It seems that every once in a while, we in high tech get wrapped up in the next thing that will eliminate work and/or jobs. Sometimes, as is the case with DevOps, we get something that reduces redundant work and actually makes our life easier in the long run. Most of the time, however, we don’t. XML was going to end programming, Java would make everyone a programmer, SOAP meant non-programmers could piece together chunks of code and create complex systems … the list goes on and on.
Today’s trip on the merry-go-round is for Ops and DevOps. The love in some quarters is “No-Ops”—no operations necessary at all! The data center will run itself! But where is there meat to these claims, and where is it just not possible with today’s technology? Let’s take a look.
SaaS is Today’s No-Ops Option
If you want a nearly complete no-ops solution today, sign up for software as a service (SaaS). You’ll still have to manage users and access—the normal AAA stuff—but the application is built and managed by someone else. That’s as close to no-ops as we have in today’s world.
Any other solution requires a fair amount of ops, no matter what we are told. Installing servers—be they in the data center on hardware, in VMs or in cloud instances—still requires work. Even if you have a tool such as Ansible or Kubernetes cranking hard for you and doing most of the repetitive heavy lifting, you are still tying the pieces together and making things work correctly. Networking is often left to operations/DevOps teams, and making servers into cattle requires operations heavy lifting, even if you are that automated. Apps break and troubleshooting is still a largely manual exercise, with automated help in figuring out what went wrong, but the fix still heavily in the hands of operations.
Hints at an Future Sans Operations
As is usually the case with these claims of ending some portion of the IT workload, there is some underlying benefit if you don’t get caught up in the hype. Remember that early in cloud some were telling us that there was no longer any reason for a local data center. Of course, there are a billion reasons, and each environment is different. But there is no denying cloud has opened up how we look at server deployment. The same is true for no-ops. There are a lot of reasons that it will not actually be no-ops for an entire project (let alone an entire data center), but there are huge benefits to gain from the idea.
Serverless
In serverless, you develop the code behind and API, then expose the API. The system is designed to run the code only when requests come in. Application firewalling is generally mandatory and built into the system. This partially a security feature, and partially the location used to determine what code needs to be called to service a given request. The idea in the cloud is that you only pay while your API is running, and all of the operations parts of the call are taken care of for you. That’s true, if you accept that, in serverless, developers are doing operations as part of development—app firewall configuration, even the simplified version of it that serverless uses, is definitely operations, not development. And troubleshooting between serverless and server-based apps that call the API is going to fall—at least to some degree—on operations. It must, since operations are the people who have network and internetwork knowledge.
Serverless offers some great options for deployment, though, that undeniably reduce operations overhead. For things such as cloud-bursting, the benefit is pretty undeniable. It makes pay-as-you-grow cloud into a seriously granular proposition, and can eliminate the kind of bottlenecks that all code has by spinning up a new instance for each connection.
Container Management
With an increasing amount of functionality folded into container management tools, the ability to auto-scale applications (or, at least, instances of a part of an application) is a big step toward no-ops. Without manual intervention, the container management tool can expand or contract the application’s footprint in response to connections, response times, etc. The built-in routing, when it fits the needs of the organization, limit the amount of networking required to facilitate this scaling also. As time goes on, expect more automation to be folded into container management to make at least the maintenance of applications easier. The advertised ability to perform rolling upgrades on applications while keeping them live is a huge operational bonus too. It’s not precisely no-ops, but it certainly is less-grey-hair-ops.
Dev/Test/Deploy
Application release automation, the growth of continuous test/delivery/deployment and configuration automation tools all reduce ops as well. They don’t make for no-ops, but they do facilitate the concepts, reducing operations overhead while advancing the concepts of DevOps. Expect these tools to continue to grow. Most configuration management/application deployment tools work with a selection of networking devices/appliances already, expect that trend to continue. Again, it’s a reduction in ops—not quite no-ops, but a great step in that direction.
And More
We’ve looked at a couple of really cool technologies that forward the reduction in operations theme beyond what is listed here. Automation of auditing and full-on automation of security testing (combining code analysis with real time data to get better coverage than today) are just two examples. Keep an eye on the market as these toolsets mature.
Keep Kicking It
Meanwhile, Ops isn’t going away. Stay the expert while expanding your skills. As I (and others) have said before, a tool that reduces the hands-on aspects of operations is not a threat, it’s an opportunity. That freed-up time will be useful for all those projects you wish you could do, but didn’t have the time. Or, even better (we can debate that statement later), all of those things the business wishes you could do but you don’t have time.
In the end, you are keeping the org running, and connected to the world. Embracing the parts of no-ops that make your job easier just makes sense. Don’t fall for the hype; just pick up the good bits, and keep rocking it.
