02003430405950020
3771
E<DHMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEQE
THI EJ\J\HNIKHI 4HMOKPATIAI
TEYXOI.dEVTEPO
Ap. Cbu1u\ou
343
4 Maiou 1995
VnOypnKEI: AnOQ)AIEII: & ErKPll:El1:
Aple. Y1 ~12000 YyelovolllKTi 1516:r~n ~nepl6pwv Il5puoe6:H;Kal AeIToupylat; ntnVO-KTIlVOTpoCPIKWV eYKOTaaTOoec.Jv». 01 vnovprol VrEIAI, nPONOIAI & KOIN. AIcDAAltEQN KAI nEPIBAMONTOt, xnPOTA2IAI KAI AHM. EProN 'EXOVTOf;un6liln: 1. Tov A.N. 2520/40 «nepi Yyelovo~IlKOOv iUOTO~ec.Jv». 2. To N. 1579/85 (¢IEK 217185 T.A·) "Pu8Ilioel(; YIO rnv eqlOPlloyti KOI OVOntutn TOUE.r.Y. KOlaMef; 610T~eu;", Op8po 15. 3. To N. 1558/85 (a>EK 137/85 T.A·) ~Kuj3epVT]oll KOI KU~pvnTIKO oPyovo'" 4. To N. 1650/86 (CI>EK160/86 T A) «ria rnv rtooorcala TOUneplj36.MoVTOt;». 5. To N. 2218/94 (tnEK 90/94 T.A·) ,,'ll5puon vOllapXloKti<;aUTo15lolKrlan<;,rpononoinon i5IQT~ec.Jv Ylo rnv neeTo~091l10 OUTOOIOIK1lon KOItnV neplcpepelo Kal QMee; 1510T~ele;". 6. To n.A/Ylla 138192 (<I>EK 68/92 TA) "OpyavIOIl6t; TaU Ynoupyelou Yyelof;, np6volof; KOI KOIVc.JVIKWv OqlOA Aloec.Jv". 7. Tnv A1~/8181/a6 (¢lEK 57/87 T.B·) YyelovolJ,lKti al6T~n «nepl 6pc.Jv Ilipuoec.Je; KOI he:IToupylof; nrnvoKtnVOTPOqllKOOvYKoTOaTOoec.Jv",6nc.Jt; Tpononolti8nKe. e 8. Tnv ovOYK1leKouVXPOVIO\lOU tnt; nopanOvc.J YY&IOVOIlIKtit; aI6T~nf;, K08WC;Kal rnv &Iotiynon rnc ollOI5ae;epvooloc, nou OUYKp0TtienKe ylO TO oxono aUTO.. 9.To 09-12054/30.9.1994 eVVPoqlo TOUEI\.O.T., OTO nAoiala me oonyiae; B3/189/EOK (avoKolv6:IOJ) 94/1 0501 GA), onocpao~oulle: AVTIKa91aToujJe TnV A 1alBl 81/1 986 YY&IOVolllKt'! bo16TO~1lIJ,&TIlV nooouco 61l010, n onoia eo loxuel oe oAn tnv EmKpCtTelo. 'Ap8po 1 OplOllol ntnVO-KTIlVOTPOCPIKti &YKoTaoTaall eivol TO ouvoAo eyKataOTOoec.Jv Kal Ynntoc.Jv, ouVtiec.Jt; neploplollevc.Jv Iltoa oe n&picp~n, nou ~unnpeTouv TnV rrmvoKTIlVOTPOCPIKTi &mxelpnon.
XOIPOOTCtOIO eivol TO ouvoxo TOOV eVKaTaoT60ec.Jv KOI vnneliColv, nou ~UnnpeToiJv rnv XOIPOTPOCPIKti emxei-
pnen,
XOlpootCtOIO ovonapaYc.Jvtie; elvOl aUT6, OTO onolo eKTptqKlVTol ce 6'\n m lilOpKelo TOU€:TOUe;, nepiooorepec ana liuo XOlpOIlIlTtpee; Yla TIlV napayc.Jvt'l xotpll5ioov. XOIPOOTCtOIO noxiJvoe<o:M;: eivol aUT6, aTO onolo eKTptq)OVTalYIO nCtxuvon nepiooorspc an6 6eKo (10) XOlpllila OUVXPOvOOf;. To XOtpOoTOoia crtoresouvrci ano. IlOVIIJ.&!;KTIPIOKee; eyKoTaoT60ell;, OUllqlc.JVO TIt; nOhe:OOOIlIKE:f; IJ.& 1510T~elf;, ouVti8<o:M;: neptopiolltvo npoaUAIO, neplCPPOYlltvo vt'lnel5a, KonpOOe~alleve<; ti Konpoooopouf; KOI eYKOTOotOQ&If;napooKeutil; Kal on08nKeuO&<o:M;: TPOcp<i)v. BouaTOoIO VaAaKTOnopayColvl'lC elvOl nuro, nou txel ~aolKTi enll5l~n tnV napoyc.JvI'l YahaKTOf; KOI, Ka"tO6eUTepo Myo, tnV nopayColvl'l IlOOXOOVoxuvoeoot;. n BOUotOOIO naxuvo&<.X; elval aUT6, nou txel aaolKti emI5I~n tnV naxuvan 1l000OOV. BoUotOOIO ayeAQC5c.JV KpeaTonopaYColvl'lt;elval aUT6 nou txel ~aolKTi emf5l~n rnv napayc.JvI'l IlOOXc.JV naxuvon Yla (eKTp€:q)OVTOI Kupl<o:M;: ~OOKE:C). oe Bouo"toolO IlIKTti~ Kan::u8uvOOOI; elvm oUT6 nou tx&1 entl5loo~n TnV napoYc.Jyti y6,\OKTOf; Kal KpeOTOf;. Ta aouoroolo ano"teAoUvroI an6 !J6Vlllef; KTtptaKtf; ey KOTOOTaOLI;, OUIlCPOOVO TI~ noAeoOOllIKtf; I5tOTOe IJ.& ~elt;. To aOUaTOOLO ya,\aKTonopayc.JV1'l~, ouVti8004;;, erroreAOUVTOI nb aTOUAOUf;,XWPOUt;aPIl~e<o:M;:, nOllovc.JTtiPlo a a 008evwv ~cix.lv, KonpOOc.JpOut;i Konpo~Oll&vt~, t ono8t')Kec; "tpocpwv, rroooauc K.An. To OMa flouOToola, ouvn9 Cole;ono"teAOUVTal ano oTauAOUt;, npoouAlo, onoBtiKf:f; , ~c.JOTPO<P6:tv, Konpaoc.Jpout; ti Konpooe~allevt<; Kal AOInouc XWPOUf;OVahoya ue TIlV eml5l~ti TOUf;. AYeACtOe~ eAeUeepOf; aooKtic; elvol, Kuplc.J<;, 01oyeA6.liet; nou npoopU;oVTOI uovo Yla tnV nopayc.JvI'l IlOOXaplwv Yla nOXuvon. To yOAo TOU~xpnOlllonoelTol uevo Via rn 1510TPOCPti IlOOXOPIWV TOOV TOUt;.01 aYeA06ee; ourec flpioKOVTOI OTO~01(0To.ntO yla entO (7) neplnou IlI'1V&«; (AnpWo IltXPI OKTW~pIO).To urtosomo lit60tn1l0 oonVOUVTOIam xelllo1510,6nou eKTptcpOvtOl oa OTOUAtKtf; eYKaTaaTOOele;KUplooe;m VUXTO. nOlllVIOOlCtOIO(npO~OTOOTaaIOti myooTOOIO KOTanepl-
3772
~tV(')1I
ECDHMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEOE (TEYXOE .4.EVTEPO) ......_----------------..;.._--------=--------__
evt6!; nepI<PPOWEVWV xwpu>V KaAUjJ~EVWV OKaAunTwII. Opec aUTO!; XpnOI~onOle[tal ouvf)9wc; vIa to e,ooeIOft. neplOplOl-ieVOe; OTOUAIOj.l0C l;cilu>v elvm 0 rponoc I5LOlIlpr;OE<UC TWV ~wwv ~IOC eKl-leTOMelJonc, ue npooOEOT} Ii orouueo rtepropiouo oUvf)8we; EVTOC KAelOlcilv oTauAwv. 0 OpOC;ouroc XpnOlj.lonOI~ItOI, KOTO KOPIO AOVo, Via tiC OVEMliec; VaAOKtonapavwvnc, OTIC ortotec ouvf)800<; lilOTl8eTal KOI nepL<ppav~evo npooO'\lo, Via aOKl"\on. InnOOTOOIO etvoi TO OUVOAO rev 1l0VIl.lColV KTLPIOKWV eVKOtOOtOOE:ColV,OU~cpColVO nc noAEOl50j.llKet; AIQT6~Elt; I-IE: (oTaUAOI, neplq)pov~evo npoauAIO), one onotec OlOIJAI~ovtOI ~OvonAa ~c.i>a KoBE elo5ouc (lrmoi, OvOI, nl-lloVOl) Kal KOlfjVopla!; (OVonopovwvne;, Opo~OVWV, 08,\1')oewc, irtrtooloe; KOI epyooloC). rtle; ~VKQTOOtOo~le; TOu rrmootoolou nEPtAO~aOVOVTOI KOI Ol Konpoi5~ol-l~vt!; ft Konpoo<upol, ono8TiKe~ ~WOtpOcpciJv, oovne; K.An. To InnOOTaOIO, ov6.},ovo ~E TIlV Kotnvoplo TColV OlOUAl~Ojl€vwv 0' auto ~ovOnAwv ~ciJ<uv,0510KplvOVlOI oe: o. lrmoorcoro ovanapavwvlic (InnoepGPa~lo) e,. lnrroorooto OPOj.lciJvwv lnnwv (mno05poj.lou) v. lrmoctcoro tnrrev OB,\I')OEWC Ii (nnooloc 05. trrrtcorccio ~ov6nAwv l;cilwv epvaoloC; OIKOOltO ~ciJoKOI rrrnvc KaAOUVT01TOOAIVaPIB~o ~cila Kat nlfjvo., ouvf)Bw~ neoioocrscc anO eva elooc, nou KuplWC ~unnpeTouv nc OVo.VKE:!;~IOC OVPOTlKftC OIKOVev~IOC oe VaAaKTOKOlllKa npOIOvTO, KptOC KOl ouvc. el'lpa~o velilKo ~lvol KCtBe OVPIO ~6)0 n rrmvo, nou l;el OE KaTCtOlOon EA~u8~pioc; KOI cnorexet ovnxeluevo KUVTJvlou, OUI-I<pwva ue "[IC oxetlKec OIOT~Elt; TOU .6.00IKOO KciJ05IKa, ove~aPTnlO onO to av e ivai e,pwOl~O Ii OXI, nepltpxeTal 05e0' exsivov nou ac to <POV~OOE:IAovol, OVPIOXOlpOl, ( OVPIOKOTOIKa, tAocplOec, epaolavoi, OptOKIO, j.ln~K01"OEC K.T.O~.), KoBciJf,; KOI ooiouevo YOUVoepOpo KOl AOlno ~&>a. AOlna ell5n OVPIOCnovlliac, EVXWpIOC;Ii ElaOvO~eVTJe;, etVOl 01 KPOKOo5etAOl,XEAciJvec, OK6lAIlK~C;, cpl05lo, OaAlYKOpla K.An. EIOIKOtepO Via TTJVecpop~ovli tllC; rrcoouocc, we; ,,8npoperc- I'l ~OnOKaAOU~EVa 9npallOtO» Ii ~AOlno eU5n aVPIoe; novllioc» EWOOOVTOI TO aVTloTolXO elOn TCilVrrooovoeeooI-I~VWv l;ciJwv Ii nlfjvciJv, TO onolo eKTpe<povTol KOI ovanopavovTol eire (0)<; e~n~epCil~tva ce nEploplo~evouc Ii eA~OBepouc OtOUAIO~OU!; (exrpoeelo). elrs wc n~lavpIO ce ).IEVGAec nepleppoy~tvec EKtaoelC; (eKTpoepeio 8npa~CtTwv KOI Aomoov elo56lv aVPloe; nov iliaC; EAeuBepac e,oaKT'jC), pi!; Kavtvo rteprooiouo. To EKTPE<pO~EVO ~ciJo oe extpoeeto 8IlPO~CtTWV OnOt~AOOV KupiwC ovtuceluevo EAevx6uevou xuvnvlou, ruOtnl-lo 05lageoE:we,; AUllaTWV Ii anoa,\l')Twv rrrnvoxtnVOtPOCPlKOOVe:yKOTOOtOOeCilv, Ko.\elTol to OUVOAO T(.o)V ~VKaTQOTOOeWv en~Epvoolac KOI Ol08eoE(.o)C OU1WV, oe EVKeKpI~tvOUt; anoo5eKtEe;. EOXOPWT6 056ne05o ~lvOl TO 056ne05o (OAO Ii T~n~O TOU) TWVXciJpwv OTOUCorrotouc I5loTnpouvTOl TO ~ci:lo "[0 rrrnvo, ue 1l0PCPl'leoxapOC ~UAIVIlC, ~~TaMIKT'jC n ana OKUp6l5E~O KOl txEI OKOnOlfjV onocpuVIi TOU OUxvou KoBaplo~ou VLO TIlV OnOKO~lOn TIl!; xonpou (n xonooc onO ~6vn me Ii ue TO noi5onaTn~aTa TWV ~ciJwv, nEpVO~1 anO TO ovolvunro TnC; eoxapoc KOtW on' OUTr;, OE: EIOIKO MKKo-ano9!iKT} Ii oe OVWVO). YVpo onO~AIlTa ElvOl TO ~1VIJ.O,TO onolo OUVo"[OI va neplexel KOnpo, oupc, v~p6 KOI eIiOexo~evCil!; TTl!; OTpw~Vr;C
nreon) dllm TOOUVOAOTWII ~VKOTOOTOO~WII KOI n~pI<ppOVVfJnt:l'jwv (OXI ~OOKee;) nou ~~UnIlP~lOUlIlnV npa~o1"QTpOqHKIi 1i OlVOTPOCPIKIiEmx~ipIlOIl. To nOlpliloOTOOIO ouvf)8wl; onotexoevror crro Ko.\u~evouc XOlPOUl;, ~VOAO npoau'\lo, xortpooopcuc, OP~~KniPIO KO! XWPOUI; 05IOTIlPl'loEwc lOU venou VCtAOKlOC. To opj.lEKlnPIU KOI 01 Xci:lPOI0510lfjpno~wC lOU vonou vCtAaKloc 80 ~ivm KTipIQ ~oVI~IlC «orcoxsonc, oU!J.<pWIIO~E nc noA.e:005o~IKec t..I010~Ele;. E~OlPOUV10i one TIlIi ollwlepw unoXPf;tI)OIl TO nO(~VIOOT6oI0 nou IOPUOIiTOI KOI A~l1"OUPYouv OE 05aolKec eKTo.O~Ie;, 01 onotec nopoxwpOUVTOI VOl-lil-lWC VIO TOV OKonO aUTO onO TIC oPI-I605IE:C.6.oOlKee; Yrtrjpsoiec. OIOpOI Kal 01 npoUnoBeoEIC VIO In oUVKPOtIlOIl KOi TOil e~on'\IOI-iO 1(0)11 ap~eKTllpl<uv Kat Xci:lpwv 05101IlPno~we; TOU vortou VQ.).OKTOCSa ovrcrtoeplvovrm ala opll;O!J.evo one lIC EKaOlOle loxuouoec Yveiovouncec 11lIMEC .6.I01~El(;, eKT6c; Tnc rrep lnrocnc nou OVO<ptpETal ctnv E~olpE0111"f1C npoIlVOU~EVTJC nopovpoepou. H~IOlOUAlo~tvn mvo-noopcrorooolo eivol EKeiVIl nou 01 ov6VKec 05IOlPocp11C TWV eKlpE<pO~~VWII l;ciJWII Ko.\UnTOvrot onO l;rooTpocptC nou 10UC xOpnYOUVlOI xupkoc 010 OlOUAO. nOl~evu(1i ~n ueroxivouuevn Olvo-npo~01"olPoeplo slvm oum Tnc onoioe,; n t05po TIlC EK~elllMeUOT}e; ncpcuever ol08EPl1 KOTO rn 05IOpKelo TOU tlOUC 01 Oe ov6.VKEe; TWII ~ciJWIIoe lpocpn KoMmovTOl KOt6. to I-IE:VaAU1EPOl-IepOe;~E lTl ~OOIKI'l, evciJ OUl-inAnpw~onK6. 10Ue; XOPTlVOUVtOll;wolPocpte; Kalata OTOUAO,onou 01"OUAi~01l10l KOta tn IIUX10 Ii K01"O In 051(:1pKeIO Ouo~evciJv KOlPIK61V OUVBTlKciJV. nOI~evIKT'j l-IeTOKIvou~eVTJ cwo-nooacrorooeto EIVOJ eKEiVTJ KOTO TIlV onoia TO ~ciJo ueroceoovror, avMovo ue lnV enoxn, oe xel~epivouc n 8eplvouc; ~OOKOtOnouc;. To ~ci>a aUTO OTOUAi~OvtOJ oe OTOOAOUC; Ola Til vOX1O Ii Kala K TTl 0516pK~la Ouo~evciJlI KOIPIKcilv ouvSnKciJv, TO XEI~ciJva KOI OE OVOIXTOUC; npOXEIPa m:plcppoy~evoue; XciJpouC (~avTPIO) 10 KaAOKOlpl. nlllvOtpoepeio slvm TO OUVOAO lWV ~OVlj.lWV KTlplaKciJlI EVKaTOOlOOe(olV ou~epwva ue TIC nOA~0050~IKee; .6.IOtO~EIC; (86.A0~01 nlfjVWII, anoB11Kec; TPOCPciJv .An.) KOI tUXOv neptK <ppay~ellwv VllneOwv, nou E~unnpE10UV TnV rrrnvorpo<P'KT'jermetonon. nlnV01"j)OcpElo ovonapaywvne; ElvOI aUTO, nou eX~1 aaOIKT'jent05I~1l TIlV napovwvn OUVWVYla eKKOMLj.JetC; veoooov opvl9wv, Iv05lo.vwv, nornev, xnvciJv KOI AomciJv nmvev, OUl-ineptAa~~avo~tvwv KaL rov 'P~pOl-lev(.o)v (.0)«; BnpO~aTWV (nep05IKee;, ecciovol, OPTUKIO K.An.). nlnVOlpOcpElo auyonapavwvr;e; elvOi aUTO nou eXEI aaOIKT'j entOlw~1l TIlV nopovwvn TWV auvciJv KOlavo.\ciJo~wC opvl9wv ft 6lJo.wv ntIlVWV. EKKOAOmnPlO elvcn 01 eyKoTaOloO~Ie;, one orrolsc vlve101 n enooon auyci:lv KOI Il eKKOAOljJn veoocev. KovllO,OtPocpeio ~IVOl to OOIlOAOlWV ~OVljJWV KnploKciJv eVKOTOOtCtOe(olV, Ou~cpwvo I-I~ tie; nO}.£OOOI-iIKec .6.10To.~elC, Kat neplcppoy~tvwv vnnt05wv, nou E~unIlPETouV TIlV emx~ipnOIl ovonooovcvnc KOI naxuvoEwC KOUVE:A1WV. o T ouornuanxc KOVlKAOTPOCPElaOloBewuv J.lOVOKAE:10TOUC xwpouc (KtlplO) ue KAWaootolxlee;, xonpoocopouc Ii KOnpoO~Ol-levec; . EA~uBepoe; OTaUAIOj.l6c; ~wwv elvoi 0 rporroc OIOTIlPIiaewe; lWV ~wwv ~IOC ~K~eT6lJo.~uoIlC, xwpic; noooeeon ft OlOI.lLKO neoroprouo, aMo IJE ne:PIOPIO~O KaB' OI-lM~C,
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EcnHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEDI (TEYXOI 4EYTEPO)
(o.xupa K.hn.) KolTO onolo ~ploKE:TQl oe uypl') n peuo"l:l') KOTCOl'OOf'l. ITepea KOnpo!; eivClI1 xonooc, evOexolltvwe; KOllltpoe; TI1e; oTP<UuVTic; (6):upo K.hn.) ue m90vwe; eMXlota oooc Ti vepa, K06<il!; en 1011 Kat TO unOhellJlJo onO TI1V cnootpovI:; VlOI1 xonpoocapou Ti OUTI')nou npotpXeTol one TOV liloxwpI0110 TWV ono~ATiTwv yevlKo ue QUo rpono. eeoun Ti 6tOPKTil:; OTpwllvl'! elvot 11 OTPWIJVl'l, ouv1'19we; ono axupo, qlhotoue; opu~111:;K.An., nou nopolltvel1510pKOOe; ~too o1OUI; X6:lPOUc;, nou KUKAOql0POUV TO ~WO T'j 1'0 rrrnvo, liexeTOl ro ouoc KOlTl1V KOnpo KOI exelTOoo rtoxoc, WOTe va anOPPOqlO nM)pwe; TO UYPO KOI vo o1'eyvoovel 1'TlV«onoo oe ~oelJo nou KOI ue TTl gepllOKpooio, n onolo ovorrruooeTal, va Ko910TO TTlV xorrpo 0~ho~1'1 KOI IJTl evOxhl1TIKTl. H OTPWIlVTi outT'j lJo(i ue TT]V KOnpo nou 15tXeTol, cnoucxouvovror OTOV xwpoe; eKKevwgel onO TO 1'1to nmvll (noxuvoTl veoccev. naxuvoTl OIlVWV Kat eplql!WV, cvoveCUOTl .OOtOKWVopvI8wv K.An.) Ii ouxvOTepo, erov 1510mOl'W( eel OT', OUYKpoTel uypoolo KOI15ev urtopsi va 1510p9w8ellle npoo8liKl1 KOI QUTle; nOOOTTlTOI:; 6):upwv K.hn. H gepIJTi OTP<Ullvn 8ewpeiTOllKovonOtTltlKn OTOV nopolltvel oe Ohl1 TTlV eOlqlOvela 1'11e;: OteyvTi. YyelovolllKTi Yrmpeolu elvoi n OPIl61510, YIO 9t1l0't'O .611u6010e; YYlelvne;, Ynnpsolo 1'OU Ynoupyeiou Yvetcc, npoVOlOe; Kat Koiv. AOqlaAloewv, nou helToupyel oe Ko8e NoIlapxio, OoxeTo nno Til i510IKl1t1Kl'l 111C;&tOPTTlOTl. tueu9uvol1 reUlpyioe; elvtn Tl OPIl615lo. YIO SellCTo qlUtIKl')c; KOI ~WIKI')C; nopaywyTie;: neplqlepeloKl'l urmoeolo TOU Ynoupyelou reUlpylae;:. nou helToupyel oe K08e NOllapx1a, Oox e 1'0 an 0 Til lilOl KTltlKTl Til e;:e~OpTI1 OTl. .o.lE:USUVOI1 Tllnll(] KTI1VlaTplKnc; 1'1NOIJOK1'I1Vtotpelou elvat Tl apll615lo Yla aeuoro uyeloe; rev ~WUlV KOI K1'TlVIOTplKl')e; aTlIl6010C; Yyeioe;: neplqlepelOKTl Yrmoscla TOU Ynoupvelou reUlpyloC;, nou helToupyel ce KoSe NouoPXlo, aoxem orto TTl 15101Kl1TIKTi Tl<; e~OpmOTl. T OlKIOIlCx; gewpeltOl TO OUVOAO lil;KO (10) TouMXIOlOV KOTOIKIOOV- VOlKOKUPlOOV, nou yelToveuouv, 15ev ontxouv ueta~u roue nepioocrepo on6 rtevnvrn (50) lle1pO KOI KOTOIKOUVTOl Ilovillwe; oe ohTJ TTl lilOpKelO TOU Xp6vou. nhneUOIlOC; OIKIOIlOU eivOl 0 opl81l0c; TWV K010lKWV ourou ~oei Tile; 1'eheu1'Oioc; entonunc onOYPoqlne; TT]C;E9vIKTle;: I.TOTlottKTle;: Yn11peoloe;. EYKeKplllevo OXtlilO OIKtOlloU n oxe1510 nOAeWe; KaAel1'01 TO eYKeKptlltvo, OUllqKUvO ue tie; oxeTlKee; i5loT~ele; TI1e; nohe01501llKTlC; NOll0geoloe;: 15 laypo 111.10 Ile TOV TUXOV er, 15IKO OIKOOOIJIKO Kcvoviouo TOU OIKIOIlOU Ti TT]!; nOhewc; nou Ko90pi~el TOUe; el15IKOUe; opouc i5olllioeUle;, TIe;:KOIVOXPTJoTee;:KOI15oIlTiolllee; eKTQOele; KOI Til xpnOlllOnolTlon TOU Kogevoc; 11l1'11l0TOC; i ~OOVTl!;TOU 0lK10ilOU Ti TI1<; nOhewe;:. T E8vIKOi KOI enOPXloKOI15pOIlOl elvOl ourol nou txouv xopoKtTlPlo8el eroi ono TO OPIl61510 Ynoupyelo Ti cno rnv co!J61510 TexVIKTl urmpeolo 1'TlC;NOIlOpxioe;. AKTtC; ollo15IKl'1c; KOAull~noeU>c; (nho~), elvcn 01 OKTee;:nou exouv XOPOK1'I1PIogei we; teroiec one TOV EOT, Ko9we; KOI EKeivec; nou rtpoooeocvnn Kat xpnOlllonOIOUVTOl, cnose15elYIlevo, TOKTIKO YlO KOhUIl~110Tl orro eUhoyo opl91l0 OTO!Jwv. K01'OOKl1VWl'lKOi XWPOI eivol 01 XWPOI, OTOUe; orrotouc
3773
heITOUPY0Uv evepyc.i><;, enl 1500 tOUMXlOTOV Ilrwee; £111olWC;, KOTOOK11VwoelC;;, nou, l15puovtOI KOI oPYOVOOVOVTOI Ilovillwe;, onO qlUOIKO T'j vOIlIK6. rtpooemo Ii onO urtnpeolec TOU KpCTOUC;: 1'1OPYOVIOIlOOV T'j ono Opyov&oelC;: Kat rteprhOIl~avouv 1l0vIlJee; 1'1TJI.UUOVllJeC;Ti npoowplvtC; eYKoToOl6.oelC; . TOUPlOTIKOI XOOPOI- AjlXOlOhOYIKOi Xci>pol elvm 01 XWPOl, nou txouv XOjlQK'I:rlPlo8el trOl emonuwc;, ana TOUe; QjlIJO1510UC; POTlKOUe; qlopelc;, KOTO rteplnrcoon. K 'Ap9po eeoele;
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ntTlVO-K1'I1VOTpoq>IKte; eyKOTOOT6.oeic, l15puoVTOI Kat helTOuPYOOv ~oo cno TOUe; KOTOtK11lltvouc xoopoue; (nOAelC;:, K(o)llonOAelt;, XCilPlO, OIKIOIJOUe;), KO8ooC; enloTJ<; KOI orro houTpon6helC;, nopoliOOlOKOUe; OIKlououc, e8VlKOO<; KOI enOPXIOKOUC; 15p6~ouc;, OI15TJpOOPOIlIKee; YPOlllltc;:, rtorcuic, AIlJvec;, OKltC;, OjlXOIOhOYIKOUe; KO, tOUPIOTIKOUC; X6:lPOUC;, X(j)pou<; nou nopouOl6.l,;ouv TOUPIOTIKO evliloqlepov KOTO TT]v KplOI1 TT]e;OPIl615loC; EmTpom'lc; TOU apSpou 15 TOU N. 1579/85, onO "1:0unopxoVTo 1'1 one sxelvo rrou npo~MneTol KOTO VOIlIIlO toone va oveyep900v NOOOKOlJelo, EuovTi l15pUIlO'lO, E 1Ol0IOCU'l1'lPio, KO9ci.:lL;KOI onO =evolioxelaKec;: entxelPl')oele;, OTpaTOneoo, epYOOTOOIO, ~IOtexvlee;, KOTOOK11VWTIKOO<; xwpou<; KOI MovooTIiPlo. 2.01 eMXlOtec; crrooreoe«; lleTO~u ntI1vO-KtTlV01'POCPlKOOVeYKoTOot6.oeoov KOI TOOVovocpepOllevUlv ornv nponvouuevn nop6.ypoQ)O TOnooV, K090pl~ovtOI KOTO neotrrrcon, avoMY6)e; tau oplBuou rov 1510TT]POUlJtVUlv ~(i)6)v I'! nnwoov, oU~qKUvo ue TTlV eK6.0tOTe toxuouoo NOIl0geolo "I:WVYnoupyelUlv nE.XQ ..6.E., rewpvloe; KOI BtolJ'lxovloe; (ue TTlV e",qluho~Tl TWV OPI~O~WV 010 lIp8po 15 TTlC;nopouocc ylO TO 01K601tO ~(i)Q), eKtOc;; eev lilocpopeTIKo K080pl~oVTol an' ourn TT]V uyelOVOIJIKTl 1516.T~11 ", orro QUec; uyelovOlllKtC; 15loT~elC;, Via TI1V ooqlOMoTepl1 ncocroctc Tile; 6.TlIJOOlOC;Yyeloe;. H lleTPI10fl twv crtocmosev ue1'O~U TUlv rrrnvoKTTjVOTpOqllKWV eYKOTOOT6oe6)v Kal TWV ronev nou ovorptPOVTOl OlTlV nap. 1 TOU 6.pSpou OUTOO, ylvCTOI OUIlqKUVO ue TI1V eK6.0"l:OTe IOXUOUOO NOll0geoi0 TCllV Ynoupyelwv nEXQ.a.E., reUlpyloc;: KOI B.E.T.
1. 01 Koge elliouc;
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EllilK6. we; onuelo lleTPl'loewe;, YlO TI1V cnooroon TT]C; mTlvO-K't'TlVOTpOqllKl')e; eYKOtOotaOewe; nne TOUe; nopan6.vw rorrouc, 90 unohovl~TOl TO nhTJoltOtepo onuelo TWV opkov OIlQ)OTtpwv T6)v Yl1ntoov, eql600v oUT015ev ovoeepeter OTT]V No~oeeolo TWV ovwTtpW Ynoupyelwv.
3. no TO =ev015oxelo KOI TOUploTIKa KOtahu~1l0tO,1310IlTJxovlee; KOI ~IQTexvlee; Ile napoywYlKte; 151015IKoolee;, 1310IlTJxovlec; KOI ~loTexvlec; nou nopOYouv npotovro nou onmtOUV uyelovOlllKTl ncoomolo, KOTOOKl1VWl'lKOUC; xwpouc;:, otocronsec, MOvaOtT'jplO KOI nOtaIJIO, eq;l6OOV 15ev ovoqlepovtOl 01 crroomoeic TOU<; one ntIlVO-KtTlVo1'poCPlKee; eYKo't'Oo1ooele; OTT] NOllogeolo TWV Yrroupvelov nEXQ.a.E, roopylo KOI B.E.T., K080pl~oV1'Ql otJ~q>6)VO ue TOV nlVOKO nou oKohougei:
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nlNAKAI EAax{OT(,)V cnocrceeev tOOVmnVO-t('tnV01pOcpIKWv e:VKatOOTaOe:(,)V (nAnV tooV oIKoolt(,)v) anO =e:v~xe{o AOlna tOUPIOTIKa KOtai\ullOtO, otpotOnE:~o, E:pyootaolo, E:PYOOTl'JPIO,Movao1l')plo K.An. OE: Ilttpo
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n=orr AriA!. <6
6-10 11-20 21-40 41-80 B1-160 161-320321-650 >650
::E:voooXE:la KOI 6.Ma Vall 1110 tOUPlOtlKa KOtaAUIlOtO KOI KatOoKnV(,)tlKO[ XOOPOl, otpato-
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400
600
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1000
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1500
X(,)piC; nePIoplOIlC
150
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600
50
100
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Movoo1l')plo E:CPOaovliE:v txouv 01 OnOOlaOE:lC; Bo KoBoP~OVlOI KOta nE:plm(')on KOI Kato. 111v Kpion me apllOlilOI; ljlK€<; tOU, OPyovoolltVE:l; nt11VOEnttponl'Jl;, n onoio Sa AOIl~o.vE:l unOlllll KOI to oPIi;cllevo oro ap8po 2 rou N. tPOCPlKtC; E:YKOtaOTCOEIl; 1B11/BB (Q)EK 231188 T.A·) Or; "loOOUVOj..lO~~OO(I)V tOlUEI TO npoPAenOj..lE:VO ana So 'tIl; eKaatOTe IOluouoer; liloT~ele; tOU Ynoupvslou XO . .ll.E., rnv nopouoc I'[ aMn oxetlKI'[ lilatO~n. 4. 01 onoorcoe«; rov exrpooskov 8npallaT(I)V, tooV onotov to eKtpe:cp6j..IEvO ~ci>a crtorexouv ovnxeluevo eAevx61levou xuvnvlou (Aovol, oVPlaxolpol, aYPlonpOt!oTo, aYPLOKatOlKa, eAO<paellin, cpoalovoi, OptUKlO, IlnCKatOe~ K. T.6j..1.,KOSci>(;KOI opiouevo youvocpOpo Kal AOina ~OOo) OI K tWV AOtnOOV e(Mv aYPlac; naviliar; e:VXOOPlOt;; etooyajJevnr; I'[ (KpoKOlieiAol, xeAOOvef;, cpilila, OOAIYK6.j:110 K.An.) ea KoBopi~oVlal KOTa rteotrrrocn anO roue cvceeoouevouc xoo~ pouc Tnl; nap. 3, Kata rnv xplon tile; apj..l6litOt;; ernroormc, YIO III xOPl'[ynon Tnt;; MelOe; llipOoe(o)r; Kat AE:ltoupylo, T(I)V ntTlvo-KtnVOTPOCPlKOOv eYKOTOaTaOe(l)V, OOate va liioacpoAl~eTOI n 6nll6010 Yyela Kal va unv ennpe~eTOl liuollevOOe; to nept~OMov. 5. Me cnoooon NOj..lapXn, nou eKli!lieTOlllEta ana yvooj..IOMTnOIl lIlr; np(I)topa81ltOf; l'J lieUTepo~aBwor; ernrponTir; e:Mvxou otOUAlOIlOU nou npopMneTol one to apSpo 15 tOU N. 1579/85 (<I>EK 217/85 T.A') elvoi liuvoTav ylo oUYKeKpljltVlJ rreplrrrcon va ou~n80uv I'[ va j..Iel(l)80uv j..ItXPI KOI 25% 01 ortcorcoeic TOU nlvoxo TaU nopovroc apapou. Tnv oO~llon I'[ jJei(l)oll T(,)V onocreoeov j..ItXPI KOI 25% elVOI liUVOT6v vo ~nTnaOUV uovo VlO oUVKeKpllltVlJ neplEYKOtaatOOIl" TOaO 01 coIlMlEI; urmpeclsc, 600 KOI 0 OnOlOOi5nnOTE evlilOrpepOllE:VOl;. KPI1l')ptO ylo TIW tKooon 111, napanaVr.i! on6<paon, elvm 01 ernxpcrocoec YE(,)ypaq>IKtc;, nepllklMoVlltrer; KOI KOIv(,)vlKtf; ouvSl'JKE:f; nou E:nlKpaTOOV yupU) cno lIlV ouyKE:KPllltVlJ 1l0vOOO, K086)(; KOI Il KUPIO onOOlaAnOTlt(,)v KOtOIK(,)V tnc; neploxnr;· 6. Yne tnv evvoia "~IOllnxOV\er;, ~tOTE:xvle:l; KOI EPYOo1l')PIO nou napOyouv npolmo, TO onolo cnorroev uyetOVoIlIKtt npocroolo» Via rnv E:cpapllOvn lIlr; rtopouocc, EWOOUVlOI 01 t! 101lllXOVtee, 01 t!IOTE:XviEl; KOI to epvoo1l')plO eKE:lvo nou en~epY~OVlOl, K08' olovlil')noTe rpono TpOcpllla ~(,)tKtte; 1'1 cpUTlKl')r;npoeAe:Uoec.><;, rtoro Kat cpQpllOKO 1'1 6.Mo onOOletpwlltva uyelOVOlltKa UAtKa (y~er;, pQllllOtO, oUplvver;). 6ev nepti\OIlt!aVOVlOI OTIC;noponOv(') emxelpnOElr; 01 Ilovalier; lilaAOvnC;, OUOKE:uooloC; Kat ono6rJKEUoec.><; Ve:(')pytKci>v npolcVl(,)V (cppo UTOOVAOXOVtKOOV, rrn, o pci>v), 01 ono81'lKee; yevlKa npoYOvr(,)v KovoEptlonolioc; Kat 01 OnOBnKer; ejJcptaA(I)jJeVU)v rrorov, ecp600v PplOKOvrOI ce XOOpojJOtqlla ono TO XOOpoene~epyaoIOl;. 7. KaT' e~oipBon ernrpensrm n [lipUOTl KOI Aeltoupylo e:ntXELPnOE:(I)Vene~epyaoloc; ~(I)IKOOv nootovrov, (tuPOKOuelo, o.i\i\ovronOlEia K.A.n.), evt6c; Ii oe yellVlaon ue ttl; EYKOTOOTaOell; tov mllVD-KTl1VOTPOCPIKci>v llovQli(l)v YIO lIlV E:n~epyoola OnOKAelatlKa OIlOELMv npoTM(I)v no-
rrreon mnVO-K"fTlVoTpoqmo'le;
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pQy6)YJiI; OUTci>V.uno TlW npoUn68eon on eo nAIlPOuVlOl oi OPOl KQl or npo(lnoBEOElC; TI1e; eKQaTOTe loxuouoac; YVElOVO~lKTlI; l'l OMI1I; No~08eoioe;, VlO til; emxeLPl'loe\l; OUTEC;KOlOtl eo ~oocpaAi~OVlOI6Aee; Ol cnccormrec ouv9l'lKee; VIO tT]V npooTOoio rev nopovollevwv rrporovrov. H nopanaVf.ll euvol'KTl pU81ll0n yivetOl oTO nAoiolO tne; ecpaPlloYJiC; npoVPollllotOe; Ko8etonoinonc; nopoywvl'lc; KOI ene~epvoolae; rev npoi'OvtCilv tWV rrmvo-xmvorpoorKci>veyKOtOotooewv. 01 emX£IPLiaElt; CUTt<; Kat al mnVO-KtT]VOTPOCPlKEc; ~Ovo(5e(;, 80 AeLToupyouv uno TOV 1610 cooeo KOl 01 Meter;; AeltOUpvioe; TWV rtrnvo-smvorcoeuccv eYKoTOotOOewv 6ev 80 lletO~l~~OvtOI ce OMo oooec, ove~aptJlTO one TOV cpopea eK~etoM&uoewr;; TWV noponavw emxelPLi-
(TEYXOI .4EYTEPO)
3775
ecpapl-IO~OvtOl KOtO TOV auto rpono YlO nc neplmoooell; nou AelTouPyei VO~I~O ntT]VO-KtT\VOTPOQ)IKl'l eYKOTOOtoon KOl npOK<Ol va l6pu8ei emxeipnon tOU nlVOKO OUtOU (np6m'J otl'lAn) ornv 1610 I-Ie tT]V mnVO-KTIlVOtPOCPlKTl eYKoToaToon rteproxn, oU~q)wvo us m NOl-l08eolo T6)V Ynoupvelov BlOIlIlXOvlor;;, re6)pylar;;, E.O.T. K.An., KOto
oeev, 8. Ol ovoqJ&pOllever;; OTOV nlVOKO TIle; nap. 3, tOU nnpovroc ap8pou, crrocrcceic tXOUV 0~cpi6polln lOXU KOI
KTllVOtPOQ)IKWv e:yKOtOOTaOewv tKtOOIl Ynnt60u, Bo elver n KOeoPl~OI-le:vn, ana tIe; £KaOTO"(e: loxuouoer;;, lilaT~elr;; TIlr;; no}.e:ooo~lIo'le; NOI-l08eoI0r;;. 2, H OVWTtpW tKtOOn unopel va aU~OV&TOl KOTa TnV Kplon, Tne; OPIlOlilor;; ernrpormc, ovaAoV~ TOU opl81l0U TColV~W<UV nou npOKelTol va lilotnpnBouv one rrrnvoKTIlVOTPOQ)IKEc; eYKOTOOTaOele;, "(ou ouornuuroc lilOTnpLioew; KOI eKTPocpLie; OUTWv, oUll<PCilVO ue "(lr;; ~WOtel(VlKtc; lleBMour;; KOl Tne; npo~AenOl-levnc; uvelOVOl.IlKl'lC OUYKpotl'loe~ TOUe;. 3. re: neplmColOll oliuvOlllor;; ou~noe:~ ucplmOl-levnr;; 01Kone:6IKTle; tKtOOIle;, n oPI.IMlo enrrportn Koeopl~el rov oPl81-lo TColV ~WWV. nou elvol6uvo"(6 va e:Ktpacpouv 0' oum. ~OOe:l TColV ovocpepolJE:vVlv 0111V noonvouuevn nopoypaqlO Kpllnplf.llv. 'Ap8po
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KTllVOTPOCPIKOOv eVKaToOTcoewv xoprlVouvTOl OE CPUOlKO n V0l11KO noooono (eTOlpIKt(; emxelPTloelC;, ruv/o~ol Mn.) Kal IOXUOUVXu>pIC XPOVIKOut; rteprooiououc, YlO TOUe;XWpOUC;Kal TIC;eYKOTOOToOelt;, Via TIt; orrolsc txouv eK608el, eoooov 6ev txel 61oKonei OTO j.lE!LO~U,n 6paOlllPI6TnTa tlle; mnVOKTIlVOTPOCPltoic; emxelplioewc;, Via XPOVlKO 61COTll~O ntpav TOU t1:oue;, ue e~olpeOT) Tll 610Kon1'], nou ocpeiM:Tol oe MyouC ovcuTtpae; 1310t;(em~woTlee; KAn.) KOi ue TIlV npoOn08eoll OTl, anO 1"11 elToupylo TWV eVKa1"OOTOA oeov ourcov, liev ~nI110UpyOUVTOl npo13A!')110TOoe: aopoe rnc ll.n~. Yyeloc; KOI tou nepII3OMovme;. npOKellJtvou rrspl eTOlptKWV Tl ouvetOlpioTiKWV emxelp!,)oe(l)v 1']emxelPTloeoov C.T.A. 01 Melet; eK15160vrOl OTO 0'0'0110 TOU vOI1I~oo(; opl~6~evou exnpoodmou TnC; Tl OTO ovouc me; emxelplioewe;, OTIlV TeheUTOio O~wc; neplnroon n cnlxelpnon, ue npQ~n TIlC xoivcnoiouuevn OTIC;apl16i5lec; Ynnpeoiec; (Yvelovo~IK!'), KTnvIOTplKl'[, re:wPYltoil, ocpelAel va oploet evav onO TOUe erotoouc Tile; we; uneu8uvo, Yla TnV tlipnon rev oocv Tnt; nopouooe; Kal tWV eKOOTOTe IOXUOUOOO'o' Yvelovo~iKWV b.laTo~ewv. (4). Av ntnVO-KTnVOTpOcplKtc; eYKOtOoTooele; lJeToall3a· 0800v oe 6.AAo cpopto, Ko9wt; KOI ern oMovlir; TaU eKnpo· oorrou eTOlplKt'l(;!') ouveTolplOlltoie; mnVO-KTnVOTpOcpltoie; emxelPlioewe; Ii emXelPTloewc; O.T.A., OTO 0'0'0110 TOU onoiou txouv eKoo6ei 01 Melee; llipuoewc; KOI AeIToupyloc;, TOTe 01 06elet; ourec avovEwvOVTOI oro ovouo TOU eKoOTOTe cpopta eKlJeTaMeOoewt; TOOTWV1']TOU vtau exrtoooenou Tne; eTOlplKTlC Tl ouveTOIplOTlKl'[e; emxelPTloewc !') emxelPTloewc; O.T.A .. xwplt; va TllPl18ei n 610lilKooi0 1"I1t; e!; apXTle; XopnVTloewv 'o'twv a6elWv, srpocov liev 6m.uoupYOUVtOl npol3AlilJota b.rU..l6010t; Yyeiot;, ou~cpwva ue yvwlJol56TllOn Tne; ap~MlOC; EmTponlic· (5). E~alpeTIKo, oe neplntr,i)oele; ouvro~lo~oT!')oewt; 1'] 80VOlOU TOU rtpoocrtou, OTO OVOIJOTOU onolou txouv exl508ei 01 Melee; 16puoeooe; KOI AelToupyloe; nmvoK1"I1VOTPOqlIKWV eYKoToon'loe:wv, yeyov6c; nou 80 cpaiVE1"OI orto emKupw~tvo CPWTOOVTiypocpoTOU b.mAWI10TOC ArtovOI1Ii~ rUVTc~eWe; Ii CJ)(eTIKl'[ ael3aiooon TOU Op~6610U aOqloAlOlIKOU cpopea OTI KaToTt8nKe OITnOn YlO ouvr~IOMtnon ue OAa TO cnooclrnro liIKClO'\OVllTlKO, 1']ermcupo~tvo CPWTOOVTlypoq>oTile; "n~lapXIK!')t; npa~l1t; eaVOTOU, KOtO neolrtrcon, KOi Tile; TUXOV~eToI31I3ooewe; aUTWV 0TllV Ii OlOV ou~uyo !') OTO TtKVO Ii oe ouvrnoouuevo on' auto a6tAqllo TOU OVooTtpoo npooeorrou, 01 o6eler; 16puoewc; KOI AElTOUpyIOt; OvrlK0810TOvrOI unOxpeWTlKO OTO OVO~O TOU npooorrou, OTO onolo ~eTaall3a~OVTOl, xwplc; va OKOAOU9116eI1l6(015IKooia TWV op9pwv 10, 11 Kal 12 TIle; ncoouocc, nou avocptpeTol OlO 6lKOIOAOVllTlKa Mn., TO onoto OCPOPOUVTIe; mnVO-KTnvOtpoq:md::t; eYKaTOoTooele; KOI TOUe; UYElOVO~IKOUC oPOUt; Kat npoOn09toeiC Il5puoewt; KOI AelToupylOt; aUTWV. To01"O 05ev loxOel one neplntOOOeie; nou nepo anO TnV OVWTtpW ~eToI31130011txel vl'o'el ~eTOcpopo !') entKTOOIl !') oM.oy1'] TOU elooue; TCilV mnvO-KTllVOTPOQ>IKWV emxeLPIiOEWV Ii ouol6Xinc; roortonotnon rov uveloVO~IKOOV opov ,\eiToupyloC; OUTWV,onors Yla TIlV tKI500T) TWV'o'twv o&:!wv 1l5pOoeooe;Kal AeITOuPylae;, e<POp~O~eTOI n 610151Koolo ,WV OVWTtpW ovceeoouevcv cp9pwv. (6). H oO~noll Tile; I5UVOI1IK6TnTOt;mnVO-KTnVOTpOcplKOOV eyKoTaoTooewv t'l n ouoI6:l611t; rpononolnon T(,)V uyelovoIJ.IKWV Opwv hf:IToupylae; 1"OUtwv!') n aMovn TOU E160uc; Tilt; nTIlVO-KTIlVOTPOCPltoit; ~o'o'Ooor;, oOIJQlWVO lJe yvwlJol56-
8
'A05elee; 16puoewe; xcn '\elTOupylot; mnVO-KTnVOTpOqllKOOV eYKoTooTfmewv (1). rio TTlV i6puon mnVO-KTnVOTpO(JIlKOOV EVKOTOOTOaewv, ortorrelrm Melo 't:OU oucelou D.TA, XopnyoO~evn ue ou~qxuvn VVoo~n me op~Mlae; snrrpormc, OTl, ovrcnoKpivoVTOI one ortcrrnoeic rnc ncpououc YyelovojJlKIit; h.laT~eooe KOI TWV exoorors oxeTlKOOVYverovouucev b.laT~ewv. rUYKeKpl~tvo vm TnV OVooTtpw tYKplOn e~eTo~o-
vrci:
a. H tKToOn KOI n Stan TOU ynnt60u OTO onoto 90 16puBouv 01 eVKoTooTooele; oUTte;, Ka8we; KOI 01 unOAomee; npounoeeoe«; 01 onotsc npo!3MnovTol, orro Tn oxeTlKIi No~08eolo KOI nou 60 cpoiveTOl OTa TOnOYPOCPIKaOXti510. 13·0 npoaA.enO~evoe; cno TIe;OxeTlKte; eVKeKpl~tvee; ueheTee;, roonoc e:ne~epvooloe; KOI 61a9toeooe; TWV uYPwv onoaATiTWV Kat TIl~ crcpeoc «oncou 0'0'TlOToi):we. H avwTepw 66elo 16puoewe; nptnE:! va xOPTlyeiTol, now orro TrW eVO~Tl KOTooKeu1']e; rov tpywv KOI 0 ev61acpepOuevoc, 90 rtoertei va OAoKAllPWoel Tie; eYKoTooToOelt; TOU, Iltoo oe nevre XpO'o'lOon6 rn Xopl'lVTlOn oUT1']e;.Av OTO 610OTlllJO Tlle; rtevtoertcc rpononomael n 10XOOUOo KaTO TO Xp6vo me XOP1']Yllolle; Tll~ avwTtpw Melo~ 16puoewe; rrrnVOKTn'o'OTpOcplKl'[~ eYKOTooTooeWe; oxeTlKIi No~08eolo, 1'] ov oM~ouv 01 nepll3oMovTlKt~ o uv6!') Ket; , I3coel TWV onokcv txel XOPllY11gei 11Melo 16pOoewe;, reroiec oMoyte iSev elvm ouvorov va ermcenoouv 1"11'0' 10XU rnc ovwTtpw 06eloe;, eKT6e; 0'0' 6ev txouv oAoKAnpwgei ueco OTO XPOVIK6 61aOTIl~0 Tlle; nevrcerlcc 01 eVKOTOO1:00ele; onere KOI 80 onurrnaei ovovtwo!') TIl~. H nooovcoepeuevn Melo 1l5pOoeoo~anon::'\eI151KoloAOVnTlKO, YIO TIlV OnOK1:nOn MelOr; OIK0601Jnoewt; 1"WVKTljllaKwV eYKoTaoTcoeoov me nmvo-xtnvorpooucnc IJOVOiSae;, K09we; Kat rnc Meloe; AelTouPviac;. (2). no Til AelToupylo ntnVO-KTIlVOTPOq>IKWV eYKOTOorcocov, ananeiTolcl5elo TOU oucetou O.T.A., n cnoio exi5iliEtOl KOtOmV OUIJCPooVIle; vvr,i)~ne; rnc Op~6i'510t; ernrpomie;, OTI nAIlPouvTOl 01 OPOI Tile; ncpouooc KOI Tile; eKOorote lCJ)(UOUOOe; OXeTlKne; No~0geoioc;. (3). 01 Melee; 16puoEwC; Kal M::lTOupyioe; ntllvO-
ECDHMEPIITHI KYBEPNHIECI
1nOr; -m;; .~iafljQ\, I') S/Blllae;; EmTPonl')e;; lOU apBpou 1510U N. 1579/1:';'., f'nup~ITal we;; IOpuon voov e:YKoToo.aoEwv KOI onCl~o(";1o.1 vt£:e;; oi3elee;; li3puoeu>e;; KOI helToupvloe OU· TWV.
(TEYXOI AEVTEPO)
Melo outTi unoveYPolllltva onO to IlEAn TT]e;;OPIl~IOC;; EntTponl')<;, So j3ploKoVTol oe ua.McppalCto nAololo KOI ronoserouvrm oe ell<POvb; onuelo rev ntTlvoKtnvotpo<pl· K<I:IVeYKolaOtOoe(o)v, ci>ote va elvrn euxepr'!e;; 0 t:.\evxoc;; tOU"I(O)v, orto TO OPJ.lOI5IOKpaTlKO. ·Opyovo. rio TTJ xopt'IYTlon TU>V vewlI OUlC;JIIoi3elwlI, Bo oKohouBel· (10). Ie neplmcooTl liloKonlie; tTle;; Aeltoupylac;; TWV rrm"101nllilO i3loliIKooio, Onwe;; KOI nooxsuievou Via Meta vsotVD-KTT]voTpo<pu«i)\{ eYKOtOOTooewv, YlO 1510cpopec;;OITieC. ~PUO~VWII eVKOlootOOOOV (olielo Il5puoewe;;, o.~IO hel· "loupvloe) Kat 60 hOI-L~o.VOV"lOIurtoum Oll5loT~ele lWV cpn)..Tlv TIle; OV(O)TtpOC;; tlloe;;, snl XPOVIK0I516.0TTUlO ntpov rou Spwv 2,3,4, 5,6 KOI 7, lTle;; nopouooc KOI olliIOla~elC;; rnc erouc, 'l6.15e10 )..eltoupyloe; oun;)\{ nouet va loxuei KOI emcnp£<petol unoXp&6)tlK~ KOi ovunepBet6)e;;, ana TOV KOOXe"ltKl'le;; NOfloBeoloe;;, nou IOXU~1 KOTO lTJV TJlltpo uno~o· Me;; rnc olll')oewe;; TOU ellliIOql~pOllellou. TOXO tOU, orov oPIl6l)IO O.T.A., Yla OKUPOOTl. Av 0 evl5loqlep0Il€:VOC;; smeuuet va enovo)..el"[ouPV1'loel bnv neolrrroon nou VIO onolovli1')nOTe hOvo l5~v eivol tiC nTlll/O-lCtnvOtpOqlIKtc; f:\'KOTOot6oelC;; lOU, llet6. TTlV liUVOTOV 110XOprlVTlSeln OVWTtpW veo Mela, 0 evl5loqleper srrl tva KOI nMov tToe;; 151oKonli t1"]e;)..eltouPylae;; routev, I-U;VOC;; O npener, evroc XPOVIKOU 1510011')1l0TOe;;PlciJV 10 S l noM unvev, vo enollOqltp~11TlII nnwo·Kl1"]VOTPOqllKI') TOU ~ntOel OPllolil<o><;, rnv tKI5OO11 1l0VO vtoe;; Meloc;; MllOUPyloe;;, Yla mv enola 80 AOlJtlavovtol unOlVl1 OlliIOt~ele;; TIle; eYKol00lao1"] OT1"]Vnooreon lloPql1') 11"]e;; (llelwo1"] TWV ~&xuv rtopouocc KOI yevlKO 01 .610t~ele; Tne;; oxetlKT'jC;; NOj.l08eIi nTTlvwlI O"tOV oplBflO nou ovoypOqI~lOl 0TTlV 6l5elo helTOupyloe;; oU1Tie Khn.) onors emoTptqlelol c' OUTOII (TOV alae;; nou loxuei K010 rnv 'llltpo uno~oMe;; me Otn')0E:6:Il; TOU €vlilocpepOj.lE:Vou, Yla lTjV anOKtnoTi Tnc;; sv My(o) evliloql~pOflevo) 1"] nnAoiO OlSela helToupylae;; me rrrnvoo~loC;;. K'1"]VOTPO<PII<Tie;; eYKOloOlOO1"]e;;. (11). Enl OVTIKOTOOTaOe(o)e;;twv ol5elciJv Il5puoewc;: Kat (7). no rnv uerceooc rrmvo-xmvorpoqnxnc flovMoc;; Mlloupyloe; hOyw ou~noe<o>c;;me liuvolllKOTTllo<; TCilVOVU>oe 0Ahf;e;; ~VKOtoOTooele;; I') YlO rnv npooBliKn vewlI KTlpIO· ltp<U eYK0100taOewv Ti ah)..oV1'le; rou ell5oue; lTje;; rrrnvoKWV eYK0100To.OeWV r'! Via lTjV OVOKOTOOKeuli oUTWV, ortoiKlTjVOtpo<pIKTie;; 1l0vol5o<; Ti ouoIWl5oue;; tpononolTioe<o>c;; twv TOUVTOl veec Melee;; llipuoewc;; KOI helloupyloC;;, XOp1"]youMIToupylac;; TWV uevsc IlE ~Qo1"] nc liloT~elC;; tT]e;;nopouooc KOI KOBe OMnc;; uyelovojJlKciJv ep<uv Kat npoiln09tQeCilv eyKOtOO"lQOe(o)v oUTne;;, 01 naAltf; 6I5elE:C; enlolptqlOvtol oxe"lIKrie;; YyeIOVOI-LIKric;; .6.1aT6~ewe;; r'! OMou NOl-LoBetTillO· OTOV oucalo D.T.A., ernouvcrrrouevec ern OXettKT'j ollTj01"] 10e;;, nou IOXUOUV KOTO 10 xpavo "Inc;; tKlSoor'!c;; rev. lOU evliloq>epOllevou, yla TnV OVTIKOt6.0tOol') 10UC;;. Av n npooStiKI11WV KtlPloKciJv eYKOTOOlOoewv Ii n ovo(12), Av 1510m(T[(')8elOlI, ntTlvO-KtnVOlPOqlIKtC;; f:\'KOtOKmooKeuli OU1WV ylveTm I-Le oxono T1"]~ehll(o)on lnc;; ernxeipnone;; xwpie;; va oU~1"]eei 0 ~(o)rK6c;;nMBuoI-LOe;;, rote ~t· oT6.oel<;, AelToupyoOv ~6.0€1 Ol5elciJv IlSpuoe(,J<; Kat )..€ITOUPyiac;;, nou txouv eKI50gei 0"10 OVOI-lO npooonou, TO ortolo ~0l0 onOITOUVTat vtee;; Melee;; llipuoewc KOI AeltOupyloe;;, tnouoe VO TIC; €KlletaMeueTol 00 K€:i.ol nOlvlKri lii~n aM6 x(o)plC VO )..ofl~OVOVTol unO\jJ1"] 01 vtee;; cnoorcocrc nou T600 xoro rouveou voueo rouc, 600 KaIKOTO TOU KOtOXOU IOXUOUV, aM6. eKeivel;: (01 crtoorcceic) nou loxuov OToV 0 t6)V nahatwv ol5elcllv, ono TIe;;oPll6l5lec;; Apxtc;. evci) nopO)..· evliloqle p ouevo e;;n tipe TTlV6.lSelo e KT6c;; xo I ov aut te;;, rore, )..11)..0,0 vtoe;; volJtoc; ourev, KaAeltOI eyypQcp<.><;VO OVTIKanrnv j.leynAUlepee;; errore So )..0j.l~6VOVlOl unO\jJ1l on(o)olSTi· TOOTlioel "[1<;Ol5etee;; I15puoe6:ll; KOI MllOUpyloC;;, OUj.lqKo)VO rtore 01 vtee;;. 10 (8). E~atPOllvtol onO rnv unoxptWOTl onolll'loe(o)e;; T(O)V ue TT]v nco. 4 rou ncoovroc Op8pou, eVT6c;; npoBeollloc; olielwv llipuoe(o)c;; Kat MltoUpyioC;; lOU OIKEiou O.T.A., 01 noM ~I (6) IlTlVcIlV cno TnV nopaho~T'j TOU oxetlKoO eyyp6qK)u. ntrlVO·KtTlV01PDqlIKte;; eYKOtaot6.oelC;;, YlO TU; onolec ellSI· Ecp600v napthBel anpoKtn Tl OV(O)Ttp(') npo9~0llio 01 ooxol NOj.lOI ti .6.1016.VlJoTo npo~htnouv TTl xopr'!vnOTl Meloe;; ll6lileC;; Apxtc; emtlOMouv TO Kheloil-lO TU>Vf:\'KoTocn6oeCilv Il5puoe(,)e;; Kat heIToupyioC;;, uno OMo KPOT1KO eooeo ue KOI rnv cnovooeuon Tne;;Aeltoupyioe;; OUTci)V, OUj.l<pwVO IlE OUflql(o)VTj YVWfl1"]TT1C;; OPI-L6i310<;Enrrpon1')e;; Ti me YyeIOVOI-LI· TnV ncoouoo (op8po 9) Ii 6.Mn oxeTIKl'l NOjJ06oolo. KT'j<;Yrmpecloc. Enion<;, ~alpouvtOl onO mv unoxpewon onOKTTioewc;; TWV avwttp(o) ol5elwv tOU oucelou O.T.A., 'ApSpo 9 O"lOV npo~htnoVTol reroiec OlielE:e;;, onO OMo KpottKO CPoAnoyOpeuon helToupyloC nmvo-srnvoroooucev pta, uero cno OUj.l<pWVTlyvwlln OUMOYIKOU opy6.vou, nou f:\'KOtOOto.OE:(o)v KOI ovOKhnon ol5elcilv )..etToupyioe;; auouuuerexei eKnpOowno<; tnC Yyelovofl1KT'je;; Yrmpecicc. tciJv All nrro ellilKt<; 1510T6.~ele;;NOIlOU I') di010y1l0tOe;;, npo-
eo
~MnE:l:Ol n xopl'lVnon olSelce;; Il5pUOE:OOI;; al )..elTOupyloC;; K nTI\vo·KT1"]VOtPO<P1KIic;; eYKoTooT60e(o)e;; one OMo KpatlKO IDopto, X(,)pi<; rnv noonvouuevn tYKplOn me oPIl6l)loe;; EmTponr'lc;; Tnc; YvelovolllKriC;; Yn'lpeoloc;;, 0 evliloq>epO· uevoc ocpei..\el vo onOKTtioel TIe;;Ol5elec;; TWV nap. 1 Kat 2 TOU nnpovroc 6pBpou, rtoiv nno rnv Mela, nou npo~M· nouv 01 cvorepco ellSlKt<; t.laTa;ele;;. To il5lo IOXUEaKat '1'10TIe;;neptnTWOelC;;, nou npo~MneTOI 11 XopliynOll TSTOlUlIJ cl5elwv, cmO OMo KpOtlKO IDopeo, l-IeTO onO Ollll<PWVn yvwlln OUMOYIKWV oPV6.v(o)v. OTOonolo liev ouwetEXea eKnpOo(o)noc;; TT]e;;YyelovolllKTiC;; Ynnpe· ciae;;. (9). H Me.a Mlloupyioe;; nt1"]VO·KT1"]VOTPO<PIKWV eYKOTom6oe(o)v KOI to extlilO, 1300el TooV ono\(o)v Xopnyti9nKE
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(1 ). Me TnV entqluAa~n TWV ISlo.~e(o)v me eKQOTOre loxOouoac;; oxettKl') No 1l0Beoloe; , YIO rnv en$OhT'j nOlvlKciJv Ii KOI 1510lKnttKWv KUPci>oewv, OTOUC;;nopa~OTec; tnc;; rmpoOOoC;;, 0 olKeloe;; NOIlOPX1"]C;;,urropel, ue anOq)Qal') TOUC;; eKl51156llevn, l1e.oanO etoT'jYIlOn tne;; YyelovolllKTiC;; Ynrjpealae;; tloolOlltvn ce alTloAoVTlIJtVl1 VVW1l0156Tl10n 11"]«;AI 91-l10C;; B/91l10C;; enrroormc ehtyxou otOuhlOIlOU KOI emIi xelpT'joe(o)v ene~epyooloC;; ~(o)rKcilv npoiOVTwv, ecp6aov onO TTl OXeTU0'l NOllo8eoia I5lvovtal OTIC;; mTPOntc;; oUTte;; ov6.· e hoyec;; OPIlOOI6tnlE:c;;: o. No llelwvEI TOV nhn9uOll(16)V eKTP&q)6llev(o)v ~cixuv Ii mnv61v oe ~OeIlO, nou va eMvxetoi TO npoKOAoUIlE:VO, oe ~6.poC;; tTle;; .6nll60loc;; Yyeloe; Kat TOU nepI~oc;; npO· ~)..nIlO.
¢lEK 343
ECDHMEPII: THI KYBEPNHI:ECI
(TEYXO:r AEYTEPO)
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~) t:nIKU~h:!JtVO r.pOOToaVTiVpar.po TT]e; oIKo150IlIKne; 005[;11:1<; TGl: I("!l;li,ou, 0<: xwpo TOU orrotou 90 A&nOupvnOEI TO KO'UOUiila V) Be:palwon T'I<; OPIl6i51oe; Yrrnpeolcc nOAeoi5ojJloe;, ono rnv on 0 in npOKUm[;1 ott 0 xoopoe;, onou 80 AElToupvnoer to KatOOTT]IlO, elvm xWPoe; Kuploe; xpnoe(o)e; npoopl~oI-IEVOe;Via K0100TT]1l0. (5) On 01005 OT€:, tvvPoQ>o orto TO anoia 90 onOliE:IKVU&nn Tat T] KUPlOTT]TOrlllio9wOT] uno rov OlTOUVTOTOU OKlVrlTOU OTO ortoio 90 ;\elrauPYr'loel TO KOT60TT]1J0. &) To npo~A&nOl-levo one TO 6p9po 13 TOU A.N. 2520/40 nop6~oAo, onwe; cvortpoooppcctnxe uerovevscrepe, or) B&tJoifilOT] TT]e;nupootJeoTlKne; Yrtnosclcc OTI exouv AIlr.pgei OAOTO onOpOITT]TO lleTpo nupoor.p6AelOe;, nou rrpotJAtnOVTol ana TT]V nupOO~eOTtKn Nouoaeotc. l;) Yneu8uvn6t'l}.u>a1l TOU 6p8pou 8 TOU N. 1599/86 TOU i51axelplOTrl Til!; nOAUKOTOIKiae; 1'1, ev eM&iljJel, 1'1 os neplrrroon opvnoewe; OUTOU (Tal) 610xeIPIOT1ll, TaU 1610Kt!'JTIl TaU XWPOU, OTOV orrolo 80 Ae:lTOUPvnoel to KOT00Tl1l-l0, OTT]V orroki 90 rpnlvercn OTI a KavovlollOe; TT]e;noAUKOTOlKiae; I'l ev E:MeiljJel ourou T]nAelOljJllr.pio TWV 10510KTT]TWV, 1lT] oUllnE:ptAOlJtJavol-lev(o)v TWV Aomtilv xoopwv (KOTOOTT]I-Io.TWV, tJoT]8T]TlKWVXcilpoov K.An,) ernrpener TT]A&ITOUPvia TOU OUVK&KPllltvou KOTOaTI'lIlOTO!; , OUIlr.poovO ue TO opl~Ollevo OTllV nop6vpor.p0 7 TOU 6p9pou 1 5 TIle; A 1 tJ/8577 183 YvelovolllKI'le; t!.lo.T~T]e;, onoc roonortomaruce KOI ouI-InAIlPw81lKe 11& TO opepo ,9 Tile; Y1 tJ/6020/93 (a>EK 94/93 T.B") 01l010e;. T]) Av TO KOTOOTT]IlO 80 li5pu8e:i OE: urtovero xwpo, TT]V npo!3AEnOIlEVT] ana to ap8po 1 5 nap, 5 &6 tJ· TT]e; A 1131 8577/83 YY&IOVOlltKl'lt; .6.10TO~T]e;, 61'lA(o)oT] 06elouxou EYKOTOOTOTT] T]AeKTpoA6vou. 8) Be!3oioooT) TT]t; no;\eol5oIlIKne; Yrmpeoloc n TOU 01xeiou O.T.A. VlO TO enrrosnrouevo uuioc KOtOOTnIlOtoe; oe OIKOo5ojJn nou ovovtp8T]Ke KOtO TO XPOVO nou 6ev toxuov 01151OT~ele; TOU r.o.K. (ap8po 51 nco, 2V TT]!; OVWTtpUJ YVElOVO\.UKne; t.laTO~T]e;). I) K08e eMo 6IKOlOAoVT]TIKO, KOta TT]VKpioT] tOU oucetou O. T.A., we; oPll6l5tOU VIO tOY eAEVXO Er.pOPIlOvne; 6Moov NoI-I08eOlWv (cnoonoouo nOIVlKOU MT]TPWOU, K.O.) I'l tT]C; col-l6i510e;YVEIOVOl.llKn!; Yrtnoeolcc, TO onolo 80 i51euKoAuvEI rov YvelovolllKO '8evxo. 3. H 05106lKooi0 EKi56oe(o)e; tllC; MElOe; tne; nop. 1 rou noPOVTOC;ap8pou elvm n opl~Ollevn orro to cosoc 8 Tnc; A 1 tJI 8577/83 YVelovolllKI'lt; .6.latO~ne;. 4. rEVIKO Via TO KOtOOTl'lllOTO nw).l'loew!; KOTOIKl6lwv ~6>oovn WI5IKci:JV nopo6eloiwv KOI rrrnvov exouv eCPOpjJOVn Kal 01 i5lata~EIe; TWV apSpwv 9 KOI 11 TIl<; OVWTtpW YyeloVOIlIKne; .6.1aTO~ne;.
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