroptKOUe; 'to 1941 (cr.117), napoAo non 'tT]v unap~T] uurou rou 'tsAwmiou Il opyuvrocrll'tll lla8aivst (cr.367) 1l0Ate; 'tOY IOUAtO ron 1943!

175. <l>pov'ttcr'tije; 1977, cr.229, 377 & 409· Ilupusvlorv TIana8avacriou, cr.803 & 854-5.

176. EvSnSKi81le; 1964, cr.44-5. H npcO'tT] ansu8siae; cuvsvvonon ron Kiron Mna't~uK us 'til ['sPllaVtKij L1tOiKT]crll yta ()1)vspyacria roix; evovrtov rou EAMEAA:E sytvS ere Ilscra Iouxtou 1943, sVcO Il sni<JT)llT] npocrXcOPllcrll 'tOU crcOlla'tOC; crnv TIAO cru; 13.8.43 (TIana8avacriou 1997, cr.378).

177. KUptUKOe; Iop8avi8T]e;, «E8vtKij Avrtoruou; L1u'ttKije; Mmcsoovir«; Ka'tu rcov crAauoKoIlIlOUYtO"'tcOV» (1.6.58), os LlI:E 1998, 't.50e;, cr.30 1-12' <l>payKicrKoe;

ADO"l1 rorv ovtcprooudocov '"C11e; OPYUVWO"l1e;, TOV Iovouopto TOD 1944, nOAAol a~lffiflanKol '"C11e; 80. ouvepyccrouv us TO. TUYflaTa A()(paAclae; LOD EEL: -blaTl1PWVTae; napUAAl1Aa ne; O"X£O"£le; LODe; us Tl1V K£V'"CPIKYt Ka80bYtYl1O"l1, 11 oztotn n£ptopl~£'"Cat 0"£ Sisuxptvicsu; ott 11 ouvspyooto. aDLYt «&V yivetoi teat:' cVTO),ljv tnt; opyavcooecoc» 178. Ka86AOD n£pl£PYO, Aom6v, nOD 11 IIAO (we; rsroic) anoK1lPux811K£ '"C£AIKU bl1fl6ma an6 a~lffiflanKoue; '"C11e; L:DflflaXIKYte; AnomOAYte;179, aAAU Kat nOD 0"L1l O"DAAOYIKYt covetbl1O"l1 0 '"ClLAOe; TOD «nao'"C~Yt» £X£l AlYO nOAU rourtoret us Tl1V £1- xovc TOD Y£PflaVOVWfl£VOD TanlaTa()(paAlLl1, ono»; us 8Al\jf11 blamorrovouv aK6fll1 Kat toroptovpccot Tl1e; 0PYUVWO"l1e;180. II60"0 ~lUAAOV, a<pou btap611Ta l1y£nKu m£A£X1l LOD EEL:, ono»; 0 <DpaYKlO"KOe; KOAAupae; Yt 0 A£wvlbae; Iwavvlbl1e;, £~(JXOAOD80uv vo KOO"floUV ru; £ntO"l1fl£e; ovoucoruce; KaLamuO"£le; TWV aywVlO"TWV Tl1e; IIAO (us KaTaypa<pYt Tl1e; l1fl£POfll1viae; mpaTOAOYl1O"Yte; LODe; aAAa 6Xl Kat KUnOtae; blaKonYte; Tl1e; O"x£O"l1e; LODe; us aDTYtV) 1 81 , £VW 11 11 fll£niO"l1fll1 aDLOptoypa<pta Tl1e; oPyuvwO"l1e; £~DflV£t LODe;

Konupac;, «Avouvnos«; an6 TT]V KaTOxij», cs ICDuwT]C; KOAt6nouAoc;, Ae17- Xaaio: tpPOV17WJ.rwv. A 0. To Moxeoovuco i;JjT11f.W atnv tcateyouevn LlVTlKIj Mo.Ke60Vio., 2T] EKoOcrT], ElEcr/viKT] 1995, cr.291 K.E~.· PA. EnicrT]C; IIana8avacriou 1997, cr.386-8.

178. <ppovncrTijc; 1977, cr.429-32. Ttn TO «V!fI17}'O nooooto o.!;IWjlo.TlKWV oe CJXtCJ11 ue o.V6per;» oru; TU~EtC; TOU EEL (LEnT. 1944), PA. Hammond 1993, cr.138.

179. Mnrconouxo; 1997, cr.316-7.

180. <ppovncrTijc; 1977, cr.367-8 & 379· XaTi;;T]avacrTacriou 2003, cr.191· KCDcrTavTupac; 1964, cr.85· Icocvvioou, oz.n., cr.38 K.E~· XaTi;;Tjc; 1993, T. I", cr.131· <PAulcrEP 1995, cr.139. IIpPA. TT]V napaooxij TOU II. KavEn6nouAou, KaTu TT] crui;;TjTT]crT] TOU N. 1285 crT11 BOUAij, on «npo.Yjlo.rl17 [JAO no.POVCJlo.(elnPOj3},Ijuato» ooov orpopc TO xapaKTtlptcrll6 TtlC; cov avnCHacrtaKl'j OpyuvCDcrT], «o.)J,o. vnljp!;o.v KW YVljCJlOI ovcovunec» (IIpaKnKU BOUAijC; 19.8.1982, cr. 710-1). Evola<pEpoucra eivut cnicrT]C; T] moncrT] IIAO Kat EEL cru; uvnuvncs«; TOU llETplOna80uc; Koi;;avlTT] nOAtTtKOU MtXW'T] IIanaKCDvcrTavTivou, nap6Ao nou aUT6c; ano<psoJya va stvor an6AUTa KamotKacrnK6c; Yla rnv opynvoior] (1999, cr.352-3 & 365-6).

181 IIana8avacriou 1997, T. BO, cr.870-1· PA. Eni<JT]C; TOU iotou, «IIpCDTOycvT] crTOlXsia E8vtKl'jc; AVTicrTa<JT]C; crn Aur. Moxsoovic», os Luvollocrnovoia ESvtKOW

'"CaYflaTaO"<paAlL£e; Tl1e; NIYPlLae; nOD «&V ettetpeipo» emxpcinotv rwv KOj.1f.lOVVZmWv ClTy/V TCcPlOXljV j.1(:;XPZ rdovr; Noeufipioo 1944»182 ...

EVTunwO"l1npoKaA£i, nuv'"Cwe;, 11 ppaxupta anonoll1<Jl1 amYte; L1le; '"Caun01le; an6 TOV iblO LO MIxuAaya, afl£0we; fl£TU rov n6AEflo: «0 EAAL' uca; o.TCcKa),cz lIo.or(lj&r;, t5Y/),. Baaisucoic», YPU<PSl TOV AnplAw TOD 1945 orov npw8DnoDpy6 IIAamYtpa, btapspatwVOVTUe; LOV en -avT{8sTa- «6Aoz ClXct56v oz o.VljKOVW; eu; TOV EEE VTCljp!;o.j.1cv avetcailev @zAdcv()cpoz toe; TCpOr; ta TCo),zrzKa tppovnuato». H 0<p8aAfl0<pavYte; amYt an6nslpa va a~lOnot118sl ro avLtflOVaPXIK6 napsA86v LOD mpaTl1You yta Tl1V nOAlLtKYt Kat UAIKYt anOKaTUO"TaO"l1 TWV TaYflaLaO"<paAlLWV Tl1e; B. EAAUbae;, nOAAoi uno LODe; onoiotx; nap£flsvav np0<puAaK10fl£VOt we; bWO"lAoym, b£v <patvSTat vo. siX£ wm60"0 onOlabYtnoTs ()1)V£XSlaI83.

MIKp6TSPl1e; ioo»; KAlflaKae; aAAu S~lo"OU afl<plA£y6flsvl1 unitp~s 11 btanA0KYt T01tlKWV sevtKocpp6vwv opycvcocecrv Kat TayflUTWV AO"<paAsiae; 0"£ UAASe; nsplOx£e; '"C11e; xwpae;. L:Tl1V KpYtTl1, A.X·,l1 E8vIKYt Opvrrvmou; KpYtTl1e; (EOK) KaLablKa~Sl usv bl1fl6-

Avnorcotoxorv Opyovrooscov, EevlKtr; Avturtaatatcec Opvavcaaeu; 1941-1945, A8ijva [1996], cr.242. Ttn rqv Eni<JT]llT] ouvspyuotn 'lOU KOAAupa us TOUC; vai;;i, PA. TT]v c-6YACDH11 aUTOptoypa<pia TOU iOlOU (on.a., cr.320-2)· Yla Ttl oPU<JT] TOU, PA. cni<JT]C; Etot o.PXleJe 0 EWIJTJ},IOr;. H tKeeeJ17 too Ll17jlOKPo.TlKOV Etpoxoi: mov OHE rov Maptio rov 1947, A8ijva 1987, cr.22-3. Ttn TOV ICDavvioT]: E},cvfkpio. 28.1.1965 & 5.2.1965' Hammond 1993, cr.167· IopoavioT]C; (1.6.58), orr.n., cr.31 I.

182. I1avEAATjvla Luvollocrnovoia E8vlKwv Avnorcotoxdrv Opycvrooscov, H EBvIKrl Avtiatoan rwv E}),ljvwv, 1941-1945, A8ijva2001, cr.157-8. «Eiotpooroaot» TT]C; I1AO oro lI.L TT]C; Luvollocrnovoiac;, xou unoypu<pEl TT]v EKOO<JT], stvor 01 Ilopusvkov I1ana8avacriou, N. I1ETUVT]C; Kat An. AlloovuC; (cr.15).

183. ANI1I5/14a, ApXT]y6C; EEL lI.UT. MaKEooviac; MlXaij), IIana86nouAoc; npor; crTpaTtly6 N. IIAacrTijpa, Koi;;uvT] 25.4.45, cr.7 & I. LTtlv iOla EK8Ecrll, 0 MlxuAayac; KamYYEAAcl TOUC; «yepjlo.vo(5ovAOVr;» Ilonxo, BTjxo, ELO KAn, lcrXUpii;;sTat nCDC; 01 KaToXlKEC; aPXEC; 6Xl 116vo OSY poTj811crav TOV EEL «0)),0. Ijedov tnv (51oJveJiv» TOU, OlEKOlKSi OU<PVEC; KaTacrTOAije; TOU nAlUTcrtKOU Kat «aortnpice KW aotcov oxoua rwv tcouuouviaubv ono ta xtplo. too tcataxtntoovr olapEpatWVSl, TEAOe;, 6Tt «ro.Yjlo.ro. o.eJtpo.},do.r; &v et},o.pe va vlvooue» (cr.5-7).

[ -60-]

H aUToAoYOKPlpEVq pvqpq

(JUX 1:0 TaYllu IIunuytUVVaK11, (J'W KpUcpa OjlCOS 8tUT11Psi lluSi TOU CPtAtKES (JXE(JStS, «We; npoc Tf.n]f.W. T1Je; EOK», npoll118suOIl8Vll un' umo onAU Kat 8tu(JcpuAlSovms T11V U0UAlU HOV mSASXcDV LllS184, £VUS UVcDTSPOS U~tCDIlULtKOS T11S oPyaVCD0l)S, o cuvrcvucTapX11S IIAsUP11S, 8u 0US11TiJ(JSt aAACD(JTs nOAu (Jo~upa us 1:Ou<; I'epuovou; rnv npo(JXcDP11(JiJ 1:OU (J' UUTO, nptv LOV «IlUSE\jfSt» 0 ~pSTUVOS npaKTopu<; TOil NTUVllnall1ttV185, 2:T11v Ilrerpu, naAt, 0 81ttKSCPUAiJS LOU ovnorcotoxou «TaYIlU1:OS E8vtKi}s ~pa(JsCD<;» Av8pEUS Iluzovopeou 8tULllPsi (JTSVES 81tUCPE<; OXt 1l0VO Ils usouin (JTSAEX11 1:OU exei SUSCDVtKOU TaYlluTo<;, us TU onoin IlSASTa 1:0 sv8sXOllSVO KOtVcDV S1ttXStpiJ(JSCDV svovriov LOU EAAl:, UAAa Kat IlS TOV l8tO LOV KOupKOUAaKO, «oia va cdpcovtoi at rvxov napavonaeu; teat napc!;1Jy~acle;, at onoiai ~aav avasuupeoxtai tcaui T1JV opoxnv uac». H qnA680~11 St0iJY11(J11 TOU, ytU (JX1lIlULt(JIlO nupaAA11A11S £VonA11<; opyaVCD0l)S «eu; T1JV onoiav ()a evtaaoovto oaoi c()VIKoq;poVce; &V cnc()upovv va nOAcp~aovv T1JV napara!;zv [LOU EAM] ota TQ)V TaypaTwv Aaq;aAdae;», 8u unopptcp8sl CD(JTO(JO uno LO 0UvmYIlUTapX1l, nou cvrorporstvet T11V SV(JCDllaTCD0l) T11S TSAsumius (JTU TaYIlUTU iJ T11 XPl10tIlOnOl11(JiJ T11<; (JUV nupuKPULtKO unO(JnU(JIlU 8 ovcrou , ytU «opiauevoi; anoatosai; rae; onoiac OUTOe; &v 1J6UVarO va E:KTd{;a1J»186.

Ilupouote; Ta(JStS ouvovrcue, TEAOS, nupa LtS ocp8uAIlOCPU-

184, BAoV'rU1CT]t; 1976, cr.417-21 & 425-31' XlOUs 1991, cr.85· Avrcoviou 1965, cr.1958-9· Anuotcpoxia (Xavui) 21.8.46· KljpvC: (Xnvtc) 13.8.46. I1p~A. ZEKSvropqi 1991, cr.243 & 247-8.

185. XlOUs 1991, cr.83. Lu).!<pcova ).!S toy tSAlKO anoAoYlcr).!O lipucry}t; tTjt; SOE, 0 I1ASUPy}t; eixs cruAAY}<p9si toy OKtro~plO tOU 1943, aAAu -evro at ouvrpoqioi tOU roucextcrrporv- a9coro9TjKe ano to IilKacrt~plO, oruv Ii~ACOcre ncot; ).!OValilKOt; crKonOt; tY}t; EOK ~taV Y) KatanOAe).!TjcrTj tOU KO).!).!OUVlcr).!OU· eva xPOVO apyotepa, n~pe onAlcr).!O ano roue Fspunvotn; «yla va vivet tcbpio; T17r; tcataataaeou; (fTO Hpo.KA81O», ).!8 aVtUAAay).!a va rou; ec;acr<paAicrel ).!ta «av8vDXA17T17 mWXWP17rJfl» (oa.x., cr.76 & 117).

186. L'-.IL/1953B/A/l, Avlipeat; X. Iluauvopsou, «EKgecrtt; nepi tTjt; IipucreCOt; Opvcvrocsc»; Avnordcso»; 'T.E.L'-.. '», Lent. 1969, cr.27-8 & 34-5.

[-61-]

vsiS 8tUCPOPES, UKOIl11 Kat (JS OptUKE<; nSpt1tTcD(JSt<; IlStOVOLtKcDV (JX1lIlULt(JllcDV onCDS TO «A~oVOIlUKs80VtKO KOlltLaLO» iJ 11 «OXpavu». 'Y(JTSPU uno 0UVSVV011(J11 ue aAAou<; S8VtKOCPPOVS<; nupaYOVTS<; T11S Kncroptnc, 0 exei Il11TpOnoAh11S NtK11CPOPO<; iJp8s A.X. TOV AnpiAtO LOU 1943 (JS 81tucpiJ IlS T11V 11ys(Jiu LOU KounnLOU, St011YOUIlSVOS rnv unuYCDyiJ TCDV nOAtL0cpuAUKcDV 1:OU TSASUTuiou (JTU (Jxs8tuSOIlSVU TOTS TaYlluTu A(JCPUASiuS T11<; A8iJvuS187• 'EVTSKU lliJvss UpYOTSPU, 11 ~tOiK11(J11 XCDPOCPUAUKiJS Ko- 0Lopta<; 8u Kumypa\jfst ~uva Lllv np0(Jna8stu «ounouevcov tcoxcov EM~VWV, ~ paAAov EAA1JVzi;oVTWV» T11S nOA11S vu uvuYVCDpt(JTsl 'to KOlltLaTO uno rrtv KU~EPV11(J11 PaAA11 esc» «Taypa Aaq;aAdae; xoui TO EM1JVZKOV npoionov», Ilc mpuLllytKi} c1tt8iCD~11 Lll IlUKpOnp08WIl11 «anoxataataotv axo EM1JVIK~e; oxowecoc» 'tCDV IlSAcDV TOUI88•

187. ,IJ,acKaJIOB 1999, cr.440.

188. AAXl15/341, L'-..X. Kco-ropuu; ().!oipapxot; B. AUlot;) npoq L'-.teU9uvcrtv YnY}pwiat; AAAolianrov, Kocroptc 3.4.44, ap.np.62/2/6.

KE<IJAAAIO TPITO

H £navEvra~l1

OlbtaOUVb£o"£l~ (nyc£~ xpooeoepov ev« ~ao"lKO Il11XaV10"1l0 svorollaTcoO"l1~ TCOV TaYllaTcov AO"cpaA£ia~ orov «£8V1KO xopuo» Il£Ta rnv An:£A£u8£pC0011, orov 11 an:oxwPllO"l1 TOU KaTaKTllTit Kat 11 avall£TPl1011 TOU £8V1KOCPPOVO~ KOO"Il0U 11£ TO CUlllKO KiV11lla av£rpevov optorucn me ru; btaXCOpwnK£~ ypallll£~ Tll~ nponyoull£vll~ n:£ptObOU. 0 KUpW~ OIlCO~ AOYO~ aUTit~ Tll~ an:oKaTao"Ta011~ un;ftp;£ aMo~: 11 ouvrperrucr] n:OAmKij Kat (xnpkoc) orpunconKij abuvallia TOU cvnecuucou mpUTon:£bOU KaTa Tll cpaO"l1 n:pO£TOlllaO"ia~ T1l~ £VOn:All~ avall£TpllO"l1~, an:o TO KaAOKaipt TOU 1944 Il£Xpt ro T£All Nosupptou Tll~ ibta~ xpovta~. Ot avallvitO"£t~ TOU mpUTllYou fpllyopon:ouAou, £1tlT£AaPXll TOU l:n:llAtCOTOn:OUAOU O"Tll O"Ktwblll:TpanconKij ~wiKllO"l1 A811VWV T1l~ KU~£pv11O"l1~ Ilceruvopeou, sivm an:o amit T11V an:O\jfll an:oKaAun:nK£~: <<JlOVOV TO. TaYIHJ.TO. a(JcpaAdac;», ypacp£t, «axetesoov aofiapo» r5vvaj.11V, l1CaVl}V va aVTlj.1GTOJTCi(J1J TO. 8V TIJ TCOA81 TOJV A8IJvwvll8ZPalWC; vTCapxOVTO. teat Ka8IJWPZVWC; 8Vl(Jxvowva tvoTCAa Tj.1~j.1aTO. EAM, EAAE teat ouvaipeic [sic] opyavtboeu; (EllON, OllAA KATC)>>. Ot «88vIK1(JTlKai opyavtbasic», aVTi8£TU, bl£8£Tav £AaXlO"TO On:AlO"Il0 (n:OAU KaTwT£po «etceivo» TOV onoiov obtai r518TVj.1TCavl(ov j.1tXPl TCpO osiyo», oia va TVXOVV TIJC; avavvcopiaeox; teat VTCo(JTIJpiC;8OJC;, 8l1;; xp~j.1a teat OTCAWj.10V, 8K uepoi»; TOJV avj.1j.1aXlKWV j.1V(JTIKWV mfIJP8(JlWV»), 11 b£ llaStKij ~a011 TOU~ Mllts£ <<JlaMOV j.1tAIJ TCOAlTlKWV avMOYOJV TCapa j.1VmzKWV opvavcooecov»- 1l0VabtKij £;aip£011, 0"£ Kan:olO ~a8Ilo, an:oT£AouO"av 11 PAN TOU iblOU TOU

H UVTOAOyoKp1pevIl pvtlPIl

::En11Alco"ConOUAOU Kat TJ «X» "COU rpiBu -xm ot buo "COU<;, onco<; ~XOU)lE TJbTJ bEl, TJbTJ (HEVa blunMKO)lEVE<; us "CU TaY)lu"Cu189.

H blEKnEpuicoOT} UU"CTJ<; "CTJ<; EnUVSv"CU~TJ<; bEY TJ"Cuv B~BatU EUKOATJ Un08EOT}, crE )llU xotvorvic non )lOAl<; ~BYatVE uno "Co vsvrKEU)lSvO ()(puYEio "CT}<;KU"CoXTJ<;, ps OAo~cOV"CUVTJ UKO)lTJ ern cruMOYlKTJ cruvEibTJcrTJ "CTJv uv"Ci8EOT} )lE"CU~U KU"CUK"CT})lSvCOV K(n KU"CUK"CTJ"CcOV. E1ClnA~ov, orn blapKEta rou 1944 rn TaY)lu"CU AoooAEiu<; Eixuv KU"CUblKUO""CEi EnUVElATJ)l)l~VU uno "CTJv E~OPlcr"CTJ KUB~pvTJOT}, ru; BUcrtK~<; EYXcOPlE<; uvnO""CucrtaK~<; OPYUVcOcrEl<; Kat "COU<; BPE"CUVOU<; covosououc, cov 0PYUVlKO "C)lTJ)lU "COU EX8plKOU crpnroneoou :

o us PUblO<pCOVlKO )lTJVU)lU "CTJ<; KuB~pvTJcrTJ<; Toouospou (6.1.44), co<; npobO"CE<;190.

• us KOlVTJ uno<pucrTJ rov EAM - EilE::E- EKKA, npoconoypU)l)l~ uno "COV E1tlKE<pUATJ<; "CT}<; BPE"CUVlKTJ<; O""CpunCOnKTJ<; unoO""COATJ<; KPl<; rouv"Cxaou~ (19.2.44), co<; «£X()poi TOV iBvovr:;, £YKAYJuatiai nOAiflov, vnoAoyOl eu; auto ow npac;£zr:; npooooiacn'",

o us KUBEpVTJnKTJ uno<puOT} "CTJ<; rrEEA (24.4.44), co<; «£X()poi TYJr:; narpioar:;, iVOXOl £ax_aTYJr:; npoooaiar:;»192.

o us PUblO<pCOVlKO )lTJVU)lu "CT}<; KUB~pvTJOT}<; E8vlKTJ<; EVO"CTJ"CU<; rou Ilozcvopeou (6.9 .44), co~ «ivonAa otauoxa eu; TYJV onnpeaiav TOV £x()poim Kat «iYK)'YJfla tcaui TYJr:; narpioor:;»193.

189. rp11YOpOnODAoc; 1966, cr.267-9.

190. PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.47. Ttn T1C; mscsu; (Kat TU crDrxupTjTr\plU) TTjC; KE TOD EAM -flscrw ppc:"Cuvucijc; npc:crpc:iuC; nuv"Cu- npoq rnv C:~OP1cr"CTj K\)PSpvTjcrTj, PA. ApXc:io Toouospou, t.I'I, cr.606-7 Kat "C.n, cr.993.

191. AA. lIununuvuY1onoD (smu.), KKE. E1ti01]fJa xelueva, T. E' (1940- 1945), SKoOcrTj "COD KKE (Eo.), p.s. 1973, cr.409· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.76-7· L1I:2: 1998, "C.30C; , cr.329-30. flu TTj Oluo1KUcriu Dnoypu<pi]c; "COD VTOKODflSV"COD, PA. EV(J7{E:IJIYf MvpoepvMOV IJAoxar;. IJpaKTlKa, X."C.S. <Dc:Pp. 1944, cr.20 & 28.

192. IIEEA, IIpu~Tj 8 TTjC; 24.3.44 (<<TtfJwpia rwv opyavcav rov KaTaKTYfv1») Kat crxc:nKij C:lcrTjYTj"C1Kij SKSc:crTj, os Keiueva tnt; EBvlKljr; Avtiataani; [(J"C0 c:~i]C;:

KEA], ASi]vu 1981, T. B', cr.39-42· PIC 18.7.44, on.n., cr.48.

193. :2:"CUDPoY1uwonoDAoc; 1966, cr.4l. Ttc TTj Oluo1KUcriu cruv"Cu~TjC; "COD

e us "CTJ ouuqxovlu "CTJ<; Ku~~p"CU<; (26.9.44), co<; «opyavo: TOV £X()po{m Kat «£X()pzKoi aXYJflarwfloi»194.

o us npOKTJPU~El<; "C01ClKcOV ctpcnrorucdrv ouvosoucov "CCOV ~U)l)laxcov, onco<; ot U)lEPlKUVoi KaABo Kat ~n~ cr"CTJV EuBOlUI95. • ME nopouoto rpoxo KU"CUblKacr"CT}KS EniOT}<;, uno EAMEOK (15.9.44) Kl E~Optcr"CT} KUB~pvTJcrTJ, TJ «SlblKTJ XCOPO<pUAUKTJ» "COu rrunUYluwaKTJ 196.

Moxovort Eixuv cruV"CUX8Ei UO""CEPU uno npco"COBouAiu (Kat cruxva Ka"Cco uno "CTJV niEcrTJ) "COU EAM, ot bTJ)lOcrtE<; UU"C~<; blUKTJpU~El<; TJ"CUV nOAu npocr<pU"CE<; YlU VU uzopouv vc UvatpE80uv xcopi<; vu )lEO"OAuBTJcrEl bPU)lU"C1KTJ UAAUYTJ "COU crKTJVlKOU. Ioio»; 11 pUblO<pCOVlKTJ UnOKTJPU~TJ "CTJ<; 6'1; ::EEn"CE)lBpiou 1944 AEl"COUpY11crE KU"CUAunKa, "CcruKi~()v"Cu<; "Co TJ8lKO rov "CuY)lU"Cucr<pUAl"CcOV Kat vouiuonouovrcc; "CU "CEAscrtypU<pU "COU EAA~, zou "COU<; KUAoucrE VU na.pub080uv YlU VU )lTJV U<ponAtcr"COUV us "CTJ Biu197.

o Biuto<; UU"CO<; u<ponAtcr)lO<;, )lE ru; cruVUKOAou8E<; at)lU"CT}P~<; UV"CEKblKTJcrEl<;, npuY)lu"COnOlTJ8TJKE "CEAlKa cs bla<popu crTJ)lEiu "CT]<; Xcbpu<; )lE"CU~U ::EEn"CE)lBpiou Kat Noeujipiou "COu 1944. 'Ycr"CEPU

flTjVUflU"COC; Kat nc; iooppome; nOD c:1tlXC:1pi]STjKC: va KpU"CTjSOUV, PA. IIUVUYlcOTTjC; Kavc:UonOUAOC;, HfJE:POAOYW Karoxljr;, ASi]vu 2003 (nL 1977), cr.630-1.

194. ApSpo 5 TTjC; crufl<PWV1UC; (01 ainupoiviec; AlfJavov-rKa(f;pmr;-BapKI(ar;, ASi]va 1985, cr.51-2).

195. lIanacr"CpuTi]c; 1995, cr.137. flu UAAU oc:iYfla"CU "CS"COlCDV npoKTjpu~c:wv: lIanacr"Cc:p1onoDAoc; 1975, "C. E', cr.284· rpTjyopTjC; Kp1flnuc;, H EBvIKIj Avtiotaon atn Meaonvia Kat totx; yvpw VOfJOVr;, X."C.s. [2000], cr.283.

196. BAOV"CUKTjC; 1976, o.Sl & 424-5' EAM & EOK, «lIpOKijpU~lC; stpoq "CO r,ao "COD NOflOU XUV1WV», cs LlI:2: 1998, "C. 60C;, cr.314-5· NiKOC; KOKOVUC;, H yepfJIJ.V1K17 Karoxlj otnv Kpntn, PSSUflVO 1989, cr.198· EAC:DSSPlOC; lIunuYluWUKTjC;, Kpntn. H fJeyaAYf vvxm (Ioovioc 1941 - Mawr; 1945), ASi]vu 1996, cr.333-4.

197. :2:TuDpoY1awonoDAoc; 1966, cr.48-9, 53-4 & 82 Kat 1974, cr.219-20 & 254' 'EKSc:crTj r. TOA1onouAou (15.11.55), on.n., cr.214-5· 'EKSc:crTj II. KUSUKOD (27.10.55), on.n., cr.195-7· 'EKSWTj II. KUPlUKOU (8.4.57), on.n., cr.229-30· 'EKSc:crTj 1. OlKOVOflOD (28.10.57), on.n., cr.236· Avuyvwcr"ConoDAoc; 1973, cr.386- 8 & 395-6. flu SVU oc:iYflU TTjC; uvanupaywyi]c; "COD flTjVUfla"COc; uno rnv WfllKij nponuyuvou: Xcopk; <PifJwrpo (oc:hio TOD EAM K. Eupotac;) 2.10.44, <pW"CO"CDnlu os lIanacrTpu"Ci]c; 1995, cr.158.

[ -66-]

H am:OAoyOlCpl]lEVIl ]lvI}]lIl

ana o"KAllPf:C; !!axcC;, 0 EAAl: ouvsrpupe nc; ncptxapaKffi!!f:VcC; ouva!!ctC; rorv LaY!!aLam:paAtLCov (HOV Ilupyo (8.9.44), LT]v KaAa!!aTa (9.9.44), TO McAtyaAa (13-15.9.44), TOV AXAa06Ka!!no (18.9.44), TOUC; fapyaAtavouc; (22.9.44) Kat TO Mucrpo (10.10.44), Ka8cOC; Kat ru c~onAto"!!f:va nponupyta TOU EEl: 0L0 Ba8uAaKo, LT] l:KaCPll, ro.Iuepo, TOV ITcAapyo, LOV KOUKKO, rrtv Kpun Bpuon, rnv Tptaoa, KAn.198 EiXav npollY1l8ci, oro Tf:All TOU KaAoKatpwu, opiousvo. uno La np0nUpyta LT]C; 0xpava, onffiC; o IToAUKf:pcJ.(JOC; TllC; Kccropuic (22.8.44) Tt LO l:KATt8po TllC; <l>AcOptvac; (4.9.44), av Kat La zspiooorspu ana rn O"AaBo!!aKcOOVtKa Xffipta aUTTtC; LT]C; KaTllyopiac; ()l)v811KOAOYllO"av XffipiC; va npoBaAouv totaiLcPll aVTicJLa0T] 199. H at!!aLT]poTcPll, Tf:AOC;, !!am TllC; ncptOOOU 06811Kc or«; 3 Nosupptou 1944 O"LO KthiC;, ava!!wa O"LOV EAAl: Kat ru; ouvucmoueve; ouva!!ctC; LOU EEl:, us anoTf:Aw!!a rnv OAOKAllPffinKit ()l)vTptBTt rrov TcAcuLaiffiv20o.

l:c apKcTf:C; ncptnTcOO"ctC;, LT] viKT] rorv nvtuptrov aKoAou811O"av !!a<:;tKf:C; cKTcAf:O"ctC; ()l)AAllcp8€vTffiv, sirs ana TOUC; iowuc; TOUC; cAaO"iLcC; sirs ana rn c~ayptffi!!€va nATt811. l:TO McAtyaM, onou ciXc KaTacpuyct TO !!cyaAuTcpo !!f:pOC; rrov Tay!!aTffiV TllC; McO"O"llviac;, Kat 0 onotoc La sxousv« XPOVta f:!!cAAc va avaoctx8ci ana tnv cniO"ll!!ll nponayavoa 0"10 <JD!!BoAO TllC; «KO!!!!OUVt0nKTtC;

198. Hammond 1993, cr.141 & 187-8' MTrrcr6nouAo~ 1971, cr.390-4 & 407' <I>pOVTlcrTIj~ 1977, cr.335-8· XU1:i;;ij~ 1983, r. s: cr.38· Mapavti;;i811~2001, cr. 179- 83 & 185-8' Ilozoxorvcurvrtvou 1999, cr.365-7· Iop8avi81l~ (1.6.58), 6n.n., cr.316- 7' KiKltcra~ 1978, cr.428-9 &433-4' Etaupo~ eE08ocrH181l~, H Ilivoo; otukci, Koi;;aV1l2000, cr.457-60· Geoftey Chandler, dlxa(Jj1{;VYf xwpa. Mia ayy},Oe}cAYfVIKlj rpaywJia, escr/viKJl 2000 (n.e. 1959), cr.74-6.

199. Andrew Rossos, «The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia: A British Officer's Report, 1944», Slavonic & East European Review 69/2 (2.1991), cr.299-300· Kocun; A!luvta~, AVaj1VfWelC; eVOC; KWfE:T6.VIOD, Oso/vixr] X.X. [1982], cr.104-7· Hammond 1993, cr. 143 & 187' E;;opf1Yf(JYf (Opyavo tll~ OMM TOU EAAE) 9.9.44.

200. Kapa!laAaKll~ 1990, cr.212-24· Mllw6noUAo~ 1971, cr.402-8· KiKltcra~ 1978, cr.422-6.

BapBapoTllLa9>, LO cniO"ll!!O avaKOlVffi8f:V TOU f.l:. TOU EAAl: avacpf:pct on O"KoTc0811Kav O"uvoAtKa 60 aVTapTcC; Kat 800 «p6J),rt&~»201. €vac; avaAULtKOC; nivaKac; nou OtaKtvciTat ana TOV TOmxo «<JDAAoyo 8u !!aTffiv» ncptf:xcl ()l)voAtKa 1.144 ovouuro, 0La onoia O"u!!ncptAa!!BavovTat TOO"O ot cKTcAc0"8f:vTcC; uno LOV EAAl: 00"0 Kat Ta 8U!!aTa TllC; TptTt!!cPllC; !!aXllc;202 . .6.pa!!aTtKTt TtTav cniO"llC; 11 wm optouevorv !!cAcOV LT]C; nOAtLtKTtC; llywiac; rrov Tay!!aTffiV Kat TOU Offi<HAoytKOU !!llXavlO"!!OU, xou AtvTO"apiO"LT]KaV ana TO nATt80c; oru; KCVTptKf:C; nAaTcicC; LT]C; KaAa!!aLaC; (17.9.44) Kat TllC; ITuAou (21.9.44). ITapO!!OlcC; BapBapcc; cero- 06O"ctC; «Aa'iKTtC; otKaW<JDV1l9> 8a 0T]!!ctffi80uv rnv iota cnoXTt Kat ern Bopstc EAAaoa -aAAoTc O"nopaOtKa (KaTa rrtv AncAcu- 8f:pffi(Jll)203 Kt aAAoTc 0"10 mo !!a<:;tKTt KAi!!aKa (KaTa Tll !!cTacpopa cKaTovTaoffiv ounprov an' Tll 0c(J(JaAoviKll crnv Aploaia, ern OtapKcta rorv .6.cKc!!BptavcOv)204. Av Kat !!cplKa ana aUTa La Atvroupiouetu cpaiVcTat nffiC; ciXav 0"KT]v08cLT]8ci 10K trov nporeprov ana TOntKa O"TcAf:m TOU EAM (Tt on, CV naO"ct ncptnTcOO"ct, ciXav rnv oAonAcuPll ()l)vaivwTt TOUC;)205, ycyovoC; napa!!€vclon 11 nis(Jll !!tac; a~tOAoYllC; !!cpioac; TOU nA1l8u(J!!oU yta aVTcKOtKTtO"clC;

201. AVaK01VCOSeV un' aplS. 68 TOU r.E. tOU EAAE (26.9.44), crs KEA 1981, r, A', cr.414.

202. HAia~ eE08coponouAo~, H 7fYfy6.Ja rOD McAlyaA6., ASijva 2001 (n.s. 1979), cr.204-69.

203. N1KoAat81l~ 1975, cr.48-9· AAe~av8po~ EPiYKO~, «Aywvs~ tll~ OIIAA», EOVIK~ AVrl(Jw(JYf 122 (4-6.2004), cr.62· Chandler 1959, cr.74· rswpyw~ MivTCJ1l~, 80 XPovla devOepYf EJe(J(Ja, 'Eoscou 1992, cr. 1 02. Tu Suo npwta uoopoov taY!lata()(paAits~, svro ta Suo tSAsutaia oxpavhs~.

204. LlpocraKJl 1985, cr.156· Llll!lijtplO~ eeoxapi81l~, H Moxeoovla atu; f(!AOyeC;, ASijvm 1968, cr. 12-57 . 0 cruyypaqn\apou tSAsutaiou unijp~s llYSTlKO CJTeASXO~ TOU TaY!laTO~ Acr<paAda~ tOU LlaYKouAa (EAwOepia 29 & 30.1.65) -KaTl 0 i81O~, noM AOY1Ka, ano<psuyet S1tl!lSAW~ v' ava<pepSl.

205. EUeu!llO~ IIavayouAl~, A{;w O.A~Oeza. T' ootdiouca! 'Eve; avttataauucoc Havaionotvitnc OVj16.ral IWI yp6.rpel, AS~va 1990, cr.l13-5· ElVonouAo~ 1995, cr.28· Ilozuxorvorrrvrtvou 1999, cr.366· ZaouCJ1l~ 1980, cr.l59-64· Kpl!lna~ X.X., cr.377-8· naVV1l~ EXtva~, H EOvIKlj Avtiotoan atn Meoonvia, A8ijva 1984, cr.211-2 & 372.

[-68-]

nrov svrOV11 Kat lW,VTaxou napouO"a' TO otanWT<DVOUI-U;, av ).l11 Tt {lAAO, ana nOAAs~ uoprupte; 8Aao"lT(OV nou ).lOAt~ Kat ).l8Ta ~ia~ KaTacp8pav va orocouv ana ru 8~ayptCO).l£va nAyt811 TOU~ atX).laAcOTOU~ TaY).laTaO"cpaAh8~ non opoupououv'". 0 iotO~ 0 MtxaAaya~ A.X. O"c0811K8 ana ).lta ).lovaoa TOU EAA'l:, 11 onoia TOV ansO"na0"8 T11v T8A8uTaia O"ny).lyt ana rc xspta prmpovruusvorv YUVatKcOV non 8mX8tpouO"av va TOV anoT8A8tcOO"ouv207. AKO).ll1 Kat oi mo n8t8apX11).l£V0l aVTapT8~, navTco~, svtco8av ouyya Suorpoptc yta T11v «7COA1Tll(~ O1C07CljJ-OTy/W.» non unayop8u0"8 Tllv aUTOo"uYKpaTllO"yt TOU~, totah8pa 0"8 n8ptnTc00"8t~ nou TO ai).la TCOV otKcOV TOU~ ytTav aKO).ll1 vcono208.

IIapo"Ao nou -onco~ ytTav CPU0tKO- ot ~tatOT1lT8~ aUTs~ KUptapX11O"av T8AtKa O"T1l O"UAAOytKyt O"Uv8io110"ll, O"n~ neptccorepe; n8- PtnTcOO"8t~ 0 acp01tAtO").lO~ TCOV TaY).laTCOV AO"cpaA8ia~ npay).laTOnotyt811K8 xcop~ at).laToxuO"ia: O"UYK8Kpt).l£va, ).l8Ta ana otanpay).laT8U0"8t~ napa06811Kav ot Tay).laTaO"cpaAh8~ 'rOU Avptviou (15.9.44)209, T1l~ NaU1taKTOU (19.9.44)210, T1l~ TpinoA11~ (30.9.44)211, T1l~ Ikrrpr«; (1.10.44)212, TOU NaunAiou (5.10.44)213, T1l~ Kopiv8ou

206. Mnrcozouxo; 1971, cr.394-7· LPlYKOS; 2004, cr.62· Ilcorcorpunp; 1995, cr.155· Ilpiuuoc, ME: TO 70 l:vVTaYf1a TOD EAAl: am jJoDva TIJe; EvjJowe;, ASi)va 1986, cr.134-5· Kptflnus; on.z., cr.309-10. BA. enlcrllS; rnv napaT11PllcrTj TOU IluvuYtCirrrj KuveUonouAou, on UKOflll xt 0 BeAouXlC:OTllS; <</3pfJlcE: ta aDTOe; TO j11cc},a TOD» crTOV Ilupvo (5.10.44) us TOV xoouo nou TOUS; ~TjTOUcre (pOpnKU vn AtVTcrUPct TOUS; qmAUKtcrflevouS; TUYflaTampuAheS; (KuveUonouAos; 1977, cr.668).

207. AflUVTUS; 1982, cr.118.

208. Mncdvovrc«; A.X. crTll Nuunmcro, Ot eAucrheS; ppeSllKuv uvnusrroztot us TO Seuflu TptCDV snovrrdrv, nou alXav crUAATj<pSel Kt ununOVtcrTel nprv uno AlyeS; flOAtS; ropeS; (Xpncro; rWvvaKonouAos;, Kai ollJywvme; ta f1IJV xsau;', ASi)vu 1994, cr.87).

209. 'EKSecrTj r. TOAtOnOuAou (15.11.55), on.n., cr.215-9.

210. To fleyaAUTepO ~lepos; TOU T.A. Ncumnctou (447 uvoPeS;) e<puye fle nAoiu crnv Ilorp«, LTllV nOATj nupefletvUV neplnou 150 vromoi TUYfluTucr<paAheS;, «V7ro uiiav TWV E:DBvvlJv», at ozoiot nupeococruv TU onAu TOUS; crTOV EA.AL Kt U<PeSllKaY eAcUSepat (LTuUpoyw,vvonouAos; 1974, cr.262-70· AOUKUS; 2004, cr.37-40).

211. t.UcrKUAUKllS; 1973, T. A', cr.201· LTuupoytUVVOnouAos; 1966, cr.69-71· KAe<pToytUVVllS; 1994, cr.134-6· KuveUonouAos; 1977, cr.653-9.

[-6g-]

(6.10.44)214, TOU fu88iou (14.10.44)215, T1l~ XaAKioa~ (21.10.44)216 Kat T1l~ MOV8).l~a0ta~ (23.1 0.44)217. H 8tP11VtKyt aUTft KaTaA11~l1 Ka1tOt8~ cope; eytV8 ouvaTft xap11 ore; smuovc; 1tpoO"na88t8~ T1l~ romKyt~ W).ltKyt~ 11y8O"ia~, 8VcO aAAoU ocp8iAcmt O"T1l ).l8O"oM~l1O"ll ~p8TavcOv zpuxrooorv, O"T8AcXcOV TOU ilt88vou~ Epu8pou 'l:mupou it a1t8O"TaA).l£Vcov T1l~ KU~sPV11O"ll~ Ilcorcvopeou. 'l:8 Ka).lta n8pi- 1tTCOO"ll, navTco~, 11 an8yvcoO").l£v11 ouroovuyopeuor] TCOV my).laraO"cpaAtTcOV 0"8 r).lyt).lam TOU EilE'l: (EE'l:, KoptV80~, IIaTpa)218, 'L1l~ XcopocpuAaKyt~ (AaKcovia)219 yt TCOV O"TpaT8U).laTCOV T1l~ 8~OptO"T1l~ KU~sPV11O"ll~ (IIUpyO~)220 08V nap811K8 O"o~apa UnO\jf11.

'l:8 OA8~ aUTs~ n~ n8ptnTc00"8t~, ot acponAtO").lSVOt TaY).laTa- 0cpaAh8~ 8h8 acps811Kav 0tCOnllpa 8A8U88POt 8h8 ).l8Tacpsp811Kav 08 O"TpaTon8oa (A..pa~o~, haAia, 'l:nSTO"8~) uno rnv 8nonT8ia rorv

212. LTUupoytaVVOnouAoS; 1966, cr.84-8· KUPaAi)s; 1958, cr.322-33· Muyep 2003, cr.606-14· BacriATjS; A~uPllS;, flo},mKlj Iatopia inc Ikupoc, T. t.', Ilrrrpu 1990, cr.8- 13' HAlas; IlunaO"TeptonouAoS;, H aTCE:kvBtpw(JIJ TlJe; Iku. 'pee, ASi)va x.x., cr.l2-6.

213. LTuupoytUVVOnouAos; 1966, cr.60-4· ML 1998, T.80S;, cr. 154-7 & 241-3' t.teuSuvcrtS; Ioroptu; LTpUTOU, H aTCcAwBtpwme; TIJe; EAAaooe; KW to: f1E:Ta mVTIJV YE:yovom (IOVAIOe; 1944 - MapTIOe; 1945), ASi)vQl 1973 [oro e~i)S;: ML 1973], cr.71.

214. 'EKSWTj r. OtKOVOflOU (28.10.57), on.n., cr.239-40· IlunucrTeptonouAos; 1975, T. r', cr.190-6.

215. ML 915/A/9, N. KupuflneAus;, «l1eptAllnnKi) ioropucn eKSecrtS; nepi cruYKpOri)creCOS; TOU TUYflUTOS; Acr<puAelas; rUSelOU», Ev rUSelCO 27.12.54, cr.3.

216. IlunucrTpuTi)s; 1995, cr.129-56· t.OUUT~i)S; 1982, cr.247-50· AVUYVCOcrTOnouAos; 1973, cr.387-8 & 395-8. H uno<pucrtcrnKOTllTCI. TOU romxon EAM ytU CI.1w<puyi) TllS; UtflaTOxucrlas; uni)p~e evwncocrtuKi), KUSroS; oru; 16.10.44 Ot TCl.yflUTUcr<pUAlTeS; UVOt~UV 7C1lp CVUVTlOV flU~tKi)S; Otaoi)AcocrTjS; nou TOUS; KUAOUcre vn cruvSllKOAOY1lcrouv, crKOTroVOVTUS; TOUAUXtcrTOV 7 UTOflU.

217. AVUKOlVCOSev un' aptS. 76 TOU r.L. TOU EAAL (26.10.44), cre KEA 1981, T. A', cr.435.

218. TpwvTa<puAAlollS; 1998, cr.244-6· Hammond 1993, cr.167· KopuflaAuKllS; 1990, cr.216· Xpucojoou 1949, cr.146· OtKOVOflOU (28.10.57), on.n., cr.238· Au~apTjS; 1990, cr.9.

219. t.acrKaAUKTjS; 1973, T. A', cr.223-4.

220. LTCl.upoytUVVOnouAos; 1966, cr. 73-4.

H aUTOAoYOKplJ:lEVI} J:lVrJ.J:l1}

Bpsrovov Kat TCOV ctpcruorucov 6uvall£COV LT]~ KU~tpVYjO"Yj~ IIanav6ptou. LTYjV AElijva, TSAO~, 60"0l ceto LOU~ aV6p£~ TCOV £USCOVtKcOV LaYllaTCOv 6CY 6tSpp£uO"av npo~ Lt~ «£ElVtKS~» opyavcOO"£t~ IlsO"a O"LO xao~ TYj~ An£A£uElspCOO"Yj~ (1l6At~ 903 aLOlla an6 Sva cruVOAO 4.200 rteptnou) rreptopicrrparv O"Lt~ 11.10.44 O"TO crporon£60 TYj~ LXOAij~ Xcopo<puAaKcov O"LO I'ouoi, «sv ouoinpo: ettupn),a7C~» Kat «sv avauovn Jzaraywv» TOU LnYjAtCOT6noUAOU, nou £iX£ 6cOO"£t Kat TYj O"X£LtKij CYTOAij221. EK£i Ela Il£Tacp£pElouv, Lt~ £n6IlCY£~ ~60Ila6£~, at atXllaACOTat TaYllamO"cpaAiL£~ LOU [uElciou (coto TO VYjO"UKt Kpuvor] ozou xpcrouvrov npooroprvu )222, KaElcO~ Kt £K£iVOt TCOV TaYIlUTCOv TpinOAYj~, Kopivtlou Kat NaunAiou, non £ixav n£pwptO"Lci apXtKU O"Lt~ LnsTO"£~223. LTOV i6w XcOpo Ela O"LpaTCOVtO"Td, TSAO~, Kat Yj 3Yj Opervq Ta~tapxia LOU TO"aKaAcOTOU, Il£Ta LT]V UCPt~ij LT]~ O"LYJV AElijva O"Lt~ 9 Noeubpiou. 0 apXtK6~ O"X£6taO"Il6~ npos~A£n£ TYjV CYiO"xuO"Yj TYj~ T£A£uTaia~. 11£ crpnLOAoyia Il£Ta~U TCOV TaYllaLaO"cpaAtLcOv -Kun nou, wmKu LOUAUXtO"LOV, anoTpunYjK£ uO"L£pa an6 upspucovucn napsll~aO"Yj224.

'Erot Kt aAAtcO~, ~aO"tKij 0"L6X£uO"Yj TOU LnYjAtCOT6noUAOU Kat TOU n£pt~aAAOVT6~ TOU ijmv Yj 6taTijpYjO"Yj TCOV TaYIlUTcov co~ £cp£6p£ia yta TYjV £mKdIlCYYj «vuuerpnon 11£ TO EAM-EAAL. Onco~ anOKaAUnLtKU ypucp£t 0 £mT£AUpxYj~ LOU aVnO"LpaTYjYo~

22 1. 'EK8sOTj IT. KUPWK01) (8.4.57), on.n., G.231· L'HU1;UY~ L1tT]Alco1'onouAou (11.10.44) KCtl GXS't'l~ uvCt<popu 't'OU 8101Kl]~ TI1S; LXOA~S;, uVXTl Llllfl. Turvvncozousou (13.10.44), as Lllsu8uvOTj Ioroptcc; L1'PU'tOU, Apyeia E/UPVAiov IIoUflOV (1944-1949), A8~vu 1998 [oro s~~S;: ML 1998A], 1'.10S;, G.132-7· L1'UUPoYluwonouAos; 1966, G.108. Me UAAll 81U1'UY~, 'W TUYflU TIlS; <l>poupuS; ron Ayvcoa'tOu L1'PU1'lc01'll (811A. 'to 40 TUYfla A(J{PUASiuS; A811VcOV), 81U1'uX811KS vu nupuflslvSl G1'ouS; a1'pu1'cOvSS; 't'OU KU1'CO uno ncoouoio Ku8sG1'cOS; (AIL 1998A, r.l oc, G.131).

222. LlIL 1973, a.71. LUfl<pCOVU fls nvurpopu 't'OU 8101Kll1'~ 'tOU 1'UYflU1'OS;, G1'U 1'ZAll OK1'CO~Ptou 11 8UvUfl~ 'tOU uP18flouas 1.486 unpss; (LlIL/915/A/38, IT. LlSflZG't'lXUS; npor; LllOtKl]1'~ BPS1'UV1KOU L1'PU1'OU, 26.10.44).

223. r. OlKOVO).lOU (28.10.57), on.n., G.240.

224. Hondros 1989, a.270-3.

rpYjyop6nouAO~, «£IcpifJlJ atnupeptbtepov ono»; ta TaYllara oaipa),ciac; IlIJ £c;wfJlJfJovv reap' IJIlWV etc Jzatlvmv, atl), , aqJ£fJovv va reapalldvovv ev Xeuoopyio: avw opaaeox;», £V ovouovr] LT]~ avaIlSTPYjO"Yj~ 11£ TO EAM-EAAL' «evvoeiioi», O"UllnAYjpcOV£t, «oti ai avordpo: mctljf£ZC; Jcv cixov avoxoivcotln reapa eu; daxia"COvc; clC rwv aueaorv ouvepvaubv uac, IJ Jc {;vavrz rwv raYllarwv (J.aqJatlciac; enionuoc otaou; "COV Eipouoraxoi: iJlOIICIJ"COV, dr,qJfJlJ repovOla va naoocauiietca aiuupcovoc xpoi; tnv Oeotv tnv onoiav {;v(J.vrz airubv £Zx£ tlafJcl IJ Kifiepvnau; Koipoow": Tin LO O"Kon6 aUL6 napSXOVLat £llmO"L£ULtKa 6ta~£~atcOO"£t~ npo~ TYjV Yjywia TCOV TaYllamO"cpaAtLcOV, on Yj anoKijpu~ij TOU~ an6 TYjV £~6pto"TYj KU~SpVYjO"Yj stvrn £tKOVtKij226, £vcO TaUT6xpova a~tonOWUVLat at KaAS~ U1CYJp£O"i£~ TCOV TaYIlUTCOv O"LYjv KUAU\jfYj LT]~ AaElpaia~ stouycoyij~ OnAtO"Il0U nou npoopis£Tat va 1l00paO"T£i cr«; cvnscuuce; opyavcOo"£t~ TYj~ npCOT£UouO"a~227.

Av Kat ocp£iA£Tat KaElapa 0"£ npCOTO~OUAia TOU vromou nvnWlltKOU KSvTPOU, aUTij Yj nOAtnKij O"UvsnA££ ovruceuievucc Kat 11£ n~ o"TpaLT]YtKS~ £m6tcO~£t~ TYj~ ~p£LaVtKij~ noAmKij~. H T£A£uTaia 0"£ 6AYj LT] 6tUpK£ta TOU 1944 £iX£ £m6£i~£t Ilta £~atP£LtKU £nallcpoT£pisouO"a O"LuO"Yj ansvavn O"La TUYllaTa AoouA£ia~, a~tonotcOVTa~ TYjV unap~Yj (Kat TYj 6puO"Yj) TOU~ yta TYj cp80-

225. rpllyoponouAos; 1966, a.267-8. EntallS;, ZUAoKcOa1'us; 1949 (a.288): <<LV/1fPWWJPE: tto»; ta TaYfl(J.Ta. eivoi (JVflfla.x17CWr;; anopaoexta ICI oxotpaaiaoiu: va. ta a.rpo7rAi(Jw,uE: tnv lCa.raMIJAIJ (Jrly,u1, xwpir;; va. i5l(J.Av8ovv, xpaubvtac ta otrytcsvtpoiusvo: yta rcAE:vra.ia. E:rpE:i5pt:ia.».

226. Hondros 1989, G.271-2· Ynoa1'puTIlYoS; IT. ITUVUYUKOS; npos; A. ITunu8avuaonouAo (2.10.44), as ML 1998A, 1'. l oc, a.108-10· Avuyvcoa1'onouAos; 1973, a.387.

227. LlIL/915/ Ll/4, Ilopiouc ELlE Y1U rov IT. KUP1UKOU, Ev A8~vCtlS; 21.2.46, a.2· L1'UUpoywwonouAos; 1966, a.92-5. E1tl~).lcoS;, 11 nupaAu~~ ZY1VS uno TIl «X» KCtl 1'0 MllxuvoKtvll'tO 1'1lS; Acrovoutcc ITOASCOV (LlIL 1973, a. 32-4' ZU/,OKeDa1'us; 1949, a.250 & 296-300' ML 1998A, a.110-3 & 124-6). Tu 1').l~).lu1'u uu1'u z8coGUV KUVOV1K~ flUm us rnv 1'01tlK~ nOAl'tOq)uAU~ ron EAAL, zon STClxstpllas va nupa 1'U onAU, SVeD 0Tj).lSleD811KS KCtl fllU fllKpO(JUflnAo~ «E:IC 7ra.pE:(IJy1(JE:wr;;» ).ls YSPflavl~ nsptnoAo.

H aUTOAOYOKptpEVI} pVrlPI}

pa 1:0W 8uvall8COV 1:0'0 EAAl:228. llapOAO nou 01 08rryi8<; TI]<; M. AVa1:OAij<; 1:0'0<; KaAOUV v« avnuercontoouv rooo rnv Oxpava oco Kat 1:OV EEl: ozo»; Kat rc unOAOtna TaYllma A()(paA8ia<;229, 01 ~p81:avoi ouvoeouot crnl MaK880via 80. 8mX81pijcrouv srot vu npocr1:a1:s\jfouv !OU<; 1:8A8U1:aiou<;, apX1Ka llscrco 8tanpaYlla1:8ucr8cov Kat 0'1:11 crUVSX8ta -orov ams<; ano1:uyxavouvanocrJl:(DVta<; llla rptcvrcptc a~lcollanKou<; 1:0'0 EEl: ana 1:0. xspla 1:0'0 EAAl: Kat 118tacpspov1:a<; 1:0'0<; eoneuouevc cr1:11V A8ijva230.

T8A1Kij Ka1:aAll~l1 OAll<; auTij<; 1:11<; nponapacrK8uij<; ij1:av 11 OAOKAllPconKij 8navcycrcolla1:C00'l] 1:COV 1:aYlla1:acrcpaAl1:(Dv oro KUBspvrmxo cr1:pmon880 Ka1:a 1:11 81apK81a 1:COV ~8K811~PtaVcDv. H crX8nKij 8l0'ijYllcrll SYlV8 oru; 9.12.44 ana 1:OV TcraKaAcD1:0231 Kl uAonOlij811K8 1:1<; allscrco<; 8nollCY8<; IlSP8<; ano 1:OV uqnmoupvo l:1:panCOnKcDv TI]<; KU~spvllcrll<; llanav8psou, cr1:pa1:11Yo A8covi8a l:naij232. TouAaXlcr1:OV XiA10l taYlla1:acrcpaAiT8<; 80. nOA811ijcrouv srot, co<; cruV1:8taYllSvll llova8a 1:COV KU~8pvllnKcDv orpeteuuu- 1:COV, Kma 1:11 llaXll 1:11<; A8ijva<;233. AKOllll n8pl0'cr01:8POl nrov 8K8ivOl nou scrn8ucrav 888AovnKa va 8nav8pcDcrouv n<; i818<; IlSP8<; ru veooucrcru TaYlla1:a E8vocpuAaKij<; 1:11<; «l:Kollnia<;»234.

Apxij<; YCYOllSvll<;, 11 nAijpll<; anOKa1:acr1:a0'l] 1:COV OnAl1:cDV Kat

228. Hondros 1989, cr.262-76· Lars Baerentzen, «H unsAcu9spcocrll 'tT]<; Ilsxonovvncoo», (J1;0 cruUOytKO H Ell6j5a atn detcastia 1940-1950. 'Eva eBvor:; (J£ K:piC!1J, A9~vu 1984, cr.225-43.

229. Hammond 1993, cr. 144 & 166.

230. Hammond 1993, cr.168-9· Iop8uvi81l<; (1.6.58), ox.n., cr.316· l1unuKcovcrTuvrivou 1999, cr.3 66-7' ANl1! 51 14u, Mtxu~A l1unu86nouAo<; npoq NtK. l1Aucrr~pu, Ko~uvll 25.4.45, cr.10.

231. TcruKuAcOro<; 1960, cr.598.

232. i\scovi8u<; Lnu~<;, «3.12.44. i\u91l-nu91l-ruqJot», Tlosituca eeflara 4- 10.12.76, cr.27.

233. LlIL 1973, cr.108, 136 & 172- 11. KUptUKOU (8.4.57), on.n., cr.232-3· Kou~upu<; 1976, cr.175-7. 0 Lnu~<; (ox.n.) unocrrllpi~st on, uno 27.000 cruVOAtKU rUY/-1UrucrqJuAlrS<;, XPllcrt/-1onoillcrs «nepinoo 12.000, totx; J.zyor£po etaeiietpivooc» .

234. LTaUpoytUvvOnouAo<; 1966, cr.112-3.

[-73-]

m8A8XcDV 1:COV TaYlla1:COV AcrcpaAcia<; ijtaV ma Sij1:1111a Xpovou. Tov Iouvio 1:0'0 1945,11 «A8UKij Bi~AO<;» 1:0'0 EAM Kataypacp81 1:0. ovoucro 59 a~lcollanKcDv 1:0'0<; nou 8ixav 8navCY1:ax8ci xovoV1Ka 0'1:1<; SvonA8<; 8uvaIl8t<;235. 8'00 llijv8<; cpyorepo, SY1V8 yvcocr1:0 on 117 ~a811ocpopOl 1:COV TaYlla1:COV 8ixav 8l0'ax88i 0'1:11 l:XOAij EU8Ani8cov yta va 8~8AtX80uv cr8 otpcruotucou; Kaplspa<;236. 1:11V 8nollCYll xpovla, 1:0 <D0P8lV Oo«; 80. napa88x88i 811110ma on 228 1:S1:01Ol a~lcollanKoi UnllP81:OUV os 8Scr81<; 1:0'0 8AAllV1KOU mpmou237. Ilcpn n<; 81a~8~atcDcr81<; 1:0'0 unoupyon l:1:pancorucdrv, on «at neotnubaeu; oinai Oa 81;8maeWmV ano eioucov aVJ.lfJovAlOV»238, nOAAoi an' au1:Ou<; «!5IWCpierl'co.v» n01K1AOrpono»; orov Ka8cumo EllCPUA10 1:0'0 1946-49 Kat ocra aKoAou- 811 crav239 .

o 81OtKllTij<; 1:0'0 T.A. KaAalla1:a<;, Atovncu»; llana86nouAo<;, unnpetai A.X. 1:0 cp8lVoncopo 1:0'0 1945 co<; 8101KllTij<; 1:aYlla1:O<; rou 8AAllV1KOU crpcrou oro Krrtro Neupoxom Kl apY01:8pa 80. cp1:acr811:OUAaxl0'1:OV IlSXPl1:0 ~a8110 1:0'0 ta~iapxou240. 1:0 1952, stvm sva<; ana 1:0'0<; 88KanSV1:8 a~tCOllanKou<; rtou napansllcp811Kav oro ctpcroouceto (aAAa crX886v allscrco<; allVl]mw811Kav) Yla 1:0 an01:UXllllSvO crprmroruco npa~tKOnll11a 1:0'0 I~EA, 1:0 Mrito 1:0'0 1951241. 0 8101KllTij<; 1:0'0 T.A. l:nap1:11<; (K1CY cruv8X8ia ron 3°u 8USCOV1KOU 1:aYlla1:o<; A811VcDV, un8u8uvo<; 8nicrll<; Yla 8KKa8apt0'1:1Ks<; 8mX81pijcr81<; crTI]V EU~Ola Kat 1:11 Bouoric), ovn-

235. 110AtrtKO<; Luvucrntcr/-1o<; Kouuurrov rou EAM, A£VK~ BifJAOr:;.

Ilopcqhaaeu; tnt; Baptaii»; (([J},£fJapIJr:;-!o{JVIJr:; 1945), A9~vu 6.1945, cr.27-9.

236. «0 unsu9uvo<;», EAevB£pia 19.8.1945' To B~fla 19.8.1945.

237. Richter 1985, cr. 174.

238. To Bnua 30.10.1945' ~A. enicrll<; Heinz Richter, British intervention in Greece, Aovoivo 1985, cr.158.

239. Llouur~~<; 1982, cr.173· NtKOAUO<; AvuyvcocrronouAo<;, H £BvlK~ aouqIlAiw(Jl(; KW IJ latopia inc, A9~vat 1990, cr.76.

240. LlIL1915/A/l, Ll. l1unu86nouAo<;, «Icropin rrov Tawurcov AcooAeiU<;» (1952), cr.19· LlILI915/A/8, Ll. l1unu80nouAo<; «Ioroptc lou EgeAoVtlKOU TUY/-1uro<; XCOpOqJUAUK~<; (Lnuprll<;)>>, cr.5.

O"1)V'raYllmapX1l~ Krov/voc Kco(n6noUAo~, 8a npoax8d us TIl osipc LOU cs unom;paTY]YO Kat cDpoupapxo IIpCOTSUOUcrY]~242. LTOV iow rrvdrrnto ~a81l6 ouvcvtnus otn TSAy] TY]~ oSKasTia~ TOU '60 Kat TOV AoXay6 lcoawY] Toiouzo TOU T.A. fu8Biou, sveo o OWtKY]Tf)~ TOU IIavaYtcOTY]~ ~sllscrTtxa~ xt 0 unOO1OtKY]Tf)~ TOU T.A. NaunAiou IIavaYtcOTIl~ Xptcronouco; 8a qnacrouv IlSXpt aUT6v TOU Ta~iapxou243. 0 O1OtKY]Tf)~ TCOV TaYllaTampaAtTcOV TOU NaunAiou, ~y]Ilf)TP1O~ Mouorcxozoucoc, TO 1957 uny]psTsi IlS TO ~a81l6 TOU cruvTaYllaTapX1l co~ O1OtKY]Tf)~ TOU KSvTPOU NsocrUAASKTCOV MwoAoyyiou244. H mo sVTuncocrtaKf) nspinTcocry] unf)p~s rooroco aUTf) TOU unOO1OtKY]Tf) TCOV TaYllaTacrepaAtTcOv TY]~ XaAKioa~, cruvTaYllaTapX1l Xpnorou Fepoxtvn. Aiyo IlSTa TIl BapKt~a, ot IlSTanOAslltKS~ KU~Spvf)crSl~ TOV Stoptocv unoototKY]Tf) TY]~ LXOAf)~ EusAniocov -yta va otacrepaAicret, npoepavcO~, TY]V S8V1K6eppova aycoyf) TIl~ vsa~ ysvla~ a~tCOllaTtKcOV245.

Orov TSTOta suvo'iKf) IlsTaxsiptO"Y] smepuAax8y]KS oro y]YSTtKa crTSASXY] TCOV TaYllaTcov, rt 8a uxopouce vu crull~si ore anAa IlSAy]; An6 TO (llaAAOV zspropicusvo) ota8scrtll0 osiYlla TCOV crxsTtKcOV E~E non OtsvSPyf)8Y]Kav TO 1946 os ~apo~ npcOY]v avopcOv TCOV SU~COVtKcOV TaYllaTcov TY]~ nporrsuouocc; otamcrTcOvoullS ott crT6xo~ TCOV svoouny]pWtaKcOv «ovuxprrdrv» f)TaV Y] naO"Y] 8ucria anaUayf) TCOV KaTllyopoullSvcov. 0 unoAoxay6~ f. Ftcvvozouso;

241. BA. 'to O"XEUKO ~OUAEDI-la O"E Iepo; Aeauoc; EA},~VOJV A(IOJfllJ.7:lICcOV.

An'oKoJJ_HjfelC; TOV Timon (1951-1952), ASTjva 1975, 0".75 & 92-3.

242. llILI915IA1S, s. IIana86nouAOe;, ox.n., 0".5, II. Kupuncou (S.4.57), on.n., 0".22S-9.

243. MLI9151A14, II. llEl-lsO"uxae;, «BE~alcoO"le;», Ev ASTjvate; 2.4.1970.

244. ML1915/B/6, f'ELIML (M. IIanaKcovO"'wvrlvou) npo; LX1l MouctnKonouAo, 15.5.1957.

245. EAM, AevK~ BifJAoc;, oz.n., 0".27. To 1949 Sa npoaxSEi O"E nvnO"rpCtTlnO «exi TOl) xeoion trp; WiXrtC; eu; TOV Tpouuov KW TO Bitat» (AvayvcoO"ronouAOe; 1990, 0".76). To 1954, rSAOe;, XPlll-lUUO"E uqmnoupyoe; LUYK01- VCOVH:OV crnv KU~SPVllO"ll IIanuyou (f'p1lYOPlle; T~lO~upae;, To. Ynoopveia uac, ASTjva 1996, 0".2S1).

H mavEvm~I]_

anaAAax8y]KS A.X. cero Ka8s KaT1lY0pia IlS TO amoAoytK6 o'n «n:cplOpiaBry eu; tnv etcnoioeoatv» TOU TcDAL, <<;(wpie; va AlxfJry pspo; eu; me; c7rlxczprwcze; TWV Tayuatcov Aotpaseiac», Kat 6Tt Y] sKKPSIlf)~ su; ~apo~ TOU otKoypaepia TOU ~tKacrTllpiou ~cocrtA6ycov f)TaV «ycVZK~e; cpvacwe;»246. Ms nap61l0w crKSnTtK6 anaAAax8y]KS Kat 0 a~tCOllaTlK6~ TOU ypaepsiou nAY]poepOptcOV TY]~ AVcOTaTY]~ ~wiKY]O"Y]~ Eu~cOvcov, Aoxay6~ f. KouepaAtcOTIl~247. AUa Kat a~tCOunrucoi nou nf)pav svspya IlSpO~ oru; SKKa8aptcrTlKS~ smxstpf)cret~ «xaui TWV avopruabv teat tcatconoubv ototreicov», Kat llaAtcrTa CO~ O1OtKY]TS~ TIly]llaTCOV, 6nco~ 0 Aoxay6~ II. IlnvcvuoTioY]~, anaUax8Y]Kav snicrY]~' crTY] cruYKSKptIlSvy] nspinTcocry], co~ OtKatOAOYy]TlKf) ~acrY] TY]~ anaAAayf)~ smcrTpaTsu8y]Kav Kan010t «15Wn:AryKTlU!-lOi» TOU sv A6yco AoXayou Ils YSPllavou~ a~lcollarucouc, Ka8cO~ Kat Y] ysvtK6AOYy] OtanicrTCOo"y] ott aUT6~ «n:oAAan:AWe; c~vn:ryphryacv TryV zJiav Trye; n:arpi15oe;»248. AK61ly] xt o» Kan0101 TaYllaTacrepaAhs~ «atcpaupvtbv cBvZKlUTlKWV ippovntuiTWV», ono»; 0 unoAoxay6~ TptaVTaepuUo~ KOT~allaVY]~, ~apuvovrov us oovou; «avapX1KWV», 01 npa~sl~ TOU~ aUTS~ OSV f)Tav OUcrKOAO vn anoo080uv crs «auToalluva»249.

EtOtK6 svotaepspov napoucrta~st Y] o1OtKY]nKf) s~sTacrY] zoo olsvspyf)8Y]KS os ~apo~ TOU TaYllaTapX1l IIavaytcOTIl KUptaKOU. n~ smXStpf)llaTa yta TY]V anaAAayf) TOU smcrTpaTsu8y]Kav Y] Ily] npocrcomKf) crullllsToXf) TOU crs sKKa8aptcrTlKS~ smxs1pf)crSt~, Y] crull~oAf) TOU otn crcoTy]pia Kan01COV ounporv «ano TOVe; ovvXae; nov Tepuavtbv», Y] ysvtK6TSPy] ouvstorpopc TOU «eu; TOV EBvZKOV

246. llIL/91511l12, ll. IIavaYlcoronoUAoe;, «'EKSwle; E~ayOl-levou EVEPYllSdO"r]e; EllE a<popcOO"r]e; YnoNYov Furvvozouxov f'EcOPYlOV», Ev ASTjvme; 20.3.46.

247. MLI915/11/4, II. BEtVOYAOU, «Iloptouo EVEPYllSE10"1le; blolKllnKTje; E~ErUo"ECOe;», Ev ASTjvme; 12.3.46.

24S. MLI915/1113, A. Kapal-laAsYKOe;, «'EKSwle; EVOPKOU b101KlluKTje; E~ErUo"ECOe;», Ev ASTjvate; 16.3.46.

249. MLI915/1113, A. Kapal-laAeYKOe;, «'EKSEO"le; EVOPKOU b101KlluKTje; E~ErUo"ECOe;», Ev ASTjvme; 16.3.46.

H aUToAoyoKptpeV~ pvqp~

aycovo», llreoASj.ltKij 'LOU OPU011 ern Mixpcotc Kat 'tllV AA~avia, xupto»; 6j.lCOS; 11 0XS011 'tOU us r«; ()'I)j.lj.laXtKSS; urmpeotsc, yta AOyapta0j.l6 'tCOV ozoirov OtSVSPYOU0S KCna0KOresia Kat Ka't' SV'tOAijV 'tCOV onoirov (ouuqxovc 'tOUAUXt0'tOV us 'to noptou« 'tllS; E~E) rep00XcOP110S 0Ta TUYj.lam. To ysyov6S; on 'tau't6xpova ureijp~s ureoOtOtKll'tijs; 'tOU IIAuv't~av6reouAou omv llys0ia rou «SU~COVtKOU ()'I)v'tuYj.lmos;» 'tllS; A8ijvas;, Kat j.lUAt0Ta Ka'tU ns; llj.lSPSS; 'tCOV j.lSyUACOV j.lreAOKCOV 'tOU KaAOKatptoU 'tOU 1944, 8scopij811Ks repocpavcOS; j.ltKpOAsre'tOj.lSpsta250. To 1962 8a 'tOY 0'0- vcvrncoous, are60Tpa'tO zno, COS; opyavco'tij 'tllS; reapaKpa'ttKijs; «Avrucouuoovurruop; l:'taupocpopias;» IIaAatou <DaAijpOU, 0S

, , r 251

0TSVij ouvepvcotc j.lS 'to 't01CtKO a0WVOj.ltKO 'tj.lllj.la .

AVUAOY0S; ureijp~s Kat 0 OtKa0nK6s; areoAoyt0j.l6S; 'tllS; 0PU011S; 'tCOV Tayj.lu'tcov A0cpaAslas;. To npcoro ~ijj.la sytVS 'tYJv UVOt~l1 rou 1945, us rnv areaAAayij rov tOpu'tcOv 'tOUS;, 0Tll j.lSyUAll oiKll rorv ocomAOYcov, are6 rqv Ka'tllYopia 'tYJS; WKSj.lj.l8vllS; rep6KA11011S; sucpuAiou reOASj.lou Kt s~urellps'tl10YJS; rrov ouueepovcov rorv xcroXtKcOV crpcreuucrcov. l:uj.lcpcova j.lS 'to xstuevo 'tllS; are6cpa011S;, «o»; anE:OcixBy/ E:K inc; Ol(J.OlKauia~, Y/ ozo TOV 1. P6)J,y/ airytcpotnau; Tmv TaYJi6.Tmv Ev(wvmv Ocv aneaxotun OVTE: eu; Ty/V 6.uKy/UlV Biai; KaB' EMl/VmV iVE:Ka tnc op6.uE:W~ zrov K(J.T6. Tmv Iiasovepuavcov, OVTE: eu; oliYE:PUlV E:Jiq;v2iov no2{;Jiov aM6. eu; Ty/V anotcauurtaatv inc onuoaiac T6.(E:m~ E:V irnaiilpco K(J.l E:Z~ T(J.~ na2E:l~, ntu; ciXE:V E:1ClKlVOVvm~ 0l(J.ua2r:vBl/ E:K inc; opaaeox; KaKOnOlWV otoireicav etapanevttov eu; Ty/V KaT6.2vUlv Tmv apxwv, eu; ipovotx; opyovoiv

250. llIL19151M4, e. Iluppoxouxo; «Iloptcun cVcpYllSctcrlle; cVOPKO'O 8totKTlUKf]e; c~cT(icrccoe;», Ev ASf]vate; 21.2.46. flo. TT] SscrT] 1:0'0 ore TUYlla1:a AcrqmAciae;, I3A. llILI9151[,13, LuvwYlla Eu~cOvcov ASllvcOv (II. Kuptoxou-L IIA'OVT~avonouAoe;), «Knrccruou; ovouccruoi TCOV napu TCO UVCO L'OVTuwan U1LTjpcTOUVTCOV A9KcOV Kat AvS/crTcOV», ASf]vat 1.8.44.

251. Av8psae; AcVTUKlle;, Ilopaxpoxisec opyavcoaeu; KXJ.l 21T] A7rP1Aiov, ASi]va 1975, cr.92. EmKc<paAf]e; 1:T]e; 0PyuvcoCJT]e; f]1:av ° e£o8copoe; Ilcetu- 86YKcovae;, cnicrlle; npcOllv crTsAcXoe; TCOV TaYlluTcov (cr.82-3).

[-77-]

in; T6.(E:m~ K(J.l nohTWv, E:Jinp}JUJiOV~ oy/Jio(Jimv K(J.Ta(JTy/Ji6.Tmv xai etepcov, l/~ E:KpvBJiov KaT(J.(JT6.uE:m~ onoteseoua vnl/p(E:V 0 r:;(avaYKauJia~ no),2wv K(J.ToiKmV inc trnaiiipo» eu; uetouceaiav itpo; auq;6.),r:z6.v Tmv E:Z~ T(J. tcsvtpa. Ta UWJiaT(J. T(J.VT(J. E:(mn2i(JBy/uav tmo Tmv Tepuavtbv, eu; 6.22ov~ anojJ2E:naVTmV atconotc, IjTOl E:Z~ Ty/V vnojJoY/Bovuav Ty/V auq;6.2E:z6.v Tmv E:V E226.oz nopo» T(J.UlV tnc OZ(J.lpi(JE:m~ JiE:T(J.(V Tmv E)cAl/vmv, a2M TOlaVTy/ npaBCUl~ 6r:V vnl/PXE:v E:V tn B&2l/uE:Z inc otryxpoinoaanc T(J. T6.YJiaT(J. Aatpa),r:ia~ KvjJE:pvl/(JE:m~, aB&2l/Tm~, E:V TOVTOl~, E:(Vn1]pE:Ty/u6.(jy/~ T(J.~ npoileoeu; TOV E:XBpOV. Lila T(J.VT(J., 0 1. P6.22y/,~ K(J.l 1] KvjJipv1](Ji~

r m: A l' 252

TOV anillauuovT(J.Z o»; npoc T(J. 1 aYJiaT(J. ocaseiac» .

Tnv reapareuvco are6cpo.011, nou uno reOAASS; are6\jf8tS; Sj.lSAlcS v' areO'tSAS0St Ka80pt0nK6 VOj.lOAoytaK6 (Kat 6Xt uovo) nponYOUj.lSVO, aKOAou8110S11 a8cOC0011 'tllS; llys0ias; 'tCOV Tayj.lu'tcov yta rc onucvrucotspc are6 ro j.lreAOKa'tOU 1944 oru; YSt'tOVtSS; 'tllS; repCO'tSUOU0as;. H oiKll 'tOU OtotKYJ'tij ron «SU~COVtKOU ()'I)v'tuYj.la't0S;» Ioicvvn IIAuv't~av6reouAou Kat 'tCOV xnptotepcov ouvspycrdrv 'LOU ~sKiV110S 0TtS; 23.10.1946 us rnv S~S'ta011 TOU j.lreAOKOU T11S; 6.7.44 0T0 Ilsptorspt, 'to onoio slXS «areOOc00W> respireou 120 0uAlcij\jfStS; Kat 33 SK'tSAS0StS;253. 0l1j.lomSUj.la'ta 0l1j.lOKpanKcOv SCPllj.lspiOcov 1:11S; 81Coxijs; 8a Ka'taYPU\jfOuv 1:11 OUVaj.ltKij reapou0ia «onaowv inc Oc(z6.9> 0T0 aKpOa1:ijpto254, 8a 81Ct011j.lUVOUV on ot Ka'ta8s0Sts; reOAAcOV uoprupcov Ka'tllyopias; (ioio»; 60COV ij'tav cpaV'tUPOt Kat ouvoosuovruv 0'LO OtKa0TijptO are6 'tll crpcrovouto) yivov1:av sj.lcpavcOs; «imo TO Kp6.TO~ q;ajJov»255, Kat 8a cnorunrooonv mv sv8sPj.lll ouvnvopto 81CcOVUj.lCOV S8VtKOcpp6vcov uresp rorv 1:aYj.la'ta0cpaAt'tcOv: «Eu; TOV fl2vvT(avanov2ov teat T(J. T6.YJiaT(J. a(i(E:z E:BvZKl/ eoyvcouooovn», KO.1:a8s1:st A.X. 0 rep6sopoS; 'LOU Io-

252. «H ano<pacrte; TOU 8tKacrTllpio'O 8ta TOUe; 'EAAllVae; KOU'fcrAtVYK»,

Eh:v8epio. 1.6.1945' cnicrT]e;, Richter 1985, cr. 142-3.

253. EAev8epio. 22 & 24.10.46.

254. EAev8epio. 22.10.1946.

255. E},ev8epio. 26.10.1946.

lP1KOU 2;UAAOYOU A811VcOV M. Kapsijc;. <<Av Oev nto o.VTO~, 1(. npoeope, OVTc oeu; ()o. eiaaate eu; Tf/V 8(jpo.V nov J((XT8XcTc, OVTc cYW j16.PTV~»256. M6A1C; OAOKAllPc0811KS 11 aKpoallanKij b1ab1Ka0ia, avaKolVc0811KE 11 ava~oAij "11C; ElUllllyopiac; lOU b1Ka0l11piou IlSXP1C; 6lOU nEpalco8Ei 11 E~Sla011 6ACOV lCOV 0UVa<pcOV un08S0SCOV (nspinou rpurvr« IlnA6Ka )257. 0 EnlAoy0C; 80. ypaqnEi l1lV En61lEVll aVat~l1, IlE rnv an6cpa01ll0u E1b1KOU .6.1Ka0l11piou Y1a ro IlEyaAo IlnA6KO "11C; KOKK1v1ac;: or«; 28 Mopriou 1947, 0 IIAuvlsav6- nOUAOC; Kat 6A01 0UAAij~bllV at 0UYKalllyopoUIlEVoi lOU KllpuX811- xov a8c001 Y1a 6AEC; nc; KalllyopiEC;258. An611lv E~SlU011lCOV npaKllXcOV "11C; 0UYKEKP1IlSvllC; biKllC;, npoKDnlE1 on 11 6All cxponllanKij btab1Ka0ia E0na0l11KE anOKAE1011Ka Kat uovo 0E ev« IlEIlOVCOIlSVO nEp10lallK6 (Kala n600v 0 IIAuvlsav6nouAoc;, non ijlav napcov Kat b1su8uvs "l1V 6All E1tlXEiP11011, 1(1)po~6A110E 0 iblOC; np00C01tlKa LOY KOKK1V1cOl1l Krov/vo IIEp1~6Aa nou cvncrsK6lUV 0l0V anaYXOV101l6lOU )259. ME 11l bEUlEPll (Kat nOAU 00~aporspn) Kal1lyopia -yta «np6.C;c1~ Biiu; sv avj1np6.C;c1 j1cT6. TWV

256. EASVeepia 30.10.1946. Xnpmcrqptorucn, Enicr11S;, 11 crTtXOIlUSia avausou crTOV npoEi5po TOU i5tKacrtT]piou KUl TOV t<PEi5pO unoAoxayo (xt a~twllaTtKOTWV TaYllaTwv) Euorp. IIEppT]: <<Eu;; ta j.17rAOKa, ArySI ° flaprvr:;, oooeic; SeV1KUJT1r:; mJvd1cpel], aAAa flOVOV eYKAl]flariw aptatepoi. Kat npoaiiieoe:

Eitpetu: va rovr:; xouoov oxopn nepiaooxspa, (jzon naav «ouuoovurioi. Eyw rOVAoXl(JTOV mJveXi(w atcoun TO epvov uoo, totx; OIWKW ooveydx; Ilpoeopoc: 'EXe on:' OIf/IV aoo on ubpa Osv vnapxovv Tepuavoi KIJ.! rzv mJAAl]cpe1r:; eO. epel]r:; avtiuetoncoc tnt; oucaioaovnc xai Oa nflwpl]e1r:; aoatnpotato» (oro ii5to).

257. E).evespio. 5.11.1946.

258. ApXdo Eti5tKOU Aucucrnptou L1wcrtAoywv AS11VeDV, <p.1947/2/Ano<pacr8tS;, ano<pa<JTj aptS.358/28.3.47. 0 EtcraYYEAtas; dXE nporstvet mv KUTai5iKTj EYOS; ana TOUS; KatT]yopouJ.!!NOUS;, TOU 0. BaKaMnouAou, nou oro IlnMKO dXE i5pacrE1 eo» KaTai56tT]S; (xwpiS; KouKouAa). TEA1Ka, aSWeDS11KE aKoll11 Kt aUTos; ...

259. APXEio EL1L1 AS11VeDV, <p.1947/3/IIpaKnKa, npaKnKa T11S; ii51as; i5iK11S;.

Ot utcot ana TOUS; llapTUpES; KaT11yopias; KaTtSwav on Eii5av TOV IIAuvTsavonouAo v« nupOPOAEt. Ot aAAOt uicot, onws; Kat 01 llaprupES; unEpacrntcr11S;, KaTtSEcrav on T]TaV nnpcov aAAa on Ssv aVTtAT]<pS11Kav av EiXE mipoPOAT]crEt T] 0Xl.

H maVEVTa~I}

opy6.vwv TWV o.PXwv J((XTOX~~ eu; Baoo; EAJ~vwv 8VcJ(o. inc; (jp6.acw~ TWV J((XT6. TOV cX()pov, TOVT8aTlV OTl cc;wnAWj18VOl OVTc~ no.p6. TWV o.PXwv J(o.TOX~~ J((Xl auyxevtptbaavtec (j1 ' o.nc1Awv J((Xl jJio.~ j1cT6. TWV Tepuavibv TOV appeva n),f/()vaj1ov Nucaios; sv in nA(XTcZo. Oaios; S8Vf/~, stcoiconoinaav J((Xl cjJo.a6.vwo.v nOAAov~ EA)'f/vo.~, sv oic J((Xl rov Koiv/vov llcP1jJOAo.V, o»; avntcovuu; eu; axeACV()cPWTlJ(~v opvavounv avturttureoicv»: ro btKa0lijplO bEV a0xoAij811KE Ka86Aou. Ozo»; aAAC00lE EiXE anocpav8Ei ijbll an6 nc; 26.1 0.45'!0 b1Ka0lijplo nou a8cOco0E lOY E1tlKEcpaAijC; lOU «1l11- xa.voK1vijlOU» N1K. Mzoupovtn, ru IlnAOKa lOU 1944 bEV 0UV1- orooouv ouvspycofn IlE rn 0lpalEUllala KalOxijc;, aAAa at fEPIlavoi 0UIlIlElEixav 0' aUla an6 «(XTVX~ atrytcnpiav» Kat 1l6V0260. H an6cpa011 Y1a ro IlnAOKO "11C; KOKK1V1ac; «8acplllKE» KUPlOAEKllKli an6 nc; a811va'iKSC; ECPll1lEpibEC; "11C; EnOIlSvllC;, nou 11lC; acp1Spoiorrv 011lV KaAUlEPllnEpinlC0011 IlEptKSC; 0E1PSC;, nap6AO nou 11 svap~l1 lCOV b1KcOV EiXE XatPEll0lEi IlE npCOl00SA1ba Y1a «too; (jf/j1iov~ TWV mYj16.TWV» xt EVcO an6 lTJV ibta "11 0cpayij Eixav nEpa0E1 1l6AlC; bu61l10t Xp6Vta261. M1a Ilspa voptrspo, ro EtbtK6 Ll1Ka0lijplO XaAKiba.c; EiXE aAAC00lE IlE "11 0E1pa lOU anaAAa~Et

260. EAwespio. 27.11.45' To B1flo. 27.11.45. A~is8t, VOllisw, v« cruYKptSEi 11 TEAEuTaia auTTj aSwwnKT] ano<pacr11 IlE T11v KaSE1p~11 8 ETeDV nou TO ii5to i51KacrTT]pto EntpaAE os ocou; ano TOU<; EVOPKOUS; Eixav ano<puYE1 va eucoV1crTOUV ('Eevor:; 20.10.45' To Bnua 21.10.45).

261. To «Bnun» T11<; enousvrp; nEpttAapE T11v Eii511<JTj crtT] crTTjA11 «oovtouoi eaonepucai slo1(JSlr:;» T11S; i5EuTEP11<; crEAii5as;, a<p1EpeDVOvTa<; T11S; 4 1l0A1S; cetpe; KUl KaTUTacrcroVTas; rqv 811 coro TO. 9 cruvoA1Ka E1i511crap1a T11S; 11Iltpas;' 11 «KuSl1IlEP1VT]» tT]S; a<p1tpwcrE IlEP1Kt<; crE1ptS;, crov naTO EVOS; uovocrnxou nou U<POPOUcrE T11v KaTai5iKTj i5uo IlEAeDV T11S; E1i51KT]<; Acr<paAE1a<;, EYeD 11 «EAEUSEpia» tva 1l0VOcrT1lAO 6 crE1PeDV -navTa crT1l 211 crEAii5a- IlE TOV TlTAO «HSweDOnccv». 'OAtS; 01 E<PTjIlEpii5ES; ava<ptpouv on 11 KaT11yopia nqiopouos «aovepvaoiav ue rov SXepov», Kall1a TOUS; 0IlWS; i5EY IlV111l0VEU81 TO IlnMKO T] T11v KOKKlV1a. Tin T11v unoi5oXT] TWV i5tKeDV, PA. «L1tKaSOVTUt ot 119 i5T]llto1 TWV TaYllaTwv» Kat «HPX1crEV 11 i5iK11 i51a TO. anaima IlnMKa», E},ev8epia 22 & 24.10.1946.

[-80-]

H UUl:OAOYOKpt}leVIJ. }lVr)J1IJ.

TOV Xpyt0LO Tepoxivn Kat TOU<; TaYllamcHpaAiLs<; TOU AAlBsplOU262. 'E vee; ceto TOU<; BamKOU<; 0UvsPyaTS<; (Kat 0UYKaT11YOpOUIlSVOU<;) TOU IIAuvT~uvonouAou, 0 TaYllaTapX11<; r. 2:youpO<; 8a a~lOnOl118si STm nOAAanAa -Kat ffi<; a~lOm0LO<; Ilaprupa<; xuT11yopia<; oru; IlSmnOASlllKS<; biKS<; SalllLwV (yta «SYKAytllaTa» non blSnpa~av 0L11 buipKSla LT)<; KaTOXyt<;), aAAa Kat ffi<; unsuGovoc Yla LT)V s8vlKl1 avallop<pffiCIT] rrov «jnnountrov» crT11 MnKpov11cr0263.

'Eva aAAo SUYAffiLTO bSiYlla aULyt<; T11<; npaKLlKyt<; 0UVl0La 11 anaAAayyt us BouAsulla, ano TO 2:uIlBoUAlO TOU ElblKOU ~lKaornpiou ~ffimA6Yffiv Ko~av11<;, TOU onAapX11You TOU EE2: IlnvtsAyt KuplaKonouAou, yta nupnoAytcrsl<; omnorv, AS11Aacris<; Kat 4 oovou; oro XffiPlO EpllaKla Eopoutoz; To Mnpno TOU 1944, TO crAaBo<pffivo aUTO nponUpylO TOU EAM sixs Kam0Lpa<psi Kat 39 KaTolKoi LOU sixav SKTSAS0Lsi yt xuei ~ffivTavoi ano La SS, LOV IIoUAO Kat TOU<; mYllaTacr<paAiLs<; TOU EE2:. 2:ull<Pffiva IlS TO blKacruco 0UIlBoUAlO, oiorooo, oAa aULa bSV ytTav syuytllaTa nOAEuou aAAa IlSpO<; SVO<; evuriou (0UVSXl~OIlSVOU coro rc XPOVla T11<; KaTOXyt<;) «cvnouuuopuncoo» aywvu: <<AV8r;api1/rw<; too 150- e£vro<; xapaKrlJPzallOv 81<; W<; rcpo.r;81<; 0.<; xainyopeitoi Oil 15,£rcpar;8V 0 KarlJyopOVj18VO<;», ~sKa8api~Sl LO BOUASUlla, «8K too OVVOAOV inc 8V8PYlJedalJ<; avaxpiaecoc npoetanpe tcaui tponov avawpza/JJjrlJrov Oil IJ opaau; too KarlJyopOVj1£VOV aX8rl(aw aj1£aox; npoc rov 1518r;aY0j18VOV KW tcaui tnv 8rcOXJjv 8KdVIJV avnoouj10pzaKOV aydrvo» Kat, ffi<; 10K TOULOU, 8smpOUVTav aIlV110LSUIl£VS<; IlS Bacr11 TO KG' 'Pyt<plcrlla T11<; ibla<; xpovla<;264. 2:10 opiouevsc,

262. Eh;v8C:P1l E)J.6.6a 28.3.1947. ~Dwpwva J.lS TO psnopnxt;, «ano TOVe; j1apTVpc:e; xainvopioi; c:A.aXlurOl eiupaviatnxav UTO 61KauTilPIO, yzari 01 xirc:e; TOVe; eiyav wrC:l},~uC:IOTl av nopoooicatlobv 8a C:Krc:A.c:uOovv», 0 Ik stcrayysMac, «xoio. tnv ayopc:vu~ rov C:!;Vj1VfluC: ta raYj1am aatpa/eiac»,

263. LlTjJ.lijTpTjC, AuiTcrOC" To j17C},OKO inc Koiaavuic, KOKKlvuxI983, cr.63-7.

264. Llopoavuc, 2002, cr.531 (~oDAsulla) & 527-30 (WTOptKO TTjC, cr<payijc,).

[-81-]

'CSA-O<;, nsplOXS<; LT)<; xwpa<;, onffi<; 11 AaKffiVia, 0Xl 1l0VO 11 KaLabiK11 aA-A-a aKOIl11 Kat 11 anAyt acrK11cr11 biffi~11<; KaTa trov TaYllaTacr<paA-lTWV ytTaV ablaV011T11265.

Ynytp~av, psBata, Kat KanOlS<; S~atPScrSl<; crLOV KaVOVa T11<; anllffiP11cria<;. 0 0UVTaYllaTaPX11<; IIoUAo<;, A.X., o» Kat npocoep- 811KS vc 0UVStcr<pSPSl Kl aUTo<; T11v nsipa LOU ornv KaTanOAEIl11CIT] rrov «cruIlIlOPlLWV» (0UYKpoTwvm<; KatVOUPlO «S8SA-OVLlKO Tayuo», evovtiov TOU ~2:E auLyt LT) oopo), TSAlKa KaTablKa0L11KS os 8avaLO (11.12.47) Kl SKTSAEcrT11KS (11.6.49)266. 2:10 8avaLO xoTablKacrLT)KS sniCIT]<; -Kl SKTSAEcrLT)KS oru; 22.10.4 7- 0 <DPlL<; 2:ouIlnSpT267. ApKsTa ruXSPOTSP0<; anobsix811KS 0 blOlK11Lyt<; TOU «AOXOU nponayavba<;» TOU Ilouxou, Ssvo<pwv nocrlla<;: KamblKacrusvo; sPytll11v os 8avaTo ano TO Etouco ~lKacrLytplO ~ffimA6YffiV TO 1945, SIlSlVS 1l0Al<; rptu XPovla 0Lll <pUAaKyt Kat TO 1951 a<ps- 811KS sAsu8spo<; uorspu uno anovollyt BacrtAlKyt<; xaplTO<; Kat Illa S~atPSLlKa suvo'iKyt «0UnWVSUCIT]» rorv nOlVWV TOU cero TO Etouco L}.lKamytplO· m8aVOTaTa cr' aUTyt T11 blSu8sLT)cr11 vu 0UvsBaAS 0 naAlO<; TOU YVWPlIlO<; cruvTaYllaTapX11<; TOU rE2: (Kat 11YSLlKO CHSASX0<; T11<; IIAO) IIavaYlwTll<; rOuAa<;, crTOV ozoio KaLS<pUYS smorperpovrr«; coto T11 rSPllavia268. AAAOl naAl ~s<puyav us aKo!l11 mo 0UIlBaLlKou<; rponoi»; 0 Aptoretorp; IIanabOnouAo<;, n·x·, smKs<paAyt<; rrov TaYllamcr<paAlLwv TOU XffiPlOU N11crSA1

265. LlsAanopmc, 1977, cr.160.

266. Llopoavuc, 2001 (aoTjJ.l0crisuTO), cr.18-9.

267. 'E8voe; 2il0.1947.

268. ITaDAoc, ITsTpioTjc, (smu.), Aosooovio: Aaj17Cp6.KfI. AV£K60m VTOKOVfJ,£vm (1963-1966), ASijva 1995, cr.49· EkvOc:pia 26.1.1965' ~TPUTOC, Llopoavuc" «Ano nc, npooxonuce; OIlUOSC, crT11 oOAo<povia AaJ.lnpUKTj: Tj nEpinTwcrTj 1:01) CEVO<PcOVTOC, I'tocuo», stcrijYTjcrTj oro (J1)VSOPLO lOIjlEtC, T01) owcrtAoytcrlloD ornv EAAuoa TTjC, KaToxijc, Kat T01) EJ.l<P1)Ai01) IToASIlO1)>> (~aJ.lOSpuKTj, 2- 4.7.2004)· BacriATjc, Touvoprj; Eyvcoousvorv KOlVWVlKWV tppovnuatorv. KOIVWVlK£e; teat 6.,Uc:e; OIjfC:le; rov aVrIK0j1j10VVluj10V atn MaKC:60via TOV Etuposio» Iloseuon, 0scr/viKTj 2002, cr. 180-l.

[ -82-]

H aUWAOyOKP1}lEVq }lVr}}lq

Hlla8ia<; Kat npoq)uAaK10"Ilevo~ Yla 8uo "COUAUXlO"'tOV cpOVOU~ (xt 1181Ki) uuroupvic O"S rpsu; UAAOU~), 8pamhsuO"s ana TO VOO"OKOllsio 0"'tO onoto stxs IlsTacpsp8si eo» «Kap81Ona8i)~» - an08paO"l1 nou, an' o.n outvenn, 08i)YllO"S Kat O"TO KAdO"lIlO Tll~ un08wll~269. LUV11810"Ilevll sK~aO"'l1 To)V un08sO"sO)v nou scpTavav O"TO S8WAlO uni)pss sniO"l1~, 0Xl 11 a8wO)O"l1 aAAU 11 (eicrovrorucn) KaTa8iKll Yla KunolO ana ro SAuO"O"ova a81Ki)~taTa TOU KaTllYopnrnptou. Mtn 8aKwAoypUCPO~ TOU L1i)llou KaAallwv Kat xi)pa unoAoxayou TOU SKst TUYllaTo~ AO"cpaAsia~ KaTa81KuO"TllKS STO"l TO cp8wonO)po rou 1945 cs TSTpasTi) Ku8s1PSll Yla «aovepvaaia flF::Ta TOV F::x8po{m, a80)w811Ks 01l0)~ Tamoxpova ana rnv KaTllYopia Tll~ 1181Ki)~ au'tOupyia~ ym 'to oovo SVO~ ayysAlOcpOPOU "COU EAM, "CO KU\lflIlO "COU omrtou "COU Kat TllV KaKonoillO"'l1 To)V O"UyysVWV TOU ana Tll1l0vu8a TOU O"Usuyou Tll~270. LS ySV1KS~ ypalllls~, o xpiouu»; napuyoVTa~ non Ka80plO"S rrrv SK~aO"'l1 Ku8s smllspou~ un08Wll~ cpaiVSTat on i)TaV 11 unaPSll (i) 0Xl) 81aO"uv8sO"sO)v TOU SKUO"TOTS (0)0"iAOYOU Ils rnv sniO"l1ll11 S8V1KOCPpocrUvll·

AO"Xllll11 WX'll nepiusvs O"Uvi)80)~ "COu~ o"Aa~ocpO)vou~ npWllV oxpavhs~ Kat KOlllTaTsi)8s~271. AKOllll Kat 0"' auTi) rnv nspinTO)O"l1 uni)psav, o)O"TOO"O, Kunols~ nOAu nspispys~ acpsO"sl~ allapnwv. 181aiTspa sv81acpspouO"a etvct A.X. 11 anoPPllTll unllPwlaKi) roSlVOllllO"l1 TOU «S8V1KOU cppovi)lla'tO~» To)V o"Aa~0llaKs80vlKWV

269. nx, EyypUq)(J. un6 TO Apxeio Esttrnrupytou: KA:rrn'jplO 6Ecr1tlcr (30.6.45), EYtaAflU npoql1.lAUKicreooc; (9.11.45), lU1:P1KEC; ~e~UH:DcrelC; (29.7, 14.8 & 16.8.46), bluypa<Pll an6 TTj bUVaflTj TOOV ql1.lAaKeOv Myoo an6bpacrTjC; (25.10.46)' yta rnv nupaXeOpTjcrTj (1)TOU T01) 1)A1KOU, e1)xaplcrTeO noM TTjV Kcdrn AvayvoocrTOnoUA01) Kat TOV K1)P1UKO N1KOAU01). LXeTlKU us TOV AptcrTdbTj llana86no1)AO, ~A. enicrTjC; ~oPbavuc; 2002, cr.718 Kat KKE- E.ll. ,\I'f"j"",,,"""Nr (A. LTpiyKOC;) npoc; TO Ill" T01) KKE, 20-25.10.44, os EM BO HOE, cr.501.

270. 6Mppo(;(KuAufluTa) 31.10.1945. Tpeu; flllVeC; cpvorepc, 0 nOAlTlKllC; aYOOYllC; crTTj biKTj (0. KOPflUC;) bOAO<poV1l6TjKe cero TTjV napUKpaTlKll ouuuoptc T01) Mayyuvu (Boupvn 2001, cr.296-302). 271. Eleni Haidia, «The punishment of collaborators in Northern Greece, 1946», cs Mark Mazower (ed), After the war was over, Ilpivotov 2000, cr.48-50.

[-83-]

XO)P1WV, SV STSl 1945 Kl SVO\lfSlllla~ O"xs81aSollsvll~ S8voKu8aPO"l1~ To)V IlSlOVOnKwv «SsvO)v O"TatxsiO)v»: ~ao"lKu npon"6pYla Tll~ ~ouAyapollaKs80vlKi)~ nOAlTocpuAaKi)~, onO)~ 11 KOPllO"O"o~ i) rc AaKKwIlaTa Tll~ KaO"TOplU~, KaTaypucpoVTat SKsi O"av Xo)P1U siTs «PF::vCYTo(1vvci6IJW» sirs uvorpcvoov «F::),J.IJvocppova»272. Axour] mo xapaKTllP10"nKo uzopst va 8sO)P118si "CO IlSTanOAslllKO crouuco cpaKsAO)lla, ana TllV TOmKi) KYII, KUnatO)V naAlwv oxpaVlTWV onv <<pF::VCYTOCYVVF::l6ftTWV» (K10Xl «CYAajJoCYVVF::l6ftTWV», onO)~ KaTu xovovo xapaKTllpisovTav unllPwlaKu at npwllv «aouuopitec» O"UyxO)plavoi TOU~)273.

01 'tOmKS~ 18101l0Pcpis~ snatsav, sniO"'l1~, zsptspjo natxvi81 O"'tOV xaV1WTll TaYllaTUPX'll IIanaYlaWUKll. IIpocpUAaK10"IlSVO~ ana 'tOY 10UA10 TOU 1945 Yla 'to oovo TOU npuKTopa Tll~ ~pSTaV1Ki)~ Force l33, MavoAll IIlllnAi), ana uv8ps~ Tll~ llovu8a~ 'tOU (17.7.44), Ka8w~ Kat Yla TllV avulllSll LOU TUYlla'tO~ oru; llaS1KS~ SKTSASO"Sl~ Xo)P1KWV ana Tll BSPllaXT O"TO MaAu8upo, TO Koxozstpo Kat Ta IIaAlu Poouoro, 8a a80)0)8si ana LO E181KO L11Kaornpto L1o)O"lAOYo)V cru; 28.8.46 Kl sv O"Uvsxsia 8a cpuya8su8si areo TllV Kprrrn- i)811 cero 'tOY Auyoucro TOU 1945, UAAo)O"TS, 11 O"Uvi)811~ EL1E TOV sixs anaAAussl IlSTU reoAAwv snaivO)v ana Ku8s KaTllyopia (0)0"lAOY10"1l0U. L1SV npoAa~s, 0)O"T00"0, va smO"TPS\lfSl O"Ta XaV1U, Kat or«; 19.1 0.46 TCUpo~oAi)811Ks 8avuO"llla uno evo» uYVo)O"TO «!fIIJAO f1F:: flOV(1TaKZ» IlsO"a ce KureolO XpuO"oxosio Tll~ nOAll~· 0 oovo; TOU ano86811Ks uopicrox; os «F::KTF::-

272. A<J)~/69/447, «mvu~ K01VOTllTOOV xrn cuvoucicprov T01) VOflOU Kocroptce;» (1945). flu Eva yevlK6Tepo npO~ATjflaTtcrfl6 nuvoo oro SllTTjfla, ~A. KoocrT6no1)AOC; 2003, cr.45-51.

273. llA, [KYll] «'MaKebovlK6v'. (Y<PtcrTUflEvTj €V TOO Nouro <J)AoopivTjC; Kcrccrornc)», 23.5.1965, Ilcpnpmuc I", «Kouuouvurmi ecleYEvTec; flEATj KOlVOTlKeOV cr1.lfl~01)AiooV N. <J)"oopivTjC;», cr.3. 01 cr1.lVEnelec; fltaC; TETOlac; TU~lv6flTjcrTjC; llTaV Ka60ptcrTlKEC; Yla TTjV Ka6TjfleplVll SOOll TOOV av6peOnoov: 01 «pE:Vatoouveiontot» blKalOUVTav n.x. vu ayopUSo1)V mdvntu crnv napafle66pla «E1tlTTjpOUfl€VTj ZeOVTj», €VeO 01 «dajJo(TVvdt517rGm 6Xl (IAYE/1939/17, AA. llanuyoc; npoc; Yn. feoopyiac;, Ev A61lvatC; 24.4.39, up. np, All 67139/6/3).

),E:OTIlCo. opvavo» TOU KKE it <J£ naAw6~ ouvrpooouc TOU IItllnAit ozo T11 Force 133, Ka8cO~ 11 un68£011 ouosnote £~tXVtU<JTllK£274.

H napoxit <JUVTU~£roV oru; OtKOYEV£t£~ rrov cxotrouevorv TCtYllaTa<J<paAtTcOv anoTEA£0£ Ilta £totKit -aAAu KaT£~oxitv (j'\)1l~OA1KYt- nwxitauTit~ Tll~ anOKCtTa0Ta011~· 0 KaTOxtK6~ v61l0~ 92711943, n£pt (j'\)vTa~to06Tll011~ rorv otKOY£V£tcOV «rrtpatuotilCWV E:V yevei xai onuoaicov vna,ti~2wv, E:lCTE:AE:a()tvTwv ~ E:lCTE:AOVuevcov nap' avapyucdrv OTOlXdwv, tVE:lCE:V YE:YOVOTWV axtazv E:X6vTWV npo; TIJV 1610TIJTo. TWV we; otpouonuabv ~ 61J1l0aiwv vna2- ),~2wv ~ npoc TIJV evootcnaiv TWV 61J1l0aiwv lCa()lJlCoVTWV TWV»275, 8a £~aKoAou8it<J£t vu £<papIl6S£Tat Kat Il£Ta T11V An£A£u8Epro<J11, KaAU1t:TOVTa~ Il£Ta~u aAArov Kat n£pt1t:TcO<J£t~ £KT£A£<JIlEvrov an6 TOV EAA2: crnv II11yaoa TOU M£AtyaAU aAAU Kat nOAU voptT£pa276. An6 T11V avOt~l1 TOU 1946 Kat Il£Ta, 01 avan11pOt TaYllaTa<J<paAiT£~ (Kat ot oucoysvsts; rorv cxorcouevorv) 8a (j'\)vTa~lOOOTOUVTat ~a<J£t TOU VEOU v61l0U 1119, nou uoop« «ralCTIlCOVe; onuooioo; vnall~20ve; xai onnpetox; atpatuotucoix; E:V yevei tcai rove; E:C;0IlOlWlltvovq npoc rovTOVe;»277. 'Eva T£XVtK6 np6~A11lla non np6Kmjf£, an6 T11v KaTa<JTpo<pit rorv apX£trov rrov KCtTa T6- nou~ TaYllaTrov Kat T11V 1111 £V11IlEPro<J11 rorv apuootcov 0TpaTOAoY1KcOV ypa<p£trov yta n~ un11p£0taKE~ Il£Ta~oM~ oorov KaTaTa<J-

274. Avrorviou 1965, cr.1952-3 & 1962' BAOVTUKT]C; 1976, cr.41-2· TcriPTjC; 1985, cr.93· K1pv( (XUVtu) 8-29.8 & 19-22.10.1946' LJIJf1.oKp(J:r:ia (XUVtu) 6- 28.8 & 20.10.46' Epeova (XUVtu) 29.8 & 20-22.10.46' IIapaTIJpIJr1r; (XUVtu) 21.10.46.

275. <DEK 1943/A/3S9, N. 927 TTjC; 10.11.43. flu l.uU nspinTwcrTj sqxrplloYitc; TOU, ooov u<popu TTjV oucovevstc TUYIlUTucr<puAiTTj zou «eqJovev8IJ V7rO avapX1Kc!Jv otoireicov t3UJ.rdc!Jv sv t3UJ.remYf1.&vIJ onnpeoio», PA. <DEKlB/6, uno<pucrTj un' upt0.77517/5.1.44 unoypnqiousvr] un' TOV I. PUAATj.

276. Ev8stKTtKU: <DEK 1945/B/100 (UYPOVOIl0C; Aptpnpdrv Meccnvtcc, t 3.1943), <DEK 1945/B/105 (UYPOVOIl0c;BuATsmviKou APKU8iuC;, t 2.5.44), <DEK 1945/B/10S (SWUYYSASUC; KUAUIlUTUC;, t 17.9.44), <DEK 1945/B/113 (TUYIlUTucr<puAiTTjC; SKTSAS<JIlSVOC; oro MSAtYUAU).

277. <DEK 1946/A/llS, N. 1119 TTjC; 15.3.46, up0po 1.

oovrov <J' aUTa, Au811K£ 11£ trtv npo<J<puyit <J£ EvOPK£~ ~£~atcO<J£l~ rrov npc011v otOtK11TcOV TOU~278. Ot pU8Ilt<J£1~ aUTE~ £~aKoAou80uv va l0x60UV IlEXpt n~ IlEP£~ Ila~, ozo»; otant0TcOVoull£ cero <JxsnKYt yvrollo06Tll<J11 TOU NOlltKOU 2:ull~OUAtOU TOU Kpcrouc, nou sv ET£t 1991 clit811K£ v' ano<pav8£t <J£ nourv uno n~ Suo xitp£~ avitK£t 11 aUVTCt~l1 svo; otyallou «E:c;acpavza()tvToe; tcato: TO 1944 w(wvov TWV Tayuatorv Aacpa2dae;»279 ...

278. AnUVTTjcrTj TOU uounoupvou Oucovouuccov 6. AAtnPUVTit cs crx~;nKit SproTTjcrTj TOU POUASUTit A. 2:;(lVU, Erpl7!lepir; TOJV l:v(IJTljaewv tnt; Bov},1r; [oro ssitc;: E2:B], cruvs8piucrTj TllC; 26.4.1960, cr.721-2.

279. N2:K (OAOIlSAstU 6lUKOnrov), Tvoiuodomc«; 550 TTjC; 1.8.1991.

KE<I>AAAIO TETAPTO

'OAa ama orpopouorrv, OI1CO~, anOKA8t<TrtKa Kat 110VO «1:8XVtKe~» pu8l1lG8t~ aUn1~ 1:11~ anOKa1:aG1:aGYj~, 0 onots; Ot8Kn8patc0811Kav AlYO nOAU a80pu~a. Turrt, G1:0 81tln800 1:11~ 8nlGl1l111~ Kpa1:tKll~ l080AOYla~, 1:a npaYl1a1:a 8~8Alx811Kav nOAU Ota<pop81:tKa.

AKOl1a Kat G1:t~ mo al1l'YcO~ 88VtKO<ppOV8~ 8Kooxe~ 1:0U, 1:0 1181:811<PUAtaKO Kpa1:O~ aV1:AOUG81:11V nOAtnKYt V0l1tI10nOl11GYt 1:OU a.no 1:t~ 8~OptG1:8~ KU~8PVYtG8t~ 1:11~ MeG11~ AVa1:OAYt~ (Kat 1:t~ 08~le~ opycvcooeu; 1:Yj~ AV1:{G1:aG11~) -xot 0Xl ana 1:Yj OCOGlAOY11 «EM11VtKft IIOAl1:8ia» 1:Yj~ Ka1:0X1Kft~ A8Ytva~, 11l1Y8Gia 1:Yj~ ozok«; JCa1:a01KaG1:11K8 ana 1:0 E10tKO ~lKaG1:Ytp1O co~ evoXll 8Gxa1:11~ npOOOGla~. To GXYtl1a uuro u108e1:11G811 BOUAYt 1:0U 1946 1181:0 Z' 'PYt<ptGl1a280 Kl aKOAou80uv XCOPl~ anOKAlG81~ ot naV11yuplKOl 1:COV 88vlKcOV 81t81:8lCOV, OGa GXOA1Ka ~l~Ala <p1:aVOUV l1eXpt rc lleGa 1:OU 81KOG1:0U atcOva281, aK0I111 Kat opioxs; G1:pa1:8Ul1ev8~ a<p11YYtG8t~ ono»; 11 XOUV1:tKYt eK88Gl11:11~ «IIOA8111KYt~ Ap8n1~ 1:COV EAAYtVCOV» (1968)282. Msou G' mrro 1:0 nAalGto, 11 8vGCOl1a1:COG11 1:OU OCOGtA0Y1GIlOU -Kat tOtal1:8pa 1:11~ evonA11~ 8KOOXYt~ 1:0U- G1:0

280. <I>EK 1946/A/229, 'Pij<ptcrl.W. Z' TllC; 26.7.46.

281. XUPUKTllptcrTtKU TU Suo KUTESOXijV crpcrsuuevc EYXEtP10ta TllC; XOUVTtKijc; E1tTUET1UC;: 0W<pUAUKWC; Ilozoxorvcrcvrtvou, llOAlTlK1 Aywy1, (SKOO<JT] OELlB ytU rnv I" Kat LT' Tuuvcoiou), cr. 112-3 & 273-7 . I'pnyopu»; Lla<pvijc;, .r:VV07rTIK1 Iotopia T17C; .r:vYXpovov EU6.(5oc; (1914-1968), cr. 126-77 .

282. ApXllYEloV Ev6nACDv LlUVa.1l8CDV, 'EKOEXlIC; T17C; llOM:f.1.1K1c; Iatopiox; TWV E}J,1vwv (A01vo.z - Z6.7r7rcIOV Mtyo.pov 1968), A8ijvat 1970, T. B', cr.60S-7S.

[ -88-]

IlcTanOAclltKO KpaTO~ £ytVc aVTlAllnTyt 0aV Ilta avollOAOYllTll ACl'"COUpytKyt avaYKatOTllTa, uto mconllAyt a<pwll cunpndrv yta rnv onoia KaAuTcpa 8a ytTav va IlllV IltAact Kavci~ bllll0ma. L:c mox£~ napa(J1)VTaYllaTO~ Kat napaKpaTOU~, 11 bl1tAyt avayvco011 T11~ np00<paTll~ Icropicc nruv -aAAC00Tc- KaTl TO cvcusvouevo.

AuTyt 11 tbtoru1t11 mconyt ytTav tbtahcpa KaTa8AtnTlKyt 000V a<popa r« TaYllaTa A0<paAcia~ Kat TllV KaTOXtKyt bpa01l TOU~. AnOKUAUnTIKyt stvm llnaVTcAyt~ cerouotc TCOV TcAcuTaicov cero Tl~ 63 0uVOAtKa rmvie; IlcyaAou llytKOU~ TOU npoouctnropucou KtV11llaTOypa<pou nou uva<p£pOVTat 0T11V KaToxit283. AKOllll Kat TO 8aUIlamo «MnAOKO» TOU AbwVl Knpou (1965), 11 1l0VabtKyt Tatvia non TOAIl110c va py6:Act 0TO nay{ OXt 1l0VO TOV aycOva TOU a811valKou EAAL: aUa Kat rnv naAll ypallllcOv oro WCOTcptKO TOU EAM, 8a ano<puyct erot btaKpmKa onOlabytnoTc ava<popa 0T11v unaPSll TCOV «cuscOVCOV» Kat T11 bpa01l TOU~ 0TO nAcupo TCOV KaTOXtKcOv orpnTCUllaTCOV. Movooucr] csaipc01l 8a anOTcA£00UV buo rorvts; IltKPOU llytKOU~, nou yupi0T11Kav 0Ta fl£0a T11~ bcKacna~ TOU ' 60 Kat ot onote; c1tlpc~atcOVOUV rooroco -flC TOV rpozo TOU~- TOV xovovo, Ka8cO~ nponll110uv va WTIa00UV 0c anoKCV'"Cpc~ cKbOX£~ napa 0T11v Kapbta TOU 8£lla'LO~: ot «100 cope; rOD Ma1J» TCOV 0£ou Kat Aaunptvo» (1963), VTOKtIlUVT£P flC 8£lla rrtv bOAo<povia TOU AallnpaK11 xt aVaAUTIK£~ ava<pop£~ 0T11V ncpinTC001l TOU <POV Tioou«, Kat ot «Ileptmcooeu; TOD 6Xl» TCOV AuycptvOU Kat IIanama811 (1965), non ozoruarovouv (J1)IlPOAtKa T11 IlcTaIl<Pic01l 'LOU yepunvovruuevou bC00iAOYOU os Ka811llcPtvO c8VtKo<ppova nOAlTll. Ono»; ytTav cvcusvousvo.j] bll1l0ma npopoAyt T11~ npcOT11~ anayopcUT11Kc ano T11 AOyoKpt0ia, cvcO T11~ bcUTcPll~ neptopiorrpce aVTIKctflCVtKa 0' £Va c1b1KO K01VO (<pOlT11TlK£~ A£axc~, KAn )284.

283. f'twpyo~ Avop1Tcr0s, «Avo.mxpo.(Jni(Jet~ T11~ Ko.TOX~s Kat T11s o.VT1- (JTo.(J11s (JTt~ eAA11V1K€s TatVle~ ftUeonAo.(Jio.~ o.no TO 1945 ft€Xpt TO 1966»,0.011- ~lo(JieUT11 ftCTo.nTUXl(XK~ ePyo.(Jia, Tft~fta I(JTOpia~-Apxo.wAoyia~ T11~ <DtAO(JO(PtK~~ 2:XOA~~, Ae~va 2004, (J.29 & 73-4.

284. rt(iWl1~ 2:0AOCtTOs, Iatopio: rov d},YjVIKOV xtvnuatovpiupo», T. I",

H mpaTIJ.Y1Kf) TIJ.<; Af)8IJ.<;

[-89-]

01 cnaVCVTaYIl£VOl TaYllaTa0<paAhc~ ~p£811Kav, srot, csavaYKa01l£V0l os 1l1a 1b10runll amOAOYOKp10ia Tll~ KaTOXtKyt~ TOU~ 0Ta011~ Kat bpa01l~. 0 1l0VO~ bPOIlO~ nou TOU~ susive aVOlKTO~, npOKc11l£VOU va XCOP£00UV 0T11V KUpiapXll a<pytY11011, ytTav aUTo~ TCOV 8uIlaTcov TOU KotVOU cX8pou. M' aUTyt rnv npollcTconiba 8a cntXc1pyt00UV va c10~aAouv 0TO npooxnvto IlcTa TO 1958, orov 11 cKAOY1Kyt avobo~ T11~ E.6.A 8a obllyyt0c1 TllV «a<pavyt» Ka80bllYllTlKyt cnuponyt TOU KapallavA1Kou napaKpaTOu~ va savaKaTa<puyc1 0Tl~ unllpc0ic~ TOU~: «L:UVbc01l0~ AYCOVWTcOV Kat 0ullaTcov E8v1Kyt~ Avrto-rccscx;» eivrn n.x. 0 ThAO~ T11~ opyavco011~ TOU <POV Ttooun, nou -llcTaSU aAAcov- btcKb1Kd Kat Tll bll1l0ma «avovvtbpiatv IWI al:;wTCoi1Jo'lV TOD !5lel:;axeivroc; !{(l.ra r1Jv yepuaVIK~V Kmox~v aVTlKoflflODVU7TlKOV aytbvoc» -xcopi~ nAwvaSOU0c~, <pumKa, cncS11Yyt0c1~285.

Axour] Kat TOTc, oxrrooo, 01 IlVytllc~ TCOV c1tlScOVTCOV 8a csaKOAou8yt00UV va nAavtOUvTat 0av 0K1a navco ano ru; \jfCUbcOVUllc~ am£~ np00na8Clc~. Ms anOT£AWlla, 11 OAOKAllPCOTlKyt TOU~ coroKaTama011 va 0KOVTa<pTc1 os OAO sxetvo TO nA£Ylla napaYOVTCOV (c8V1KO<ppOVc~ «vnoromcxot, mcAEX11 Tll~ cSOPWT11~ KUP£PVll- 011~, aYYA00asovc~ aUllllaxot) nou m£Tpc\jfaV IlCV Tll bta0C0011 Kat «TcXV1Kyt» astOnoi11011 TCOV TaYllaTa0<paAl'"CcOV, Ssv ytTaV OIlCO~ Ka80Aou b1aTc8ctll£V01 va '"COU~ cntTp£\jfOUV rnv napalltKpyt all<P10pytT1101] T11~ voutuormr«; TOU aVTlXtTAcptKOU aycOva.

Tpia napabciYllaTa apKouv, KaTa T11 yvcOllll 1l0U, yta Tll oxtnypa<Pl101l aUTcOV TCOV t00PP01tlcOV Kat optoiv,

Ae~va 1990, (J.177-8· AuKTts l1ana(JTu811s (T11Aeq)(J)Vt~ cruvOftlAla) 21.6.04. 2:uwpwva us TOV TeAeuTaio, 11 ft11 anayopeucrrt TWV «Ilsperrroceccv TOU 0Xl» O<pelAeTat (JT11v ano<po.crt(JTlK~ (JTU(J11 TOU TOTe en:tKe<paA~~ TOU Tft~ftaTO~ AOYOKpl(Jia~ TOU Yn, Ilpoeopinc, KW(JTa 2:<p~Ka. I1po~Ai]ftaTa aVTtfteTWnWe, nUVTWs, Kat TO «MnA6Ko»: T11v UV01~11 TOU 1966, 1t€vTe ft~Ve~ fteTU T11 011ft0crta npo~oAi] TOU (JTTtv A8i]va, o.vo.KA~811Ke 11 uotta npo~oAi]~ TOU us o.no<paa11 TOU u<punoupyou Ilpoeoptcc; .6.11 ft· I'ecopyiou (Turvvrp; 2:0AOUTO~, E},AYjV1KOs tavntuxtovptupoc. Evoi; aubvac, T. A', A8~va 2001, (J.313).

285. AeVTUK11~ 1975, (J.97.

[-90-]

To npoyco napabsrYlla sivat 11 WXll .11<; npoHll<; snicrllll11<; an6nslpa<; Yla rrtv nOAmKij anoKa.amacrll 'IOU ouv.aYlla.aPXll Aiovooiou IIanab6YKrova. 0 .sAsumio<; sixs crKo.ro8si coro abEonorn cr<paipa cr'Tl] blapKsla rrov i1sKsll~plavwv (7.12.44), Ka-ra rnv sni8wll 'IOU EAAL cru; <puAaKE<; A~EPro<p, onou napEllsvs ro<; un6blKo<;. Ms bla.aYlla 'IOU npro8unoupyou Kat unoupyou L'IpanronKwv IIE.poU BouAyapll, cr«; 13 Ionxtou 1945, 'IOU unovSllij811Ks Ils'Ia 8ava.ov 0 ~a81l6<; 'IOU unompa'Tl]You' ro<; blKalOAOYllnKij ~aO"l] .11<; 1181Kij<; au.ij<; aIlOl~ij<;, XPllcrtllonolij811Kav rpic crxsnKa vOll08s-rijlla.a .11<; KU~Epvllcrll<; PaAAll (92611943, 136211943 Kat 1792/1944). Av Kat bev ij.av 0 uovo; SKAtnWV 'IaYlla'Iacr<paAi'Tl]<; non nllij811KS IlS.O OUYKSKP1llEvO blamYlla286, 11 nspin'Irocrij 'IOU 8sropij811KS rocrooo UnSp~OA1Ka X.Unll.ij, aK61l11 Kat yta ru bSbOIlEva 'Tl]<; snoxij<;· <l>tAcW8sps<; S<PllIlSpibS<; ono»; 11 «EASu8spia» ij «To Bnuo» unobEx811Kav rrrv cibllcrll Ils 'Tl] blanimrocrll nro<; «IJ lCvfJipvIJaze; TlJ1o. rove; dJvoTCpo/5orae;» Kl EKavav A6yo yta «caXo.rIJ l}BzlCr,V xataxuomv lCW o.TCoBiwazv too TCVeOJ1arOe; TIJe; eBvllCr,e; npoooaioc», unev8ullisov.a<; ono nllwusvoc ouv.aYlla.apXll<;, «eiXev o.Vo.lCIJpvXBr, OVOJ1o.O'TZlCWe; VTCO inc; eMIJVZlCr,e; lCvfJepvr,aewe; eYlCAIJJ1ario.e; TCOAiJ1oV lCW avvepyo.rIJe; rwv Fepuavtbv», ott unijp~s «eYlCAIJJ1ario.e; TCOAiJ1ov lCW oovepyasnc; rwv Tepuavdiv», «),vaaw&e; opyavov TOV exBpoo», «ivo. o.roJ10V TO onolov eixe npoaomonotnaei tnv npooooiav» Kat TO onoio 11 KU~EPVllO"l], «aiuupcova J1e tnv TCAiov arozxezw/5IJ o.TCo.lrIJO'lV TIJe; eBvzlCr,e; ilJ1r,e; lCW rov eBvzlCoo aVJ1rpipovroe;, wrpezAe vo. VTCOfJZfJo.a1J

286. <DEK 1945If'11811:1l~ 7.8.45. To btthaYlla coopouce 24 cruVOAtKU a~tcollanKou~. Oi 7 nvoxpeperrn Pll1:U on U1TT]peLOucrav or« TUYlla1:a Acr<paAeia~, eVcO UAAOt 5 (lleTa~U TCOV oxotorv 0 I1ana86YKcova~ Kl uAAolTaYllaTacr<paAhe~), anAcO~ on crKoTc081lKav ano «avopyucoix» KaTu Tll blUpKeta Tll~ KaLOXTJ~ TJ Tll~ AneAeu8spcocrll~' ano TOU~ UnOAOt1tOU~ 12, ot 4 eixav crKOTC08ei cru LleK£Il~PtaVU, 3 eKTeAScrTllKaV an' LOU~ rePllavou~ evcO ot unoAOlnol5 unsKU\jfaV os acr8Svete~ TJ aLUxTJllaTa. 'Eves; 1:aYllaTacr<paAiTll~ eiXe crKOTC08ei ern lleYUAll (Kat VlK11<pOpa) IlUXllnOU SbCOcre 0 EAAL svovrtov yePllaVtKTj~ <pUAayya~ crTll LLUIl<PaAia (2.7.44).

[-91-]

eu; tnv ro.(ZV too atpoxuinoow'", lblahspa Kau.llPlamllKS 11 ASn1:OIlEPSta, on 'IO blamYlla anEvClIlS buO ~a81l0u<; cr'IOU<; oxotroIlEvou<; 'IaYlla'Iacr<paAhs<; Kat Ilovaxa evo» cs a~lrollanKou<; non clxav SK-rsAsmsi cero .0'0<; rSPllavou<;288. Ilnpsurpepeiq btawnwcrsl<; 8a XPllcrtllonOlijcrSl Kat Illa snnponij snwvullrov ovncrocrlaKwv non, IlS S1I:lKS<paAij<; 'IOv Ei1ELhll IIupollaYAou, ansu8uVOW ypam6 bla~l1lla npot; 'IOv avn~acrtAla i1allacrKljv6 Sl1.WvTa<; rrtv aVaKAllcrll.oU bla-raYlla'IO<;: «H dAIJVZlCr, taiopio», bla~asoullS sxst, «l5ev avaoepei J1iXPZ onuepov noulevo. rOWVTIJV IJBZlCr,V tcauuctcootv too emonuoo xpaioi»; lCW eu; rae; TCAtOV JleAo.Vo.e; too atiytuic; H emfJpo.fJevaze; trp; npooooioi; anotesel ofJpzv TCpOe; etceivooc 01 onoioo eTCOAiJ1IJao.v eu; ta fJovvo. TIJe; EAAo./50e;, eu; rae; aippucavuau; epr,J10Ve;, eu; ta /5zo.rpopo. J1iTWTCo., eu; rae; Bo.Ao.aao.e; lCW eu; TOV aepa lCW anuepov napiotavtoi azWTCIJAOi lCW ianetvcousvoi uaptoos«; TWV IJBZlCWV lCW V),ZlCWV o.J1OlfJWV rae; onoios; roaov o.rpez/5we; TCo.po.XWpei to «patoc eu; etceivotx; 01 onoioi (JVvero.XBIJao.v J1e rov exBpov inc TCarpi/5oe; lWZ eTCOAiJ1IJao.v evavtlov EAAr,VWV lCW aVJ1J1o.XWV»289. AvaAoys<; avnbpacrSt<; onIlSlw811Kav Kat an6 'Tl]v nAsupa ~pSTavwv a~trollanKwv non Ebpaorrv 'IO 1943-44 orn vonn Ilexozovvnoo, ono»; 0 .aYIla-rapXll<; (Kat ern ouvEXSla ~OUASU-rij<; rrov Epvurucdrv) AalaA OUiAK1<;' Ilta napEIl~aO"l] 'IOU TSAsumiou ern BouAij rrov Kowornrorv 8a avabSlx8ci aK61l11 Kl cero .01l:lK£<; S<PllllspibS<; .11<; Msoonvtcc, os Ilta crnavta Ellllscrll anoboKlllacria .11<; anoKa.amaO"l]<; rrov TaYlla'Iacr<paAnWv an6 'TO Ils.aKaWX1K6 Kpa.o<;290. TSAtKa, 01 bla-

287. «H KU~SPVllcrt~ nllu LOU~ e8vonpo861:a~. 0 Ll. I1ana86YKcova~ SYlVe Kat crTPaTllYO~», EAeVOepia 18.8.1945' «LllllelcOllaTa», To B~f.W 19.8.1945' «0 uneu8uvo~», EAeVOepia 19.8.1945' «Ot xpoootm», EAeVOepia 22.8.1945.

288. EAeVOepia 18.8.1945.

289. «01 aycovlcrwi bWllapwpOVWt bla 1:a~ aIlOl~U~ TCOV npObOTcOV.

LllU~lllla npoq LOV aVn~acrtASa», EAeVOepia 22.8.1945.

290. «H BOUATJ TCOV KOlVOTT]TCOV a1TT]crXOATJ81l Ile rnv npoaYCOYTJV rou Ll. I1anabOYKcova», 06ppor; (KaAallum) 16.10.1945. Ttn LO lblO 8Slla, ~A. «To nATJPe~

uupropta; 8a ntU00UV TOreO Kat TO EreillaxO blUTaYlla 8a aKUpco8Ei, IlE VEOTEPO, CO~ «E:cJcpaAj1£VWe; £Kt3oB£v, WI ooviperooatbv rwv [repO~AEreOIlEVCOV EK TOU VOIlOU] OpWV K(J.l 7TpOV7TOB£a£wv»29! .

To bcUTEPO reapubE1Ylla, A1YOTEPO YVC00TO, areOTEAOUV 01 ovnbPU0El~ llYEnKwv 0TEAEXWV Tll~ IIAO, evcvriov Tll~ avayvwp1011~ TOU EEL; co~ aVTl0Ta0laKll~ oPYUVC0011~ (IlE «Y£VZKOV apXIJYov» TOV llbll ~OUAEDTi1 Korv/vo IIareai56reouAo). Orov ot apX1K£~ (Kat IlUAAOV btaKPlTlK£~) EVbourellP801aK£~ K1V1l0El~ TOU~ are£Tuxav, Kat 11 EV AOYCO avayvwp1011 UAoreOl1l811KE IlE ~a0lA1KO blUTaYlla TOV ArepiAlO TOU 1950292, 01 EVbla<pEpOIlEVOl rep00£<puyav bla TOU Ta~iapxou ApXlllllbll Apyuponoucou 0TO L;UIl~OUAlO Tll~ ETClKpaTEia~, ~llTWVTa~ TllV aKUpC00l] TOU blaTUYllaTO~ Yla AOYOU~ ouotce; -E<p000V ot 1l0VUbE~ TOD EEL; «(a) W7TAiaBIJaav V7TO rwv tcatatctntibv, (fJ) &v nycoviotmaav tcaui rov KaraKrIJrOV Karo. TlJV KaroXr,v, (y) &v £rtAE:cJav sv £7Tacpr, Wro. too aVj1j1aXZKOV atpainyeio» M. AvaroAr,e;, K(J.l (13) aveyvcopioiinoov we; eirvixai teat:' eopeiav epunveiav too vouoo» (avnKaTu0Ta011, bllAabll, TCOV 0TpaTEulluTCOV KaTOXll~ IlE TO EAM-EAAL; 0TO POAO TOU «E8vlKOU EX8pOU»). To blKa0TllPlO are£ppUI'E rqv £V0Ta0l] TOU IIareai56reouAou, reEpi areou0ia~ EVVOIlOU 0UIl<P£poVTo~ TOU npo- 0<PEUYOVTO~, EKnllwvra~ on Ku8E avayvcop101l£VO~ aVTl0Ta- 0laKO~ EiXE «IJBZKO aoiupspov» va EA£YXEl Tll <PEPEyyuoTllra TCOV EV AOYCO avayvcopi0ECOV' 0 <po~o~ on 11 avayopEU011 0E aVTl0Ta- 0laKO EVO~ KpauyaA£ou «auvepyaio» rwv Teptuxvtbv» (0 ozoioc «to oipainyeiov too to dX£ usoa ata ypospeia tnt; rK£aro.7To») KaTaAllYEl0E «ydOI07TOiIJCJlv j1£XPZ ospavuurtou fJaBj1ov» Tll~ EWt-

Keij.lSVOV TIlC; TeA€1ycaiw; Oll~llTijcreCOC; su; rrtv aYYAUG]V BODAijv Ola rn e/-AllVtKa», To Bnua 31.10.1945· enic>1']C;, Woodhouse 1948,0'.153.

291. <DEK 1945/r/193 (21.8.45), LluxTaYlla TllC; 12.8.1945.

292. <DEK 1950/A/102, B.Ll. TllC; 19.4.50 «aspt 0llIlnA11PcOO'eCOC; TOD B.Ll. nepi avayvcopiO'ecoc; ESVtKcOV Avruprucrov Oundorv», I'i« r«; avnopaO'etC;:

EAeDSepia 31.1.1965· IIanaSavaO'ioD 1997, 0'.861-6.

[-93-]

KO<pPOVO~ aVTi0Ta011~ EV Y£VE1, areOTEAOU0E UAAC00TE Kat TllV npaYllaTlKll ~U011 Tll~ OAll~ btallapTupia~293. Ot btKa0T£~ bEY TOAIl1l0av, C00T000, vo unouv ornv ouoic Tll~ Dre088011~: 11 ano<pa01l TOU~ are£cpUYE OreOlabllreOTE cvcepopc 0TOV EEL; Kat nEptopi0TllKE 0TllV aKupco011 TOU Ereillaxou btaTuYllaTo~ yta Ka8apu blablKa0TlKOU~ AOYOU~ (reapa~la011 Tll~ repo~AETCoIlEVll~ np08E0llia~ KaTu IlEP1K£~ Il£PE~)294. 'ET0t, 11 avayvwpt0l] TOU EEL; co~ aVTl0Ta0taKll~ oPyuVC0011~ aKupw811KE IlEV IlE VEWTEPO bturaYlla TOU LO<pOKAll BEVt~£AOU295, rizoru OIlCO~ bEV Ellreool~E rnv IlETaYEV£0TEPll «areOKaTU0Ta01l» TOU -11 onotc Kat repaYllaToreot1l811KE TO L1EK£Il~PlO TOU 1952, alls0co~ IlETU rnv uvooo "COu IIareuyou 0TllV E~ou0ia296. H £K00011 TOU TpiTOU onrou KaTU 0E1PUV ~a0lA1KOU OtaTuYllaTo~ £YlVE T£00EPt~ 1l0VO Il£PE~ cero TO OlOP101l0 CO~ Y reoupyou L;TpaTlCOTlKWV TOU IIavaytWTll KaVEAAonOUAOU, 0TllV KotVO~OUAEUTtKi1 Olluoa (xt EV 0UVEXEla TO KOIluo) TOU onoiou 0 IIarea86reouAo~ EiXE np00XCOp1l0Et areo TO NO£Il~plO TOU 1950297. LTEA£Xl] Tll~ IIAO aVT£opa0av ~avu, xcopi~

293. EmO'ToAsc; K. MijTO'OD npoc; 1. IIanaSavaO'ioD Kat A. Apyoponooxo (IIanaSavaO'ioD 1997, 0'.861 Kat EAeVOepia 31.1.1965)' emO'ToAij Otallapwpiac; 8 O'TeAeXcOV TIlC; IIAO (IIanaSavaO'ioD 1997, 0'.862)' ava<popa (31.1.50) Kat KaTaSecrll (17.3.50) 1. IIanaSavaO'ioD (IIanaSavaO'ioD 1997, 0'.863-6)' ava<popsC; A. Apvupoaouxou, AS. <DpovnO'Tij Kat 1. IIanaYecopyioD (EAevOepia 2-4.2.1965). Xopmcrnpiorucot; eniO'llC; 0 to'XDptO'Il0C; TOD IIana06noDAoD, crnv apXtKij TOD «8J,OerJlV opaeJewr;», on ot OnAapXllYoi TOD EEL: «OleXWP1JeJav tac evOvvar; rwv» ana mv IIAO <<p,era tnv o.7roK~PVC;IV tnt; opyavcoaeou; tairtnt; V7f:O tnt; Kobepvnoeco; too Koipou» (LlIL:/909/Ll/1, K. IIana06noDAoc; npoc TT]V EmTponijv TOD apSpoD 7§3 L:.N. 971/49» Kat O'UVT]IlIlSVll «L:uvonnKij SKSecrtC; opaO'eCOC; TllC; OpyavcOO'eCOC; EEL: KeVTptKi]C; & LlUT. Moxsoovtcq», Ev ASijvatc; 20.11.1949,0'.4).

294. L:TE 105/1952 (<<npOeOpeUCOV» L:n. Lll~apllC;, etc>1']Y11TijC; Ll. Kap~eAAaC;).

295. <DEK 1952/A/102, B.Ll. TllC; 15.4.52.

296. <DEK 1953/A/1, B.Ll. TT]C; 8.12.52.

297. <DEK 1952/A/334, yta TO OWPWIlO TOD KaVeAAonoDAoD (4.12.52)BODAij TCOV EAAijvwV, Mntpibov vepoooiooubv teat {JOV),evrwv 1935-1975, Ev ASijvatC; 1977, yta rrrv npoO'XcOPllO'll IIanaoonoDAoD crnv «UVeSapTllTll ounSo» (16.11.50) Kat TO «AatKO EVCOTlKO Kouuc» (20.1.51) TOD KaVeAAOnoDAoD.

OflOOC; ano'"CEASO"fla298. To cmxv8aAo Ela apyijcrst, oioroco, va PYSt ern 8Yjfl0crto'"CYj'"Ca: flOAtC; ro 1964-65, us crstpa '"CYjC; «EAwElspiac;», uorsp« ana crxsnK£C; cv£pYStSc; rou KCV'"CpWOU POUASU1:ij KtAKiC;, ~YjflocrElEvYJ I1ana86nouAou299. AKOflYj Kat '"Co'"CS, Yj anOKaAU'l'ij WU Ela £XCl oxrrooo nspioptouevn ani]X11O"YJ, KaElwC; Ela cntcrKtacr'"Csi ana '"CYjv '"CamoxpovYj nOAtnKij <npo<pij '"CYjC; CV AOYOO S<PYjflspi8ac; oro Kunptcxo Kat ru WOOKOflflanKa '"CYjC; E.K.300.

To rptro napa8stYfla, Kat Ka'"Ca '"CYj YVWflYj uou to anoKaAu- 1r'"CtKO'"CSPO, to rtpootpepet ro srncto uvnuoouvo non npaYfla'"Conotouvtnv sniO"YJfla (xt s~aKoAouElsi vn npaYfla'"ConOlsi'"Cat, os evenicrYjflYj nMov pacrYj) ore fl£cra KaEls Lsn'"CsflPpiou ornv I1Yjya8a ron MsAtyaAa. Lnc; crxsnK£C; ayysAisC; ron xoworucou cruflpouAiou, nou 8Yjfl0crtsuov'"Cav KaEls xpovta <nov '"COntKO Tuno Kat KaAoucrav roue nOAl'"CSC; vu napsupsElouv crnv '"CSAS'"Cij, ru Acr<paAsiac; Mflnouv 8ta '"CYjC; ozrouotce; roue: apxtKa yivettn AOYOC; yta «aspio»; O"rpayzaO"fJtvTas tato avopruobv O"1:OlXdOJv»301 Kat <nYj cruv£xsta «vno TOJV lC0fJI.-lOVVlarWv»302 -ij Kat yta anAWC; «mpa-. yzaO"fJtVTaS»303- XoopiC; aAAa npocr8lOptcrnKa <nOlXcia· YAa<pupO'"CspSC; nsptypa<p£c; Kavouv Myo yta «O"rpayzaO"fJtVTas vntp tnt; navxoouioo dcvfJcpiap>304, yta «xoxpubtac fJvO"zaO"fJtVTas ota TO j1cyaldov teat T1JV dwfJcpiav T1Js Ilatpiooc», yta «npcoc; uaptopi»; oitive; npooeoeodnoav O),OlCaVTOJj1a cis TOV fJOJj10V T1Jq vncpT6.T1Js evO"ias»305, s~aKoAouElouv OflOOC; Va.KLVOuv'"Cat <no XW~ po rou a<pYjpYjfl€vou. AAM Kat rc psnop'"Cas ron '"COntKOU Tuaou nsplOpisovmt Ka'"Ca xovovc os «O"rpayzaO"fJtvTcs ct11111lCO{fJ.OOVcc:"»

298. Em(J1;OAT] 1. IIana6uvucriou npo<; KaveAAOnouAo (3.1.53), os Ilcero-

Ocvcciou 1997, cr.866-7.

299. KapallaAuKr]<; 1990, cr.159. "EAeu6epiu, 13.12.64 Kat 24.1-6.2.65.

300. BA. A.X. TO Klipto up6po TI]<; Auyfj<; (27.1.65), ps nTAo <<A.nOKaAUnTT]pUl».

301. 86.ppor; 14 & 15.9.1945.

302. Enuoia (KaAUIl(ha) 15, 16 & 17.9.1955.

303. Enuaia 14, 15, 17 & 18.9.1966.

304. Enuaia 15.9.1954.

305. J:lIfla.ia. 22,24 & 26.9.1964.

(ij «narplwTcq») -£<noo Kat «aypiOJp>306. Movo ern npwm usrcnOAsfltKa XPOVta, Yj SElvtKO<pPOOV «LYjflaia» atcrElavs'"Cat UnOXPSOOfl£VYj vc ~sKaElapicrst on Yj '"CSAS1:ij coop« «avpiox; O"rpayzaO"fJtvTas naTplWTas, TOVs oxoioi»; 1J K0j1j10VV10"TllClj 60),orpovoq uavia 1JfJt)'1JO"£v va nopootnon OJs np060Taq»307.

AKOflYj Kat Yj epovucn smrpomi, non C)U<nijElYjKS ro 1953 yta '"C11v av£yspcrYj ron WntKOU uvnuetou (XPYjflaw80TOuflSVYj ana cr'"CpanoonK£C; flova8sc;, opjcviouou; '"COntKijC; au'"C08lOiKYjcrYjC; Kat -KUpiooC;- crxoAsi(308), <ppov'"Cisst v« Kpa1:ijcrSt cnaKptpWC; '"CYj 8£ouCJ(X iooppozic us ro snicrYjflo tctoptoypucuco crxijfla: ot crKO'"COOusvot '"COU MSAtyaM, 8tapasouflS cs flta 8Yjflocrta «EKKAYjcrij» '"CYjC;, ijmv «6.vfJpOJnol n6.O"1Js 1JAllCias teat T6.(£OJs, o/kboi xoi 6.j101- paz» (8taWnoocrYj non cra<pwc; napan£flnSt crs aflaxo nAYjElucrflo, xt OXt ce OnAl'"CSC; KanOlou EvonAou orounroq): '"Cau'"Coxpova, OflOOC;, ot i8lOt nsptypa<pov'"Cat ouv «mpononopot T1Js dwfJ£pias T1Js V£OJTtpaq E),A6.60p>, ot onotot Elucrta<nYjKav «vntp TOJV ioavuabv T1Jq a£zfJaAovs d)'1JVllC~s IjIvxljq» Kat noncrav us ro aifla '"COuC; «TO otv6pov T1Jq dwfJ£pias, tbcte a1/j1£POV OllCA6.601 TOV va fJOJn£vOJVTaI osto TOV Ijpcj10V aepa T1Js V0j11j10T1JTOs teat T1Js 1JO"DXiaq»309.

~u<nuXWC;, 8cv 8taEl£'"COufls KanOlO a~LoAoyO 8siYfla ana '"COUC; navYjyupLKOUC; non SK<poovouv'"Cav c' am£c; nc; snicrYjflsc; «YlOp'"C£C; uicoo;» flEXPt '"C11 8sKas'"Cia rou '80. Ano ru Ksiflcva nou SK<pOOvijElYjKav ro Lsn'"C£flPplO rou 1967 Kat 8YjflOcrtsuElYjKav or«; romKEC; S<PYjflSpi8sC;, flnopoufls vo. unoEl£croufls on exei m npayfla'"Ca cv8sXOflEvOOC; va ijmv Kanooc; cra<p£cr'"Cspa, us ava<pop£c; crnv npayflanKij rcuromro '"COOV Elufla'"CooV. AKOflYj xt s8w, OflOOC;, <paivs'"Cat nooc; unapxouv KanOla optc: cruYKSKptflEVa, Yj M~Yj «mYfla'"Ca- 0<paAi'"CYjC;» 8cv zpoeepenn ours flLa oop«, 0 KotVo'"CapxYjC; I'srop-

306. 86.ppor; 18.9.1945' Enuoia 17.9.1945,20.9.1955 & 29.9.1964.

307. LTjllaia 17.9.1946.

308. <I>EK 1953/A/80, B.Ll. T11<; 23.3.1953 (ytU TTj crUcrTUcrTj)' Enuaia 19.9.1954 (yta n<; etotpopsc).

309. Enuoia 19.91954.

[ -96-]

H aUWAOyOKP1]1EVl} ]1VfJ.]1l}

ytoe; r€COpyo'0V'ri;;oe; lo"Xupii;;€1:at on «01 nptoucot l((J.TOZlCOZ» TIle; KCOflOnOA:lle; (xi 0Xl, pspata, 1:0 TUYfla A(J(paA€iae; KaAaflWV) «imepnomaov j1iXP1e; wxaTmv tnv T1j1r,V Tmv, rae; oucoveveiac Tmv, TllV EA)'llV1lCr,V Ilaxpioa j1ae;»310. 0 npO€OpOe; 1:Yje; Ouooaovotcc; EAAYjvoafl€ptKaVlKWV I:cofla1:€lCOV Mdi;;ovoe; N. YOPKYJe; I1€plKATJe; Aav1:i;;O'0vYje; avacpap€'Lal CI€ «Tvj1jJo TOV Mc:A1ya),a» (Ka1:' avaAoyia npo; 1:0 Mapa8wva) Kat 1:au1:ii;;€l «1:0 nveoua inc Ooauu; Tmv aoc:Acpwv tuu; TOV Mc:AzyaAa» fl' €K€ivo 1:COV 0€PflO1CUAWV311. 0 «rime; OnAapXllyoe; aVT1lC0j1j10VVWT1lCOV ovcovoc NOj1oV Meaanviae» (xi €1ClK€cpaATJe; fllae; an01:le; aYPlO1:€p€e; napaKpanKse; ouuuopie; 1:0U 1945-46) XpTJ(J1:0e; I1€1:pOnOUAOe; 8a KUV€l AOYO Yla «r,pmae; aVTZlC0j1j10VVzarae; maipuinac» nou «sneaav eni ztov c:BvzlCWV c:na),(c:mv» €n€loTJ «vnr,p(av EAAllVc:e;, c:nc:zor, vnr,p(av EBv1- lCOcppOVc:e;, c:nc:zor, C:Vc:reviOVTO ana ta Eiivuco: zOc:WOll lCW oiati &v llViXOVTO TY/V lC0j1j10VV1aTllCr,v iopovviavw'", 0 €niClYjflOe; 1:SAOe; npOCJK€KAYjflEvOe; TIle; Yjflspae;, 0 unouPyoe; EClC01:€PlKWV TIle; «EfrvtKTJe; Kup€pvTJCI€COe;» I:wAlUvoe; I1aHaKoe;, 8a napOflOlUCI€l rnv 1:€A€1:TJ fl€ <<j1c:yaAo lJIvxoaajJjJaro TOV EBvove;», 8a fllATJCI€l Kl amoe; ylU «aoucooxotoipsva nwoza inc EAAaoOe;» Kat Yla «iono tnc j1c:yaAlle; Buoiac», 8a Ka1:aYYelA€l -ozo»; TJ1:av CPUCJlKO- «TO lCOlClCZVOV obveoov TOV lC0j1j10VVWj1ov» nou «enepaaev etuivto ana TY/V MWCJ17viav, enavo: ana TOV Mc:AzYaAav, lC1 ijJpc:(c: oiua avBpwnzvov nOAv», O'01:€ xt amoe; ouo»; 8a avacp€p8€i (J1:0 €nLflaxO l(J1:0- PlKO nAaiCJlo' Yj «lCI1:0PlKTJ €pflYjv€ia» 1:Yje; ClcpaYTJe; CI' au'Li} rnv OfllAia 1:0U, nou Kopucpw8YjK€ fl€ rnv avapu8fllClYj TIle; KCOflonOAYje; CI€ «urtopuco or,j1o», TJ8€A€ anAu 1:OV «oieatpcqudvov tnv CPV(JlV lCaB' oAa, lCW oll/f(J.aj1ivov ana tnv oaounuotv uaviav TOV oiuaTOe;» B€AOUXlW1:Yj vu €K1:€A€i «(ivllv C:VTOAr,V C:(OVTwac:me;» Kat

310. «MvT]J.!11 ovrt AT]El11e;. H ()uala rou MSAlyaUw, L17!wJa 23.9.1967.

311. «0 K. Ilsp. Aa.v'~OUV11e; 8w rou; cr<jJaytacr()ev,ae;», Enuala 16.9.1967.

312. Xp,. Iletponous.oc, «Ezi '1l crullnA11PeDaet 23 ercov, Xmpenouoc npoe; ,ae; aK1Ue; ,COY EluIlU,COV 'rOU xouuouvtcuoo», Enuaia 17.9.1967.

[-97-]

1C€PtoPlClflO'0 1:OU «c:BvZlCOV n)'llBvaj10V Tlle; EAAaOOe;» ano ru 7,5 sKa1:Oflfl'0pla (J1:a 1:pia313 ... AvuAoyse; anOCJlCOnTJCI€le; ClUvaV1:Uus Kat CIne; €niClYjfl€e; OfllAi€e; 1:COV €nofl€Vcov xpovcov, uno 'La Yjy€nKU CJ1:€A8X11 TIle; XO'0v1:ae; Icouvvn Aaou (1969) Kat XPTJ(J1:0 MuvcoA,6nouAo (1970)314.

313. «rNsov MSAlya.AUV a.ne'ps\lfs 11 2111 AnplAtOu'. Mvnuocuvov ,COY a<paywaElev,cov», 'Etivoc 18.9.67. H Ilsw,ponT] '11e; KOtvO'11,ae; MSAlyaAu as 811110 eytvs IlS 'rOV A.N. 128 '11e; 14.9.67 (<l>EK 1967/A/159).

314. 1. Aa.8<iC;, «0 rOAyoEluC; 'rOU MEAlya.AU», AplO"TO!Ii:V17r; 10.1969, a.3-4· ApuJTO!Ii:V17r; 10.1970, a.I8.

KE<l>AAAIO I1EMI1TO

H K01VO~OuA£unKi1 £Knpo(Jc01rllO"ll

Kuncos Ota<pOPETtKU aa eivm, rocrooo, ru npuYlla'ta crrY] BOUAYt TCOV EAAYtVCOV. MOAOVOTt Kt EKd Y] smxpurouou epunveic yta TY] OEKaETia TOU '40 TauTisETat nAYtPcos llE TY]V Enio"y]lly] KPaTtKYt EKOOXYt (ern OtallOP<PCOo"y] TY]S onoinc TO KOtVO~OUAto UAACOcrrE crull~UAAEt on uovnxc) , TOV TOVO TCOV cruSY]TftcrECOV oivouv nEptcrcrOTEPO ot eiotpootozot EVOS OAtYUpt811oU aAAU llaXy]TtKOU AOIl1tt, TO onoto OlEKOtKEi us cruvsnE1a TY]V nOAtTlKYt (Kat YEV1KOTEPy]) anoKaTucrTacry] TCOV TaYllUTCOv Acr<paAEiaS. Ka8wS, llUAtcrra, 01 UnOAOl1tot ~OUAEUTSS anO<pEUYOUV cruvft8cos vu sp80uv cs cvnnnpu8wY] llast 'LOUs, Y] EtKOVa nou anownWVE'tat ore npaKTtKU stvrn aUTft lltas 1l0VOllEPOUs KUp1apxias TOU EV AOYCO AOIl1tt crov (ovunnpxro) crXETtKO «OtUAOYO».

O<pEiAOUllE, nUVTCOs, vo. avayvcopicroUllE ncos Y] apxYt SytVE, eve» OAOUY]pO XPOVO nprv Tls EUOYSs TOU 1946, ozo TY]V iota TY]V nOAtTlKYt Y]ywia TCOV «IlETptona8wv» ccrucdrv KOllllUTcov. KaTa8sTov'tas COs llUpwPEs cr'LY] llEYUAY] oiKY] TCOV OCOcrtAOYCOV (I. TcrOAUKOYAOU, 1. PUAAy]S KAn.) TY]V UV01~Y] 'LOU 1945, OUK oAiYOt npCO'LOUacruTot nOAtTlKoi 8a onsuoouv v« zouv TY]V KaAYt TOUS KOU~SvTa yta ru TUYlla'ta. «zlz ' OAOV~ etuu; nov dlWaj1E:V c6ciJ, ta TaYj1ara vn~p(av XP1J(}lj1wrara», Ei;Yt')'1lcrE A·X. 0 Lly]IlYtrptoc Mu~tllOs -npwY]v Oto1KY]TYtS TY]S E8vtKYtS TpunESas, npwY]v unoupyos E~COTEP1KWV Kat llEAAOVTtKOs npco8unoupyos 'LOU Ell<puAiou. «Eu; T1JV iataulpov napiayov f1Cy6.}'1JV oovopounv. Oi xwpucoi oua E:nA1JpocpopOVVTO OTZ cnpOKE:ZTO va cpBaO'1J 6VVaj11~ TWV

[-100-]

mYf.1aTWV avbrvc:ov»315. «VAO~ 0 nOAZTll(O~ KOaf.10~ 6ZC:f.1apTVp~8lJ K(Xl npoc TlJV KvjJipvlJalV Taoooepoo K(Xl npoc TlJV KvjJipvYJalv Ilanavopeon 6z0u xateoixaaav ta TaYf.1am, C:VW lJ t;w~ iuu; C:KZV6vVC:Vc:V c:6W», cru~nAilpcoO"s 0 fScOpywe; LTpaTOe;, ~apwpae; unspacmorp; TOU 1. PaAAY] nou ornv mo KpiO"~Y] cpaO"Y] 1:OU E~CPUAiou snpOKS11:O V' avaAa~SlTO Ynoupysto LTpanconKcOv. «Kaui Iavooapiov TOV 1944 c:t;lJT~8YJ vno 0f.1a60~ nOAzTc:vTWV K(Xl 6YJf.10- otovposptov ana TlJV KvjJipvlJalv Taoooepoo va eviorion ta Tayf.1am»316. AKO~Y] K10 O"xsnKa ilntoe; IIavaYlc01:Y]e; KavsAAOnouAoc 9a 10"xuplmsi on «ta TaYf.1am aacpoJcc:ia~ iyzvav oovexeic TW~ C:YKAlJf.1aTWV TOV EAA.E», npoczotouuevoc ayvola Yla ne; cruAAil\jfSle; nOAl1:cOV cero 1:OUe; Tay~aTaO"cpaAhse; KCt.l 1:Y]v nnouooon TOUe; moue; fsp~avoue;3J7.

o 0S~lO"TOuile; TO"aTO"Oe; -uzoupvo; o"TY]V KU~SPVY]O"Y]

Kile; evomn«; nou anocpaO"lO"s TY] oico~Y] TCOV my 9a zpoorpspst, TSAOe;, 1:Y] VO~lKi) cpop~OUAa1:OU ~Y] non SntmpaTsU9y]KS ano TO E101KO LllKaO"Tl)pw yla1:Y]V TCOV 10PUTcOV TOUe;: «Ana 6zc:8vov~ anoipeou; 0 aXlJf.1arzaf.1o~ mYf.1aTWV aacpaAda~ anC:TiAC:z evloroaiv TlJ~ yepuavucn; Ana dAYJVZK~~ Of.1W~ axoweou; c:nc:z6~ tupiatato c:aWTcf)ZKOC xivoovoc, 0 ouoioc i&z va c:r:;ov&Tc:pw8~, vouiiio au oi 6lJf.11 y~aavTC:~ ta usyuoxa aooasek»; &v c:vC:CPOPOVVTO ana 61a8C:alv»318.

Ae; sntmps\jfou~S, o~coe;, O"Ta K01VO~ouAsunKa sopava ~sTanoAs~lKcOV Xpovcov. LuvsnsmspOl sKcppamSe; TOU AO~nt

TO 1946-50 OiVSl TY] ~aXYJ TY]e; anoKaTaO"TaO"Y]e; TCOV Tal' O"cpaAl1:cOV etvoi 01 ~OUASUTSe; ApKaoiae; 0soocopoe; TOUPKO

315. 'E8vor:; 27.3.1945.

316. Eiivoc 27.3.1945' i\s1Yr£pTl'; Azocroxou, H napcooia tnc; 6iKIJr:; 600"lAOYWV KW IJ oirtoxoaaoitcn inc; &(zar:;, A8ytvu 1945, cr.59. 317. 'E8vor:; 14.3.1945' [Av())VUI.WU], H KWflwMa TIJr:; 6iKy/PWV UUU,/l.U)'W A8ytvu 1945, cr.16.

318. 'Eilvoc 27.2.1945.

H KOtVOPOUAEUTlKrl EKIlpOOWIlIJ.OIJ.

l- 101-]

crtAY]e;, A9Y]vcOV Euotpdrtoc KOuAou~~aKY]e; xrn AaKcoviae; NiKOAaOe; Kapa~nsAae;. Km 01 rpst; TOUe; 01s9smv aUOVY]Ta Ola- 1ClO"TSUTl)pla S9V1KOcpPocrUVY]e;.

o npc01:Oe; OlSKOiKY]O"s iloY] ceto ne; npcOTSe; ~spse; TY]e; Ka1:Oxile; 1:Y] 9sO"Y] 1:OU 01su9uvTl) 1:Y]e; T pansi;;ae; TY]e; EAMooe;, ansu9uvovme; £Va uuvnruco «unopvnuo» npoe; TOV XlTASP KCt.l \jfsyovme; KaT' loiav TOV TO"OAaKOYAOU Yla aYYAocplAla KCt.l «KaKOf.1c:mxc:ipzaYJ» TCOV ysp~avocplACOV npOO"COntKOTl)TCOV319• TSA1Ka, 9' avaAa~sl yw ev« olamY]~a aUTO 1:0 nomo sni npco9unoupy{ae; PaAAy], npw 1tSO"Sl orn OUO"~sVSla TCOV KaTaKTy]TcOV s~Ct.lTiae; TY]e; opaO"Y]e; 1:OU EAM Tpansi;;ounaAATJACOV aAAa xm TCOV unovopeurncdrv evepYSlcOV TOU (opyovrouevou vai;;lmTJ) uno0101KY]TTJ 1:Y]e; Tpansi;;ae;320. MSTa TOV nOAs~o 9a 10PUO"Sl 1:0 «Kouuo TCOV E9vlKOCPPOVCOV»321 , Yla TY] mSAeXcoO"Y] 1:OU onoiou ~la losa na{pvou~s an' TO OY]~Oo"lSU~SVO Y]~SpoA6ylO 1:OU IIavaYlcOTY] KaVSAAOnOUAOU: cpTaVOVTae; 1:0 cp9woncopo 1:OU 1944 O"1:Y]V Tp{noAy], 0 anscrTaA~£voe; TY]e; s~oplmY]e; KU~SpVY]O"Y]e; nAY]pocpopshCt.l (ceto TOV SKSl ~Y]TpOnOAlTY] Kl aAAOUe; S9V1KOcppOVSe; napayoVTSe;) 1tCOe; 01 ~OVOl KaTOlKOl1:Y]e; nOAY]e; nou Ssv siXav unocpspS11:OUe; npoY]you~svoue; ~TJVSe; ano TY] opaO"Y] TCOV Tay~aTcov AO"cpaAsiae; TJTaV Y] TOntKil «0f.1a6a TWV touptcofiaatsuabv» -0t onotoi, aVTi9sTa, «anaptiaav iva aVAAOYO 'c:8V1Kla7:WV' nov jJolJ80vac: otic jJl(XlOT'f/Tc:~»322.

o OSUTSpOe;, OlSnpS\jfS coe; cruvilyopoe; unspaO"ntO"Y]e; ern OiKy] TCOV O"TSASXcOV 1:Y]e; «ElolKi)e; AO"cpaAslae;», 1:0 cp91voncopo TOU 1945,

319. Y nouvquo. TOUPKO~Ucr{ATt repo<; XhAEP (1941), os BOUPTcrtUVTt<; 2001, cr.183-6· SretcrToAyt TOU repoc; TcrOAaKOYAOU (2.6.41), 8TtJl0crtEUJl£VTt crTU Axouvnuoveiuuxia TOU n;AEUTuiou (A8ytvat 1959, cr.231-2).

320. Ttn TTtV sK8o:dl TOU i8tou TOU TOUPKO~Ucr{ATt, ~A. E2:B 28.5.1947, cr. 166 K.S~.· reoAu 8tu<popsTtKyt Tt stKOVU nou 8ivst 0 wJlhT]<; cruv8tKuAtcr-ryt<; -Kat cruyKPUTOUJlSVOC; TOU JlWX TO «JlreAOKO» TTt<; 28.10.43- N. MuupuKT]C; (AVTcOVTtC; 2:reuvou8uKT]<;, NiKOV Maopatcn. <J>vAaKer:; Stein, A8ytva X.X., cr.57-91).

321. Tlotoc eivoi 71:0l0r:;. Biovpoxpuco Ac(ZKO 71:pO(JwmKoT~TwV, A8ytva 1958, cr.381-2.

322. KavsAAOreouAoc; 1977, cr.660.

[-102-]

H aUTOAOYOKplpeVI} pvt}Pll

npw SKAsysi IlS TO AalK6 Kouun TO Mripno TOU 1946323• DO'o yw TOV TpiTO, 8tKlly6po fu8siou SKASYllevo sniO'l1e; IlS TO Aa'iK6 K61l1la, unTtP~S 0 i8lOe; npOO'COntKa GTSASXOe; TOU SKsi TaYllaTOe; AmpaAciae; -YW rnv aKpipsw, np6s8poe; Tlle; «emtponnc 6laocotioeo»; avtucouuooviatucob ayibvoc» zou aUT6 cixs O'UYKPOTTt O'S1324.

Auncprrncorspu 8a Ktv1180uv Kanatat aAAOt eiotpootozot TOU 'E8voue; Ils 0'111lavnK6 napsA86v ore TaYllaTa, 6ncoe; 0 t8pUTTte; TOU T.A. 2:napTlle; Ascovi8ae; BpSTTaKOe; (POUASUTTte; AaKcoviae; TOU «K61lIlaTOe; E8vtKO<pp6vcov» Kat O'Tll O'Uvsxsta TOU «AutKOU»)325, evw 11 nspinTcoO'l1 TOU Korv/vou IIana86nouAou TOU EE2: 8a Ilae; anaO'XOATtO'Sl avaAunKa napaKaTco. 2:s 8SUTSPSUOVTSe;, TSAOe;, Kat O'UllnAllpcollanKOUe; p6AOUe; TOU i8wu AOllnt 8taKpiVOVTat GTllV npwTllllSTanOASlltKTt BOUATt at ~paKouAlle; MavroupaAOe; (Ilauxnox; Kat Nnotov), AAs~av8poe; ~l1llaKlle; Kat I'eropywe; fpa<paKOe; (AaKcoviae;), Kat ~l1IlTtTpWe; KOUTO'tKae; (MsO'onvtcc) +Ol, rpsu; nprorot TOU «Aoncou K61lIlaTOe;», svw 0 TSroproc TOU «K61lIlaTOe; E8vlKWV <DtASAsu8spcov» TOU Tovcrd.

Ksvrptxo sntxsiplllla TCOV napanavco unspaO'ntO'Twv TCOV TayllaTCOV AO'<paAsiae; eivut 11 «8tKaicoO'Tt» TOUe; uno ne; s~sAi~ste; - O'UYKsKpllleva, ozo TO O'XTlIlanO'Il6 TOU ~2:E Kat Tll yeviKSUO'11 TOU EIl<PUAiou. H 8all6KAsta O'na811 Tlle; «ovrcpotcs;» non KPSusrm navco an6 ne; KS<paASe; TOU ucrucou Ka8sGTWTOe; TO 1947- 49 voutuonotst ava8pOlltKa, ouuqxovu 11' aUTft Tll O'UAAoYtO'nKTt, aK61l11 Kat rrtv evonAll ouvspvcotc TOU 1943-44 us TOV xcroKTllTft: O'S TSAtKTt avaAUO'l1, at AOl8copouIlev01 coe; «npooote;»

323. Edvo; 27.10.1945.

324. L'lIL/915/ A/9, N. KUpU)l1r!:AU<;, «II!:PIA1']1rTlKT] WTOPtKT] ZKe!:crt<; nspi crUYKPOTT]cr!:CO<; ron TUY)lUTO<; AcrqlUA!:iu<; ruedou», Ev ruesico 27.12.54' L'lIL/915/A/5, K. KCOcrT01rOUAO<;, «Ilspi T1']<; Ioroptoc rou TUY)lUTO<; AccoAdu<; rue!:iou», II. <DuA1']pOV 20.11.54, cr.3· AVTCOV01rOUAO<; 1964, cr.1411· ELB 27.10.1948, cr.147.

325. M 1']TPcOOV BOUA!:UTcOV 1977, c .114- 5.

H KOlVOPOUAEUTlKt} EKnpoowIII10ll

U<plcrTaIlSVOl TOU 2:tllava 8ev TtTav napa exstvoi non 8lsyvcoO'av VcoplTspa uno TOUe; un6AOtnOUe; TOV K'6pw sX8p6 xt sO'nsuO'av vu TOV nOASIlTtO'OUV sYKaipcoe;, xcopie; va unoAoyiO'ouv OUTS rnv T6TS cruYKupia OUTS ne; O'UvsnSlSe;. «0 atpaioc; amoc; rwv A£YOj1eVwv Taywirwv Aacpa2ciae; an£reA£z tnv j10VIJV EfJvZK~v Avtiotaotv tcaui rwv xouuooviaubv», TOvi~Sl xapaKTllPlO'nKa O'S uurv TUntKTt ay6psucrft TOU 0 ToupKopaO'lAlle;, 8lallaprup6llevoe; ott, evw TOUe; «OcpdAOj1£V to y£yovoe; on IJ E},Aae; &v vneKV!jl£v me; KOj1- j10vvzanK~v emxpainatv», ru TaYllaTa «6zcAVOlJaaV CYKAIJj1aTlKWe; axo tnv A£YOj1evlJv KvfJepvlJazv AncAwO£pwa£we; K(J.l tcaui rponov coots va j11J lJj1nop~ «aveic va avospepn oiru: to ovoua rwv aKOj11J K(J.l a~j1£pov»326.

H 8uValltK6TsPll SIl<paVtO'l1 TOU AOllnt 8a yivst O'TllV mo napa80~11---<PatvOllevtKa- O'nYIlTt: KaTa T11 O'U~TtT11O'11, oru; 27 OKTCO~piou 1948, TOU V61l0U 844 yw Tllv avayvwptO'l1 Tlle; E8vlKTte; AVT10'TaO'l1e;. KevTPlK6 aiTlllla TCOV 4 uno TOUe; 9 ~OUASUTSe; rcou ay6pcuO'av Tt napsvsPllO'av 0" auTft Tll O'Uvs8piaO'l1 TtTaV 11 sniGllll11 TaUTlO'l1 TCOV TaYllaTaO'<paAlTwv us TOUe; S8VtK6<ppovse; ovnmaO'taKOUe; (Yla TOUe; £alllTSe;, OUTCOe; Tt aAACOe; 8ev vtvorcv A6yoe;). «Eav, KVPlOZ, 6z ' oipiouivooc toxotx; vn~p~£v 0 EAEE we; EfJvZK~ Avtiataau; oz ' lJj1ae; rove; Ilesonovvnaioix; we; EOVZK~ Avtiaiaau; vn~p~av ta Tayj1ara Aotpassiai», 8taKTtPU~S xapaKTllPwnKa 0 fpa<paKOe;327, evro 0 KapallnsAae; 8a KaTaAll<P8ct an6 npaYIlaTlK6 oiorpo: <<H Ilesonovvnaoc K(J.l iouutioo»; IJ Aoxcovio; eu; tnv onoiav 0, ti exssxtov vn~px£v £v£raxOIJ eu; ta T6.yj1maAacpa2ciae;, STC02ej1lJa£v IJPWZKOrara tcaui rwv £XOpwv inc cpvA~e;. Ileac eivai 6vvmov K(J.l onuepov aKOj11J va j1IJV exwj1£v to aOevoe; 01 nOAlTlKOi va avayvcopiotousv on ot avOpwnOl aotoi v~p~av a~lOz EMIJV£e;, a~lOz trp; Ilaipiooc, ouiii 6zeyvwaav KaAvr£pa ano niuu; rov «ivoovov K(J.l eirav tnv ovvaj1zv va AafJovv to onAov K(J.l va

326. ELB 12.11.1947, cr.43.

327. ELB 27.10.1948, cr.149.

[-104-]

H aUTOAoYOKP1JlEVr:! JlVI}Jlr:!

7[OA8f.1~(}OVV aoiaipopobviec 8av ()a stavav TO 7[OT~pIOV T'1r; mKpiar; KW ()a 8xapaKT'1pi(oVTO KW ox; aVT8()VIKWr; opaoavtec;», 0 (btOS 80. KaTa8saet npoTaall, Ilasi us aUous ~OUAemss (nou beV KaTOvolla1;ovmt ern npaKnKa) «vc avayvwpI(}()~ OTl ta TaYf.1ara aaoaseic»; 7[PO(}tcp8POV onnpeoiac 81r; T'1V EllaJa, aVT8ma()'1(}av f.1a(i f.18 a},Aar; oj.1(iJar; 8VaVrlOV TOV 8X()pOV, rov onoiov KW ~f.18pOV 7[OAc:f.1wWV o},om328• EKTOS ano TOV Fpcooxo, rnv npornon aUTij 80. unoaTllp{~ouv cniO'11S PllTa 0 KouAoull~aKllS Kat btaKpmKOTepa 0 ~OUAeUTijS Axatas TOU AatKOU Kouuuro; L111- llijTPlOS 2:TeCj)(1.VOnOUAOs329• KaTll1'OPllllanKa aVTi8eTOt 80. etvm, anevaVTlas, ot EL1E2:iTeS 2:TUAtaVOS Xoutce; Kat EuayyeAOS Kouconc, nou e1ttIl£VOUV crnv e1tt~pa~eUall TOU «btIlSnonOu» a1'rova (eVaVTlOV KamKTllTrov Kat EAM) aAAa ,-,,,.,..,,,,,,'''01'''''' e1ttlleAroS vu KaTabtKaaouv TO. Ta1'llam -0 beUTepOS, llaAtaTa, 80. avayvCOplaet bll1l0ata on «7[PO(}tCP8POV 8()vIK~V V7[llP8(}iav»330. H aXenKij anxollu8la avallwa aTOV Xourn Kat TOV KOUAOUIl~aKll, ano ns eAaXtcrTeS TSToteS avnnapa8saetS aTO lleTanoAeIltKO KotVO~OUAlO, etvoi anoKaAunnKij roco TOU <po~ou TCOV xoopovorv uvncrcotcocdrv l' to. rnv Taunaij TOUS us TOV svonAo bCOatAo1'tcrllo, oco Kat TCOV op{COV non -eASCO e8VtKo<PPocrUvllSot lblOt 8STOUV a' aUTij Tll bta<poponolllaij TOUS:

«Xourcc. L18V 8xa(}af.18V, tcoptoi, TOV 8()VIKOV tuu; Jpof1.ov.

[ ... ] Einouev, ()a 7[t(}WWV, aAAa &v ()a (}vf.1f.1ax~(}WWv f.18Ta TWV KamKT'1TWv, OVT8 ()a tA()Wf.18V 81r; (}VV8VV0'1mV f.18Ta TOV KOf.1- f.10VVWf.1O,v.

Kat 8PWTW, tcaiotuv airubv, TI (}Xtmv '1f.17[OPc:i va tX'1 0 aydrv ainoc TWV E()VIKWV AVmpTlKWV Ouaocov, f.18 TOV avcova TWV Tayj.1(iTWV Aaipassiox; T'1V opooiv TWV onolcov &v eiuai 8yW opuooio;

328. E2.:B 27.10.1948, cr.145-6. H UVTl01UcrTOlcii !1£TU~D «UUTcOV» Km «TT!1cOV» sivm, <jlU<JlKU, o ' UUTT) TTTY 7I£Pl7tTcocrTT Ku8upu PTTTOP1KT).

329. E2.:B 27.10.1948, cr.151-2.

330. E2.:B 27.10.1948, cr.152.

H KOlVO?ouAEUTlKI} eicnpooconqorj

[-105-]

va xapaKT'1pi(}w; TI (}xtmv f.17[OPc:i va tX'1 0 E()VIKOr; aotoc EtpoTOr;, 0 onoloc 8j.1(iX8TO 8VaVrlOV 7[aVTOr; 8X()pOV inc; noxpioot; f.18 W TaYf.1ara A(}cpaAc:iar;;

L18V ()a eiunv 8yW exeivot; 0 onoioc Ba cptpw avttppnaeu; 8av '[[OTt tA()'1 npoc (}V(~T'1mV TO ()tf.1a aoto T'1r; anovounc too JIKaiov 8Zr; exeivotx;

KouAOUIl~aKllS: Ildx; &v txovv. AVTOi tcopio»; tKavav rov KVPIOV aycova.

Xoorcc: L18V 87[POK8ZTO Of.1Wr; nepi aycavoc E()vZK~r; AVTl(}Tar58Wr;. Tz (}Xtmv txovv aota f.18 rov ovtbva T'1r; E()VZK~r; AVTzma(}8Wr;;

KouAOUIl~aKllS: LVVOJOZ7[0POI ~(}av TOT8 8VaVrlOV oino» too aycovoc; KW eivai KW tibpa. [ ... ]

Xonrcc: To 8()VZKOV ootupepov 8m[JaAAm va ueivn to tva K8- cpaAalOv 0.7[0 TO ciA},o K8XWPZ(}f.1tvOV»331.

'Eva beUTepO aTotXeio TllS e1ttXetPllllaTOAo1'ias eanasemt ern crDll~oAij TCOV nprollv Ta1'llama<paAnrov ornv KaTanoASllllall TOU L12:E, TOvl1;ovTas rnv ava1'Kll nepanspco a~lOnolllaijs TOUS a' aUTij Tllv npoana8eta. «Meva ueoo; TWV JW7[p8Ij/aVTWV aacouo:

TlKWV 8Zr; TOV aycova xoxa TWV (}Vf.1f.10PZTWV 7[POtPX8W1 8K TWV TaYf.1aTWv A(}cpaAc:iar;», napaTllPei TO <Pe~pouaplO TOU 1948 0 ToupKo~aaiAlls332. TOV OKTro~plO TllS ibtaS xpovtas, 0 KnpdunsAas 80. anOKaAU\jfet on «ot 7[Ac:imol TWV aC;ZWf.1aTlKWV TWV TaYf.1aTWV A(}cpa},c:iar; f.1aXOVml eu; ta 7[8Jia TWV f.1axwv KW a7[o(}7[OVV Ka()'1wpzvWr; [Jpa[Jc:ia KW enaivoix; 0.7[0 T'1V Ilaipioa, 0.7[0 too; avonepooc TWV»333, cvro 0 rpa<paKos crDllnAllProVet: <<13At7[8T8apiatooc aC;ZWf.1aTZKOVr; oz ottoioi oxnpetnaav 8Zr; ta Tavuoxa A(}cpaAc:iar; va tPX8ml 0 01O(}J~7[OT8 KW va TOVr; Aty'1 OTl ()a tot»; f.1'1VV(}'1 JZOTl tmnpetnaav 8Zr; ta TaYf.1ara xato: T'1V KaTOX~v. Kat

331. E2.:B 27.10.1948, cr.151-2.

332. E2.:B 24.2.1948, cr.562.

333. E2.:B 27.10.1948, cr.145-6.

[-106-]

rtYWVi(E:T(J.l 0 «opto; Ynoopyoc; TWV ETpaTlWTllCOJV va Prt E:lCBiart TOVe; ayorvuruu; oinoic» -Kl 6Aa au"Ca, «610Tl TO AiYE:l n 61E:Bvrye; nOAlTllCry atconuurtnc, OTl 6ryBE:V wnAiaBrtaav ana TOVe; Tepuavove;»334 ...

'H6y) an6 "Co 1946, nav"CCoe;, 0 Mavw6~aAoe; £iX£ £wY)yY)8ti «va 16pvBovv E:BdovTllCa oibuoxa teat Taypara AarpaAdae; ana ar;IWpaTllCOVe; TWV Taytuiicov» Kat v« £~anoAu80uv Ka"Ca rov cvruprdrv -np6"Ca0Y) non 80, £navaAa~£l6uo xp6vla apy6"C£pa335, Ilal;i us "CY)V cvcopouuo] (Kat 6Xl l6tat.£pa 00~apT]) £K"Cilly)0y) ncoe;, «av dXaW aTdAE:l ta Taypaw Aaipaseicu; us rove; apXrtyove; TWV atn EE:pj3ia, AAj3avia xai Boosyapio; E:lCE:i Ba E:yiVE:TO nOAE:pOe; teat nuei; Ba eiuei)« dE:vBE:poz» (anaAAaYIlSvol, 6Y)Aa6T], an6 "CY)V ni£0Y) rou .6.2:E)336. Mal;lKa X£lPOKpo"CT]lla"Ca ans0na0£, "CSAOe;, Y) np6"CU0Y) ron .6.y)IlY)"Cpiou Kourotxc npoe; "CY)V E8vlKT] Avrmpo- 0con£ia, "CY)V avol~Y) ron 1947, yta rov npootpoporepo rpono Ka"CU- 0"COAT]e; "CY)e; xouuouvicruop; £~Sy£p0Y)e;: «EnE:z6ry teat E:yw ixw nouiv tiva neipav TOV avtopioxoseuoo, E:av rtPWTWPrtV nepi TOV noiov tcpivto zlCavov teat ar;zov va ava),aj3rt tnv nyeoiav ["COu E8vlKOU 2:"Cpa"Cou] E:V Ilesonovvnoco, Ba tAi::yov OTl 0 EvvwypaTapxrte; KOVPlCOvMlCOe;, TOV onoiov lCaAWe; yvwpi(w tau TOV onoioo tnv E:BVZlCryV 6paazv enionc lCaAwe; yvwpi(w, eivoi 0 E:v&&zypivoe; va avaAaj3rt tnv nyeaiav aVTryv»337.

y nT]p~av qm0lKa, Kl £6cO, at ()'\)vy)8WIlSv£e; 61aKpi0£le; 1l£"CU~u rcov 6lmpOp£"ClKcOV svonAcov 0colla"Ccov non nOAEIly)0av Ka"Cco an6 ne; 6ta"Cayse; rorv SS. Eivot a6Uva"Co vu ~P£l Kav£ie;, A.X., "CY)v napalllKpT] KaAT] KOU~SV"CU Yla roue 0Aa~6<pcovoue; «ojpcvite;» T] roix; T0ally)6£e; "CY)e; «SiAla». AAM Kat ~l£"Ca~u rorv Ka8ap6atllcov £8vlKO<pp6vcov, 6£V nau£l vo urpiotntrn Ilta l£papX11Oy) 600V coo-

334. ELB 27.10.1948, G.149.

335. ELB 25.2.1948, G.584.

336. ELB 12.9.1947, G.521.

337. ELB 2.5.1947, G.694.

H KotVO~OuAcunKq EKIIpOOWIIl}Ol}

pa "CO ~a81l6 un£pa0nl0l1l6"Cy)"Cae; roue, AnOKaAunnK6 napaD£lYlla anO"C£A£i Y) 0nxollu8ia rou ToupKo~a0iAy)Il£ "COV £8V1K6- rppovn 0aAovlK16 ()'\)va6£A<p6 "COU HpaK"AT] Mna"Cl;lO, Ka"Ca "CY) cul;T]"CY)0Y) yta "CO AZ' 'I'T]<p10Ila (orspnon t8aY£V£lcOv rorv «un00"CY)P1K"CcOV "CY)e; uvtupoinc» non ~pi0KOV"Cat oro £~CO"C£P1K6):

ToupKo~a0iAY)e;: «Vwv 01 BovAyapoz rtBiArtaav va tecta),aj3ovv tnv Moxeooviov teat @palCrtV WTa tnv oxorcopnoiv TWV Tepuavtbv, 0 Aaoc; inc Moiceooviox; teat @palCrte; aviAaj3E: ta onAa, cnpoprtBE:vBrt taina ana otio» rt6vvaw, teat ana TOVe; Tepuavoi»; oxoun, «at xpoxnae TrtV Maxeiioviav. K(J.l examvopnenaav oia toino we; onAzaBivTE:e; napa TWV Tepuavcov, onox; E:lCaT1JyopryBrtaav teat ta Taypaw Aotpaseiox; ta onoia wnAiaBrtaav napa TWV TE:puavcav aAAa eatoaav tnv EAAa6a.

Mna"Cl;lOe;: LlE:v rpavTa(op(J.l, a<;loTlpE: tc. Tooptcoflaaun, va tmoVOryTE: tuivtox; teat W nepionuov EAAryvoYE:ppaVZlCov Taypa llOVAOV teat Eia, TO ottoiov 6zlCa(E:wz ana npoxBie; aT1Jv @waaAovilCry oia ta rppIlCaAia E:ylCArypaw ta anoia 6zinpar;E: toino teat:' oikbcov cAAryVWV xositdiv. llpOlCE:IT(J.l nepi uuu; oneipac avBpwnopoprpwv TE:paTWV, ta onoia vno TOV 6ryBE:v avtucouuotivurttxov uavoio» 61inpar;av ta aWYE:pWTE:pa E:ylCArypaw AryarE:ZWV teat E:lCTcAiaE:wv teat:' eiivtxoqoovcov cAAryVWV tcosiubv. EVYlCawAtYE:Wl 6vaTvxwe; teat ry oixoveveia pOV pE:Wr;V TWV BvpaTwv TWV 6zlCa(opivwv xaxoopycov [ ... ].

ToupKo~a0iAY)e;: Eyw OPZAW ttepi TWV E:VOnAWV XWPZlCWV inc; Moxeooviac teat @palCrte;, oiitve; xcacoptkooav va avYlCparftaovv tnv Matceooviav teat @palCryv, OPZAW nepi TOV MzxciAaya, oatu; (5vawxwe; &v E:VpialCE:WZ E:Ze; tnv (wryv AOYW Tvxaiov awxryparoe; tau 61 ' aAAOVe; xaxetavaionc, oiiivec ovouaatinaav WlOVWZ napa rov Aaoi. 1C(J.l eocoaav tnv Moiceooviav teat @palCrtv»338.

338. Enl<JT]).la IIpaKTtKU ttov LUVcoptUGcO)V TT]C; BODA~C; 4.12.1947, G.195-6. o MnUTstOc; ~TaV ap;owoC; (Kat ).lOVaOtKoc; ~OUAcD~C;) TOD «KO).l).laTOC; IIa'tPtWTt~C; EVcOGEWC;», nOD ).lETE1XE GTT]V KD~EPVllTtK~ «Hvoiusvnv IIapuTa~lV E8vtKO<pPOVWV» (MllTPcOO BODAEDTcOV 1977, G.160-1).

[- 108-]

H aUTOAoyoKpt)lEvq )lvr})lq

Ta TaY!laTa AO"cpaAEta<; unopet 8T<Jl vo. «saioaov OAIJ rIJV EAAa.t5a», 11 O1COta (KaTa TOU<; E8vlK6cpPOVE<;) «&v ea vn::ftpX€V xwpie; avwve;»339, unopsi rc !l8All TOU<; vo. anoKaTama811Kav unllpWlaKa Kat UA1Ka, blaTijpllO"av oxrroco Kat !lETanOAE!llKa TO miY!la TOU bCOo"lAOyOU. «AI uVVtn::€WI at osuuouxoi n::aptuetvav», blammcOvEl rnv avol~l1 TOU 1951 0 AAS~avbPo<; .6.11!laKll<;, 8va<; an6 TOU<; EAaX10"TOu<; aiorpootonotx; TOU «AO!lm» nou btaT'llPij811Kav O"Tll bElHEPll !lETanOAE!llKij BOUAij. «Kat OJ.-lWe;, &v wpteIJ «aveic (J.KOj.-lIJ va ()JTftuIJ tnv anoxauuriomv tnc nj.-lfte; rwv aveprhn::wv aoubv. 0Xl t51 ' avdpcono»; 01 onoiot n::aptt5wuav €le; wv €XepOV, aJeA6. t5l' avilpcoxoi»; rwv Tayuaicov AurpaJedae;. Kat omv OJ.-lIAOVj.-l€V oia To.Yj.-lam Aooaseiac; n::ptn::€l va aatotcasun::rrhj.-l€ea. Eav &v vn::ftpxov amo; &v ea vn::ftpX€ EAA6.e;, tcopun. Eivai yvwmov €le; o),ove; on eu; ta Tayuaia aoui mIJpi(craz IJ aonnpia inc; EAAo.t5oe;»340.

o aVTiAoyO<; 0"' aUT8<; n<; K01Vo~ouAEmlK8<; KOpcOVE<; 8a nOA'0 O"navlO<;. EVbEX0!l8VCO<; 0"' uuro va 8nat~aV p6AO 01 !lUXE<; EmcpUAa~E1<;, !lijnco<; !lla O"UsijTllO"l1 f:1Ct Tll<; ouotoz; oro cpco<; aVEm8U!ll1TE<; AE1CT0!l8PE1E<; non 8a KA6Vlsav rnv KpaTO'0O"a op80bo~ia Yla rnv Enoxij, TOU<; av8pcOnou<; Kat n<; yaVcOo"E1<; Tll<;. Mzopst, naA1, va KuplaPXllO"E 11 a~pocpPocrUvll -ij 0 !l80"0<; ~OUAEUTij<; (ozo»; Kat !lEyaAo Tll<; xoworvtcc; aAAcomE) v« EiXE mn xoupccrei an' auTij !laV1cObll napEA80vTOAoyia, non avijyaYE rc naVTa cru; Tll<; KaToxij<; Kat Tll<; «ecuoxpcrtoz;». To o"tyoupo on an6 ev« O"l1!lEtO Kat !lETa 01 !lOV6AOYOl TCOV Dn:W(l<Jl'ttO'TCOIV nov TaY!laTCOV AO"cpaAEia<; 81E~ayoV'rat ouotnotucd sv KEVcO,

pt; v« npOKaAO'0V onotovorptors blaAoyo. Kuru naO"a vornrc, aAAcomE, aUT6<; ijTav 0 O"Kon6<; TOU<;: vc «E1K(J)IDa(JOl)v» O"U!l~OA1Ka -uno TO ~ij!la TOD KotVO~OUAiou- rnv EK80xij

339. E2:B 27.10.1948, cr.152.

340. E2:B 16.5.1951, cr.185.

H KOtVO~ouAEunKr} exrrpoooinqorj

[-109-]

Tll<; EYXcOpla<; E8vlKoCPPOO"'0Vll<; nou EKAa!l~aVEl rnv nOAlTlKij, 6Xl oo» avnnapa8Wll npoypa!l!laTCOV, aAAa ouv uvnuoouvo?",

y nijp~av, COO"T60"0, KanotE<; E~atp80"El<;. H onuuvtucorepn ClUv88811KE us rnv nOA'0XPoVll nopoixrin TOU EEl:hll Korv/vou I1ana86noUAOU O"Ta 8bpava Tll<; BOUAij<;, CO<; EKAEKTO'0 TCOV \lfllCPOcp6pcov TOU AatKO'0 K6!l!laTO<;, TOU EAAllV1K0'0 l:uvaYEp!lO'0 xct Tll<; EPE O"TO VO!l6 KlAKi<;342. l:TllV E!lcpUAlOnOAE!llKij BOUAij TOU 1946,11 napoDO"ia TOU npoKaAEi O'0TCO<; ij aAAco<; EAaXlO"TO svoincp8POV' 8a unopecst, 8T<Jl, vu uyopeucet ev ovourm TOU EEl:

KaTa Tll blapKEla Tll<; npcOTll<; KotvO~OUAEl'mKij<; O"usijTllO"l1<; yta rnv E8vlKij AVTiO"TaO"l1 (23.7.46), XCOpt<; vu 0"11!lElco8Et 11 napa!llKpi] aVTibpaO"11343 . .6.m cruv8~11 roorooo TO i810 Kat!lE ru En6!lEvc O"cO!laTa. Orov EmxEipllO"E A.X. va napEl TO AOYO TOV AnpiAlO TOU 1950, KaTa Tll crusijTllO"l1 TCOV npoypa!l!lanKcOV 811AcOO"ECOV Tll<; KU~8pvllO"l1<; I1AaO"Tijpa, 8YlVE 8EKT6<; cero KEVTPcOOU<; ouvo- 88ACPOU<; TOU us n<; Kpauy8<; «Ilaioe eab!» Kat «Eiotu tvae; Tepuavot; eves; t50AOrpOVOe;, eva; n::pot5orIJe;!»344. H KaTaKpauyi] 8maO"E rono, ono»; 8lamO"TcOVOU!lE an6 TO YEyov6<; on 0 Ilcercoo- 1I:0UAO<; 8VlCOO"E unOxpECO!l8VO<;, buo !l8PE<; «pvorspo, va npocxouicst ern BOUAij ev« KaTacpavcO<; nAam6 8yypacpo TOU EAAl:, us TO onoto «morozotouvruv» avUnapKTE<; EV8PYEl8<; TOU svoVTtOV Tll<; B8p!laXT345.

.6.EKaTpia XP6vla apy6TEpa, 0 i81O<; ~OUAEUTij<; 8a ytVEl npro-

341. flu rnv npocrATj\jfTj uu'tij, ~A. Mupuv't~ioTje; 2001, cr.223-43.

342. To 1946 E~EASyTj, uorspc unonupo'tpuvcrTj rou MtxaAuyu, ~OUAEU'tije; 'tTje; Hveiuevrj; TIupu'ta~Eroe; E8vtKO<pPOVrov oro N. Ko~avTje;' "CO 1950 «~ETUKtVij8TjKE» oro N. KtAKie; (Mupuv't~{OTje; 2001, cr.212).

343. E2:B 23.7.1946, cr.335-9. H UYOPEUcrij 'tOU TjYE~OVEUcrE uno anO\jfTj XPOVOU cr'tTj crXEUKij C1U~ij'tTjcrTj, Ku8cOe; Tj OtapKEta 'tTje; unijp~E "COUAaXtcr"COv S~t eope; ~EYUA'\l'tEPTj uno Ka8E anTj 'tTje; {ome; ~spue;.

344. E2:B 26.4.1950, cr.39.

345. E2:B 28.4.1950, cr.97. To tOto syypu<po E{XE npocxouiost Kat KU'ta ruv E~S'tUcrij "COU uno rnv up~60tu Ent'tponij (13.3.50), ~E'ta ru; OtU~Up'tUpiEe; rrov cr'tEAEXcOV 'tTje; TIAO (b.I2:/909/ Ll/2, cr.6-7).

[-110-]

H aUTOAOYOKptpEVq pvqpq

TaYU)vt0TI]S; SVOS; na0tYVC00TOU KotVO~OUAEunKO'O £n£t000tOU, Il£ mhpa TOU 0KavMAOU -Kt £OW-TIlv KaTOXtKf] LOU Opam]. Avrucsi, l-lSVO TllS; 0UsYtT1l011S; YtTaV tva vOll00XSbW yta rnv TponOnOt1l011 TOU N . .6.. 4234/62 (LOU VOl-l08£TYtl-laTOS;, ollAabYt, non avnKaTs- 0T1l0£ TO N.S09/47). 2:Tllv ayop£u0Yt TOU, 0 IIana86nouAoS; 0llAWV£t on «snspaae lJ mOXI] TOV arpar;iflaroe; lWZ TlJe; xovaipficc» Kat anEtA£t rqv E.6.A on «Oa TlJV etaco/iapioet» (Yt, ouuqxovn us uurv aAAll £KOOXYt TCOV p£nopTas TIlS; mOl-ltvllS;, on «~p()E: 0 KazpOe; va aac arpar;OVflE:»), ym v' aKoAou8Yt0£t 0 napaKaTco OtaAoyos;:

«Evac /3ovAE:VT~e;: Xaiil Xir)cE:p!

K. XzOJTaKlJe;: L:TlJV Karox~ ti exavec;

Fp. AaflnpaKlJe;: Haoov ciuouaiucoc. TOJV Ec Eel K. Tloxaooxoosoc: L:KaaE: n ... !

H. HAlOV: 0 tc. Iloxaooxooso; unopeae va /3aAE:1 atnv varp()a),.ivlJ TlJV aroA~ too YE:pflaVOV ar;lOJflarzKoV, TlJV eqeoe, &v usopeoe ouo»; va /3aAE:1 aTlJV varp()a),.ivlJ tnv X1TAE:P1K~V vootponiav roV»346.

KaTaAll~ll TllS; KOtvO~OuA£unKYtS; aUTYtS; na8wv» YtTav 11 l-l£TaTponYt TCOV £opavcov 0£ opsvo: 0 IIana06- nouAos; xmpObtKll0£ KaTa LOU ~OUA£UTI] TIlS; E.6.A Avtdrvr] MnptAAaKll, yta vc OEXT£l KaTal-l0UTpa TIl yp08ta LOU Tpnyopr] Aal-lnpaKll, 0 onoioc l-l£ Tll 0Etpa TOU sytV£ 0TOX0S; ol-laoas; IJVV/c(,U TIlS; EPE xt svo; KAllTYtpa TIlS; BOUAYtS;. H ouveopioor] Kat, us ano<pa011 TOU nposdpetou, ot £ntl-lax£s; <ppa0£tS; ,,1,'n"'r'Yl_ xrrv ana rc Ent011l-la npaKnKa347•

2:' tva ota<pop£nKo mtn£oo 8a Ktv1l8Et, rnv tbta V.I\.IJL~'W'£noxYt, 11 OtaKpmKf] anoOOKtl-la0ia LOU KSVTPWOU ~OUA£UTI]

YOU MllTO"OTaKll npos; LOUS; al-ltyws; e8VtKO<ppOV£S; TOU. «To Jpafla trp; EllaJoe;», £~llye{ ue TO 0UVYt811 KUVt0l-l0

346. H Avy~ 14.3.1963. EAUXW"W bta<p0psHKee; sKboxee; ornv EleVBepio.

Kat To B~/W TT]e; ibLUe; /lepae;.

347. H Auyij 14.3.1963' ELB 13.3.1963,0.104-5.

H KotVO~OUAsunKq cKrrpoawrrqoq

[- 111-]

o xavtWTllS; nOAmKOS;, «ooeisstat E:Ze; tva tcaio: Baotv YE:yovoe;, E:Ze; TO YE:yovoe; ott n z()vvovaa Tar;Ze; tnc xwpae; &v E:r;E:n),~pOJaE:, E:Ze; TlJV aKAlJpaV E:Kc:iv1IV nepiooov TOV t()vove;, to xptoe; to onoiov c:iXE: tvavrz too Aaov KW tvavrz inc E)JclJVZK~e; narpiJoe;. [ ... ] Eivai avaYKlJ va onueuboio flOVOV xapzv inc Iacopioc, ott E:Ze; TlJV Z(jzazTtpav uoo nospioo; TlJV KP~TlJV, &v tAa/3E: xwpav E:flrpVAZOe; nOAE:flOe; «ata TlJV xepiooov inc Karox~e;· Toino (JVvt/3lJ KVPZOZ, OXZ oioti TO EAM tnt; Kpntnc c:iXE: aAAlJV KaTE:V()Vvazv oxo E:Kc:iv1IV TlJV onoiav c:iXE: To EAM inc cnosoinoo EAM(joe;. L:vvt/3lJ (jzorz Kaz11 z()vvovaa Tar;Ze; tnpar;E: nE:p1aaOTE:pOV TO Ka()~Kov tnt; tvavTZ tnt; urtopioi; KW tvavrz too Aaov KaT' E:Kc:iVlJV TlJV enomv». AUTOS; YtTav aAAco0T£, 0£ T£AlKYt avaAU011, Kat 0 A6yoS; nou «ra TaYflara Aarpwcc:iae;, (j1' ntuu; rove; Kpntac TlJe; mox~e; eiceivnc ~TO tcaii TO onoiov {jc;v lJ(jvvaflE:()a va avAAa/3OJflE:v»348. IIapoA£S; ns; Y£VtK£'O- 0£tS; Kat -KUptCOS;- ns; £ntAEKnKSS; 0tconSS; TllS;, YtTav l-lta avaAU011 non 8U0KoAa 8a flnoPO'00£ KaV£tS; va Ot(1\I'£'00E1.

348. ELB 10.5.1963,0.754.

KE<DAAAIOEKTO

H £8VtKO<pPCOV toroptovpcrpin

'Eva (/'AAO ncoio l-laxrl~ oro onoto 8a oo8ci l-lcTanOAcl-l1Ka 0 aywva~ Y1a TY] olKaico<JY] TCOV TaYl-laTampaAlTWV stvrn aUTO TY]~ C8V1- KO<ppOVO~ toroptovporptcc; ~c aVTi8ccry] l-lc rc rsxrmvousv« crTY] BOUAll, rocroco, cOW uzopst vc OlaKpivc1 Kavci~ nOAAanAa snincO a Kat cra<pci~ XpOVtKE~ ncplOOoAOYllcrC1~.

H npwTY] OlaKptcrY] etvor aUTll aval-lccra ern oy]l-locrta tcro- . plOypa<pia Kat TY]V CVOOU1tYJpccr1aKi) aA1l8cta. H TCAcUTaia cerorombVcTa1 xuplox; cru; cK8Ecrc1~ rrou Eypa\jfav, ore l-lEcra TY]~ OcKacTia~ TOU '50, l-lla crc1pa ana y]ycTlKa crTcAExrl TCOV TaYl-laTCOv Acr<paACia~. 01 TcAcUTaiOl aVTanOKpi8y]Kav cs crXcTlKO ypanTo aiTy]l-la TY]~ Ll1CU9uvcrcco~ Icropice; ~TpaTou vu cruvTa~ouv (<AC7[TOf1CP~ bC()ealv» TY]~ opacrY]~ TOU~, us ~acrY] cruYKeKp1l-lEVO unoOe1- Ylla, srot WcrTe vu KaTacrTci ouvaTll Y] enicry]l-ly] «avyyparp~ tnc iotoplac E()v17c~e; Avnauiaeo»; ota TlJV XpOVIlC~V nepiooov 1941- 44, ue ()tfla TlJV avYlCPOTlJalV TWV Tayuoxcov AarpaAelae; [ Kat] rae; Ole(ax()daae; vno TOVTWV e1ClXelp~aele;» ~acre1 «eylCVpWV teat aozafJA~TWV aTOlXelWV»349. H olawncocry] TOU atTf1l-laTO~ (non UlO- 9cTOUcre OlaKpmKa TO crXlllla nepi «e()VIlC~e; ovttotaaecoc» TCOV TaYl-laTacr<paA1TWV Kat 8ecopoucrc eK rrpootuiou Tl~ eK9Ecre1~ TCOV

349. b.I:E/9151 Ai12, [,E:EI b.I:E (:EXT]e; K. Inrpou) npoq N. KOUPKOUAUKO K.U., B:ET 902 [Ae~va] 6.10.1955, ap.npoYC.169/62/401957A. :ESUAAT] OIlOSlb~ cdTIl<JT] TIle; unT]ps<Jiae; npo<JblOpil:;s'tat 0't1 01 «E:mXE:lp~(JE;II;» 'tON TaYllu'tCOV Sis~~XeT]<Jav «xata TCOV o.Vo.PXIKWv» (M:E/915/B/6, Ynyoe; M. Ikmcxorvoruvrivou npoe;:EXT] Moocrcecoaooxo, 15.5.1957, up. <D.69/6/385840).

H aUTOAOYOKptJ:lEVfj J:lVlJ.J:lfj

£ntK£<paAT]e; !ODe; onv «iYKvpa teat aozafJAIJTo. arOlxE:ia») c08TjG£ apK£'Woe; a1C' curoi»; va Ka'La8EGODV ru; a<pTjYT]G£le; roix; GLTj ML. Ka1C0101 aAA01 a1CE<pDyav v« a1CavLijGODV, xptvovrce; 1CpO<pavcOe; 1CpOLl)..LO'L£pTj 'LTj GlOmT]. Avouson GLODe; 'L£A£D'LaioDe; GUYKa'LaMyoVLa1 Kat La GTj)..LaVLtKO'L£pa GL£A£XTj 'LWV TaY)..La'Lwv:

IIADv'LL;avo1CoDAoe; (A8T]va), Ta~ODAapTje; (Tpi1COATj), KODPKODAaKOe; (Ilcrpo), IIa1Ca8avaGo1CODAOe;, Tepoxtvrp; (EU~ata), MODG'LaK01CODAOe; (N aU1CAlO) Kat Ka<p£'LL;o1CODAoe; (TWAL A8TjvcOV)350. AAAat1CaA1, 01CWe; 0 D1COb101KTj'LT]e;!oD T.A. NaD1CAioD, 80. 1C£plOp1G'LOUV a1COKA£lGLtKa Kat )..LOVO GLTjV £~lGLOpTjGTj 'LWV bta1CpaY)..La'L£UG£WV 1COD Ka'L8ATj~aV GLTj GUV8TjKOAOYTjGTj LTje; )..LOVabae; LODe;, 'LO <p81V01CWPO 'LOD 1944351. L£ YCY1KEe; ypa)..L)..LEe;, 1C£p1GGO'L£PO 1Cp08D)..Lat v' aVLa1COKp180uv <paVTjKav at £ntL;cOV'L£e; nov TaY)..La'Lwv AG<paAciae; LTje; votu«; II£Ao1CowT]GOD, 01 )..LOVab£e; 'LWV onofrov £ixav b£X'L£i !O xopto ~apoe; 'LWV XW1CTj)..La'LWV 'LOD EAAL Ka'La Lte; )..LEp£e; 'LTje; a1C£A£D8EpWGTje;, 1Capa OlD1COAOl1COl352•

U1CWe; T]LaV ava)..LCYO)..L£VO, 01 £K8EG£1e; aD'LEe; £AaX1G'L01C01OUV ru; ~latOLTj'L£e; 'LWV TaY)..La'Lwv Kat Ka'La xovov« btaKpiVOV'Lat a1CO )..L1a {(£nt8£LtKa» a1COAOYTjLtKT] b1a8wTj. A1CO rnv aAATj, WG'LOGO, etvm £~atP£LtKa a1COKaAD1CLtKSe; OGOV a<popa LOV 'LP01CO GKEO/Tje;, ne; a~i£e; aAAa Kat 'La b1aVOTjLtKa optc 'LTje; llywiae; 'LWV 'LaY)..La'LaG<paALLcOv -xopto»; G£ GXEGll )..L£ LTjv £ntX£lpll)..La'LOAoyia 1COD smGLpa'L£u£'Lat 1CPOK£l)..LevOD va b1KalOAoY118£i, )..L£ eva w1C1Ka «£8V1-

350 . .'1ILI915/f/2E, lELIML (AvXT]C; A. .'101)~ac;), «Kcrccrcou; ovouc<HtKil T<OV otOtKllauvT<Ov TUYllaTa A()(paAEiac; KaTu TT]V KaToxilv, nap' E~T]Ti)eT]aav EKeSaEtC; opum,<oc; TODT<OV Kat OEV uns~aAOV steen», Ev 902 [Aeilva] 15.3.1958.

351 . .'1ILI915/B/6, Ta~iapxoc; IT. XptcrTonouAoc;, anavTi)aEtC; cs nou TOU UnS~aAE EK IlSPOUC; TllC; .'1IL 0 LXT]C; Ioi, BtTOUAaoiTllC;. H iota otaniaT<OGT] tax\JEt os IlEYUAO ~aellO Kat crnv nEpinT<oaT] TOU unOotOtKllTi) TOU EU~<OVtK01) cruvTuYllaToc; AellVcOV IT. KUptaKOD (.'1IL 1998, doC;, a.224-34).

352. Ano r«; 17 EKeSactC; nou uno~AileT]KaV (Kat <pUAuaaOVTat ctn

TllC; .'1IL), Ot 9 nqiopouv Ta TUYllaTa TllC; Aoxovtcc; EVcO IlOAtC; 3 os IlOVUOEC; EKTOC; ITEAonovvilaou.

H E8vtK6<ppwv urroptovporpfo

K1GLlKO» GK£1CLtKO, 11 evo1CAll ouvspycot« 'LODe;)..L£ LOV Ka'LaK'LllLij. LDXVa, srot, 0 avaYVcOG'Llle; ~piGK£'Lat aVLt)..LS'LW1COe; ps )..Lta uvrsG'Lpa)..L)..LSVll eucovo 'Llle; 1CpaY)..LaLlKT]e; l£papxiae; 'LWV Ka'LOX1KcOV l1)..L£PcOv, 01COD at 'LaY)..LaLaG<paAh£e; GUYKPOLOUV LOV xupto 1COAO LTje; avLt1Capa8£Glle; )..L£ 'LO EAM, £VcO at y£p)..Lavoi 1CpotG'La)..L£voi LODe; a1CAcOe; 'LODe; «GU)..L1CapiGLav'Lam353 ...

A1YO'L£PO )..LOVOGT])..Lav'LCi. D1Ci]p~av La 1CpaY)..LaLa )..L£ 'Lll bll)..LOata ioroptovpoetc rorv £8V1KO<pPOVWV (11 ozoic -£A£W AOYOKp1Giae;)..LOV01CWA£i 'Lll ~l~AlO1Capaywyi] nspi KaLOXT]e; cOe; 'LO 1960 1C£pi1COD). UGOV a<popa rnv aVLl)..L£'Lc01ClGll 'LWV TaY)..La'Lwv AG<paAciae;, )..L1COpOU)..L£ va b1aKpivOD)..L£ £bcO rps«; b1aKpLLse; 1C£p10bODe;, )..L£ 'La b1Ka 'Llle; 11 Ka8£)..L1a xapaK'LllPlGLtKa:

H nprol)..Lll q>el()l1 (1945-1958) xapaKLTjpiL;£La1 a1Co ev'LOVO aVLlKO)..L)..LODVW)..LO, G'LTj GUV'LPl1CLtKT] 'LODe; O)..LWe; 1CA£lOo/l1<Pia ci GU'Y'Ypa<p£ie; etrs a1CO<p£UYODV va ava<p£p80uv GLa TaY)..La'La eire G1C£UbODV va 'La KaLab1KaGODV xwpie; 1C£P1GLPO<pEe;, aKO)..Lll K10'LaV avaKaAU1C'LODV btKaWAOYllLtKa Y1a rqv a'LO)..LtKT] GLaGll OGWV Ka'La'Lax811Kav G' aD'La. To. ~tcO)..La'La 'Llle; KaL0X1KT]e; 1C£ptObOD eivrn 1COAU VW1Ca, Kat £~iGOD WXDpT] 11 avaYKll 'LWV £8VtKO<pPOVWv uvnornouncdrv va a1COLtVa~ODV Lte; D1COo/i£e; bWGtAOYtG)..LOU 1COD 1CAaVlOUV'Lat 1Cavw uno LO «XcOpo» GLO aUVOAO LOD.

EAaX1G'L£e; etvrn £Kdv£e; at crpcreuueve; a<pllYT]G£le;, 01CWe; 'La a1CO)..LVll)..LOV£U)..LaLa 'LOD Ka'L0X1KOU VO)..LapX1l AaKwviae; LN. LKavbaAaK11354 T] 'LO a1CoAoYllLtKO aU'Y'Ypa)..L)..La LOD I'eropytou PaAA11355, 1COD 'LOA)..LOUV va D1C£paG1CiGODV aVOlK'La 'Lll GUYKPO'LllGT] Kat bpaGll amcOv'Lwv uovcoorv, Tin 'LOV 1CpcO!O, «eni {l~vac; uatcpoix; To. raY{laTa vre~pC:av a tpaoo; noo r:;cpwrz(r:; teat r:;Oip{lalvr:;

353. ita Ill(( npcOtll11 EKOOxil TOU taxuptcrllOD on 11 BSPllaXT «aoveipere» TOUC; TaYllaTacr<paAtTEC; Kt OXt TO uvrtcrpooo, ~A. EniaT]C; «ITpoKilpu~tC; TUYllaTOC; Aa<paAEiac; Msoonvire;», Ev MEAtyaAu 8.8.44, To. Nea - LYfJwio. - e6.ppor; (KaAalluTa) 12.8.44.

354. LN. LKaVOatcUKllC;, AywviE:r; K(J.l <pofJOl, Aeilvat 1945.

355. I. PUAAT]C;, 0 Iouivvnc LI. P6.}J.Yfr; Olll},d E:K TOO uupo», Aeilvat 1947.

[-116-]

tu; ljIVxie; etcatovuiooiv avdpdmtov», ot O£ a~tCOllaLlKoi LOU~ «Aai:' tcoi 1pW8e;, nov KW rOVOj.1a rove; oxoua etcave tu; K0j.1j.10VV8e; va rpij.10vv»356. 0 oe()L£pO~ KaLayyfAA£t cov «(J.vaKplj3ie;» LO 'Y£yovo~ TIl~ crullll£LOXyt~ LCOV LGOAHxocov GLa Y£PllaVtK(x IlnAOKa LOU 1944 Kat un£paIlUV£Lat T11~ opaGl1~ LOU~, lGXUPt1;;OIl£VO~ llaAtGLa on «8av &V vn1pX8V 8V AB1vwe; to abvtayua ev(WVWV, aarpaAWe; 01 K0j.1j.10VVlami Ba 8£XOV KaraAaj3IJ tnv no,,1,zv me; tessotoica; IJj.1ipae; too L8nr8j.1j3piov 1944»· GLO anoAoYl1LtKO unollV1llla LOU naLspa LOU, non anoL£A£i Kat LOV KUPlO OYKO LOU ~t~Aiou, Eva xptotuo K£<paAatO <psP£t aAACOGL£ LOV £uYAcono LlLAO <<M8 ta raYj.1ara aotpassk»; KW j.18 rove; 8V(WVOVe; tcauupepoue va 8VPOVV 0 6piov KW 0 Kavd,,1,onov,,1,oe; Ella6a»357.

Knno»; mo cruYKPOLl1llEvOt stvm Ll1V iota £noXyt cruyypa<p£i~ onco~ 0 LaYllaLaG<paAiTIl~ TIl~ Eu~ota~ NiKO~ A.V(X'VVCOGL01touAoc o L£LapLOauyoUGnavo~ AVLcovaKsa~ yt 0 avavyt\jfa~ Il£()GytVtO~ KOIlIlOUVlGTyt~ Furvvrj; KapaIlOu1;;l1~. 0 npono~ xapaKLytptG£ La TaYllaLa npotov «a6IJP1rov tatopuoic avaYKIJr:;» yta TIlV aiav rov E),,,1,IJVIKOV Aaov osto rove; nOlKi,,1,OVe; (8rJWr8pIKOVe;) Bpove; rom>, Ll1V «navicootv rIJe; onuoaiac AarpaAciae; KW .LU,I..GLUI. KW [Ll1V] npoataoiav too KOZVWVZKOV (AmlKOV) IJj.1WV aubtoc», anooioovLa~ llaAtGLa Ll1 0l1lltOUpyia LOU~ G£ ~,,,OC'l,.r"H't" LOU ~p£Lavou AoXayou NLOV 2:LOL358• 0 O£UL£PO~, napoA£~ £m<puAa~£t~ LOU yta OPlGIlEv£~ nA£ups~ Ll1~ opaGl1~ LCOV LCOV, £Knlla nco~ aULa «8n8riA,8aav 8BvIKOV epyov inpiatnc;

aioi; KW wrpdlj.10rlJrOe;»359. DGO yta LOV LPlLO, nou Il£La~U unytp~£ xt Eva~ ano LOU~ opyavcoLs~ Ll1~ G<payyt~ LOU (llsAO~ TIl~ £mLponyt~ nou OtaA£~£ notoi ano LOU~ LaYllaLaG<paAlL£~ 8a £KL£AOUVLaV), 8£cop£i Kt aULo~ La

356. LKUVOUAUKT]C; 1945, cr.40 & 44.

357. PUAAl]C; 1947, cr. 123, 118-9 & 69.

358. AvuYVWO"1:0rcOUAOC; 1950, cr.314-6.

359. AVTWVUKSUC; 1947, cr.106.

H E8vlK6<ppwv urropiovpoqno

Gav «uia avayxaia EBvlK1 ouovo» Kt SK<pPUGl1 TIl~ «avturuiaeax; too MWpal7:1KOV ,,1,aov Kara ini; K0j.1j.10VVlaTlK1e; opaaeox», La O£ IlsAl1 LOU~ «iuopaitec natpubtsc» Kt £VGapKCOGl1 «ioo E"1,,,1,IJVIKOV ,,1,aOV» (sou GLa IlSGa LOU 1944 «618K61Kova8 T1JV 8c;ovaia» coro LO EAM), KaLaAytyovLa~ GLO crullnSpaGlla nco~ «IJ ostooaaic rwv va 8vmxBovv am 'raYj.1am aarpaAciae;' 1ro j.18m1 IlaipuotucotiEBvIKOV n8p18X0j.1ivov»360.

Ot GO~apoL£pot, COGLOGO, coto LOU~ £8VtKO<ppOV£~ cruyypa<p£i~ auTyt~ TIl~ npci)Ll1~ <paGl1~ 8a <PpoVLiGODV 11£ LOV Eva yt LOV aAAo rpono va KpaTytGODV n~ anoGLaG£t~ LOU~. Xcocxrnpicruoi stvnt ano aULyt rnv ano\jfl1l1 £Wlll1yopia LOU XpytGLOU ZaAoKcOGLa: napoAo non «ta raYj.1am ta 6IJj.110VPYIJaav xwpie; aj.1rplj3o,,1,ia 01 oxiuiec rwv K0j.1j.10VVlmWv», ypa<p£t LO 1949 GLO «XPOVtKO L1l~ GKAa~HX~», Kat lloAov6n «no"1,,,1,oi KamraxBIJKav [G' aunx] yta va otoaoov rov tono ano rov j.1nO,,1,a8j31KlrJj.10», L£AtKa «01 Teppavol BiA,ovme; KW j.1IJ rove; exauav opyava totx; tcoxavtnae va OOIJYOVV rove; avop8e; aotoix; otu; ouvoude; KW va rove; j3a(ovv va nO,,1,LOpKOVV rIJ rprwxo,,1,OYla. Mnopei «aveic V' aj.1vIJmiljlIJ tnv npotleon exeivcov nov j.1n1KaV am TliYj.1am, note ta ipya totx; nod: ta j.1n,,1,OKa rov Ilcytcpaiioi, KaA,,1,IBiae;, Kaiaaptavnc, AoopYOVTl, Neoo Koouoo, KOKKIVlae;»361.

AKOlll1 mo KaLaOtKaGLtKOi etvct ot avnKOIlIlOUVtGLS~ AOYOLSXV£~ TIl~ O£Ka£Lia~ LOU '50 non aGxoAyt811Kav 11£ Lt~ £1l<puAt£~ cruYKPOUG£t~ Ll1~ KaLoXyt~. 2:LO npono LOU A.X. lluStGLOPl1lla, non sX£t CO~ SSlla Ll1V aVallSLPl1Gl1 LCOV «8BdoVTlKWV oj.1aowv» Ll1~ EtOtKyt~ AG<paA£ta~ 11£ LO aSl1VatKO EAM (Kat LO ozoio napoucrta1;;£t TIlV EI10N orrv Eva cruvov8uAsuIla £naYY£AllancOv <povtaocov Kt sK<puAcov 811AUKcOv), 0 NiKo~KaGoaYAl1~ <ppovLi1;;£t naVLco~ vn ()t£uKptviG£t nco~ .ru TaYllaLa AG<paA£ia~ «nto» oou-

360. rUIVVl]C; Kupu,.wui;l]C;, Iloxpubtec KW ttpooou«; ato Moipna, TpinoAlC; 1950, cr.53-4. Tur TO pOAO TOU cruyypu<psu oro MEAlYUAU, ~A. oro iOw, cr.75. 361. ZUAOKcOcrTUC; 1949, cr.287-8.

[-118-]

Awi TOV KaWXTlJTJj» Kt 6Tt «Kaviva~ (JKAafJwj.1ivo~ Oc:v W XWVc:vc»362. To lOto Kat 0 P60'llS; POU<pOS;, 1WU Basct LOV ijpwa TOU (I-H~AOS; LOU El:Al:, , .. lEnOVLtK6 E~El:h'll aAAa Kat KaLOXO TaUT6- T'llTas; T'llS; EtOtKijS; AG<paAStas;) vc ano<psuyct «TlJV napaj.1IKpJj c7CacpJj f.1C W Tayuoxa A(JcpaAcia~», Ka8ws; «n (Jvvcpya(Jia j.1a({ toix; B' osiotesoioe npooooia too aywva»363. rAa<pup6TSP0S;, 0 0s6<ptAOS; <:DpaYK6noUAOS; 8a nsptypa\jfst GLllV «TstXOllaXla» TOUg TaYllaLaG<paAhss; ouv «iva CPPIKa),io aupoeio atco a)'lJwpIO teat XV(jWOTlJW, 7COV 7CPO(cVov(Jc TOV a7CoTpo7Cla(Jj.10 KW TlJV alJ{j£a KW ototx; iotoix; tooc 7ClO AV(J(JaAiov~ avtucouuoovioiecw, Ka8wS; «Kaviva~ a(107CpC7CJj~ KW aoveiomo« aywvl(JTJj~, oao KW va rov c7Cic(av W veyovota KW 07 avauvnoeu; T1J~ tpouoxpoxiac too Eaj.1, &v 7Cl7Ywvc va yivei j.1zaBocpopo~ TWV Tepuavdivw'",

AAAOl S8VtK6<ppovsS; 8a etvoi mo OtaKptnKOi. 'Eva <punaoto «E8vtKijS; ~ ta<pWTlGSW9> TOU 1947 <pwLOypa<plsSt n. X. -xm £V uepst OtKatoAOYSl- La TaYllaLa AG<paASlas; eo» «ivav 1(jIOppvBj.10 (jW(}lAOYI(Jj.10» Kat «CPV(}lKJj (JVVi7Ccza TOV W(IKOV KW cBVIKOV navixoo 7COV nooxaseoe n iV07CA1l c(Opj.1lJ(}l~ too K0j.1j.10VVI(Jj.10V»365. 'Eva ano BtBAtapaKt T'llS; lotas; Gstpas; KaVSt A6yo yta KaTOXtK6 «C,UCPVAlO (J7Capayj.1o» IlSLa~U «K0j.1j.10VVzaTWV» Kt «avtixouuoovimrbvv. (11 «7CpaYj.1aTlKWV EUJjvwv (jlJj.10KpaTwv»), ano<psuyovTas; T'll P'llLY] cvcoop« crov tvonAo OW0tAoytGIl6 aAAa KaAUnLOVTas; nOAtnKa Til opaG'll LOU: «zlsv unopoooav va eivai 01 j.10VOl 'i(V7CVOI' (JTlJV EAAa(ja 01 K0j.1j.10VVzaTi~. [ ... ] Llcv unopooao» va rovcpCld(ovv XI)'laOc:~ avBpw7COV~ KW va ixovv TlJV a(iw()1J va j.1lJ yivWVWI aVTcK(jIKJj(Jcl~. Llcv unopoioav va pnv

362. NtKOC; KU0liaYAT]C;, Ta OovTla T1J<; j.1V},07feTpa<;, A8~va 1995 0.31.

363. P6liT]C; Pouooc, To XPOvIKo/.1la<; otaupospopiac. Ae~va 1972 (n.t.1954- 58), 0.267-8.

364. 0s6<plAOC; <PpaYKonoDAoc;, TelX0j.wxi(J., A8~va 1977 (n.e, 1954),0.190.

365. EKb00SlC; E8vlKijC; Llla<pO)Tt0SCOC;, 0 j.17rO},(JejJIKUJjlO<; nportaitioc rov ejlqJvAiov 7fO)JijlOV atnv EAAriO(J., A8~vat 1947, 0.16.

H E8vlK6<ppcov toropiovpcoptc

[-119-]

(ipovv 7CW~ iva~ cj.1cpVAlO~ 7CO),cj.10~, OWV apyion, &v pevei j.10- V0j.1cpJj~»366. AaKWVtK6TSP0S;, 0 0£O<pUAaKLOS; ITanaKWVGTaVTLVOU 8a zsptopicret m'll OtanlGTWG'll on ot TaYllaTaG<paAhss; (6nws; Kat 'll «X» ij «07 iV07CAOI XWPIKOi TOV MlxaAaya»), A6yw rou np6G<paLOU napsA86vLOS; TOUS; «&V Jjro (jvvarov va XPlJ(}lj.10- 7COllJBovv oia V0j.1ij.10V~ (JK07COVP> cero rnv KUBtpV'llG'll Ilcnnvoptou367. 0 aGWVOlltK6S; otsu8uvLY]S; Nucoxuo; ApXtllaVoph'llS;, naAt, o» Kat unijp~s SntKS<paAijs; TWV «llnOupaVTaowv» GTO IlSyaAo IlnAOKO T'llS; KOKKtVtas;368, 8a olmaGst-nap6ASS; ru; 0Ullna- 8stts; TOU- vu SK<ppamSL KaT'llyop'llllaTtKa: «To «v W TaYj.1aw A(JcpaAda~ wcpi)~lJ(Jav Jj ifJ),atf!av TlJV EAAa(ja», ypa<pst LO 1955 ()TO SnLG'llIlO nsptootK6 T'llS; ucrovoutcc, «Ba eivai (jvvarov va KplBJj 7COAV fJpa(jvTcpoV. Ilavtc»; W Tayj.1ara Aotpakeit»; mT:CTiAwav avtiopaatv eu; W CYKAJjj.1aW TWV K0j.1j.10VVzaTWV KW, rzv pn ti W,AO, etuucpovav TOV Xpovov TlJ~ 8(8yip(Jcw~ 87C' cooeseia TrJ~ EAAa(jOp>369.

ITolKtALa xapaKT'llpisSt TO XstptGIl6 TOU 8tllaLOS; an6 TtS; npcoT6ActSS; '"COntKtS; Xpovoypa<plss; LllS; zsptooou. l:'"CO NaUnAto, n.x., o Avoptas; Xpioronouxo; 8a Kam'llptaGst Ils Ka8s rpono ns; BapBap6T'llW; TWV «Ovvvwv» GS Bapos; TWV XWptWV T'llS; nsptoxijs;, ano<psuyst 61lwS; npOGSKnKa rnv napalllKpij uvorpop« GTa TayllaTa AG<paAslas; nou GUllllSTslXav G' amts; ns; s~oPllijGStS; TOUS;370. AK61l'll Kat'll aVWVUIl'llIlSTa8avana aytoypa<pia LOU ITaYOU Kcroopsu nou s~toWGS '"CO 1947 '"CO «E8vtK6v Kouuo Xrrrov» GLllV KaAallaLa, Kat 'll ozoiu napouGtas£t T'll opaG'll '"COU sum6-

366. EKIi60E1C; E8vt~C; Llla<pcoTtm:coc;, To jlCY6J.o IfIEpjla, A8ijvm 1948, 0.122-5. 367. 0so<puAaKLOC; Iluzoxoivorovrtvou, Avaiouia T1J<; e7f(J.v(J.(JT(J.(Jew<;, A8~vat 1952, 0.168.

368. LUIl<Pcova IlE Ii~AC00T] LOD ililOD (HT] liiKT] LOD N. Mnoupcvtn (E8vo<; 22.11.45).

369. N1KoAaoc; ApXl~lavliphT]C;, «H A0TDVOilta Iloxsrov ono TT]C; llipU0SWC; TT]C; IltXPl 0~IlSpOV (1921-55)>>, Am:VVOjllK6.XpOVIK6., 1.1.1955,0.1879.

370. Avliptac; XpWTonoDAOC;, 01 Itasovepuavoi CJr1JV Apyo}Jo(J., NaunAlO 1946, 0.96 K.S~.

[-120-]

vroc nspinou onv tSpanOm;OAt!dt, atcr8avsTat roorooo unoxpscol .. llNll va 8ecrst -ecroi Kat pnropucr- 'to spciHll!-la «YUJ:d n~YE: KW ndx; n~YG» 0 i)pcoae; 'tYJe; O"'La TaY!-la'ta371•

H ikuTEfll1 <jHIO"l1 (1958-67) O"YJ!-laoS'\)STat ana 'tllV npocrna8sta va 008si utn SBvtKO<pPCOV to"'Lopwypa<ptKi) anav'tYJcrll ornv snaveuqxrvtor; 't1le; Apiorspcc, nou !-ls'ta'tYJv SrlOytKi) snlwxia'tYJe; E~A cru; srloyee; rou 1958 Kat'tYJ <ptAsAsu8sponoillO"YJ 'lOU 1964- 65 apxii,;st va m,KcOVSt Ks<paAl. Ano ru 0ll!-locrtsU!-lEva npaKnKa 'tYJe; «orpovou;» LUV'lOVtcrn!dte; Enl'tporci)e; 'lOU Kapa!-laVAtKOU napaKpa'lOUe;, yvcopii,;ou!-ls nAEov on 11 trrtoptovpaqrin 'tYJe; oSKas'tiae; 'lOU '40 ano'tsAoucrs Eva ana .'ta ~acrtKa nsoia nape!-l~acrlle; rov !-lllXavtcr!-lcOV xou opyavc081lKav yta va ouvrpupouv 'tllV nOAmKi) smppor] rrov «epodpcav», npocr<psuyov'tae; -!-ls'ta~u aAAcov- cr'tYJv «ipauiv KW pavp1/v nponavavoav»: coe; «usoa avtiopoaeo»; E:U; tnv xivnatv EllA -KKE ow tnv avayvdiptotv too EAAl: ox; aywvoc; EfJvzK~C; Avturtaaecx;», ano<pacricr'tYJKs erot «1/ !jIVXOAOYZK~ itponapaaKGV~ KW ouupdniou; too KOlVOV eni too npOOO1:ZKOV POAOV too KKE tcato: tnv Karox~v», us !-lta xsvrpucc crXSOtacr!-lEvll ~t-~Awnapaycoyi) (11 onoia «E:V tcaipco» 8a nsptAa!-l~avs Kat 'tllV eK- 00O"YJ !-ltae; «Mabpnc; BifJAOV» us 'ta syrli)!-laTa 'lOU EAM-EAAL) Kat 'tYJV 'tau't6xpovll Ktvll'tonoillO"YJ cvrucouuouvumsrbv «Opynvoceov EBvt!dte; Avncr'tacrscoe;»372.

371. EElV1KOV Kouuo Xrrrov, Ilavoc Kaioopeac. Mia. (w1, P.Ia. braJ.l;Z, Kn",Cl,llat 1947, <J.30.

372. «Ilpoxrucov un' aptEl. 6 (J1)<JKS1jIErot; TT)t; ~EmEpo~aEllliou LUVroVt<JTtKi)t; Emrpomp;» (19.5.61), IlE npoEopo rov AElav. <DPOVTt<Jn'] (TT)t; IIAO), OTjllomEU~O <JE llauAot; llE'tpioTjt; (smp.), Ei:ovma.Kw nopaeioooia atnv EllaJa. (1957-1967). AnoPPI1r:a. vioxoouevta, AElijva 2000, <J.98-101· «Ilpoxnxov 14» rTjt; iotat; smrpomp; (14.6.62) Kat Yzoupyeto Ilpcsopiuq-Yznpsctn llATjpocpoptcOv «EKElE<Jtt; ota TT)V aVTtIlE'tc01tt<JtV TT)t; KOIlIlOUVt<JTtKi)t; E1ttppoijt; E1t; TT)V vsoxntov» (1961), oro ioto, <J.1l9-21 & 179-89. MEra~u &J-:Arov <JXEoui<JrTjKE Tj «eviayuau; TWV uvyypa.rpewv» cvmcouuonvicmcov ~l~Airov Kat Tj opjuvoicn naVEAAaOtKOU (J1)AAaATjTT)piou «uvncrucuncbv», IlE xpTjlla'to06- TT)<JTj cero TT)V KYll.

H e8V1K6<ppwv unopiovporpfc

[-121-]

<DUcrtKa osv si!-laO"'Ls os 8ecrll va yvcopii,;ou!-ls noon Kat nOta an6 'ta cro~ap6'tspa novi)!-la'ta 't1le; neptooou ano'tsAouV npotov onrou rou crxsotacr!-lou. H sniopacrll, 6!-lcoe;, 'lOU ysvtK6'tspou rli!-la'We; cr'tll cruyypa<pi) rou; stvm npo<pavi)e; Kat cruxva O!-lOAOYll!-lEvll. To ~t~Aio 'lOU otKlly6pou KcOO"'La KapaAi), ue ro oaoio sYKatVtai,;STat 11 sKoon!dt napaycoyi) au'tf)e; 'tYJe; <pacrlle;, curoour<Pll!-lii,;sTat A.X· oro s~cO<puAA6 rou coe; to «npdnov fJpafJdov Iatopiac Ynoopyeiou Ilpoeopiox;» ('lOU iotou 01lAaoi) unoupvstou nou, usotn 't1le; «Y nllPscriae; IIAllpo<poptcOv» 'lOU cr'tpa'tYJyou I' coYOUO"YJ, cruv'lOvii,;st rnv snicrll!-lll Kat avsnicrll!-lll «vnxouuouvto-cuoi nponayavoa)373, svcO 'to rptrouo epyo ron OtKlly6pou (Kat npcOllv vO!-lapXll) Kooun Avrorvozouxou zoo ypa<p'tYJKS ro 1962 xt sK06- 81lKS ro 1964 8e'tst coe; cr't6xo 'lOU «va avpfJaA1/ E:ZC; tnv anotcauiataatv r1/C; urtoptxnc aA1/fJdac;» Kat rnv SK!-la81lcri) 'tYJe; ana rnv «via I'eveo», ce !-lta snoxi) non ot npcO'tse; a<pllyi)crSle; 'tYJe; aAAlle; nAsupae; apxii,;ouv va xevouv 'tYJ 01l!-l6crta s!-l<pavtcri) 'lOUe;374. Eivui cr' au'ti) 'tYJ <pacrll nou ro ai'tYJ!-la 't1le; miO"YJ!-llle; otKaicoO"YJe; rorv 'taY!-la'tacr<paAncOv otawncOVSTat npoypa!-l!-lanKa nAEov, us ceroxopoqxou« rnv eKoocrll (1966) ron ~l~Aiou 'lOU L'taupoytavv6nouAou -'lOU nprorou nou ~ai,;St 'ta TaY!-la'ta oro xsvroo 't1le; a<pi)YllO"YJe;, i,;ll'tcOv'tae; «voucr« 'tYJv apcrll rou xapaK'tYJpW!-lOU «E:XOpixoi ax1/parzapoi» ue 'tOY onoio s~aKoAou80uv, WnlKa ronAaxt<nov, va ~apuvov'tat aU'ta375• To ~apu nupO~OAtK6 'tYJe; nsptooou 8a stvor, rooroco, ru ano!-lvll!-lovsu!-la'ta llysnKcOv crpn-

373. KcO<Jrat; 0. KapaAijt;, Iaiopia TWV Opa.P.a.TlKWV yeyOVOTWV Ilesonovvnaoo, 1943-1949, AElijvat 1958· yta rnv «Ynnpeclu llATjPOCPOP1cOV» ron froyou<JTj, ~A. 't:Tjv au'COnapou<Jia<JTj 't:Tjt; 'tEAEuraiat; (8.2.61) Kat TT) <JXErtKij SKElE<JTj rou f. Mnsprcou (20.4.64) <JE llErpioTjt; 2001, <J.171-8 & 280-303.0 OW'tEPOt; 't0ll0t; rou spyou rou KapaAij (Y1a 'ta xpOVta rou EIlCPUAiou) KUKAOCPOpTj<JE <JTT) OuipKEta 'tTjt; XOUVTat;.

374. AvrrovonoUAOt; 1964, «npoAoYOt;» (Xropit; apiElIlTj<JTj <JEAioat;).

375. Ba<JiAEtot; L'taupoytaVVonoUAOt;, H (w1 TI1~ Ka:r:ox1~ KW ta Tayp.a.r:a.

Aurpa.Aeia.~, AElijvat 1966, <J.8 & 116-21.

[-122-]

.lO)'"ctKWV 1-1OP<PWV nl~ £ni(ITlIxrl~ £8V1KO<ppOm)VfJ~, OnCD~ Ol orpuTfJ'1oi T(mKUAW'LO~ Kat rpll'1oponouAo~, non <In£uooDV £ni<Jll~ vo. unepccmctouv 'LOU~ «ouxoocvmuevotx;» 'LU'1IlU.U<J<puAh£~ ouvooouropouc 'LOU~. 0 npw'tO~ XUPUK'LllPiS£l .u Ta'1llu.u «a:TW.paitnta lCW 8VE:PYE:TZlC6. oia TO EOvoe;» Kat rnv iOpuO"ll.ou~ «E:VAOYIJfltVIJ anospaotv», 0llAwv£lon 'to OVOIlU .CDV lOpU.WV rou; (onCD~ o «uxepoyoc; noipubtnc» ICDaVVfj~ PaAAll~) «xpine: va npooipetoi u' E:VYVWflOaVVIJv» Kat, 't8AO~, OWKllPU<J()£l nCD~ «0 lCaT6. TOV flE:YOJcVTtpOV E:XOpOV TIJe; EA},6.60e; aydrv TWV, 0 aycav lCaT6. TOV KouflOVVWPOV, TOVe; (5[(5cz TO 6ZlCaiwpa va pntxwaz TOV ocupvivoo atetptivo» TWV aYWVWTWV TIJe; natpiooc», u<pOU Kat uuroi «nycovi-. aOIJaav TOV (5[lCWOV vntp TIJe; cAE:vOE:piae; aywva»376. 0 O£U.£po~ u108£'t£t unSvuvn ern Ta'1llU'tu IlW mo «npU'1llun<JnKij» crocn, unOO£XOIl£VO~ nOAAS~ uno n~ su; ~apo~ WU~ KUTll'1opi£~ uAAa OlKatWVov.a~ 'LU £V.SA£l, ouv 'tll 1l0VUOlKij u~lom<J.ll ovrucou- 1l0DVtO"nKij OUVUllll 'tll~ £noxij~ -'1£'1ovo~ nou, o» 1111 naAAo, Ku.s<J.ll<J£ .11 0lllllOUP'1iu rou; npa~ll «PIJ avuboivooaav npoc ta E:OVZlC6. avpcptpovra»377.

H Tpi'Tll <pau'Ij (1967-74) etvci umi] .ll~ ow't£.U'1IlSVll~ OlKUiCD<Jll~ Kat .ll~ uovouepou; KUPlUPXiu~ 'tOU AO'1OU .CDV 'tu'1llU'tu<J<puAl'tWV, Ku8w~ 11 AO'1OKptO"iu .ll~ XOUV'LU~ £yyua.at rnv corouotc Ka8£ UV.iAO'1OU. M£ .u elolKa XUPUK.llPl<JnKa UU'tl1~ .ll~ n£ploOOU 8u u<JXOA1l80UIlE EK.£VS<J.EpU nupUlca'tCD. Eow u~ <JllIlE1CD8Ei unAa nCD~, xapll ornv Slll-lWll uvuyvwPl<Jll .ll~ opa<Jll~ 'tCDV .u'1- IlU•U<J<pUAl'tWV oov uvnenu<JwKij OpuenllP10Tfj.U (1969), oou <JE npoll'1ou!-lEvE~ (pa<JEl~ ouvtcrouocv unAij otEKoiKll<Jll, KU'tOxupwvov.at nMov CD~ Eni<Jllllll KpunKij op8000~iu.

Tumxo oEi'1IlU 11 UAAU'1ij nou nupUTfjpOUIlE ern <ppu<J€OAo'1iu

376. 0pa<n)~OUAO~ TcraKaAcilTo~, 40 XPOVla oipatubinc TIJ<; DM',,"U'" A8i]vm 1960, T. A', cr.600-2.

377. 0£68ropo~ rpT]yop6nouAo~, Ano TIJV tcoptxpnv rov },ocpov, 1966, cr.260-S.

H E8vlKOqJProV ioropiovpoqitc

'tCDV EnOIl£VCDV ~l~AiCDV 1:OU <J.PU.ll'1OU T<JUKUAWWU. <<ME: TIJV Ijfvxpwpiav lCW aVWCE:ZpE:VZlCOTIJra nov (5f(5cz IJ anoataau; TOV XPOVOV ana ta yeyovoto», owm<J.Wvcl XUPuK.llPtO"nKa 'to 1971, «6vv6.pE:Oa va lCaraT6.C;WpE:V ta T6.ypara Aaoaseio); E:Ze; rIJv nAE:Vp6.v TIJe; EOVZlCr,e; AVTzaT6.aE:We;», u<pou uma «sueicooav TIJV Oav6.azflov 6vvapzv TOV nAtov xurtoi: avpp6.xov TOV KaralCTIJTOV, [rou] tcouuooviauoo»: ot KUTfj'1opiE~ non ru ~apatvuv, «we; aovepyaaOtvra PE: TOV lCaWlCTIJTr,V», OEV ij'tuv aAACDenE nupa «(JVlCOcpavwc6. IjfE:V6IJ» npoEPxoll£VU uno «rove; ouupopoo; nOAlTllCOVe; IJytwe;, [roue] imeixovtox; E:Ze; rae; anoitnaeu; TWV lCOPPOVVWTWV», ru onoic «6ztAVaE: r,6IJ IJ Iatopia lCW IJ aortnpia TIJe; Ilaipioo; uac» uno 'to E8vo<JCD.i]plO npu~lKonllllu .ll~ 2P' AnptAiou378•

AKOAou8wv.u~ Tfj orpuncotucozomuevn EKOOXi] rou nupEA- 80v'tO~, nou 8SAEl IltU 1l0VO oP'1avCD<Jll (Kat SvUV UPXll'1O) .ll~ «E8vlKij~ Avn<Jra<JECDq> <JE Ka8E nEpl<psp€lU,ll EniO"llllll xouvnKij EKOOXi] '1tU .llv nsptooo Tfj~ Kuwxij~ 8u unownCD8£i <JXE86v '1EAOtO'1pu<ptKa oro ~l~Aio £VO~ aAAou E8vlKO<pPOVU =rou KU.OXtKOU vOllapXll TptKaACDv, nOAlnKOU Ku80011'1ll'ti] rou EAl:AL1 Kat usrunoAElllKOU ~OUAEU'ti] Kosavll~ (1946-50), Xpoooorouou IhmAla'1Ku. EKEi, oru; «E:von},ove; oovoueu; E:OVZlCOCPPovwv nosucov» non ovnuercomouv to EAM-EAAl: KU'LUXCDPOUV'tUt -XCDpi~ rnv nupUlltKPij ow<poponoillO"ll- 0 EL1El: rou Zsp~u, 'to 5/42 rou 'Puppou, oi ollaoE~ rou Touou; Avtrov «<I'E:VZlCOV ApXIJYov E:VOnAWV 6vv6.pGWV AvaT. Moiceooviac & 0p6.lCIJe;»), 'LOU MtxaAu'1u «<I'E:VIlCOvApXIJYov E:von},wv 6vv6.pE:WV LlVTllCr,e; MalCE:60viae;»), 'LOU Kuon Mnu'tsaK «<I'E:VIlCOvApXIJYov E:von),wv 6vv6.wwv KE:VTpZlCr,e; Moxeooviaco), rou Tpnyoptou l:OUPAU «<I'E:VllCOV ApXIJYov E:VOnAwv 6vv6.pE:WV AapiaIJe;-c[JapaaAwv») Kat -<pU<JlKa- «ta etcaataXOV opyavwOtvra T6.ypaw AacpaAdae; lCW EV(WVZlC6., IJ opoau; TWV onoicov evavtiov TWV avaproxopuouvurubv vnr,pC;E:v nosimuotoxn. Hoav TO avtinasov &oe; lCW 0 xa},IVOe; E:Ze; TIJV Opoainnta lCW ta

378. 0pacru~ouA.O~ TcraKaA.cilTo~, H paX1l rwv osivcov, A8i]vm 1971, cr. I 06.

£yKA1Jf1aTllai opyava TWV K0f1f10VVlmWV, OV f11JV aMa K(J.l 0 cueiAlKTOe; &K6lK1Jvje; tau iuuopo; aVTWv»379.

Ttc rnv ql~£A£ta aUTtlS TllS vsas op80oo~ias, anOKaAunTudl etvm 11 Il£TaxciPt01l TWV TaYllaTaO'cpaAtTCov ano KanOt£S AtYOT£PO £KT£8£tIlSv£S nllYss. LTO ~t~Aio TOU «WWTta Kat TO'£KOUpt», nou npwTo£K06811K£ O'Ta yaAAtKa TO 1972, 0 «yerpupozoto;» EuayY£AOS A~spwcp- Tootrouc £ntX£tpci A.X. va KpaTi}O'£t KanOt£s A£nTss tooppoztec: ano Tll Ilta £K8aas£t ru TaYllaTa, non «nepieAaf1j3avav uepucoo; Aaf17rpOVe; a(lWf1aTlKOve;», «Oecopoioav OTl ntav Ol npootaiec &VOe; tasaizcopnuevoo Aaov» Kat «aiatlavovio» OTl 0 Aaoe; TOVe; V7rOaT~plC;&», £veo ano rrtv aAAll at0'8av£Tat avaYKaO'IlSvOS va £1CtO'l1llav£t OTt, WS anoT£A£O'lla TllS O'UIlIl£ToXi}S TOUS O'Ta IlnAOKa, «{;xaaav evtesd»; TO KVpOe; TOVe; K(J.l npoetcaA&aaV TO uiaoc TOV 7rA1JfJvaf1ov»380. Iho anAa stvrn ru npaYllaTa 11£ rnv mi01lIl11 toroptc TllS XwpocpuAaKi}s, nou O'UVSTa~£ 0 Ka811- YllTtlS AnOO'TOAOS ~aO'KaAaK11S xt £~SOWO'£ TO 1973 TO ApXllYcio TOU O'cOllaTos. Eicei £KTtllaTat xwpiS nOAAES n£ptO'TpOCPSS OTt ru TaYllaTa «avimosoyiotooc &fJvlKae; onnpeoiac upooixpepov», ot a~tWllaTtKoi nou tn 0l1lltouPYllO'av anoKaAoUVTat «yevvoiot» Kat ru IlSAll TOUS «6~fJ&v 6waiAoY0l», EVcO napaAAllAa KaTayysMcTat 11 £naIlCPoT£pisouO'a O'TaO'l1 TllS (avTisllAllS) AO'T1)VOllias IIOA£WV anSvavTt O'TO EAM381. Iho O'UYKpaTllIlSvll, 11 mi01lIl11 ioroptc TOU orpcrou yta Tllv An£A£u8spWO'l1 Kat Ta ~£K£Il~ptava 8a n£-

379. Xpucr0O"1:0!!0\; IIl1t:tAUXYKU\;, H E)J,o.~ xato: tnv (1.1[0 7:OV 1942-1967 nepiooov, Aeftvm 1970, cr.l9-20. flu TI]v KU'tOXlKij OpU<nT]P10TI]'tU rou cruyypa<peu, ~A. LlLE 1947, cr.21· Y1U TI]v EUvo'lKij cr'tU<IT] ron unevuvn crTI] ~AaXUCl] <<Af:'{swvu» 'to 1941-42, ~A. Xp. Xpl]cr'tiol]\;, XpOVl(J. K(J.7:0X1j~, 1941-1944. Maptopiec 17fJBposoyio», A6ijvu 1971, cr.241. Q\; ~ouAwTij\; eKAeX6l]KS !!C 'to «Kouuo E6vlKWV <PtAeAw6epcov» ron fovu'tu Kl upyo'tspu {19.2.48) !!C'tunijOl]crs oro «Koupn E6vlKOCPPOVCOV» rou TOUpKO~UcriAl] (Mnrpcoov BOUAw'tWV 1977, cr.178-9 & 213).

380. EUUYYSAO\; A~epcocp- Tocirouc, <1>0)7:10. KW 7:(JcKOVPI, A6ijvu 1975 (n.e. 1972), cr.126-7 & 142.

381. Anocr'toAO\; LlUcrKUAaKlj\;, latopia 7:17~ E}J.17vIKlj~ Xo)pOrpVA(l.K1j~, 1936- 1950, A6ijvm 1973, 'to A', cr.200-1 & 186-8.

H £8V1KO<pPWV toropiovpc.pto

pioptctei va KaTaypa\jf£t TOUS TaYllaTaO'cpaAh£s O'TtS «CPlAt£S» buvall£tS, un£v8UlllSOVTas Tamoxpova ru opiu nou S8£T£ O'TllV c#onOlllcrTJ TOUS llnpOllYOUIlEVll KaTaOlK11 TOUS cero Tllv £~OPlO'Tll KU~SPVllO'l1 Kat TOUS LUllllaxous382.

Movoouot £~aip£01l TllS nsptooou 8' anoT£AEO'£l TO ~t~AlO TOU O'TpaTllYOU A£wvloa Lnai}, nou CPSP£l aMwO'T£ Kat TOV npOKAllTtKO (yta rrrv mom) nTAo «Ilevnvta xpovw atpctubtnc aT1JV imnpeoia too 'Edvotx; K(J.l tnc; Anuoxpoiiac». E1C1lPCUO'IlSvOS iO'wS cero rqv npoO'cpaTll avaKi}pu~l1 TWV TaYllaTaO'cpaAtTcOV 0'£ aVTtO'TamaKOUS, Kat KaVOVTaS sllllwa rnv amoKpmKi} TOU yta TO pOAo nou 0 lOWS ciX£ OtaOpallanO'£t O'TllV SllnpaKTll O'UYXcOp£crTJ 'rOUS KaTa Tll otapK£ta TWV ~£K£Il~PtavcOv, 0 O'Uyypacpsas OEV llaO'a rn AOyta 'rOU: «To. Tayuata Aooaseioi; &6varp~f1laaV, oaov d7rOT& MAO 7r&PWaOT&pOV, tnv xwpav teat {;j3ArJ.!/f(J.V oinnv 1JfJlKwe; K(J.l VAlKWe; eu; aoj3apov j3afJf1ov. QpyavwfJ1]aav K(J.l &(o7rAiafJ1Jaav V7rO TWV Tepuavcov. E(&7ral6&vfJ1Jaav nop« roVTWV K(J.l &XP1Jmf107r0l~fJ1JaaV me; T1JV &(0- VTwmv TWV noxptorabv, Ol 07rOiOl 1JYWViC;OVTO ota tnv a7r&AwfJ{;pwm qe; EMa60e;. [ ... ] EanYf1adafJ1Jaav we; 7rp060T&e; K(J.l £yKA1Jf1ad&e; 7roMf1oV eu; tnv aoveionm TOV 'EfJvoV9>, i}Tav o£ TOO'O Ilt01lTa O'TOV nAl18uO'llo, «coate 0 opoc TOV 7rP060TOV va cvma~ a7rOAVTw9>383. o O'TpaTllYos OEV napaAcln£t, TSAOS, va anavTtlO'£t £cp' OAllS TllS UAllS O'TllV KUpiapXJ1 ypalllli} TWV 11IlCPcOV: «Kata ooveneuxv, ta yvwoui '&fJvlKorppova' &mX&lp~f1ara K(J.l Ol yvcootoi 'aVTlK0f1f10VVlanKoi ooteptouoi' TWV auvepyoubv K(J.l 6wmAoywv, TOTC tau onuepo; 6w tnv avomov Tepuavo- '&M1JVlK~V' ('PoJJ,,l~V ') aVf17rpa(lV xaia T'lV Karox~ j1&Ta TWV V7r060VAWTWV K(J.l &XfJpwv inc; EMa60e;, OVT& ooBop« eivoi, OVT& eootoiioi», OVT& eunpenoov eu; cofkxpcd»; 7rOAlTlKOVe; ~ oovypaqeic; OVT& eu; OIOVO~7rm& 7rpaYf1aTlKOV 'EM1JVa»384.

AUTa ooov acpopa rrtv n£pWbOAOY1lO1l. Evotcoepov 0IlWS nnpou-

382. LlIL 1973, cr.24, 26, 28, 108, 136 & 172.

383. Lnuij\; 1970, cr.266, 272 & 269.

384. Oz.z., cr.259-60,

[-126-]

H aUWAOYOKptJ:lEVI] J:lVr}J:lI]

CHaS€l €1CiOT]e; lj -Aiyo 1COAU b1axrOv1Jdj- €1ClX€lpljllawAoyia, Il€ rnv onoic €1ClX€lpij8ljK€ lj 1COAlTIJdj «b1KaimOll» rov 'CaYlla-raCicpaAmOV. Ta xuptotspu U1C€paCi1ClCinKa €1ClX€lpijlla'Ca 1COU €1ClCi'Cpa'Cw8ljKav Il1COPOUV va CiUVO\jflCiWUV oru; 1CapaKa'Cm Y€VlK8e; Ka'D)yopllie;:

(a) Ta Ka'Ca ~aCilj cptAOCiUIlllaXlKa atCi8i)lla-ra rrov 'CaYlla'CaCicpaAmbv, lj a1COUCiia «avnCiUllllaxtJdje;» bpaCi'D)p10'Clj'Cae; 'COue;385, ot €1CacpSe; apK€'"C(OV Ci'C€A€XWV rou; Il€ rou; Bp€-ravoue;386 Kat lj oUCHaCinJdj VOlllIlOCPP0crUVlj rou; 1CpOe; nlv €~OplCi'Clj KO~SPVljOT]. Iblah€plj CiljllaCiia biv€'Cat A.X. mlj CiUIl~OAtKi) A€1CWIlSp€ta on 01 -raYlla'CaCicpaAh€e; TIle; I1€A01COWi)CiOU sospcv ere 1CljAlKla roue 'CO mSlllla ij on Cine; 8d€e; A€HOupyi€e; roue \jfaAAOmV 'CO «110AUXpOVlO»387. DCiO Yla rnv SV01CAlj bpaCi'Cljpto'Clj'Ca rou; oro 1CAWPO 'Clje; B8Pllax'C, bl€UKptvis€'Cat on amij crpeporov a1COKA€lmtKa Kat 1l0VO €vav'Ciov rorv KOIlIlOUV1Ci'CWV Kat, me; 10K 'COU'COU, 1l0VO 8€nKa Il1COpd vii a~toAoYlj8d. «H tcainyopia ott oYJT:Aia()ryaav lCapa rwv Tepuavcov, &v eivai aojJapa oine (5vvaraz va cvara()fwry onuioopvoioa cv()vvar:;, &(5of.1ivov ott ta olCAa taina ta TaYf.1ara AarpaAciar:; ta erpnouumoinoav f.10VOV xaio: rwv Kouuoovurtdiv, sv rry npocanioei tnc; EAAryVZK~r:; Iloxpiooc tau rwv lCoAzrwv tnt; OVXi cvavr:iov rwv };Vf.1f.1aXWv tuu; ~ rwv EAA~VWV», ypacp€l xapaKTljptCinKa 0 Avtrovoxsoc. «H Xpryazf.1olCoiryazr:; rwv OlCAWV toorwv, cvavr:iov rwv jJovAyapo(5ovAWv Eouoelooiubv, VlC~P(cV c1CljJcjJ),ryf.1ivry teat emtatctucn, oioti obtai VlC~p(aV teat eivai aanovootacoi cX()poi too E),AryvllCOV E()vovr:; teat roVEAAryVZKOV Aaoii. Oinoi ipipoixn uev xaui ooumxootv teat rvxryv EAAryvzKa ovouaia, eu; rryv !jIVX~v ouo»; teat eu; tnv Kap(5fav eivoi BovAyapoaAavom388.

385. Avuovoaouxo; 1964, cr.1487· <DPOVTtcrnlC; 1977, cr.124· 0soocop6nouAOC; 1979, cr.124.

386. AVTcov6nouAoc; 1964, cr. 1473-4' AVuyvcocrT6nouAoc; 1950, cr.316 Kat 1973, cr.345-6.

387. 1'.II:/915/A/1, 1'.. TIunu86nouAoc;, «Icroptn TCOV TUYIlUTCOV AotpnAslUC;» (1952), cr.3.

388. AVTCOVUKSUC; 1947, cr.l05. ItU TO ioto UKptBcOc; 81ttXslpT]~lU, BA. 8nicrT]C;:

H EeVtK6<ppCllV tmopwypa<pta

(~) H «oowousvucn» 1l0VO (Kat, €V 1CaCi€l1C€pl1C'"CWCi€l, «1CpOoroprvn») ouvepynotc rou; Il€ 'COV KmaK'Clj'Cij. Xopoxrnptornoi eivci lj tcropucn avaAoyia 1COU €1ClCi'Cpm€U€'Cat, Kat lj onoin CiUyKpiv€t rou; 'CaYllamCicpaAh€e; Il€ roue apllmmAOUe; Kat rc ({KU- 1CaKta» 'Clje; Toupxoxputicc; (epvouuevn mCi'COCiO, sirs p11Ta site unoppntn, Ka8€ 'CaunCilj rorv €AaCiUWV Il€ rou; KAscp'C€e; 'Clje; iblae; 1C€ptObOU )389. Ilpoc mippmCilj ourou rou 8€mpijllawe;, blam1Cwvsrct llaAtma CiuXVa 0 lCiXUptCiIlOe; on 0 EAA:E b€v 8bmCi€ Kallla U1COAu'Cme; llaXlj Il€ rou; Ka'CaK'"Clj'Cse;, aAAa ornv 1CpaYllanKO'Clj'Ca CiUV€pyaCi'CljK€ Ilasi wue;390. :Eull1CAljpmllanKSe; rrov 1Capa1Cavm stvm ot Ka'CaCiK€U8e; 1C€pi «amo'CsA€tae;» rov €V AOym uovooorv a1C£vavn Cine; KaWXIKSe; apxse;39!, 1C€pi pcoioorovucov Obljytwv 'Clje; €~OplCi'Clje; KU~8pVljCilje; Kat rrov :Eullllaxmv «ott &v npexe: va cVOXAWf.1cV tooc KaraKrryrar:;»392 ij Yla u1Con8sll€Va CiX8bta trov mYlla'CaCicpaAuwv vu crpcoouv €Vav'Ciov 'Clje; BSPllax'C Ci€ zspt- 1C'CmOT] CiUllllaxtJdje; a1C0~aOT]e;393, 1Capa~tasovme; 'D)v «vlCoXpiwary r:zf.1~r:;» 1COU €iXav aVaAa~€l evovn rov I'epucvcrv orov 01CAimlj-

AVTcov6noUAOe; 1964, cr.1487· TcruKuAcOTOe; 1960, cr.60 1· 0Eoocop6nouAoc; 1979, cr.124· L1II:/915/ A/I, Aiovuou»; TIunu86nouAOe;, «Ioropiu TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAEiue;» (1952), cr.2, 10 & 17' L1II:/915/A/3, TI. 1'.EllscrTlXUe; «EK8EcrtC; nspi TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAslUC; EV Aoxoivio» (1.11.54), cr.6.

389. ItU TOUe; UPIlUTCOAOUC;: punT]e; 1947, cr.58· 1'.II:/915/A/1, 1'.. Tlrmno6nouAoc;, «Ioropic TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAEiue;» (1952), cr.7 & 24. Ttn tu «KunUKtu»: <DpoVTl(JT~e; 1977, cr.377.

390. I:KUVOUAUKT]C; 1945, cr.l0 & 40' Avrorvozouxc«; 1964, cr.873-7· AVuyvcocrT6nouAoc; 1973, cr.306· 1'.II:/915/ A/I, 1'.. TIunu86nouAOe;, «Icroptc TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAslUe;» (1952), cr.2-3 & 7. Ttn IltU Kuncoc; T]1tt6TEpT] EKOOX~ TOU iotou tcrxuP1crllOU: ZUAOKcOcrTUC; 1949, cr. 177-9.

391. Avrrovoxouso; 1964, cr.1488· <DpOVTl(JT~C; 1977, cr.377· L1II:/915/A/l, 1'.. TIunu86nouAOe;, «Icropln TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAEiue;» (1952), cr.6-7.

392. !'.II:/915/ A/3, TI. 1'.EllscrTlXUe; <<EK8Ecrte; nEpi TCOV TUYIlUTCOV Acr<pUAEiue; EV AUKcovia» (1.11.54), cr.4.

393. L1II:/915/A/9, N. KupullnEAuc; «TIEptAT]nTtK~ ioropucn sK8EcrlC; rrspi cruYKp0nlcrEcoe; TOU TUYIlUTOe; Acr<pUAEiuC; ru8doU», Ev rU8Eico 27.12.54, cr.4. APKETU OlU<P0PETlKU crnv uVTicrTOtXT] sK8EcrT] TOU 1'.. TIunu86nouAou (!'.II: 1998, 1:.80C;, cr.257-8), onou OllAcOVETUt unAa T] np68E(JTj nlPT]crT]C; «ovOeTE:pOT17TOr;».

[-128-]

Kav394. AUTO TO T£A£UTaio osvopto OtatJf£UO£Tat, oxrroco, Il£TU ~O£AUYlliae; ana LOV r£cOpyw PUnTJ. EKTOe; ana LO y£yovoe;, YPU<pet, on «0 xato: TWV Tepuavcov aywv TWV TaYJiaTWV Oa €(lJa()i:vz(€ uoipaicoc taina KW ()a IJJireol5z(€ OVTW to epvov TWV, TIJV aunvav TWV E),,),ryvwv tcaui TOV avapxzKov KZvovvov», Ilta rerotn £~EAt~l1 npocsxpous Kat crt AOyoue; apxite;: «Ta TaYJiara eiyov €(OreAza()ry Ji€ ore),a yeouavuco: npoc aVTlJi€TWTClalV too €K TWV avapXZKWV KZVOVVOV teat ()a ryTO, areo anoipeox; otpoxuotuou; IJ()ZKryC;, atiuov va XPlJalJioreOZIJ()OVV ta oreAa taina €vavrlOV TWV Tepuavcov. Mia napaonovoio: eivai napaoxovdia; dT€ atoepetoi aVTIJ €vavrlov Exavoivoooi; dT€ €vavrlov Kiuppoon'":

(y) To nponxo nap£A8ov trov crT£A£XcOV TOUe;, crt una IlETmna it £noxEe; (AA~avia, MtKpacria)396, LO aKpat<pVEe; «£8vtKO <PPOVlluo» trov Il£AcOV LOUe; (toime; crTTJ Bopstc EAAuoa)397, TJ crull~OAit TOUe; crTTJV «avvtjlwalv too €()VZKOV opovnuatoc» rorv nOAtlcOV Kat TJ crTevit ouvspyuoto LOUe; us rnv KaTu roxou; £KKAllmacrnKi( t£papxia398.

(0) 0 «cqrovrucoc» xapaKTitpae; TOUe;, 0 ozotoc (unoTi8£Tat on) n£pwpt~omv crTTJV «apocrcoto» rrov norucdrv xsvrprov -it ttov nspuppoupouuevcov xmptcOV- Kat rov £8VtKo<ppovmv xuroucorv LOUe; ana TTJV £alltKit «tpouoxpcericor'?". H £Kooxit aUTIl uno~a8Ili~£t it anommnu OAOKATJpmnKU rnv svspyo crUIlIl£'WXit

394. TUY!-la'w 1944, cr.3. rta't11 811!-locrto1£oillcrll aU'tT]s 'tl'js «u1£oxpscocrlls», ~A. Ta Nea - Enpcda - e6.ppor; (KaAa!-lu'ta) 29,8044,

395, PUAA11s 1947, cr.122.

396. KapaAT]s 1958, cr.224· TcraKaAQ)'tos 1960, cr.601 Kat 1971, cr.106· Avrrovonouco; 1964, cr.l48· A~spcoep 1972, cr. 127· Avayvcocr'to1£ouAos 1990, cr.25.

397. AV'tcovo1£ouAos 1964, cr.1487-8· <Dpov'ttcr'tT]s 1977, cr.376.

398. £..IL/915/A/1, £... IIa1£a861£ouAos, «Ioropin rorv TaY!-lu'tcov Aoo«Aetas» (1952), cr.5-7· ML/915/A/3, II. £..S!-lscr'ttXas «EK9scrts nspi rrov TaY!-luttov AcrepaAsias ev Aoxrovlu» (1.11.54), cr.3-4 & 7.

399. LKav8aAuKlls 1945, crAO' NAAlls 1947, cr.123· Kapa!-louslls 1950, cr.53-5· Av'tcovo1£ouAos 1964, cr.1487· £..(X(JKaAaKl'js 1973, cr.208· 0ao8copo- 1£ouAos 1979, cr.124.

H S8VtK6<ppcov tctopiovpcqno

rorv TaYllaTacr<paAtlcOV crt £nt8£nKEe; evEpy£t£e;, on me; ot £KKa8apwnKEe; £ntX£tpitcr£te; Kat ru IlnAOKa rorv I'epucvov. Kunot£e; <po pEe;, lluAwTa, ot crx£nKEe; nAllPO<popi£e; KaTayysnOVTat orrv oTJllwupyitllam TTJe; «xouuouvtorucrp; nponayuvoae;»400.

(s) H tOtOTllTU LOUe; me; TO EAacrcrov avaYKaio «oxo, npoK£tIlEVOU va avaxamcrTci TJ nATJllllUpioa TOU EAM-EAA2:. Ilpoxsrtm yta TO K£VTptKO £ntxciPTJlla -Kat, TaUToxpova, yta evo» xpiotuo ouvoeruco KpiKO avullwa oro KaLOXtKO nap£A8ov Kat LO ll£mnOA£lltKO rropu. M£YUAO IlEpOe; Tlle; crx£nKite; napa<ptAOAoyiae; £~avTA£iLat, ETm, otnv anoo£t~TJ aUTOU non anOT£A£i Kat LO npaYllanKO ~l1TOUllevO: on, ol1Aaoit, 11 £alltKit Avrtoruon vnitp~£ Kun nOAU mo xoxo xt emxivouvo ana TTJV iota TTJV KoLOxit. Qe; anOO£tKnKu crTotx£ia emotpcreoovrct, £oco, reccspu; ota<pop£nKEe; KaLllyopi£e; £ntX£tPTJIlUTmv:

To npcOLO £ntx£iPTJlla TO ouvovrc Kav£ie; xopto»; ornv npcOtllll ~t~Atonapaymyit it ro unllPWtaKu anOIlVlllloVcUllaTa trov TaYllaTacr<paAtlcOV, Kat uoop« LllV avuYKTJ npoaraaiac rOD lC01VWVlICOV tcaileardnoc; ana TO «avapxtKO» £yxciPTJlla LOU EAM. Ot KOIl- 1l0UVWTEe;, ypu<p£t xapaKTTJptcrnKu 0 2:KavoaAUKTJe;, Enp£n£ va KamnOA£IlTJ80uv us Ku8£ usoo, me; eva «cpoj3€PO cpioz noo JiZAa€Z yia 'tcapxoix; yvcoaeox;', via zaOTIJT€C;, via OZKWWJiam KW -get KW KvpzG!- via 'OzaCPWTzalJ', OIJAaory yia TIJV Ti:A€za aitoatpaBcoai», xupio»; ouo»; £n£toit stvrn O£Ol1Amllevot aVTinaAOt TOU uucrnaouou Kat nponayaVOtcrTEe; LOU Op80AOytcrlloU401. At yoT£pO <ptAocrO<PTJllevat, at £ntK£<paAite; trov TaYlluTmv Llle; Ilsxonovvnoou 8a n£ptYPu\jfOUV me; ~amKo oxono Tlle;Opucrlle; TOUe; TTJV «6WTryPlJalV tou xpaioovtoc KOZVWVZKOV aoatnuatoc», rnv xuTanOAEIlTJcrTJ TTJe; «avapyiac», rnv «€TClj30AryV TIJC; Ta(€WC;» Kat TTJV «6zacpVAa(ZV TWV IJ()ZKWV a(ZWV KW E()VZKWV areOKTIJJiaTWV (IlaTpic;-gplJaKda-OzKoyi:v€za)>>, £ntcrTJllaivovme; on or«; apxse; TOU

400. PUAAlls 1947, cr.123.

401. LKav8aAaKl'js 1945, cr.26-7 & 33.

[-13°-]

194411 AVTi()TU()l1 «evepvei ano tcaipoo ~t51] OJr; lCOlVOJVllC~ enavo: oiaatc» 402.

To D£UT£PO £1nx£iP11)la eivm 11 «ePVOpa ipouoxpoxio» TOU EAM-EAAL,l1 onoin ODTtY11()£ usuovoipsvc aTO)la Kat T01nK8Cj xotvorvie; ornv aVaI;;TtT11()l1 onA,ta)lou -£V avaYK11 Kt uno TOUCj r£p)lavouCj-yta TllDUVa)ltKft aVTt)l£Tc01naft TllCj. 0 Furvvqq Knpu)lOUl;;l1Cj 80, £tC>llY118ei TO 1950 eva £P)ll1V£UTtKO )lOVT8A,0, aU)l<prova us TO onoio TO EAM 1Jnftp~£ )lEXPt TU )lE()a TOU 1943 «nav£8vtKft» oPyavro()l1 Ka80A,tKftCj A,iyo noA,u anODOXTtCj, yta v« £~£A,tX8ei ()T'll C>UVEX£ta os Evav Ka8apa TpO)lOKpaTtKO )ll1xaVt(»)lo £1n~OA,TtCj TllCj mavaC>TaTtKftCj DtKTaTopiaCj TOU KKE· 11 aVTiDpa()l1 c' auTft rnv «tpouoxprrrin», non £K<Ppa()TllK£ KUpiroCj ano TU Tay)laTa A()<paA,£iaCj, unftp~£ aU)l<prova)l' aUTTt T11V npO()Eyyta11 Eva au8£VTtKO A,a'iKo Kiv11)la -Kat KaTt napanavro: uic npay)laTtKft «enavaataan» evovriov T11Cj «xouuouvunucnc lCaTOx~r;» 403.

Ttc T11V T£K)ll1Piro()l1 TOU napanavro t()XUpt(»)lOU, 11 £8vtKOopcov toroptovporpin 80, KUTa<puy£t os utn ()£tpa nay to, ()l1)l£ia ava<popaCj: rrtv «anporl11Tll» DtaA,UC>ll coro TOV EAAL rov ovnso)ltKcOV aVTUPTOO)laDrov (us TUUToXPOV11 aytonoi11()l1 rorv T£A,£UTairov)404, T11V avayop£uC>ll rorv aUTO()XEDtrov XcOprov KpaTll()l1Cj

402. 'Tuy[!aTa 1944', a.I-2· t..IL/915/A/3, II. ~S[!SaTlXUl;, «EK9scrtS; TeOV TaY[!UTCOV Aa<paAsias; ev Acxovtc» (1.11.54), a.3-5.

403. Kapa[!ou~l]S; 1950. Fur TOV opo «K0f1f10VVlrmK~ KaTox~»: AVTcovonouAos; 1964, a.1487 -9. Tic TOV aUTOxapaKTljpla[!O TCOV Tay[!aTaa<paAlT<bv cos; «r::C;tyr::P01I(;» Tj «emavaataanc», pI". LKav8aAuKl]S; 1945, a.35· SK9s()l] A BPSHUKOU (1955) as ~1L 1998, T.80S;, a.169· K. Iop8avi8l]S; (1958) as t..IL 1998, doS;, a.310· ~IL 909/ ~7, AA. TaaKipoyAou npos; ~EIIA0A, A9Tjva 14.5.1971, a.l2· MlxaTjA IIana80nouAoS; npos; N. IUaaTTjpa, Ko~uVl] 25.4.45, a.5. I'm Tljv crtc08l] aVaKaAUIjIl] (Kat ul09scria) aUTOU TOU a1.lTOxapaKTljptcr[!OU ano eva VScOTSPO speovnrq: Stathis Kalyvas, «Red Terror: leftist violence during the '-''''"Uf'm'~''w, as Mark Mazower (ed), After the war was over, Ilptvorov 2000, a.154· TOU «H YKpi~a ~cOvl]. DIjIS1S; nOAmKTjs; crTPUTSU()l]S; aTOV KUTOX1KO S[!<PUAlO, 1944», Dr::lOJ, 1 (2004), a.69.

404. Ev8s1KTlKU: Kapa[!OU~llS; 1950, a.22-42· ZaAoKcOaTas; 1949, 78' KapaATjs; 1958, a.79 K.SS.· Avrrovoaouxo; 1964, in passim.

H c8V1K6<ppwv un.opiovpcqnc

rorv atX)laA,cOTrov TOU EAM os «aipaioxoia aoyxivtpoianc» (opoc non, )leTa Tll val;;taTtKft £)In£tpia, 8X£t anOKTTt()£t eva n£pt£X0)l£VO nOWTtKa Dta<pop£TtKO an' O,Tt UnODTtA,rov£ vroph£pa)405 Kat, ououco, ru; £KT£A,E()£tCj «£8VtKO<ppovrov» cero TOV EAAL Kat T11V OIIAA -C>UXVa us npro8uC>T£P11 napa8W11, 8Wt cO()T£ ot oovot rrov TUY)laTa()<paA,tTcOv vo. «vouuiozotouv», aVaDPO)ltKa, rorv £~onA,t(»)lo TOUCj406.

T£A,tKO ()TaDW aUTTtCj T11Cj £1nX£tp11)laToA,oyiaCj eivm 11 anon£tpa KaTa)lETp11()l1Cj rorv £KaTEpro8£v oovorv Kat ()UYKPt()l1Cj rorv apt8)lcOv rrou npoKDnTOuv ano aUTTt. 'HD11 uno TtCj )lEP£Cj TOU n£PWPt(»)lOU TOU C>TO V11()aKt Kpcvrrq, TO <p8wonropo TOU 1944, 0 DtotK11TftCj TOU Tay)laTOCj A()<paA,£iaCj ru8eiou IIavaytcOTllCj ~£)lE()TtxaCj 80, anon£tpa8£i vc KaTaypa\jf£t TO ()UVOA,O rrov ()KOrcousvorv cero TOV EAAL C>TO VO)lO AaKroviaCj, anapt8)lcOvTUCj 346 C>UVOA,tKa n£pt1tTcO()£tCj (an' TtCj onoie; at 58 nptv ano T11 (11)ltoUpyia TOU Tay)laTOCj A()<paA,£iaCj LnapTllCj Kat )lOA,tCj 14npw ano T11V Evap~l1 rov ()UYKPOU()£rov )l£TU~U EAM Kat EL)407. Ka8cOCj ouo»; 11 sv A6yro C>TaTt()TtKft D£V TOU ~yTtK£ Kat TO()O npo()<Pop11 roCj £1nx£ip11)la, C>Ta un11P£ataKa anO)lV11)lOv£U)laTa TOU 80, nporunicst )lta 1n0 ~OA,tKTt aUYKPt()l1: aUTftv ava)lwa C>TOUCj cu)lh£Cj non £KT£A£()T11Kav )l£ mi()l1)ll1 ano<pa()l1 rorv EKTaKTrov crpcroouceicov AaKroviaCj (<<nf::pi iooc tpuucovto», os aUVOA,O 80

405. KapaATjs; 1958, a.230-8· AVTcovonouAos; 1964, a.1321-2· ZaAoKcOaTas; 1949, a.158.

406. 'Eva TU1tlKO 8siy[!a anoTsAsi 0 KapaATjs; (1958, a.239-318), stou avaKaTsus1 as [!la svtuin a<pTjyl]al] TOUS; <pOVOUS; «sSv1K1aTcOV» ana TOV EAAL, SSV1KO<ppovcov cvnoruoroxcrv ana TOUS; I'spucvooc K1 Ea[!lTcOV ana r« KaTOX1KU crpursuuutu Ka1 ru Tay[!aTa Aa<paAsias;, xcopiS; rnv napa[!lKp1l 81aKp1al] ...

407. t..IL/915/A/31, T.A. fuSsiou (II. ~s[!saTlxas;), «Kutriornou; ovoucaTlKTj TCOV SKTSAscr9sVTCOV SSV1KO<ppovcov uno TOU EAM - EAAL SlS; Tl]V Aoxcovicv», Ev vqoro Kpnvdn 30.10.44. LUYKsKptllsva, aKOTcOSl]KaV 1 aTollO TO cI>s~pOUUplo TOU 1943,5 TOV AnpiAlO, 2 TOV Maw, 2 TOV 10UVlO, 4 TOV 10UAlO Kat 44 [!saa aTO Tpi[!l]vo Auvoucrou-Oxtxojiptou TljS; i8tas; XPOVtUS;.

[-132-]

nEpinou 8aVaTOnOlVtTWV) Kat TOV au8aipETO ap18flO TCOV 10.000 av8pwncov nou lC5XUpi~ETat OTt «lCari;acpal:;av 01 tcouuoovtatai» crnv iDla nEpl<pepEla408•

l:o~apoTEpll Um1P~E 11 aVTiC5TOlXll DOUAWX 'lOU KOC5fla AVTCOvonouAou, C5Ta fleC5a Tll~ DEKaETia~ 'lOU '60. l:E 203 C5UVEXOflEVE~ C5EAiDE~ TOU spyon 'lOU napa8eTEl ru ovouoru 8.716 av8pwncov nou C5KOTw811Kav TO 1941-44 C5TllV Ilsxonovvqco, EiTE ana TO EAM - EAAl: EiTE ana TOU~ KaTaKTllTe~ Kat ru opyava TOU~. I1poxcopa, flaAlC5Ta, Kat C5E a8pOlC5TtKJ1 napa8EC511 TCOV anOTEAEC5flaTCOV aUn1~ Tll~ KaTafleTpllC511~ ava nEplOxit, anoDiDOVTa~ 4.537 oovou; C5TOU~ KaTaKTllTe~ (52,05%) Kat 4.179 C5TO EAM (47,95%)409 [~A. Ilivnxu]. Mtn cvDta<pepOUC5a -Kat KaTa naC5a m8aVOTllTa a8eAllTll- C5UvenEla auTO'll 'lOU xorcuspiouo», a<popa COC5T0C50 Tll 8eC511 TCOV TaYflaTCOV AC5<paAEia~ C5TllV OAll aUYKPOUC511: rc 8'llflaTa TOU~ KaTaXCOPO'llVTat ana TO C5Uyypa<pea CO~ «elCidwOtVies vno Itasoyepuavcav»)

To TpiTO EmxEipllfla zou EmC5TpaTE'llETal eivot 11 eOvlldj e1rlIC1Vt5Vvornta (aKpl~eC5TEpa: 0 E8vonpODOTtKO~ xapaKTitpa~) 'lOU eouuco» KlvitflaTo~. To TEAEUTaio unoTi8ETal OTt ~plC5KoTav KaTco ana rnv aflEC511 Ka8oDitYllC511 ~EvCOV KEvTPCOV Kat CO~ anWTEpo C5TOXO 'lOU EiXE TOV EDa<plKO oxpromptcouo Tll~ EAAaDa~, av 0Xl Tllv OAOKAllPCOTtKit napaDoC5it Tll~ C5TOU~ l:Aa~OU~. EKTO~ ana ru C5UV1181C5flEva nAaC5Ta «couqxovu» 'lOU I1ETPlTC5l0'll, Tll~ KapUDl(X~ it 'lOU MEAlC5C5oxcopiou, nou xaAKE'llTllKav ana TOV nponayavDlC5TtKO flllxaV1C5flO Tll~ I1AO Yla vo u108ET118o'llv C5XE86v ~""'J~~'''' ana TO aUVOAO TCOV aVTtWfllKWV opycvcocscov"? aAAa Kat TOV

408 . .6.11:/9151 A/3, IT. ~q.lscrnxa~, «Extleou; nspt nov TaYJ..lo:rcov AcouAlOia~ sv Aoxorvfn» (1.11.54), cr.5.

409. Avrcov6nouAo~ 1964, cr. 1776 (rnryxsvrpcrruca), 885-993 & 1019-1114 (napuElecrll ovounrcov).

410. <PAUtcrEP 1989, cr.368 Kat 1995, cr.90-2· Evangelos Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 0Ecr/viKTj 1964, cr.128-31 & 134-5. Ftn rn 810- xs"tEucn1 "tOU~ (Kat) npoi; '11 YEPJ..lav1KT] u1tTjpEcria nA11P0<P0P1cOV, ~A. EVEnEKi811~

H E8v1K6<ppcov «rropiovpuqno

[-133-]

ITaTUJ'T1Ktj KO(J')la AVTWV01rOVAOV (1964)

llEPI<l>EPEIA411 <<EICreAea{}ivreC; V1l0»
<<1 ruJ.WJ'ep uavdiv» «Kouuoovurttbv»
T pupn AAia<; -0 AU I-.tnia<; 193 34,1% 373 65,9%
Msoonvtac 527412 29,6% 1.253 70,4%
Aoxrovtr«; 942 59,7% 637 40,3%
ApKaoia<; 545 60,5% 355 39,5%
ApyovaU1tAia<;413 559 53,7% 482 46,3%
Koptv8ia<; 514 44,8% 633 55,2%
HAcia<; 261 65,7% 136 34,3%
AXdta<; 994 75,6% 320 24,4%
l:YNOAO 4.537 52,05% 4.179 47,95% 1964, cr.78-82. AK6J..lll Kat npooqxrro, oxrrooo, 11 ~tWElUVCJ11 Icropice; 1:"tpa"tOu SKP1VE crK6ntJ..lo va avanapuYlO1 acrxoAiacrm aU"tu ru «vroxouusvro» crnv OK"tu"tOJ..lll SK80CJ11 rou apXlOiou '11~ (~I1: 1998, "t.50~, cr.23, 25,166-7 & 204-5).

411. Ln~ crmncrnKe~ rcov nEp1<pEpEU:DvTp1<puAAia~ & MEcrCJ11via~, nsptAaJ..l~uVOvmt "ta EluJ..lam "tll~ J..lUXll~ Kat rorv J..laS1KcOV EK"tEAecrEcov "tOU MEA1- yaM, cr"t11~ 8E Axata~ 01 EK"tEAEcrJ..leV01 rcov KaAa~pu"tcov.

412. AP1ElJ..l6~ awElll"tu xaJ..l11A6"tEpo~ an6 "tOY npaYJ..lanK6. Min EAAl11:11~ Ka"taJ..le"tP11cr11 uovo rorv lOnicr11J..lCOV lOK"tEAecrEcov xuroixorv rou V0J..l0U Msccr11via~, Ka"taYPu<p81 "tOUAUX1crWV 841 EluJ..law (Kp1J..lnU~, 6n.n., cr.274-5), EVcO eva npootporo avaAunKo J..lap"tupoAOy1O napaEls"tEt ru ovounrn 924 EK"tEAEcrJ..leVCOV Kat "tOUAUXtcrWV 59 0J..li]pcov non neElavav ce YEPJ..lavo'("taAtKU ctpo"t6nE8a (Tcooc AnocrwA6nouAo~, Me(J(JrtVlO.IC1 elCo.TOfJ/Jrt 1940-1944, KaAaJ..lu"ta 2000).

413. ~ta<popEnKu VOUJ..lEpa napaEleTlO1 ° L"tuElll~ KaM~a~, nlOp1Opisov"ta~ "tau"t6xpova "t11v Ka"taJ..le"tP11cr11 oro 81ucr"tllJ..la «rp()IV01CWpO 1943-rp()IV01CWpO 1944»: 368 «()VfJo.ro. tnt; ICOICICIVrtr; fJio.r;» (54,6%) svovn 306 «()VfJa.rwv tnt; fJo.vprtr; Biac» (L"tuElll~ KaAu~a~, «Mopcec, 8tacr"tucrE1~ Kat npaKnKe~ '1l~ ~ia~ crov EJ..l<pUA1O», (J1;0 crUAAOytK6 0 EfJ.rpV}.IOr; 1CO}.efJ.0r;. A1CO tn Ba.PICI(o. (JTO Tpouuo, AEli]va 2002, cr.197).

ibto TOV micrrHlO bCOmAoytKO Ill]X(1vterIl0414, emorporsuovnn Kl6JJ...a «ezooeucnxc 01:Olx£im) (1UnlS; 'tl]S; 1CpObOcrias;: l] (11C£Azu8EPC00l] 27 erAa~ocpcovcov m£AzXruv TOU KKE (11C0 rrrv AKPOV(1U1CAi(1TOV Iouvto TOU 1941415, l] EKbOerl] YP(1IlIl(1Toerijllcov TOU EAM 'E~pou us (11COnlll]0l] ce AE~(1 (oro VOIl1erll(11COU XPl]011l01C01ODV!av, bl]Aabij, omv 1C£p10xfl)416, K(18ruS; Kat 1l1(1 K(1T(1CP(1VruS; 1CAamij bl(11:(1yij Ka1C010U «:E. Ilsrpoxp» 1COU U1Coypacp£1 onv «Avdrauo; [JOAlTlKOs K0j.1l0{XplOs ton Etpoioi: TOD EAM OTIJV EMMa» 417! rI(11rtO 1CPOXCOPl]flEv(1 YODm(1, TEAOS;, (1V(1K(1AD1CTOVTat cruYK£KP1flEv£S; Az1CTOIl£p£iS; b1(1T(1YES; TOU «PWOlKOV clrlTc:) .. eioo» 1CpOS; LOV EAA2: 'tl]S; 11£Ao1Covvijerou418, erTI~ Ta~£lS; TOU onotou U1COTi8£1:(11 mi0l]S; on llaXOV1:(11 £K(1TOVTab£S; ~ODAy(1p01 mp(1TIconKOi419.

414. 0 ITmuuxYKac; ulTEV8u[lisa A.X. OTt, coc; VO[lapXl1C; TplKaAcov, ouhass «vu SKTUlTco8f] ac; lT8Vn; X1Aluoac; txvtittmii Kat va OlavsJ-tll8f] eopurnru» TO UlTOn88[lSVO :EuWpwvo TOU Ilerprrotou- TaUTOXPova, YPU<PEl, «f]A80v SlC; SlTa<pf]v us I'epuovov <JUvTaY[laTapX1lv, :EUVOS<J[lOV TllC; rSp[laV1KT]C; ~lOlKT]crSWC; [lSTa TOU Y noupysiou E<JCOTSPlK(»V, ov KatnapsKuAs<Ja OlTWC; J-tS ~0T]8f]<Jll su; rnv SUpUTaTllV KUKI<.o<popiav uurou, ITpayJ-tan, 0 EV A6yco :EuvTaY[laTapXllC; npo- 8u[lcoC; S08x8ll Kat Ol8Tasc TllV ano paolO<pcOVOU [lcTaOO<JlV TOU KCl[l8VOU TOU ncpi ou 0 A6yoC; ouuqxovou» (1970, <J.12-13). AvaAoYT] npopoAf] TOU «<JU~lqxovoi» eylVc alTO TOV KaTOXlKo npolTayavOWTtKO [IT]xaVW[lo Kat <Jc UAAa [lSpT] TT]C; XcOpac;, oncoc; T] Kpf]Tll (ITapaTllPT]Tf]C; 17.6.44) f] T] Meconvtc (Tu Nea-:ET][laia-0appoc; 13.8.44).

415. Avrrovonouxor; 1964, <J.181-2 . Fin TT]V uno8wll TWV «27», PA. AVTcOVI1C; <PAOUVTSllC;, AKpovaunAia Kat AKpOVaUlTAlcOW;, A8f]va 1979, cr.407-8· Kopunco; ITuAaT]C;, Mvf][lcC; - plcO[laTa - crTOxa<J[loi, A8f]va 1990, <J.124-8· APXHB aa Maxenonajae Brejcss MaKe,ffOHHja BO AHTHtjJamHcTH'IeCK8T8 sojus, 1941-1944, :EKo1Cla 1985, T.VIlII, <J.98-100.

416. AVTcovaKeac; 1947, <J.139.

417. AVTcovaKsac; 1947, <J.246· KapaAf]c; 1958, <J.219. LTll OcUTcpT] cKOOXf] TOU «VTOKOWl8VTOU», 01 AeSSlC; «:ETpm:Oe; TOU EAM» exouv [lSTaTpanci ae «EAAE». Ee uetaveveotepo onuooieoua TOU XOUVTlKOU oc'ATiou nAT]po<poPlcOV TllC; NO[lapxiac; Meconvic; <JUvaVTa[lS, TeAoc;, TOV «Tasiapxo Ilondxp, lTOAlTlKO Ka800mT]TIl TOU KKE Ilsxoaovvnoou» (0avoc; KappeAac;, «McAlyaA&c;. H <JTaUpW<JlC; EVOC; Aaou», APWTO[ltvT]C; 9.1970, <J.4).

418. AVTcovonouAoc; 1964, <J.1473.

419. AVTcovonouAoc; 1964, <J.1211-7. McTasu aAAcov, 0 TcAsuTaioC; aUTOe;

H c8VlK6tppcuv toropiovpcsptc

Ka1COl£~ ernYIlES;, 1CavTCOS;, buerKOA£D£er(Xl V(1 K(1T(1Aa~£lS; 1COD er'WIl(1Ta l] KopOlbi(1 K(Xl1COD (1PXiS£ll] Il£Y(1AOIl(1V1(1Kij 1C(1paVOl(1: crnv £VbOD1Cl]PWl(1Kij A.X· 1l£1:(11CQA£1l1Kij £~lmOpl]erl] 'tl]S; bpa0l]~ 'COU TaYIl(1WS; Aercp(1A£i(1S; ru8£iQu, 0' (1:(1~i(1pXQ~ 1CAEQV) ~lOvUoto; I1(11C(1861CQUAQ~ 1erxupis£1:(11 Il£ Ka8£ oopopomm on oru; IlQVab£S; TQU EAA:E A(1KCOvi(1S; 1CQA£IlQDer£ (1U1:Q1CPQerru1Ccos;, Il£ TQV T(11C£lVO llaA1m(1 ~(181l0 TQU AOX(1YQD, 0' iblO~ 0' l]YETl]S; 1:l]S; I" ~1£8VQD~ K(Xl Il£AAQV1:lKO~ 1Cpco8u1COUPYO~ 'tl]S; BQUAy(1pi(1~, rKEQPYK1 N1:lIll1:PruCP' £1Ct1CAEQV, 1C(1P(1AiYQ V(1 1H(1V01:(1V K1 (XlXllaACOW~ er£ Ka1COl(1crull1CAQKij, (1V bev £iX£ 'tl] CP(1£lVij 1bE(1 V(11C£Ta~£l Ev(1 «moxosiov j.1C: rpiAvTE:am, l] Aall\lfl] TQU Q1CQtQU (11CEer1C(1er£ TO' evbl(1CPEPQV TQU (11CAOIKQD T(1YIl(1T(1ercp(1AlLl] 1CQU TQV K(11:(1bicoK£420!

TO' TEL(1PLO KatT£AzuT(1iQ £1rtX£iPl]Il(11CQU 1CPQ~alli1:(11 (11COTQUS; (11CQAQYl]TES; TCOV 1:(1YllaTcov EX£l V(1 xrrvet us rnv K(11:(11CQAEIll]<ITl 'tl]S; b(J..vmJ~ rwv 1J()ow 1CQU £1CECP£P£ l] (1Va1CW~l] LOU EAM, lbl(1lL£P(1 oro xruPQ TCOVVECOV. AS; uou ml1:p(11C£i v(11C(1p(18EerCO £bru Ev(1 Ka1Ccos; £KTevE~ erX£1:lKO (11Coer1C(1erll(1, (11C0 T(1 bl]IlQ0l£UIlEv(1 sv ET£l 1952 (11CQIlVl]IlQVWIl(1T(1TQU 1CPQ(1v(1cp£p8mQS; I1(11C(1b01CQUAoU:

«Ma IJ mo j.1r;y0A1J aotupopa nOD tu»; stcav« 0 K0j.1j.10VVWj.10s, eivoi on KaTop()wac:v va 6za.rp8c:iPIJ 'JIVJ(lKWs teat ocououtabc TO. nal6la uos; TIJV EV'IJVlK~V Neosaiav j.1as, TIJV onoiav enotiae J.1E: TO 6'1- AlJqplOv tnc 6za.rp80pas tau in; oxosaaiac «auooii Kara uoiov analOlOV tcai aatavucov tponov. 'Eva napaKAa6l inc oovavcoaeox; too EAM eivoi to nal6lKO KiVIJj.1a. [ ... ] H opyavcoou; aVTIJ napdaj.1!3avc: ta nal6la (ayopia tau xopitoia) ano lt) j.1IiXPl14 C:TWV. "Onox; OAOl

WXUPl<J[lOC; «rsxuqpuovsnn» us paO"T] «unpropte;» npcOT]v TaY[laTa<J<paAlTcOV, aUa Kat coro «ta fJovAyapll«J. Tpayov(j1O. rov !J1Jj1IJTPOXP teat TOV Iloxdup, nov e(jf(ja?:av eu; tooc evonAOV<; tot: EAAE 01 d)'lJvoj1aBef<; BoV),yapol a(IWj1aTlKO[ teat Bov),yapol noxpubtec, nov ~ABav eu; TIJV Ilesonovvnoov va 7I:eB6.vovv (jza TIJV Boueyapiav» ... H apXlKf] «avaKaAU'I'T]» pouAyapcov <JTpanCOTcOV <JTOV EAA:E ITIOAonovvf]<Jou eylVc nUVTCOC; cni KaToxf]c;, ano TT]V mc<Jia TCOV TCLY[laTa<J<paAlTcOV: Ta Nta-EIJj1a.ia-e6.ppo<; (KaAa[laTa) 26.6.44 & 11.7.44.

420. 'EK8CO"T] IJ.. ITana06nouAou os IJ.I:E 1998, T.80C;, <J.252.

yvwpi(E::Te eu; T1JV nsudav avvjv apX£(eZ TO aee;OVaAZKOV evatuctov. Atcosaatot Jwcp()opcir;, nov ~aav cpvalKo. ae;ZOAoya ardiXlJ TOV KKE, eXPlJaij.1cvav ox; 'LJo.aKaAOl' TWV afkhwv aVTWv nazJzwv tcoi n onooJazOTePlJ oiooatcasia TOVr; ntave va yapYaAi(ovv tau va ee;o.movv f.1E:()OJZKo. TO vevetnoiov iVaTlKTOV. Ta eJiJaaKOv nx omv &va ayopz avvavTo. ato Jpoj.10 iva tcopitot va TOV AilJ KaAlJj.1ipa xpvao j.10V ... wz TO mavn ana TO Xipz teat va taukovtoi napo.f.1E:pa Ko.TW ana &va iaKZO ~ atnv AzaKo.Ja xai va av(lJTOVV eAeV()epa via a, TZ ()i},ovv. TaVTOxpOVWr; oz oxosaotoi aVTOi nazJaywyoi (naav avv~()wr; ivar; K0j.1j.10VVzar~r; teat pia xopuooviatpia ae Ko.()e aimdvipoiai) napoootoioov eu; ta nazJzo. azaxpir; otcnve; etc TOV CPVazKOV. AMOTe naAZ eXo.iocvav xai aYKaAw(av ta mo f.1E:yaAVTepa nazJzo. «ai ta ionporrvav va aKO},OV()OVv uova TWV TOV Jp0j.10V TOV Opf.1E:j.1cpVTOV. Tta va ee;OV&Tepwaovv T1Jv empponv TWV yoviwv, TOVr; tAcyav avyxpovwr; on aVTOi &v §Xovv Kaviva JZKaiwj.1a va ta avj.1jJOVAeVOVV, va ta j.1aAWVOVV ~ va ta KTVnoVv. Ta j.1nOAw(av etat ue uiooi; yta TOVr; npayj.1anKOVr; npoauuos; yia etceivotx; nov Aaxmpovaav va ta tpepoov arov Jp0j.10V T1Jr; apE:vjr; tau ej.1non(av tac !f!Vxo.r; TWV f.1E: T1Jv anoarpocp~ yta TO KaAO tau T1Jv lJ()ZK~. Kat TO nazJi, onox; e;ipovf.1E:

OAOZ, otepeitai AOYZK~r; teat aKo},ov()ci TOV Jp0j.10V TOV evotitctoo, nov eivoi a' avvj T1Jv lJAZKialJ pO~ npo; TO KaKO. [ ... J

H EllON, ilio napaKA6.Jz TOV EAM, oz veoi ano15-24 eTWV avnxov eu; iainnv, ntave pia opyavcoou; via ta avopux KW aAAlJ yta ta xopitoio: Eyivovto OJ.1Wr; aito KWPOV eu; KWPOV KW avVeopuiaeu; uuctai. Ainai exavoviiovto ue dTOZO tpono nov va j.1lJV enipXemz 0 xopoc KW va JzaTlJP~TW 0 vior; eu; JzaPK~ ie;mjlzv KW etoi va KmiXemz ano JzaPK~ (WlJpo.v E:7rz()vj.1iav ota TlJV opvavwazv. Emr; aoveopuureu; atruu; eyiVOVTO av6.},oyoz JzJaaKaAiw, ono»; KW ato nwJzKo tcivnuo; aA2o. jJa()VTeper; KW j.1e()06ZKOTeper;. Too; eJiJaaKav nxoc Ol yoveic uoi; Ol 6zJciaKaAoi uac, oz npoiotauevoi tuu; KW oz o.v()pwnoz yeVZKo. nov Kmixovv ()iaezr; KW oiubuata eivai oAf;()pzoz CX()poi uac, yiaii uca; ej.1n06i(ovv va Xapovj.1E:

TlJV cAcv()epia, nov lJ tpiou; eXo.pwe eu; oAa m oVTa. LJeV ixovv

H E8vlK6<ppwv tcroptovpcqnc

Kaviva oixaioiua eu; tos; npo.e;ezr; tuu; KW va tuu; Ji60vv oonyie; KW 6zamyir;. DAOl eiuaate iaoi ue ta ama 6zKwwj.1am. [ ... J Az «oivai aoveopuiaeu; nov tcpaiobaav avv~()wr; eo»; tai; nponvos; capac eyiVOVTO o.N,OLe eu; to vnw()po KW aAAOLe ueaa am aniua, onoo copiousvac arzyj.1o.r; iajJvvav TO tpo»; Jz ' eVVO~TOVr; otconotx; [ ... J T' czotessoua: Kaui tos; exoipoxeioc too Tayuaioc aveopeOnoav atu; anlJAzir;, am Boova, atu; peuatux; KW atotx; Aoyyovr; j.1a(i f.1E: tot»; avuiptec KW cpvy06zKovvmr; K0j.1j.10VVzaTo.r; nA~()Or; KOPZTazWV ue onueia icata KW nopo: ipiotv aaesveiac. Ee; aVTWv TO 40% eu; eV6zacpipovaav tcauurtaaiv. Eu; oAa ta KpvacpVyem, aAAo. KW otu; toene; ndAwv KOPZTazwv, avcvpf;()lJaav cpo.pj.1aKa Jza tuppooiata voonuoxa. Na viosi avvj n ooiupopo. nov tuu; jJp~Ke eivoi lJ f.1E:yaAVTeplJ· [ ... J Kaiopa eu; TOVr; ostoioioo; 6zacp()opcir; TIJr; E}J'lJVZK~r; VeOT1JTOr;. Kauipa eu; TOVr; eX()povr; inc cpVA~r; j.1ar;»421 .

L'lUmcOAU, ovrox; Ilnopcl vc ~cxcoplacl KUVc~ rt uno 1:0 nupumxvco nUpaAijpllllU ouviorn <Jl)VctOll1:U nponuyuvOla1:1KU \jfcUOll Kat 1:1 UV1:UVUUU 1:0V npUYllunKo <po~O 1:COV mo uvnopuanKcOV Kat KU- 8ua1:cpllll£vCOV mpCOIlU1:COV 1:yt~ cMllVtKij~ KOlVCOvlm; cKclVyt~ 1:yt~ cnoxij~ un£VUV1:1 ore VcC01:cP1KU XUPUK1:llpta1:tKU 1:0U CUlllKOU KtvijIlU1:O~. H nupoumu Kat OpUa1:ytplO1:yt1:U 1:yt~ EIION ore XCOP1U eivoi ycyovo~ on mcUVOUAtI;;c noMoU~ Kat npOKaAouac avnopuact~, OXt 1l0VO ern 01UPKctU 1:yt~ KU1:0xfl~ aMU Kat a1:O crUV1:01l0 OlU()1:ytIlU 1:yt~ VOlltllll~ Act1:ouPYlu~ 1:yt~ !lC1:U rnv AncMu8epcocryt422. Teyovo; stvrn, C1tlcryt~, on 01 KU1:ytYopic~ ytU «xoxaatpocm T1Jr; oucoyevetac»,

421. LlI~/915/All, LllOVUcrlO<; ITana06nouAo<;, «Ioropin rcov Tanuhwv Acr<paAda<;» (1952), cr.22-4. OAOKAllPO TO anocrnacrlla ollllOcrlEU6llKE crnv E~oollaowia Meaanvia (1.9.52).

422. AV'twvonouAo<; 1993, cr.122-3· ~lVonouAo<; 1995, cr.24· Ka'ta<puYlw'tll<; 1946, cr.49-51· rAEvTIj<; 1977, cr.85· NtKO<; Koxovdc, ApXdo XpljOTOV T(upaKf/, A0itva 1986, cr.30· NtKO<; & Apyupw KOKO~Ait, AUO" Jpop.o" &v vmjpxc, A0itva 2002, c .169-70. Ttn 'tllv avnwlllKft cr'tpa'twcrll, w<; usoo «apoorootcc;» reov xopuouov, ~A. Entcrll<; AV'twvonouAo<; 1964, cr. 1134 xm Mapav't1;toll<; 2001, cr.150-I.

«E:(axpciOJaYf TOJV ayopubv lWZ Jzacp()opa TOJV KOPZTazWV», (X1tOT£AOUC5UV kv« uno '!U ~UC5tKa onAU LOU rupUT£POU UV'!tWfltKOU OnAOC5'!UC5iou TIl<; £noXij<;423, evco T] £tKOVU Til<; «SK<pUAT]<;» snoVi'!tC5C5U<; (ij «(J1Jj.1j.1opiTlaaac;») KUptUPX£l C5'!U C5U'!tptKa TpuyouOaKtu TIl<; <<X» Kat TWV aUwv £8VtKO<pPOVWV 0PYUVcOC5£wy424. Ttn TIl y£vWAoyiu UULcOV TWV UVnAij\jf£WV, unOKUAunnKij eivm £niC5T]<; T] npounapxouC5U <ptAOAoyiu TOU fl£C50nOMfltKOU UV'!tKOflflODVtC5flOU, C5X£'!tKa us TIlV £yy£Vij «UVTJ81KOTl1TU» TWV flnoAC5£~iKwy425. Tur vc OOUfl£ TU npayflU'!U C5TI]V UAT]8tvij LOU<; OtaC5'!UC5T], 8u npsn£t WC5'!0C50 vo. Aa~OUfl£ uno\jfT] , OX! flOVO TIlV nuv80flOAoyOUf.IZVIl «UULOcruyKpaTIlC5T]» TWV Wfl1KcOV 0PYUVcOC5£WV C5£ sT]'!ijflU'!U «OlKOYCV£taKij<; T]8tKij<;»426, uUa Kat UULa Ku8wUTa TU ij8T] TIl<; £1[0xi1<;, onw<; uno-

423. Fin bUO oxt tbtahepa oxpcdn napabdntaw: ZaAoKwcrwc; 1949, G.327-8 Kat KaGbaYAllC; 1955. flo. 'wmKa bdYflaTa npo~oAijC; TOU iblOU emxnpijflaTOC; ana TOV KaTOxtKo nponayavbWTtKO flllxaVtGflO: «Oi aVTe8vtKOi Kat avij8tKot oxozot TOW», I1apaTllPllTijC; (Xovui) 11.7.44' To. Nia- Enuoiaeo.ppor; (Kasouaia) 22.3, 29.6., 17-20.8 & 26.8.44.

424, TV1ClKo JeiYj1a, 17 XiTZKYf f;]({5ox1 TOV yvwaTOv «TtOV1Cl-Tta»: «To. tcopltota novrav npcata aTYfV EllON / To. tcopitata nobiav nptbta atnv EllON / nivoov q;o.pj1aKa, n:OVo.Ve / KW TOV };To.AZV jJ},aaTYfj1o.ve / noo tu; tfJyaAe aTOV {5p0j10 TOV KaKOV». Ilopouou«; ZflnVeUGllC; Kat TO emypa<pOflevo «Etc; mOViTWGav»: «Ttbpo: nobvai oz Tepuavoi / 17 KOiAZo. oo» eiv' aoeiavn / KZ orav tpeoVVe oz Pcoaot /17 KOl},Zo. aoo eO. oouoxcaoet». EniGllC;: «Kat j1n:ej1n:t&r; KW {5wpa n:oMo. / tuu; xapiaav ta dAYfVZKo. To. j30VVo. / tpouatcosusve; OZ KOZ},Ztr; / To. q;vaiyyw apj1aeztr; / too EAA}; npoiioe; eiv oinii; / Koi Grove; cvvta IlIivcr; axptild»; / fJyaivcz 0 wri:f17r'le; 0 j3ovVlialOr; atponutcons/»; / Ma &V ?:tpez 0 qoincopoi; / n:01Or; va eivai 0 tmoun/u; / aarpaAwr; Ko.n:OIOr; aAqTIIC; TOV EAA};» (TpayoVrJw. inc Avtiataant; KW TOV Ej1rpVAiov. EAM-EAA};, ELlE};, EeV1KlaT1Ktr; opvovtbceu; A8ijva 1975, G.93-4).

425. Evosucnx«: Mupvcpirr«; (Pcerozouxou) Emrpoxrncr], To IjIVXoppo.YYfj1a inc oucoyeveuu; KW TO K0j1j10VVlaT1KOV tcpatoc, A8ijvm 1929 (ZKbOGll eYKeKptflZVll ana TO. Yaoupvsin LTpanwnKwv & I1atbdac;, rnv ApXtemGKonij, TO ApX1lYeio Xwp0<puAaKijc; K.U. eniGllflOUC; rpopstc): ApwTdbllC; AVbp6vlKOC;, Tz eati j1n:oAaejJZKlapOr;, A8ijvat 1925, G.72-81· E8vtKij Etmptn, o ]Wj1j10VVl(Jj10r; aTYfV EA},o.{5a, A8ijvm 1937, G.l48-54.

426. Evdeucrucd: Kou~apac; 1976, G.193-4· KAe<pTOytaWT}C; 1994, G.118- 9· I1anaGTeptOnOuAoc; 1975, T.E', G.312-6· NiKOC; I1aGaytWTllC;, Avouvnaeu;

H e8vlK6<ppwv toroptovpoxpfo

[-139-]

ronrovovtru C5'!0 n£pt8cOpw TWV UULO~tOYPU<PtKcOV U<pT]yijC5£WV: C5TIlV n£AOnOVVllC5tuKij unat8po LOU 1940, nAT]po<poPOUflUC5'!£ A.X. uno TU UnOflVTJflOVWflUTU evo; £AUmTIl TIl<; IIUAla<;, UKOfl11 Kat LO OT]flOC5t0 <ptAi LOU unoXatp£'!tC5flOU uvaflSC5u C5'!0 vso nou <pWy£t oovrcpo; Kat TIlV (£nlC5T]flT]) UppU~WvtUC5'!tKla TOU £KAafl~aV£Tat C5UV npOKAT]C5T] C5'!U xpT]C5Ta ij8T] Kat crxOAtaS£Tat OUC5flCVcO<; uno TOV KOlVWVtKO n£piyup0427.

To ~s~uw eivm, navTw<;, on 01 npouVU<p£p8£lC5£<; <pat0pOTT]T£<; UVUKUKAc08T]KUV UV£nt<pUAUKTU TU enousvc XPOVta uno TIlV uvrucouuoovtoruot <plAOAOyiu nou UVSAU~£ VU un£puC5niC5£t TU TaYfluTU AC5<pUA£lU<;. 0 KOC5fla<; AVTwvonOUAO<; uvunupay£t A.X. C5LO ~l~AlO 'rOU C5X£06v UUTOUC5W TO nupunavw unOC5nUC5flU LOU IIunu06nouAou, fl£ £AaXWT£<; fl1KPOOta<pOPS<; C5n<; OtUnmcOC5£t<;:

TO n£p{<pT]flO «a/]1azpo TOJV cpdJTOJV», Kat flaA1C5TU «anotoua KW aoomiuuucdx», Ot£UKpwiS£Tat £OCO xwpi<; n£ptC5'!po<ps<; on oostAOTUV C5TIlV np08£C5T] TWV KOflflOUVtC5'!cOV «v« E:7CljJOJ,lOVV TYfV nopveiav KW rYfv aKoAaaiav»428.

Aucioxopl« -Iloseuoc -KaToXq - Mcacpovnai, A8ijva 1998, G.92-3 . LTZAlOC; lewpytabllC;, Oeooasoviicn, '7 avtatotcactn n:o),Yf, 0eG/viKl1 1995, G.235-8· T'tavvllC; I1anaKWVGWVTivou, Evevj1qj1ara tcottousva ue aiua KW {5o.Kpva, A8ijva 1985, T. A', cr.290-2· TaGOUAa Bspjlevuorn, H vuvaitca inc Avtiataonc, A8ijva 1994, cr. 159-66.

427 I1avayoUAtac; 1990, G.52.

428 AVTWVOn01lAOC; 1964, G.1336-7.

KE<DAAAIO EBi10MO

To npa~tK61Ll1fla T11<; 21 ~s AnptAloD 196780. anoT8A£08t flta Ka80- pioruoi rour], 600V orpopd TYJV Kpanldj otaXtlpt0YJ TYJ<; flvi)flYJ<; 'tOD SvonAOD OC00tAOyt0flOU. To ahYJfla yta mi0YJflYJ avayvwpt0YJ TYJ<; «ovncrcounoic» ouvstorpopoz; rcov 'taYflU'ta0<paAt'tWV, nOD otaTDnw8YJK8 0'tYJ otapK8ta TYJ<; npOYJYOUfl8VYJ<; 08Ka8'tia<;, yivenn nA£OV vouo; 'tOD Kpa'tOD<;.

H otaWnC00YJ 'tYJ<; KatVOUpta<; ypaflfli)<; 80. yiV8t uno TOV {oto TOV IIanao6noDAo, Ka'ta 'tYJV ofltAia 'tOD ere Ftnvvevu us 'tYJV 8DKatpia 'tYJ<; 26YJ<; 8n8TtlOD cero 'tYJV £vap~YJ 'tOD ovroprucou TOD Z£p~a (28.7.1968). Ent0i)flco<;, 0 npco8DnoDpy6<; 'tYJ<; XOuv'tU<; i)'tUv np00K8KAYJfl£vo<; TYJ<; IIav8AAYJvioD EVW08CO<; 2:Dvo£0flCOV E8vtldj<; AVTt0Ta08co<; EOEA-EL1E2:, 0 np68opo<; 'tYJ<; onoir«; (Kat DnapXYJy6<; 'tOD Z£p~a), AA£~avopo<; IIana06noDAo<;, 80. 'tOY cvoKYJPU~8t oYJfl60ta «enitiuov reVlKOV ApX1JYov TWV OW'U)WV EfJvlK~r:; AVTunauewr:;»429. H OfltAia 'tOD, fl8 'tYJV onotc 8~t0w8YJKav 6At<; Ot 8KOOX£<; «too ouietdno:» ovcovo; evavtiov TWV KaraKT1JTWV KW evavtiov rov epv()pov ipaatouob», «voosporov srot TDntKa 0'tOV EL1E2: Kat ru; Ofl08t08i<; opyavw08t<;. 2:'tYJV npaYflanK6'tYJ'tU, 6flCO<;, 'to vonuu 'tYJ<; 6AYJ<; 't8A8'ti)<; uoopouos Aty6n;po 'tOD<; 88vtK6<ppOV8<; cvncrcouncouc Kat n8pt006T8PO 'tOD<; aKa'tOv6flamOD<; «aAAOD<;»:

429. «To 'E8voc; ertuncs rnv Avrictuotv», E}'cv8cpor; KO(JJwr; 30.7.1968' ~A. srcicrllC; rnv 1l:pOKTJPU~11 TY]C; I1E2:EA EOEA-Ei1E2: Kat TO K6pw ap8po TOU Icoavvll A8avacroUAta us TlTAO «AVSK1l:ATJPCOTOV xpeoc;» (EAcv8epor; KO(Jj1or; 27 & 28.7.1968, aVTlcrTOlXa).

[-142-]

«0 cpvBpoe; teat uaopo); tpoaiouoc eirov anaoaoioei va c(acpaviaovv ana too npoadmoo T17e; v6poydov T17V j.1cyaA17V EAAa6a. HTo anopoiintov ala va cmTVXovv ta aX{;6za TCOV. Kai Or::v V7[J1PXCV copvavcouevov tcpatoc. Acv V7[JJPXov evonsoi ovvaueu; we; opvavov CBVZK~e; ompaseicc; zlsv vn~pxc tizote CKTOe; ana T17V dA17VZK~V !jfVX1Jv. [ ... ] Kat onuepov, xapzv etc T17V r;fJvzK~v avtiataatv, eiuetia npayj.1aTl dcVfJcpoz. EmTphlJaT{; uoo T17V mzyj.1~V TaVT17V, we; EBvZK~ KvfJ{;pv17rne;, va apo: uiav auauponnv ana TO (;VOO(OV KW CPWTClVOV napaOr::lYj.1a, to onoiov anotessoaie, we; aycovunai inc; EfJvlK~e; Avuouureox; [ ... ] Kai 17 opou; TIJe; ouo»pcooeo»; Ba eivai va uetovouoaoi CK TWV oateporv ta };wj.1ara T17e; EBvZK~e; Avturtaaeox; eu; };wj.1aTa TaKTlKOV otpoioo, j.1C oAa ta vouiua cnaKOAovBa» 430.

H 8WIltldj uAmroiTjOT( aun'!~ TIl~ s~iG(j)OT(~ 8a ep8st '"COV AnpiAto TOU 1969, IlS TIl 8ecmlOT( TOU N.I1. 179 «respiE8vtKTJ~Avn<JTa- 0SCO~». Q~ rsrot«, ouuqxovu IlS TO repono ap8po TOU olaTaYllaTo~, avayvcopi0TIlKS IlSTa~u aAAcov Ka8s «aycov olc(axBde; eni coacpwv TdovVTWV imo CXBPlK~V KaTox~v» TO 1941-44 «KW anoatcotabv eu; T17V andr::vB{;pwO"lv roVTWV KW T17V anotcauurtomv too EAA17- VlKOV KpaTOVe;»' TO xpiotuo onusto TJTav COcrT000 0 VOlltKO~ npo- 00topwllO~ '"COU sX8pou, evovriov TOU onotou ols~TJX8Tj Tj ev AOYCO aVTi0TaOT(: «Ev TlJ evvoia cxBpoe; nCplAaj.1fJavOvTaz sv npOKClj.1{;VW KW sv vevei Opyavdiaeu; ovtetlvuabc opooooci KW anoaxonoiooi eu; T17V cmfJoA~v sv T17 Xibpa KaBr::aTwroe; ouupopo» TOV vouiuoo totoinoo [sic] ~ KW T17V vnoooV),wO"lV KW npoaaptnotv coacpwv eu; 0j.10pOVe; Xcapac» -IlS aAAa AOyta TO EAM-EAAl:, crUllCPcova Ils TTjV srei01WTj reoAlTlKTJ Kat VOlltKTJ opoAoyia TIl~ sreoxTJ~431.

430. lScOPY10C; IIunu06no1)Aoc;, To lllOTBVW uac, T. B', A8ilvm 1968, 0".176-7.

431. <I>EK 1969/AI73, N.Ll. 179 TT]C; 25.4.1969, ap8po 1~. M1U aUT] KUTT]yopiu nOAlTcOV 'LllC; onoiuc; uvuyvmpiO"TT]Ke T] «cvncrcouncn» 1010TT]Ta, ilTav Ta IlEA11 nupaKpanKcOv 0"1)1l1l0PlcOV T01) EWP1)Ai01) n01) eiXav O"1lYKp0'Ll18si «tt; E:YYP6.rpw ry (JlWJr:YfP6. evxpiaei 17 E:VTOAry rwv oixeicov Etpomcrtuoiiv ry AuwVOfllKWV Apycav» (ap8po 2.1 y). ita 'Ll1 XPilO"l1 T01) napanavm OP10"1l0U mc; vo-

Avcvvoipicq cro P01)ACUXCa

EKTO~ areo n~ cruvTJ8St~ Tj8tKe~ aIlOl~E~ TJ TTjV avaYVcDpWTj CO~ cruvTa~tllCOV TCOV XPOVCOV TTj~ «ovrtcrcorp;», TO iOlO KsillSVO 8e- 01Cl0S Ilta 0Stpa repo08sTa uAtKa «soepvetnuoxo», oreco~ Tj npoTillTj0Tj TCOV ovcvvoiptouevorv «ovncrcotoxdrv» KaTa Tt~ zpocycoye~ TCOV oTjl100icov ureaAATJAffiv, TTj otaVollTJ aypOTlKOU clTJPou, TIl XOpTJYTj0Tj crTsyacrTlKou oavsiou, TTjV swaycoYTJ TCOV reatotcDV TOU~ 0S oreotWoTJreOTS 0xoM~ TJ TTjV repo0ATj\jfTJ TOU~ 0Tl~ oTjuoote; u1CTjps0is~432. To 1971, TO apXtKO olaTaYlla 8a crullreATjpco8si 11' aAAo eva, nou sresKTsivst ru sv AOYco npovojnc 0TOU~ «oZWxB{;VTCe;» areo TO EAM 0TSVOU~ cruyysvsi~ TCOV ev AOYco «nvn- 0TamaKcDV» 433.

H «cpco'"COypacpTjOT(» TCOV TaYllaTcov A0cpaAsia~ Kat TCOV aAAffiv evoreAcov ocomAoytKcDV 0XTjllaTl01lcDV areo Tl~ reapareavco otaTa~sl~ TJTav KaTlreOU osv re£pa0s areapan'!pTjTo. «Mosu; C(co6fJ17 a xovVTlKOe; V0j.10e;», 8a emoruurvst TO 1975 IlS s1Cl0'"COATJ TOU ornv «EAsu8spoTureia» 0 sreiTlIlO~ avnsl0ayysA£a~ SCPSTcDV (Kat oreAapXTjyo~ TTj~ EOK l:sAivou KaTa TTjV KaToXTJ434) r. 3svaKTj~, «OAOl ot Tayuaxaatpasitcc; vn{;fJaAav 6zKazoAoY17TlKa KaZ 17 npoOOTlK~ onnpeaia oawv ~TaV TOTC vna},A17}'Ol, otpatuotucoi dn npoopeipntlnto: otnv vnoAOZn17 aVVTa(17 nov (;xovv» -zpovojuo TO onoto OSV i0XUS, OUTS xcv Yla sKsiva ru Il£ATj oS~tcDV aVTt0Ta- 01aKcDV opvevroosrov nou sixav avayvcoptcrTsi vroptrspu IlS TOV N. 971 TOU 1949435, 'Eva IltKPO osiYlla aun'!~ TIl~ ypacpStoKpaTlldj~ otaotKa0ia~ reaipvoullS uno Ilta T£TOla TU1ClKTJ ~s~aicoOT(reou cpu-

IltKT] nsplypa<pil T01) EAM-EAAL, ~A. TO ~OUA(1)lla 280/51 T01) L1)Il~. Eesrdrv 0sO"/viKT]C; (Aopsvoxooso; 1951, 0".487-91).

432. <I>EK 1969/AI73, N.Ll. 179 T11C; 25.4.1969, ap8po 16.

433. <I>EK 19711A/147, N.Ll. 936 T11C; 14.7.1971, ap8po 4. Ynilp~s Kt Eva rpiro O"xsnKo OtaTaYlla (<I>EK 1972/All, N.Ll. 1099 T11C; 19.1.72), eAacrcrovoc; ollmc; cr11llacr(ac;.

434. BUpoLVoYlavv11C; 1988, cr.51.

435. EkvOE:powJr:io. 4.12.1975. ita 'l1v «E:(oJloiwUYf» rrov (1)0 <<j10prpwv op6.UE:Wr;» (TaYllaTacr<puAin;c;- cvnorcouncot) uno TO NLlI79/1969, ~A. sniO"l1C; <I>povncrTilc; 1977, cr.375.

AacrcH:w.t ere apx€ia TTJS ~U:;. ~€ amytv, 0 cetoorpcro; Ta~iapxos IIavayteDTTJs ~€f.lEcrTtxas, naAat nOTE ototKTJTytS TOD TaYf.laTOs A()(paAdas ~napTTJs, «/3£/3azoi £V yvdiaei TevV ooveneubv too VOf1,Ov» OTt 0 DnOcrTpaTTJYOs -nMov- Ioxrvvrp; Totouno; ciX€ D1LTJperncet crTTJ f.lovaoa TOD f.l€Ta~U 1.9.43 Kat 30.10.44, napEf.l€tV€ O€ crTTJ cruvEX€ta «vno TI]V npoataaiav TevV AYYAevV eu; TO ctpatoneoov Toooi» f.lEXpt Kat TTJV cruf.l<pcovia TTJS BapKl~as' KaTa TTJ otapK€ta amyts TOD TTJS 8TJTdas O€, «na/3£ uepoc; eu; OAae; me; sxxo/iapunucox; £1ClX£lprW£le; TOV TaYj1aToe; eve; xai j1axae; eu; TI]V n£plOXYtv oAodYtpov TI]e; Aaxoiviox; xai £n£6d(aTo eappoe;, TOAj1I]V teat nponouov», €VeD «I] 6za.yevyYt too sv yeve: vnYtP(£ £(aipcroe;»436.

AKOf.lTJ Kl aDTyt TJ npcoToyvcopTJ 8Wf.llKyt «TaKTOnoiTJcrTJ» TCOV TaYf.laTacr<paAlTeDV €iX€, COcrTOcrO, Ta opla TTJS. H avaYVeDptcrTJ TTJs «rrvnctnounou;» opa<JTJS TCOV TaYf.laTcov EytV€ Ef.lf.lWa Kat crX€OOV ern f.l0DACOXTa, usoro TTJs €Pf.lTJV€ias f.ltas «<pcoTOypa<ptKyts» otaTa~TJs. H anp08Df.lia TTJs XOUVTas va npoxcopytcr€t nEpa an' aDTO TO onusto 0€V unopsi v« €pf.lTJV€DTd napa f.lOVO f.l€ pa<JTJ TTJV npaYf.laTtKyt €tKOVa TCOV EvonAcov cruV€PYaTeDV TCOV SS crTTJV €YXeDpta Kat TTJ ot€8vft KotVyt yveDf.lTJ: f.lta mo naVTJYDptKyt anOKaTacrTacrTJ €ivat npo<pavEs OTt 8a npoKaAoucr€ avytKwTo PA<ipTJ crTTJV (onour) oTJf.locrta €tKOVa TTJs EAA<ioOS TCOV EAAytVCOV XPlcnnvov. EVO€tKTtKyt €ivat AOYOD XapTJ TJ oDcr<popia nOD €~E<ppacr€ oTJf.locrta 0 Kpu; rODvTxaoD~ yt' aDTyt TTJV €~EAl~TJ437, €VeD unoxnAD1LTtKES TTJs OATJS «aDTocruYKpaTTJcrTJS» unopouv vc 8€copTJ80uv TP€lS Ka80ptcrTtKES «A€nTOf.lEp€t€S»·

H npeDTTJ a<popa TTJ crlCOnyt nOD KaAunT€t TTJV €nicrTJf.lTJ plOypa-

436. ,6,IL/915/ A/4, IT. ,6,q_tscrnxue;, «BSPUlW()l9), Ev Ae~vate; 2.4.1970. H 111lspounvin 1.9.431:11e; KUTUTUSlle; TOU Tcrt01l1WU sivm pspmu KCt7CWe; nSplSPY1l, a<pOU TO TUYIlU 18puellKS 8uo Il~VSe; UPyOTSpU. LTU 81KU TOU UnOIlVllIl0VsUIlUTU, 0 BpSTTUKOe; TOV uvmpspst we; 8tolKllT~ TOU AOXOU LnupTlle; «o:JT:O rae; apx6.e; Noeuiipioo» (,6,IL 1998, T.80e;, cr.171).

437. rtuvvlle; BouATS\jflle;, H Karaywy~ Kat 0 86.varoe; Tile; oovoiuooiac, Ae~vu 1976, cr.49.

Avovvcoptor] oro J:lOUAW)(TU

<pia TOD iOlOD TOD IIana06noDAoD, crX€TtKa f.l€ TTJV KaTOxtKyt opacrTTJptOTTJTa TOD. Yf.lVTJTtKa ptpAia ~£vcov 0TJf.l0crlOypa<pcov, nOD KDKAO<popTJcrav TTJV npeDTTJ ot€Tia f.l€Ta TO npa~tKOnTJf.la, tcrXDpi~OVTat OTt Dnytp~€ f.lEAOS TTJS «X»438. TOV Maw TOD 1969, TJ naptcrtvyt Le Monde Diplomatique anOKaAD\If€, aVTi8€Ta, OTt o €ntK€<paAyts TTJs xouvTas «xaxa TI] 6zapK£za. TI]e; KaroXYte; tmn - pemoe oxo TOV Aoxayo [sic] KOVPKOVAaKO, 61OZKI]TYt £voe; TaYj1aTOe; £(on),zCij1ivov osto rove; F£pj1avove;»439, nATJPo<popia nOD €ntp€pateD8TJK€ apYOT€pa Kat ceto aVeDVUf.lODS cruV€PyaT€S TOD rpiPa nOD f.liATJcrav crTOV an€crTaAf.lEVO TOD AOVOPE~tKOD Observer TcrapA<; <l>OA€t. 0 T€A€UTaio<; oTJf.locrlOnoiTJcr€ €nicrTJ<; cru~ytTTJcryt TOD f.l€ crTEA€X0<; TTJs npwPdas TCOV HIIA crTTJV A8ytva, ouuqxovc f.l€ TTJV onotc TO aVOf.lOAOYTJTO KaTOXlKO nap€A80v TOD IIana06- nODAoD anOT€Aoucr€ Eva ano rn tcrXDpOT€pa «xapTta» TTJs ODacrtYKTOV an£vavTt oro Ka8€crTeD<;440. TTJV iota nATJPo<popia mavEAap€ micrTJ<; -napanEf.lnOvTa<; crt ota<pop€TtKE<; nTJYE<;- Kat 0 T~aK AVT€PcrOV TTJs New York Post441.

To criYODpO €ivat, navTco<;, OTt 0 iOlOs 0 otKTaTopaS EKaV€ rc nrrvru yta vu KpaTytcr€t aDTyt TTJv n€piooo TTJs ~coyt<; TOD f.laKpta ano Ka8€ cru~ytTTJ<JTJ. <<H xapiepo. TOV Ilanaoonooso» eivoi £CfK£j1- ueva otcenaausvn ue axotain. Tz exave CfTIJ 6zapK£za. tnc Avtiataone eivoi ayvevCfTo», napaTTJP€i €V ET€t 1971 £Vas cuspuorvo; Df.lVTJTyt<; TTJ<; xouvTa<; -€KTlf.leDVTa<;, napoAa ama, OTt «ano TI] j1£my£vi-

438 Jean-Francois Chauvel, La Grece a l ' ombre des epees, Ilcpiot 1968, cr.27-8· Kenneth Young, The Greek passion, Aovotvo 1969, cr.331.

439. ASUTsPlle; LTUUptUVOe;, AJT:o TIJ Anuoxpoiia aT17 Aaotcpaiia, Ae~vu 1975, cr.64-5· cvcoopd SnlGlle; ce LTaUpOe; ZOPllnuAuc;, 0 veotpaaiauoc OTIJV E}'J6.(5a, Ae~vu 1978, cr.133. To cruYKSKP1llSvO <pUAAO Tlle; Le Monde Diplomatique sivut TO 1l0VO 1:11e; xouvnK~e; snTusTiue; non unoucrtu1;sl, yta sovonrouc Myoue;, uno TOUe; (8SIlSvOUe;) TOIlOUC; 1:11e; sv Myw S<Pllllspi8ue; ern BlpAlOe~lOl Tlle; BOUA~e;.

440. The Observer 1.7.1973 (SMllV. IlSTU<ppUGll os BOUATS\jf1le; 1976, cr.48-9).

441. Jack Anderson, «The Junta & the Nazis», N.Y. Post, 16.11.1971, sv IlSPSlIlSTU<ppucrIlSvO os BouATS\jflle; 1976, cr.43-4.

otepn tcaptepa TOV Oa npexei va v7[oei(JOVfl€ OTZ cix€ KrX7[Wr:; avaflZXed f1C (JvYKivTPW(Jry 7[ArypOCPOpzwv €vrXVTla atnv KaTOxzK1 €(ov(Jia»442. Aty6'riopo a<p£fdl~, Sva~ (£~icrou <P1AOXOUVrtK6~) ~p£rovo; cruvao£A<p6~ TOU 8a aVaKUKAeOcr£t Kt aUT6~ TT] <PYjl.!OAoyia 1COU 8SAcl TOV apXt1Cpa~tK01CY]flaTia flSAO~ «xonouu; avtiataauucnc opvavcoonc», £~Yjyci. 6W.o~ 6Tt Ka8£ 1Cpocr1Ca8£ta TOU v« ouvxevrprooet cruYK£KPtflSv£~ 1CAYjpO<popic~ aVTtfl£Tco1ClcrTT]K£ ue aVOLXnl £x8pOTYjTa a1C6 Tt~ u1CYjpccri£~ TY]~ XOUVTa~443. A~is£t v« GY]fl£tco8£i 1CCO~, TT]V iOta £1COxf], OUK oAlya crT£MXYj TOU Ka8£crTeOTO~ (61CCO~ 0 IIaTTaK6~, 0 MaKapsso~, 0 M1Cpa~o~ f] 0 2:KapflaAtCOpaKY]~) O£Y £iXav TO 1Capa.fltKp6 1Cp6~AYjfla va avaAucrouv crTOV iotO OYjflOcrtoypa<po tu -1CpaYflaTtKa f] <pavTacrTtKa- KaTOXtKa TOU~ xorop- 8eOflaTa crTOV «OflYjPO», TO 5/42 f] TT] MsGY] AvaTOAf]444.

Ka1COt£~ cruV01CTtKS~ ~tOypa<pl£~ TOU apXt1Cpa~tK01CY]flaTla, 1COU KUKAo<p6pYjcrav crnv A8f]va fl£Ta TYj M£Ta1CoAh£ucrYj, 8a. £1CtX£tpf]crouv v« KaAU\jfOuv Ka1Cco~ TO K£Y6445• 2:ufl<pcova us aUTs~, o IIa1Caoo1CouAo~ U1Cf]p~£ 6VTCO~ TO O£~l XSPl TOU KOUPKOUAaKOU £1Ci KaToXf]~ (souevetc 1COU aVTa1Csococr£ aMcocrT£ TO 1969, OtOP1SOVTa~ TOV -ccrxaT6yYjpo 1CMov- TaYflaTacr<paA1TT] ern 8sGY] TOU OtOtKY]nl TT]~ AypoTtKf]~ Tpa1C£sa~). ApXtKa T01C08£nl8YjK£ oro «smomonxo ypa<p£lo» TT]~ Ilrrrpcc, £YeO ava<psp£Tal 6Tt «Sou-

442. Bayard Stockton, Phoenix with a bayonet. A journalists interim Report on the Greek Revolution, Av Apf!nop 1971, cr.2.

443. Harry Scott Gibbons, The genocide files, Aovotvo 1997, cr.355.

444. On.z., cr.342-55 (xat npocrCOJrtKSe; rou; <jlcowypa<pise;, f!STa~U TCOV cr.314-5).

445. <I>oi~oe; [P11yopUXOTje;, 01 7CpWev7Covpyoi r1J!; E)'J(Xoo!;, 1828-1978, A8itva 1978, T. I", cr. 1 060-2' uvrovuuo ~tOypa<jltKO Aitf!f!a CiT11 Mey(x).1J Tevucn EYKvldo7Caibew. Yopia (A8itva 1987, T. If..', cr.460), T11 YSVtKit SJrtf!SAStQ T11e; onoiae; sixs 0 Ilsptdite; Po oaK11e;. H TSAsuTaia n11yit unocrT11pi~st on 0 Ilana()6nouAoe; 8ts<jluys TO 1944 crT11 M. Ava"tOAit' TO OVOf!U "tOU 8sv unuPxst COcrTOcrO OUTS cru; crxsnKse; KaTacrTucrSte; nSAonovv11cricov a~tCOf!anKcOV nou 811f!OCilSUSt 0 Avrrovozouco ; (1964, o .832-40), OUTS cs aUTSe; T11e; 311e; Ta~tapxiae; non napa8STSt 0 TcraKaAcO"tOe; (I960, T. A', cr.586-7 &

Ac\jf£» Kat oro ovcxprruco KSvTPO TOU WSCOVtKOU cruvTaYflaTO~' 1CapaflSV£t 6flCO~ afl<pl~oAO o» oopsos £1C1GY]fla TYj crTOAf] TOU «TcroAta», av Kat 0 crTpaTT]y6~ 2:1Caf]~ 8a KaTa8scr£t TO 1974 ern OlKY] TT]~ «Xptcncvuop;» 6Tt rooo 0 iotO~ 0 OtKTaTOpa~ ooo Kat 0 aOEp<p6~ TOU cixav U1CY]PEnlcr£t oro TaYfla Acr<paAcia~ IlaTpeOv446• ApK£Ta acra<p£i~ 1CapaflSvOuv E1CicrYj~ ot KtVf]crEt~ TOU crTT]V KpicrtflYj <paGY] TCOV YjflEPeOV TYj~ A1C£AEU8spcoGY]~. To ~s~atO stvor 6Tt O£Y aKoAou8YjcrE TOU~ u1C6AOt1COU~ TaYflaTacr<paAiTE~ crTOV Apa~o Kat TYj N. haAia447, £YeO rc .6.EK£fl~ptava TOV ~picrKOUV va u1CYjPETEl ornv A8f]va co~ u1Cacr1Ctcrnl~ TOU crTpaTT]You KaTcreOTa448.

H acra<pEta aUTf] O£Y 8a OtaAu8Ei OUTE us TYjV 1CTeOcrYj TYj~ XOUVTa~ aAAa OUTE Kat flE TO 8avaTO TOU IIa1Caoo1CouAou, OU6fltcrt OEKa£TiE~ cpvorepc, A1COAOYYjTS~ TYj~ XOUVTa~ 61CCO~ 0 TaKt @WocopaK61COUAO~ 8a a1CO<puyoUV 1COAU <pucrtKa 01COtaof]1CoTE crXETtKf] ava<popa449, aAAa TO tOtO KaVEt Kat 0 ozoorootoaomusvou; rOUVTxaouS -0 onotoc, aVTi8ETa, E1CtK£YTPeOVEt TYjV spEuva TOU oro KaTa 1C6crov OL 1CpcoTEpyaTE~ TOU 1Cpa~tKo1Cf]flaTo~ u1Cf]p~av f] 6Xt EVEpYOUfl£Ya TT]~ CIA 450. Ooo yta TO flETa8avaTto ~toypaouco TOU OtKTaTopa 1COU avaflETa868YjK£ a1C6 TO AIlE, aUT6 ava<pspEt a1CAeO~ 6Tt «atnv KaTox1 (JVflfl€TdX€ (J€ iV07[A€r:; oflrX&r:; 7[OV iJpa(Jav ain JV'flK1 Ilesomovvnoo, xopicoc €vavriov TOV EAM»45J. H crt~UMtKf] aUTf] OtaTu1CcocrYj EPflYjVEU8YjKE 1COtKtAOTpo1Ca. a1C6 Tl~ a8YjvatKS~ E<PYjflEP10E~ TT]~ E1COflSvYj~: Ouo sKavav A6yo yta ru TaYflaTa Acr<paAEia~452, ot 1CEPtcrcr6TEP£~ ava1Capf]-

446. XpwrwvIK19.11.1974, e.l .

447. LTaupoytavvonouAOe; 1974, cr.324-6.

448. Lnaite; 1976, cr.27.

449. Taki Theodoracopoulos, The Greek upheaval. Kings, demagogues and bayonets, Aovoivo 1976 (~tOypCHptKo rou Ilana()6nouAou crTTj cr.169). 450. C.M. Woodhouse, The rise and fall of the Greek colonels, Aovoivo 1985, cr.8-10 & xi.

451. AilE 27.6.1999 (AA 381094).

452. Ta Nea 28.6.1999' Bpaovv128.6.1999.

H aUToAoYOKP1llEVI} llvrlllI}

yayav )lYJxaVtKa 'to TYJA£ypa<pYJ)la 'tOU AIIE, rsocspu; ans<puyav onotaoi]noT£ O"x£nKi] ava<popa453, BVCO 0 AM~YJs IIanaX£Aas sypa\lfB on «noAifl1Jae aT1J t3Z0plCeza T1J~ lCaTOXry~ CJ7:1J cpamaTl1cry opvavcoan X»454. uni]p~£, TSAOS' )lta £<pYJ)l£pioa non 8SAYJO"£ TOV npcOYJv otKTa'tOpa vc U1l:YJPBTBl COs unoAoxayos «atu; ivonAe~ ouat3r:;~ TOD EAM» (Kat )laAtO"Ta O"TYJV zproronopto TOUS: ano'tO 1942 cOs TOV Iovouopto TOU 1945455)!

Evota<pspouO"a stvrn BOcO YJ c:n)YKptO"YJ us TYJv avaAoyYJ cvnusTcOnlO"YJ svo; aAAou npCOTOKAaO"aTou O"TBMxous TYJs XODvms -TOU O"UVtoPUTi] TYJs EENA, unoupvou Bopeiou EUaoos (5.5.67- 20.6.68) Kt ev O"uvBXBla B' ovrerposopou TYJs KU~Bpvi]O"£COs (20.6.68-30.6.70), O"TpaTYJyoD ~YJ)lYJTPlou IIaTlAYJ. To £nlO"YJ)lO ~toypa<ptKo nou BK068YJKB )lBTa TO 8avUTO TOU TBMuTalOU, ans<puy£ npOO"£KnKa 01Wtaoi]noTB ava<popa O"TO YBYOVOs on UnijP~B O"YJ)lalVOV O"TSABXOS TOU Tay)laws AO"<paA£las NaunaKTou456, nBptoptsO)lCVO O"B )lta AaKCOvtKij Oi]ACOO"YJ on 0 BKAlncOV <<j.l£TiaXev eu; TOV nosepov TOD 1940-41 teat alCo),01)()OJ~ eu; T1JV E()vzlCryV

A' 457 E):.' An r '~ ~

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o lOtos 0 IIana06nouAos, O"TOV BnlKijoBtO zou £K<pcOVYJO"B yta 'to VBKPO «avflflaX1Jrft teat cpiAO» TOU: «AcpOTOV entAeC;e~ 7:1JV Tlfl1JfliV1JV CJ7:0),ryv TOD i)J,.1Jvo~ oiuotumxoo, 1JyOJvia()1J~ -onoo r:;ro.X()1J~ teat osoo imC;e~ TOV eainov (01)--- tu: aeuvnv eDl.jfVxiav npaYflaTllCOV npoioc. 0 EM1JVOi1:aAZlCO~ nOAeflO~, 1J E8vzlCry Avtiataau; 0 asdrv lCmo. 7:1J~ uoxpoypovioo lCOflflODVZCJ7:ZlCry~ e'TCl()iaeOJ~, ce eioav 0p()IOV eni TOJV en6.AC;eOJW458. KaADT£PYJ £nl~B~alCOO"YJ TOU on, aKO!1YJ Kat

453. E?;oVCJio., Aoioueoioc Timoc (MT]1:crTl), Avplo.vr, Kat 'Eiivoc "tTl~

28.6.1999.

454. To Bnua 28.6.1999.

455. AB11Vo.iicr, 28.6.1999.

456. AOUKU~ 2004, cr.35· ~"tuupOytaWOTCOUAO~ 1974, cr.214, 256 & 312-3.

457. «Iloioc 0 EKAlTCroV», Nea Ilosneia 1.7.1970.

458. «ME o8uvTlV 0 TCpco8uTCOUpyO~ UTCEXatPE"tTlcrEv 1:OV I'.l.. IIu"tiATlV» Nia

Ilositeia 2.7.1970. '

Avcvvoptcq or« llouAco)C[a

O"TO anoy£to TYJs XODvms, optousvo npay)laTa OCV )lnopoDO"av va £tnco80Dv oYJ)loO"ta )lB TO OVO)la roue, OCV 8a uzopouos vu ~p£8d.

To O£DTBPO napaOBty)la a<popa TYJ otaX£lptO"YJ TYJs B8vtKOopovoc )lvi])lYJs O"TYJ Bopstc Ellaoa. 3£CjmAAlsovms ru T£DXYJ TYJs «Muxsoovucrp; Zonp;» -TOU nsptooucou non £K068YJK£ TO 1967, us unoo£ty)la TYJ ytouYKoo"Aa~tKij «Maxenonnja», COs runenlO"YJ)lO opvnvo nponayavoas O"TOUs KOAnous TYJs )laKBOOVtKi]s otaO"nopas459- otanlO"TcOvBt KaVcts )lta npoosxruo] ano<puyi] Ka8£ ava<popas oru; )lOVaoBs TOU EEl: Kat TCOV allcov «BevtKO<pPOVCOV» OCOO"tAOytKcOV O"XYJ)lanO")lcOv, aKO)lYJ Kat uno TYJV t8tOTYJTa roue COs 8U)laTCOV TOU EAM-EAAL. EAaXtO"TYJ O"YJ)laO"la OlVBTat A.X. O"Ta £nlO"YJ)la anOKaAunTi]pta TOU )lVYJ)lB10U TCOV nBO"OVTCOV TYJs )laxYJs TOU KtAKlS (3.12.1968)460, cvcO unapX£t )lta Kat )lOVaotKi] ovctpopu ere uvquoouvc TOU Ba8DAaKKou, ue TYJ OYJ)lOO"lBUO"YJ O"x£nKi]s O)ltAlas TOU YBVtKOD ypa)l)lUTsa TOU Y.B.E., NlKOU I'xovtrovc- aKO!1YJ Kat 0"' aUTi] TYJV TBA£umla nBplmcoO"YJ, O)lCOs, TO Kel)lBVO ano<pBDy£t onotaoi]nOTB ovooop« crov EEl: Kat O"Ta)laTa TYJV £~tO"TOPYJO"YJ cru; apXtKSs ota)lax£s 'tOU EAAl: us TYJV IIA0461. IIBptUO vn zooue, <pUO"tKa, OTt O"XB06v Ka8B TBDXOS TOU nsptooucou ncptAa)l~aV£t nOAuO"sAtoa a<pt£pcO)laTa O"Ta 8D)laTa Kat roue «i]pcocq> TOU Ka8camo E)l<puAiou ...

To anoKopD<pco)la TYJs eniaYJ)lYJs au'tOAoyoKptO"ias Kat otao"TpO<pi]s ouvioro, COO"TOO"O, YJ )lOp<pi] non ni]pc £nl XODvTas 0 coprcouo; ron )lcyaAou )lnAOKOU TYJs KOKKtVtas. Ilprv ano TO npa~tKonYJ)la, YJ £mhctos TOU )lnAOKOU anoT£AoDO"c ovruceipsvo avenlO"YJ)lCOV uvnuoouvorv TYJs Aptctspru; (Kat KUTayycAtcOv TYJs oc~tas)462, cOO"nou'tO 1964 YJ oYJ)lOnKi] apxi] opyavcoO"c YJ iota r«;

459. Tacro~ KCOcr"tOTCOUA.O~, H o.rco.yoPE:vp.i:VIJ yAWaao.. Kpaiucn xoxoatosn iCVV 17Ao.(J1KWV 61WiKiCVV I77:1Jv dAllvllCI1 Mo.KE:60vio., A8~vu 2000, cr.256.

460. «To J..LVTjf.l£iov rrov BuJ..Lu"tcov rou KtA.K~», Mo.KE:OOVIKl/ Zcvr, 11.1968, cr.54. 461. «To uvnuoouvov rcov uycovtcrnov EtC; Bu8u/,UKKOV Ko~uvTl~», Mo.KE:OOVlKr, Zcvr, 12.1970, cr.8-10.

462. XUPUKH1Ptcr1:tKO xupio ap8po Tll~ "tomK~~ E8vtKUtppOVOC; EtpTlJ..LEpi8uC;,

OKTaYtIlSpss; SK&l1Aci:)(jStS; yta ru StKOaaXPOva Tl1S; mpayYts;463. H avo&os; crnv s~ouaia Tl1S; xouvmS; 8a aAAa~St ptstKa mH6 TO aKl1VtK6. Tov Auyouoto TOU 1967, TO uvnuoouvo 8a opyavro8si uno T1l LTpanronKit ~toiK11C1ll Ileipmo»; Kat 8a tXSt Ka8apa ovnxouuouvtcnxo xapaKTYtpa: 0 snial1ll0S; OlltAl1TYtS;, Ka811Yl1TYtS; (Kat cruvspyaTl1S; Tl1S; Wn:tKYtS; &s~tas; S<Pl1IlSpi&as;) Av&psas; KarlallavOS;, 8a nspaast oro ypYtyopa an6 Tl1V IlsyaA6aTolll1 KamyYSAia rorv KaTaKTl1TcOv ornv ouoicoruoi &tKatoA6Yl1crYt TOUS;: «KVptoc alrOKAeZmZKOe; otoroc» 'tOU IlnA6Kou, s~l1ysi, Yt'tav 11 «eniar,j1avaze; tcai el;ovrwaze; rwv eKrdemwv Jo},OipOVwv TIJe; OIIAA, oi onoioi eixaVe7rljJoJceZ !lJv mvyvr, rove; tpouoxooxia a' oAOKA1JPIJ tnv lreplOXr" el;ovrwvovrae; aoioioxia KW l;eK}'1Jpi(ovrae; OAOKA1Jpee; OZKOY£VeZee;, KoBe avtuppovobvta UVj1lroAirlJ r, e7rlUK£lrrlJ, KoBe tiuto natpuim; KW ayorviotn no» Jcv evvoooae va j1lrlJ ato (vyo TOV KOj1j1ovvza!l7cov Kopuaioc», 0a v61ltss Kavsis; nros; snp6Kst't0 yta uvnuoouvo rorv TaOAta&rov, nv &sv unYtpxs Kat 11 cruvsxsta: ouuqxovu us Ill1lrpoa&toptS6llsva «atoiyeia noo 1J vednstm epeova ovytdvtpcooe KW el;aKpfjJwae navco ato ()£j1a atno», ot cruAAYt'VEtS; Kl sKTsASaStS; rou 1944 O<psiAov'tav aTl1 &oAt6Tl1'ta LOU KKE, nou tBaAs KOUKOUAO<p6pouS; ona&ous; ron vu uno&si~ouv a'tOUS; I'spunvouc KanOtoUS; ayvous; S8VtKtcr'tSS; ouv &Yt8sv sAa.ahss;! Evvosirm on ot 'taYIla'taa<paAhss; &sv 8a ava<psp80uv, a' 6Al1VaUTYt 'tl1V s~tm6pl1al1, OUTS yt' amsi0464 ...

MSptKOUS; Ilijvss; apy6Tspa, &ijllapxos; NiKatas; 8a Stoptorsi 0 TaYlla'taPXl1S; s.u. NtK6Aaos; I1Auv'tsav6noUAOS;, aVl1'Vt6S; ron Siot-

o blS1)81)vr~e; '"Clle; onoiae; ~'"Cav '"Ca1.l'"COXPOva S1"ClKs<paA~e; '"Clle; sxst n~paKpan~e; «Opvcvroosc»; E8vl~e; Avncrccso»;»: TllA~'l(XXOe; MOA<p~crlle;, «Ours '"C01)e; VSKpOUe;», [Japar:llprr[~r; 20.8.1963.

463. Ilapatnpntnc 15.8.1964 & 15.8.1966.

,464. «:2:ny)l~e; S8V1K~e; s~upcrscoe; Kat 1)nSPll<PuVStae; ~Sllcrsv 11 Nixotc, rurqouou '"C01)e; a8avu'"C01)e; ~pcoue; '"Clle; n01) ~nscrav yta rqv EA.A.Uba», IlopaTllpllT~r; 1.9.1967.

[-151-]

K11TYt trov SUSroVtKcOV 'taYlla'trov Kat apXt'tSKTova TOU IlnA6Kou465. H AsnWIlSpSta auTYt Ssv 8a rpozozoutcei Ka86AOU 'to snial1llo np6ypalllla. TOU vtoprcouou, 8a roviost ouo»; aK61l11 nspicootepo rc YKpOTsaKa xapaKT1lptcrnKa T1lS; sniCllllll1S; a<pijYl1ClllS;· Lns; 17 Aovoucrou 1968 yivov'tat tu anoKaAun'tijpta IltaS; xorvcopu«; avallVllanKits; nAaKas; ornv ioropucn uovrpo, 11 onoic &taK11puaast ru napaKaTro: «Ilpoootai KW uootcooopoi xouuooviotai eaultoi, esooitai napiocoaov eu; rove; jJapjJapove; tcataxtnuu; tnv 171Jv Aovooatoo 1944 ayvove; xatpuinoi; aycovtouu; ini; E()VZKr,e; AVrlmaaeWe;, tetcva 1JpWZKa inc; Nucaioi; oi onoioi KW el;erd£otinaav eu; rov xwpov rovTOv»466. 0 &s &ijllapxos;, 8a snavaAaBst usv ornv OlltAia TOU am6 W nspispyo epunvsunxo axijlla nou si&allS Kat napanavro, ano<psuyovms; navWTs Ka8s uvcoopc ere TaYIla'ta Aa<paAsias;, rrtv SIl<paClll oorooo 8a T1l &cOast oro orooro onueio: rrtv avaYK11 Ka'tanOASlll1ClllS; T1lS; «KOKKZVIJe; tpouoxposiac», 11 onoin TO KaAoKaipt TaU 1944 «ciXe el;alrAw()ci navtoo» cersiAcOv'tas; IlS anoKs<paAtcrll6 «TIJV avtucouuouvtotncnv KW e()vZKOtppova lraparal;zv». To unotouo nspaalla cero 'tOY &ta'ts'taYllevo 8pijvo yta roue necovre; as Ilta aW1r1l anoAoyia rorv a<paysrov, unorunrovat s&cO us ro aa<psa'tspo &uva't6 rpozo TOV «cvcuopqxonK6» p6AO mrrdrv trov TSAS'tcOV (ot onote; -as; 1l11v W ~sxvallsnpaYllaWnOtoUvTat a' eva «xdcrpo» rou orprmornxn nrmusvou Wro'tSPtKOU sX8pOU467 Kat as IltKPYt axsnKa XPOVtKit an6am<J11 coro rc i&w. tu ysyov6m):

«Eucoaitsaaepa xpovza nipaaav ano ta xapaj1aTa exeiva, no» ry jJapcza unota rwv Ovvvwv tau jJapjJapwv va(i ryXovae move;

465. Ilapoxnpntni; 15.10.1967. Tin '"Cll cr1)yy~vsla rorv (1)O IlA1)v'"Csavon01)Acov: A1U'"Ccroe; 1983, cr.71.

466. A1UWOe; 1983, cr.71. H npollYOU)lSV11 nAuKa sixs '"COn08s'"C1l8si ern bSKas'"Cia '"C01) '50 Kat av~<psps, anAWe;, on «eaw 01 vepuavoi lWTWWJTtr; etcteseoav tU17Ver; norpubiec».

467. :2:ne; '"CsAs1)'"Caise; npocucrcropuce; SKAoy~e;, 0 1)nocr'"CllP1SOIlSVOe; ano mv Ei1A b~)lapXOe; Nixcu«; sixs SKAsysi us 58% (HAiae; N1KoAaKOn01)AOe;, «i111llonK~e; SKAoy~e; 1964», APXeIOT6.2:1O 2 [6.2000], cr.92).

[-152-]

H a1)TOAOYOKPlJ:·H~Vq rVrJrq

Jp0f.lOVe; T1Je; uaptnpucnt; Nucaici; Etxootteaaepa xpovza we' TO tcautepo etceivo npcoivo TOV Auyoiotoo, nov aTOV xwpo TOVTO <;eWAiXe1JKe tva Jp6.p.a W nponaycovtouu; fJapfJapove; KamKT1JTae; T1Je; EAA1JVZK~e; Y1Je;, W uaatcotpopot»; npoootox; tcouuooviouu; KW oikbotx; eBvZKocppovae; nosiu»; Trte; Nucaiac.

A),Aa Kae~KOv ZepOV npoc; T1JV j.lV~j.l1JV etceivorv nov exeoav npooouivoi ana ta fJOAza TOV KamKT1JTOv, emfJaAAe1 T1JV e<;Zotopnotv TWV yeYOVOTWV exeivcov KW T1Je; npayj.laTZK~e; TWV aA1JOeica; ana eVpee£vm snionua aT01Xda, Jza va nA1JPocpOP1JeOVv ot em(~aavTE:e;, aovyeveic, cpiA01 TWV 1JPW1KWV tuu; VeKpWV, aAAa KW OAOl 01 'EAA1JVee; KW OA1J 1J avepWnoT1Je;, xapzv T1Je; 1aTOpZK~e; aA1Jedae;, vno noiac avve~Kae; e<;dixe1Jaav ta aiuatnpa exeiva yeyovoio; ta ottoia dXav we; anOT£Aeaj.la va piipoov eu; TO n£veoe; tmepetcaiov oixoyeveiac avj.lnOAZTWv uca;

T1Jv enox~v eKciV1JV, oAOKA1JpOV T1JV nePZOX~V Ae1Jwhv, Ileipaubc KW auvottacaabv nOAeWV etpouotcpatet TO KKE, TO onoiov elxe vno TOV anO),VTOV £AeyXOV TOV T1JV JOAOcpOV1K~V opvavoiotv OllAA.

Exoniuo»; KW ue JOAza aX£6za, ta onola apyotepov ~AeOV eu; TO iptoc, 1J Olln.A enpOKaAeZ Jzacpopove; JOAocpoviae; EeV1KOtppovtov nOAzTwv, 01 onoiot &v ~edav va ej.lnAaKOvv eu; ta oixico: ainnc; T1Je; eBvonpoJonK~e; oneipac [ ... ]. EneJiwKOV oia navtoc tponoo T1JV npaypaionoinotv TWV auiainpcav j.lnAOKWV, JZOT1 TOVTO e<;vn1Jp£reZ to: KaTaxeovza KW avtedvuco: ax£61a TWV.

llpayj.lan, ta otpaisbpaia KaTome;, ota va e£aovv tipua eu; tnv tcauurtaotv aVT~v KW oia va e<;a),ciIjlOvv TOVe; tpouoxpasac T1Je; OllM, T1JV npcoiav Trte; 171Je; Aoyoiotoo 1944 nepZeKVKAWaaV tnv nOA1v T1Je; Nucoiac e<; OAWV TWV onueicov KW vno tnv anezA~v TWV onAwv oovexevtpcooav TOV appeva nA1JeVaj.lOv T1Je; nOAeWe;, ana 1JA1Kiae; 14 eubv KW avw, eu; TOV xwpov av~ in; nAaTdae; [ ... ]»468.

468. «Eu; SmpATjTtKY)V TSASTy)V STt!ly)9Tj Tj !lVY)!lTj TON nponxrov VSKPcOV TTjS; 17TjS; Aovooorou 1944», IJ(J.p(J.T1JP1JT~r; 31.8.1968.

Avovvoptcq ow r01)Aroxra

[-153-]

Ono»; l]mv ovcusvouevo, YJ <YUV£XtSOflCVYJ auLij £KbOXl] uuroAOYOKpwia<; bCV l]'tav buva'tO va ucuvonouioet OCiOU<; £iXav bWCi£t 'tYJ flUm 'tYJ<; avayvwptCiYJ<; rorv TaYflu'tcov bYJflOCita -Kat os KatpOU<; AtYO't£po suvoucouc yta Eva rsroto £yx£ipYJfla. 0 mlAoyo<; rorv ozouvquovsuucrcov ron I:mupoytaWOreouAou nou reap a- 8ECiafl£ Ci'tYJV apXl] 'tOU ~l~Aiou, bYJfl0Cit£UflEVO<; Aiyo nprv ceto rnv Ka'tupp£uCiYJ 'tYJ<; xouv'ta<;, areo't£Acl'tYJV aKpaia (Kat, CO<; £K 'tOU'tOU, ouosorepc btaWreCOfl8vYJ) £KbOXl] au'tl]<; 'tYJ<; bUCi<popia<;.

Azo rnv UAAYJ, Ot Katpoi l]'tav Kun nsptoootepo areo euvoucoi yta 'tYJv afl£iAtK'tYJ Ka'tUCi'tOAl] Ku8£ bta<pcovia<; us tnv £ret~pu~£UCiYJ rov 'taYfla'taCi<paAt'twv. Orov 'to Mmo ron 1973 YJ £<PYJfl£ptba «Xptcnovucn» bYJflOCit£UCi£ up8po 'tOU ttCiaYY£A8a 3£VUKYJ, onou 0 repwYJv oreAapxYJY0<; 'tYJ<; XaVtw'ttKYJ<; EOK Ka'tuyy£tA£ us £7CtX£tpl]fla'ta 'tYJV avayop£uCiYJ rrov 8COCitAOyCOV os ovttoruCitaKOU<;469, 0 btKYJYOPO<; NiKO<; AvayvcoCi'toreouAo<; -repwYJv 'taYfla'taCi<paAl'tYJ<; Kat Ci'tpa'tObiKYJ<; 'tOU Efl<PUAiou- UCiKYJCi£ svevriov 'tYJ<; £<PYJfl£piba<; Kat rou <YUV'tUK'tYJ 'tYJ<; fll]VUCiYJ yta ouxoorrvrucr] bUCi<pl]fltCiYJ. 0 apflObto<; £lCiaYY£A8a<; reapEre£flO/£ rou; flYJVUOuevou; «J1 ' anevedae; KA~aewe;» oro oxporrnipto, xcopi<; btKaicofla areoAoyia<; l] repoCi<puyl]<; os CiUfl~oUAlO470. Azo £U'tuXl] <YUYKUpia, COCi'tOCiO, fl£XPt'tYJV £KbiKaCiYJ 'tYJ<; ureo8ECiYJ<; £iX£ £reEA8£t YJ M£'tareoAl't£uCiYJ, us areo'tEAECifla 'iY]v OAOKAYJPCO'ttKl] uvncrpo<Pl] 'tOU ulfla'tO<;. AvnAafl~avofl£vo<; on rel]yatv£ Yla flaAAl aAAu ~yaiv£t KOUP£flEVO<;, 0 AvayvcoCi'toreouAo<; apxtKU <puyObiKYJCi£ Kat Ci'ty] <YUVEx£ta nporsrvs va areOCiUp£t 'tYJ fll]VUCiY], apK£t Ot xo'tY]YOPOUflCVOt va bYJAWCiOUV on b£V l]8£AaV va 'tOY ~AUo/OUV npoCiC07CtKU' Ot £AtYfloi 'tOU OflCO<; Ere£Ciav oro KCVO. TY]v 1 Y] Noeupptou 1974, 'to Tptfl£A8<; IIAy]flfl£A£tobtK£io a8wcoCi£ reavY]yuptKU roue

469. f. M. 3SVUKTj, «E9vtKy) Avrtorcou; Kat TUY!laTa Acr<paAsias;. Lopapu sproTTj!laTtKU yupro ana TO N.l\.. 179/69», Xpiattavucn 5.1973, c.I & 4.

470. «l\.tKU~sTUt Tj 'Xpio-curvucn'. LUKo<puVTTjaS ru 'TuY!laTa AotpoAstas;'!», Xpl(JTl(J.V1K~ 28.9.1974.

H aUTOAOYOKptpevq pvqpq

KaTllyopOUIl8VOU~, €veo 11 aKpOallaLtKTJ blablKacrta Il€TaTpunllK€ cr€ aV01XTTJ KaWYY€Ata, TOcrO Tll~ bPucrll~ HOV TaYlluTcov

r r "'. ' 471

A(j(paA€la~ ooo Kat Tll~ anoKaTamacrll~ TOU~ ano Tll XOUVTa .

471. «fsPIlUVOTCJoAHi8se;: TJ npooootc Kat TU SYKAi]IlUTa TOUe; crTTJV KUToxi]»,XplrnlaVlKI/ 5.10.1974' «H 8iKTJ TTJe; 'Xptcnevuop;' uvupanSTUt», XPlOTIo.VIKI/ 12.10.1974' «EnuvuAullPaVSTat TTJV IIEIl1tTTJ TJ 8iKTJ TON fSPIlUVOTcroAtaOCOV», XPlOTIo.VIKI/ 26.10.1974' «H 8iKTJ TTJe; 'X' ytU rouq TaYlluTucr<pUAhse;», XpumaVIKI/ 2.11.1974' «H 8iKTJ Kat TJ nUV1l'YuptKi] u8wcocrTJ TTJe; 'Xptcrurvuop;'. 2:nnlUTicrTTJKS TJ uviSPTJ np080criu TCOV SYKATJlluTtWV 'TspIlUVoTcroAta8cov'», Xptatiavttcn 9.11.1974.

Avri EInA-6yOD

H M€TanOAh€uGl) 8a stvot ilIa lcrTop1Oypa<plKi! IlUXll omotlo<puAaKrov Tll~ alllYou~ €8VIKO<PpocrUvll~, anevavn crnv nAll1lIlUptba TOU p€UllaTO~ nou aYKaAIU~€1 eva €UpUTaTO nOAlTlKO <pucrlla (ano Lt~ nOlKtA€~ €KbOX8~ Tll~ napabOGl(lKTJ~ Aptorspe; 1l8XPl <pucr1OyvCOlli€~ Tll~ ioropuop; ~€~IU~, ono»; 0 IIavaYIroTll~ KaV€AA6nOUAO~) Kat bl€KblKd rnv €ntcrllll11 avayvroplGll Tll~ caIlIKTJ~ AVTicrTacrll~· L' truro TO nAaimo, 11 npovoutrncn avnll€Tro1tlcrll TCOV TaYllaTacr<paA1Trov uno Tll XOUVTU ouvioru 0XI 1l0VO TO uoroTO €1tlx€iPlllla nou T€KllllPlroV€l Tllv UblKll Il€TuX€ip1Gl) TCOV «vncrccuncdrv ana TO KpUTO~472, UAAU K1 ev« crKuvbaAO nou 11 €ntcrllll11 VWbll1l0KpanKTJ Iloxustc us Il€YUA€~ bUcrKOAi€~ npooxo- 8€t vu cruYKUAU\jf€l.

Xcpcxrnptcrucri Y1' UUTO TO T€A€UTUio eivm 11 anuvTllcrll TOU Il€TanOAtT€UnKOU unoupyou AIlUVll~ EUUYY€AOU A~8pCO<p cr€ €ProTllcrll TOU K€VTProOU ~OUA€UTfJ LT8A1OU IIunu8€Il€ATJ, non ~11- TOUcr€ rnv KUTUPYllGl) TOU N~. 179/69 (31.10.1975). Arpou nproTa bTJACOcr€ on «xpoatatoypiupet OAOKAy/PO» TO TIlTJlla €K€ivo Tll~ «AaJlnp6.c; ayopeooecoc» TOU ~OUA€UTTJ non xapUKTTJplcr€ TU TUYllmu

472. BA. n.x. ne; uyopsucrSte; POUASUTWV TTJe; EKN.6., 'tOU IIA2:0K, TOU KKE, 'tOU KKE EcrCOTSptKOU Kat TTje; E.6.A (1977-78) zou nSptAUIlPavOVTat crTTJV sK80crTJ TTJe; IIuvsni]vtae; 'Evrocrp; A~tCOIlUnKwv & Yrcu~tCOIlUnKwv E8vtKT]e; AVTicrTUO"T]e;, H a}'I/BcIo. via T17V EBvIKI/ Avtlotaon 1941-1944, x.T.E. [~1978]. I'm TTJV uvurcupuycoYT] uUTi]e; TTJe; S1ttXStPTJIlUToAoyiue; oro, IlSTPtOnu8i] MME, PA. KWcrTUe; IIurcunsTpou, «I'epuovucc Apxsiu ... EniAoyoe;», Taxvbpo,uo\;' 3.4.1980, cr.32-4 Kat Bncoc Mu8torcouAoe;, «Ot TcroAta8se; opyuvu TCOV YSPIlUVWV. Auroi sixuv napst crUVTa~TJ onv "UyCOVWTSe; TTJe; Avrtcrdcsroc?», Taxvbpo,uo\;' 15.4.1982, cr.16-9.

H aUWAOyOKPt}lEVI} }lVr}}l1}

A()(paAEiw; «KWCOCPIJIIa. aW/HJ/W» an01:EAOUIlCVa ceto «Ojla&e; toX06ZWKrWV teat aVTZKOZVWVZKWV atoucov», O"Tll O"UVeXEta eO"nEUO"E vii unoo"Tllpi~Et no»; «&v v7rapx£z vouoc 7rOV va avavvcopiir: ta TaYjlaTa AacpaJdae; aav divZKJj opyavtoon» Kat on «TVXOV V7rO[Ja},AOjl£VaZ oitnoeu; 6z' avayvcaptotv imnpeoiac eu; ta TaYjlaTa Aaipassiox; we; TozaVTIJe; divzKJje; avuotaaeox; a7rOppi7rTOVTaZ we; VOjlW a[Jaazjlom' btEUKpivtO"E, naVTW~, on 0 ibto~ bEV EiXE xov btapaO"Et LO N.~. 179/69 Kat nw~ OAE~ aUTe~ ot btaPEPatcOo"Et~ npoepXOVTat ano rrtv apllObta unllPwia LOU YIlE0A473. Tpia XPovta apyoTEpa, anoppinTovTa~ yta nOAAomij oop« LO aiLlllla avayvcOptO"l1~ LOU EAM - EAAL, 0 ibto~ unoupyo~ 8a to"XUptO"TEi ~ava on «TOVe; TaYjlaraacpaJfr£e;, IJ Z6ZKJj iuu; IJ 7raparaC;Ze; TOVe; KaT£6iKaae»474. Orov, WO"TOO"O, 11 avnnoAhEuO"l1 K(XLa8eTEt KOtVij npornot] yta rnv KaTapYllO"l1 TOU Enillaxou blaTaYllaTo~, 11 vsoblllloKpanKij nAElO'Vll<Pia Lll~ BOUAij~ O"nEUbEt va unEpaO"ntmEl TO TEAEULaio, EntKaAOUIlEvll -n aAAO;- rc nAaO"Ta 0U1l<Pwva Ilerpirotou KAn, onw~ Kat «ta [JapaBpa TOV cJ>£VWV, TIJV IlIJya6a TOV McAzyaAa, ta 6WAzaTJjpza TIJe; OVA£V, TO Ilepiotepi teat ta anavraXov TIJe; E},Aa60e; xeoia uaptuploo TWV pupuiocav EAAJjVWV xaTPZWTWV, BVjlaTWV TOV EAM»475.

Ttu LO supu KotVO, aKollll Kt EKElVO non Sev etvm tblahEpa E~OtKEtWIl£VO IlE Tll bEKaETia TOU '40 Kat n~ O"uAAoytKoTllTe~ Tll~, 11 M~l1 «TaYllaTaO"<paAiLll9> anoTEAEi nMov pptO"ta -Kat IlaAtO"TU. yCVtKOTEPll~ anEu8uv01l~, onw~ morozotouv KanOta O"Uv8ijllaTa nou aKouyoVrat O"E O"nYlle~ btanapaLa~taKij~ eVLaO"l1~ oro

473. IIpaKTtKu BOUA,ll<; 31.10.1975, cr.418.

474. On.n., 10.2.1978, cr.1033.

475. On.n., 25.8.1977, cr. 1179-98. H cruYKsKptJlSV11 Otawncocr11 aVllKSt crTOV npc011v EilELlT11 ~OUA,SUr1l AsuKuoa<; Tll<; Nil Krov/vo LspsnlcrtO (cr. 11 82)' 11 npoTacr11 zou anopp{cp611KS unoypa<porav ano ~OUA,SUTS<; T11<; EKNil (1. LSPytUK11<;, K. MnavTOu~u<;, B. IIsvTUP11<;, K. AA,a~uvo<;), TOU IIALOK (I. XapaA,aJlnonouA,o<;), TOU KKE (K. Kunno<;) Kat TOU KKE EcrCOTSptKOU (A. KUPKO<;).

A vrf EmMyou

EO"WTEPtKO LOU <PotTllTtKOU KtvijllaTo~476 ij aKOllll Kat xsiuevu non npoepxovLat ana no AU bta<popEnKou~ (Kat ouvuccousvou; IlE Tll ouvrqprrruo] napaLa~l1) KOtVWVtKOU~ XcOpou~, ono»; 11 EKKAllO"ia Tll~ EAAabo~477. IlOAU mo anoKaAunnKij eivrn, WO"TOO"O, 11 biw~l1 TOU ~.L. TWV <POt'tllTcOV Tll~ APXt'tEKLOVtKij~, rnv avOt~l1 LOU 1975, uorspu ana llijVUO"l1 nou unepaAE evrrvriov TWV IlEAcOV LOU 0 Ilexpt nponvr»; YUllvaO"Lij~ TOU EMIl, Ilstpoc 0wbwpaKaKo~. 0 TEAEuTaio~ ElXE KaTaYYEA8Ei orov «nivaKa anoxouvTOnoil101l9> Tll~ O"XOAij~, Oxt uovo yta n~ moroaorqueve; xouvnKe~ TOU bpamllptOTllTE~, aAAa Kat yta LllV <PllIl0AOYOUIlCVll KaTOXtKij TOU bpaO"l1 orrv TaYllaTaO"<paAhll~ ornv Ilexonovvqoo. AULo~ 0 TEAEULaio~ to"XUPtO"IlO~ 8Ewpij811KE ano TOV iblO TOV (aKpobE~tO) IlllvuLij ouv «atncoipavtucn 6vacpJjjlZO"1]» Kat «xpootuuleia a7rlAWoeox; TIJe; V7rOAJjIjl£We; TOV» Kat Tll~ «7rarpZWTZKJje; 6paa£We; too»: rnv ibta ai0"8110"11 Elxav, <puO"tKa, ot llapwpE~ KaTllyopia~ zrou npOTEtVE, EVcO E~unaKoUETat on Kat 11 unEpaO"ntO"l1 8EWPOUO"E

~ , ", '4n

rnv tulOT11La TOU TaYllaTaO"<pall.lLll w~ xcn TO urtuorruco .

476. Ornv n.x. TO <p6tVoncopo TOU 1979 11 KNE smxetpsl va KaTacrTslA,st ota Tt<; ~la<; ru; SK011A,cOcrSt<; T11<; S~COKOtVO~OUA,SUTtKll<; AptcrTSPU<; Kat TOU aVTS~oucrtacrTtKOU XcOpOU, oi TSA,suTalot 6a anaVTllcrouv crnv «EiCJOJrEipIK~ aatovouia rov xivnuatoc» JlS TO cruv611Jla «KvirEir:;-XfrEir:;-Ta.Y/la.WCJqJa.AirEir:;» (AuTOVOJl11 IIpCOTO~ouA,la IIOA,tTcOV, Aotoi 01 a.ydJVEir:; CJVVEiXi(OVLal. L1EiV Ei?:a.yopo.(ovrw, &V (JlKwdJer/Ka.v. 10 XpOVl(). vtoxoousvta, A61lva 1983, cr.167). rsVtKU, onco<; 6UJlUTat 0 ypu<pcov ano ra <POtT11TtKU TOU XPOvta, TO crUv611Jla aUTO 6scop06vTav an' OA,s<; Tt<; nA,sups<; CO<; TO KaTS~OXllV U~ptcrTtKO. Msxpt KUnOta crTtYJlll, TOUA,UXtcrTOV: orov oru; 7.5.1992, crT11 OtUPKSta TOU 160u IIavonououcrucou LUVSOPlou, «P1XTllKe» cs napaUaYJlSV11 JlOP<Pll, us crTOXO aUTll T11 <popu Tll <POtT11TtKllnapUTa~l1 T11<; ONNEil «<L1cudrEir:;-XirEir:;- TayuaiooipaAirEir:;»), 11 «s~sopa» Tll<; TSMUTala<; Sev olcrracrs va TO ut06sr1lcrst, tOtonotouJleY11 STat T11V TauToT11Ta T11<; «JlaX11TtKll<; E6vtKo<Pp0crUV1l<;» nou T11<; anSOtoav -co<; JlOJl<Pll- Ot aVTlnaA,ol T11<;.

477. Xopuxrnpiorucq n npocr<para 0l1Jl0atEUJlSV11 E1ttcrTOA,ll TOU apxtJlaVOplT11 IUKco~ou rtOcrUK11 Kat uUCOV 5 KA11PtKcOV npo<; TOV apXtsnlcrKono XptcrTOOOUA,O (27.8.98), onou 0 opo; «wY/la.ra.CJqJaAirIJP> XP11atJlOnOtElTat ox; apV11TtKo<; xapaKTllPtcrJlO<;, rouroonuo; TCOV A,S~SCOV «i5po.KOVAa.r:;», «aiuoi511f1~r:;», «iepoecetaatnc», «Atiisac», «(JK}'IJPor:; avnoporrtucoc» Kat uv6pcono<; «ue W/lofJopa. evotucta» (A7WYEiV/la.rlV~, 1.3.2005).

H am:OAOyOKPt}1EVI} }1Vr}}1I}

AnOKaAU1C'ttKO'W:ro yta "Co KAtlla "C(j)V 111l£PcOV sivut, "CeAOe;, "CO cnpa"C£UIJ,EVO XPOVtKO "Clle; Ka"COxije; nou £~eocoG£ "CO 1982 0 Aocovte; Kopou, ue GKOnO "Cr]V £VllllepCOGll «TOW etivncd»; axextouevcov E)),~vwV», srot «coats Vo: D7rapxry lCW 0 avtisoyoc eu; tnv xouuooviotucnv etcatpateiav nopanouiaecoc inc iotopuoi; o;),ryBcio:r;»479, EK£i, «ta 7repljJoryra Tay{lo:ro: Aooaseiac» xapaK"Cr]pi~OV"Cat «movia eu; TO 7rwyvi61 TOV tcaicactntoii», «t{l{lWBOl ativepyaral TWV Tepuavibv» Kat «7r£lB~vw. opyava too tcatoxtntob, etcte),OVvro: oatovouuca lCo:B~lCOVro: eu; Bopo; TOV tcoxaoovaateooucvoo AO:OV», at O£ a~tCOllaTtKoi Kat OnAlT£e; "COUe; «o:cpdcir;» rcou napacrUp811Kav cero "Ca «dAryVOCPWVO: opyavo» "CCOV va~i480.

To KA£imllO rou KUKAOU Gllll£tc0811K£ "Co KaAoKaipt rou 1982, us rnv \jfijeptG1l ron N. 1285. Ma~i us "Cr]V £niGllll11 avayvcOPtGll "COU EAM, "COU EAA2::, "Clle; E8vtKije; AAAllA£YYUlle; Kat "Clle; EIION COe; opyaVcOG£COV "Clle; E8VtKije; Avtkrtnorjc, 0 iowe; VOIlOe; Ka"CapYllGS "Ca XOUVTtKa vO~L08£nKa Ota"CaYlla"Ca, BaGst "CCOV onoirov 11 OpaGll oru TaYlla"Ca AGepaAsiae; 8scopouvmv «cvncrcotcecn» npa~11481. H "CO"C£ a~tCOllaTtKij aVTtnOAlTSUGr] (Nee ~111l0Kpa"Cia)

4 78. ITA, 8mO"'wAij IT. 0eoocopaKuKOU npoe; 'COV npirraVT] 'COU EMIT (18.2.75) Kat fl11vmijpta ava<popu 'COU Ka'Cu rcov fl8AcOV 'COU ~L (3.3.75)' 8mO"'COAij ron iOLOU npoe; 'COV OtK'C(l'COpa f. ITana06nouAo (7.10.72)' anoO"naO"fla <PEK (1974) us rnv npu~l1 -rile; anoAucri]e; 'COU' anoAoY11TtKO UnOflVT]fla rcov fl8AcOV "COu ~.L. (22.4.75)' flapWptKEe; Ka'Ca9EO"ae; rtov Ito. Mn8~av"CE (20.3.75), Fp, BOU"C8pUKOU (27.3.75), K. La~cOvll (18.3.75), IT. ITa"CO"tAtVUKOU (18.3.75), N. BOU"C8PUKOU (20.3.75), L. AYY8Aio11 (24.5.75), X. Mzoupu (23.5.75), <P. ITpo~a"Cu (10.5.75), Atfl. Koporvuiou (26.5.75), M. N"CCVTtOUK11 (23.5.75), K. MaKpij (23.5.75), L"C. Mcupouurrrn (10.5.75) Kat Mn. BaKaAonouAou (26.5.75). Ot Suo "C8A8u"Caiot, <pOt'Clj"CEe; 'COU EMIT eni Ka"Coxije;, Ka"CE980"av on 0 0eoocopaKuKOe; xtvouvrov 8KeiVT] rnv 8noxij O"'CO XcOpo rrov (cruv8pya~oflcvcov us rn TUYfla"Ca AO"<paAeiae;) fl8AcOV 'Clje; «X».

479. XPOVIKOV 1940-1944. NVKTa otnupopcc, A9ijvat 1982, 810"aycoY1Ko 0"11- fleicofla.

480. On.n., 0".246-8

481. <PEK 19821A1115, N. 1285 "C11e; 20.9.82, up9pa 9 (yta 'Cljv avaYVcOptO"l1) & 13 (ym rnv Ka"CuPY11O"l1).

AV"Ct EIItAOYOU

[-159-]

anOXcOpllG£ -nAllV Ikrvcyuorr] KaV£AAonOUAOU- ozo rqv ai80uon, G£ EvOSt~l1 Otallaprupiae; yt' au"Cij "CllV «O:VO:{lOXAevary 7ro:Bwv» non OiVCl «avyxwpoxaprz ato KKE» Kat «ouxato» tnv evotnta too EBvovr;», G"CllV ayop£UGij "COU, OIlCOe;, 0 npo£Opoe; "Clle; aneepuys OtaKpmKa onataoijno"C£ ovcoop« ore Kampyoull£Va xouvnKa V01l08s"Cij lla"Ca482•

'EK"CO"CS, Kat yta IltalltGr] O£Kasna nspinou, 11 GU~ij"Cr]Gr] yta rc ycyovom "Cr]e; O£Ka£nae; "COU '40 8a crporpet GS 01l!ltOUpytKO"CSp£e; ava~l1TijGStc;, ~£n£pvcOv"Cae; -G"Cr]V £mG"Cr]llovtKij TIle;, "COuAaXtcnov, SKOOxTl- "Cr]V avaYKr] "Cr]e; ozotnoorptots «otKaicoGr]C;». Tamoxpova, o Ka"CaKAUGIlOe; anollvllllovculla"Ccov ano aycoVlcnee; ron EAM-EAAL (Kat -Seurepeucvto»; - aAACOV opyavcOG£cov) 8a npoooepet otoix; toropucou; rou lleMoV"COe; Eva npco"COy£VEe; UAtKO 1l0VaOtKO, ano anO\jfll OyKOU Kat nOtKtAollopepiae;, G' OAll "Cr] v£OsMllVtKij Ioropio. H 1l0Vr] nAwpa nou o£v 8a SK1l:poGco7rll8ci GX£06v Ka80Aou G' auTij "Cr] BtBAtOypaeptKij xoouovovin etvm sKsiVr] rorv "CaYlla"CaGepaAt"CcOv Kat rov napaepuaocov roue, H mcoJrij rou; Ka"Ca naGa m8avo"Cr]"Ca oepsiA£"Cat G"Cr] 8£!lCAtcOOll av"CiepaGr] nou nsptypa\jfallS Kat vopirepc -aVall£Ga ore «sevtKtGTtKa» eppovijlla"Ca rorv GUIlIl£"CaGXOV"Ccov Kat "Cr]V ns~ij npaYllanKo"Cr]"Ca "Cr]e; EvonAlle; GUv£pyaGiae; rot»; us rov Ka"CaK"Cr]Tij. 'Icox, naAt, rc npaYlla"Ca vc ijmv nOAu mo anAa: ps ilia AOyta, 0 £8vtKOeppCOV Aoyoe; yta "Cr]v Ka"COxij v« exaGs "Ca ornpiYlla"Ca "COU G"CO Kpa"COe;, "Cr]v aV"CaMaKTtKij a~ia ron Kat ox; £K "COu"COu "COV KUPto A6yo "Cr]e; unap~ije; rou. Ae; Il11V ~sxvall£ ncoe;, o» at C<XlllTSe; (Kat ru !-!EAll rorv aMcov ovnorcotnsrcv opycvcoceorv) siXav tnv aiG811Gr] OTt «lltAouGav us rnv Iotopto» Kt Enat~aV "CO K£epaAt rot»; yta vo. napouv uspo; oro «veo '21», at ueptcna!l£VOt "COu BaA"CSp 2::tllava unspaGm~av anAcOe; rnv «"Ca~l1» Kat "Cr]V «aGepaActa». Ot ozoia; coe; yvcocnov, npoun08E"COuv "Cr] GTijpt~l1 "Cr]e; KpanKije; £~oumae; Kat "Cino"Ca zsptoootspo.

482. ITpaKTtKU BouAije; 17.8.1982, 0".636-40.

[-160-]

ea xpctamouv at aVaLponsc; LOU 1989 Kat xupio»; 11 aVabUOl] LOU toroptovporpucou PsUflaTOC; TOU «fllOTa-ava8lOwPllUafloU» (postrevisionism) orn ~uOl], ym vu ~avapxiact 11 01.,11 auiilTl]Ol] uno TO flllb£V -ij, flaMOv, v« lO1ClmpS\lflOt oru; apxsc; Tl]C; blOKalOTiac; TOU '70. Apya ij ypijyopa, TO KatVOUPW «peuuo» bCV unopouos napa vc f.1€TaqmTCU8lOi Kat ornv Ka8' llflaC; vonoovcroxr] -fllO Tl] auvij811, flaAtma, a' aUTSC; uC; nlOpt1CTWalOtC; btacpopa cpaallC; Kat npoxctpoTl]TU483• H au/';ijTl]O"l] (ij flillov, 11 avunap~ia OUalamtKijc; au/,;ijTl]- 0"l]C;) non npOKaMalO TO 1994 11 «Opeoxoxrro» ijTav ivo. npWTO blOiYfla484• Avri8lOTa navTWC; us tn TlOKTatVOf.1€Va oa allic; XWPlOC;, ot lObW 8taaWTlOC; TOU bcv 8a xpctaarcl va KaTU~aAOUV tbtahlOPllnpoana8cta, OUTlO va \lfa~OUV ore rucpA6,: TU bta8salfla tmoptoypacptKa unObclYflaTa (Kat KaTaAOtna) etvm acp80va, Kat bCV xplOta/,;OVTat napa £Va aTOlXlOtwblOC; lOKaDYxpovtaUKO AicpuvyK yta va nOUA1l80uv OAOCPPlOaKa ornv ayopa.

OAa aUTa, OflWC;, eivci flta aAAll toropto. 'H, yta vu stuoors mo aKpt~lOiC;, npoxemn yta flta Icropic non blOV SXlOt apxialOt vu ypacplOTUt aKoflll.

483. Tin TT]V EnlCJT]!lT] E!l<PUVtCJll (aKptpECJTEpa: otaKl'Jpu~ll npoOECJECOV) nurou 'IOU ioroptojpcqnxou «psoucroc» CJTT] xwpa !lac;, PA. :ETuOllC; KaAupa<; & NIKoC; MapavTSlollC;, «NEEC; TUCJEtC; CJTll lleAETll 'IOU E!l<puAlou nOA£!lOu», Tn NEa 20.3.2004· yta Tllv CJXE06v TaUTOXPOVT] aUTOnapouCJlaml 'IOU CJTO OtEOVE~ aYYAoCJa~cov~Ko (Kat aYAAO<pcovo) KOlVO: Nikos Marantzidis & Giorgos AntOnIOU, «The AXIS Occupation and Civil War: changing trends in Greek historiography, 1941-2002», Journal of Peace Research, 41/2 (2004), CJ.223- 31. BA. EnlCJT]<; IoC; TllC; KUptaKijc;, «H vEa OE~tU toroptoyporpin. Ot TaY!laTaCJ<paAtT8<; OtKatWVOV"Wl» Kat «EKCJUYXPOVtcr!lEVa KOVCJ8PPOKOUTta. H VEa 'CJOPt8TOAoyia' Yla rnv KaToXij Kat rnv AVTtCJTUCJll», Kupuuaiiucn EAE:vBE:porvnia 26.10.2003 & 5.12.2004, aVTICJTOlXa.

484. ~avuCJllC; BaATtVOC;, OpOOKCOCJTU, A8i]va 1994. Ttu !lla E~OXTJ KptTlKij 'IOU ptpAtoU, nou anoTEAEl O!lco<; CJa<pwc; TT]V 8~aip8CJT]: KWCJTU<; BouAyapllC;, H naptida. 'Eva 1[(J.lXViOI },OYOTE:XViw;; K(J.l tatopiac, AOijva 2004.

Bt~AlOypa<pia

Ab1JPoaiBV7:0 apXB1WCO VAlKO

AAX ANIT

A:EKI A<D6. ATT AETCJ ApXdo Apxda APXda M:E IAYE ITA

FO

APXE10 A8avaCJlou Xpuooroou, EAIA (0w/viKT])

ApXEio NtKOAUOU ITAaCiTijpa, ApxEia Mouosiou Mxsvcxn (Knqnoui)

ApXsia LurxpovllC; KOlVCOVtKij<; Ioropicc (A8ijva)

APXEio <DIAi.nnou 6.payoU!lll, fEVVuoEtOC; BtpAt08ijKT] (A8ijva) APXEio Tp. TptaVTa<puAAuKOU, EAIA (A8ijva)

APXE10 EllllavouijA Tcoooepou, fAK (A8ijva)

EtOtKOU 6.tKacrTT]plou 6.COCJtAOYCDV A8ijvw; (A8ijva)

NOlltKOU LUIlPouAiou 'IOU KPUTOU<; (A8ijva)

LUIlPOUAlou Tll<; Ezucputsir«; (A8ijva)

ApxEia 6.t8u8uvcrll<; Icropinq :ETpmou (A8ijva) IcrTOptKO APXEio Yrtoupysiou E~CDTEPtKWV (A8ijva) ITPOcrCD1ttKO APXEio 'IOU cruyypa<pl':a

ApxEia Foreign Office, IltKpo<piAIl oro KI':VTPO 'Epsuvce; Neon EAAllvtcrllOU (A8ijva)

E1[iCfl/Il(J. IIp(J.KTlKa. TWV };VVE:bPla.CfE:WV Tl/C; Bov},Jjc; (1947) Erpl/liBpiC; TWV };V(l/TJjCfeWV Tl/C; BOVAJjC; (1946-67) IIp(J.KTlKa. BOVAJjC; (1975-1982)

dU;UOUVUll Ioroptcc LTPUTOU, Apxcio. EBvIKJjC; AVrlCfT(J.CfYfC; (1941-1944), AOijva 1998.

d1l':uOuvull IUTopiuC; LTPUTOiJ, Apxcio. EflrpVAiov Ilosiuon (1944-1949), A8ijva 1998.

Ef.lf.lUVOUftA TUOUOEPOU, ](JTOPIKO ApXcio, 1941-1944, IIanasijcrT]<;, AOijva 1990.

EVE1tEKiOllC; IlOAUXPOVllC;, H E:V'YfVIKJj Aviiataau; 1941-1944, Eorin, AOijva

1964.

ZI':KEVTOP<P Mnprw (smu.), H E},AaOo. «aico 0.1[0 TOV o.YKv},wro (J7:(J.VPO, :Euy-

XpovT] Enoxij, AOllva 1991.

[- 162-]

Keiueva T'IC;; E8vlIqC;; Avtiataanc, LUYXPOVT] Enoxil, A0ilva 1981

ApXHB aa Maxenonaja, Erejcss MaKepoHnja BO HOE, 1944-1945, L xomo, 1971.

ApXHB aa Maxenoaaja, Erejcss Mstceuouej« BO AHTHcj;aIIIHCTH'IeCKaTa sojss; 1941-1944, T.VII, LKoma 1985.

Blplia

AptpO)q> EUO:YYEAOC;, H 7rOAlTllC~ 7rAeVpa 7:OV ICOVT(JojJ),aX11C0v ('IT~jJaroc;;, 1>.I.AO.L., TpiKaAa 1987 (x.e. 1948).

AptpO)q>- TOGlTO"uC; EUO:YYEAOC;, <!>omalCw taetcoiun, Eerie, A0ilva 1975 (n.S.

1972).

A~liVTUC; KOG~O:C;, Avauvnoeu; eVOC;; lCa7reTaVIOV, Mn1!lnT]<;, 0scr/vlKT] [1982]. AVUYVo)O"T01tOUAOC; NIKOAUOC;, H EvjJol(J. V7rO Kaioynv, T. A', A0ilvat 1950. AVUYVo)O"T01tOUAOC; NIKOAUOC;, H Eifkna V7rO tcatoynv, T. B', A0ilvat 1973. AVUYVo)GT01tOUAOC; NIKOAUOC;, H e8vllCll (JVjJrplAiwmc;; ICW 'I Iatopia T'7C;;, A0ilvat

1990.

AvopiTGOC; rtropyoC;, «Avnanpuotuosu; TT]<; KaTOxil<; Kat TT]C; aVTiO"TacrT]C; oru; SAAT]VtKS<; rorvte; !lU00nAacriac; ano TO 1945 !lSXpt TO 1966», a8T]!l0- criCUTT] !lSTanTUXtaKil spyacria, T!lil!la IcrTOpiac;-ApxatoAoyia<; TT]C; 1>tAocro<pucil<; LXOAilc; A0T]vwv, A0ilva 2004.

AVOPOVIKOC; ApIGTEioTJC;, Ti eati jJ7rOA(JejJllCl(JjJOC;;, Kopcovaioc - ~sva~o:<; & Lia, A0ilvat 1925.

AVTUioC; ITtTpoC;, EVjJjJoJ~ (JT'IV iatopia T'IC;; EIION, KacrTaVtWTT]<;, A0ilva 1977.

AVTo)VUKtUC; NiKOC;, <!>WC;; eu; to (JICOroC;; T'7C;; Kaioync, A0ilvat 1947. Avrorvtou KO)v/voC;, Iaiopia Ell'lVIIC~C;; BamA11C~C;; Xropoeosoxnc; 1833-1965, A0ilvat 1965.

AVTO)V01tOUAOC; AVTroVTJC;, MV~jJeC;; eVOC;; aVTapT'I rov EME, AA<pStOC;, A0ilva 1993.

AVTO)V01tOUAOC; KOG~O:C;, E8vIIC~ Avtiataau; 1941-1945, A011Vat 1964. A1tOO"TOA,61tOUAOC; A1tOGTOAOC;, Maptupiec. Mia nopeia. LJ' EvjJol(J., A0ilva 1996.

A1tOO"TOA,61tOUAOC; To:O"oC;, Me(J(J'IVl(J.IC~ elCaTojJjJ'I1940-1944, KaAa!lO:Ta 2000. AnOGTOAOU AEllTtPTJC;, H noptooio. T'IC;; 6ilC'IC;; TWV 60mJoywv ICW 'I oirtoxaWJiIC'I T'7C;; &r;lac;;, 0 Pilya<;, A0ilva 1945.

ApO"EVloU A~upoC;, H 8e(J(JaAia fJT'7V Aviiatoan, 0WcraAtKO<; Xropoc, Ao:ptcra 1977. APXTJYEiov Ao"Tuvo~iuC; ITOAEo)V, To. 40xpova T'IC;; Aatovouioi; IIo),ewv, 1921- 1961, [A0ilva 1961].

APXTJYEiov EV01tAo)V AUVO:~Eo)V, 'E1C8wlC;; T'IC;; IIOAejJllC~C;; Iatopiac TWV E},J~vwv (A8~vw - Za7r1[eIOV Meyapov 1968), EK80TtKil EUu80<; A.E., A0ilvat 1970.

Bt~AtOypa<p(a

AUTOVO~TJ ITPo)TOPOUAiu llOAITroV, Autoi 01 aywveC;; (JVVeXi(OVWI. LJev

er;ayopa(ovwl, &v 61ICWw8'1lCav. 10 XpOVl(J. vtotcoouevta, A0ilva 1983.

BUATlVOC; 0uvO:GTJC;, Op80ICw(JTa, Aypa, A0ilva 1994.

BUP01VOYIO:VVTJC; BupotlC;, H Avtiotaan ato Ei},IVO, 0S!lSAto, A0ilva 1988. BUq>EIO:OTJC; MO:PKOC;, Anouvnuoveouaia, T.2°;, Nsu LUVOPU - A.A.AtBuvT],

A0ilva 1985.

BEpPEVlroTTJ TUGoliAu, H yovaixa T'IC;; Avri(Jw(J'IC;;, 08ucrcrsac;, A0ilva 1994. BAOVTO:KTJC; :ETulipoC;, H 'Orop« 8imc;; KP~T'IC;;', A0ilva 1976.

BoliAYUPTJC; Kroo"TUC;, H xaptioo: 'Eva 1[WXVi61 AOYOTeXViaC;; ICW iatopiac, BiBAtOpa!la, A0ilva 2004.

BOUAtl To)V EAAtlVo)V, M'ITPWOV vepouataatiiiv ICW jJOVAeVTWV 1935-1975, Ev A0ilvatc; 1977.

BoliATE'I'TJC; rtO:VVTJC;, H lCawywy~ teat a Oovaio; T'IC;; oovotuoaiac, ~T]!lOxpctucoi Kmpoi, A0ilva 1976.

Boupve BO:YYIo), Opoua «at jJV~jJeC;;, ~tOYSVT]<;, A0ilva 2001.

BOUPTO"lO:VTJC; ATJ~tlTPTJC;, Ev8vjJ~jJaw 0.1[0 T'IV Karox~, T'IV Avtiataan, roy EjJrpVAIO, Ilcpacxnvto, A0ilva 2001.

rEO)PYIO:OTJC; :ETtAlOC;, 8e(J(JaAovilC'I, 'I aVV1[OWICT'I1[OA'I, 0scr/viKT] 1995. rtUVVUK01tOUAOC; XPtlGTOC;, Kat 61'lywvmc;; ta jJ'IV ICAWC;;!, EmKatpOTT]TU, A8ilva 1994.

rtUVV01tOUAOC; AvoptuC;, XPOVIICO 0.1[0 T'IV E8vllC~ Avtiaiaan rov Ao.ov uac, A8ilva 1980.

rAEVTtlC; K.A., ErpTaxpovia atn E1[apT'I (1939-1946), A8ilva 1977. rolivuPTJC; BuO"iATJC;, Eyvcoauivcov 1C0lVWV1ICWV opovnuaicov. KOIVWV1ICic;; ICW a},AeC;; Ol.flelC;; TOV aVTllCojJjJOVVI(JjJOV (JT'I Moxeoovia rov EjJrpvlciov IIoAijJOV, IIapaTT]pT]TilC;, 0w/viKT] 2002.

rpTJYOpIO:0TJC; <l>oipoC;, 01 1[pw8v1[ovpyoi TlIC;; EAAa60C;;, 1828-1978, Ns6- xoouoq, A8ilva 1978.

rpTJyopiou E~~UVOUtlA, To jJovJyapllCov 0PYIOV aiuatoc eu; T'IV LJvnlC~v Ma-

xeooviav, Ilupooc, A8ilvat 1947.

rpl1yop01tOUAOC; 0EOOo)POC;, A1[o T'IV ICOPVrp~V rov AOrpOV, A8ilvat 1966. Ao:puC; BuO"iATJC;, r 83. Bioi; teat jJlwjJam eVOC;; a1[Jov avllpomoo, A8ilva 1995. AUO"KUAO:KTJC; A1tOGTOAOC;, laiopia EAA'IVIIC~C;; XwporpvAalC~C;;, 1936-1950,

ApXTJYsloV Xcopo<puAaKil<;, A8ilvat 1973.

Auq>vtlC; rpTJYOplOC;, Euvoniuo; Iotopio. T'IC;; EvyXpovov Ella6oc;; (1914-1968),

OE~B, A8ilvat 1972.

Atosc; KroO"TUC;, LJpvjJa&c;; Xeuuippac, LS1PtO<;, A9ilva 1978.

AEAU1t0PTUC; ITUliAOC;, To anueuuuatapto eVOC;; Iliuuo», 0S!lSAtO, A8ilvu 1977. ATJ~OKpUTlKOC; :ETPUTOC; EUo:ouC;, Etai aPXI(Je 0 EjJrpVAIOC;;. H iIC8e(J'I too

LJ'IjJolCpaT11C0vETpaTov rnov OHE TOV Mapuo TOU 1947, D..apo<;, A8ilva 1987.

AIEli6uvmc; IO"TopiuC; :ETPUToli, H a1[dev8ipwmc;; T'7C;; Ella6oc;; xai W ueto: mVT/IV yeyovom (IOVAIOC;; 1944 - Maptu»; 1945), ML, A8ilvat 1973.

H aUToAoYOKpt]lEVq ]lVI}]lq

Aopoavu\i ~'TpU'TO\i, «Avrbrotvn nov yepf.!aVtKcOV apxcOv KaTOXi]S; ern Mnxsdovin (1941-1944)>>, aOTjf.!ocrieUTTj OtOaKTOptKi] OtaTPt~i], Tf.!i]f.!a IcrTOpias;-ApxmoAoyiw; TOU AIl0, 0ecr/viKT] 2002.

AOlla'T~TJ\i nUVVll\i, Oi Tayuoiaaeasiiec, Aqioi TOAioTj, A9i]va [1982]. ApoauKll EMm9spia, Ev eE:O"CJw,OViKlJ ... , EVTOS;, Kmoupurvn 1985. E9vlKTJ Ermptn, 0 KOjJ.fJ,OVVZIJ"jJ.or; OTlJV E}.}J'/.(5a, A9i]vm 1937

E9vlKOV Kop.Jw Xrrrov, Ilavoc Kaiaapeox; Mia (w~, uta rnoJc;z, KaAaf.!<Xt 1947. EKOOaSl\i E9vlKTJ\i Ala<pro'Tiasro\i, 0 jJ.1w},IJ"E:jJZKZIJ"jJ.Or; npcotaitioc TOV E:jJ.rpvAiov

noJc!:jJ.ov IJ"TlJV EU6.(5o., A6i]vm 1947.

EKOOaSl\i E9vlKTJ\i Aw<pro'Tiasro\i, To fJ,ry6.},o !j1i:jJ.jJ.o.. (0 KOjJ.jJ.OVVZIJ"jJ.or; OTlJ

Pcoaoia, OTOV KOIJ"jJ.O K(J.l OTlJV E}),6.(5o), A6i]vm 1948.

E})'lJVZKOV Who's who. Tu; noBE:v, A6i]vm 1965.

Ep.JlaVOll11Aioll\i ~ro'TTJPll\i, MV~f1E:r; K(J.l Buouaio. 1940-1946, A9i]va 1999. E1C1'TpOnUKll (Pa<p'TOnOUAOll) Mapyapha, To !j1VXopp6.YlJfJ,o. tnt; oucoyeveuu;

K(J.l to KOjJ.jJ.OVVZIJ"TlKOV tcpatoc, A6i]vm 1929.

ZaAOKWma\i XPTJa'To\i, To XPOVZKO tnt; IJ"K},o.jJz6.r;, Eerie, A6i]va 1997 (n.e. 1949).

Zaou(jll\i AA8~aVOpO\i, Avauvnaeu; E:VOr; avttnptoa (1933-1944), Eerie, A6i]va 1980.

ZSP~TJ\i NiKO\i, H yE:pfJ,aVZK~ Karox~ OTlJ Meaanvia, KaAaf.!UTa 1998. ZSP~TJ\i NiKO\i, Ko.},ajJ.6.ra. Ko.rox~ Avtlataan - AnE:AevOi:pwlJ"lJ, T. I", KaAaf.!UTa 2002.

ZOPJlna),u\i ~'Taupo\i, 0 veoipaatauoc OTlJV E},},6.(5o., LUYXPOVTj Enoxi], A9i]va

1978.

H taoucooio: TlJr; (5iKlJr; rwv (50IJ"lAOYWV, 0 Pi]yas;, A9i]va 1945. 0sooroponOllAO\i HAia\i, H nlJy6.(5o. TOV ME:AzyaA6., A9i]va 2001 (n.e. 1979). 0soXapioll\i AllP.TJ'TPlO\i, H Moxeoovia OTIr; rpAOYE:r;, A6i]vm 1968.

Iepot; LlE:IJ"fJ,or; E}J..1lvwv AC;ZW!WTlKWV. AnOKW,V!j1E:lr; rov Timon (1951-1952), EAATjVtKU 0ef.!aTa, A9i]va 1975.

Icouvvtoou MlpUV'Ta, .ETlJV E}cf:vlJ···, X·T.e - X.X.

Ka~av'T~UKll\i NiKO\i K.U., 'EKOwlr; inc KE:VTpIK~r; E:7r:lTpOn~r; (5W7r:lOTWIJ"E:Wr; WjJ.OT~rwV E:V KP~TI), Ai]f.!oS; HpaKAelOU, HpuKAew 1983.

Kaip.upa\i rSWpYlO\i, EOVZK~ Avtlotaou; tot: 5/42 .EvvT6.yjJ.aror; Ev(wvwv Foppo», 1941-1944, t.teu9uvcrtS; EKoocrewv rEL, A9i]vm 1979.

Kaip.upa\i rSWpYlO\i, H (w~ E:VOr; o.ywvIOToV, [A9i]va] 1994.

KaKoYluVVll\i 0avUall\i, Mvnu»; K(J.l IJ"E:Aiber; tnt; EevzK~r; Avtiotaonc. Aypivio LlVTIK~ .ETE:PE:6. EA},6.(5o., A9i]va 1997.

KaAaV'T~TJ\i EllUYYSAO\i, Eopavia Xpovw o.ywvE:r;, A9i]va 1969. KavsllonOllAO\i IIavaytW'Tll\i, HjJ.E:PO},OylO Ko.rox~r;, Ectto, A9i]va 2003 (n.s. 1977).

KavsllonOllAo\i 0sJl. IIavaY1W'Tll\i, H EOV1K~ Avtiataan IJ"TlJV TPlrpv},Aia, A9i]va 1980.

Bt~Atoypa<p(a

KapaYlwpYll Mnpiu, Ano jJ.W anitk: ~eKivTjcre, Ilpooxnvio, A9i]va 2001. KapaATJ\i Kwa'Ta\i, Iatopia TWV (5pafJ,aTlKWV YE:Yovorwv JIE:Aonovv~IJ"OV, 1943- 1949,1:. A', A9i]vat 1958.

Kapap.aAaKll\i nwpYO\i, H EOV1K~ Avtiataon OTO vouo KZ},Kir; (1941-1944), TEt.K, KtAKlS; 1990.

Kapap.ou~l1\i rlUVVll\i, JIaTplWTE:r; teat xpooo tec IJ"W Miop n«, Bt~AwxapTonwAeiov 'H A9Tjvu', TpinOAtS; 1950.

KuaoaYAll\i NiKO\i, To. (5ovTlo. tnt; fJ,v},OnE:Tpo.r;, Kcorcvuomc, A9i]va 1995 (z.e. 1955).

Ka'Taq>llYlW'Tll\i Aup.npo\i, Oi avtaptat, EKO. OiKOS; L. LXOtvU, Ev BOAw 1946. KAE<p'T0Y1UVVll\i BaaiAll\i, Ono»; T6. '(l)lJ"a. Mapiopia uuu; Baoaviotucni; nopeiac, A6i]va 1994.

KOKO~ATJ\i NiKOS; & ApYllpw, )W,or; (5pojJ.or; bev vn~pXE:· AVrlOTo.(J"1l- EfJ,rpV},IOr;

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KOKOVUS; NiKOS;, ApXdo Xpnatoo T(lrp6.KI), A9i]va 1986.

KOKOVUS; NiKOS;, H yE:pjJ.o.vlK~ Karox~ IJ"TlJV KP~TlJ, Pe9uf.!vo 1989. KovloaPllS; Tuaos;, H AE:VK6.(5a IJ"TI) IJ"Kz6. rov E:jJ.rpvAiov no)J;jJ.ov1943-1947, 1.

LtOepTjS;, A9i]va 1985.

Koop.uS; rswpylOS;, E))'lJVZKOi nOAIJjJ.ol, EAATjVtKOV <DWS;, A9i]vm 1967. KOll~apus; Kwo'Tas;, OSS jJ.E: TlJV KIJVTPZK~ rov EAM, E~uvTas;, A6i]va 1976. Kplp.nus; rpllyoPllS;, H EOVZK~ AVrlIJ"To.lJ"lJ IJ"TI) Meaonvia xai too; yvpw vououc,

p.e. [2000].

KUPOll}\OroVlS;, XPOV1KOV 1940-1944. NVKra lJ"VjJ.rpop6.r;, A9i]vat 1982. Kroo'Tav'Tupas; K., AywvE:r; K(J.l (51wYfJ,oi, A9i]vm 1964.

Kroa'TOnOllAO\i Tuaos;, H axavopeouevr; yAwlJ"lJ"o.. Kpatucn tcataatosn TWV IJ"Ao.jJ1Kwv (5za}iKTwv IJ"TlJV E:UlJV1K~ Maiceoovia, Mcopn Aicro, A9i]va 2000.

Au~apllS; BaalAllS;, JIOAlTIK~ Iatopio. trp; JI6.Tpo.r;, T. I", Axa"iKes; EKoocrets;, Ilcrpc 1989.

Au~apllS; BaaiAllS;, JIOAlTIK~ Iaiopia tnt; JI6.Tpo.r;, T. ts', Axa"iKes; EKoocrets;, Ilcrpu 1990.

Asv'TUKll\i Avopsas;, Ilopoxpaiudx; opvavcooeu; K(J.l 21'1 Attptsio», Kucrc-

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Alu'Taos; AllJlTJ'TPllS;, To jJ.nAoKo tnt; KOKKlvl6.r;, KOKKtVtU 1983. AOllKuS; L\.l1P.TJ'TPlOS;, Avouvnoeu; uuu; (w~r;, A9i]vat 2004.

AOllKu'ToS; ~nupo\i, To. XpOVl(J. tnt; 1TaAlKI7r; K(J.l yE:pjJ.avlK~r; Ko.rox~r; K(J.l tnt; E:evzK~r; avtiataani; IJ"T11V Kecosovia K(J.l TlJV 106.KlJ, T. I", Ouoozovoin KecpaAOVlTtKWV & 16aKTjcrtaKcOv LWf.!aTelWV - LUAAOY0S; <DapaKAuowv 'H Euyepos;', A6i]va 1991.

Muysp Xspuov cJ>pavK, Ano T17 Bievvn ata KaA6.jJpvra, Eorin, A6i]va 2003. Ma9lOnOllAOS; Buao\i, H E:}'},lJV1K17 Avtiotaan teat 01 '.EvjJ.jJ.o.xol " Ilana~i]crTjS;, A9i]va 1980.

[-166-]

H aUTOAoyoKPt_ll£Vl} _llVI}_lll}

MUKPlt~ Opt('rTll~, 0 EAAl: rile; A()~vae;, LUYXPovT] Enoxl'J, AOl'Jva 1985. MaKPlt~-2:-ruIKo~ ntTpo~, Kiiooi; Ma},d:t;oe;. 0 cvannuivo; rwv Oed:», Av8po)ls8a, AOl'Jva 2000.

MaVOUGaKa~ nUVVll~, To XPOVIKO evoe; aydrva. Meta tnv AKpOVaV7r:Aia, I'vrocn, AOl'Jva 1986.

MavTu EAllllOspia, 01 Mouaooluavoi Toaunoe: tn; Hneipoo (1923-2000), IMXA, 0ea/viKT] 2004.

MapuvT~iOll~ NiKO~, Tiaaooiv MIAtr, IIaVentaTI]).ttaKss; EKMaets; Kpl'J-rT]S;,

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MnuKonollAos; nropyo~, HPWIKa. KW avtlptimiva, KaAa)lu-ra x.x. MnapT~roTa~ BaGiAt}~, H EBvlK~ Avtiataan atnv aaODAW'17 A()~va, LUYXPovT]

Enox~, AO~va 1984.

MnsvnuTo~ AtOvuGto~, To XPOVIKO rile; Kaioync, AO~vat 1963. NIKOAa"foll~ Kro(jTa~, Evai; aytovurtnc; ()Vf1a.ml, X.-rL 1975.

NtKOAdfoll~ Kro(j-ru~, H a},~()ew via "IV e()vIK~ avtiataan, 0ecr/viKT] 1977. NTaiAluvll~ BUGiAll~, To avtaptuco mil LlVrzK~ Moxeoovia, Kw8tKac;, 0ea-

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navsUltvw 'EvCOGl1 A~lCOllaTlKrov & Yna~lcollUTtKrov EOVtKtlS; AVTtGTUGll~, H aA~()ew yia tnv E()VIK~ Avtiataan 1941-1944, X.-r.s. [~1978]. navllAAltvlU 2:llvoll0(jnoVOta EOvlKroV AVTl(jTumuKrov Opyavro(jscov, H E()VIK~ Avtiataan rwv EAA~VWV, 1941-1945, AOl'Jva 2001. nunaywvvuKll~ EAsllOtplO~, Kpntn. H WY6.}'1l vvxm (IOVVIOe; 1941-MalOe; 1945), IIucriAoC;, AOl'Jva 1996.

nanuyluvvll~ AGTtplOS;, Ta 7r:Wala rile; AVKwvae;, LOKOAl'J, AOl'Jva 1998. nanu06nollAo~ rsropylO~, To Iliateiu» uac, r. B', I'svuoi AteUOuvcnC; Tunon, A0l'Jvat 1968.

nuna9avu(jioll Jlapuevtorv, Tta roy eAAllvlKO Boppo; IIana~l'JaT]C;, AOl'Jva 1997.

nanaKoYKo~ KCO(jTltS;, Apreio Ilepoov. Katoyuca vtotcoouevta too LlEl:

Ilesoxovvnooo, IIana~l'J(J11C;, AO~va 1977

nanaKllpwKonollAos; IcoUVVll~, BovAyapol KW itasoi eYKAIlf1ariw 7r:OAi:/IOV ev Moxeoovia, Aeroc, AO~vat 1946.

nanaKcov(jTuVTivOll nUvvl1S;, Ev()vf1~f1am notioueva ue oiua KW ooxpca, Atv6s;, A011va 1985.

Bt?Atoypa<pia

nunaKCOV(jTUVTivOll 0soq>uAaK-r0s;, Avatouia rile; enavootaaetoc, AOTjvat 1952.

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nana(JTsplonollAo~ HAia~, H a7r:dev()i:pwall rile; Iloxpoc, AOl'Jva x·x· nana(JTpuTlt~ 2:coTltPllS;, Mspec rov 1943-1944 atnv Eifkna, Xa-r~T]VtKoATj, AOl'Jva 1995.

nU(JUYlroT1}~ NiKO~, Avouvnaeu; Auctatopia -Iloseuoi; -Kaiom - Moxpovnai, AOl'Jva 1998.

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PUAAll~ rsropyto~ (emu.), 0 Icoavvnc Ll. P6.}J..Ile; 0f11},e[ etc too uupo», AOTjvat 1947.

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1:KuvouA6:Klle; LN., Aywviee; 1W.l tpouoi, AEli]vat 1945.

1:oAou'roe; rtuvvlle;, Iatopia too e)J'IIVllWV tavnuaiovpoipou, 1:. r', AtYOKepCOs, AEli]va 1990.

1:oAM'roe; rtuvvlle;, E}J'lIvIKoe; tavnuaiovpoipoc. Evac aubvac, 1:. A', AEli]va 2001

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1:nuvouoUKlle; AnwVlle;, NiKoD Maopoxn. (/>D},aKi:e; Stein, Kvoiococ, AEli]va

X·X·

1:TUI1UTlle; XUpUAUl1nOe;, Iatopia rile; Aotovouiac llOAeWV, AEli]vm 1971, Er' Apuoia! Er' Apuaia! XPOVIKO rile; E8vIKr,e; Avtiotaonc 1940-1945, I10AtnKES Kat Aoyo-rezytKes EK86crets, X.1:.e. 1967.

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TP1KUAlVOe; nwpyoe;, AvaaKaAevovme; in XOjJOAII rile; flVr,PIle;, EuyxpovT] Enoxi], AEli]va 1998.

TO'UYKUpT]e; <J)wnoe;, Avauvnaeu; in; ueaonvuucnc KaroXr,e; oxo tnv otconuiv rile; Ollflapxiae; Kasoud:», AEli]vm 1971.

TO'UKUAWTOe; @PUO'uj3ouAoe;, 40 XPovla oip arubrnc rile; Eno.ooe;,

Tunoypa<peia 'Axponoxeox;', AEli]vat 1960.

TO'UKUAWTOe; @pUO'uj3ouAoe;, H flo.XII rwv oAiywv, AEli]vm 1971.

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<J)UpI1UKlle; rEWPYlOe;, 0 xouuooviouoi; eu; tnv Hseiav, Ilupyot; 1969. <J)A6:i'O'EP XUYKEV, Eri:flfla KW EjJo.mlKa. H E}J,o.oa rile; Karoxr,e; KW rile; Avtiotaonc, 1:. B', I1anat;i]CJT]s, AEli]va 1995.

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<J)puYKonouAOe; @EO<jllAOe;, Telxoflaxia, LltoyevT]s, AEli]va 1977 (n.e. 1954). <J)POVTlO'Tije; A9uvuO'loe;, Ilavessnvu»; Anr;},ev8epWTlKr, Opvavcoaic, 0ecr/viKT] 1977.

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H aUTOAOYOKplJ:1EVIJ. J:1vqJ:1IJ.

bayonets, Stacey International Aovoivo 1976.

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ApOpa

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BaKaAOnOllAOll Mmh'll, «0 veooomouo; ornv EAAuoa», cruflnAytprofla ornv SAATjVlKi] EKOOcrTj ron PlPAlou rou fKlOu~Enns fKUV1:t, 0 veorp(J.(JI(JfJ.OC; CJTYfv Eupdmn, NEa l:uvopa, AOytva 1975.

Aopc')avas; EllIJTpanos;, «EAATjvse; svovriov EUytvrov: 0 fScOpYlOe; ITouAoe; Kat to sOSAOV1:tKO tUYfla ron», aOTjflocrlSUtTj SlcrytYTjcrTj oro crUVEOPlO «Tomxe; olacrtUaete; tOU SAATjVlKOU EflCPUAioU» (TcrOWAl 16-17.6.0 1).

Aopc')avas; EllO"Tpanos;, «I'epuovuce; apxEe; KatOxyte; Kat SAATjV1Kyt OlOlKTj<JT]» ce B. I'oovopn; & IT. ITananoAupiou (smu.), 0 tpopc»; too aluatoc atnv K(J."COXIK~ eE:(J(Jo.AoviKYf, ITapaTfjpTjtyte;, 0scr/viKTj 2001.

Aopoavas; :ETpaTos;, «Azo n; npooxonuce; O~tUOSe; crTfj oOAocpovia Aafll£pUKT]:

Tj l£SPl1t1:rocrTj ron 3svocpcOvtOe; Fioouc», aOTjflocrisutTj SlcrytYTjcrTj oro cruVEOPlO «O\jlete; tOU Oro(JlAOYlcrflou crrrv EAAaoa tTje; Katoxyte; Kat tOU EWPuAiou IToAEflOU» (l:afloOpUKT], 2-4.7.04)

KaAufJas; :ET6.011S;, «Mopoec, OtacrtucrSle; Kat l£paK1:1KSe; tTje; piae; crov EflCPUAlO», cro cruAAOY1KO 0 EfJ.rpiJ),IOC; no},E:fJ.OC;. Ano TYf BapKI(o. ato Tpouuo, 0SflEAlO, AOytva 2002.

KaAufJas; :ETaOllS;, «H YKpi~a ~cOVTj. O\jlSle; l£OAtnKyte; crtPUtSucrTje; crov KatOX1Ko SflCPUAlO, 1943-1944», K},E:IW, 1 (2004).

KapfJEAas; 0avos;, «MsAlyaAue;. H crtaUprocrle; moe; Aaou», APICl"COfJ.i:VYfC;, 27 (9.1970).

Ko"ivllS; 0ooropoS;, «EKKaOaplcr1:tKEe; S1t1Xetpytcrete; rrov yspflavcOv rrtv UVOl~Tj rou 1944 ornv Apyovaul£Aia», E8vIK~ AvriCl"C(J.(JYf 72 (9.1991).

KOAAapas; <l>paYKio"KoS;, «Avcuvncsic al£o rnv KatOXll», as Ionrvvrp; KOAlonouAoe;, AE:Yf},o.(Ji(J. tppovnuatoiv. A '. To M(J.KE:aOVIKO (~rYffJ.(J. atnv Ko.rE:xOfJ.E:vYf LlUnKl! Moxeoovia, 2~ EKOOcrTj, Bcvioc, 0scr/vIKTj 1995.

KroO"tOnOllAOS; TaO"os;, «'A~ovoflaKsoovIKO' Koumrro Kat 'Oxpuva' (1943- 44). Mia l£pcOtTj l£pOcrEYYtcrTj», ApXE:lOraC;IO 5 (5.2003).

NIKoAaKOnOlllc.OS; HAias;, «ATjfl01:tKEe; sKAoYEe; 1964», ApXE:lOrac;1O 2 (6.2000). llana9avaO"loll Ilupusvteov, «Ilpciroyevn crtOlxsia EOvlKi]e; Avricrnorp; ern

BI?AlOypa<pfa

Aut. Mcxsoovtu», as l:uvoflocrl£ovoia EOVIKcOV Avrto-rucuncrov Oprcvocscov, E8vIKi:C; AV"CICl"Co.(JI(J.Ki:C; OPY(J.VW(JE:IC; 1941-1945, A9ytva [1996].

:EfJiYKOS; AAs~avc')pos;, «AYcOvse; tTje; OITAA», E8vIK~ Avri(J"C(J.(JYf 122 (4- 6.2004), cr.62.

:EnatlS; Asrovic')as;, «3.12.44. AuOTj-l£uOTj-tucpot», Ilositnca ei:fJ.(J."C(J. 4-10.12.76. :EroTllpioll A10ro, «EOV1KtcrTEe; 1£0U l£pooioouv TO EOVOe;», KOfJ.fJ.OVVI(J"CIK~ Em8E:wpYf(JYf 25 (4.1944).

TplavTacpllAAic')l1S; AXIAAsas;, «Ano TTj opucrTj TTje; IIAO crnv l£SPlOXyt Ko~uvTje;», oro cruAAOY1KO H OeK(J.E:ri(J.1940-1 050 Cl"CYf LlU"CIK~ Maxeoovia, Etmpsin MSAsTcOv Avro BOlOU, 0ccr/viKT] 1998.

<l>Aa"iO"sp XaYKsv, «H Va~laTlKi] l£pol£ayuvoa crnv KatoXyt: Eva olCPOPOUflSVO 01£1.,0», as X. cI>Au"icrsp - N. l:PopcOvoe; (smu.), D,},aao. 1936-1944. LlIK"C(J.ropi(J. - KmoXI7 - Avri(J"C(J.(JYf, Mopqxoruco Topuuu ATE, AOytva 1989.

Baerentzen Lars, «H ansAsuOEprocrTj TTje; Ilsxonovvnoou», oro cruAAOYlKO H EV.aao. Cl"CYf OeK(J.E:ri(J. 1940-1950. Ev(J. i:8voc; (JE: KpiCJ17, 0SflEAlO, AOytva 1984.

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Hondros J., «H M. Bpetuvln Kat Ta SAATjVIKU TUYflata AcrcpaAelae;, 1943- 1944», os X. cI>Aa"icrsp - N. l:PopcOvoe; (smu.), EUaao. 1936-1944. Auctatopia - K(J.roX~ - Avtiataan, Mopqxoruco 'Iopufla ATE, AOytva 1989.

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Haidia Eleni, «The punishment of collaborators in Northern Greece, 1945- 1946», cs Mark Mazower (ed), After the war was over, Princeton University Press, Ilptvcrov 2000.

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[-172-]

Apurtousvni;

H Avy~

To Bnua Anuotcpatia

'E8voe;

'E8voe;

EAE:v8E:pio. E},E:v8E:poe; KOO-flOe; E},E:v8E:pOTV'1r:io. 6)appoe;

K~pv;; Mo.KE:OOV1K~ Zom ME:O-O-Ilvio.

Nea Ilosrieia

To. Nea-Enuaia- 6)appoe; Ilopoinpnm; Ilapoinpnin;

Enuoio.

Xpuraavucn

(KaAaJlUTa) (A8ilva) (A8ilva) (Xuvur) (A811va) (<DAWptVa) (A8ilva) (A8ilva) (A8ilva) (Ka/caJluta) (Xuvtn) (@W/viKll) (KaAaJlUta) (A8ilva) (Ka/caJluta) (Xovui) (Nixmc) (KaAaJlUta) (A8ilva)

1968-73 1963,1965 1945-47, 1963, 1945-46 1945-69 1942-44

1945-47, 1963-65 1968

1975-82

1945

1945-46

1966-74

1952

1968-70

1944

1944-46

1963-68

1945-67

1973-74

<!>COTOY pa<ptKU VTOKOD usvrn

Ot <pcotoypa<pisc; ap. 3, 8, 20, Kat 21 eivrn ano to kUKCOJla tOU Tncou 'PapuKll, «Ntotcoouevta Ko.roXIjc; Tile; YE:pflo.V1Kl/e; mpotcavavooi;» (A8ilva 1980, SKO. Knornvidrm).

Ot <pcotoypa<pisc; ap. 17, 18, 19,22,23,24, Kat 26 stvoi.uzo to AsuKcoJla rou Bnoou Ma8tonOuAou, «E1KOVE:e; Katoync» (A8ilva 1980, SKO. EpJlilc;).

H <pcotoypa<pia ap. 9 eivrn ana to AcuKCO~ta tOU Krcorn IIapucrxou, «H Katorn», (A8ilva 1973, SKO. EpJlilc;).

Oi <pcotoypa<pisc; ap. 32, 33, 34 eivm uno to <pcotoypa<ptKO apxsio tllC; «EAE:v8E:pOTV7r:io.e;» .

H npoKilpuSll tllC; <pcotoypa<piac; ap. 27 stvni ano to BtBAio rou HAia IIanacrtsptOnOuAou, «0 Mcopnoi; o-ra 07r:Ao.» (r. E', A8ilva 1975).

H <pcowypa<pia ap. 28 sivm crnYJltowno ano vroxtprrvtsp tllC; snoxilc; nounSptaXStat crnv trnviu rou TuKyt IIanaytavvioll «H IlA1Kio. TIJe; 8ciAo.o-o-o.e;» (1978).

H <pcotoypa<pia ap. 36 eivm rou cruyypa<paa.

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'Bv 'A~;"lal," "tu 10 Il1tbpo:l:xpl~u HI4·L T~ 'V_noUQYLxCrv :£'UJ.l.60UAIOV '0 nQ<6.:3~ mANN"%: d. PAAAH:t:

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K. nOYl'NAPA~, A. TABOYAAPH}:, N. ,\OYBAl'J}:, r; 'l'.l:IPONIKO:S, A. fEI'ONTAI, B. l(APAlIANO~. 'EitlolpqJ"Il )l;a! ",,6'1) i) p,1Y&)'"Il ~ij Kpanll:; ~npa:l!'"· 'Ftl 'Ao~'/a:I" "11 25 tI:t.t6potiapi:.u 1944.

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TO: TIpQ"I":)-;;;x 'l'&.·I\I<~.:X -s),al:Hc-j'1t21 ~IO: 'tt.~ dn';';';il~:"'~~; ~PI(l\.lOti 'A~'.{.):;.n\'l.!;\'1 -:"i\.; x.(')F~:.t)'O:·7:r.t; 1.·:1:\ ·;oij :;~~" .. >;.i"i t~o; E""!'j~.i:;, o!':Wt'; &;"O~7.!:\V~(l'.\ ir. ,;c5 'l·;;·;Jf'i'~;~l' "})"'.)':i;~ 'AI~~'}T)"; "'~ .-dtT;Jtt ;:~:.i 'Y·.\~"n:.) "1(·>1 ·C:.(·,>

2. 0 vouot; yta TllV i8pu<Jll TCOV TaYfl<hcov AmpaAeiae; T11e; IIEAonovv~<Jou.

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3. 12 Mnptiou 1944. 0 Ionivvrj; PUUlle; Kat TO EU~COVtKO (J1)VTaYfla A811VcOV <JUflflETSXOUV <JTO YWpTa<JflO T11e; YEPflaVtK~e; «l1flSpae; TCOV 11PcOCOV» <JTOV Ayvco<JTQ ~TpaTtcOT11. Aao YEPflaVtK~e; nAEUpUe;, TOV KaTaKT11T~ EKnp0<JcOn11<JaV 0 apX11YOe; TCOV SS (Kat npOl<JTUflEVOC; TCOV mYflaTampaAtTcOV) <JTpaTllY0C; ~tflUVa, 0 E1ttTETpaflflSVOC; TOU PUlX oov rKpSpEVtTC; Kat 0 apXllyoe; TOU E8vtKo<JomaAt<JTtKOU Kouucero; <JT11v EUu8a, Bpcwrs. TPEtC; flSpEe; opyorepo, OAEC; ot a811valKsc; E<P11flEpi8EC; unoXPEc0811Kav va 811fl0<JtEU<Jouv TUUTOXPova TO i8to KUPto up8po, E~uflvcOVTac; aUT~ T11 «(JVYKIV1]TlK~ (JDValjf;Arpw(J1] TWV yepuavuabv xai dA1]VlKWV on),wv».

4., 5. Me oTU.t6O'te<; OJ.1tAie<; Kat KU1:UXCOpTjcret<; cr1:0V KU'tOXtK6 Tuno HI<; KUAUJ.1(l'ta<;, 11 11Yecria 1:COV 1:aYJ.1a1:acr<paAt'tCOv npocrna8ei va OtKatoAoyTjcret crov nA118ucrJ.16 n<; e1ttAoye<; 1:11<; (1944).

6. I1pOKT]pU~lj TOU TaY!1UTOC; AmpuAeiac; MeAtyuAu (8.6.44) KUTuyy£A.A.et mv «a(5p6.vEiUJ.» KUt TljV «asivcopio» TCOV O"UVTljPljTtKcOV «no),lrEiVrWV tnc Meaonviox» anEvaVTt O"TO «fJapv tpyov inc etacollopioeor; rov ionoo tuu; ano roy K0j1j10VVlO"j1ov».

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7. H l]YeO"iu TOU «E8vtK01) EAAljVtKOU LTPUTOU» entO"K£nTeTat TO KUAOKuipt TOU 1944 Tlj Bievvn, uorspn uno npoo"KAljO"lj TllC; VUi;;tO"TtKT]C; ljywiuC;. <DcoToypa<piec; Kat A.ei;;UVTU uno TlJ !1eTUnOAe!1tKT] e<pll!1· EAEiv8Eipia (13.12.64).

8., 9. 8.siYfla-ra ypa<pijs; ano rov nvnsuutxo "AOyo rou Ka-roX1KOU flllxaVtcrflOU. ApUHSpa: CmAA.aAll-rijplO S8V1KO<pPOV(OV oro HpaKASlO us crUv811fla «Kaico 01 mp(J.(iaz teat 01 (J.V(J.PX1KOi». 8.S~la: a<piaaa as Spouo -rllS; A8ijvas; Ka-rayyZAA.Cl ~s~ijA(Oall nov S8V1KcOV crufl~OA(oV cero tou; «aouuopitec»,

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c'Q~ avd"DlVa II"~ tb~ 6nll .0I'IIOUVlatlKllIvenol· xa'CilY 61111 9-12:4:44 tKt8ABD9.loa~ lIoAo'ovla~ ·,av !6tc:.-vCilY K. nnwol':'1/1I0tl. J; ZaKll/a.... AIII'IItplDU rICilPY'D'-,. 'AA. AaJllol/ou. I. N .. 0101lo0),ou .al ·A· Kpltu KaptO\.avllIll .at<"l, .·>ta tAy 7)4)44 110),0410 vlaY tOO X6)poqo6;,0.o~ rAuvoO KU"ICJKCO. 611'0(0 O~I"pov tOil tUqo •• IOIiOI/· 35 IIOI'I'OUVID,ta, ••

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T"v27.4.1944 KO!Uou\'la~IKal oU"jJopiai,1tapd: -rOO<; MoXa()\;i; Ka'[Onlll I-'!":; t~ t·,t!)pa~ b,et;lEC.l~~OO"o¥>.'1oav dva,,!)pC.J<; gila rEppaVO\' o~pa'[,lYoy Kai 3 OU\'oOoc:x; reo, n~xXoi r~pf1avol OTpanC;ha, hpa'c"ilT(Oe~oci\'_

'n~ d\''[ino;va tic. h~E).i.ae;;,U"

1) '0 '[UqoEK\i;ClO~ 200 "o"·'OU\·,,,,"',· '[1111.1.5.1944,

2) '0 '[UqoEK'O~O~ ijl,C.lY :'<:;v dllopO)lI; 'foU~ .61t01wc; sa ouva\'Tljoou\, '[a YEpf'av.KCr OTpO'fE"l'ata ~1t1 ;ii~' 600G Mo· Aaol 1tpO~ ,~y l: na P"'-I v €f.C.leEV ""'" XC.loiC.lv_,

'Yno tiill h'TU1tC.lO;1I 'OU Kr:"OIJoY'!jJO"[O~ '[outoo "EU'! • . ,,~ teEAo', '[:xi lqoO\'Euoav auto~oUAC.l<; 100 &\Xou<; 110[1' "OVVIOTO<;.

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10.,11., 12.0 I1unu06YKrovue; npostoonots! on KUe€ €ni8€crT] €vuvdov TUYflUTUcr<PUAi'tT] eu nAT]proe€i uno TOUe; «(51avoovp,tvovr; Kouuouvurau;» fl€ ~uptU ovrbrowu (Ta Nio-Enuoia-Oappo; 28.4.44). flu TO oovo e~t «€u~ffivrov» Kt €Voe; XroP0<pUAUKU, €KT€AOUVTUt eTcrt 35 «xouuouvtcrni» -uvuAoyiu 5 npoe; 1 (Ta Nio-Enuoic-Ooppoc 30.4.44). flu TO oovo TOU crTpUTT]YOU Kp€VTC; uno TOV EAAL, flUAtcrTU, TU TUYflUTU «etpoveuaav avrojJoVAWr;» 1 00 UTOflU nsptooorspu un' oou dxuv OtUTU~at Ot I'spuovot (Ka81Jf.1[;plV1j 30.4.44).

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13., 14., 15. LUYXUPT]T11P1U TOU IIunu86- YKCOYU npoc; TO XhASP, Y1U TT] OUJ.crcocrT] 'LOU cr«; 20 Iouxtou 1944: <<A7f0 7:1]C; u::pac; YI]C; 7:1]C; apyaicc; Inap7:I]C;, EX 7:1]C; onoiac 7fpO~AeE:V I] bpa( rcov I]PWOJV rov AE:OJvibov, I] onoia eacoae rov E:VpOJ7faii<:oV7fOAl7:l(jfJ.0V, inpoiruu I] npo(jevx~ uac: "KOpZE:, bZWpOAa(j(jE: rov ifJopE:p! "» (Ko.el]fJ.epzv~ 27.7.44). 01 SUXUP1crTisC; TCOY XiTASP Kat Xl~ASp eu OT]~O<JlSUeOUY TOcrO crTOY UeT]YU'iKO Tuno (Ko.el]fJ.epzv~ 13.8.44) ooo Kat crTOY snUPXlUKO (Ta Nf::a-II]fJ.aia-eappoc; 19.8.44).

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11011" 11. ~,Dt) 611').faoD de;' 16 Ie. ""UJatoe~aTrO" . CTPlOC , ~bh.6 tUK'1'f6.po<; .f,t)poc -AwBjybC; lOU IYaYlllXtut,; -'A

o,aA.lOfC K. A. Koy,6)'(u floc; I1t etiJ,«J de 11apoOo(l:n:o:

.. Alii"" ICp(OlC: ICClt " 8'alC; .

. ,ftc; Olllupnijc; 6'~\loflOE~_~~:1

'IA'AHNEI,

I AI 6J.1a61Kai gcpayal 'EA.

A~vwY cle; TaC; onolae; "pol CSalyouy kaO'lJ.lcpnwc; 01 J.lnOAgf;C5iKOI anClAoOy Tily

i (JnQP~iY J.lae; we; tDvou~ Kal

I we; cpuAfte;. KlUnOTe aMnll" Ta Ta alJ.loOopa auro T;",

paTa. .

I I .. " :Iit~;;n'l'n ...... n ......... A~ I

16. IIponayayolO'TtKz<; OlaAe~St<; a~tco!laTtK61V TCOY TaY!lUTCOY, us anstAE<; npo<; ocou; vovst; OSY «avf1.f1.0P(()(o(}ovv» o"TI'l otawyi] vu O"Ts1AOUY tn natotu TOU<; tTa NiaE1Jf1.aia-eappor; 23.8.44). MOYt!l11 snco06<;, 11 «KOKKtY11 rpouoxpccetc» TCOY «!lnoAO"sBiKCOY» TOU EAM (Ta N[;a-E1Jf1.aia-eappor; 4.6.44).

17. IAiO"O"ta 5.4.1944. TaY!lawO"<paAiT11<; noSUPSt Xa!l0ysAaO"To<; O"TO ooxo, unpoorc cs Eyay ana roue nEYTS anaYXOYtO"!lEYOU<; snoyiTs<; T11<; 11!lZpa<;.

18. Tuy~u'racr<puAh11~ 'L11~ Bopsicc EAM8u~. LLO nspl~pUX10V10 'LOU cruv8uaSOVLal cpuovuco, 'LO cr~~u 'L11~ viK11~, 11 cr~acrnKu Kat 11 YUAUVOASUKyt.

19. 0 IIoUAo~ ~yassl Myo cs ~uKs80V1KO XCOplO. LU~<pCOVU ~S LOV LOmKO SPSUV11'L~ Eluvacr11 KUAA1UVlalL11, 11 <pcoLOypu<piu £XSl 'LPU~l1X'Lsi 'LO <p91VOnCOpO LOU 1943 crLOV IIsAupyo, LOUPKO<pCOVO novncxo npomipvto LOU EEL.

20. TuqJO~ «8e8AOVT~» TOU I10UAOU <JT1']V Kpuu Bpu<J1'], <J8 <pCOTOypU<ptU T1']~ y8PlluV1K~~ nponuyuv8u~ (27.7.44). ~UIl<PCOVU 118 T1'] A8i,;UVTU, 0 8KAl7tcOV TUYIlUTU<J<puAh1']~ «Mw(Je TIJ (wry TOV yta TIJV dw8epia TIJ<; xatpiocu; roV» Ko.t «to ovoua too anotesei lWp6.&IYfla fllflry(JeW<; via TOV<; aAAOV<; aYWV1(JTt<;».

21. 0 I10UAO~ Kat TO TUYIlU TOU nUp8AUUVOUV <JT1']V Kpun Bpu<J1'] Turvvtrorov. BU<J1'] xrn OPIl1']T~PlO TCOV «nOUA1KcOV» uno TO MUPTlO TOU 1944, TO XCOP10 nspuos <JTOV tA8YXO TOU EAA~ cru; 11 OKTCO~piou 1944 U<JT8PU uno nOAUV8KP1'] IlUX1'].

22.,23.,24. :2:Kllvec; un6 rmAOKo nov «EuL;covtKcOV» 'raYJlUTCOV (HOV KUAUJlO ATTtKT]C;: nEptK6KAcocrll TOU XCOptoU (nuvco), cruYKevTpcocrll TCOV KUTOiKCOV ctnv nAuTEiu (mrvro 8E~tU), UVUKPtcrll 6crcov KPi911KUV unOnTOt (KUTCO 8E~tU),

25. To f!SYUAO f!nAOKO TTIC; KOKKlVtUC; (17.8.44). 2DAOypu<piu 'WD A.

TUCJCJoD, uno ASDKffif!U 'D]C; snoxi]C;·

26. Fspurrvoi Kat 'WYf!UTUCJ<PUAtTSC; CJS KOtVSC; S~OPf!i]CJStC;. I1UVffi: smXcipT]CJT] reov «SD~6JVffiV» CJTOV KUAUf!O ATTtKi]C;. Kcrco: CJKT]Vi] CJS «OnAtCJf!eVO» xffiptO TOD EEL CJTT] MUKS8oviu.

TA TArMATA A~(j)AAEIA~ EINAI KOPO'I'AA TON (EPMANDN

EKEINOI. AOlnON. nov VnHPElOYH rTA TATMAlA EINE EX0POI !HI EMAMI KAI TON IYMMAXllN IHL onOIA rTOAH KI' AN $OPOYlI.

Ano lA EPTA lOY! SA KPI90YN.

01 ETKAHMAIiKEI nPHII AEN KPYBONIAI

ME III BPElTANIKEI noAlI J 'H ME 9EMMAIA nOI EXOYN AriSEN

lH BPElTAIliKH ynOrTHPEI.

27.,28. MEpEe; urcEAEu9EpcocrT]e;: npoKT]pU~Ele; TT]e; crUI-·lllUXlK11e; nspoaoptuq KUTayyEA.A.OUV rn TaYIlUTa Acrq>UAEiue; (uptcrspn), rcoAtTEe; KUACOcrOpisouv TOUe; BPETUVOUe; ST]TcDVTUe; Ka9upcrT] TOU EVOrcAOU oCOcrlAOYlcrllOU (rcavco).

'_lXTHPIOY 26.324, TYnOrPA<I>EIOY 20.730.

lltt KYBEPNHIII TIMA i TOYl: ESNOHPOAOTAl

; o A. nAnAKOtKONA! 'EfiNE KAI ITPATHfO!

29. t.1UlluprupiEe; TT]e; q>lAEAEU9EpT]e; EAE:v8E:piar; (18.8.45) yta TT] IlETU- 9uvanu rcpouycoyij TOU I1UrcUOOYKCOVU. H KUTOxij ijTCIV rcpOcrq>UTT] xt 0 EIlq>UAWe; OEV EiXE upxicra UKOIlU.

NI TA·I!)YMATI\. '1

'TON' LYMMO PI n H '.

BEPOhINON.-M1xp, .00· .

lit t.oveU81'\'3cv lIoca to,I,).; t .... a 41u),,(ouc; Tl'QA'110UC;: leal Kota' !a '01), noU",OUt; tQv oUl1l1oPI 'II ,~" tnt l~< B JA.Kavtld\c:. 1t!pl 1\;" Tb tv to(CtTOl1POptOV 6:,..ftpr.>"OI, Jl1 4»; 6.crnIOtQIIC\ ~ c'e:.,nIJ11'1c; JU toO 6ouv6:~I!c.l·lt. At aUJ.ll1o,;' :;IU p(:n tnl lllc; B']).lIa~\d\c;: t~

d~).ou (xOUII Kotaotpiq111 .... l XPI O~l1lPOyaUaII'\UauKQC; 10.. KT'l\JOTO).6vI0', <l> ,1"atOI 6tl &6:: toO tp6nou to" rou "pona p:Ja,(lu6:~oUv.'i1,Y ol.~\01(O t'J~lV tGh K1IllJ6:tc.)V, •

U u.ulTlfumlrhiiiiiirluliol

30. H VU~lO'nKi] nponuyavbu UVUKUAun-n;t (KUt KU1:UYY&AEt), i]bT] cero TO 1944, TOV «c:BvOKTOvo (jlXIJ.(JflO» KUt roue «CflqJVAiovr; 7roA£flOVP> nov npoKuAEi T] AVTicrTUcrT] (To. N£IJ.-.E1JfllJ.ilJ.-t9o.ppor; [KuAullam] 29.7.44 & 18.2.44).

31. Ev &TEt 1955, T] ~tEu8vvcrte; Icroptce; LTPU'rOU 'rOV rEL ~T]Ta uno TOVe; EntKE<pUAi]e; TCOV TUYllaTcov Acr<pUAEiue; vu crVVEtcr<p&POVV «£YKVPIJ. KIJ.l 1J.(jlo./J}'1JTIJ. (JT01XdlJ.» ytU TT] crvyypu<pi] «T1Jr; iatopica; [TT]e;] E()V1K~r; [roue] AVTl(JTo.(JC:COr;». Qe; btEU8vvcrT] 'rOV nupuAi]nTT] crTPUTT]YOU Koupxousrncou, btotKT]TT] rou EV~COVtKOU <J1JVTaYIlUTOe; Ilurprov, uvuypa<povTut TU ypu<pefu TOV KUPEpVcOVTOe; «EAAT]VtKOU LVVUYEPIlOU» TOV crTpuTapXT] IIunayov.