. .
-mail : pxeskio@[Link]
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-mail : veskiogl@[Link]
,
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1.
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( ..,20011).
12
-
.
, .
,
(
1996).
, , .
1
( 1995).
1:
.( 1995, Eskioglou 1998)
.
( by-products)
(,) ,
,
,
, ,
( )
,
,
,
(, , )
( ),
,
( )
, ,
,
.
15 ,
, 2,
(Eskioglou 1998,2002,2005).
2:
, - ,
,
-, ,
,
()
2.
,
.
.
,
.
.
(
BS 1377/75, Atterberg
CBR SHTO T 89
90,).
Benkelman( 1) ,
dm , SNo ,
W
, (1) (2) ( Burlet, Ed. 1980)
.
-0.84
m
+2.54 )-2.54
SNo= ( 475.d
0.16*logCBR-0.065
(1)
10
W =( 475dm
-0.8368
2.67
+2.54 ) 9.36 . 1
R
(2)
1 . Benkelman
,
.
,
, ,
.
Benkelman ,
Dm. 1
2 dm Dm ,
SN W
(Eskioglou 2007, Okagbue C.O 1998).
, .
, ,
( 3), .
4m :
V = [(SN So) / ai ] x (4m) x (1m )
(3)
ai =
SN = SN - SNo
,
3.
3,4 5
,
, V
.
6
INAKA 3: ,
TIM
dm (10-2mm)
Dm(10-2mm)
SNo
SN
SN
W
W
V(m3)
391
337
2.63
2.97
0.34
705
1635
0,148
387
320
2.65
3.11
0.46
736
1994
0,20
402
325
2.52
3.09
0.57
662
1984
0,25
4 : ,
.
(cm)
50%
4.6
40%
4.8
50%
4.5
50%
6.0
50%
4.0
50%
4.2
8%
6.0
8%
5.3
5 : T dm , (dm )
. .
dm
10 mm
-2
(dm )
10-2 mm
W1
I.A
I.A
SN
385
300
882
2806
0.46
/
+
365
300
1120
2806
0.48
320
240
2062
8557
0.6
365
280
1120
3930
0.7
255
225
6275
17700
0.5
3
+
450
380
500
1300
0.55
520
400
450
1005
0.62
3
+
450
350
500
1400
0.69
6 ,
.[16]
Y
X
3A
M
E I
M
3A E
I
Dm
365
246.5
272
230.3
D (cm)
30
30
30
30
SNo
2.71
3.88
3.55
4.12
Ai
0.09
0.12
0.11
0.14
7
2, 4 , 6 , 8% (D)
7 28 , 8
,
.
7 :
2, 4 , 6 , 8% (D) 7 28 .
MD %
UCS
UCS
KPa
KPa
7 (28)
UCS
UCS
KPa
KPa
7 (28)
7 (28)
7 (28)
UCS
E
KPa
7 (28)
200
(220)
280
(330)
220
(280)
120
(180)
320
(410)
240
(310)
350
(420)
250
(320)
200
(250)
390
(440)
285
(470)
415
(500)
385
(500)
280
(400)
460
(520)
490
(650)
550
(650)
480
(620)
350
(540)
560
(670)
8 : ().
%
0%
10%
20%
d
UCS
d
UCS
d
UCS
3
2
3
2
3
(g/m ) (g/cm )
(g/m ) (g/cm ) (g/m ) (g/cm2)
18
1540
1,60
1470
1,50
1360
1,30
20
1580
1,65
1480
1,52
1400
1,34
22
1640
1,70
1550
1,55
1450
1,36
24
1660
1,68
1530
1,53
1470
1,35
26
1580
1,65
1500
1,52
1420
1,32
28
1550
1,63
1460
1,52
1400
1,31
,
, ,
.
, ,
. :
, 50/50 ,
22%,
30%,
(Eskioglou 2005).
.
18%, 171% W
.
0,46,
0,20 m3 4 .
12%, . ,
.
, :
,
14%
8 %. ,
131% ,
0,34,
0,148 m3 0,24m3
4 . 25%.
4 .
2,3
,
20%, 200% - W
.
0,57, 0,25 m3
.
35%, ,
8%.
20 22%. , 8%
, (CBR)
50% 28 .
4 .
,
.
, ,
. .
,
. (50%)
10% 16%.
,
22%. [ 2009)
5,6.
,
,
,
.
5.
,
,
, .
,
.
( .
.. 2011).
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
. ,
.
B
AASHTO T- 220 - 66. (1987) " Standard method of test for determination of
the strength of soil- mixtures"
B u r l e t, Ed. (1980) "Dimensionierung und Verstarkung von Strassen mit
geringen Verkehr und flexiblem Oberbau" ETH und SZF,132, 8: 645-672
, ., , ., ,.(2011)
. . 4
.
Eskioglou, P., Hirt, R., and Burlet E,. (1998) Investigation of pavement
performance using the Benkelman beam method. Scientific Annals of the
Department of Forestry and Natural Environment . AUTH
Eskioglou P., and Efthymiou, P.(1998) Alternative stabilization methods
of forest roads for an efficient and gentle mechanization of wood
harvesting systems FAO/ECE/ILO Seminar on "Environmentally sound
forest roads and wood transport " Sinaia ,Romania.
Eskioglou,P. (1998) Influence of soil type on stabilization with marble dust for forest
road construction, International Conference on Soil Stabilization, Unterwaz
Eskioglou P. (2002). Environment-friendly forest road constructionProceedings
from the VI Protection and Restoration of the environment Inter.
Conference, 2002, Skiathos, Greece.
Eskioglou P.,(2005) Investigation on forest roads bearing capacity improvement
with redmud and marble dust mixture Scientific Annals of Institute of
Forest Research, Vol II , pp.32-40,Athens, 2005.
Eskioglou P.,(2007) Der einsatz von flugashe im forstwegebau als mittel zum
schutz der forstokosysteme, Proceedings of the XXV Conference of
FORMEC,pp. 55 60, Brno ,Czechia, 1997
Oikonomou N. and Eskioglou P. (2007) Alternative fillers for use in slurry seal,
Global Nest Journal, Vol. 9, No 2, pp.182-186.
M A. (1996)
O 2 A
. .441-455
Okagbue C.O. and T.U.S. Oneyeobi (1999).Engineering Geology Volume 53 , Issue
3-4 pp. 371-380 Potential of marble dust to stabilise red tropical soils for
road construction
T . N. H (1995) E -
. 1 O TEE . 772 - 777 . .
