Star Wars Deleted Scenes Restoration Test

Quick Cleanup Test

While 4K80 was encoding, I spent a few hours on Sunday experimenting with the Tosche Station Deleted Scenes from the Bluray. This is just a quick test, in which I ran the shots through Viva Pro, and then did some 4 hours of manual painting and cloning in Diamant Dustbuster+, before tackling a few additional frames in Photoshop, and then adding some film grain in After Effects to hide some of the flaws (mostly the temporal smoothing).

This is the perfect sample footage to play with if you ever want to learn how to restore film digitally – it has everything. There are tears, splices, big and small scratches, loads of dirt, it needs stabilization because of all the film jumps… I threw everything I had at it to get it this clean. read more

Star Wars The Last Jedi Review (Contains Spoilers)

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First, let me say that I really enjoyed The Last Jedi. I left the theater feeling very happy, and my kids (both girls) were all pumped up about it, they wanted to talk about the film to try and keep the magical feeling alive for just a little longer. Before I get into specifics, I should point out that this review does contain spoilers, so if you haven’t seen the film yet and you want to see it spoiler free, then stop reading now and come back after you’ve seen the film.

My earlier review of the first trailer for the film now seems a little harsh, but my conclusions were based only on what they showed in the preview. It looked to me like there was going to be an 80’s style training montage on the island with Luke, which of course there wasn’t, and Luke’s line about it being “time for the Jedi to end” just seemed like a cool line that made no real sense. Now I get it, and I’m glad the film was much better than the trailer suggested it might be.

It’s certainly not a perfect film, but the fact that they wrote, filmed, edited, scored and created all these very high quality visual effects in time to release a new episode only two years after the last one is really quite astounding.

If I’m honest, the backbone of the plot is rather dumb: For most of the film, the rebel fleet is on the run from the First Order. Low on fuel they can’t jump to lightspeed and escape, but as luck would have it they are able to stay just ahead of the Star Destroyers chasing them – at least for a little while – because the rebel ships are “faster and lighter”. Does it really matter that they are lighter in the vacuum of space where gravity isn’t an issue? And surely, if they are faster, the First Order won’t be able to keep up and will eventually have to jump back to lightspeed to catch up again? As we see later on, Chewie is able to come out of hyperspace with some precision – very close to the Imperial fleet in order to drop Rey off in her little pod, and then he immediately jumps back into Hyperspace – which was very cool, by the way, but it also suggests that the imperial fleet could send one or more of their ships through hyperspace to a point a little closer or even a couple of miles ahead of the rebels, and wait for them to arrive, and then simply blow them away.

The same thing happens again when the bad guys land on the planet with the rebel base (perhaps that’s Dantooine?). That slow, heavy cannon that can open the doors is rather stupidly landed 10 miles away and has to be dragged slowly forwards across a completely empty landscape until it is in range, giving the Rebels, sorry, “Resistance”, time to come up with a plan to escape. Why not land the cannon closer in the first place?

This is of course something many films are guilty of. In the theater you can get so caught up in the moment that you don’t often question what’s happening, but when you get home and start to replay some of the events in your mind if you apply some simple logic and ask yourself why things happened this way, or what series of events had to happen for this to be possible and the whole thing can come tumbling down.

Overall I thought the performances were really good. As an older gentleman, Hamil’s Luke is more than just a grumpy old man, he has a refreshing a sense of humour and really kicks ass at the end there without going all rubbery with CGI or an obvious stunt double in the way Christopher Lee’s Count Dooku did in the Prequels.

However it was Benicio Del Toro who really showed them all up. He lit up the screen with such charisma that it made the young actors with him (John Boyega’s Finn and Kelly Marie Tran’s Rose) seem very dull indeed. And I felt this way in spite of the fact that I didn’t really like his little electronic stutter, or the whole storyline he was involved in. Somehow he just stood out as a professional actor among amateurs. But what the heck was he doing in that jail cell anyway? Clearly he could have broken out at anytime, so why was he still there? Just needed a nap before he broke himself out I guess.

I thought Carrie Fisher did better here than in The Force Awakens, but what the heck was that Mary-Poppins-in-space flying scene all about?! This was the low point of the film for me. At first I thought Leia was being killed off, and it looked to be a touching tribute to both the character and to the Late Ms Fisher, but then she twitched her hand and did something between a bad Superman impression and a Disney Fairy Godmother. This was the only part of the film that really took me out of the movie and put me back into my seat at the Theater. I like that they were trying to show us both how strong with the Force she had become (without resorting to handing her a lightsaber) and showing us new things about the Force that we hadn’t seen before, but the reality is that she then spends most of the rest of the movie off screen in a coma. There was really no need for it to be her bashing down the door to stun Poe – Laura Dern’s Vice Adminral Holdo could have done that just as well.

Overall I thought the film was a little too long – we didn’t really need to learn where the “blue milk” came from, and that whole scene with Rey falling into the dark pit on the island was anti-climactic – we expected the Harry Potter seeing his parents in the mirror scene and actually got: nothing. Waste of time. Talking of Harry Potter, I bet I’m not the only one to mutter “oh – so she was a Muggle born” when we learn about her parents.

The whole side show with Finn and Rose also proved to be a complete waste of screen time. They didn’t get the right code breaker (in spite of Maz telling them that there were only 2 people in the universe who could do it and this guy wasn’t on that list), and we didn’t even get to find out if he could do it or not – they got caught as soon as they got to the gadget they needed to disable. In fact this whole story line – of Finn and Rose going to the casino planet and then to the Destroyer could be completely cut from the film because it has absolutely no affect at all on the outcome. It only seems to exist because they needed to give Finn something to do. They made him “a big deal” in the first movie so they had to give him something, but the truth is I never liked his character to begin with – not because he used to be a stormtrooper – that could have been interesting, but sadly it wasn’t.

He was a stormtrooper janitor! Really?! I don’t think there is such a thing. It’s hard to imagine needing all that body armour to mop the floors. It was a lame joke that was supposed to pay off in the Force Awakens when they send Captain Phasma to the Trash Compactor, but there’s no way they’d be sending janitors into battle or dressing them in stromtrooper armour. Don’t they use droids for that janitorial work? All of which undermines Finn’s character. An elite fighting stormtrooper would have been a great asset to the rebellion, but a cowardly (non stormtrooper) janitor who finds his courage and makes a big difference to the universe sounds like a good idea too. It’s a shame Finn turned out to be Mr Bland from Blandsville, but I can’t tell if that’s due to Boyega’s portrayal of him, poor direction, or poor screenwriting. Probably all three.

Poor Gwendoline Christie. She returned for what 5 minutes of screentime? So much potential, so little pay off. And why did they hire motion capture expert Andy Serkis to play Snoke – and then have him sit in a chair and do nothing? Some people lament the fact that Snoke was killed before we really got to know him, but I won’t miss him, and really don’t care who he was or where he came from. I just thought of him as “discount Palpatine”.

When Luke dies, his body disappears, his robe flies away, but what happened to his metal hand? Shouldn’t that fall onto the rock with a clang?

Holdo’s heroic sacrifice was awesome, but I felt that she didn’t really earn it. We weren’t let in on her plan until it happened and there didn’t seem to be a good reason this. If we had been told that there was a First Order mole among the resistance – and that’s how they were able to track them through Hyperspace – then not only can you let Finn run away in the escape pod, never to be seen again, and skip the whole Casino planet subplot, but it would also explain why Holdo couldn’t tell everyone about her plan.

Chewbacca’s performance in the movie was great – but why is his Disney Era mask so awful? There’s just something about the eye sockets that is all wrong. The image below is obviously from The Force Awakens, but it looked like to me like the same mask was used again in The Last Jedi. It’s like he stopped by the makeup counter at the Mall for some eyeliner on his way to work.

And please: either find something for C3P0 to do, or stop putting him in the films – his cameo’s are so irritating. At least R2D2 got to talk to Luke this time.

Ok, enough about what I didn’t like, let’s talk about what I did like.

I like the new Force abilities. The bridging of the minds is taken further here than in Return of the Jedi, where Luke and Vader could only sense each other when they were nearby, and that whole hologram (for the want of a better term) thing with Luke at the end was awesome, even if it did exhaust him so much that he became one with the Force. Some people were upset that Luke died, but just because he died doesn’t mean that Hamil can’t come back in future films – Ben Kenobi died in the first film and we saw him in the next two as well, and Yoda came back too – not just at the end of Jedi but also here in The Last Jedi where he too had new abilities – appearing not just as a shimmering ghost but solid enough to knock Luke with his stick, so I’m hopeful that we haven’t seen the last of Luke Skywalker. I also liked the fact that our last image of Luke is very much like one of our earliest memories of him – staring into the sunset.

The end if the film, where the boy is telling his mates the new legend of Luke Skywalker, shows that Luke did more then just save the 20 people in that cave. His sacrifice will inspire hope and perhaps spark a new rebellion against the First Order. Also, in an extremely subtle, blink and you’ll miss it moment, that little boy uses the force to make his broomstick jump into his hand. The last Jedi, but certainly not the last person to be born strong with the force. 

The Last Jedi includes several nods to The Empire Strikes Back – Kylo Ren basically invites Rey to join him so that together they could rule the galaxy as… well, person and person. The attack on the rebel base looks a lot like the battle of Hoth, Yoda returns to poke Luke with his stick, and Rey is compelled to go to a place that is strong with the dark side. Somehow, Johnson manages to pull off these echos from the past much better than Abrams did in The Force Awakens. Perhaps because it wasn’t the plot of the film that was doing all the borrowing. 

I enjoyed the way we saw Luke’s recollection of what happened with Ben Solo, contrasted with Ben’s own memory of that night. Clearly both versions are the truth “from a certain point of view”. I couldn’t decide if I wanted him to find redemption with Rey or not, but I think it works better with him remaining evil.

Clearly there is (or at least was) still some conflict within Kylo Ren when he couldn’t bring himself to kill his mother, but I got the impression that by the end of the film he had finally made his choice, and that there would be no redemption of Ben Solo. Of course, that could all be overturned in Episode IX.

Another thing that I’ve seen some fans complain about is that our heroine, Rey, is “muggle born” and not from one of the “pure blood” Jedi families like the Skywalkers or the Kenobis. Personally I think it’s time we moved on to other parts of the galaxy – there are plenty more stories to tell in the Star Wars universe, and they shouldn’t all overlap with the Skywalker Dynasty. Clearly The Force, like the magical abilities in Harry Potter, can be hereditary, but don’t have to be. Let’s just accept that and move on – in the long run it allows for much greater flexibility in story telling, without forcing the writers to patiently explain how this new hero with Force abilities is Luke’s Mother’s sister’s cousin’s former room mate, which would grow tiresome real fast.

Perhaps it is because we are so familiar with these characters that we don’t always agree with the way they are being treated or portrayed in the new films. We have so many preconceived ideas about what happened after return of the Jedi – perhaps from reading the novels, and comic books or just in our own imaginations, that when these ideas and those on screen don’t match up, it leads to the kind of divisiveness we are seeing among the fans. If that is the case then moving the franchise away from what we know and showing us more about what we don’t know might be enough to reunite at least some of the fan base.

It’s pretty obvious that one of the major themes of the whole film is ’embracing new ideas and leaving the past behind’. Luke believes it is “time for the Jedi to end”, and I think he’s right. Their stubborn refusal to accept that everyone has a balance of the light and the dark side in them did them no favors. I suspect that by pretending that everything is either black or white with no room for grey, they forced those tempted by the dark side to keep quiet about it, rather than discussing it openly, which might have led them down a different path. Yoda sees it too, happy to burn the sacred Jedi tree to the ground and start over. Nobody was more eloquent about this than Kylo Ren:

“It’s time to let old things die. Snoke, Skywalker, The Sith, The Jedi, The Rebels. Let it all die.”

Han is gone, Luke is gone, Leia will be gone in Episode IX. For the Star Wars franchise to have a future it needs to expand beyond these characters, and beyond what’s known. Johnson and Disney are more than willing to lose fans of the original trilogy – mostly over 40 now anyway, and already starting to drop out of the mighty 18-49 demographic, and they also seem willing to lose those younger fans who grew up watching the prequels first, or reading the Expanded Universe novels. The future will be about embracing both sides of the Force, and finding a balance. It’s a new era, and right now my biggest concern is that there could suddenly be too much Star Wars. A new installment every year, when we used to have to wait at least three years? The market could become as saturated with Star Wars films as it is with comic book superheroes. Disney – please try to strive for quality over quantity. 

Conclusion

Given how much I enjoyed The Last Jedi, I find myself in the peculiar position of actually looking forward to the next installment. An unexpected development, but a welcome one. I encourage you all to let go of your hatred, your fear and your anger. Star Wars as we knew it may be dead, but long live Star Wars.

The Last Jedi is flawed certainly, but it is still awesomely entertaining and fun. B+

35mm Prequel Trilogy Trailers (Czech)

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You may recall, a few months ago, I posted a scan of an American 35mm Trailer reel for The Phantom Menace. Well, a friend of mine in The Czech Republic just sent me a scan of the Czech language version of a Phantom Menace Trailer. And that’s not all, he kindly included scans of the entire prequel Trilogy. Who knows, maybe it’s better in Czech?

Star Wars episode 1 35mm Scope Trailer (Czech)

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Star Wars episode 2 35mm Scope Trailer (Czech)

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Star Wars episode 2 35mm Scope Trailer 2 (Czech) read more

So you want to Watch Star Wars

Casual viewers of Star Wars are probably not aware of most of the changes made to the film since it’s release in 1977, but there have been a lot! Fans (like myself) have been working for years not only to keep track of these changes but also to preserve each and every version, with the original Oscar winning 1977 version being the main priority.

Every few years, technology improves a little, and Star Wars gets an upgrade: VHS, laserdisc, DVD, Blu-ray and no doubt a 4K bluray will be next. The last official release of the 1977 version was in 2006 on DVD, but it used a laserdisc master tape so it’s not as sharp as most DVDs. read more

Return of the Force

Industrial Light and Magic: Into the Digital Realm Book Cover

I recently picked up a copy of the now out of print 1996 Book Industrial Light and Magic – Into the Digital Realm, by Mark Cotta Vaz. The book was published in November of 1996, just two months before Star Wars’ triumphant return to the big screen with the 20th anniversary 1997 Special Editions.

The majority of the book explores the Special Effects work of ILM between 1977 and the date of publication, describing in detail the old analog processes such as optical printing, matte paintings and stop motion, and the gradual introduction of digital effects as they pioneered the new technology. It’s quite fascinating and well worth the $6 or so you’ll pay on Amazon for a copy today if you’re interested in this sort of thing. read more

Star Wars The Phantom Menace 35mm Trailer in 4K

Star Wars Phantom Menace Trailer B in 4K from 35mm film reel

Star Wars The Phantom Menace Trailer B “She Stands Alone” in 4K. From an original 35mm (FLAT) film Reel, sent to Cinemas in the USA in 1999. Scanned by Q-branch.

I can’t tell you how excited I was by these trailers in 1999. I suppose I was as excited by the trailers as I was disappointed by the final film. This trailer is still pretty good, and it’s remarkable how, on real film, the CGI seems much less shiny, plastic and fake than it looks on DVD and blu-ray.

16mm Star Wars Trailer in HD

16mm Star Wars Trailer Reel in HD

“This may all be happening right now” in a galaxy far, far away. I see reels just like this one show up on eBay pretty regularly, and they are almost always way over priced – usually at least $100. Luckily for me, I was able to borrow one and had it scanned by Q-Branch. Like most film from that era, it is very faded, making it look pink:

Using DrDre’s color balancing tool I was able to restore some of the colors:

Star Wars Galaxy Magazine Issue 1, 1994

By 1985, Star Wars was over. The toys and comics were no longer being sold, the original trilogy had come to an end and Lucas was so burned out from the experience (and devastated both emotionally and financially by his divorce from Marcia) that he had no desire to rush into creating the prequel trilogy he had come up with as part of the back story for The Empire Strikes Back.

The late 1980s were a dark time for Star Wars fans, but then in 1991 Timothy Zahn wrote Heir to the Empire, an instant best seller which seemed to remind the world (including Lucas) that Star Wars was still loved by a great many people. Suddenly, Star Wars was back, lots more books, magazines, computer games, VHS and laserdisc reissues would follow.

One of those new magazines from the 1990s was Star Wars Galaxy, the first issue of which came out in the Fall of 1994. On Page 6 the big inside news from Lucasfilm was that the “Star Wars Special Edition is a ‘Go'”:

For months the buzz inside, and outside, Hollywood has been that George Lucas is secretly at work on an expanded version of the original Star Wars. As the first issue of Star Wars Galaxy Magazine goes to press, Lucasfilm Ltd. has confirmed that indeed the Star Wars Special Edition is under way. It is scheduled for a theatrical release in 1997 to coincide with the 20th anniversary of the film’s debut.

The advent of digital imaging technology as pioneered by Industrial Light & Magic—Lucasfilm’s special effects division that was employed in such recent films as Jurassic Park, The Mask and Forrest Gump—will enable George to produce the version he originally intended but which could not be completed using the technologies available to him in the mid-1970s.

Most of the enhancements featured in the Special Edition will involve Mos Eisley, offering a never-before-seen articulation of background creatures who inhabit that “wretched hive of scum and villainy” (as Obi-Wan described Tatooine’s spaceport city to Luke in Star Wars). Also look for a scene in which Han confronts Jabba the Hutt—filmed in 1976 but not included in the original film. Topping things off will be a new sound mix that takes advantage of today’s digital sound formats. Theatrical distribution of the Special Edition will be handled by the original distributor of Star Wars, Twentieth Century-Fox.

Following the Special Edition in 1997, Lucasfilm plans to release the first of the all-new Star Wars trilogy movies in 1998. Watch for more details on these late-breaking developments in future issues of Star Wars Galaxy Magazine. read more

Star Wars The Last Jedi

In the new Teaser trailer for The Last Jedi, Luke says “I only know one truth, it’s time for the Jedi to end.” That bothers me. I mean, I get it, he tried to be a great teacher, like Yoda, but ultimately failed just as horribly as Obi Wan did, so he went into hiding and doesn’t want to teach any more people. Perhaps he believes the universe might be better off if nobody knew how to use the Force.

That all makes sense to me. But ask yourself, how can the Jedi ever actually end? The Force is everywhere (“It surrounds us … it binds the universe together”) and, if the prequels are to be believed, Anakin had no father – he just came from the Force itself (sorry, midichlorians). His mother didn’t seem to have any Force abilities, making Anakin “muggle born” if you will. So a family line like the Skywalkers or the Kenobis coming to an end isn’t going to end the Jedi. Similarly, Rey figured out how to use Jedi mind tricks and defeat Ren in battle with a lightsaber all on the first day of her force awakening and without any training at all! So refusing to teach anybody isn’t going to change anything either. read more

How to “GOUT Sync” Star Wars

How to Gout Sync Star Wars

Gout?

First of all, you may be wondering “what the hell is he talking about?!” Well, the “GOUT” is what fans affectionately call the 2006 Bonus DVDs of the original Star Wars Trilogy. It is short for ‘George’s Original Unaltered Trilogy’.

Why would you want to “GOUT Sync” a version of Star Wars?

Over the years, fans have created many fan edits of the original Star Wars films – some are already based on the 2006 Bonus DVDs, but many others are from VHS tapes, laserdiscs, Super 8 films, 16mm films, 35mm films, and the official Blu-rays. By matching each source, frame to frame with the American NTSC GOUT Bonus DVDs, fans can take advantage of the many official and fan created audio mixes, commentary, language and subtitle tracks. It also means that if there is a problem with the transfer, all you have to do is point to the GOUT frame number and everyone can be sure that they are talking about the same frame.

So, you just pop in the DVD and you are ready to synchronizing, frame by frame?

Unfortunately, it is a little more complicated than that. The American DVDs have “3:2 pulldown” to conform the frame rate from the original 23.976 fps to the NTSC standard which is 29.97 fps. I believe the European PAL discs are just sped up to 25 fps but I know that the PAL version of Return of the Jedi, for example, has 2 extra frames in one scene and is missing a frame in another when compared to the NTSC version of the same film… So preparing PAL references can be slightly more complex. Since I only have the NTSC versions, I shall focus on those for now.

How to Create a GOUT Reference to Synchronize To

The process for each (NTSC) film is the same, but for this example I will use Star Wars. The first thing you need to do is rip the DVD to your Hard Drive. You will need at least 15 GB of hard disk space, and a free tool like DVD Decrypter, or DVD Fab Decrypter. Using this ripping software, open the disc, make sure to copy “full disc” and specify the destination on your HDD. After ripping is finished, you need to demux the DVD-streams. For this you can use PgcDemux

Open the original Video_TS folder of you ripped GOUT-DVD and choose “VTS_03_0.IFO”. Select “by PGC”, select “demux video stream”, “demux all audio streams”, “demux all subpic streams” and “create CellTimes.txt”. Deselect “create logfile”, and deselect “create a PGC VOB”. Specify the output folder – perhaps a new folder, called “demuxed”. Then hit “process”.

While you are waiting for that, Install Avisynth. Just grab the latest version. The 32bit version is recommended, even if you have a 64-bit version of Windows, simply because there are more plugins for it. You will also want to download and extract Virtualdub.

After processing is done you need to open DGIndex. Like Virtualdub, this little app comes in a zipped folder and in this folder you will find a file called “DGDecode.dll”. You will need to copy this .dll into your Avisynth plugins directory – typically C:\Program Files (x86)\AviSynth\plugins.

Open DGIndex.exe, hit “File”, “Open” and browse for the m2v file in the demuxed folder that you created earlier. A window pops up, hit “OK”. IMPORTANT: If you use the NTSC-DVD for your encoding, hit “Video”, “Field Operation”, and select “Force Film”. If you use the PAL-DVD as source, change nothing here.

Now hit “file” and “save project”. Specify a project name (e.g. ANH) and specify the destination. To make things easier, you should save this “ANH.d2v” file in the same folder as you found the .m2v file you just opened. When that is done, you need to create an AVISynth script. Simply right click in your Demuxed folder, and choose New -> AviSynth Script and give it a name, e.g. ANH.avs. Open this script in any text editor and paste in this information:

LoadPlugin("C:\Program Files (x86)\AviSynth\plugins\DGDecode.dll")
MPEG2Source("ANH.d2v").AssumeFPS(24000,1001).showframenumber(x=20,y=20).ShowSMPTE()

Now save the file, open Virtualdub, and either drag your script onto it or use File -> Open and browse to the file and open it. If all went according to plan, you should see the video in Vitualdub and the Star Wars title card should appear on frame 689. If it appears on any other frame, you have done something wrong – probably you forgot to set the field operation to Force Film in DGindex, so go back and try that step again. Once you have your gout reference, you need to add your other Star Wars source to your script and begin synchronization. The process will be the same for the NTSC versions of Empire and Jedi, though the Star Wars title card appears a frame earlier in Empire, on 688.

To synchronize the European PAL versions of the GOUT DVDs to the NTSC versions, you must also delete (and in the case of Jedi duplicate) some frames: 

For the PAL Version of Star Wars, use:

Mpeg2Source("ANH.d2v")
AssumeFPS(24000,1001)
DeleteFrame(144053).showframenumber(x=20,y=20).ShowSMPTE()

Note: The Star Wars title card of Star Wars appears on frame 689

For the PAL Version of The Empire Strikes Back, use:

Mpeg2Source("ESB.d2v")
AssumeFPS(24000,1001)
DeleteFrame(150204,150205).showframenumber(x=20,y=20).ShowSMPTE()

Note: The Star Wars title card of ESB appears on frame 688

For the PAL Version of Return of the Jedi, use:

Mpeg2Source("ROTJ.d2v")
AssumeFPS(24000,1001)
DuplicateFrame(141781)
DeleteFrame(68664,68665).showframenumber(x=20,y=20).ShowSMPTE()

Note: The Star Wars title card of Jedi appears on frame 689

How to GOUT Sync Star Wars from another Source

In this video, I am using a GOUT reference file I made earlier (and saved as an AVI) to synchronize a film reel to the GOUT. There are probably many other ways to do this, but I find this to be the quickest, easiest, and most frame accurate way to do it.

I didn’t record the whole thing, because I assumed it would be a wee bit repetitive and boring to watch, but it only took about 20 minutes to sync the whole reel. Here is my final script:

Black = blankclip(width=848, height=360, fps=23.976, color=$000000, length=250).killAudio().ConvertToYV12()
tech = avisource("Reel2.avi").AssumeFPS(23.976).ConvertToYV12().showFrameNumber()
Gout = AviSource("StarWarsNTSCGoutSyncReference.avi").AssumeFPS(23.976).trim(27823,55748).Lanczos4Resize(848,320)

techA = Black.trim(0,64) + tech.trim(0,817)
techB = Black.trim(0,4) + tech.trim(818,929)
techC = Black.trim(0,16) + tech.trim(930,1187)
techD = Black.trim(0,5) + tech.trim(1188,2971)
techE = Black.trim(0,5) + tech.trim(2972,7229)
techF = Black.trim(0,4) + tech.trim(7230,26970)
techG = Black.trim(0,4) + tech.trim(26971,27350)
techH = Black.trim(0,4) + tech.trim(27351,27618)
techI = Black.trim(0,3) + tech.trim(27619,0)

techFinal = techA + techB + techC + techD + techE + techF + techG + techH + techI

StackVertical(GOUT,techFinal)

# Missing Gout Frame Numbers
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# 27823-27887
# 28706-28710
# 28823-28839
# 29098-29103
# 30888-30893
# 35152-35156
# 54898-54902
# 55283-55287
# 55556-55559
# 55730-55748 read more