&
., . , ,
., . ,
., . , .
., . ,
.,
- 2013-
1 30
IV
2 30
.
4.1 ....
4.2 ..
4.3
4.4
4.5 .
4.6 ..
4.7
4.8 ................
..
3 30
4.1
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
, , ,
, ...
, ,
.
/.
, ,
.
4.2
3046/304/1989, 30
, []
999/2007 ( 57//2007).
, , ,
( ), ,
4 30
, , ,
...
,
.
.
.
.
: /
,
.
/
, ,
.
,
.
(IEC
60694, . 10.4) ,
,
/ .
:
, , ,
:
5 30
4.2.1
D-384
D-384 ( HD 384 IEC 60364)
AC
1000 V DC 1500 V, ,
,
1000 V
1000 V
( .. ),
,
,
, ,
, (
),
D-384.
HD-384 , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
(, ),
.
HD-384 (. 4),
,
, , ,
& .
HD-384 (. 6),
, .
.
(
, , ,
, , )
.
6 30
:
,
(RCDs)
(Ds)
.
,
,
.
.
4.2.2 (EN62271-200, IEC
60694, IEC 60298, IEC60265):
..
..
..
(SF6) (IEC60480 & IEC61634,
IEC60376)
(SF6) (EN501187)
..
/ (IEC60529)
7 30
(IEC 61000, EN 55011, EN55022)
..
4.2.3 (IEC 600076)
:
/ silica gel
(IEC 60296)
(IEC 60228, IEC 60947)
(IEC 60276)
/
/
4.2.4 ( .
) (IEC60439, IEC60947):
/
8 30
(EMC)
(IEC 61000, EN 55011, EN55022).
4.3
.
.
,
.
4.3.1
:
I.
.
II. :
16000 C
.
.
, (..
).
, ,
(, ) (),
.
, ,
.
.. .
9 30
, , , ,
. ,
, ( ).
4.3.2
50V (DC) (AC ).
:
.
.
.
(, ,
).
(, , ...).
, 10 100 .
.
(
) .
, .
:
--> /-> -->
-> /--> -->
: ,
.
, .
.
:
, :
- , - , - , -.
10 30
,
, .
,
( ).
.
.. , ,
. 1200 /cm2
110 V .
.
2 ,
1000 V,
, 1000 V,
. ,
,
.
(<380 V),
,
.
,
.
,
,
, . (
), .
11 30
4.3.3
()
. :
a)
b)
c) (, ).
,
.
.
4.3.4
50 V ,
:
( ),
(..
)
:
(
).
,
, (
,
).
12 30
,
.
4.1
:
,
.
,
,
().
4.2 :
().
(.. 12, 24, 42 Volt).
( ,
< 30 mA)
.
13 30
,
, ().
:
,
.
,
, ,
.
( 50 V)
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
(), ( )
,
:
.
.
.
,
:
14 30
I. (
).
II. ,
.
,
:
, ,
( ).
.
(
),
( ,
).
(, ),
, (
0,5 mA),
:
.
( 1:1).
4.3.5
:
1.
2.
3. : 100
4. ....: 166
15 30
5.
6.
,
.
. '
.
.
. ' ,
. ,
.
,
.
, .
.
,
,
.
.
4.3.6
:
1.
2.
(.. , ).
.
( )
.
16 30
3. ( ).
,
.
4. .... (166) (100).
5.
....
4.3.7
I.
:
,
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
, .
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
17 30
II.
.
,
.
, ,
42 V (
).
III. ()
. ,
.
. .
42 V (
).
IV. !
,
, .
.
.
,
, .
,
.. .
4.4
1197/2002
C 61024. 2006 (EC)
62305 (1-5) C 61024, C 61312, IEC 61663. To IEC 62305
18 30
, ,
() ,
,
, . IEC 62305
, , , ,
, ,
.
IEC 62305-3
(. 7)
(. 8) .
IEC 62305,
, .
-
:
.
.
,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
.
IEC 62305-3 (. 8)
. (IEC 62305-3)
,
, .
:
19 30
IEC 60079-10:2002, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere Part 10:
Classification of hazardous areas
IEC 61241-10:2004, Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust
Part 10: Classification of areas where combustible dusts are or may be present
IEC 61643-1:2005, Low-voltage surge protective devices
EN 50164 (all parts), Lightning Protection Components (LPC)
4.5
:
1) :
.
2)
.
:
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
4.6
(
),
,
.
,
.
.
20 30
.
.
,
.
.
_ :
. 2801/2000 ( 46/`/3.3.2000)
.
53571/3839 (... . 1105, , 6.9.2000)
, , ,
,
.
.. 53571/3839/2000 ( 1105/`/6.9.2000)
.
. 236/79/2001 ( 1649/`/11.12.2001)
.
3060 () 238 (... . 512, , 25.4.2002)
, ,
.
. . 2002 ( 759/`/19.6.2002) . 3060/()
238/02, (512/)
.
. 355/18/2005 ( 1471/`/25.10.2005)
236/79/23-11-01
(1649//01).
. 3431/2006 ( 13/`/3.2.2006)
.
. 406/22/2006 ( 1666/`/14.11.2006)
, . 3431/2006.
.. 2300 (493)/2008 ( 346/`/3.3.2008)
.
21 30
EN 50383:2002/FprAA:2009 Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of
electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base
stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems (110 MHz -
40 GHz).
EN 50519:2010 Assessment of workers' exposure to electric and magnetic fields of
industrial induction heating equipment.
EN 50554:2010 Basic standard for the in-situ assessment of a broadcast site related to
general public exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.
FprEN 50364 Limitation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices
operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in Electronic Article
Surveillance (EAS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and similar applications.
IEC 61786-1 Ed.1: Measurement of DC magnetic fields, AC magnetic and electric fields
from 1 Hz to 100kHz with regard to exposure of human beings- Special requirements
for instruments.
IEC 62110 Ed.1: Measurement Procedures for Electric and Magnetic Field levels
Generated by AC Power Systems with Regard to Human Exposure.
IEC 62209-1 Ed.2: Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-
mounted wireless communication devices human models, instrumentation, and
procedures Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR)for
devices used next to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz to 6 GHz).
IEC 62209-2: Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-
mounted wireless communication devices Human models, instrumentation, and
procedures - Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) in the
head and body for mobile wireless communication devices used in close proximity to
the body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz).
IEC 62232 Ed.1: Determination of RF field strength and SAR in the vicinity of
radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure.
IEC 62479 Ed.1: Assessment of the compliance of low power electronic and electrical
apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (10 MHz - 300 GHz).
IEC 62577Ed.1: Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to
electromagnetic fields from a stand alone broadcast transmitter (30 MHz - 40 GHz).
22 30
prEN 50527-2-1:2010 Procedure for the assessment of the exposure to electromagnetic
fields of workers bearing active implantable medical devices - Part 2-1: Specific
assessment for workers with cardiac pacemakers.
prEN 62369-1:08 Evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from short
range devices (SRDs) in various applications over the frequency range 0 GHz to 300
GHz -Part 1: Fields produced by devices used for electronic article surveillance, radio
frequency identification and similar systems.
-
(http://www.eeae.gr/gr/)
-
.
4.7
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, .
:
,
(.. ,
).
, ,
, .
,
, :
i. :
23 30
ii.
iii. ,
, ,
,
,
.
iv.
/
A (.. , , ,
)
(.. , , ,
B
, )
(..
C ,
, , )
(.. , ,
D
)
:
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
.
24 30
.
.
.
, ,
.
4.8
()
.
(/).
manual (
) , /
stand by ( ) ,
,
.
:
,
, ,
.
standby / :
/ 10-15
()
/ -
/ 3
standby (/).
25 30
.
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. ,
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. /
27.
28. (, , .)
26 30
/
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. /
11.
,
.
/
.
i
.
ii
.
. ,
.
B:
3046/304/1989, 30
, [] 999/2007 (
57//2007).
27 30
D-384:
EN62271-200, IEC 60694, IEC 60298, IEC60265:
IEC 600076:
IEC60439, IEC60947:
( . )
IEC 61000, EN 55011, EN55022):
(EMC)
IEC 62305 , ,
()
, ,
, .
IEC 60079-10:2002, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere Part 10:
Classification of hazardous areas
IEC 61241-10:2004, Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust
Part 10: Classification of areas where combustible dusts are or may be present
IEC 61643-1:2005, Low-voltage surge protective devices
EN 50164 (all parts), Lightning Protection Components (LPC)
.. 16/
9
. 2801/2000 ( 46/`/3.3.2000)
53571/3839 (... . 1105, , 6.9.2000)
, , ,
,
.. 53571/3839/2000 ( 1105/`/6.9.2000)
. 236/79/2001 ( 1649/`/11.12.2001)
28 30
3060 () 238 (... . 512, , 25.4.2002)
, ,
. . 2002 ( 759/`/19.6.2002) . 3060/()
238/02, (512/)
. 355/18/2005 ( 1471/`/25.10.2005)
236/79/23-11-01
(1649//01)
. 3431/2006 ( 13/`/3.2.2006)
. 406/22/2006 ( 1666/`/14.11.2006)
, . 3431/2006
.. 2300 (493)/2008 ( 346/`/3.3.2008)
.......
. , . , . ( )
-
.......
.. 294/1988 .2.
, , -
, . ,
- 1992
. 4030/2011 305/1996
-
29 30
.
2010 - 2011
()
2010
www.safetyengineer.gr
www.elinyae.gr
www.europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/health_hygiene
_safety_at_work
www.healthy-workplaces.eu
www.mlsi.gov.c
www.hw.osha.europa.eu
30 30