The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20130921003657/http://www.scribd.com/doc/44852498/%CE%9A%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%9D%CE%97%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A3-%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91%CE%94%CE%97%CE%A3-%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%9F-%CE%9A%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9D%CE%A9%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%91-%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%9F%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%91-%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91

Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a subscriber.

Language:

ΚΟΡΝΗΛΙΟΣ ΚΑΣΤΟΡΙΑΔΗΣ - ΑΤΟΜΟ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΡΘΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Kopv/;).

w; KaOTOptaO'l);

ATOMO, KOINONIA, OP00AOfIKOTHTA, ILTOPIA

~~.~ !l>L\In PEr:';!] ~H\1m:JEr~E npm:!l>ATA tvrx 1':OA~j rx~t6),oyo ~~~I.[O*

~) , , •• _. ' ,-, c. '

";~- . . 1':OU !-lEcrrx rx1':O fJ.~CX :IwJ<.wC; 0P"(IXVW!J.c-""Vfj 1':OI.'.J9Wvtrx VE!J.Cl'wv cruv-

' .. ") ~'Y ~, ~ I ... , , 1 A

I~ ~ 1 .. ; O'JrxsEt Tf)'V ErrEc,Epyrxmrx OUO irON) crYJf1.IXVTr.xWV e:yIPP"l)~TWV. -

\.. -, i:' . rro T"1) !-lLrx rrAE1)pa, E--(fXXlfE TYj\l W"hEP1) ELcrrxyWyY) rrou "fJWPl~W

<!f' • " M )" B' ,." ,

.,. cro (jI)\lO/.r.xO EpyO TO') l rxc, EflrrEp, (Jj_ETL;.pr:!'.U, T"1)\I 'XUcrTf)Pr.

'__./ 7trxPOucrlrxcrYJ ,W'V 7tPOOPOflW\I TOU, Tf)C; ~OOOU 'W) X!XL TW\I rx7tO-

TEi.Ecr~TWV Tf)C; fl' tvrx E~'XLPETod 7tPOcre:XTr.xO 'X7tOAOYLcrW) TW\I oucrxOJ,Lc.:W TW, Tf)C; OC!-L9LcrYJ!J.OCVTOTf)TcX.c; ,OU, TW'i ~Le:~OOW\I TO'). H (Jlf'((tvErtl. TOU !J.E TO\l BEflrrEP y..at 1) cr1.J!-l1':OC6EttX 1':(1) O),lf~e:fXX X!Xt S£mLrx Oe:L~t OC7ttvc£vn rrro a7to1MLO yepf.UX\lO crTOZOCrrrf;, OE'J TO\l ef.l7tOOL~OU\l \IC£ EmaUpEL ocmxprxmcrTr.x.OC

"n' I , , ~ "".i.'

T1)\I rrpocr0)'Y), X!XvE ?OfXX rrou mrro EL\lOCL ocrrocp<XLTf)'o, (inc; oucrxOI\Le:C;, TLc; oc-

~WOflLEC;, TLc; OC7tOpleC; crTLc; orrOleC; ocrrO/,-fryeL 1) ~EflrrepLocviJ rrpocrmi6ettX ~ TOC

, !. I 'E I I

XE'JC£ Tf)C; 7tOU CXPC:U\Et v« ¥pe:L crT"I)\I Em<:pC£VEttX. mcr1Jc;. X!XL we; rrpo; 'XUTO TO

MttX¥PO\l TOU ~L~Ho') OC7to&~TOCL OCXOfl"l) !J.E)'rxJ.UTEpO ocrro TO rrpo1)YOu!.I£',1O, (5e:l'/:'ie:L mBrxpa X!Xt SL!XpXW<; -E'(I.e:Lp"I)!J.Cl 7tOA,j rno rrOAU7t/.oxo xaL oucrxo).OTe:pO- OTt 1) (jIJ~~cr1J yttX Tf)\I X£~'OCLwa1) (Jl)!430/,~ TOU BEflrrEP 6ETEL TO «(jIj'opo\lO l.oyO)), cr' 0PLcrfJivEC; c£rro nc; xe:vrpr.xic; TO') ?LYO,jp£<;, 'Jrro OCfl?Lcrf3~T1)cr1J. To on, TEAoc;, OAC£ OCUTOC fl7tope:crav \IC£ e:rrLTE1Jx&U\I ere: tva ~L~J.[O SttXXooLWV cre:/,LOWV, xwp(c; XIXflrtl. rr~wp"l)crYJ crT"I)\I EUXO),LOC X!XL !.I£ flttX aW01t'TLXOT"1)Toc rrou SE'J TYh ).e:l7te:L "I) aoc~EttX, SE:\I flrrope:l 7tocpa V(J. e:mTe:l\lEL TO 6rxu!J.ClOflO.

• ~. Y-,lOpf1.~ 7(; tpyo 'WJ fl)u.hr p,;'j%.J: Max Weber et Ies dilcmmes de la raison modeme, n~tm, PUF. 1987. To ~43H{; <1'Jf1. .. t'Jy'vwvc:~ ':'0 (J'Jo~ ~ O!.Ooo<TOpudj.; O(';x7Pti3fh one; 7t(Ji.mx.ec; £mOTijf1.E'; 7tO'J 'J7tOOTYjPlZTTpu: TO

\H"1j 7(h 1987 070 7tXVEmOTijf1.L(; T'f're, Reims.

\-h{;pd va: IT; <1' .Jfl$o'J'.£, Jk[ )(!xvE[c; O7{; 7tXVEmaTI;fLLO T'f'h Reims f, 070 K&r.po ~'r '(YflL":udj.; Av&:J·'j(j'(h ":wv no/.mxwv L,.m-t)fLiTwv, 7tXVEm~LO I. n~im.

KOPNHAIOl: K.Al:TOPlAAHl:

r!tX TOue; 7tClfXl7t&.v(U AOYOue; >COO. ~ Y)tJ-OUV OC7tO 7ta.Aui €~Ouc.e:L(u~ XlXL ev6eptJ-O<; 6a.ufLOC~ TOU BEtJ-7tEP I, y07jt'clnpc.a. XlXL ~rrrrpt.4 ~ va. 8LOtf3<X.(J(U TOV !.AL7t Pe:tivw !LE 't'YfV 7tM (J't'O XEpL. H o~Unrroc TOU xeL~OU TOU !LE 7ta.p<XXLVY)CJ€ va. E7tOC'JEA6<u CJE tJ-!tX CJELpci OC7tO 7tP~A~fLOCTOC TOC 07tOLa. y!tX ~ qouv Au&L E8w XlXL 7tOAU XlXLPO, rV.M 7tOU TO «mclfLOC 'tl)<; €7toyff,)) rnOC'Ji&CJE tJ-' ~ Tp07tO XlXTcl "t"t) yvwtJ-Y) tJ-0U, 7tocAw8potJ-!.Xo. H OC'J't'LtJ.€Twm~ TOue; 8E, CJE OC'J't'L7t0cpa.(30A~ !LE TOV BEtJ-7tEP VOtJ-L~(u OTL Sa. rnLTpi~EL v« 8Locuyoc06ouv CJE tva. CJY)tJ.CXV!!.XO ~tJ-02.

1. To (i;rr;p.a TOU aTOf-llXlap.OU

1. O~ 1tpWn~ fLOU 8"t)!.1.~~ aTCl eAA7JVt.Xll (1944), 1tOU rnctVOOi&vtCl~ TWpoc aT7JV A&rj~ 1tEp!.£LlClV fLETCl~U wwv T7JV EXT~ ax.oA~ !-!.£T~ TWV ((M~txWV 0s!-!.£ALwv)) TOU OtXovof-da xa: KOlwuvCa xru fLI4t ((EL~Wrfl 0T1J 0ewpLa TWV XOLVWVLXWV rnLOT1J!-LwV)) 1tOU frrClV MOva: Em)pE~ Cl1tO TOV BifL1tEP ([31.. KopvYJA. KClaTOpui3'1)(;: llpt/Jre:; t10Ja!.d~, EX8. '1't}tAOV, 1988, (JoT·fL· ).

2. 0ct ~PO(..UXL aTO ~~ALo TOU <l>tAL1t PEwW !-!.£ Tel aYj!-!.£Lct PH. R. XlXL TO VOU!-!.£PO T7)C; O£AL&u;· TO OtXovof-daxm KOlWUvCa !-!.£ TIX aYj!-!.£La WG (Mohr, Tubingen, 1956). Kct6W<; iX,w 1tp<r«(..UXTEUTd 8LCl ~v ctMOU TCl ~1)TI)(..UXTCl1too aul::1JTWvtClL ESW, 0 MLClrpEpO!-!.£-

'If.X; I1VOC)'VW~ !-L1tOpEL va: ClV<XTp£~e~ aTO M~t(If.l6t; xa: arClV!%aTaruaj O£wpta (1964- 65) 1tOU rniXVM1jfL~ aClV 1tpWTO (Jipo<:; TOU H q:xzvratnaXlj 0if7!J.'C17J rrx XOlWUvta.;, oW. Pi1t1tCl, 1981 ME0-~K) 1tOU Oa 81jAWVETClL ESW we; ME0-~K· aTO &Vre:po fdp<x; TOO H q:xzvratnaXlj ... 1tOU Oa 81jAWVETClL sSW we; ~K· aTO Domsines de J' Homme (T 01tOL TOU rr.epW1tou), nctpLm, Le Seuil, 1986, 1tOU 6ct 81jAWVETClL we; DOH XlXL aTO «L' etat du sujet aujourd'hui» H XlXTOCaTClaYj TOU 'J1tOX£~ ~pcx) 1tOU aYj!-L~ aTO Topique, No 38,1986, GEl.. 7-39 xru Oa 81)AWVETClL !-!.£ TCl CT1)fJ£La ES. 'O~ Ot U1tOypcxf.tfLlGE~ Ai~e:wv ~ Cl1tOO7t(XOfUhwv OIpEiAo¥telL aTO 1t~J1tO, £X't'6<; ~ ~'1j';.

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOflKOTHTA II:TOPIA

E~7JYIpOU!L£, V<X TYJY cxvOCyOU!L£ 8~~ en: COOfLOue;)) 7tOU 't'YJ 8cbtouv. AJJ.IJ. &v fL7tOPOU!L£ V<X TYJY XtXTIXv(),~O~!L£ xcn, ~ 7t~Tr.x&nrt-CX, &v U7t~EL a'

, , ,...J:t.,.' A '0_- __ a :»

1XU't'YJ TL7tOTCX 7tO\) V<X fL7tOpEL V<X XtXTCXVO'Ivc:.L. vrL~.CX, 1) cxwpw7tLVYj C1UfL7tEpL-

cpo~ ~ ELV<XL E'IJ ripEL TOU/...OCx_LaTOV, 8~L TOU/...OCx_LaTOV, XtXTCXVO~. 'E~ xauyrU; !L£TCX~U 7tCXL8Lwv, fLLCX marrIl ~lJMr.ru; fLOU ELv(xL TI4; 7t£pLaC1()-rE~ cpo~

" , . r''\ r," , __ K.J.A.

XtXT(xv01)TYl <..x; TETOLCX XtXL XtXTCX TYJY E~EI\L~1) 'nj(;, EaTW xt (XV ELV<XL Ul.UVY'I"~aT1J

~ XtXL 7tPWT~ (E'lJW, XUPLOAExTr.xtX., 6tx ~(XV MUvcxTO V(X TYJY £~7JYIpw !L£ TY)V MOLCX TWV cpumxWv E7tLaT1JfLWv). H XtXTcxv6ytrfj 'nj(; X460p~£TCXL CX7tO T1J 8UV<XTOT1JTCX E)(££VOU 7tOU 0 BifL7tEP yg).,£.£ sympathisches Nacherleben, 8~~ C1UfL7tcx67jTudj (~E!J.7tcx67jTudj) cxvcx(l£wmj't'Y)'; C1UfLm:PItpOprU; ~ TWV xt~pwv TOU W.OU. A.J.J..ri oorrIJ 1) C(C1UfL7tcx67jTudj ~£wmj)) &v ELV<XL, 6cx TO 8oU!L£, TO oumW8t<; 'nj(; «XtXTcxv6ljC1l)(;))].

'0 B' .. _'\-' , .. ~~,,''Y' 'Cl-.'

,TL 0 EfL7tEp T>U.I\I:.L «CXTOfLOOaTl.XY) ~vvuv» !J.OLCX..,£L V<X (XVTLn~TCXL en: E'IJfJ:V

U7tOaTCXmcD<.O ~ ovrOActyU<O CXTofLOOC1!J.o. H )(OLVWVLOAoyicx 7tOU 6iAtL V<X 7tpow¥L £pycl~£TCXL XtXTCX(JX£ucir,ovrex£; (~ CX7toxrt6un'wvrex£;) £va. )((xTCXVO~O v6r;pa 't1)<; C1UfL7t£PLCPOprU; {Verhalten} TWV !L£fLovw~v (Einzelnen· C(~ ~ m:pLaaOT&pwV») CXTO!J.WV (WG 6, No 9). l:' ~ TYJY XtXT~ (~CX7tO)((XTM-rCXC11j) XtXTOp6WV£L XtXL q;&btL!L£ TO'll xaAUupo Tp67tO (~XtXL &v XtXTOp6WV£L V(X ~L xa66AOU) xa66aov TO V01)fLCl 7t£pt TOU 07tOtOU 7tp6X£LTCXL £tV<XL &vex (Wp60AOytXO" v(1)fLCl. 'OM IXU't'cX £7tL't'IJfJ..rJ:.JovrcxL !L£ TYJY XtXTIXO'X£\)~ r.&cxTWV -MtWV (CXTOfLWV ~ C1UfL7tEptepaprU;). 0cx mcxvEA6w a' lXU't'o&;, 07t<..x; XCXL O"'t'O n:pciano ~~fLCl 't'YJ(; yvWmj<; TOU (XV cC1J C11J~ TWV XOLVWVLXWV qwvofL&vwv XtXT~'eTtxl CX7tO TOV £7tLC1't'ijfLOV(X CX7tO fLLCX r.8WT£P1) ax07tvD), xt (XV yt.' 00YtlJ 't"1JV )((xT~ &v 7tPOU7to6iT£L tinora <..x; 7tp<)(; TO <XVt1J(£~ TOU.

o BifL7tEP, 7tpo~vrex£; E'IJ 7tA~pEL rn.JV£r.8i)cn:L TI4; 7tL6txvb; 8LCXO"'t'~ 't'Y)<; 7tC1pCX7ttXvw ci7t~, X!X{XXX't'1)PL~£L e:x TWV 7tpoUPWV <..x; CCT£PCXTW81) 7tC1pCX'(161)<'1))) 't"1JV CX7t07tE!.pCX V(X ~L CX7tO ~ 't"1JV CCCXTOfLOOO"'t'udj ~)) fLLCX «CXTOfLOOaTua) CX~LOA~" fL' 07tOr.otB~OT£ MoLCX, 07t<..x; m£mj<; )((XL xci& 7tpOOmi&LCX V(X ~Uv CX7tO TO'll CCIXVIX7t6qltuX't'CX pcxmOWtALanxO ••• x.~pcx TOU ax>IfLClTLC1!J.OU TWV t7tLaT1JfLOvr.xWV EWOltcJY)) C1UfL7tE~TCX yLCX TYJY KUPlaf'Xia CCAOyr.xWV xt~PWV)) O"'t'O oci)pW7tLVO 7t~'t"t'EtV ~ xcn fLLCX Cc&Tr.xl) ~lO).Oyr;<nJ TOU pcxmoWtALC1!J.OU)) (WG 9, No 9- ~A. E7t£mj<; WG 3, No 3). 'Q7tOLO<:; YVWP~EL 't'YJ ~LCXLOT1JTCX TWV t7tlfLov<x t7t~fLivwv >CpLTr.xWV TOU £V(Xvrtov TOU R. Stammler, fL7tOpEL V(X <p<XVTCXaTE£ eUxOM TOue; axA1)PoUc; acxpxcx-

3. At:; m')lLELw&£ £v 1trtpOOw On &v mpcta£ 1tOAUt:; ~ IX1tO Ton 1t0\) aJ.JTf; YJ 8>MXTOT1)T1X G'J!L1t~ YJ £f.L1tIX&rrnxijt:; ~(Wa1j(; 1tpoxaAoUm: "I x/..Wtj TWV #~V 1ttxpt-

m."wv MlX'IIXAlJTWv. n~, xwpic; oo~ Tl'j Ouva.TOTYJTIX 1) )(Otvwvua; ~w~ 6a. ~TIXV %- 1tAtO<; x8t.Na."I.

KOPNHAIO~ KAl:TOPIMH~

, , 0__ _ ~" ,

a!J.ou<; fJ.€ "t'ou<; 01tOLOU<; \}{X U1tQO~I.0"t'~ "t'O auYXFOVO «OC"t'O!J.LXLa!J.0)) XOCL «potaLO-

VocALa!J.O)) mt<; )(.OWWVLXEC; €1tL~fJ.€C; -OC~OUfJ.€ "t'OC 1tOAL"t'!.xtX ~MO-au!J.1tc:-

, ,," "\"".1. ' , I

pota!J.LX1'oc 1tOU au'JOC'{OUV OC1t OCU"t'OU<; fJ.€aw auI\l\OYL<1!J.WV "t'OU "t'U1tOU: «OL pWO-

, , , "I ' , ,.. "I ' --~, ,

XZpOL U1tocpXOUV, ocpot "t'O au!J.1t~ OC1tO"t'€I\€L"t'OCl OC1tO I..,€I\€ XUOWVlOU», 1tOU ~

Or.cX.al)!J.O -ro F. von Hayek.

T L !J.1tOpoufJ.€ WI. 1toufJ.€ a€ 't"oVnj T'fjY 1tPOO1t"t'odj, ytOC "t'o~ (otOL'VWVLXOUc; ~ atlMOYLXOUc; OX1J!J.LX"t't<1!J.OUc;>l; Ot €x.cpp<Xa€t<; "t'ou Bi!J.1t€p OX€"t'Lxti !J.' ocu"t'o "t'o al)fJ.€LO dWl.t "t'oao xoc"O)Yopl)!J.LX"t'LXic;, 1tOU YLVe:"t'OCt ¥aw<; cxvrr.Al)n-ro O"t't XL OCV

, , '6- ~ ~ , 't: "I ' ,

OCXO!J.LX l) OCTO!J.LXLmOCf) !J.€ 000<; oE'J atlVrnocye:TOCL XOCIJ-tOC «OCc."LOI\OYOCf)>l, (XXO!J.LX

ALYOT€PO 1tOALTLXlJ, To1t06e"O)al) LaOOuVOCfJ£L wmoao fJ£ !J.tOC OV't"OAOYLXlJ OC1tO-

, , r '

CPXal) W<; 1tpO<; TO €LWl.L "t'OU )(.OLVWVLXO-tmOpLXOU. « toc "O)V XOC"t'OC\JOl)"t'txl) €P!J.l)-

vdoc ... CWTOL at XOtVWVLXOL OX1J!J.LXTL<1!J.oL dWl.t OC1tAC:X; OC1to1'€Ai~TOC XOCt 0CAAl)-

"'), I ~" _ ._. ~ I' ,t I'

I\OUXL€C; 1'OU €LoLXOU 1tpotTT€L'V P.OYCUJf.Xl.tJV OCTO!J.WV -€rpoaov !J.OVOV OCU1'OC €tWl.t

ytOC f.UU; rpope:Lc; E'J0c; VOl)!J.OCTLxti 1tpOaOCVOCTOALa~ou 1tp<XTTe:tV» (~ qlope:Lc; E'J0c;

, "" 6 N 9)

1tpotTT€tv TO orroro €WOCt qIOpe:occ; VOl)!J.OC1'O<;, WG , 0 •

Au~ l) (3ocpU~!J.OCV't"l) o~(3ocLwal) atlVOOe:Ue:1'OCt OC1tO 1'pe:t<; 1tocpot"O)P~as:~ ytOC 't'l) OXial) 't'l)C; «€p!J.l)vdocc; 1'OU 1tp<XTT€tV 1tpO<; Tt<; atlIJ,OYLXEC, €wote:c,»:

oc) ELWl.L atl~ ocvocyxocl.O va X,Pl)at!J.01tOtou!J.€ e:xrpp<Xas:~ 07tW<; «Kp<XTO<;», (<OLXoyiv€tOC>l )('TA. -1tpe1t€t O!J.W<; WI. OC1t(XPe:UyOU!J.€ va T~ atlyx.eoufJ£ !J.€ T~ cxvrl.matx€c; VO!J.LXEC; €wote:C; XOCt va 1'OU<; XOC1'ocAOyf.~OUfJ£ !J.tOC «atlMOYLXlJ rrpo-

aW7tLXO"O)TOC)) .

~) H XOCTOCVOl)al) 7tp£1te:t va ~€t U7tOo/r) 't'l)c, OTt 0CU't'01. at «atlMOYLXOI.

OX1J!J.LX1'La!J.Ol.n dvoct e:7t1.0l)c; «stapaardaeu; ero xe:~t 7tpOC'(!J.OC1'OO:W IX'J6pw- 7tWV» XL O1'L W<; €X TOU1'OU «!J.7tOPOUV WI. iX,OUV !J.LOC €~OCLP€TLxti a7touaaf.oc al)!J.LXaf.oc, fJ£pr.xic, qIOp£c, €VT€AWC; OC7toqxxata't'odj (XUPLOCpxodj, beherrschende) YtOC ...

I I __ .ll. , E" "

1'0 1tpotTTe:tV 1'WV 1tpOC'(!J.OCTLXWV rxvvPW1tWV». LWl.L O{LWC; aocrpe:c, OC1tO TOC au{L-

WOC~tJZVOC OTL OCU't'ec, at «7tocpota't'rl.as:~>l OE'J {L7tOpOUV WI. VorfJoUV 7tocprl. co» t%1rOUA.&CJ"{.1J% T"f)C; Oprl.Ol)c; OCJ.J....WV «{LOvocOLXWV XOCL 1tpOC'(!J.OCTLXWV IX'J6p6l1tWV».

Y) T7tripX€L {LtOC OXOA~ «OPYOCV~» XOLVWVLOAOYlru, 7tOU T€LV€L va. €~mae:L TIJV XOt'Jwvodj atlfl.1t€PLqIOprl. ~ae:L «A€LTOUPYLa't'LXWV» 6e:w~ae:WV, aU~va. fJ£ T~ 01t0(c:c, TOC «[Lipl}» 1tAl)pOW T~ ocvocyx.cx(c:c, Yf.(1.. T'fjY U7tOCP~l} TOU «OAOU)) A€LTOUpykc,. AUTO 1'0 doo<; 6e:wp~as:wv, Ai€L 0 Bi!J.7te:p, !J.7t0pe:£ va. ex.€L xtX7to!.OC OC7t€I.XOVLa't'odj oc~f.oc, va. m€pe:wV€L M 1tpOOWPWO 1tPOOOCVOCTOAL<1!J.O TY)c; EpEU'Jotc; (0fl.WC; 1tpoao:dl mov X£",awo v« «1J1tOa't'OCat07tOLrfJoUV OL €w0t.U;»!) ~ »« dva.L e:upl)a't'!.X&. x'p~mfl.o (va. e:1tLTp£7te:L, e:7t£ 1tocpoc&£'(lUlTL, T'fjY OCV£XV€Ual) TO\) m)!J.OCV't"I.XOTe:pO\) 7tp<XTTEW as: Eva. 8E8o~0 1tMLaLo). 'OM 0CUTrl. o{LW<; 8E'J ELva.L 1tocprl. {LtOC 7tpoe:pyocaf.oc Y!.OC TIJ 80\)AEr.cX. T"f)C; XUPLW<; XOLVWVLOAOYf.occ;, T"f)C; (LOw)c; 7tO\) OC7t07te:potTWV€L TO 7tpoc'(llttTI.XO epyo, 8l)AocO~ T'fjY xoc't"cxv6l)al) 't'l)C; au!J.7tEptrpop<l.c; 't"WV atlfl.!J.€TqOVTWV OCTO{LWV (WG 6-7 No 9' ~A. E7ttal)<; WG 8-9, n:; 7tocpot"O)-

ATOMO KOI~ONIA OP80AOflKOTHTA IlTOPIA

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIAAHl:

~ '\' '-~ ,\' , A" , ,

ot7tl\1) 7tpoooo 7tOU tx't'UI\LGen:TCXt (J£GCX TOU. tp €'lOS, TO «)('(xTCXVOC:LV)) OC'(ETcxt

'\ " '_'\ '-A,.'\ '

01\0€'ICX XlXt 7te:PLGGOTe:pO 7tPOS rtrJ XlXTCXV(1)<11j TOU e:pyW\E!.OOCIX OtJVVl\OytXOU

7tp<XTTe:LV. ncxpcx7tEf-l7tW xti:7t~ 8tCX f-lOO<f>WV, 8tOTL 1) tp?X<n') (WG 9, No 10) 8tCXGcxrp1JVt~EL 7te:pt7tOU TCX miv~cx: «AUTo£ OL vOf-lOt [7tOU 7tpomtcx6e:£ va. 6e:(J£ALWen:t 1) )((xTCXV01)Tod) )(OLVWVtOAOy£cx] e:tva.t XlXTCXV01)TO£ XlXt f-lOV~~OL GTOV #tGTO (h6f-lo ~ 7tEPL7tTW<n') 7tOU GT1) (*O'Y) ~ 't'U7tr.xci 7tCXPCXT1)P1J~ 8tex8~, ~p£(1)(O~CXt ~ ef1Ya)...e:~ Op60AOYIXOT1)TW; xtV1)TPCX... )((Xt (mou 1) ~e<n') (J£TCX~U TWV !dGWV )((XL TW" (1)(07tWV e:£va.t, aUf-UPWva. f-l£ TOU<; )(IX'JOV~ TI)<; e:f-l7tEtp(w;, f-lO~fJ.aVT1) ..• LT1) cruyxe:>cpt~ 7tEPt1tTW<n'), 1) Em-

" , , ~, '_'\- '...A,..'\

Tperrr1I CX7tocpcx'll<n') e:tva.t: all )((X7tOta<; OpOucn: (J£ CXUGT1jpW<; EPYfUl,t;!.OOCIX O~VI\O-

YIXO TP07tO, Sa mpcre (miisste, cxvcxyx.cxL6T1)TCX )('(xL oy..t U7tO~W<n')) vex €'Ie:p-

, , ,-~" T -"",,~ .. ' ... _'\-' (6 '

~t ETf.1I sa OX' IUVIlldt; ••• », cx 7t~LYf-lCXTCX 7tOU e7tutaru;LTCXt iXpt IL1)TIXOS

U7tOAOYLGf-l&;, )((xTrqWp7JCTfJ Tl)c; TMe: 7tpOTCXCNj<; GTO 1'1%&: !dpO<; f-ltcU; CX7t6&t~1)<;, op6oAOYud) CX7t~ ~ cxv6pW7toU 7tOU 7tp<XTTeL aU!JIP<Uva. f-l£ x..x6oPt~ ev8tCXqipo~cx vex rnrx.eLpYpe:L f-lLCX 7tpoX~1) 7tOU vex CXVTLGTOLXe:£ GTCX rnt8tw)(o(J£VCX CX7tO't"€MO}UlTCX) etvexL ~. Atp' eTepou, 0 Bef-l7te:p aWpeUeL 7tcxpcx8eLYf-lCXTcx ov!J.7te:pttpopWv 7tOU &v e:tVCXL e:py(J)..etexxti: Op80AOY~: 6).0 TO XtlT&' 7tcx¢80<n') 7tpoXTTe:LV, 7tAcxTetOC GTpW!LCXTCX T1)<; XiXpL(1!J.CXToc1jc; 8~ (Xtlt T1)<; CXVT£8pcxCNj<;, (3£(3cxtCX) (WG 8, No 9), GT1j ~e:tCX (WG 10, No 11) rtrJ OAOT1)TCX a:x.c.8o" TOU

" , t:' ,\' _'\ ' ,

«7t~TUCOU 7tPCXTTe:tV» TO 07tOLO «SETUI\tye:TCXL GTO (J£YW\UTEPO (J£pO<; TWV

7te:pt1tTwen:WV TOU !dGCX en: f-ltCX CX7tcx&lj (CXOPLGT1), cxvcx~: dumpf) 1)fLL-au-

.~ " .~, " 0 " " T ~ ,

ve:r.o"t)<JtCX 1) cxauve:r.ol)(1t« TOU (1)(07t£U (J.E'IOU V01)!LCXTO<; TOU». « 0 opov CXTOfLO .• '

, , , .. ~ I, '.~ T '

e:ve:pye:L T~ 7te:pLaaOTEpe:<; tpope:<; €'IGTtxTWOW<; 1) XtlTCX OVYljV"'tCX... 0 7tPCXTTe:LV

7tOU dVCXL ¥JpeW; VO~!LCXTO<; (sinnhaftes Handeln) f.lE CXVTtxeLfLE'ltxti: 7tp<xyf-lCXTUCO

, (' , , , ...A... '\ " ,.AJ..'\)

Tpo7tO ELTE OOJTO TO V01)f.l'l Etva.t O~I\Oyt)(O, ELTE CXVO~I\OYO fJT"f[V 7t~-

, ~-.' " "Et:' '

Tuconrt'CX ~ e:wcxt 7tOTe 7tCXp!X fLtCX opUXX1J 7tEpt1tTW(1)). "OU)((Xt TO OVfL7te:-

PCX(1!J.CX 7tOU 8tCXTU7tW&rjx£ yP1) 7tP01)"fOU~~: «' OM OOJT&. &v cx7twOCaaouv T1)V XtlTCXVOl)Tod) )(OI.VWvtOAoy£cx CX7tO TO ~ov va. 7t~pet, f-l£ ovve:~1)<11j TWV optWV 7tOU ~acx TOU<; dva.t CX7tOT~~, exetVO 7tOU $lOVO ~ p.:rop&! vex 7tpooqipe:m (WG 8, No 9).

Ac., fL1) G7tMOVV va. CXVTtTetvow OTt GTCX ~EPCX GTpW!LCXTCX T1)<; 1)tI.tovve£- 87)T1)<; ~ cxauve:~ XtlT&' 7t~ ~ )((xTIl awffjev:x. OVJ.L7te:Ptq>OptU; un&.p:x.£t 7t&.vr~ fLtCX (lOp60AoytxOnrrcx»: eLn &v yvwp(~uf-l£ n7tOTCX yt' CX1JT'frv, etT£, ytex va. TY['I CX7tO)(£lT~OU(J£, 6cx '7tpe7t£ vex 7tpompUyou(J£ en: &wpipt~ «cx~l.Xetf.lEVoc1jc; Op60AOyt)(6nrt'w;» 7tOU 0 Bi$l7te:p 7tlXpCXlJiptae: e:~ U7t~ -)(Q:L 8tXCXtoAOY1)~, &80fLEvou TOU <ptAO<nXpfJ<oU TOU op~~cx. ~tOn «TO 7tpoXTTEtV 81jAwve:t f.ltCX cxv6pW7ttVt) OVf.l7tEP~ 6Ta:v )((XL O't'O ~po 7tOU 0 7tp<Xnwv ~

, .~.!., , "A 6~-

Ot 7tPCXTTO~e:<; 7tpoooe;ow a CXlJ"tTf'J e:vcx U7tOX£I.{L£VIXO 1I07'JI14». UT oe; TO

v(1)f.l'l fL7topet vex et~ e:LTe TO 7tpcryf.l'lTtxti: (tatsiichlich) 7tpooOOfJbo v01)f.l'l cx7t6

ATOMO KOINONIA OP80AorIKOTHTA ILfOPIA

€:vrz:.J 7tpinoYrIX ~ TO )(IXT~ fliao Opo Xllt )(IXT~ 7tpooirrta1j 7tpoa80~ v6111Ul IX7tO TOU<; 7tpiTTOYr~ CJ£ iJUl &&flbnl mpt7tTWa1j, « ... EtU TO U7tOX£4-'£Vool 7tpOO80~ v6111Ul IX7tO exetVOV ~ exetVOU<; 7tOU 7tp<XTTOUV Xllt TOIX; 07tOtOIX; &WpoUfLE w<; ro7r'OUt; aTO Eawupr.xO ~ ewoUXXtX )(IXT~U xaOapotJ MOU» (WG 1, No [). KlXL, a' O~ Ttl; 1tEpt7tTWcrttl; ~UfLE fLE TO cxxoAOu60 fLUCI"ri)PLO; yLIXTt XIXt 7t~ 11 fLEYcU.l1 7tAeLO~IX TWV IXTOfLwV aTYl fLEYcU.l1 7tAetO~1X TWV 1t~EWV TOIX; EV€tf'(OUv IX1tA~ fLE rov Tp67tO 1tOU tx_ouv auvrfJ£CJ££ va e:vEtf'(OUv, TL al)~VEL IXUTO w<; 7tpo<:; TO tOtO 1"0 elvat TWV IXi}pW- 1ttVWV IXTOfL<UV, XlXt Tt fL7tOpoUfLE va 7tOUfLE YLIX TTfY ~pucr1) (xci6e qx>pci

') _ .. ....A-' '-"""~~--, n "'" '

7tp<UT1) T<UV «vv"'jVl:.t<uV» 11 T1)<; «7t~,I'->)); O~ EtVlXt Ul\oc; Ot 7tpoo7tTt.X£t;

XlXt 11 -rUxrl fL~ XlXTIXV07lToa)c; ~OtV<OVtOA~ 1tOU 1tEPtOP~ETlXt, IX7t£vavn aTO 95% T1)<; 1XV6pW7ttVYj(; taTOp~, va AUt: IXUTO &v eLVIXt )((xTIXV07lTO, eLvat OfLW<;

, ""'''''''~~-

XlXTIX 7t~'I;

00: ):pELlXaTet va ~ufLE xptTua) (JT1j qMoaoqxxf) &fLEAtWa1j T1)<; 6i~ TOU BifL1tEP· rVJ...&. 7tpLV 1X7t' IXUTO, 7tp£nEt va XlXTcxM(30UfLE T1) AOyua) (XlXt, ~t T1)<; ev A6yw &fLEAtWO"r)C;, TTfY iX'JIr(XCU6T1)TlX) T1)<; aT~ TOU.

H XOLVWvtOAoy£IX 1tpbt'et va. )((xTlXVOEt, )((XL 0XL (~ 0XL IX7tNi) va E~"fJ'Y£t (6a rnrxveA6w 1XtfY0up.x aTO ~ TOU IX7tOAUTOU XWPL~OU IXUTWV .wv 8Uo

, ) T ' 'N' K' D.!

aTtYfLWV. t 117tOpEt va )((xTIXVO"tpEt; 011fLIX. tXt, au!J.CPWva, fLE TOV LH;fL7tEp,

, I I ,~ , , ('

U1tIXf11.Et VOl1lUl fLOVO «evroc», «oLIX» )((XL (cyt«» TIX 7tpcxyfLOCTtXIX IXTOIUl EaTW XL

, , ... L.' ''!'')'

o» !lUT0 taxuet IX7t1UX YLIX TOV rntaTYlfLova 1tOU TO (C)(IXTamceulXI,ELn -ev 7t1Xal)

m:pL7tTWcrtL, U1tcX,pxEt fLOVO 1'(~ (gemeinter, 0 YEp(UXVr.x&; OPO<:; )((xTOVO(.LCi~EL MOva TTfY (CU7tOXE~ud)) 8!.ChrtaaY), 7tAYpUi~Et 7tOAU TO EAAljVr.xO Jo!d(Ca)) v6l1fLIX. A).)."IJ. 11 XOtVWVLOAoy£IX &v o(pdkt va XlXTIXVOTpEt llOVO M «fLEfLOV(u~» v(1)iJ.d, axOiJ.d XL o» U1to6iaoufLE OTt 117tOpEt va U1t~EL T~mo

, n' , _"",...t;r: '

1tp<XTIJtt. pE7tEt va XlXTIXVO"tpEt W\OO(U(J£tI; 7t~t(UV -TTfY XOLV<OVtXIX 7tpoaa-

vaTOAL~ aull1tEPUPOpci TWV IXTOllWV- XL 0XL va Tt<; t~~L, 07tW<; 11 ~, 8La T1)<; IX1tAly:, 8t1X7tiaT~ IXXIXTav01)TWV (OOlVOVr.xOT1)TWV». KL ~

_",,' '1_' ~, , , M'

Tt<; W\OO(U(J£tI; 7tpe7ttt, 00-0 ttVlXt O\MXTO, va T~ XlXTIXVO"1'p£t w<; c::n.apca.ce~.

, ",J... "" Dl. "

IXUTOV TOV Tjo'V7tO, )((XL (.tOVO (.t IXUTOV, auJ-UPWva fLE TOV LH;(.tmp, (.t7topEL va ELVIXt

rnt~fL1). T 0 ~OV T1)<; EtVlXt va 7tpompEptt «iJUl t7~ wTttXX'1j €(JfJYJV€/aJ) (WG 5, No 7), XL IXUTO (X7ttXtUt (<1) 7tope£« '")C; 7t~YJt; 7tOU &<UpEtTW 'rU7ttX1j va cpcUVETtXt 1Xtp' ev&; w<; vo1Jf.L«nxcX 7t~ )((XL (JIJ'("Jp6vwc, va 7tp0a8tOPLaTtt w<; atTtOOCti 7t~P1l». H IXtTtOT1)TIX etVat 01.X1tW8yJt; yta TO Bill7ttP (PH. R. 39-45). 'ETm AOt7tOv, IXUTO 7tOU 7tp£neL UAool va oVOJLChroufLE «pIXO'LOvaAtaTl.XO IXTOfLLXLCJILO» (fLE&&Aoyr.xO, 1XAAti)((XL ovrOAoyr.xO) TOU Billmp, t~cxpT~Tat E~ OAox)..~pou IX7tO T1l aW&:a1j rtUTi) fLET~U atTt~~ (iX'JIr(XCU~) )(df. XIXTrxv07p1)C;, aW&:~ 7tOU ex1tpOO'wmL CXVIX7tO<peuxTlX (6a ~ ~O'w<; ytan) "} op6oAoyua) VO'1]TOT1)T«- n~Tt, cxvrt&TIX IX7t6 ~ q:lOO1.XoU t~ «avO~

KOPNHAIOl KALTOPIA~HL

ATOMO KOINONIA OPOOAOrIKOTHTA I~TOPIA

cxpL6!-l"1)Tod) !-lOvaBr.xO"O)Toc ~ we:; <XV0p60AOyud) 7tcxpboc"ALmJ: ((n~ (h f:VEpyOU(JOCTE xaTW OC7tO oorrE~ T~ cru~; Axp~~ 07twe:; 0 X. - KOCL YLOCTl Of:V

, , E' " ,\' , )

f:VEm(JOCTE erot; - L"I..OC me:L 7tocptX 7tOI\U x.p<Xm» .

'o.<xv Ae:L7te:L (XU~ 1) OUvr4te:L (X'J(17tocptXyWYL!-lO"O)TOC 7tOU OC7tOppee:L OC7tO TYfJ ((0p60AOYr.x0"O)TOC», 7tPOxU7tTe:L e:xe:LVO 7tOU 0 BE!-l7te:p O\lO~~e:L Fehlen an Sinnadaquanz, 1) OC7toumoc ~ EMe:Lo/tJ \101)fUXT~ 7tPompopo"O)T~, 1) 07tOloc ~L

" "

TYfJ 7tocptXT1)P1)!JZVYl XOOIO\lr.xO"O)TOC Ge: !-lr.oc «(JTOCTL(JTI.XY)) )('(xL «OCXOCT<XV01)T1)) )(.(x-

VO\lr.xO"O)TOC (WG 5, No 7) ~1)W~ 0.lvOU!J.E: 7tpO<; T1)\I 7tocptX~P"1)mJ !J.E: T1)v MOr.oc TWV qrumxWv e:1tLGT1)!-lWV. AUTo e:LvexL oc"Ayf:}LVO )('(xL yLlX TlX «~XooX (JTOL-

"0 ' '\'\", .. ~.... " ,

xe:r.oc»: (( (JO 1te:PL(J(JOTe:pO TlX crul\l\~YvU!J.E: )('(xTOC TOV Tpo1tO TWV ~W\I

, , '\ ' '.r.I..!. ~, "

E7tLGT1)!-lWV, TOOO I\LyOTEpo TOC )('(xT<X'JOOU!J.E:: CD<t'''tJ'''(JTEp<X, oev ELvexL 7tOTE OCUT1)

1) oo6c; 1tpO<; !-lr.oc e:P!-l1JVEloc [»Ge:L TOU 7rfXXI&fJ.bou \lO~fUXTO<;» (WG 6, No 9). BEf3ocr.oc, 1tpoo6ETe:L 0 BE!-l1te:p, oorro &v mJfUXLVEL OTL OL OCXOCT<XVO"1)Te:~ or.ocOr.xoc~ )('(xL )('(xvOvr.xOT"1)T~ &v e:LvexL e:~l(JOU «~r.ocqipOU~»" ill.&. 0 pOAO<; TOlX:; yr.oc T1)\I XOLVWVLOAOyloc e:LvexL LOLO<; !J.E: TO pOAO OAW\I TWV de facto OC1tOOe:Oe:LY~wv lX1tO wOU<; e:mGT1)!-lovr.xoU<; ~0U<; )('(xTOC(JTOCGe:WV (OC1tO T1) ~ W<; T1) cpumOAOYloc). A~ou\I (JT~ 1tpou7to6EGe:~, oopop~, E!-l7t60r.oc, OC7tOCL~Ge:~,

'\ ' , ,." , ,

XTI\. 1tOU 0 !-l1) XOLVWVr.xo<; xOO!J.O<; 1tCXPOIJ(Jt(X~e:L (JTO XOLVWVr.xO 7tp<Xne:w TW\I

~pW7tW\I.

df:V U7tcipxe:L Aomov 7tl(JW OC7t' o"Aoc oorroc XOCfLr.OC <pt.Aoooqioc (7tEp<X OC7tO !-lr.oc (cyvwmo6e:wploc TWV XOWW\lr,xWv e:mGT1)!-lw\I»); AmpocA~ )('(xL U7tOCPXe:L. 0UTe: 1tOU lX~~e:L )(.(XV TOV X01tO vex e:LGtA60u!J.E: GT1) cru~~ ~ oc~pr.x~ LOE~ OTL (h !-l7t0p0OOe: vex U7trip~e:L !-lr.oc ((td6000<;» (~ !-lr.oc ((6e:WPloc ~ yvw~») 1) 01tOLo: &v (h cruve:mx)'oT<XV xaula O\ITOAojloc. Xwpk TLC; OUO cruv&oe:~ )('(xL rVJ...1)Atyyuc.c, O~f3ocLWGe:LC;: U7rrXpXe, )('(xT<XVO"1)TO GTYfJ XOLVWVloc )('(xL TYfJ L(JTOPloc -)('(xL oorro TO )('(xT<XVO"1)TO elva, ()('(xT e:~o~, <XV e:7tL!J.E:L\lEL )(.(XVe:k) 1) «op6oAoyod») or.OC(JTlXmJ TOU ar0f1.txou 7tpOCne:Lv, 1) (3e:!-l1te:p~ td6oOo<; OC1tO~e:L xwpk <XVTr.xe;Lf.l€\IO ()('(xL Of:V )(.(XTocAoc[3ocl\lOU!J.E: yr.ocTL OC7toqxXm(J<XV vex TYfJ e:<POCP!-lOOOU\I GTYfJ XOLVWVLo:)('(xL TYfJ L(JTOPLo:, XL 0XL GT1) Or.oc(JToA~ TWV yocAlX~LWV). ~e: T(1tOTlX &v )'P1)m~L vex 1tPOOTe:60UV 1te:PLOpLOlLO( TOU e:LOOU<;: ((xOCvoU!J.E: W<; e:0Cv ... » (yr.ocT( &v )'P"1)m!-107tOLe;lTe: TO lOLO ((we:; e:0Cv» GT1) !-lOpLoodJ ~LOAOyloc;) ~: ((!-It."Acitu: yr.oc TOC ~P1) 1tOU xa),U7tTe:L 1j td6006c; ~, xwpk vex 1tpooLxci~u!J.E: yr.oc T1)V OAO"O)TOC» (U7rrXpXOU'II cru\le:1tWC; 7to).Aoc ~P1j 7tOU xa),t)7tTO\ITOCL ':I.7t0 T1j ~o (J~, )('(xL 1) U1tCXP~~ TOU<; oe:v !-l7tOpe:l \I(X O¥lAe:T':I.L 0T1j ~O (J~ Kat flOVO,

I I""), , I " )

e:<pOOO\l TlX U1tOI\OL1tlX !J.E:Pl) aVTV1Te:x0\ITlXL a ~'JTl).

o t."AL7t PEUVW ~OCVCXXocpci~e:L fl.E E~OCLpETr.xO TP01tO (71 ~ 1) Tl)V rrpoi/,e:'JO'l) TIj<:; L&~ OTL TO )('(xT<XV01)TO e:Lvexl rrpf)lOV T1)C; nO!-lr.xTjC; 1tpci~l)C;, ~\I(.)\lTU; we; TO\l Vico )('(xl TO 7te:Pl<P1)!-lO TOU verum et factum convertuntur . TO V:r{Ji.c, )('Xl

( __ LI') ,. , ,. I I • 'n" I

TO ocwpwmvo )('XT~mwJ(XG!J.€V0 rT'JyYJ,L\lOlJV fl.E'~~'.) TO'.)C, 1j, ae: e:/.E'JUe:p"'. V.I. ':I.

KOPNHAIOI: KAI:TOPIMHI:

mCTt"fJ ~1tOOO<TrJ, f.lOVO O't'L qOUfJZ xave:L e:fJZk d~L vo'Y)'t'o )((tL O~ OO~ qOUfJZ xave:L d~L vo'Y)'t'tX- )((tL, e:v't'e:U6e:v TOU Vico, W<; 't'ov Hobbes. IIp<YfXXVW<;, l) 6e:fJZALW<TrJ TI)<; L8€oo; ~L aTIJ 6e:oAoyodj q:>LAo(J~~: o't'cxv 0 IINhwv, <JTOV

'T" Q''\. ~, , .D.' " ,

1 tuato, Ue:I\e:L va ({e:c.,1JYY)ere:L» 1'0'.1 XO<Jf.lO, xcxuL<JT~ Tl) auyxpOTl)<TrJ 't'OU ({)((tT~

TO fdTPO TOU 8U~TOU» xaTrxvO~, (3d~V't'oo; 1'0'.1 e:~0 TOU aTIJ 6€<TrJ e:v&; OUTW<; e:L1tdV «op60AOYLXOU» 8l)f.lLOUPYOU (T01t06e:Tl)fdvOU ~L<JT~ <JTO ~1tOXOpUrpw~ T"r)<; ({op6oAOYLXOT'1)'t'oo;»: 0 8l)f.lLOUPY&; TOU d~L ~6l)~TLX&; )((tL ye:WfdTpl)C;), 0 01tOLoc; e:PYtX~e:T~L (3dere:L e:v&; e:1tL<TrJC; «op6oAOYLXOU» f.lO'J't'€AOU. (Av 0 XOOf.loc; Oe:v e:i~L TEAdwc; ({op6oAOYLX&;», e:L~L e:1tELO~ 0 IIMTWV, 1tOU 1t~~e:L 1trnw<; €Ml)Voo;, (3d~e:L TO Ol)f.lLOUpyO TOU V~ e:pytX~e:T~L 1too,W ere: f.l~ cxvop66AOYl) XL CXVe:~~ ~1t0 ~OV UAl). A~ l) ~<TrJ &:x d~L 1tP<YfXXVWC; ~~Tl) yL~ Tl) )'pL<JTLCXVodj 6e:oAoy~ TI)<; 6e:·ud)<; 1t~OOU~Loo;). H XUp~X~ TOU L8LOU oxfl~Toc; <JTO ye:ptJ-aVLXO L8e:~L<Jf.l0 (l) VO'Y)'t'OT'1)'t'~ d~L crU<JTOLX!) Tl)c; 1t¢~l)<; e:v&; U1tOXELfdvOU, 1te:1te:~crfdvou <JTOV K~, tX1te:LPOU <JTOV X€yx.e:A)

, "0 B' __ .!.D._' ,

e:L~L (J~Cf11)c;. (JO y~ 1'0'.1 e:f.l1te:p, ere: XCXUE 1te:pL1tTW<TrJ, OL ~LCXVe:C; )((tL

Ve:O~LCX'J€C; )((tTct{3oAec; TOU d~L 1tpOO"r)Ae:C; (J' ~'t'0 't'0 <TrJfJZLO, )((tL XUPLW<; (J'

, ,

mrro TO <TrJfJZLO.

r~ ~ 8Le:UXOMvOUfJZ Tl) (JU~~<TrJ )((tL y~ va xavOUfJZ ~ rpcxvd )((t&:XP0Te:~

, \l> f.l. .... '. ' , , , H'

~O 1tOU OUXXUr-"e:T~L, 1t~LPVOUfJZ ~1t0 TW~ TLc; ~1t0<JT~(Je:Lc; f-Loo;. ~1t<YfXXV<TrJ

TOU Vico )((tL OAOU TOU ~<JTe:PL<Jf.lOU 1tOU &:x f.l1tOPOUere: vx. U1tOOe:L~e:L XOOIe:k d~L, 8~CPUM(J(J0V't'oo; T~ ~Xe:~ fJZpodjc; ~f/Je:Loo; 1tOU 1te:PL€xe:L, tfe:OO~. !1e:v &:x

'Y'~' , 'Y'~' _'\.'\.1. 1.'\.'\. ,'\., , ,

<.,UU<JClf.l£ <JTOV XO<Jf.lO 1tOU <.,UUfJZ, 'JJ\NJ.. ere: 'JJ'J'.OV, CXV Ol\~ OO~ XOOIOUfJ.€ 'Y)'t'CXV

VO'Y)'t'tX, XL CXV ~TCXV VO'Y)'t'tX f.lOVO OO~ Ol)f.lLOUm(J~ e:fJZk (e:fJZk (JCXV tXTO~ ~ (JCXV (JUMO~ ~TOf.lWV 1tOU f.l1tOPOUV ~ Oe:Lx:rOUV fJZ TO OVOfUl TOue;). 'On OM OO~ xavoufJZ / 1tOLOUfJZ e:fJZk ~ xavoU'J / 1tOLOUV ~ €xcxvcxv tXMOL oe:v d~L vO'Y)'t'tX

( " , \l> " \l> _ Q_" ,

)((tL (JU-xya., ou't'e: XOOI )((tTCXVOl)'t'~, 01tO!.lXOl)1t0't'e: e:x't'~ XL CXV OOUEL (J mrrov 1'0'.1

opa), f.lOALc; 1tOU ~~L~e:L va TO U1te:v6uf.lL(JOUfJZ. K~L 1tOMtX 1t¢nuxT~ -T~ mo

, I I I , , I'

~1toqxx(JL<JTL)((t- f-Loo; e:L~L VO'Y)'t'~ XWPLc; ~ T~ e:x.OUfJZ XOOIe:L e:fJZLc; l) ~ f.l1t0-

pOOO~ ~ T~ ({~~OUfJZ», va T~ ~1tocpciyOUfJZ. !1e:v Ol)f.lLOUm(J~ e:yW Tl)V rM~ T"r)<; VOPf-Loo; ~ TOU VOf.lOU (fJZ Tl)V 1t~Todj, XOLVWVLOAOYodj iwo~, 0XL Tl)V «U1te:p[hmooap»)· &:x f.l1tOpOOO~ va e:1tLVO¥W €vcxv L8~LTe:pO vOf.lO, 0XL Tl)V r.&a TOU XOLVWVLXOU VOf.lOU (Tl)V L~ TOU 6e:<Jf.lOU). MtXT~~ &:x 1t0U'J 1tW<; cruyxe:xpL~ 1tpOOW1t~ 1tOU f.l1tOpaUfJZ va T~ )((t't'OVO~(JOUfJ.€ f.lOU €~ Tl) yAW(J(J~: O't'L y~ ~ f.lOU Tl) ~U'J &:x rnpe1te: ~ Tl)V )((tTqOU'J ""l). 8~ TOAf.L~(JOUV v« L<JXUPL<JTOUV OTL ({op60AoyLXti tXTO~», 1tCIPXXL"ll~ ~1t0 T~ «e:v8~rp€pO'J't'tX.» TOue; ~ ~1t0 TLc; «rMe:C;» TOue;, 8l)f.lLOUmmxv auV€t.3r;rri T'1) yAW(J(J~ (~ Tl)V TMe: yAW(J(J~) (XL on 8e:v d~L VO~ 1t~ <JTO fdTpa 1tOU 8l)f.lLOU~XE auV€,or;rri); ~T~T~ T~ y€A~, )((tL PWT~ f.lOwXx~: M

\l>' ...A '\., , '\l>' , ,

(((JUVe:LOl)TO» XL «0tJU0I\OYLXO» U1tOXELfJZ"O e:t~L OLCX'JO'Y)'t'O (JCXV 1t~TLXO eerc-

ATOMO KOINONIA OPeOAOrlKOTHTA Il:TOPIA

{l0 (Kal oa» (CU7tEP(hmaxO U1tOx.e:4uvO») XWPU; YAW(J(JCl;

o $I,).,L1t PEUvw (81-121) &Lx_vEL {lE 1tOLO 1'P01tO 0 Dilthey, ~EX!.vwV't'ru; OC1tO {lLOC 1tpOO1t't'~ ((OC1'O{lOO(J't'~» (XlXL GTTf'J ocp"!fJ, «~XOAOY~») XIX1'a.vO~, U1tox.pew6rpce WJ. Ni[3eL U1tOo/1) rou, ~~PLaxOV't'ru; 1'ov Xiyx.e:A {lOAOv01'L &v OC1tooq_6't'a.v TIl {lE1'oopootxfJ 1'ou, 1'1.£; 0c.07)AWGEI.£; ex.e:LV01J 1tOU ovO{lCi~EL, {lE1'oc

x, '\ _,\,\1. ,\' " ""

1'ov tyx.e:/\ ~ {lE {lLOC 1to/\u 1tLO EUpELOC C:WOLOC OC1t O1'L (J mrrcv, «a.v't'!.XEL-

, , ( .. _ '\ ' " .. _ '\ ' ll! ) ,\'

fLEVI.X.O 7tVEU{lOC» XlXL 1tOU )W.I\U1t't'EL 1tpwt1'1.X.OC mrro 1tOU )W.I\W VEG{lL(7) : y/\w(J-

!D. ' '1' ' , , K' ~, ~ ,

(Joc, C;VL{lOC, {l0p<pEC; "o(7)(;, OI.X.oytvELOC, XOLVWVLOC, POC1'O<;, oI.X.OCLO... "" 7){lELWVEL

mLCT1)<;, 1tOAU (Jw(J't'oc, TIJV E!l!lOvi) erov Dilthey -!J.V XlXL ExpWE yP7) OC1tO 1'0 1883 O1'L 1'0 oc1'O{lO dWJ.L IXql<XLpEO'Yj- 't'7)(; ocp~ roo verum factum: «To 1tE8(0 [1'wv mLGTIJ{lWV rou 1tVeU{lOC1'0<;] 1'ocu-rL~E1'OCL {lE 1'0 1tE8LO 't'7)(; XIX1'ocv07)CT1)<; XlXL (JUVE1t~ 7) XIX1'a.v07)G7) qEL W<; a.v't'!.XELfLEVO 't'7)(; TIJV a.v't'!.XELfLEV01to(7)G7) 't'7)(; ~w~. 'E1'(JL 1'0 1tE8LO 1'wv E1tLGTIJ{lWV 1'0\) 1tVE'~:.J.OC1'0<; xcx60PL~E1'OCL OC1tO TIlV a.v't'!.XEL(.LE'I01tOL7)G7) 't'7)(; ~w~ (J't'ov E~W1'EPI.X.O xOO!J.o. To 7rVeUfM f1.7rop€l Ittl KaT(%\IO~' f1.ovo 0" or;f1.WUpyr;ue TO toW» (Dilthey, ~pE1'OCL OC1tO 1'0 PH. R. 86, U1tOYpocf.4lL~O OC1tO E~). npcxpa.v~ 7) tpl,).,ooocp~ 6€(7) c::LWJ.L E8w cruyx.e:x.utWnl (0 $i)..L1t PEUvw {lLAOC YLOC (&wp~ oc&~LOTIJTOC»). KaTl «evn-

" , ~, N ' n'

x.e:LfLEV01tOLEL 1'ov EOCU1'O 1'OU» -1'0 01tOLO ocv ELWJ.L 0 « OU<;» 7) 1'0 (( VEU{lOC»

'\ " ''1' _A.t~ '1"" ,

1'ou €yE/\uxvou xoouou' oVO{lOC"oe:1'OCL, tv 1t~W, «"ow7)) 7) «7tVEU{lOC)~ XL ocu-ro

{li(Joc rrro 01tOLO «a.v't'!.XEL{lEV01tOr.c:L 1'ov e:ocu-ro 1'OU» {lru; dWJ.L de jure XIX1'a.v07)'t'O (8~(Jou 't'7)(; 8LOCtpopOO; 1'wv 1'01tWV XlXL 1'wv 'jJ>6vwv). E1tLCT1)<;, OL OpOL ~ ~ XIX1'ocv07)CT1)<; f1bouv ax01'ELVOL: 6cx {l1topoUm: WJ. 1t!L xa.vEU; on {lE1'ExOU{lE 't'7)(; ocuT"I)<; «~W~» XlXL roo ocu1'ou «meU{lOC1'O<;)~ 7) «td&~7)) ocU't"l) W(J't'ooo ELWJ.L ~ r.x.a.v&; opo<;, OC1tO TIl (J't'LY{l~ 1tOU &v 1tpOx.e:L1'OCL 1tLOC WJ. XIX1'a.vO~OU{lE {lovo 1'1.£; «Op60AOY~ 8POCGTIJPLOTIJTe:<;1l, ill&. TIJV OAOTIJTOC 't'7)(; a.v6pW1tLV7)(; E{l1tELP£oc<; XlXL XlJp{~ 1'1.£; «a.v't'!.XEL{lEV01tOL7)~ll 't"r)<; {lopqi<;;

AIln'j 7) 8uaxoALoc 8~ U1tOCpXEL YLOC rov B€{l1tEP -EcpOOOV, 01tW<; d~, OL (JUMoyr.x.€<; OV't'OTIJTE<; «E{lCPOCVL~V't'OCL EX viou eo» OC1tAOC &80~ 1tOU 7) XIX1'OCvOljO'7) 1tp€7tEL WJ. 1tpOO1t~L WJ. E1ta.vciytL GTIJ 8POCGTIJPLOTIJTOC 1'wv oc1'o{lWV» (PH. R. 121). A.)J..OC {lE 1tOLO 1'L{l7){lOC! npoU1to6€1'oV't'ru; {lLOC OV't'OAOyLoc (ocu~ 't'7)(; tpl,).,oo~ 1'ou XPL1'I.X.LG{lOU) 1tOU (3e:(hLWVEL: a» U7rrXpX€l v07){lOC, dWJ.L E1tEL- 8~ U7rrXpX€l €'J'.J. U1tOx.e:L{lEVO (€'J'.J. eyw) 1tOU 1'0 6€nL (1'0 ax01teUeL, 1'0 GUyxpOnL, 1'0 XIX1'OCOXEU<X~EL, X1' A.). KOCL a.v U1tOCpxEL €'J'.J. U1tOXE4uvO U7tOCpxEL mEL8~ €llttll d1'e: 7) {l0V7J rrrrr1J XlXL {l0v0c8~ xr:J.1'OCYw~ 1'ou VO~{lOC1'O<;, d1'E U1tox.pew1'I.X.O aU(J't'OLXO roo, To O1'L ocu-ro 1'0 U1tOX.e:~ OVO{lCi~E1'OCL GTIJ qx)..ooocpLoc eycJ ~ (JUVE(87)(J7) tv rEvEL xr:J.L GTTf'J XOWWVLOAOyLoc oc1'O{lO 87){lLOupyd fX(hLOC (7)!la.'J't'Lx01'oc1'oc e:pw~~1'oc (xr:J.L L8LW<; ocu1'o 1'ou OCLVLY!lOC1'I.X.OU 1tEpOC(J{lOC1'O<; OC1tO 1'0 U7te:p(h(JLOO(O U1tOx.e:L(.LE'IO rou xpL1'OOG{lOU ero 1tpocn.t.a1'I.X.O oc1'O{lO 1tOU 8poc {li(Joc (JE {lLOC XOLVWVLoc, oc1'o{lo 1tOU aUIJIPWWJ. {lE 1'0U<; xocvOve<; 't"r)<; xtN'rr.a:vft:, xr:J.L

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIMHl:

, .. ,\' '" , I

\le:0)({XVt'r.avY)<; q>V\OO'~r.oo; !J.7tOpe:L \IfX e:L\lfXL !J.0\lO TO «<p<XL\l0fLE:\lr.xO», «e:!J.7te:LPr.xO»

U7toxdfLE:\lo), aXArX 8e:v aXArX~e:L TL7tOTIX aTI)\I OUeM TOU 7tpO~A~!J.IXTO<:;. KIXL O'Tu;; 8uo 7te:pmTWae:u;; TIX IXL~!J.IXTIX )((XL OL ~A€I.jie:u;; TIJ<; ax€o/r)<; e:L\lfXL O'IX~ eylrJ-

"I ' '0 ' ", ~ ,

/l0ytXa. , TL )((XL \IfX )(IX\IOUfLE: TOTe:, e:L\lfXL )((xTL 7tOU oev !J.7tOpOUfLE: \IfX !J."1)\I TO

xcivOUfLE:, \JIX 7tIXflOUO'LrXO'OUfLE: 8"1)AIX8~ TO XOL'J<.<)\Jr.xO-LO'TOPr.xO O'IX\I «7tpoi:C\J» TIJ<; O'U\le:pylXaLOC<; (~ TIJ<; aUyxpOUO'"1)<;) TW\J «IXTO!J.W\J» (~ \IfX LOXUPLO'TOUfLE:, ~OOOAOy~ lX7trXAU\lO'"1), OTL 8e:v !J.7tOpOU(.LE: \IfX TO OXE:q>TOUfLE: 7tocprX )((xTrX TO !J.€TPO 7tOU e:L\lfXL 7tpay!J.IXTL 7tpoi:O\J TOU<;).

A ' ~, , A' ~" -~,

UTIX oe TIX «IXTO!J.IX)) TL e:L\lfXL; uUO OpO!J.OL IX\IOLyOvrIXL, 7tOU UO"1f'(OU\I ae:

, ~, ~~~

0'U\le:7te:Lc:<; e:~LO'OU 1X7tIX~XTe:<;:

- Ehe: fu Oe:WP~O'OUfLE: OTL TO OUO'LW8e:<; TIJ<; IXTO!J.~ O'U!J.7te:PLq>OprX<; e:L\lfXL «op6oAOYr.xO)) (~ 7tpOOOO<:; 7tpO<:; T"1)\I «op6oAoyr.xOT"1)TIX))) -XL OTL !J.7tOPW \JIX TIJ\I )((xTIX\IO~O'W e:7te:L8~ fLE:T€xW TIJ<; IXU~ «op6oAoyr.xOT"1)TOC<;)). A7tOPP€e:L ri(.LE:0'1X TOTe: OTL f3ML~OUfLE: 7tpO<:; €v1X\l IX7tOAUTO (e:ye:ALlXVO) L8e:cxALO'!J.o O'e: 0'"J.€0'"1) 7tpO<:; TO ~~!J.IX TIJ<; LO'TOpLiX<;, €O'TW XL IX\I IXUTO<; 0 L8e:cxALO'!J.0<; TLTA~pe:LTIXL «IX\IfX-

, '"1" Hbe T' ~ ,

)((xTIXO'Xe:U"1) TOU LO'TOpr.xOU UI\L<1!J.0U», 07tW<; O'TO\J a rmas. 0 OTL O!.iXXpL\lOU\l,

aTI) O'Uyxe:xpL~ 7te:PL7tTWO'"1), !J.€O'IX 0" IXU~ T"1)\I (<op6oAoyr.xOT"1)TIX)) !J.LIX «1..0- y~ TW\J e:v8Laq>e:povrW\I» )((XL !J.LIX «Aoy~ TW\I L8e:W\I» (~ TW\I «7tIXp<XO'TrXae:W\I))) 8e:v aXArX~e:L TL7tOTIX O'TO\J ev Myw LSe:cxAL<1!J.O: yLIX AOy~ 7tpOxe:LTIXL mxvroTe:, XL IX\I urdJPXe: aUyxpOUO'"1), fu ~TIX\I aUyxpOUO'"1) fLE:TIX~U 8uo Aoyr.xW\I. OTLS~7tOTe:

Se:v 7tpOO'IXP!J.O~e:TIXL 0" IXU~ T"1)\I «op60Aoyr.xOT"1)TIX)), OAIX IXUTrX 7tOU Se:v !J.7t0-

, ..-...A ' ..A "I " "I ' , ,

pOU\I \IfX 1X\IfX000YXPO" IvOU\I fLE: OjoNOl\oyr.xo Tp07tO O'TIX 7tI\IXLO'La e:vo<:; O'e:!J.LVIXflLOU

."1' "I ' "1" "I ' __ Ll ' ,

q>V\OO'~LOC<; -7tOI\U I\LylX 7tp<Xy!J.IXTIX, "1) 01\0T"1)T1X TIJ<; ~pwm\l"1)<; LO'TOpr.oo;-

e:L\lfXL O'XWpLoc, €Me:Lt.!nJ7tOU fu O'Ufl7tAllPWOe:L 7tpOOOe:uTr.xr!J., O'Tr!J.8LO 0'T"1)\I e:~€AL~ll TIJ<; !J.Ci07)0'"1)<;, 7tIXflOO~ IX7tOTUXLIX O'TO problem-solving 7tOU TLOe:TIXL aTI)\I IX\I-

O ' (' ') , , , '"I 0 '

pW7tOTIJTIX 1X7t0 7tOLO\J )((XL yLa \IfX )(IX\Ie:L TL; "1), yLIXTL OXL, «7tPWTOyO\l"1) "1)I\L LO-

TIJTIX)), 07tW<; €Ae:yc: 0 ye:po-'Evyxe:A<;.

-ELTe:, 1XX0AouOwvroc<; TO\J Te:p€vrLO (human nihil alienum puto) )((XL TOU<;

.1."1 •• "1 '."1' "I "" .. f.l.k. ' "1"

!J.t:yW\0U<; XI\1X0'r.x0'X; q>V\00'~u<;, l\~yOUfLE: TO «IXTOflO)) 0'T"1)\I 01\0T"1)T1X TOU,

!J.IX~L fLE: T"1)\I «op6oAOY~)) TOU !.XIX\IOT"1)TIX, aXArX )((XL !J.IX~L fLE: TIX 7tr!J.Ol) TOU, TIX IXL~!J.IXTrX TOU, Tu;; e:m6u!J.Lc:<; TOU XTA. BpLO'XO!J.IXL TOTe: fLE: !J.LIX ALyoTe:po ~ 7te:PLO'O'OTe:PO XlX60PLO'~ «0cv6pwm\l"1) q>UO'"1))), o!J.W<; IXmplXAW<; TIXU~ !J.€O'IX O'TOU<; IXLW\le:<; )((XL O'TOU<; T07tOU<; -)((XL 7tOU "1) Te:AC:UTIXLoc TIJ<; fLE:TiX!J.Opqx.uO'"1) e:L\lfXL !J.LIX I.jiMo-rfuXIXVfXAUT~ !J.IXPLOv€TIX 0'T"1)\I )((xTIXO'Xe:U~ TIJ<; 07t0LiX<;, 7tP€7te:L \IfX e:mW&L, 0 L8LO<:; 0 <l>p6uvr 8e:v €!J.EWC: IX!J.€1'OXO<:;· 0'T"1)\I 7te:pL7tTWO'"1) ~ IXXOfl"1) XL IX\I u7toOiO'oUfLE: OTL !J.7t0~ \IfX )((xTIX\IOYjO'W (O'TIX LX'") TIJ<; nOAln:~, TOU Aef3viOav, TOU Torif-l. )((XL Tautto), X1'A.) YLaTL )((XL XUPLW<; 7tW<; IXUTO TO 0\1

, ,~ , , '"I u60 ' ,

!J.7t0pe:ae: \IfX 7t1Xp<X~e:L !J.La XOL\lW\JLa, 7tIXp<X!J.E:\lW fLE: TO 1XX01\0 IXLVLY!J.IX: YLaTL

)((XL fLE: 7tOLO\J Tp07tO 7t1Xfl~ T6ae:<; SLaq>Ope:Trx€<; XOL\lW\lLc:<;, )((XL YLa1'L 1t1Xfl~

ATOMO KOINONIA OP80AOflKOTHT A Il:TOPIA

f.LLC< tOTOPLa {XlXt f-LClAtOTOC OX} f.LLC<, r:iJ.:A!J. 1tOMb;);

~UO 1tp<XyfLlX't'OC !.l£ yEf.LL~OUV 1tOOrrO't'E f.L' tva:v OCOTELPEU't'O 6ocUfLlXO'f.LO: 0 tvocOTpO<; OUpocv&; 1tOOlW f.L0U, XlXt YJ OC~EPL~WTY) E1tLPpO~ 1tOU OCO'XOUV 't'oc crx!ifLlX't'OC OCU't'OC OTOU<; crUy/pOVOU<; OTOXOCOTeC:, rUPW f.LOU. H ~O'YJ fLlXC:, ").,evE ro<Of.LOC )'..ocL c:n1f.LEPOC, ELVOCL -ro oumw8EC:, «XLVOUV)) "t"1)<; LOTOp(ru;. 8EWPWvrOCC:, 't'YJV EUXOALOC !.l£ 't'YJV 01tOLoc «AYJO'f.LOVOUV» 0" OCU't'O 't'0 1tEOLO 't'Y)V ~XcxvOCAUO'YJ, 't'YJV ci}vo").,oyLa, 't'YJV 1tPO·LOTOpLoc, 't'Y)V LOTOPLa -~ 1tL0 O'U~Lf.Iboc, 't'0U<; ~UO 1tOCyxOO'f.LLOU<; 1toJi.f.L0U<;, 't'0U<; 6ocA.itL0u<; ocePLWV, 't'0 rXOUMyx, 't'OV nOA-nO't', 't'OV X0!.l£·LVL XlXL

i."l. "l. "y ~ , , '~ ~

\U'J>.OC 1tOU 1tpOO'1tEPVW- OCVOCYXOC"Of.LOCL VOC oLC<1tLOTWO'W on YJ f.LOCvIIO'YJ OEV OC1tO-

"l. ' , , ~ " ,

't'EII.EL «XLVOUV», OU't'E XIXV oeu't'EpEUOV, 't'OU crurx,pOVOU OTOXOCO'f.LOU.

2. To xoivcovoco-urroptxo xat TO rfuXexo

~EN "KA TANOOYMEll OAEl: TIl: ATOMIKU l:YMnEPIWPE:E, OUT€ XIXV 't'"rJ 0001 f-LOC';, TO ocvr£6e't'O ~OV LaxUel, XIXl fL1tOPOU!.l£ VOC XIX't'OCVO~O'OU!.l£ fLYJ ocvocyWYlf.LOC OT~

, , I , I ,

OC't'Of.LLXEC:, O'UfL1tEplq:>op€C; «OCYt'LXElf-LEVOC», OTOCV aYf'jXOUV OTO XOLVWVLXO-LOTOPLXO

1t€8£0. 0 xmw.uVLXO-lOTOpLX&; XOOtLOC:, e:l.VOCl XOOtLOC:, VO~f.LOC't'OC:, -O'YJf.LOCO'lWV-· C1Xpl[3iO"t'EPOC OE a xmVWVLXO-lO"t'0pLX&; XOO'f.LOC:, ELVOCl xOOtLoc:' 1tprff1/XTr.xOU vo~f.LOC't'OC:,. To vOYJf.LOC OCU't'O OEV f.L1topd voc voyfJd O'OCV OC1i.A~ «O'X01i.euo!.l£V'l lOocvlxOTY)TOC», 1i.pE1i.E:l voc qipe:TOCl OC1tO fkUfJ.'Uf.lb~ fJ.o~, XlXL OL€lO'OU€L O"t'OC 't'p£~ 't'ou oc...opW1tWOU ~jXlO'f.LOU 1tNi60vrcic; TO\l !.l£ OC1t<XpOCCnO"t'LXO 't'P01tO 0"t'YJV OAO't'"rJTOC m:p(1tou 't'W\I ex.OY)AwO'€W\I TOU 1tOU fL1tOPOU\I voc rntO'YJ~ow. npocyf.LOC't'LXO vOYJf.LOC OEV O'YJf.LOCL\I€l XIX't" ~ {!JIlALO"t'OC Oev O'YJfLlXLve:t ;rOTe xoc6oAOxAYJPtocv} VOYJf.LOC yLC< €voc oc't'Of.LO. H or.axWPLO"t'oo1 ypocf.LfJ.~ ~O'oc 0"t'YJ «qNO'YJ)) YJ 01tOLa OC1tO't'EAe:!. OCYt'LXELf.LEVO 't'wv Aeyof.Llvwv 1t€lpocf.LOC't'lXWV €1tLO"t'YJf.LWv XlXL 0"t'0 XOlVWVLXO-LO"t'0PLXO Oev ixEL voc xOCvEL !.l£ 't'YJV U1tocp~YJ ~ 0XL «OC't'Of.L~» O'Uf.L1tEPlq:>opcic;. EL't'E 1tpOXEL't'OCL yLC< 1tpci~ElC:, OCT0f.LWV, e:I.'t'E yLC< O'UMOYlXOC qJOCLVO!.l£VOC, yLC< 't'e:;(VOUmfLlX't'OC ~ yr.c< 6e0'f.L0~, ixw 1t00rr0't'€ voc xOCttW !.l£ XtXn 1tOU

I " , I "

cruyxpO't'EL't'OCL we" 't'E't'OLO xocpYJ 0"t'Y)\I &f-II-lEYYl1tfXXY!UXTr.xOrr;ra &\IOc;; YOr;f1/XTD<;-

~ f.LlOCC:, U1)f1/X~, XL OCU't'O OCPXEL yLC< 't'Y)V 't'01to6i't'"rJO'Y) TaU OCYt'LXEL~OU 0" tvocv OPL~vroc xmVWVLXO-LO"t'Op~ crUM~. ' On U1i.OCpxow opr.c<xb; 1tEPl1t't'WO'€~ (OOJ~ YJ xpOxOCAOC e:LVOCL «~» ~ XIX't'EPYoccrfdvYj;) OEV OCXUpWVEL m;pLO'O'O't'EPO 't'YJ Or.c<[k(hLWO'YJ ~ OC1i.' O,'t'L YJ E'J&xO!.l£V'l OucrxOALa f-LOC'; VOC xptvOU!.l£ OCV XtX1i.OLOC:, 't'pE!.l£L OC1tO AUa-O'OC ~ E~OCL't'(ru; f.LLOCC; veuPOAOYudJ<; 1tcX6YjCTY)<;. H XIX't'OCVOYJO'YJ dvaL 0 Tp01tO<; 1tPOOf3oc~ fLlXC:, O"t'OV XOOtL0 OCU't'OV XlXt Oev 1i.OCp<X1tef.L1tEL IXVOCYXlXO"t'lXOC XlXL OOOLC(O"t'txa 0"t'0 OCTOf.LO. Av, oux{3OC~vrOCC:, TOV «nocpf.LEVLOYJ» ~ 't'YJV «Lex duodecim tabularum» XIX't'OCVoW, OCU't'O Oev OUf.LfhL~EL E7tetO~ OCV<Xf3LWVW

~, " I A' "

OUf.L1tlXv1I' r.xoc nJ O'Uf.L1i.EpLcpopoc XlX1tOLOU oc't'Of.LOU. 1i.€\IIXVt"L 0' eva xmvwvLXO-

KOPNHi\IO~ KAl:TOPIMH~

~O"t'OpI.XO cpxWOfWJO qw TIJV (0"t'0 ~cxAu't'Epo !Jlpoc; rcov 7tEP~rrt'WO'EWV CX~V~Y~'t'od)) 8uvar6n;ra vo: ({1XVa.(3~waw ouf.L7tcx&rJ't'ooX» ~ 'K1.. «lX'K1..auyxpo~aw» tvcx vO"1)~ yea xcX7tOLO tX't'Of.LO· d~~ of.LW<; ndvrore XIX't'Er.A"1)~oc; CX7tO TIJV 7tCXpOUma., TIJV «EVatXpx.W~» 't'OU VO~~'t'oc;. 'On 80x.~~~w, ~ oujXEx.p~~ 7tEPLrrt'W~, 'K1.. XfX't'lXVo~aw XIX~ 't'L<; «7tP06EO'EL<;» EVO<; ouyyprxcpECX, 't'L<; m6a.vEe; «1XV't'~8p<X.aEL<;» rcov U7t0't'~6E~WV IXVIXjVwO"t'wv 't'ou, 8EV illtX~E~ 't'L7tO't'CX 0"t'"1)V U7t6&~. LTIJ OUYXPOTIJ~ 't'OU X.OWWVI.XO-~O"t'OPI.XOu 1XV't'1.XE~~OU f.LE't'qouv E~Laou XIX~ OL 8prx~p~OTIJ't'Ee; rrov cx't'of.Lwv, 't'cx 07tOLCX EVaCXpx.wvouv ~ 7tpa.j~-

, , ,,)', K ~ ,

't'07tOLOUV cruyx.ex.p~f.LEVIX 't'"1)V X.OWWV~ 7tOU f.LEacx TIJe; ~ouv. CX~ 't'L<; oprx~p~o-

TIJ't'EC; CXU't'EC;, op~a.x.tX, 8EV f.L7tOPW 'K1.. 't'L<; U7tOAOYLaw 7ta.p<X. «AOyI.XW<; XIX~ XEVW<;». M~ vEx.p~ YAwaacx 7tOU f.LEAE't'W (3<i0'E~ EVO<; 7tE7tEpa.~OU corpus, 't'0 ?W~i:x.o 800x~0 eo» ~~, d'K1..~ &af.LOL 7tpOO~'t'OL W<; 't'E't'OLO~, O~ 07tOLOL 8EV 7t1Xp<X7tEf.L7tOUV aE CX't'Of.LI.XOV<; 7tp<X.novt'E:C; 7ta.p<X. «7tEp~6wp~» ~ f.L' iVr::J.v 't'EAdw<; CXqn)P"1)~O 't'p07tO. K~ ox~ f.LOVO 8EV f.L7tOPW 'K1.. &wp~aw TIJ YAwaacx W<; 't'0 «7tpo"LOV» "O'j(; a1JVEpycxakc; 't'WV CX't'Of.Lr.x.wv ax.E~e:wv, ~ d'K1..~ "1) YAwacrcx e;x.e;LV"1j 7tOU f.LOU AEE~, e:~ a.pxif" 't'~ -fr:1XV VO"1)'t'O XIX~ 7tW<; Y~ 't'CX tX't'o~.

'EVr::J.c; ~OAOYr.x.O<; CX't'Of.Looaf.LO<;, ae: IXV't'L&~ f.L' iVr::J.v OvrOAOYr.x.O ~ U7tOO"t'cxmax.O CX't'Of.Lr.x.~~O, 6a -fr:rrJ, tva. 8~"1)~ 7tOU a.pvd't'cx~ (07tW<; xcive:~ P"1)'t'tX

, .

B' ) 6' , , !~ "

o Ef.L7tEp 'K1.. e:0'E~ erov e:1XU't'0 rou e:PWTIJ~'t'CX 't'ou e:r.oOU<;: (<7tpw't'O» e:~'K1..~ 't'0

, , , I I I , I ,

CX't'Of.LO "1) "1) x.owwv~, "1) x.o~VWV~ 7tCXpa.je:~ 't'CX CX't'O~ "1) 't'CX CX't'O~ 7tCXPa.jOUV TIJV

X.OLVWVLa(;) (3E(3a.~wvovroo;; 6T~ a' IXUTtX 't'CX «OvrOAOYooX» e:PW~~TCX 8EV d~-

, , , " ,

O"t'e: u7t0x?Ewf.LEv0~ V<X CX7tlXV1""1)aouf.LE, e:qx>aov 't'0 !l0VO 7tpa.j~ 7tOU ~ e:~v<x~

(e:v&x0~W<;) XlXTIXVO"1)'t'O e:LV<X~ "1) a1J!l7te:PLqx>p<X. TOU (7tPCXY~Tr.x.OU ~ L&01"U7tLX.OU) CXTO!lOU -"1) 8E CX't'O!l~ a1J!l7te:PLqx>p<X. e:LV<XL XlXTCXVO~ x.cx66aov dV<XL «Op60AOY~» (TOUAtXxLO"t'OV «e:pycxAe:~ Op60AOY~»). A.N..tX 't'L e:LV<XL TO 7tp<Xy!llXTr.x.O tXTO!lO XlXL 't'L "1) 7rfXXYlUXr~ 0p60AOYr.x.OTIJ't'CX;

T ' , ,~ , , .!....... ' 'H

o CXTO!lO, a.pXLXIX XlXL OOOtOtO"t'LXIX, oEV e:~V<XL 't'mo't'cx ruv.0 CX7tO X.OLVWV~.

1XV't'£&~ tX't'of.LoIx.o~VWVLa, CXV TIJ M(30Uf.LE 1XU~p<X., e:L'K1..L TEAdw<; CX7tcxTIJA~. H IXV't'L&~, "1) CX7tEPLO"t'cxA TIJ XlXL M~CX~ 7tOAW<TY), dV<XL "1) 7tOAW~ ~ r.j;u~

, H ,I •• " "--' , .1 •• " ,

XlXL "O'j(; X.OLVWV~. \.yvX') 0f.LW<; OE:V elval 't'0 CX't'O!lO' "1) ,+,vX') ytV£'ral CX't'Of.LO

e:~OV XlXL x.cx66aov U<pLO"t'CXTCXL !l~ 8LMLXlXma. EXXO~VWV~~OU (xwptc; 't'"1)V 07tOLa E~illou, OUTE IXU~, OUTe: 't'0 aw~ 7tOU Ef.LIjluXWVe:L 6a f.L7tOpOUaIXV 'K1.. E7tL{3LWaouv EO"t'W XlXL Y~ f.L~ O"t'L'Yf.L~). dEV qOUf.LE ~ 'K1.. U7tox.pWO~O"t'e: O't'L 8EV ~E?OUf.LE, e:~OV ~EpoUf.LE. BE(3a.~, 0 Hp&.x.AEL't'oc; 8ev «~E7te:p<X.O"t'"1)XE»: 8EV 6a q;6cMOUf.LE O"t'CX. op~ "O'j(;1jIuxif" cxx.0~ XlXL CXV 8~TpE~OUf.LE OAO TO 8pOf.L0 (~ OAOU<;'t'OU<; 8pOf.L0u<;). rVWpLY:>Uf.LE Of.LW<; O't'L 't'0 cxv6pwmvo 0'1 "(EW1Z't'CXL f.LE !l~ &80~ ~LOAOyod) cruyx.p6TIJCJ"1) (auyx.po~ 7tOU dv<x~ e:~CXLpe:TooX 7tOAU7tAOX'Y), CX7tO OPL~C; CX7t~e:L<; ~1tTIJ, CX7tO ille:c; 7tpOOO~ f.LE !l~ CX7ttO"t'EU't""Yj 7tArxO"t'r.x.OTIJ't'CX), XL O't'L "1) auyxpOTIJ~ ~ qipe:L, 000 XlXLpO AEL't'oupyd, !l~

ATOMO KOINONIA OreGAOflKOTHT A IHOrlA

~xil. Fv' OOJ~ rf)v ~xil, XCJ.)p~ va. yvWp(~OU[.LE TOC 1tOCvroc, yvWp(~OU[.LE !XpXETOC 1tpcX.yfLOCTOC. 'O(fO 1tEp~(f(fOT€PO rf) O~p€UVOU[.LE, ilio TOOO O~m(f't"WVOu[.LE OT~

, , '\ ' I , , , ,f,...,.,' a.. _ '

€WOC~ OU(fLOC(f't"!.l((t OC-l\oytXt) X~ OT~ OC1t OOJTY'f'J rf)V OC1t0'Y'j m OpO~ «rxtJtPLwfL!.X~))

><OCL «OCvncprxT!.XOc;)) O€V OC1tOO(oouv TOV Tp01tO TOU dva.~ "tTj(; 1trxpOC (f' ~ ocm£P<>x; fL!.XpO [h6fLO. AMoc (fUytpOVW(" O~p€Uvwvt~ TY'f'J (fUvo.vt~, (f' okC; T!.l; (fT4*8Ec; "tTj(; -XL 0XL fLOVO E1tEL8~ 0 OC~ 1tP&1tEL va. ~C1EL [.LE AE~E!.l; TO OVELPO TO\) ~ E1tELO~ 0 ~Xrxva.A~ c:rxi1t't"ETOCL )((xT' ~ aUfLqIWva. [.LE Op~(fflbEC; )((Xrf)YOPLeC;- TOC OC1tOTEAE~TOC fLt.rxc; OuxO!.l((t~ Ei<XOWWVLC1fLOU 1tOU '1J ~x!J \Xf>l(fTOCTOC~ OC1tO TOV EPXOfJ-O T1)c; fP'1J (fTOV X~O.

Au"'C"fJ '1J O~!.l((t(flOC E(va.~ ~[hLOC '1J lOLOC fJ-LOC XOLVWVodj OprxC1rf)ptO't"'1J't"OC -)((XL W<; TETOLOC, [.LE(feU€TOC~ 1tcXvroc rxvrxyxrx(fTooX. )((X~ OC1tO ciTOfl-OC 1tOU fJ-1tOpOUV va:

EmC1'1J~OUV [.LE TO OVO~ TOU<;, OC1tO 't"'1J fJ-'1J't"Eprx E1tl 1trxpMdYfl-OCT~- a).).ci OX' P.OVO. I Ox~ fJ-OVO OOJTOC TOC OCTOfl-OC dva.L 1tcXvrOTE )((X~ TOC (OLOC fP'1J Ei<XOLVWVL~, a).).ci XL OOJT01tOU «[.LETrx(3~~UV)) TOC ~E1tEtwci U1tEp[.LETprx: ~ 1tOU[.LE (fUV01t't"ooX., )((XL yLOC WI. OEL~OU[.LE fJ-LOC fJ-OVO Oo/r) TOU 1tp<inuxT~, OTL TOC OCTOfUX OOJ't"OC 1trxptx.OUV TOC ~(fOC )((XL TOV Tp01tO 1tpOO(3rxm)c;, Ow:4teL, ~ OAO't"'1J't"OC TOU EXCX.C1TOTE 6e(ffJ-t~Ou X~OU, OAO't"'1J't"OC 't"'1JV 01tOLcx &v U1tcX.pXEL xtrY€va.c, A6y~ WI. )((xTEXOUV 1tprxJfUXTooX. ()((XL 1tOU ~ 1tprxJfl-OCT!.XO't"'1J't"OC &Y fJa P.7rOPOUmxv va. «)((XTEx0UV» 1tprxJfUXTooi). KOCL &v U1tcX.pxOUV fJ-OVO TOC OCTOfUX: '1J YAW(f(fOC ox; rhoca dWl.~ Eva. «OpyrxvO» Ei<XOLVWV~C1fLOU (OCaqxxAW<;, &v dva.L fJ-OVO OOJTO!) TOU 01tO(OU TOC a7rOre)..iquxra ~Em:pVOUv rxqxivrOC(f't"OC OAOC O(.Etva. 1tOU 1) fJ-Y)'t"eprx, 1) 01tOLcx ~£VEL 't"'1J YAW(f(fOC (fTO 1tocL8£ "tTj(;, (h fJ-1tOpoOOe va «EmOLW~Em. KOCL, 01tWC; YVWPL~E fP1) 0 nAci-rwv, -rOC £OLOC TOC -rELxrJ "0)<; 1tOAyY; Ei<XOLVWVOUV -rOC 1tOC~!Ji (XOCL -rOIX; veolX;, )((XL -rOIX; ev1jAr.x.e:C;) 1tOAU 1tiprxv 01tOLOC(fO~7tOTE p'1)-rYjc; «1tpO&-

, ,

C11)c;» O(.ELVOU 7tOU -roc )((XTOCaxeurxC1E.

~€V (h E1trxvo.Nl{3W EOW, O,TL £x.W ex6EC1EL OLOC ~V )((XL )((X-r' E1tOCvci);'lo/r) illou (<J>0K, xeq;. VI· ES 01t.1t.). ~uv~£~w AiyOvt~ OC1tAOC on 0 Ei<XOWWVLC1fLOc; TWV oc-rofJ-wv - O~!.l((t(fLcx 1tOU )((XL '1J LOLOC 6eC1fL£~ETOCL XOLVWVooX )((XL [.LE OLOCq;ope-r!.XO xcl6e q;opi -rp01tO- TOU<; OCVO£YEL "rY'f'J 1tpOOf3aC1'1J C1E i:.va:v x6q.Lo XOL-

I I , " __ ~-A!~ ,

VWV!.XWV qxxvrOCCfLOO«t)V C1'1Jfl-OCmwv, -rOU 01tOLQU -rQ(fO '1J c:. r~vt.UpuC1'1J, Q(fO )((XL '1J

OC1tlC1TEU't"l) auvoxrJ ('1J O~q;oP01tOL'1J~ XOCL ot0cp6pw~ OfJ-OAOyi.cx )((XL c:ruvipyELOC TWV [.LEpWv TOU) ~€1tEPVOW occpivrOCO"'t'oc OM OOJ't"OC 1tOU «Eva. ~ 1tEPL(f(fOTE?<X') OCTofUX 6:x fJ-1tOpooorxv 1tOTE va. 1trxpcX.youv (ME0-<J>e K 190-218 EA. [.LET. C1EA. 202-231). OL C1'1JfLOCc:r(eC; OOJTEc; U1tcX.pxouv 7tpcxj1.LOCT!'xoc (xoWWV!.XO-LC1TOP!.XOC) (kG!J.,COp.EY€q. ~€V eLva.L rxvrtywJL[J£c; C1rf) [.LETrx(30A~ "tTj(; U1tOOTMlj(; -rwv ~X!.XWv €VOPll~wv: '1J [.LETOurn.WC1'1J oc1toTEk( "rY'f'J ~xodj &JnJ "tTj(; OuxO!.l((t~ 1tOU '1J xowwvucI) "tTj(; &JnJ eL'JO.L '1J )((X-rocc:rxeu~ TOU OCTOllou. 'OrcWC;, 7tpoq;rxvw<;, &v eLva.L OC'.IOC)'wJL[J£c; ~ «op60AOY!.X0't"'1J't"OC)), 01tOLOO~OTe XL rxv Elva.L TO ru~ 1tOU 6:x oo6d ~ two~ OOJ~. Av (3e[hLW(fOU[.LE OTL eLva.L rxvocyWJLt.L£C; ~ TEAEuTOCI.rx,

KOPNHAIO~ KAl:TOPIMH~

O.! I , I ,

VE't'OU!JZ 1tOC{XLU't'~ O"t"OV e:~U't'O fl.OO; TIJV U1t0x,p€WmJ vo: ~'t'~axeuotGe:L fLux {(OP-

6oAOYud) OL~e:x't'ud)) TIJe; LO"t"OPLoo; ~L 't'WV LO"t"OpL(~V: (h €1tpe:1te: 't'0't'e: ~

l:' I I .... _~ I I ~I I ~I

e:s'Y)YYlGOU!JZ, e:1tL 1t~~e:Ly~'t'L, Ge: 't'L ~L 1tWe; 't'0 oexeerc 't'e:'t'~'t'0 ~L o~'t'O

1t€fL1t't'O ~LW\I~, OL 1tOAL't'LGfLOL 't'WV A~ 't'€XW\I, 't'WV 'I~, 't'WV KLV€~WV, 't'WV I~1tWVWV, 't'W\I MOYYOAWV, 't'WV IvOwv, 't'WV ne:pGWV, 't'W\I A~W\l, 't'WV Bu~~LVWV, 't'W\I OU't'r.xO-EUPW1t~LW\I, OVII O,'t'L (h fL1t0POUGe: \I~ ~,.r~pLefL~Ge:L ~\Ide; GOCY 1tOAL't'LGfLOUe; GT'fJ\I Acpp~vud), AUO"t"~L~, AGux't'ud) ~L A!JZP~\Iud) I H 1te:LPO, e:x1tPOGW1tOU\I Cl1tM OL~cpOpe:'t'r.x€e; «CPLyoUpe:e; TIJe; 0p60Aoyr.xOTIJrez;», ~L XUPLwe; 1tWc; (h fL1tOpooo~!JZ va xtlvou!JZ TIJ «crUv6e:~» 't'oue; -LOOU 1t.x., 't'0 nVe:U~ 't'OU XOGfLOU 't'0 1453, ~L \I~ !JZ 1tOLO 't'P01tO fL€G~ ~L XcXplJ G' ~...fJv TIJV 1tOAUe:LOL~ cp<X.LVO~WV e:xOlJAWVe:'t'~L lJ ~~eu't'e:PlJ e:v0TIJ't'~ TI)c; ratio, ~pwmVlJe; ~ fLlJ- ~, e:AAd'-¥e:L ~u.-f)c" 1tWe; (h fL1tOPOUG~!JZ V~ 't'Lc; ro- 1t06e:...fJGou!JZ Ge: fLL~ 0p60Aoyud) &rira(r; (OLO't'L, xci1tOLoc; XWPLc; e:vOOL~GfLOUc; (h fL1t0POUGe: va !JZLVe:L Mr.cXcpopoc; ~1t~L Ge: fLL~ ratio 1tOU oe:v (h ~OCY ~ va OL~'t'OCGGe:L ~L va Le:~pXd, €O"t"w ~L «OL~e:x't'r.xOC», 't'Le; e:xOlJAWGe:Lc; TIJe;). H GUfL1t~e; XWCPOTIJ't'1X 't'W\I ouxcpopwv 1t1X~IXYwv 't'ou m'rrJpovou ~GLOV~LGfLOU ~1t~L G' ~u't'oc 't'~ GUYlfJovwe; O"t"OLXe:LWOlJ ~L ~1t~pch<afL1t't'~ ~~~'t'~

D.__ I I ......... _ I , I ~ I ... I

-1tOU \](X fL1tOpoUGe: ~e:Le; VIX 1tON\IX1tN.XGUXGe:L err 1X1te:LPOV- Oe:Lx_ve:L OAocpcx-

ve:~ O't'L 0 e:v AOyw ~GLO\l~LGfL&; oe:v e:x1tPOOW1te:L 't'OGO M O"t"cXOLO e:;€AL;lJe; GTIJV LO"t"OPL~ TIJe; lXv6pwmVlJe; md~e;, OGO fLUX 1t~LvOPOfLlJmJ ltko).or~ cpUmJe; ('t'~ XLVl)'t'~ TIJe; LOe:OAOYLoo; ~u.-f)c, oe:v fL1tOPOUV \I~ ~ 1X1t~Gx_OA~GOUV e:ow). H cpLAOGocpLIX TI)c; ~pwmVlJe; LO"t"OPL~ oe:v ~XL~e:L !JZ TIJV myvwmJ 't'ou K~, woc !JZ TIJ !JZA€TIJ, e:1tL 1t~e:Ly~'t'L, 't'W\I ~pw1to6uGLWV O"t"OUe; A~ 't'€xoue;, 't'ou ~~r.xou 1tPOGlJAU't'LGfLOU 't'W\I X_PLO"t"LOCYr.xWV 1tAl)6uGflW\I TIJ<; flL~ Bu~~V't'LvfJC, Au't'O~'t'OpL~ 0"t"l)\I LGAlXfLud) eplJGXe:~, rou ~~LGfLOU ~L 't'ou O"t"~L-

VLGflOU.

M1topou!JZ ~Lee:'t'1X ~ GUv-€x_ou!JZ GT'fJ md~ ~ IXU't'€C, 't'Lc; woVl)'t'e:c, 1tPoOlJAOTIJ't'e:e; 1t01J ~ 1t~pOUGLOC~OUV 't'~ XOLVWVr.xO-LO"t"OPr.xOC <paLVOfL€V<X -fllJ ~ywYLflOTIJ't'1X TIJ<; e€GflLmJ<; ~L rtov XOLVWVr.xWV mJ~GLWV Ge: €va. «1X't'Oflr.xO 1tpa-c:-re:LV», GUvox!J, 1t€pOCY rou Ae:L't'OUPYr.xou, xci6e: XOL'-W\lLoo; Ge: Gx_€mJ 1tPoc; 't'0 1I6r;~, fLlJ ocy~wyLfLOTIJ't'1X 't'WV XOLVWVr.xO-LO"t"OPr.xWV oxYl~'t'LGfLWV 't'WV !JZV O"t"oue; oe: ~L OAW\I Ge: fLUX «1tpOoOO 't'OU Aoyou»-, ~1toOe:x_O!JZVOL TIJV U1t~~lJ e:v&; e:m1t€oou rou e:L~L 1tOU €!JZLVe: OCyvwO"t"o 0"t"l)\I xAlJPOVOfLlJ~ md~,

~ ... ~ I I I ...... I I

OlJAIXOlJ rou XOLVWVr.xO-LO"t"OPr.xOU we; OCYWVUfLOU GUN\oyr.xOU ~L 't'ou 't'P01tOU roo

e:(~L 't'ou GOCY PL~r.xOU qxxvr~m~ou 1tOU (kC1f.l[(et ~L or;/-uoupre[ a-r;~uks. H U1t~~lJ ~ou rou e:m1t€oou rou d~L oe:v GOxcipeL, 1t~ e:xdvoue; 1tOU ~GXo-

I I I .-A' I e'

VT~L va 1t1X~OUV !JZ 't'1X oxYl~'t'1X 1tOU e:x_OUV GUVlI"LGe:L V~ GXe:cp't'OV't'~L· ~

, ~" " ~ I "".i. " I

e:~uTIJV, oev e:x_e:L 't'L1t0't'1X 1te:PLGGO't'e:po lJ ALyO't'e:pO 't'0 e:x1tA'Y)X't'r.xO ~1t O,'t'L lJ

U1t~~lJ e:xeL\lOU rou e:m1t€OOU 't'OU e:L~L 1tOU OAOL ~1toO€x_OV't'~L l)ALeUX, 't'oAj,Lw

ATOMO KOINONIA OPeGAOrIKOTHTA Il:TOPIA

va. 1tW, ~1t~r.O~ '10!i(~O\)\l o"n "t'0 q_O\)\l ~b<.oc6e:v «O~l)): TI)<; ~W-f)c;. H umJ.p;~ "t'OU OdXV~"t'<X.L ()«XL «<X.1tOO~!.XWe"t'<X.m) ~ "t'<X. !i1) cxw..yW'Y~!J.<X. <X.1tOnAEcrJ.UXd. "t'OU: ~~&XM<.u<;, Soc 1tpE1t~~ w.. 1tOCPOU()!.a.O'OU~ XWp~ 1tEP~O"'t'poqiC; TI) yAWO'O'O'. )«X~ tu; YAWO'O'EC; (x.~ O'.U"t'O dw..~ iva !iO'lO 1t~~L'Y!J.<X.) O'~ M ~LOA0'YLXO qnWO(JZVO (01t<.u<; ~~L 0'TI)'1 1tp<i~1) 0 Habermas). TO'. tOLO'. O'.u"t'oc O'.1tO"t'~AEO'f.IJJ."t'O'. odxvou'I )«XL -rov 01)!iLOUPlLXO "t'OU xO'.pCly.:nlpoc: 1tOU r£JJ....OU c:!.S~ X<X.'IE~ ~L<X. f..l0p'p"1 rOIJ siva:

O'~ TI) 6EO'~LO'1); ~1)~LOUPlI.O'. 1t0\J EX8"IJAWV~"t'O'.L, ~"t'O'.;U iliwv, "t'00'0 ~ TI)v "t'~p<iO"'t'LO'. 1tOA\J~tOl.oc "t'wv X.OWWVLXWV !i0~'1, 00'0 )«XL ~ TI)'I LO"'t'0PocfJ OtocOOxfJ "t'01J<;. H O"f)!iLO\JP'Y!.O'. O'.U.....r; dw..t ex nihilo: o"t'~ "f) o:v6PW1toTI)"t'O'. o"f)~to\JPI€t ro 6~~6 ~ TI) O'1)!J.<X.O'l.oc, oev «cruvOu&.~€t O"'t'OLXEl.oc» 1tOU €LX€ ~p€t OtO'.O'X0p1tLO'(J1w.. !i1tpoO"'t'oc TI)C;. ~"f)!iLOuP'Yd TI) f..lom «6e:~6c;)), )«XL ~O'<X. )«XL x.0Cp1) 0" O'.urr; TI) !iOm O"f)~LouPld 1) tOtO'. rov eauro rr;c; ox; av8f'lJJ7ron;ra (1t01.J dw..L ilio 1tpcir!J.<X. 0'.1t6 ~L<X. cruvci6pOLO'1) om60w'l). ~ "f)~LOUPll.oc ex nihilo, o1)!iLOUP'YtO'. TI)c; !iOmC;, oev O'1)~V€t O"f)!iLOUPll.oc cum nihilo, xwp~ f,Li0'0'. )«XL 1tpOU1t06€O'€tc;, 1tcivw O'E !iL<X. tabula rasa. n€poc O'.1tO m (!.O'WC; 1t€PLO'O'O"t'€poc) IX1tPOOL"t'O )«XL iX(3u6of,Li"t'p1)"t'O IXPX"t'LXO 0'1)~1.0, 1tOU )«XL ro tOtO epet&ral O"'t'tc; tOtClTI)"t'€C; TI)c; 1tPWTI)<; qNO'~ O"'t'L~ "t'OU o:v6PW1tLVOIJ oV"t'O<; <.u<; ~LOAO'YLXOU oV"t'O<;, XlXl'tljC; ..J;ux.-f)c;, xa.6€ to"'t'OPocfJ O"f)!itOUPll.oc }.~€L X.Wpoc €1tt, e:vr6c; )«xt OL<X. "t'OU .;p1) &O'!iLO'f,Livou (IX~OU~ "t'tc; «crvyx.e:x.ptf,Liv€q) 1tpOU1to6EO'€tc; 1tOU "t'0 1t€PtO"'t'OLXl.~ouv). To «~o1) &O'~tO'f,LivO)) TI)C; d'llXt 1tpoU1t06EO'1) )«Xt OptO, ilia. oev TI)'1 xaOopl~ec )«XL ~€(3IXLIX, oo<of.IJJ. AtyO"t'€PO "t'"IJ'I )«X60pt~€t «0p60AOy~}), €q>OO'OV

" , 1 , , ", ,

IXUTO 1t€PL "t'OU 01tOLOU 1tPOXE:L"t'O'.t €tw..L ro 1tEpoc¥ 1X1t0 ev« f.LOCYf.IJJ. XOtVWVt.X<U'I

qnVTIXO'tIXXW'I O'1)f.lJJ.O'tW'I O'€ xa.1tOLO ilio (XE:cp. 4>0K, VII' DOH, 385-418). Oc; €X "t'OUTOU, €tw..t O'.1tA~ P"f)Top~ VO'. 'Xvtudvouv O'TI)'I toilX TI)c; O"f)~tOUPYl!X!; f,Lit1(l t1T"f)V Lt1TOpLrx o"t't, o» ~T~ r£J;r/Jtv/j, Soc !i1tOpOOO~ VO'. ~~pou~ rev ' O~1)pO ~t10'. erov LE~1t"f)P )«XL "t'OV f)«Xh€*. K~m IX1tO lXU"t'a. "t'0'. «~L'lO~»

( , ) ~ , _ .~.JL' , , ,

cruyypocrpetc; osv !i1tOp€t VO'. IX1tOcruvm;vc;t 1X1t0 "t'OV XOLVW'ILXO-tO"'t'OPLXO XOO!i0

1tOU "t'1X X.1Xp<X.XTI)pt~Et -)«Xt cruflfht'l€L, 0"'t'"IJ auyxcxptp..ivr; 1t~PL1tT<UO'1), OL xoO'~m

, ~ ~ , , 1. "I "I' "I ' , "I ' ,

(lU"t'OL VO'. or.a..oex_OV"t'(lt 0 ~ "t'OV fJJ'J\0 «E'IOV"t'!X!; -r.tyo 1) 1tOr.U- "(VWO'1))

EXE:LVWV 1tOU "t'oue; 1tpO~ (77"0 auYXEXf)f.p..ivo "t'~~!J.<X. TI)<; o:v6pW1tL'I"f)c; tO"'t'opl.!X!;. H U1tOCP~1) opwv O'€ !iL<X. O~OxfJoev T1)V xcx.6tt1TOC «op60AO'YudJ <X.t"t'toodj» Ot0c8oxfJ. H a:v&."(V~ !i0U "t'OU X~i. Ett1EPX€"t'lXt O"'t'tc; 1tPOU1to6€t1€tc; TI)c; crx.E'.jnJC; !i0U TI) O"'t'tY!i~ IXUTI), r£JJ....ci O'€ 1tEpl.1t"t'WO'1) 1tOU )((x"t'op6Wcrw VO'. O'XE:<ft'W xa."t'L XlXlIIO/JpyW, «IXL"t'l.oc)) "t'OU Oev 6rx dw..t 0 X~/ .. 0 XOO!iO<; 1tOU ~l.t1T(lT(lt 1tcivw t1T0'. €P€l1tL<X. "t'"t)c; PWf.lJJ.odjc; A'J"t'Ox.p<1"t'Op~ 0'.1t() "t'0'l 1t€!i1tT0 IXLWVO'. )((XL ~"t'a., dV(lt ~L~61)"t'0<; xwpLc; T1)V EAi.a.oo., TI) PW!i1) , T1)V KIXLv/j

• B) .. Jean-Marc Ferry: Hsbermss et l' ethique (o.r.u.},

de la communication, Paris, PUF, 1987,

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIA~Hl:

l::iLoc6YjlO) XOCL "t'OU<; rEp~O~ Ba.p(*pou<;. Au"t'o ae:v crt)~£VEL xoc6oAou O"t'L

, " ! _a _ ~ , , ,_ ~_ ,

1tpoe:PXE"t'tXL tX1tO XOC1tOLtX «1tpOOVEcrt))), «ouvoua.afl.O)), 1) «OU~crt))) a"t'OLXELW\J

tX1tO "t'1.t; "t'€aaEpl.t; tXU"t'€e; 1tpoe:Ae:UaEI.t; (XOCL "t'1.t; We:e; 1tOU (h fl.1topOUatXfloE VtX

, ) E' ~ " " ( ,... '1. ...

tXVa.cpe:poufloE. LVtXL 01)fl.toUpyt.tX VEWV XOW(l)'Jf.XO-~a"t'Opf.XWV fl.Op<p<UV pL~!.XtX W\,-

AWv, E~WOU, tX1tO TI) Bu~lXVt'wf) Au'Toxpex'TopUx XOCL "t'tX (3ap(3aptJ«i (3amAELtX TI)e;

A ') , ~,~, _ . ~ , , ,

UUa1)c; , Ot 01tOLEe; 1tpOaotoOw EVtX oumWOwe; XOCWOUpytO V01)~ XOCt a"t'tX eror-

XEUx e:X£tVtX 1tOU U7tlJP~tXV rrprv tX1t' tXU"t'€e;, XOCt 1tOU (<x'p1)mfl.o1totoUV)). To VtX fl.W4tz yLtX «aUv6.:crt))) a' tXUTI]v "t'1)V 1tEPt1t"t'Wal) ELVtXt ~ OXV1Jp£tX "t'ou 1tVtU~"t'O<; >alL O).L~pf) E1ttXWlA1)o/rJ "t'WV OUvrf}L~WV xAtae, 1tOU ~ XOCOLa"t'OUV 1'U<'pAO~, e:1tL 1tcxptX8dy~"t'L, tX1t€VtXvrt erro yc:yov6c, O"t't 1) «xp1)atfl.01tOl1)al)) TI)c; EM1)Vr.xf;c, ipr.Aoa<xpUxc; tX1tO "t'1) X?~a"t'ttXVr.x:Ij 6e:oAoy£tX (h f)"t'r:I.V tX8uVtX"t'1) xwpic; fl.LtX "t'e:paa"t'LtX 1ttXp<XfLOp<p<Ual) tXUr1r, TI)c; ipr.Aoa<xpUxc; (1tOU "t'tX tX1to"t'e:A€a~"t'oc "t'1)c;, WWa"t'E, YLVOV"t'tXt 1tOCv.O"t'e: tXt~oc), f) ero O"t't 1) &~o6€TI)al) (XOCt yP1) 1) 1tpo1tcxyOCv&l) 'TOU xpta"t'r.avL~OU tX1ttXlTI)ae: "t'1)V e:yxoc'TIlAe:Lo/rJ OuaLtXa"t'~xWV a"t'OLXdwv "t'ou 86y~"t'O<; 1tOU 1te:Ptypacpe:"t'tXt aTI)V KtXt~ l::i~lO), 01twe; o CXXOOfl.t~6c, XOCt "t'0 e:mxdfl£'lo TI)c; ntXpoua~ (1) 1tpO~Ovf) "t'l)C:; A1towutrJ<;). 'Ox.t fl.Ovo ae:v fl.1t0PW va «e:~maw» f) VtX «xoc"t'r:l.Vof)aw» "t'0 ~U~lXVt'tvo

, ~ , , _ ...... 1. ...' 'o._ ,

xOOfl.O floE ~al) tXU"t'tX "t'tX O'TotXe:LtX, rJJVIJA, "t'EII.e:tWC:; IXVt'tlJE"t'tX, 1tpe:1te:t VtX XOC"t'tX-

vof)aw "t'o ~U~lXVt'tvO XOOfl.o we; fl.om at' EtXu~ XOCt we; 'leo !Jkr~ &~L~-

I , " ",

vwv crt)fLlXmwv, 1tpoX€tfl£'l0u VtX ((e:~maw» XOCt vtX «xoc"t'r:l.Vo1)aw» "t't C:YtVtXV floEatX

"t'ou "t'tX a"t'otXELtX 1tOU u7tlJp;r:I.V 1tptV tX1t' tXu"t'ov floE "t'o >altvoupyto v01)fLlX 1tOU

, K" , '~~~-'

tX1tox"t'1)ar:I.V. tX"t'tX "t'1)V tXma')al) TI)c; e:pe:uVtXc:; U1ttXpXe:t r-~LtX 1t1XVt'0"t'e: fl.LtX 1ttX-

Atv68e:ual) floE"t'tX;U rrov auo tXU"t'wv "t'p01tWV e:vepye:ttXc:;, illoc tXU"t'o ae:v illotwve:t at "t'l1tO'TtX "t'l) 6eal)-ap:dl (Yl.a M OXe:otaypacp1J~ TWV ~(1WV >alL TWV 1tpO~).1)~"t'W\l ~ "t'1)c:; >al'Tr:l.V(1)07)c:;, ~A. DOH 264-281}.

n 'tXU"t'o, "t'ouAOCx.ta"t'O\l, xat 0 Befl.1te:p ¥r:I.V (3a6IhtX"t'tX 1te:1te:t~O<;, 1ttXp' 01.0 1tOU 1) opoAoyUx "t'ou ~"t'xv al.acpope:"t'r.x:Ij. H «fl.1) cruyxptm!Lo"t'1)"t'tX» f) 1) «tXou!L-

, ...' ~, , , ,

floE"t'pLlX» "t'W\I "t'e:II.I.XWV «tX~tW\I)) >alt «ax01tWV)) roo ((XOtVWVf.XOU 1tptXne:t\l "t'wv

tX'oI6PW7tWV», 0 «1to).e:!LO<; "t'W\I Oe:W\l» 0TY)\f 7tp<XY!J.tX"t'f.XO"t'1)"t'tX tXVa.cp€pOV"t'IXL 0TY)\f erepo17}Ta "t'W\I Ol.acpope:"t'otW\I xOtvW\lf.XO-ta"t'opf.XWV X~WV >alL "t'W\I rp:xvr1X(1l.axWV crt)fLlXmwv 1tOU "t'ou<; e:fl.~XW\louv. Excpp<i~ou\I erro epyo "t'ou "t'1)V o~dlX XV"t'LAm "t'ou 1tp0(3Af)~"t'O<; 1tOU a1)fl.tOupye:L 1) 1X1te:p£a"t'tXA"t'l) 1tOMtX1tAO"t'1)"t'1X

" '~ ... ' ,

"t'wv fl.opqx.tlv E:V"t'0<; "t'W\I 01tOLWV ~e:"t'\)lI.tye:"t'lXt ro xOtv<uvtxO-ta"t'optxO, >alt "t'l)

(3a6e:tti ouve:ta1)"t'01tO£1)crt) "t'1)c; MUVtX"t'O"t'1)"t'tXc:;, o"t'r:I.V "t'1.t; &WpoUfloE OL' e:tXU"t'ec:;, VtX TI.t; LE~:dl(1ou!JZ (PH. R.. 145-154 >alt 176-192). A.lJ.JJ. -XL e:ow OLtXqipr.Al1t Petivw- tXU"t'o tX~t VtX U<pta"t'IX"t'IX~ aTI) axEo/rJ "t'ou fl.l.a 1XW1t€pf3AljTl) IXVt'tvo!LUx. ' Oeo >al"t"1f(op1)~"t'txo"t'e:p1) dVtX~ 1) 0CpvrJ~ "t'ou VtX &wpf)(1e:~ "t'l) «~VfJ op60AoytxO"t'1)"t'IX)), XOC~ "t'o ~ovo ((e:;op6oAoy~~O)), we; de jure

, , 1....... ' "~. 0.__ _ _a! ,

«r:l.Vw"t'e:P1))) tX1tO (U\/'.tC; fl.0~ xow<U\lUO')(; U1ttXp~Yj(; -xoct ~ 1tp~aw: arm

ATOMO KOINONIA OPOOAOrtKOTHTA Il:TOPIA

~ OC7t~E~, XUPLto<; rpv.OO'~ )((XL 7tOALTf.xeC;, )((xTOC TY) OLX"f) !lOU )"JW!lYJ 7tOM )((xTOO<pLTEOC )((XL TEAooi OC7tcxpcXaexTY) -----ilio TooO «YJ ~LocLYJ 0CpvrJ~ TOU TOU LaT0PLXOU pocmO-nAL<1!lOU» (V.L7t PeUvW) TO\l U1rO)'pEiJVE:t, E~OCLTLocc; TY)c; !lYJ CXVOCYWyt!l0TY)Trtc; TWV ((errx_OCTWV OC~LWV» (01JAocO~, TWV O~peTLXWV qxxvt"OC~V C11J!J.IXmWV), v<x eyxa6L3pUaEL M pocmO-nALaTLXO OCTO!lLXL<1!lO (0 07t0£oc;, 07tto<; E~, &v !l7tOpe£ v<x ELVOCL OC7tM «~OAOYLXOc;))), )((XL va )((xT~(1eL T'YfV Epycxk~ Op60AOYLXOTY)TOC OP~VTOC T'r)c; VO'1)TOTY)'t'rtc; TOU XOLVWVLXO-LaTOpLXOU. 00c ELflLlaTE TWPOC (1e 6iC11J v<x 80u!JoE rnLO'1)C; !JoE 7tOLO Tp07tO OL OUO OPOL T'r)c; cxvt'LVO!lLocc; TpE:.rpoVTOCL 0 Me; OC7tO TOV IDo: 000 7tEPL(1(10TEPO 6EwpdTOCL OTL

, _~~~, ' ':1 __ ' _.~':I '

TO 7tPOCT"t'E:LV TWV \A.YVI"'-"7tWV E~LT(XL, «es TEM.IJ~OCr.a ~VQ.I\U<n)), (X7t0 TY)

aTp<XTEOOYJ (1e «eax_OCTec; OC~Lec;» OL 07t0Lec; &v !l7tOPOW v<x ~U\l OUTE OL !.L£\I aT~ 8£ OUTE rx~ OAec; fLOC~( aT1J ratio, IDo TooO YJ ((rnLaT1J!lOVLX"f)) ocvOCAUC11J 7tpt7teL v<x U7t0f3L{3cX~ETOCt ~ Epycxk~ Op60AOYLXOTY)TOC, 7tOU 6EWpeL-rOCL 7tAE:.OV to<; TO !lOvocBLXO aToc&pa e~ T'r)c; epeuvocc;' XL 000 7tEPL(1(10-repo TL6ETOCL to<; OCLTYJfLOC OTL YJ «op6oAOytXOTY)T(X» OC7tOTeAeL TO\l errx_OCTO OPLt:oVTOC TY)c; )((xTOCv01JO'1)C;, IDo TOGO OL «E.trt_OCTec; ~Lec;» yLVOVTOCL 7tpcxy!J.tXTtxOC OC7tpOmTec;, )((XL YJ )((xTocvOYJO'Yl TOU XOt\lWVLXQ-LaT0PLXOU x6atLou 7tEptaTeAAeT(XL ~ lXV(XaU-'&C11J !JoEpr.xWV EpyWuxxcl Op60AoytXWV ~TWV ~ OI.O(aT~WV TOU 7tpanELV.

A)).iJ. 7tWc; tx_0!JV TOC 7t~TOC !l£ T'YfV £Or.a T'YfV ((Epycxk~ Op60AoytxOTY)TOC»;

H «Epycxk~ Op60Aoytx6nrr(X» TW\I <rA)pW7tLVWV OCTO~V x.X6e: rpop<i &<1!l~ETOCL )((XL rn~T(XL XOLVWVr.xci ('On 00J't"Ij YJ rnt(3oA~ (1UV<XVt'OC {d(1OC (J"!TjV ~m xrhL 7tOU, )((XTOC !l1)xoc; !lim; 8UaxoAY)<; )((XL 001JVtjPr:, 8r.aO~, T'YfV X«6LI1TOC 81JV<X~, dVOCL &0 6ifLOC, ~A. ES.). E£VOCt, e7t£ 7tocpo:x&£YfLOCTt, ocOUvocTY) xwpk TY) yAWa(1OC. 'O!lto<; xci6e: yAWa(J(L awo8eU£L T'YfV OAOTY)TOC TOU XOtVWVLXOU ~ou TOU 07tOLOU OC7tOTEAeL ~~. T 7tcipxow rx~r.a «aTOLXELoc)) ocu~ T'r)c; op60AOytXOTY)Trtc; 7tOU, r:r.J 6EwpYj60w <X!pllPl)~, eLVOCL 8t-La-t'OpLXCi: 2+2=4 Lax,UeL ~M yr.a xci6e XOtvWVLoc. E(VOCL TOC a-t'OLX£Loc £)(£(voc 7tOU ~0!JV a-t'1J 8t(XTO!l~ (TO XOLvO {d~) TY)c; ensidique ((1UVOALaTtxf)c;-TOOJ't'La-t'ua)c;) OtOC-

__ l1l_ " • ;.~ £L' "

'101m; 7tOU XIX~ XOLVWVr.a 7tpe7tEL)((xT E' __ I..L(1't'OV voc ~Of.U(1eL )((XL YJ 07tOUX e7ttO'Y)';

cxvt'LI1TOLXet, «7t~ TY) XPELoc !.)((XVWc;)), aT1J awoAL(1't'LX"f)-TOOJ't'LaTLX"f) (1!JVL(1't'WoOC 't"r)<; 7t~T'r)c; ~ (1't'~ 7tcXvW ~ 07tOLoc ~EL xci& XOLVWVLoc. 'OP.W;,

I , __ .....Jl._ r1'" " "

TOC aTOLXEUX OOJ't'OC XCWOpLI.,UVTOCL 1ravTOn ev-rOv<x )((XL OC7tO TO !J.OCYtllX TW\I XOL-

VWvr.xWv qxxvt"OC~V C11JfLOCmwv ev-r0c; TOU 07tOlOU 7t).EOUV )((XL TO 07tOlO xci6e rpop<X evoPYr:r.JWVO!JV. ~(Xto<; (X'J~ TY)V evopycXvWO'l'J, OL ev Myw I11JfLOCaiec; oev 6tx !l7topoU<1r:r.J OUTE xa» v<x ).qf}oUII. A)).OC )((XL xwpk T~ l11JtJ4aiec; tlIJTEC; Ttl ((op60AOYLXCi» (awoALaTooi-TOCUTLaTooi) aTOLXELoc oev fu dX(XV X1XYM vOY)f-la. 'Evoc ~fLOCTLXO ~t(3A(O 7tOU fu ~T(xv TEAELWC; TU7t07tOL1)!J.EvO )((Xl oev &x rrs-

, 'C' .. ~ '':I l'"

pr.eLXE xrlfLr.a E7tE~lJY1)O'1J TWV ~Ji"'t"0I\WV TO'J, TWV xC,lwfiOCTWV nh Y.:Xl TWV

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIMHl:

IX1tIXywyr.xW\I xtr-JO\lW\I TOU, 6a YrrtXV €VTEAW<; CXXlXTtXV01jTO. n' IXUTO TO ).6yo,

6 ' " ' "I' , "

tXV XtX~"1J EWP"1JO'YJ TW\I OHO'TOpr.xW\I OU\lOI\~O'Tr.xW\I-TIXUT~O'Tr.xW\I O'TmXE~W\I E~\ItX~

mxvroTE tXVtX1t6qlEuxTI) (x~ ~ fl"1J\I oO"1JYd rrx_EOO\l 1t0u6E\1&), "1J f7l1J<rr>7 1tpoa(hO'YJ

,,, "I' , " "

O'TIX ~O~ TIX OU\lOI\~O'T~-TIXUTLO'T~ O'TOLXE~, 01twe; 1tp<r(flaT01tmouvrlXL [.L€aIX

aE flLIX OEOO~ XOL\lW\lLIX, €L\lIXL IXOU\lIXTI) xwp&; fl~ 1tpwTI) 6€wp1)O'YJ TI)c, CfXXvrIXa~ fiEaflLO'YJ<; IXU'T"'f)e, TI)e, XOL\lW\lL~. np€1tEL \l1X YVWPL~W x&TL y~ TI)

'6' " ' 13 ' ,

xpLO'TLIX\lLX"1J p"1JOX€LIX, yLIX \ItX fl"1J oco aTI)\I IX7t0CfXX\lO'YJ II = II 1t0U €Xcpe:P€TIXL IX1t0

tvocv 1tLO'TO ~ tvocv 6€oMyo, ivlX XtX6apo XtXL IX7tAO 1tIXpcxAoYLaflo. Mou d\ItXL OU\l€1tWc; IXouvaTO, 1tPOxe:L!JlvOU \1(1. qipw a€ m:p<xc; TO ~€fl1t€PLtXVO «[.L€6000AOyr.xO» 1tpoyp:xfLfla, \l1X 6€wp~aw OTL "1J IXTofl~ OUfl7t€P~cpoP& IX1t0TEAdTIXL IX1tO flLIX xe:vrp~ «Op60AOy~» (OU\lOALO'T~-TIXUTLO'T~) OU\lLO'TWaIX, 1t0U o~6E\1 dvaL ttavrou xai rtdvrore raun), XtXL IX1tO arouodc 7tIXp~La€Lc, as: rrx_EO'YJ 1tPo<; tXU'T"'f)\I TI)\I (Wp60AOyr.xOTI)TIX)). H oL<ivmIX 6€aflL~ETIXL xm\lW\lr.xo-LO'TOp~ XtXL ~u6L~€TIXL mOe: q>op& aTI) aU\lOA"1J CfXX\ITIXaLwd) 6EaflLO'YJ TI)e, Xm\lW\lL~. rLIX \l1X TO 1t0U[.L€ [.L€ WflO TP01t0, '1J LOLIX "1J «0p60Aoyr.xOTI)TIX» !J):AW\I XOL\lW\lLW\I XtXL WW\I €1t0XW\I dvaL O~cpoP€T~ €1t€LO~ "1J «aUM1)tfi» TI)c, ouvr€AdTIXL ~aIX as: WOU<; CfXX\ITlXaLtlXOU<; xo~oU<;. AUTO OE\l O'YJflat\l€L OTL ~ d\ItXL IX1tpOaLTI), ill& "1J 1tpoa(h~ ~ a' IXU...-f)v 1tp€1t€L \ItX ou\loO€u6d IX1tO TI)\I IX1t01t€Lp<x tXVtXaUvOEa-fJ<; (1trnOTE ~E~~IX 1tpO~A"1JflaT~e,' ill& 1tw<; 6a fl1tOpOUaE \ItX OUfltht\l€L O~q>OpET~;) TW\I CfXX\ITIXaLtXXW\I O'YJflaa~w\I TI)<; U1tO flZAETI) xotvco\I~.

KIXT& O€UT€PO ).Oyo -W"1J 00/1) TOU LOLaU 1tpayflaToc;- "1J O~q>Op&, "1J €T€pOTI)TIX, 'Y) IX1tOO'TIXO'YJ U1tO TI)\I 01t0ttX 1tIXpOUaL&~€TIXL TO tXvrOO:LflZ\IO TI)c; XOL\lW-

, , ", " "I ' ,

\lr.xO-LaTOPLX1)c; €pe:uvac, XtXL 'Y) 01t0~ OU\lLaTlX TI)\I XlJpLIX ouaxOI\~ TI)c" €LvaL

T€Adwe; W'Y)c; T&~"1JC, IX1tO TI)\I IX7t6crrIXO'YJ tXV~aIX a€ fl~ €pyiXA€~ 0p60AOy~ OUfl7tEPLCPOP& XtX~ "t'"1)\1 1tap<xTI)P'Y)~ 1tp<r(flaT~ OUfl7t€PLcpoP&· ' Ono AvrW\lLoc; e:yXtXTEA€L~€ "t'"1) vaufl.aXttX O'TO ' AxTLO oTtXV dOE TO ~q>oc; TI)c;

V"I' "..A "I " , CL_ . ' ,

IV\.E01tIXTP<XC; va cpe:uyEL, E\lW «0t-'vOl\oy~» €LX€ tXXOfla 1tLUClVOT1jTEe, va \lLX"1JaEL,

TOUTI) "1J IXO~CPOPttX TOU 1t&60u<; yLIX "t'"1)\1 €pyiXA€Lwd) 0p60AOyr.x0T1jTIX OE\l IX1t0- T€A€L ~LO'TO IXL\lLYfla. Exe:L\lO 1t0U 1tpOxaA€L TI)\I iXAyfJLvf) IX1t0pttX ~, XlXL OU\l~O'T& "t'"1) OuaxOAttX "t'"1)<; XOL\lW\lr.xO-LO'T0Pod)<; YVWa-fJ<;, d\ItXL "1J TEP&O'T~ XtXL OAOxA"1JPWT~ €T€POT1jTIX 1t0U XWPL~EL TLc, 7tIXp<xaT&aELc" TIX IXL~flaTIX, TIX XL\I1jTP<X, TLc, 1tpo6Ea€Lc, TW\I U1t0xe:L!JlvW\I fll.lX(, W"1Jc, XOL\lW\I~, IX1tO TIX o~ ~. nWc; \l1X 1tpooe:yyLaw "t'"1) aufl7t€PLCPOP& TW\I a¢(3W\I 1t0Ae:flLO'TW\I XtXT& TI) O~pxe:LIX "t'"1)c, flEY&A'Y)c; €7tExTIXa-fJ<; TOU Ia~, TW\I ~TIXUpoqx)PW\I, TW\I OUflfLETe:xOvrW\I O'TOU<; 6p"1JOX€UTr.x0U<; 1t0AeflOU<; 1t0U (11tapci~U\I TI)\I Eupw1t"1) IX1tO TO 1530 we; "t'"1) ~U~lO) "t'"1)e, BEO'TCfXXAL~, [.L€ flovaSr.xO €pyiXAdo TI)\I XtXTCXYEAIXaTI) aU"(XpLO'YJ TI)c; Epyri).E~-Op6oAOyod)<; OU\lLO'TWa~ tXU,W\I TW\I OUfl1tEPLq>OPW\I

, ", A lL_ " "

XtXL €xe:L\lOU 1t0'J IX1t0fl.aXPU\I€TIXL tX1t IXUTI)\I; uE\I \](X XtX,tXV0"1Jaw TL1tOTIX, tXV oev

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOrIKOTHT A I:!:TOPIA

1tpOO7tlX&rjaw ~ OLC:LaOUaW a' tva;..; 0A60:1)po XOOfJ.O O"fJfUXmWV, XLvfrrpwv, OCL~~TWV WWV, 0 01t0Loc; ~e[h!.OC m:pu..~C:L TI) O'IJVOALaTudj-TOOJTLaTodj

, 1 I I _ •• ' ~ '~.A '

OUVLaTWaOC TOU, TO /\tye'nl TOU XlXL TO rruX€'1I TOU, rlJV\.OC oC:V fl.1t0p€L VOC OCV'J.J..vC:L

, 'K " .. -'.... ~ , ,

a t.XUTI)V. OCL rno xovru (.1.00;, 'Y) r"""V\OV aTO o!.X.O (.1.00; XOLVWV!.X.O-LaTOP!.X.O

XOCJfl.O: TL 6cx fl.OU t.X1teOLOC: 'Y) 1tpOO7tci&!.OC VOC XlXTocvo~aw TI) OUfl.1tC:PLqJOpa TOU XhAC:P, TWV SS, TWV fl.€AWV TOU ~~LaT!'x'OU XOfl.(.UXToc;, TOU LT~W XlXL TWV fl.€AWV TWV aTrxALVf.Xb>V XOfl.fuhwv aa» fl.!.OC c:pyrxAC:Locx&. 0p60AOYudj OUfl.7tC:pLqJOpa 1t0U as: OPL~ auyxc:xpL~ O"fJfl.€Lrx "t"f)<; 7toc.pixx.Awc: OC1tO TI)V 0p60/,OYLXOTY)T1l TIj(;; T L 6cx XlXTocNl{3W fl.' OOJTOV TOV Tp01tO y!.OC TOV OAOxA'Y)PWTLCJfl.O; KOCL 1tW<; va. fl.'Y) OOUfl.€ s» 1tpOx€L~W OTL 'Y) LO!.OC 'Y) XLVl)'01t0l'Y)0"fJ fl.rm; 1tocpa~povt)<; ((c:pyr.xAc:~ op60Aoy!.X.O-n)T(xq), ouy;xi !Jl:xpL XlXL T~ rno Ac:1tTec; Tp01t!'x'OTI)Tec; T'Y)c;, c:~~ O"fJfUXVTooi OC1tO TO OAOxA'Y)PWT!.X.O ~ocmr.xxO XlXL ouv-xa6oPlOTY)X€ t.Xmxpt.XaLOTooi t.X1t' OOJTO; AOU~TOV, OCXOfUX fl.!.OC ~pa, vx. fl.'Y) axc:qrt"OlJfl.€ OTL 'Y) LO!.OC 'Y) 7tOCVlOZUP'Y) c:mOTp<XpfJ c:v~ ((prxmovrxALOT!.X.OU» OCTOfl.!.X.Lafl.OU, )(ocL to!.OCLTC:prx c:v~ OPL~OU prxmovrxALCJfl.OU, f:I..P ~fl.€prx y!.OC 1tPOa&TO xLVl)'pO TIj(; TY]'J c:m6ufl.Lrx ~ Tc:Ac:LWVOUfl.€ (OTOC A6yr.oc XlXL ~v\oocxpooi) fl.€ T~ ~p!.X.OCAc:OTI)TC:C; TOU C:LXOOTOU t.XLW~, 7tocp' OAO 1t0U OUVq_[(.OvrOCL OCXOfUX, XlXL fl.€ 1t0/,Ar.x1tA€c; fl.0~, fl.1tPOOT!l; OTt.X ~T!'oc (.1.00;.

H XlXTa.aTOCO"fJ t.XVTLaTp£cp€TOCL, rx.).).4. TO 1tpO~A'Y)fUX OC:V t.X1tA01t0LC:LTOCL xa66AOU,

'0._, "" "'"" ~,~,

0TYfY t.XVTLVETI) 1tC:pL1tTW!T1J: 'Y) C:TC:pOTI)Tt.X TC:LV€L Vt.X er. ..... J.LOT01t0L,l"o:.L -LOEOCTOC,

TdvC:L 7tpO<:; TO fl.~ OTOCV TO t.XVTLxc:~0 "t"f)<; epc:uvr.xc; dVGU 'Y) LOLOC 'Y) XOLVWVLrx TOU c:~. ~' ~ TY]'J 1tC:Pl1tTWO'Y) 0 xlvOUVoc; OU\llOTOCTt.XL OTO va &WP1kl t.X1tO TO\l Tc:Arort.XlO OTL 'Y) ((Op60AOyLXOTY)Tt.X» TIj(; XOL\lW\lLr.xc; TOU (XlXL 'Y) oudj TOU) dV<XL OOJTO\lOl)TIJ XlXL fl.'Y) CXfl.CPLaf3~'Y) XlXL, c:~ t.XLTLr.xc; OOJTOU, V<X 1tCXprxYVWPLa&l TO qxxvt"r.xmr.xxO 1t0U T'Y) &fl.€ALW\lC:L XlXL TY]'J xa6LOT!l; fl.oV<XOudj. n 000 OOJT~ 0 xLvOuvoc; 7tr.xyLOE~C: fLEY~OU<; OTOXt.XTEc; -t.X1tO TOV X€yxc:A XlXL TOV Mocp~ we; TO\l <l>pouvr XlXL TO\l LOLO TO\l Befl.1tc:p, t.X~OUfl.€ TOU<; aUyxpO\lOU<; 1t0U t.X1t0TC:AOUV OTprxTO, OC:V x.pc:r.tX~C:Tt.XL ~ TO U1tc:v6ufl.LaOUfl.€. ~L~p€Tooi, 'Y) 7tpwaaod; fl.OV<XpXLrx, 'Y) Tqyudj XlXL 'Y) OpyrlvW!T1J T'Y)c; XlX7tLTrxALOT~ 7tocptryW~, 'Y) rrnTPLocpXudj OLXOyEvE!.OC )I.(lL 'Y) aIrrxPoV'Y) yprx~LOxpr.xTLrx, OC:V 6cx dxocv &wp'Y)6d or.ocBoXooi oa» E\l(JOCPxWac:~ fl.rm; t.Xvc:7tlOe:x"f; C:pWTI)(J"ff; (((C:PYocl\C:Lwd)c;» ~ 'j- 1tOOTr.xmood)c;) Op60AOY!'x'OTI)T~.

3. O. t&aro{ rV7'C'Ot

H ("Enn:THMONIKHn) KATA~KErH HlN I~EATUN rrnnx, or::we; TO';C; 1j)I..E?LfJX€

B' ~ , 6' ' ", "

o C:fl.1tc:p, E1tLOLWX€L Vt.X C:fl.€"LwaC:L ((TlJ1t!.XZC;lI v.'JawaC:L~ XTOfl.!.X.W\I Y.l'fl)"?WV

'~( ~ I' , , ,

XlXL 1tprx~c:WV 1tOU, ar1'f.J LMvocrj r::C:PL1tTWITtj, 1tP€1tC:L v'X O:L'Joct O'J'.I'XfLX ((\I('-IJfl.X-

KOPNHAIO~ ~TOPIMH~

, ") , ~ , I ,

TOOl KaL IXLncxxa 7tpOmpoP€<;» KaL, eo<; 0< TOUTOU, Lo€IXTOU<; "t'U7t0U<; aroucov;

TOUAIq_UJ't'OV eo<; 7tPo<; !-LLIX OpL(J~ otrJ TOU 7tptXTI€LV TOU<; (([3am"ALCi<;», (cu- 7tW1)AO<;», «€7tLX€LP1)!J.IXTLIX<;», «~o<;», yLIX vex €7t1XVlXAcX{30U!J.€ !J.€pr.xci IX7tO TIX 7tlXpcxO€LY!J.IXTIX 7tOU IXVIXrp€P€L, WG 8, No 9). QO"t'o(Jo, tvcx IX7tO TIX 7tcxpciOO~1X TI)<; OOUA€LCi<; TOU tyxc:LTIXL 0"t'0 on 7tOMOL IX7tO TOU<; LO€IXTOU<; "t'U7t0u<; 7tOU KaTIXaxeUcx(J€ (~ OLIXUYIXas:), KaL or (J7tOuOcxLOnpm 1X7t' IXUTOU<;, opm 7tOU 7tiXp€(l£VIXV 7tpLV IX'JIXX.PL~€L<; ~ lXopLO"t'm KaL O"t'ou<; 07tOLOU<; 7tpo(J€owas: tvcx 7tOAU !XUO"t'YJpoT€PO 7t€PL€X,OfJ£VO, OS:V lXVIXrp€pOVTIXL (J€ IXTO!-Lr.x€<; (JU!-L7t€PLqx>p€<; ~ ci€ (XTOfLIX, ilia. as: !J.€Yr1.A1X (JUMOYr.xci T€X,VOUm!J.IXTIX, ~ 7tpiXy!J.IXTr.xOTI)T1X o1JAcxO~ as: &(J!-Lou<; KaL "t'U7t0u<; 6€(J!-Lwv: 1) 7tOA1), 1) IXY0ptX, m "t'U7tm OOJ6s:vr£cx<;, 1) ypcxqJ€LOxpaTLcx, TO «7tIXTPL!-LOVLlXALO"t'r.xO» KptXTo<; ~ TO KptXTo<; ~r.xcx£OU XTA. B€~, o B€!-L7t€p YfJ€A€ cxrp' S:VO<; vex Or.c:ps:uvfj(J€L KaTa. 7to(Jo tvcx IX7tO TIX CPCXLVO~ 7tOU (JU~OVTIXL (JUvf!Jeo<; !J.€ !XUTOU<; TOU<; opou<; 7tpOas:yyL~€L xci& qx>ptX TOV LO€IXTO "t'U7t0 TOU ~ IX7tO!J.IXXPUV€TIXL (~A. (JX,€Tr.xci !J.€ T1JV «(xyoptX» WG 43-44), xciTL 7tOU OS:V !-LIX<; s:vOLlXrp€PS:L €OW, KaL, IXcp' €T€POU, LO€IXTa. vex €7tIXV<XYcXys:L xci&

" , , "

qx>Pcx IXUTIX TIX T€X,VouPY1lfLIXTIX as: «IXTO!-Lr.xE<; (JU!-L7t€PLqx>Ps:<;» -O"t'oXO<; 7tOU

, , , , ,-A-,,_ ~ ~, " " H

(J7tIXVLIX, IXV 0XL 7tOT€, €7tLT€UAv'~, oeoouevou OTL €LvexL €"'f(EVeo<; lX7tpOOl.TO<;.

€7tIXV<XYW~, €7tL 7tIXpiXO€LY!J.IXTL, T1J<; «cxyopOO;» (J€ !J.€YLO"t'07tOLOOOs:<; (JU!-L7t€PLqx>-

, ...J\-"'l. " I , , I I I

Ps:<; «ojJVVl\oyr.xwv IXT0!-LWV», xav€L vex 7t€qrt'ouv 1X7t0 TOV oupcxvo IXUTIX TIX IXTO!J.IX

KaL 7tIXp<XfJZA€L (JtJ'(IPoveo<; TL<; XOLVWVr.xO-LO"t'OPr.x€<; 7tPOU7to6€as:L<; 't'lj(; 7tFXXY!J.IXT~ em(3o),>jt; 't'lj(; «(xyopOO;» eo<; 6€~ou, (JX,€Tr.xci !J.€ T1JV 07tOLcx 0 Polanyi eL7t€ YP1) M !J.€Yr1.A0 ~po<; TWv OOWV7tp€7t€L vex As:x60W. AUTO 7tOU KaTlXaxrui~C:TIXL €T(JL xci& qx>p&. C:LvexL 0 LOC:IXTO<; "t'U7to<; S:VO<; {kf1!1.ou 7tOU, ~~!.IX, ~p€7tC:L vex c:u6uy~£~€L TIX «a.TOfLIX» -xav€va.c, &(J!-LO<; Os:v !-L7t0ps:£ vex c:7t~LW(JtL IXV Os:v

, " " 1."'}."'}. I ~ I I

TO xav€L-, 0 07tmo<; O!-Leo<; IXqx>Pcx as: €VIX f7JV1.O €7tL7t€oO TOU €LvexL 1X7t0 'rr('J

«xcx6cxpptX» TWV IXTO!-LWV. H (JU!-L7t€PLqx>ptX !-LOU tv; rfXX1£l()xpt%'T"'yX 6cx eLvexL «0p60- AOYoO)) ~ «lXVop60AOyoO)) c:7tC:LO~ ~r; U7rripxet eo{/) tvcx ypcxcpeLOxpaTr.xO aU-

f I " ,

!-L7tIXV' O!-LOLeo<;, 0"t'YJ (JtJ'(IPO'IYJ ypcxcpeLoxpaTLIX TO vex €L!J.IXL YPCXqJ€LOxpaTYJ<; !J.€

€pywLCXxci op60AOYoO) (JU!-L7t€PLqx>ptX, (J1)!J.IXLV€L OTL (JU!-L7t€PLrp€POfLIXL aUfJlPWvex !J.€ xavOV€<; «op60Aoyr.xOTI)TIX<;» (KaL, C:~L(JOU (JU-yyIJ., 7tcxpcxAOYL~OU) 7tOU eyxa- 6LOPU61Jxcxv IX7tO T1JV s:v Y€V€L ypcxcpeLoxpaTLcx KaL TO LOLlXLnpo ypcxcpeLOxpaTr.xO (JW!J.IX 0"t'0 07tOLO ~.

A.'JJ..a. U7tcXpX€L xciTL 7t€pL(J(JOnpo. 0 XOLVWVr.xO-LO"t'OPr.xO<; XOOfLO<; eLvexL €vex<; xo~o<; 7tpayfLlXTr.xOU KaL €!-LfJ£V0u<; VO~fLlXTO<;. KIXL eLvexL €vex<; xOOfLO<; 7tOU Os:v 7t€PL!J.€V€ TOV &Wp1)Tr.xO yLIX vex \)7tcXp~C:L eo<; xOOfLO<; VO,zuaTO!;', OUT€ YLIX vex eLvexL as: M cpcxvrIXO"t'r.xO ~o (JUYeJm.)(~ -XWPL<; T1J m1VO'IfI TOU Os:v 6cx ~PX€. (~\)V€"'(Tr.xO<; Os:v (J1)!J.IXLV€L OUTC: «(JUO"t'1)fLlXTr.xO<;», OUTC: «O~»). AUTO SEnL

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOrIKOTHT A I~TOPIA

~ XlXTCXmceu~ TWV t.OECXTWV TU7tWV CX7tCXL~aELt; 7tOU tva. fJlp<x; TOU<; CXmpcxA~ EyLVE mW7n)pcX. OO<TO CX7tO TOV Be{L7tEP, E\lW OL U7tOAOL7tEC; rrrvO~.

OL LOECXTOL TU7tOL exOUV tva. awirpopo 7tOU dVCXL TO 7tpcx)'{LOCTLXO XOLVWVLXO V01l{LCX TWV 7tCXpcx1"1)P1)fJlvWV «qJCXLVOfJlvWV)) (a1J{L7tEPLqx>peC;, XTA.). KCXL 1) Ef'XUpOT1)T&. TOU<; &'I (L7tOpEL VCX CXfJtPLa(3"1)TtJ&L 7tcxpcX. aE (jx/:.rrt) 7tp<X; CXUTO TO 7tpcx)'{LOCTLXO V01){LCX. 'On CXUTO TO 7tpcx)'{LCXTLXO V01){LCX OE\l ((OL&:TCXL 7tOTe c4teacx», ~ U7trXpXEL 7tmOTE cxvcxyxa.OTooX (LLCX xu0.~ XLV1)rrt) (de jure CXXIXT&'7tCXUOT1)) ~acx 0T1) 6EWP1)T~ XlXTcxmceu~ XlXL ~ cxvrL7t~OA~ T1)c; {LE TCX (rrt){LOCmcxx&.) ((&:oofJbcx)) OE\l aJ...M~EL TI7tOTCX 0T1) 6errt)-cxp:dl. Avr£&TCX CX7t' o,n 7tLOTML 0 Popper, {L7tOpEL xexvdc; va MEL 1)At6L01"1)TEc; yLCX T1)V EANiOex (OE\l (LLAW yLCX YEWYPCXCPLcx ~ yLCX 01){LOYPCXCPLcx) ~ yLCX 07tOtcxO~7tOTE W1) XOLVWVLcx - XlXL (L7tOpOU{LE vcx od~ou{LE flE 1"1) ~O#kLCX E7tL 7tcxpaOELY{LOCTL E\l0<; EM1)VLXOU XELfJlvOU, OTt 7tPOXELTCXL yLCX "1)At6LOT1)TEC;. Y7trXpXEL 7tmcx {LLCX CX7iELpLcx 7tcxpcX.A0- ywv ((EP{L1)VELWV», XlXL {LEpLXiC; EP{L1)VELEC; 7tOU prima facie {L7tOpou'J vcx YLVOUV CX7tOOO<Tec; we; 7tp<X; TO LOTOPLXO (cuALXO». H Ef'XUPOT1)TCX E\l0<; t&:CXTOU TU7tOU OE\l (L7topd VCX ><pL6d 7tcxpa CX7tO T1)V LXCX'I0T1)T&. TOU VCX xa.6LOT&' XlXTCX'J01)T&. TCX LOTOpooX qJCXLVO{LEVCX, TCX 07tOLcx ""'1) dvcxt xa.6' ECXUT&' XlXL Ot' €CXUT&' qIOpELc; VO~{LOCT<X;.

To v01){LCX TWV LOTOpLXW'J qJCXLVOfJlvW'J OE\l dVCXL 7tOTe «CX7to{LOVW~». M€TexEt 7tmon 0T1) aUVOA1) 6eO{LLrrt) T1)c; XOLVWV£CXC; we; 6eO{LL(1)c; cpcxvt'cxmcxxWv rrt){LOCmwv, XlXL T1)c; dVCXL ill1)f.J::ryuo. AUTO<; €LVCXL 0 A6y<x; 7tOU --cx'JE~rXpT1)Tcx CX7tO xcI&: ((E{L7tELP~» XlXL (cxuOcxLcx» 0r4~EU<T1)- OEV {L7tOpW v« XlXTCXXW-

, ~" , _"I'"

P1)aw TOV LoECXTO TU7tO TOU ((acxtJ.CX'l» aE (LLCX XlX7ttTW\LOTLXl) XOLVWVLCX, €7tL 7tCX-

'"""~, , -~ " J' , ,

tJ'AoUELY{LCXTL, 1) TOV LOECXTO TU7tO TOU (<XEr-oQaX07tOU XP1){LCXTLOT1)) ~ XOLVWVLCX

TW'J Ap&.vrcx. Llev xoMriE,. rE\lLXonpcx, Ot L&:CXTOL TU7tOL 7tOU XlXTCX~~W OXETooX {LE {LLCX XOLVWVLcx 7tp€7t€L vcx ELVCXL auvextixol, (7!)f-l1r}..1)fXUf.J4TtxoE, XlXL (t&:wO~) 1r}..~pe~ ~ e;avr}..1)TtxoL Av XlXTCX~~W 7t.X. TOV LOECXTO TU7tO «PW{LCXL<X; 7tCXTPOO<X;», CXUTO<; 7tp€7tEL vcx (7!)VixeTI%' {LE TOV t.OECXTO TU7tO «PW{LCXL<X; 7tA1)~L<X;», OL OUO CXUTOL {LE 1'0'1 «PW{LOCL<X; ~<X;)), TOU<; PW{LOCtxOUc; «pater familias» XlXL «mater familias» XTA: xexvevcxc; 0{Lwc; CX7t' CXUTOUc; TOU<; L&:cxTOUc; TU7tOU<; &'I (L7tOpEL vcx XlXTCXax.€UCXOT€L xwPLc; CX'IICXCf>OpcX. OTO PW{LCXtxO vO{LO, 1"1) PW{LOCL"xi) 6p1)aXELcx, TO PW{LCXi:xo OTPCXTO, TLt; OWXTOT1)TEc; TI)c; PW{LCX·~ YAWaacxc;, XTA. t!E\I M{LE O'rt (]TO ri).~ ~ T1)c; Epycxo1cxc; Sex exw CX'JCXauyx.pO~aEL oA60(1)p1) 1"1) PW{LOCL"xi) XOLVWVLcx --a))..jf OTL &'I {L7topW vcx xti'lw TO 1rp6JTO (3~f.J4 T1)c; Epycxo1cxc;, XWPLc; vcx NX(3w U7t#1) {LOU oorrYrv T1)V XOLVWVLcx ax; motl%.

T " , , t'_.'

cx «)(OLVWVOOX yeyOVOTCX)) XlXL Ot «CXTO~ a1J{L7tEPLqx>pEc;» oev €LVCXt 1rfXXY!.llX-

ttxd OWXT&' (we; «yeyOVOTCX» xai we; v01){LOC), 7tcxpcX. {LOVO rnEt.O~ U7tcipxEt x&.& qx>pcX. {!Lex XOLVWVLcx 7tOU «AEtTOUpyEL)) as a going concern, 07twe; "'J.J:v£ OTCX a:yyAooX. (AUTo &'I exEt OXerrt) {LE xa.vM «AELTOUpyt.O}.i.O»: ~ CX7tM OTt 1)

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIMHl:

XOtvWVLa U7tcXpx.et, (X'Ja7t~TOCt, illtX~et, xTA.). Ot tOeOCTOL ""t"U7tOt oev (<7tocpciyOUV» fltoc ouvexTuo1 XQtVWVLOC e7tetO~ ><OCTOCaxeutXOTY)XCX\I ytOC \IOC OUMtXf30UV fltoc XOt\lWVLOC flE xtX7tOtoc qJPO\ITL&x OUVOxJJc, -e7tetO~ 1) XQtVWVLOC eiva: OUVEXTuo1, (ocxoflOC ><OCt fl,iaoc errov eflqJuAtO 7toAeflO ><OCt TOC aTp<XT07te&x OUydvrpWmJ<;), 0 &Wp1JTtx&;. fl7tOpeL va OOXtfLtXaet v« ><OCTOCaxeutXaet tOeOCTOtX; ""t"U7t0U<; 7tOU ><OCTtX

.. -')) " , A ''1' "1'6 '

TO ~V\OV 1) 1)TTOV ouv-qo\ITOCt. Llev ><OCTOCO'X£UOC~W «sxsu ep<X» T1J axe(J1) TOU

A61jvOCLOU 7tpO<; TIlv "oX1) TOU' e7teto~ ocu~ 1) axi(J1) u~p~e 7tp<XYflOCTtxtX, ~ taTOPuo1 T1Je; flOvocOtx07Y)TOC, T1J (jIJvoxfJ T1)c; ><OCt T1J axeTuo1 T1Je; OtcXpxetoc, U7ttXPx.ouv fl7tP0aTtX floU 1) "o).~ ><OCt 0 A61jVOCLO<; we; YVWaTtxtX OCVTr.xeLflE\IOC.

H XOt\lWVLOC we; OUVEXTuo1 OMT1JTOC U7tcXpx.et e~ ocpxfJe; xoc6' eocu~ ><OCt Ot' eocu~v' oev dvoct fltOC «pu6fltaTuo1 toioc». H «OAuo1 ><OCTOCV01)~» T1)c; dvoct 13ilhtOC tvoc toewoee; OC7tPOatTO ~tX ocu-ro dvoct TeAdwe; ilio 7t~.

4. Opf)oAOyr.xOIT)TCX xoa ilOAtToc1

rIA NA EKTIMHl:OYME DAHPQl: TON €(avayxaap.o 7tOU ouvtO"t'tX aTO ~efl7tEptoc\lo. epyo 1) toioc TOU «e~op6oAoyt<JflOU» we; taT0PtxtX OPWVTo<; 7tOCptXyOVTOC (ouve7tWc;, €fJI.J.£YOU<; ~ taTOPLa XL OZL ><OCTocO'X£UOCafl,ivou OC7t() TOV 6ewp1JTtxo flE ax07tO T1JV xocAUTep1) ><OCT(xv01)~ T1)c;}, Soc x.petOC~OT(xv va fl7tOPOooOCflE va ou~~aouflE T1JV TeptXaTtOC epyocaLa TOU Bifl7tep 7ttXvw aTO 6p1)axEUTtxO ~~T1JflOC (TOU<; Tpete; TOflOU<; TWv Gessmmelte Aufsiitze ZUI Religionssoziologie, ><OCt TO XEcptXAoctO V TOU Otxovop.la xat Kotvl1Jv{a, WG 241-381, tOtocLTep<X T1JV 7tocptXyp<XqJO 7ttXvW OTY) (c&OOtxLa», OflOLwe; 314-319}. AUTO dvoct MU\IOCTO \IOC YLVet eow' oeoo~ T1)c; eyyevotX; a7tou&xtoT1JTocc; TOU 6iflOCTO<; ><OCt T1Je; e7t(XVeflqxXvt~ TOU aTte; Wrx.Fovee; ou~~aete;, eA7tL~w voc fl7topiaw voc e7tocviA6w e7t' OCUTOU 7tOAU aUVTOflOC. E>iAw waToao va (J1)flEtwaw, ~OVTocc;, OTt 6ewpw TeAdwe; 0C\i0CA-rfJfJ T1JV tOioc TOU Bifl7tep, 7tOU ~(X'Ja~pe ><OCt oLeUpuve ° Habermas, OTt «oAee; Ot 6p1)aXELee; 7tprnet \IOC AooOUV TO 7tPO~A1)flOC T1)c; &ooOOocc;» xt OTt U7tcXpx.et fltoc «€f7WT€P1) ).oyuq Tl.c.W 6p1)axeuTtxwv mxpaC1Tr1~lJJV» 7tOU Tte; w6eL 7tpO<; fltoc xlvr;f71) «e~op6oAoyt<JflOU», 07tOtOt Xt (XV dvoct Ot zocpaxT1JptaflOL 7tOU Soc ouvo&Uaouv T1J 6i(J1) (PH. R., 138-145).

E>oc TeAetwaw flE flEptxic; 7tOCp<XT1JP~mte; 7tOU o<pdAOVToct ~ 7tAoUatoc ><OCt Ae~ au~~(J1) ~ 07tOLa u7to[3tXN.et 0 <l>tJ,L7t PeUvw T1JV 7tOAtTuo1 OCVTtA1)'-lrrJ TOU Bifl7tep ><OCt T1J axi(J1) T1)c; flE T1J qltAOO~La TOu ><OCt T1J &wPLa TOU ytoc T1JV XOtVWVLa (PH. R., I 57-205). nOCp<XT1J~aete; TWV 07tOLWV TO 7tp<XyflOCTtxO OCVTtxeLflEVO Soc dvoct OCUTO 7tOU 7tpE:.7tet \IOC ovofLtXaouflE (C\lTeat~tOvtaflo» TOU Bifl7tep, a' o,Tt OCqJOptX TO 7tOAtTtxO ~~flOC, 1) toioc TOU ytoc fltoc «7tOAtTuo1 T'1)c; ~ouA~aewe;» (PH. R., 183).

ATOMO KOINONIA OPOOAOrIKOTHT A IHOPIA

o (<Vt'e:m~LOVLqt6q> TOU BefL7te:p LaoOU~t Te:AooX. fLE: TIJ OLa7ttC1TWO'Y) 6TL 07t<JX; cxxp~wC; C1TOV XOLVWVr.xO-LC1TOpr.x6 XOOfLO U7tOCpXe:l fLl) cxvayWYLfLOTl)TOC )(ocL OCaufLfLE:TptOC TWV Te:Ar.xWV «OC~LWV» 7tOU 7tpOOocvcx.TOAt~OUV TO cx.v6pwmvo 7tpciTTe:lV, eTm )(ocL l) 7ttxi~l) TOU 7tO/,lTr.xOU ()(ocL x.cx.Oe:v6c; OC7t6 e:~, C1TO [h{}fL6 7tOU e:LtJ.aC1Te: 7tOALTooX. U7tOxe:tfLE:VOC) CJT1lPt~e:TOCL ae: eaxOCTe:c; OC~Le:C;, nc; 07tOLe:C; XOCfLr4 «op6oAoyud»> e:mXe:LPl)tJ.aTO),oytcx. Oe:v Sa fL7tOPOOOe: v« e:m[3cXMe:L a' e:xe:tvOUC; 7tOU oe:v Tt.c; aufLfLE:pt~OVTOCL. 00c O'Y)fLE:LWaOUfLE: cx.pXooX. OTL cx.v, 67twe; e:L&xfLe:, 0 BefL7te:p oe:v OC7toOe:afLE:Ue:TOCL OC7tO TOV XOCVTr.avO p<XaLOvrJ.ALafL6 C1TO 7te:OtO Tl')c; yvwO'Y)C;, 7tOCUe:l WC1TOOO vo: axe:Tt~e:TOCl tJ.a~t TOU C1TO 7te:OtO TI)c; 7ttxi~l)';. Ev auve:xe:tcx., OTl rJ"'CYfJ 7tp<XTIJlur.x6Tl)Toc OCUTI) l) 6i0'Y) (l) «7tOAlTud) TIJC; ~OUA~ae:we;») oe:v OC7tcx.AUVe:TOCL fLE: xcx.vi:va. Tp67tO OC7t6 TIJ Pl)TI) 7tPOTLtLl)O'Y) TOU BefL7te:p YlOC fLLa (("'rfJud) TI)c; U7te'J6uv6Tl)T00;» (7tOU AOCf.L(3.ive:l U7t6<.J;l) TI)c; TOC OC7tOTe:Ae~TOC Tl)c; 7ttxi~ l)c;), e:v OCVTl6iCJe:l 7tPoc; fLLa «-rfJud) Tl')c; 7trnot6l)C1l)c;» (l) 07totcx. e:mTocaae:l vrJ. e:ve:PYOUfLE: O'JfLcpwvOC fLE: OPL~e:C; cx.pXec, ~ (CYLa TO fLE:Ycx.Ae:to fLr.ac; U7t66e:C1l)c;», 07tor.e:aO~7tOTe: )(ocl va. e:tvrJ.l Ol auve:7te:r.e:c; TWV 7t¢~e:WV fLOO; rJ"'CYfJ 7tp<XytJ.aTr.xOTIJTOC). H LOLa l) Or4xplO'Y) Oe:v fL7tOpe:t vo: C1Tcx.6e:t, o» 0Xl C1TO XOLVWVlOAOYr.xO (7te:PLYp<Xqlr.xO) e:7tt7te:OO, 07t<uaO~OTe: Oe:v fL7tOpe:t va. C1Tcx.6e:t C1TO

"I I I I ~ I I _.~ I ~ I

I\.oyr.xo )(ocl XCIVOVLC1Tr.xO emreeoc 7tOU e:LvrJ.L )(ocL TO fLOVO 7tOU fLOO; ~LaqlEpe:L zoco.

Kci6e: «U7tru6uVOTl)Toc» e:tvrJ.L U7te:u6uvOTl)TOC CJe: axeO'Y) 7tpO<; OPL~OUC; (TX07rOUt;. Av l) rfJud) fLOU «Tl)c; U7te:u6uVOTl)Too;» Oe:v fLOU e:mTp€7te:L vrJ. rnlxe:lp~aw TIJV

.!.~ "I I 't" ~I I _~~~I o.. I I

Tcxoe: 7tOI\.LTLXl) 7tp<X<-"l) e:7te:LOl), e:7tL 7t~l~TL, U(X fL7tOPOUCJe: vo: auVe:7tLqlEpe:l

TIJ 6uatcx. ~pWmvwv ~WWV, e:tvrJ.L )(ocTOCq:xxv~ OTL 6ETW T1JV ~pWmVYJ ~W~ we; OC7tOAUTIJ ~ cx.vWTe:Pl) OC7tO xci6e: OCMl) oc~tcx. -xeiTl 7tOU OC7tOTe:A£t «7te:7tOt6-rjO'Y)>>. Kl o» 6iAW vrJ. 7tpow&rJaw TO «fLE:Ycx.Ae:LO fLr.ac; U7t66eC1l)c;» fL' 07tOloO~7tOTe: tLiao

.. ~ I ~I .~ I ... ~_~ ~'!'r. I 10_

XL 00; au~e:L OTLOl)7tOTe:, XLvoUVe:uW a~ vo: )(ocTOCC1Tt""'1'W OCUT1JV T1JV U7tQVt;O'Y).

(~e:v fL7tOPOUfLE: voc CJxe:qlTOUfLE: Otxwe; OCVTtqxxO'Y) fLLa OC7t6),uTIJ «-rfJud) Tl')c; 7te:7tOt- 6-rj0'Y)C;», 7tcx.¢ fL6vo rJ"'CYfJ 7te:pt7tTWCTY) 7tOU OCUTI) Sa dXe: tvocv OC7tOAUTOC ocxoqtr.xO 7tPOOcx.vOCTO/,lqtO). Em7tAeov, l) LOLa Yj rn,).o~ TI)c; lJ7te'J}UVOTIJToo; OC7tOppee:L ocCiqlcx.Awc; OC7tO fLLa «7te:7tOt6-rjO'Y)>>. KOCL TEAoc;, 07twe; O'Y)fLE:LWVe:l 0 $LAL7t Pe:UVW, «)(ocl l) rfJud) Tl')c; U7te:uiJuVOTIJToo; 7tPOU7to6€Te:L x:X7tOLa 6pLa rJ"'CYfJ LOLa Tl')c; T1JV l(J/:J Kat f.l7ropd va eUJ'tXret irm. "i f.l'1J avaYWYlflOrr;ra 1"'1)<; 7re7rO{fJrp:rp> (184, U7tOypcx.f.LfJ.L~O OC7tO e:~).

MYj ~wylfL6Tl)Toc Tl)c; 7te:7tOt6l)m)c;, fLE: illcx. A6yLa Tt7tOTOC oe:v e:mTp€7te:L vrJ. «6e:fLE:AlWaOUfLE:» Tt.c; e(Jl.ocTe:c, e:mAoyec, fLOO; )(ocl vrJ. ~yoIJfLE: OC7tO TOV «7t6),e:fLo TWV 6e:wv». Tt7tOTOC oe:v fL7tOpe:t vrJ. fLOO; OC7tcx.N.&.~e:L OC7t() T1JV iaxa"1J u7reuOuv6- "1Jra fLOO;: Tl)V cx.vOCyxcx.LOTIJTOC TOU e:mMye:Lv )(ocl TO'J O'Jve:7tocx6A0u60u ~OUAe:a6cx.L. OJTe: XCIV l) ratio, Te:J.e'JTOCtcx. lC1TOpud) qlLYOUp<X fLr.ac; XOCpl)'; 7tOU Sa f.X0CV07tOLOOOe:

OOOUC; Tl')c; OC7te:u6UvOVTOCL fLE: e:7tcx.pxlj 6iPfLl)·

~uo OC7t67te:Lpe:C, vrJ. ~e:7te:p<XC1Te:t ---6cx. '1.e:yOC vo: OC7tOl:p€1Jx6e:t- OOJTI) l) )(ocTOC-

KOPNHAIOl: KM:TOPIMHl:

O'T<XCTYj 1tOU ou~1p1i 0 <l>t.AL1t PEUVW, floU qxxLVOVT<XL (xvEmTUXEU;.

° P. Apov 1tLO'TEUE o'n fl1tOPOuflE vex «~youflE <X1t0 TO MLi~OOO» O'TO 01tOLO T01t06ETOUO'E 0 LOLa<; (0 BEfl1tEp) TOV E<XUTO TOU», (XV EmX<X)..EO'TOUflE TfJV «OP- 60AOYudJ xa60ALXOT1p<X» 1tOU ~ U1tOOEr.xvUET<XL <X1tO TfJV «EmO'TfJflovudJ <XA~- 6EL<X». 'Oflwe; "t) «EmO'TfJflOvudJ <XA+{JEL<X» (xaL TO LOLO TO yeyov6c, OTL <XU~ «<X1teu6UVET<XL 0" OAOUe; TOUe; <XV6pW1tOUe;») dvexL <X~L<X xaL xprO)pLO flOVO yLex 01tOLOV C:XEL ~r; (x7ro&xOd TfJV <X~L<X TfJ<; «0p60AOyudJe; xa60A!.XOTfJT<X<;» xat (<XU~ "t) OUfl1tA"t)PWfl<XTudJ 1tpOU1t06ECTYj dvexL <X1tOAUT<X <xmt~LTfJTfJ) TO 1tEp<X- 0'fl<X <X1tO <XU~V TfJV xa60ALXOT1p<X O'E flL<X 1tOALT!Xfl"t)6udJ xaL 1tp<XXTudJ xa60- ALXOT1p<X. H 1tPWTfJ 1tPOU1t6&CTYj xa6LO'T1i TO OUMOYLO'flO T<XUTOAOYL<X, "t) oruTEp"t) <X1tOxaAU1tTEL 0" <XUTOV .:v<x OALafh)fl<X. ~ev ~M1tW YL<XTI. "t) <X1tOOOx}j TOU «2+2=4» (1t<xp<iOELYfl<X TOU Apov) f; TfJe; x[3avrudJe; 6EWP£<Xc; oev ELV<XL auflf3LIh~ flE TfJ oL<XXf;pu~"t) TfJe; (XV<xyxaL6T1p<X<; vex axOTWO'OUflE TOUe; <X1tI.O'TOUe;, vex TOUe; 1tPOCTYjAUTLO'OUflE ~L<XL<X f; xaL vex E~oA06pruO'ouflE TOue; E~p<XLOue;. T EAdwe; (XVTL- 6ET<X, "t) (7()f1I3t(3aCJTOrr;T(X TWV ouo (xuTWV xAliO'EWV oL<Xf3ElhLWO'EWV <X1tOTEAd TO OUXVOTEPO yeyov6c, TfJ<; TJ6pwmVf)e; LO'TOp£<Xc;. K<XL El.vexL LOLexI.TEp<X EX1tA"t)XTLXO

~ ... ' ... ' " , , - ~ ,

vex t--I\E1tOUflE O'E 1t1\"t)P"t) ELXOO'TO <XLWvex -<XLWvex O'TOV 01tOLO <X1tOOELXTfJXE 1tE-

PLO'O'OTEPO <X1t' O,TL 01tOLOVO~1tOTE ilio xaL flE TOV mo TEp<XTWO"t) TP01tO, XL E~(XXOAou6d vex <X1tOOEr.xvUET<XL, OTL TO TEXVLXO-EmO'TfJfloVLX6 «0p60AOYLX6» fl1topd vex <X1tOXwpLO'Td <X1t0 TO 1tOALTLXO AE),OYLOfl,bO- xaL f-I£Tri <X1t0 TLC; Efl1tELpI.Ee; TOU O'T<XALVLO'flOU xaL TOU vex~LO'flOU, ~(XV(XPXI.~OUV vex mYOTp<XyOuOOUV, yL<X vex 1tlipouv Mppoc; flEe; O'TO axOTML, TO ax01tO TfJ<; 0p60AOY~ xa60ALXOTfJT<X<;.

np€1tEL xaL 1tIiAL, 1tIiVTOTE 1tp€1tEL vex Or.cxxpLVOUflE. r 1tIiPXEL flLex OUVOALO'TudJT(xuTLO'TudJ (ensidique) «0p60AOYLXOT1p<X» 1tOU dvexL xa60AudJ flExpL ev6c, OPLafl,ivou CTYjflEI.OU, xaL ~EL 1tOAU flOO<.PLIi (we; TfJV xaT<Xaxru~ TWV ~oI43WV H). , Hrev EOW 1tpLV <X1tO TfJV E),),"t)V0-OUTudJ Em~fl"t) xaL qJt.AoO'(xpr.<x, oev ~ OE~L O'E TI.1tOT<X, 6cx fl1tOpoUae vex E~(xxOAou6YjO'EL vex U1tcXpxEL yL<X xOC1tOLOV <X1tEPLOpLO'TO "lPovo, EO'TW XL (XV "t) qJU.oo<xpL<X xaL "t) Em~fl"t) flE TfJV (XUO'TfJp~ F:vvOLex 6cx U1tOxeLVTO O'E flLex 1tpOO'WPL~ ~ xaL 0PLO'TudJ hleLo/1). KL 0 XOflE·LVI. fl1topd, XWPU; X<XflLli (XVTl.qxxCTYj, vex &wpd we; M fl~evLXO TfJ OUTudJ Em~fl"t) -Eq;OO'OV OA"t) "t) <XA~Lex ~pr.axeT<XL fl,ia<x O'TO LEPO B~AI.O- xaL vex <X)'OpoX~eL (xuTIi ,<X <X1tOTEAEO'fl<XTooX 1tpO;:OVT<X TOU 1:<XTav<X 1tOU dvexL OL 7tUp<XUAOL Stinger, yLex vex T<X 6€O'EL O'TfJv u1t"tJpc:m<x TOU floVOU <XAr{Jwou 0eou. K<XL vex u~pxe Oflwe; (XVTl.qxxCTYj, oev 6cx ili<X~E O'E TI.1tOT<X T"t)V U1t6&CTYj. To vex (XVTLq;<XaxOUflE flE TOV e(xuTo ~ oev ~ Efl1t60LO'E 1tOTE vex U1t!ipXOUflE· ' 0flwe; "t) EmO'TfJflovudJ cx).#kta -T<X~ qNCTYJ<; flE TfJ q:>t.Aoo<XPoo1 cx).#kr.a, ~OL OL"t)Ve>a)c; 6ECTYj U1tO OOXLfl<XaLex TOU EjxAeLO'flou O'TOV 01t01.0 ~pl.axeT<XL xci6e q:>apoX 1t<X)'LOeutdvrl "t) axEo/1)- oev 1tEPLixEL TfJ ouvexT6T1p<X flL<X<; taropoai rrpan.uxTlX1jt; xa6oALXOTfJ-

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOfIKOTHTA Il:TOPIA

TOO;, 7tocp<X fJlcrw (.Lr.oo:; p~~r;<; !.J£ TOV XO~O TWV 6e:~L~WV mx.?XcrTcXm:WV, 6Ecr(.LL~WV EhE rx7tO TI'fJ 7tocp<XOOm'j, dTE rx7tO E~ TOU<; LOLQ\)e;. ('Orrxv rxvrL!.J£TW7tL~()\)!.J£ TO 7tOAm.xO ~frnl!J.rx c:vOLrxcpEpO!J.rxcrTE yLrx TIJV 7tprxy!J.rxTod) LcrTOpod) Xll60Ar.xOTIJTrx, 0XL yLrx TI'fJ «\)7tEP~atrooJ Xll60Ar.xoTI)Trx»). Av 6EWp~crO\)!.J£ AOL7tOV rx~ TIJ p~~1) we; '~1) 7tprxy!J.rxT07tOL1)tdv1J -07twe; ~EL 0 Apov (.LLAWvroo; yLrx «XOLVOTIJTrx TWV 7tVEUfUhWV OLrxtdcrO\) TWV O'IJVOpWV XllL TWV OCLWVWV»- \)7t06€TO\)!.J£ TO 7tpO~A1)!J.rx },\)tLivO. H E7tLaT"1J(.LOVod) ~ 1) qJLAOcroq>od) Xll60Ar.xOTIJTrx, (.L' OC\)~ TIJV €wOLrx, 7tPOij7t06€TEL !J7tOx.c:L!.J£Vrx 7t0!J t-1..0!JV OCfl<PL~1)~crEL (ITa 7rpcXyfMTa TO ~LV TOUC;' crTOV TME LOLrxLTEPO XOLVWVr.xOLcrTOpr.xO xocr(.LO. KrxTcX (.LLrx EwOLrx, OC\)TO ocxpL~We; dvrxL 1) Xll60},r.xOTIJTOC. ~EV O'IJVOeETOCL OUVE7tWe; !.J£ TI'fJ OC7tOCLTIJcr1J (.Lr.oo:; Xll60Ar.xYj<; 1j6od)c; XllL 7tO},LTr.xYj<;,

" 'y ~, 'r: I I

7t~ (.LOVO arr; pica ";;: XllL OL oUO E><qJprx~01JV XllL TELVOUV VOC r.prxYf-UXT07tOL1)-

cr01JV TO 7tpOTOCY!J.rx TIJe; OC\)TOVO(.LLoo;.

To 7tpOTOC"(!J.rx T1)e; OC\)TOVO(.LLoo; 7tp€7tEL }.OL7tOV va Tc:6d 7rplll (.L7tOP€crEL xrxvde; vo: E7tLXELP1)!J.rxTO},o~crEL (.L' 07tOLOvO~7tOTE Tp07tO 'J7t€P TI)e; E7tL(1TI)(.LOVr.xYj<; ><OC- 60},r.xOT1)Too; -1) 07tOLOC LOZ'~EL (.L6vo y~oc Ex.c:LVOUC; 7t0\) LoxUEL ~L OC'JT6 TO 7tpO-

D. __ '£1_' , " ,

TOCY!J.rx. tuxstoev OC\)TOU TO\) 7tPOTOC"(!J.rxToc;, TOC 7trxvTOC YLVOvrOCL 7tprxy!J.rxTL zvn-

x.c:L!.J£VO (.LLoo; OUVcX!.J£L Aoyod)e; (jlJ~~T1)cr1Je; ><OCL (.L7tOPOUV VOC E7tLTE'Jx_60UV XC:p01)

,"\. '" '0 '" , "~~ , ." ,

ce Or-..OC TOC 7tEoLOC. (.Lwe; 7tOLOC OCC,Lrx F:I..0UV OC'JTOC TOC x.c:tA'lj, OCUTI) lj (jlJ~1)TIJcrr"

TO LOLO TO 7tpOTOCY!J.rx TIJe; OC'JTOVO(.LLoo; YLOC evoc 7tVc:U!J.rx crrxv TOV nocax.&i. 7tOU

_1. ' , I , I ,

E)'XaT[Ul.EL7tEL, a» (.L7tOpO!J!.J£ vo: 7tOU!.J£, TIJV ocqJOmwcr1J TOU ~ EcpE\)PEm'j TO\)

rx7te:LPoa-rr.xOU AOYLcr(.LOU e:7te:LO~ 6AOC 6mx. anoonooaav T1)V 'fUzYl TO\) OC7t6 T1)V 7tpO~AW~ T1)e; crTO 0e:6, ~Trxv )I.oc6rxp~ O!.IXCrX£OOCrr, ~ 7replO"7rtxCTf-lr:k; ((Mcip6a, Mtip6a, !.J£PL(.L~ ><OCL T'Jp(3<i~1) 7te:PL 7to)),.oc, EVOc, oe: e:crTL ),Fe:LIX», AouxCic; 10, 41 ). KOCL 7tcXvW crE 7tOLrx (3<icrr" OLrxqJOpe:TuO) oc7t6 (.LLrx 7tpocrW7tod) 7tL(1TI) ((7tE7tOL61jcrr,»!), ~ (.LLOC XOcr(.LO-LcrT0Pod) 7tPOXllTcXI'1)'..{t), 6rx xpLVOU!.J£ OTL 0 0e:0c, TOu nocax.&i, ~ TOU KLpx.c:yxWP dVOCL crE~crTOc" ><OCL OTL 0 0EOc, TO\) XO!.J£'CVL OEV dvrxL;

ELvrxL ~€~LO on 0 OPoc; (~ Yj Loeoc) T1)c; «OCu6e:vrr.xOT1)Too;» OEV (.L7topd va (.Loo; XP1)crLf.WJcrEL crE TL7tOTOC o ' 'X\)~ TI) cru~~T1)m'J, XL OTL Yj Loeoc (jlJ(.Lrpwvrx !.J£ T1)V

, , , I " ,,..., ~_.

07tOLrx «OCUTOVO(.LO» 'XTO(.LO ELV'XLOCUTO 7tOU 7tprxTIovroo; «U7tOCXOlJEL ee 'XC,LEC;)) oev

(.L7topd v« crToc6EL (PH, R., 136-138, 190). K'Xd TL boo; ~Tr.xOc" 7tO\) op~ fJlcroc crE evrx qJOPT1JYO YE~TO rx7tO E><p1)XTr.x.cX EVrxvTLOV flLoo; 7tpE~ELoo; OEV d~L «rxu6c:vrr.xOc,», ><OCL 7tWc; (.L7tOpou!.J£ vrx 7tou!.J£ O,L OEV U7tOCXO'Jc:L ee «'X~Lc:C;)); ELTE OL «rx~Lc:e;» dvrxL ocu(hLPETEC; ><OCL LcroO'JVCXfLEC;, dTE ohC; OL 'X~Lc:C; OEV 'X~L~O'JV TO LOLO, XOCL ~Yj va. TO I.€!.J£ oc'Yro crr,f-UXLVEL on t-I..0\)!.J£ OC7toOF:/.Td rr;v E7tLOEXTLXOT1)Trx ),E},OYLcr~ (jlJ~~TIJ(Tf'j<; TWV OC;LWV we; 'J7t€p-rOCTI) 'X~i.rx ><OCL xpLTIJPLO. ELvrxL (jlJVE7tWe; ocouvrxTO vrx 7tOCprxY.a(.L'~O\)!.J£ rr;v :xvocy><OCLOT1)T:x vrx (3c:~LWcrOU!.J£ TO 7tpOTOC"(!J.rx T1)c; OC'JTOV0(.LLocc; we; 7tPWT1) 6im') 7tO'J (.L7topd va OLOC'JYOCcrTd, £)),cX

KOPNHAIO~ KM:TOPIA~H~

0XL V(J. «6e:fl£AL<u6e:L», e:qJoaov lJ LaLt:1. lJ 1tpo6e:rr1) ~ V(J. TO 6e:fl£ALwaOUfl£ TO 1tPOU1t06ETe:L.

~e:v fl1tOPW V(J. e:1tIXVEA6w e:aw aTlJ au~frnl(Jl) TlJC; LaEt:J.c; Tl)c; t:J.UTOVOflLoo; (~A.

ME0-(f)0K 138-158, e:MlJV. fl£T(J.qJp. ae:A. 150-169, DDH 241-324)(£xL ES). nprne:L Oflwe; V(J. e:7tIXVt:J.AtX(3W OTL TO ~~TlJflCl Sex 1t(J.~e:L (J.&if!aaTO xa6oaov lJ (J.UTOVOflLt:J. Sex yLVe:T(J.L VOlJ~ fl£ TlJV xtrITr.rr.rfJ Mm(J., we; aufll.LOfXPW(Jl) e:vac; 1tA(J.aflClTooX. t:J.UTOCpXOue; U1toxe:Lfdvou 0"' M «NOflO TOU Nou», 1t(J.Pt:J.YVWpL~OVTt:J.c; 1tA~pwe; TU:; xmVWVf.XO-LaT0Pr.xiC; 1tpoU1t06Eae:u:; )(£XL aLt:1.aTcX.O"e:u:; TOU 1tPOTcX.yflClToc; Tl)c; (J.UTOVOflLoo;·

Ac; T01to6e:TI)60Ufl£ (J.1tO flLt:1. XlXVOVLaTocYJ cX.1tOo/YJ (1tOALTlxfl"rfJocYJ, (J.<pOU )(£XL OL aUO e:LV(J.L (J.~e:xWPLaTe:C;). r 1tOCpXe:L Evt:J.c; 0"X01tac;, 1tOU 1tpE7te:L 0pLafdvm (J.1t0 e:~ V(J. TOV 6iO"oUfl£: lJ (J.UTOVOflLt:J. TWV IXV6pwmvwv OVTWV, 1tOU ae:v fl1tOPOUfl£ V(J. TlJ aLIXVol)60Ufl£, 1t(J.pci 0"001 (J.UTOVOflLt:J. 1'000 Tl)c; XOtllllJlliat;, oao )(£XL TWV arop.lIJlI -)(£XL OL aUO e:LV(J.L t:J.8Lci07t(J.aT(J. auvae:ae:fdve:c;, )(£XL lJ aUvOe:rr1) TOue; (J.U~ (J.7tOTe:Ae:L 0"TlJV 1tpt:1.YflClTf.X0TlJT(J. flLt:1. iXVt:J.AUTocYJ xpL(Jl) (flLt:1. T(J.UTOAOYLt:J.) 01'001 tx_e:L )(£xTt:J.AtX(3e:L XlXVe:Lc; TL e:LV(J.L TO IlTOflO. Au~ TlJV (J.UTOVOflLt:J., TlJ 6€TOUfl£ 0"001 O"X01tO )(£X6e:vac; ~all~, we; 1tPoc; e:~ TOue; LOLOue;)(£xL we; 1tPoc; OAOue; TOue; ciMoue; (aLXwe; TlJV t:J.UTOVOflL(J. TWV ciMwv ae:v U1tOCpXe:L t:J.UTOVOfllJ auMOYf.XOTlJT(J. -)(£XL E~W (J.1tO flLt:1. TETOLt:1. auMOYf.XOTlJT(J. ae:v fl1tOPW V(J. e:Lflt:J.L TrprffMrtxtX t:J.UTOVOfloc;). T lJ apt:1.aTlJPLOTlJT(J. 1tOU O"X01tML ~ TYf'J (J.UTOVOflLt:J. TlJV OVof1.cX.~W (J.1tO TO 1964 Trpa(r; (ME0-(f)0K, 97-108, e»: fl£TcX.W. 107-120): apt:1.CJTl)PLOTlJT(J. 1tOU O"X01tML TOue; ciMoue; we; aUwl.f.l.€L t:J.UTOVOflCl U1toxe:LfL€Vt:J. )(£XL 6€Ae:L V(J. au~e:L aTlJV 1tpOO7t0C6e:ui TOue; V(J. q:aiO"ouv aTlJV 1tA~PlJ TOue; (J.UTOVOflLt:J.· (0 OPOC; Trpa(r; ae:v tx_e:L auve:1tWc; e:aw, 1tcxpci flLt:1. (J.1tA~ rrx_E(Jl) OflWVUflLt:J.c; f.l.€ TYf'J MOLt:1. 1tOU TOU 1tPOaaLae:L 0 APLaTOTEAl)c;). Au~ lJ apt:1.CJTl)PLOTlJT(J. fl1tOpe:L V(J. A!l(XL flL(J. aLU1tOxe:Lfl€VocYJ flOm fl£ TlJV 1XXfl~~ MOL(].: V(J. (J.V(J.7tTUx6d aT(J. 1tMLaLt:1. fl~ auyxe:xpL~ rrx_i(Jl)C; fl£ xa6oPLo"~ OVT(J. TrOU axomniovrai lJX; rerota. OL 1tpoqxxvEaTe:pe:C; 1te:pmTwO"e:u:; t:J.U~ Tl)c; flO~ e:LV(J.L TOTe: lJ 1t(J.L-

~_, , ( I " I , ,

VIA J wy!.XlJ e:mO"l)c;)(£xL XUpLwe; lJ «(J.TU1tl)), 1tOU e:LV(J.L 1tIXVTOU )(£XL 1tIXVTOTe: 1t(J.-

poua(J.) )(£XL lJ Mt:J.VciAU(Jl). 'Oflwe; t:J.U~ lJ apt:1.aTlJpLOTlJT(J. 1tprne:L V(J. A!l(XL rnLO"l)c;, e:1tL 1tm~ OAOxAlJPWTudJc; (J.auvcxpTlJaLoo;, flLt:1. flom 1tOU ;e:1te:pvci )(£xTcX. 1tOAU xci6e: «aLU1toxe:Lfl€Vf.XOTlJT(J.»: TYf'J TrOAtTe.:;q, ~m TlJ apt:1.aTlJPLOTlJT(J. 1tOU O"X01te:Ue:L TO p.eraaxr;fMTtq.J.o TWV 6e:O"flWV TlJC; XOLVWVLoo; yLt:1. V(J. TOue; )(£xT(J.~O"e:L O',)flqxuvoue; fl£ TlJ VOpflt:J. TlJC; (J.UTOVOflLoo; Tl)c; auMOYf.X0TlJTt:J.c; (alJAt:J.8~, TETOLOue; 1tOU V(J. e:m TpE1tOUV TlJ Prrn7 t:J.UTO<XV<X>CA(J.aTocYJ )(£XL ~OUAe:u~ t:J.UTO- 6€O"flL(Jl) )(£XL (J.UTO~Lt:J.XU~M(Jl) (J.1)~ Tl)c; auMOYf.X0TlJTt:J.c;).

Bciae:~ t:J.U~ Tl)c; 6€0"l)c; fl1tOPOUfl£ V(J. )(£xTlXVo~aoufl£ YLt:1.TL, IXVTL6e:T(J., (J.1t' O,T~ maTe:Ue:L 0 <1>r),L1t Pe:Uvw, OL 1tPOO7tcX.6e:Le:C; 1'01) Habermas V(J. 6e:fl£ALwae:L flL(J. 6e:wpL(J. TlJC; 1tpci~1J<; aTU:; Laie:c; TOU «e:1tf.XOLVWVL(J.XOU 1tpcine:LV)) Tl)c; «t:J.M¥O-

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOrIKOTHTA Il:TOPIA

)('ocTOOIO"1)mJ<;»)('ocL TY)<; «t&WOOIX; )('ocTrXO'TOCmJ<; TO\J ).,oyo\J» (PH. R .• 171-192), 0'T"1)\I 7tpoc)'!lOCTr.xOTY)TOC &v ~E7tEP\lOUv «TT[Y OC7tA~ XPLTr.x1) TW\I \J7tOXC:LfJ.£\Ir.xW\I 7tE7tOL- 6f)erew\I TO\J Moc~ Be!L7tEp» )('ocL ~ev !L7tOpOU\I \IOC «OC7tOA~~O\J\I ere !LLOC YO\lL!L"1) OC7t(?7tELpoc \IOC E7tOCV<XX.OC60pLO'TOUV TOC x.oc&fp<OVTOC TY)<; xmvwv~ &WpLOCq) (PH. R.. 190). Mf.OC «E7tr.xOWwVtood)) ~r.rXO'TOCCTY) (OC7tAOUO'TEPOC, !LLOC e:7tr.xmvwvLoc) \J7trXp-

(.I. , (.I.,.. " ' " -- a , , ( , ,

Xe:L tJEtJ'A'f.OC crx_e:oov 7tOCVTO\J !J.Ecroc O'TO exvupwmvo 7tpocTTEW 0r.CJ.X; \J7tOCPXEL, 1tOC-

VTOU !Lf.OC «EPYoc"AEtood)) ~"1)AM~, (j\JVO),LO'Tr.x1)-TOC\JTLO'Tr.x1)-, ~POCO'T"1)PLOTt)TOC iva. AirElY )('ocL M TeUXElY). ~1trXvf.OC O!LCJ.X; OC7tOTEAd bOOI «OC\JTOcrx01tO», )('ocL e:t\lOCL TEAEtW~ OOIE7tOCPxi)<; 7tpOXC:L~O\J VOC x.rXvEL \IOC ~u6ouv XPL~PLOC YLOC Tt)v 7tprX~"1).

A~ 6EWp~crO\J1J.€ Tl.~ OC7tAOUa-rEpe~ )('ocL, ~LVOfJ.£\looX., e:uVObtOTE~ yf.OC Tt) 6e(JY)

H be 'T ' ~-,' , "

TO\J a rmas 1tEpL7tTWere~. oeo O'T"1)v 7tOCL~ r wyrxt), oeo )('ocL r:rn;v '¥JXOOIOC-

A\JCTY) "1) «E1tr.xmvwvLooo1 ~POCO'T"1)PLOTY)TOC» )('ocL "1) «ocA).:r)),o-)('ocTOCVO"1)CTY))) OC7tOTe:AOUV, ~e(3<xLoc, (j7tOuMte:~ a-rlrtd~ -nJ<; ~POCO'T"1)PLOTt)T~. AI).';' ~ev y..oc60pl~0'JV x.oc60AO\J oun TO Y6r;f.UX, OUTe: TO axo;ro TOIX;. 0 axo;r6y/ri).oc; Tt)~ ',JNxMA\JC"'f)C; ~ev d\lOCL "1) «OCJ)"y)AO-)('ocTOCVOy)CTY)) TO\J ocvOCJ,u~ )('ocL TOU oca6s:vf; (y) 01tOlOC ~ev Em~LwXC:TocL )(.OC60).,0\J ox; reroia; )('ocL d\lOCL MO\lOC OC(j\J!L!J.ETPr.x1), 01tw<:; )('ocL O'TY)v 7te:pl7tTWCTY) TY)<:; 7tOCLOayWY~} --(J)).rX y) (j\J!Lfj0).,~ O'T"1)V 1tpocrf30c(JY) TOU oca6s:vf; 0'T"1)\I oc\JTov0!LLoc TO\J (TT[Y OOXVOTY)TrX TO\J \lOC 6eTE L crE OC!J.tpLcrf3~TY)(JY) TO\l EOCUTO TO\J )('ocL \iOC TOV IJ.€TOC<1J."'f)!lOCTl~EL IJ.€ ~r.ooJYELOC).

E1tmAeov, OC\JT€<; dVOCL OL (JY)!J.OCVTr.xonpE<:; 1tEPL7tTWcrE~ «OL\J1tOXC:LfJ.£\I~» ~POCO'TY)PLOTt)T~. ' O!LCJ.X; y) ~poc(JTt)PLOTt)TOC 1t0\J crx07tE1JEL TT[Y ocuTOVO!LLoc 7tp€7te:L

"\~(.I.... ' , ~~, , , I

\I(X I\."'P""L, Em 1tOWY) EXtL'l"evLO'Tf.XY)'; OC(j1JvocpTY)(jl~ !LLOC !Lom XOlY{JJYlXlJ -

~Y)AM~ ;rO).lToaj. KL E~W 7tprnEL VOC e:~oc)..e:ltjJO\J1J.€ !Lf.OC pL~r.x1) 7tOCPOCVOY)CTY) )('ocL \I(X )('ocTocyye:lI,O\J1J.€ !LLOC Lo.EO),OYr.x1) opO).Oyloc 7t0\J ~E(j7t~EL (JTt) qlr.AOcroqJloc TO\JMXLO'TOV OC7tO TOV X01JcrerepA )('ocL e:ow. O, qlr.AOcroqJOl oev ~€po\Jv (tuiJ)..ov, x.rXTl 7t0\J dVOCL XElPOTEPO, ~ev 6e1,O\JV vx ~epo\Jv) Tl dVOCL TO XOlY{JJYlXO. 0 opex; «~L\J7tOXC:LfJ.£\Ir.xO» xpy)(jl!L07tmELTOCl (j\JO'T"1)!lOCTooX. YlOC VOC e:x.x.evw6d TO 7tpoc'(!lOCTr.xO ~irnl!lOC TY)<; XOWWV~ (TOcrO TO &WPY)Tr.xO, 000 )('ocL TO 7tpwtTr.xO) )(.OCL CJ.X; 7tPOcrW7tElO (JTT[Y M\JVOC!J.loc T01J<; VOC TO crxc:qrroUv. 0 opex; «OL\J7tOXC:Lfl€\Ir.xOTt)TOC» O«pprX~El TY) (j\Jvexl~6!J.€'fll \J7toOOUAwm1 TOIX; )('ocL TT[Y OC7tEA1tl~ OC1t01tElPOC (~~"1) O'TO XoucrerepA) va. ~yo\JV OC7tO TO crOAl'~lO'Tr.xO xI.mO O'TOV 07tOlO OOY[Yel Y) eyWAOYr.x1) qlV,OcroqJloc, OC7t07tELPOC 1t0\J tJ.).)..WO'TE OC7tOTIJXOClVe:L, EqxScrOV 0 «cV.Aex;» cr' OCU~ Tt)\I 7tpOO7tTr.x1), 7t~El M OCXOCTOCVOY)TO !L\Ja-n1PlO.

'O!LWC; TO XOLVwvr.xO dVOCL Te:),e:lWC; ilio 7t~ OC7tO «7tON.ri, 7tOMrX, 7tOMrX

, "\ _, L"\"\ ' ,"\"\.!"\"\ ' .... ,!, "

\J7tOXC:l!J.EVOC» -)('ocl TEl\.l;;lCJ.X; r7JV\0 1tpocy!J.OC OC7tO «7tOl'Ju:;~, 1tOI\.l\.E<:;, 7t0r.r~ ol\J-

7tOXC:LfJ.£\Ir.xOTY)T~». Movo ~croc )('ocl xrirrrl O'TO XOLVWVr.xO M «lJ7tOXC:l!J.evO» )('ocl !.LLOC «OlIJ1tOXC:lfJ.£\lr.xOTY)TOC» dVOCl O\J\lOCT~ (eO'TW )('ocL «\J7tEp(hcruxx.i»!). To XOl-

" , "\"\" ~ £L ' , \l>

Vwvr.xo ElVOCl OOIW\I\J!L0 (j1Jrv,oyr.xo 7tOCVTOTe 'I"Y) UE(j!J.l~, €'.ITex; )('ocl oLOC TO\J

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIMHl:

07tOLOU !.I.7tOPOUV Vt:J. €flcpx'iLOTOUV «U7tOXC:Lfl€\I<X» 7tOU Tt:J. ~€7t€PVcX. t:J.7t€PLOPLOTt:J. (Tt:J. (<U7tOxc:Lfl€\It:J.» dVt:J.L (J.'JT!')('(xTt:J.OTt:J.TcX. )((XL aLt:J.aqO\ITt:J.L TO iva. TO Wo) )((XL 7t€PLq€L )((X6' €t:J.UTO flLt:J. aYJflLOUPYO aUvt:J.flYJ 7tOU ae:v fl7topd Vt:J. t:J.Vt:J.x_6d OTYJ

, " -:.' ~ ,

«OUV-€PYt:J.crLt:J.» TWV t:J.TOflWV YJ OTt:J. t:J.7tOT€I\€crflrJ.Tt:J. TIj(; (WLU7tOXC:Lfl€\Ir.x0T1)T(X_q>.

H 7tOALTuQ) OTOXe:U€L TYJ ()iUf.1.'o-Y) t:J.UTOU TOU XOL\lWVr.xOU -oe:v q€L OUV€7t(~<; )((XflLcl crzEcrYJ fl€ TYJ «aLU7tOXC:Lfl€\Ir.x0TYJTt:J.}), OUT€ fl€ TYJV «WYJAO-OUV€\I\IOYJcrYJ». H 7tOALTLxfJ OTOX~€L TYJ 6EerflLcrYJ w<; TETOLt:J., ~ TL<; fl€YcX.A€<; €7tLAOYE<; 7tOU

''t', " -:.' _,0..' '-:.

€1tYJp€t:J.._,OUV TYJV XOL\lWVLt:J. OTO OUVOI\O TYJ<;, «t:J.7tC;UVUV€Tt:J.L» OTO t:J.VWWflO OU/\-

Aoyr.xO, cr' t:J.UTO 7tOU dVt:J.L 7tt:J.pOv )((XL er' t:J.UTO 7tOU 7tpOXC:LTt:J.L Vt:J. Ep6€L. Kt:J.TcX. TYJV cX.axY)~ TYJ<;, ~E[3t:J.Lt:J., fl€er€U€Tt:J.L 7trnOT€ t:J.7t() bt:J. )((X60PL~0 XOLVO, OflW<; ae:v €7tLaLWXC:L TYJv «WYJAO-)((xTt:J.VOYJcrYJ» TOU 7tOALTr.xOU 7tpcX.TTO\ITO<; )((XL t:J.UTOU TOU XOLVOU, wfJ. TYJV TUXYJ TYJ<; ouMoyr.xOTYJTru; yLt:J. xfx7tOLOV )((xT' t:J.P& (en principe) t:J.7tPOcraLOPLOTOXPOVO. 'OTL 0 OflLAYJ~<; 7tPE7t€L Vt:J. €X(j)pcX.~€Tt:J.L fl' bt:J.V )((xTt:J.VOYJTO Tp07tO ~ t:J.X0flrJ., on 6EAoufl€, )((XL 6€wpoufl€ xc:q>t:J.At:J.LWa€<; YJ t:J.7t0- q>t:J.crYJ Vt:J. 7tpOxU7tT€L t:J.7t0 flLt:J. oero TO aUVt:J.TO 7t€pLercroT€pO A€AOYLerf1-.?vYJ ou~~TYJcrYJ, ae:v t:J.~(~€L )((J.\I Vt:J. TO flV1)flOV€ucroUfl€. 0 €7tLaLWXOfl€\lO<; crx07tO<;, )((XL TO 7tPt:J.YflrJ.Tr.xO t:J.7tOTEA€crflrJ., dVt:J.L T€A€(W<; ilio 7tpcX.yflrJ.: YJ uw6€TYJcrYJ e:v0<; )((xLVOUPYLOU VOflOU ~ YJ OTpcX.T€UcrYJ er€ bt:J. OUMOYr.xO e:yzdpYJflrJ.. 'OA€<; t:J.UTE<; OL

, ,i ,. I I ,

t:J.7toq:lt:J.cr€L<;, OTL<; crYJflt:J.VTLxc:<; 7t€pmTwcr€L<;, tposrottotouv 0XL flOVO Tt:J. t:J.TOflrJ. 7tOU

dVt:J.L 7tt:J.pO\ITt:J., WcX. )((XL Tt:J. fl€MO\ITooX.. Kt:J.L ~€7t€PVOUV )((xTcX. 7tOAU TYJV «€7tLXOL\lWVLXY) aPt:J.OTYJPLOTIJTt:J.» )((XL TIJV «WYJAO-)((xTt:J.VOYJcrYJ». OL T€A€UTt:J.Lc:<; ae:v dVt:J.L 7tt:J.p<l, ~ 7tOUfl€, TO t:J.TflOmp<XLPr.xO 7t€pL{3ciMOV 7tOU €(\lt:J.L t:J.7tt:J.Pt:J.(TYJTO OTYJV ;roAlTu0 ~W~ )((XL aPt:J.OTYJPLOTYJTt:J. -)((XL YJ LaLt:J. TOU<; YJ U7tt:J.p~YJ €~t:J.PTcX.Tt:J.L t:J.7t0 6Ecrfl(~oucr€<; 7tp<l~EL<;. 0 crx07tO<; t:J.UTWV TWV 7tp<l~EWV ~E7tEPvcX. )((xTcX. 7tOAU TYJV eyXt:J.6(apucrYJ flLru; )((xTcX.OTt:J.crYJ<; La€WaOU<; €7tr.xOLVWV(ru;, YJ 07t0£t:J. €(Vt:J.L flOVO bt:J. ~po<; )((XL, OTYJV 7tPt:J.yflrJ.Tr.xOTYJTt:J. M t:J.7tAO piuo t:J.UTOU TOU crx07tou.

A<; T07t06e:TIj6oufl€ TWPt:J. -07tw<;, OTYJV 7tPt:J.YflrJ.Tr.xOTYJTt:J., OU~(V€L OTYJV 7t€p(7tTwcrYJ TOU Habermas -OXL ere: flLt:J. xavov,uruq 7tpOO7tTLXY) (6€).oufl€ TYJV t:J.UTOVOfl(t:J., o,n 7tPOU7t06€T€L )((XL O,TL OUV€7tcX.yETt:J.L), t:J.McX. erE flLt:J. ~UTLXY)-

, I I , , ,

7t€PLyPt:J.(j)!.XYJ 7tpOO7tT!.XYJ TYJ<; XOLVWVLru; )((XL TYJ<; LOTOpLru; OTYJV 7tPt:J.YflrJ.Tr.xOTYJTt:J.

TOU<;. T OT€, YJ t:J.7t07t€LPt:J. TOO Habermas va €~cX.y€L t:J.7t0 TO t3w TO yeyOv&; OTL U7tripX€L 7tt:J.VTOU )((XL 7tcX.vrOT€ «€7tr.xOLVWVLt:J.Xf) aPt:J.OTYJPLOTYJTt:J.» flLt:J. 07tOLM~0- T€ a;rat"lCT1J, ae:v fl7topd Vt:J. cpx'i€L 7tt:J.pcX. ao» M T€pcX.OTLO Aoyr.xO oALcr6YJflrJ.. Q<; «7tPO·LOV-(J.\I(J.7tt:J.Pt:J.YwyO<;» TYJ<; XOLVWVLru; YJ «t:J.MYJAO-)((xTt:J.VOYJcrYJ» dVt:J.L 7tt:J.poucrt:J. 7tt:J.VTou: OTOU<; A6Y)Vt:J.LOU<; TOU 7t€fl7tTOU t:J.LWVt:J., OTOU<; crYJfl€pL\lou<; N€oUopx€~ou<; ~ riliou<;, OTOU<; KOflflouvripou<; TOU 1871 -07tw<; OTOU<; 0- ALyt:J.PXr.xoU<; ~7tt:J.PTLclT€<;, OTOU<; Waffen-SS ~ OTOU<; 7tLOTOU<; TOU XOfl€'LvL EXC:LVO 7tOU aLOO<pLV€L OTt:J. flclTLt:J. flru; TIJ ae:UT€PYJ xAcX.crYJ t:J.UTWV TWV 7t€PL~Were:WV t:J.7t0 TYJV 7tpWTYJ ae:v dVt:J.L xa66AOU xfx7toLt:J. EMe:Lo/rJ OTYJV 0<t:J.V0T1)Tt:J. aLU7tOXC:L-

ATOMO KOINONIA OP90AOrIKOTHT A Il:TOPIA

f1£Vocf)<; e:mxowwvl.oo:; [rrou, Me:x,OfJ£vW<;, e:lvaL tJZyLaTY) aTO e:crW-re:pLXO ~LtX<; O~OLOye:vOU<; OfUiaoo; orrOLwva~rrO-re: ~Tr.xWV}, ill';' TO ye:yov6c, on '1) ev Myw OLUrrOXE:Lf1£Vocf) e:rrLXOLvwvlcx e:lvaL ndvtore 1Oy) OOf-ly)p.ivr;, ~' e:~IXVt'A'1)TI.XO Tporro (Xrro TY) oe:OO~ 6e:cr~LO"lJ TY)<; XOLVWVloo:;, OUTW<; WaTe: (Xrro XOLVWVLXOLaTOpocf) ';'rroo/tJ v« e:lV(xL 7T:fXXYfMTr.xrX iXOUYaTO yLrx TOU<; cr1J!-LfJ£Te:ZOvre:<; va. 6e:crouv urro (X~r.plcr(3~O"lJ (Xu~ TY) 6e:cr~LO"lJ T'1)V orrolcx ~rr~ouv (Xrre:ploplaT(x )((XL, ye' auTO TO ).oyo, va (Xrrooe:x,TOUV Trl e:mxe:lp~~Trl TOU ,;.)).ou. H oe:OO~ xti6e: r.popti 6e:cr~LO"lJ e:~rlO"'.p:xAI.~e:L rrtXvrOTe: T'1)V e:rrLXOLvwvlcx )((XL, ruuTOXFOVrl, Xrxpti~e:L Trl OpLrl T'1)<; rxvOpwrrOTY)TOO:;, ~ TY)V orrol.rl ~rrope:l xrxve:l<;, )((xT

, ,~, I ~.il." ,

rlpX'1JV, va ((e:rrLXOLvwve:m. ~uverrw<;, o» rrpE:rre:L vo: Ote:1JPUWe:l '1) E:XTrlO"lJ IX'JT'1)<;

TY)<; e:rrLXOLVwvloo:;, rrpe:rre:L V(X crxorre:1JTe:l Y) fJiq.J.UTr) W<; Te:TOLOC. KL a» 6e:AOU~ rxu~ TY) O[.€1jpUVO"lJ, oe:v e:lV(xL e:rre:tO~ 6iAou~ TY)V e:mxOLvwvlcx yL' rlU~V TY)V I.OLrl, t£N.';' yLrl vo: e:lVrlL cre: 6e:0"lJ 1) rxvOpwrrOTY)Trl va e:py';'~e:TrlL rlrro XOWOU aTY) O'1)~LOUPyl.rl 6e:~wv rrou rrpow6ouv T'1)V e:Ae:u6e:pl.rl T'1)<; va ax£7tTe:T(xL )((XL vo: 7T:pcirree.

H rlrrorre:Lprx TOU Habermas v« e:~tiye:l ((0p60AOYooX)), yLrx ~lrl rxxo~'1) qJOpti,

t'" , ~, , I,

TO oeov ooto TO ye:yOVO<; -T1)V Loe:rl ~lOO:; «crw~)) XOLVWVlOO:; rlrrO TY)V zrvrr-

xeef.I£Vu0 7T:fXXYfMTr.xOTY)TiX TWV rrpourr06e:cre:wv TY)<; XOLVWVocf)<; ~w~- ~OU

, ~" ,~,~, )

fl'-XWe:TrlL e:~lcrOIJ (XaTY)pLXTY) ~ Tt.<; -TOU totaU e:LOOU<;- (Xrrorre:lpE:<; TOU rrrlpe: ,-

6ovro<; rrou e:rrrxvrxA(X~e:L. T 0'1 OOY]'(e:l, ~ Te:),e:lW<; XrlfXXXTY)PlaTLXO Tporro, CJT'1)V rxvrl~~TY)O"lJ e:v6c, ~u6LXm) (3w).oyr.xOU 6e:~Al.ou cre: ~'1)~~Trl XOLVWV~ 6e:wpl.oo:; )((XL rrOALT~ rrpti~'1)C;, rrou TIJV rlrrooe:txWe:l, ~T(x~U rroM.Wv lJ)),wv, TO rxxoAou60 rlrrocr7t(Xcr~: « H OUTorrocf) rrpOO7tTocf) "t"l)(; e:rrrlvacr1J~tpr),l.wO"lJC; )((Xl TIJC; e:Ae:1J6e:ploo:; e:l.vaL e:ne:yfXX.!.L~ aTt.<; rrpourr06e:cre:tc; TOU e:rrLXOLVwvlrxxO'J

" '.J,~"")'

e:xxOlVWVlcr~OU TWV OCTO~WV' avyxpOTe:lTrll 'fl'1) aTOU<; YAWCIaO ,OYLXOU<; ~'1JXOC-

VLcr~OU<; TY)C; rxv(Xrrocprxyw~ TOU "doou<;")) i Theorie des kommunikstiven Hande/nsf, 532-533 aTY) yillocf) ~T';'tpp., PH. R., 192}. Arro rroTe: ),omov '1) ~LO),oyI.OC (at ((y ),waaoAoyLXol. f.l'1JXrxvLcr~OI. TY)<; rxv(X1tocprxyw~<; TOU e:loou<;))} ~1topd v« 1te:PLe:X.e:L ((~o'1))) ~l(x ((OUTorrocf»)) rrpoo7tTocf); rLrxT!. rlUTO!. at ((~'1)Zrxvlcr~OI.)) oe:v Sex ~Trxv cr1JfLf3~aTOI. ~ TI) OLrl~P'1)CJ1) TWV Y),e:LaTWV 'XOWWVLWV -rrou, 1XVt'1.- 6e:T(x, TY)v e:~OCcrqxXALcrrxv (j/_e:oov rrrxvrou, crx,e:06v rrtXvroTe: ~cr(X CJT'1)V LaTOplcx; KrlL YLln!. "l e:Ae:u6e:plcx (h ~Trxv ~l(X ((OUTorr!.(X)); H e:),e:u6e:p~ oe:v d'J(xL OUTe: ((OUTO-

" 'E' , I "~.~

m(X)), OUTe: rre:1tpwf1£Vo. LvaL XOWWVLXO-LaT0PLXO rrpOTrly~ )((XL xwptc; T1)V YJU1)

O1J*I.VO'Jcrrl, ~O),OVOTL ~pocf), 1tprxy~TorrO!.1)~ TOU, o.j-re: 0 Habermas (h ~Trxv cre: 6i(J'1) va ·(pti~e:L o,n yptitpe:L, OUTe: e:yw (h ~rropOOOrl va TO\) 1XVt'r)J:yw.

(H ' .... .D.'....' ~" , ,

((OUT01tLrx)) IXVt'!.XI.XULaTrl OAotpt:XV€prx e:OW, 01tW<; )((XL ye:vLXOTe:prx CJTI) O1J'(/POVYJ

opo),OYlcx, T'1)V X(Xyt"~ ((Pu6~LaTud) LOe:rl)) , OCfl'-XlpWvroo:; TY)<; Tt.<; oucrtXpe:aTe:<; (!LOe:rxALaTLXEq) aWO'1)Awcre:t.<; )((XL 1tpocrOl.oovrri<; TYj<;, ~T';' TY) ;tpe:wxorrlcx TOU ~~L~O.j, tva. e:UZtipLaTO ((1tpO-~p~LaTLXO e:rrrlvaaTrlTLXO» tipw~}. H )((XT';'

KOPNHAIOl: KAl:TOPIMHl:

Myov CPv.oO'O<pud) &{J£ALW<nJ TOU 7tpOTcXy!..IJXTO<; TI)e; eA€1J6epLCXC; eLVIXL ~OYJ flLIX x.rxxfJ "IP~<nJ TOU Myou, eqx)O'ov YJ LOLIX ficxc; YJ IX7t&PCX<nJ vex cpV.OO'O<pOU{J£ IX7tOTeAeL flLex OO~AW<nJ TI)c; eAeuOep£CXC;: VIX CPv.oO'cxpeLc;, <nJ!..IJXLVeL vex ooxLtui~eLc; vex dO'IXL eAeU6epo<; O'TO 7teOLO TI)c; mdt0Je;. H 6EAYJ<nJ VIX «6e{J£ALWO'OU{J£» TO 7tpOT<XY!..IJX IXUTO 0'TLc; «YAWO'O'OAOyr:de; 7tPOU7t06EO'eLc; TI)c; CXVIX7tIXpcxyw~e; TOU eL001JC;» LO'OOUVCX{J£L {J£ €vex ~LOAOyf.XO 6eTf.XLO'flo 7tOU ~YJYeL O'TO IXO'1JVcX.PTI)TO 7tIXpcX.OO;O VIX XCX6tO'TIXTIXL YJ eAeu6epLcx O'1JmOVWC; flOLPCX eyyeyPCXfl~ O'TLe; 'PpO'JTLOee; flCXC; )«XL «OUT07tLcx».

A7tO TI) O'TLYfl~ 7tOU ~~XCX{J£ IX7tO TOV eyx).eLO'flO TYJe; IX7t~TI)e; Lepf)e; 6€0'flL<nJe;' IX7tO TI) O'TLYfl~ 7tOU m 'EMYJVee; €6eO'cxv TIX epW~!..IJXTIX: TL 7tpE7teL

~ , , , I " I _\:'

vex O'X.e'j'VOU{J£; TL 7tpE7teL vex xexvOU{J£; {J£O'IX O'e EVCXV XOO'flO 7tOU eLXCXV ooeooo-

, , , 6' ~, " , I

flYJO'eL crm, WO'Te m em oEV eLXCXV vex rrouve TmOTIX O'e O"'l.e<nJ 7tpO<; IXUTIX TIX

~YJ~!..IJXTIX, OEV U7tcX.pxeL 7tLex ouvex~ cpu~ IX7tO TI)V U7teu6uVOTI)TIX, TI)V em).o~, TI)V IX7t&PCX<nJ. A7tcxpcxmO'IX{J£ OTL 6EAOU{J£ VIX d!..IJXO'Te e),eu6epm XCXL 1<''1} 'Y) IX7t&PCX~ ficxc; IXU~ eivat YJ 7tpwTI) 7tpcxY!..IJXT07tOLYJ<nJ TI)e; eAeu6epLcxc;.

T ~o<;, AuyouO'TO<; 1987 - nlXpLa'L, IcxvoucX.pLO<; 1988

Download or Print

Add To Collection

454

Reads

Likes

Embed Views

TIP Press Ctrl-F⌘F to search anywhere in the document.

Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a subscriber.

See Premium Plans

Get Scribd Mobile

To get Scribd mobile enter your number and we'll send you a link to the Scribd app for iPhone & Android.We've sent a link to the Scribd app. If you didn't receive it, try again.

Text me

We'll never share your phone number.

Info and Rating

Category:	Uncategorized.
Rating:
Added to Scribd:	Dec 07, 2010
Copyright:	Attribution Non-commercial
Tags:	No tags

Download as PDF File (.pdf), Text file (.txt) or read online.

Flag for inappropriate content

Download and print this document

Read offline in your PDF viewer
Edit this document in Adobe Acrobat, Notepad
Keep a copy in case this version is deleted from Scribd
Read and print without ads
Email the file

Choose a format to download in

Download

Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a subscriber.

See Premium Plans

Aug	SEP	Oct
	21
2012	2013	2014

ΚΟΡΝΗΛΙΟΣ ΚΑΣΤΟΡΙΑΔΗΣ - ΑΤΟΜΟ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΡΘΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Kopv/;).

Get Scribd Mobile

Info and Rating

Download and print this document

Choose a format to download in

Recommended

Recommended

ΚΟΡΝΗΛΙΟΣ ΚΑΣΤΟΡΙΑΔΗΣ - ΑΤΟΜΟ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΡΘΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

﻿Kopv/;).

Get Scribd Mobile

Info and Rating

Download and print this document

Choose a format to download in

Recommended

Recommended

You're Reading a Free Preview

Why Sign Up?

Login Successful

Sign Up Successful

Kopv/;).