Important Topics in Polity for UPSC

Important Topics in Polity for UPSC: If you are preparing for the UPSC civil services exam, you would be aware that political science is an unavoidable and most looked-upon section of the UPSC syllabus – both for the IAS UPSC prelims and the mains. It is also available as an optional subject in the UPSC main exams. This article discusses the most important topics of political science for UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, and General Studies Paper 2. GeeksforGeeks has brought Important Topics of Political Science to you which can help you get your political science queries solved.

Polity Syllabus for UPSC Preliminary Examination

The UPSC examination syllabus for Polity Prelims is given here:

• Political system
• Indian polity and governance- Constitution
• Rights Issues, Panchayati Raj Public Policy, etc. 

Below you can find the comprehensive topics of the UPSC Preliminary Polity Syllabus:

Important Topics in Polity for UPSC 

It is important that you have a strong interest in the topic before selecting it as an option. If you are interested in political science, read the UPSC political science topic-wise important questions thoroughly.

1. Election Deposit Rule in India
2. Types of Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
3. Fundamental Rights of Foreigners in India
4. Mahalanobis Plan
5. An Analysis of 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (CAA 1976)
6. Solicitor General of India
7. State Finance Commission
8. Election of the Vice President
9. Key Challenges and Strategies for Municipal Governance
10. Cabinet Secretary of India
11. Ordinance Making Power of President and Governor
12. Indian Constitution Twenty Fourth Amendment Act, 1971
13. The Competition Commission Of India ( CCI)
14. Eighty-Sixth Amendment Act 2002
15. The 92nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution
16. Power of Election Commission of India
17. Right To Speedy Trial
18. Ninety-Seventh Amendment Act 2011 In Indian Constitution
19. Fundamental Rights And Writs Of India
20. Functions of Election Commission
21. Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India
22. Indian Preamble and its Objectives
23. Sixty-First Amendment Act, 1989 in Indian Constitution
24. The Inter-State Council
25. Digital India Mission
26. Indradhanush Scheme
27. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
28. Which Fundamental Rights Can Never Be Suspended During National Emergency?
29. Can an Indian citizen be punished for violation of Fundamental Duties?
30. Jan Dhan Yojana
31. When was the Planning Commission set up?
32. Attorney General Of India
33. Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Reservation
34. National Commission For Scheduled Tribes
35. At present how many Fundamental Duties are in the Constitution of India?
36. What is Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana?
37. Why Was Right to Property Removed From Fundamental Rights?
38. What is PM Ujjwala Yojana?
39. What is the 88th Amendment Act 2003 of the Indian Constitution?
40. Why Fundamental Duties Are Not Enforceable By Law?
41. Role and Functions of NGOs
42. National Commission For Scheduled Castes
43. Public Interest Litigation
44. The Government of India Act 1935
45. Special Provisions for Some States
46. Electoral Reforms in India
47. The Constituent Assembly of India: Features & its Committees
48. Urban Local Bodies in India
49. Role of Judicial Activism in Fundamental Rights
50. Causes for Widespread Poverty in India
51. Types of Government’s Funds
52. The Office of Speaker of Lok Sabha
53. Amendment in Indian Constitution: Procedure, Modes, and Types
54. Cultural & Educational Rights – Articles 29 and 30
55. Major Sources of Indian Constitution
56. Fund Mismanagement in NGOs
57. Directive Principles of State Policy
58. Philosophy of the Indian Constitution
59. E-Governance: Challenges and Advantages
60. Challenges in Indian Education System
61. Freedom of Religion Guaranteed Under Indian Constitution
62. Public Accounts Committee
63. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
64. Salient Features of the Representation of People’s Act, 1951
65. Relationship Between Parliament and Judiciary
66. National Commission For Backward Classes
67. National Commission For Women
68. Financial Emergency and its Consequences
69. Right to Information Act, 2005
70. Cut Motions – Policy Cut, Economy Cut and Token Cut
71. Major Failures of National Planning Commission
72. Advantages of Multi Party System in Democracy
73. In Indian Democracy, Executive are More Responsible and Accountable
74. Law Making Procedure in Parliament
75. Importance and Functions of the Administrative Machinery
76. Difference Between Parliamentary and Presidential Form of Government
77. Powers and Functions of Lokpal and Lokayukta
78. Caste System is Assuming New Identities and Associational Forms
79. Democracy Produce an Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government
80. Discretionary Powers of President of India
81. Role of Quasi-Judicial Bodies
82. Powers and Functions of Election Commission of India
83. Types of Parliamentary Committees and Their Roles
84. Uniqueness of Indian Society in Sustaining its Culture
85. Main Objective of Distribution of Powers Between Centre and States
86. Cooperation, Competition, and Confrontation Have Shaped the Nature of Federation in India
87. Importance of Local Government Bodies
88. The Power Sharing System in India
89. The Importance of Parliament
90. Democracy is a Government of People, For the People and By the People
91. Role of Regional Parties in India
92. Article-19 and Social Media Regulation
93. The Importance of Democracy
94. Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Article 148-151)
95. Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
96. Roles and Functions of Local Government
97. Types of Social Movements
98. How Do Social Division Affect Politics in India?
99. Types of Writs in Indian Constitution
100. Right to Freedom of Religion in India (Articles 25-28)
101. Fundamental Rights of India (Articles 12-35)
102. Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
103. Fundamental Rights Protected By Indian Constitution
104. Key Features of Federalism
105. Right Against Exploitation
106. Why Do We Need Rights in a Democracy?
107. Evolution of Concept of Basic Structure
108. What is Rule of Law?
109. Role of Pressure Groups and its Influence on Politics
110. Article 14 – Right to Equality

The Constitution is the bible of civil service aspirants. The ways to understand the Indian Polity UPSC Notes are stated below:

• Read the articles carefully. This will assist you in developing a fundamental grasp of each Article.
  This approach needs repeated reading. The more you read, the more you’ll remember.
  Prepare a brief message with highlighted keywords that is pragmatically related to a current topic.
  The goal should be to extract the essence of the required knowledge according to the UPSC curriculum.
  Refer to the UPSC previous year’s papers and begin tackling question papers.
• Go for NCERT books (Class XI – Political Science: Indian Constitution at Work (New), Class XII – Political Science I: Contemporary World Politics (New), Class XII – Political Science II: Politics in India since Independence(New)).
• Read Newspapers like The Hindu, Indian express, and Kurukshetra Magazines.