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List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

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Image
Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics
Image
Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (PPP) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,[3][4] Philippine Statistics Authority,[5][6] NESDC Thailand,[7] GSO Vietnam.[8] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market and International Dollars at current prices.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[9] Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.

GDP comparisons using PPP take into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[10] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[11]

By administrative division

[edit]

First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data

Subdivision Country Type Area (km2) Population
Estimates		 GDP Nominal GDP PPP Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP
Per Capita
Bangkok RegionImage ThailandRegion 7,681 17,400,000 250,77214,186843,36248,4702024
Image JakartaImage IndonesiaSpecial Province 662 11,350,328 225,88321,166724,01067,8422023
Image East JavaImage IndonesiaProvince 48,037 41,150,000 193,7734,667621,08914,9562023
Image West JavaImage IndonesiaProvince 37,053 49,860,330 172,2323,454552,04611,0722023
Southeast VietnamImage VietnamRegion 28,046 20,761,700 160,2606,530572,65727,5832025
Red River DeltaImage VietnamRegion 27,092 24,444,100 155,4906,459555,44522,7232025
NCR (Metro Manila)Image PhilippinesCapital Region 636 14,001,751 143,80010,426398,60727,9492024
Image Selangor Image Malaysia State 8,104 7,406,800 123,435 16,440 388,458 51,736 2025
Image Central Java Image Indonesia Province 34,347 37,608,336 111,321 2,965 356,812 9,505 2023
Eastern Thailand Image Thailand Region 34,481 5,951,000 94,061 14,183 316,332 53,165 2024
Image Kuala Lumpur Image Malaysia Federal Territories 243 2,074,100 74,794 33,831 235,382 106,542 2025
Image North Sumatra Image Indonesia Province 72,438 15,386,640 68,953 4,481 221,009 14,364 2023
Image Riau Image Indonesia Province 69,901 6,614,384 67,344 10,138 215,852 32,494 2023
South Central Coast and Central Highlands Image Vietnam Region 99,153 15,687,600 62,880 3,910 224,681 14,322 2025
Calabarzon Image Philippines Region 16,873 16,195,042 61,779 3,647 180,875 10,678 2023
Image East Kalimantan Image Indonesia Province 127,347 4,030,488 55,344 14,155 177,391 45,372 2023
Mekong River Delta Image Vietnam Region 43,000 15,719,900 54,420 3,386 194,458 12,371 2025
Image Banten Image Indonesia Province 9,356 12,307,732 53,412 4,340 171,199 13,910 2023
Isan Image Thailand Region 167,718 22,017,248 53,619 2,957 180,324 8,190 2024
Southern Thailand Image Thailand Region 73,848 9,600,000 47,785 4,829 159,694 16,549 2024
Central Luzon Image Philippines Region 22,015 12,422,172 47,658 3,697 139,531 10,823 2023
Image Johor Image Malaysia State 19,166 4,205,900 47,433 11,222 149,274 35,316 2025
Image Sarawak Image Malaysia State 124,450 2,529,800 45,632 17,233 143,607 54,233 2025
Northern Midland and Mountainous Regions Image Vietnam Region 101,392 12,451,200 44,990 3,095 160,768 12,451 2025
Image South Sulawesi Image Indonesia Province 45,324 9,362,290 42,813 4,573 137,227 14,657 2023
Image South Sumatra Image Indonesia Province 86,772 8,743,522 41,273 4,720 132,291 15,130 2023
Northern Thailand Image Thailand Region 96,077 12,250,000 41,237 3,711 138,682 11,275 2024
Image Penang Image Malaysia State 1,049 1,803,300 34,887 18,828 109,790 59,451 2025
Image Lampung Image Indonesia Province 33,570 9,419,600 29,450 3,162 94,393 10,135 2023
North Central Coast Image Vietnam Region 51,243 11,244,600 36,330 3,230 129,831 11,546 2025
Central Visayas Image Philippines Region 10,115 6,545,603 28,391 3,448 83,121 10,095 2023
Image Sabah Image Malaysia State 73,904 3,759,600 28,358 7,272 89,243 22,886 2025
Image Perak Image Malaysia State 20,976 2,574,900 26,078 9,804 82,070 30,852 2025
Central Thailand Image Thailand Region 84,118 3,444,000 25,026 8,340 84,145 28,047 2024
Image Central Sulawesi Image Indonesia Province 61,497 3,121,800 22,775 7,378 72,998 23,649 2023
Davao Region Image Philippines Region 20,357 5,389,422 22,565 4,079 66,066 11,944 2023
Western Visayas Image Philippines Region 12,751 4,730,771 22,379 2,765 65,520 8,097 2023
Image Riau Islands Image Indonesia Province 8,270 2,183,300 21,774 10,115 69,792 32,422 2023
Northern Mindanao Image Philippines Region 20,496 5,178,326 21,218 4,096 62,120 11,922 2023
Image Pahang Image Malaysia State 35,965 1,678,200 20,698 12,153 65,138 38,245 2025
Image West Sumatra Image Indonesia Province 42,108 5,836,200 20,520 3,564 65,771 11,424 2023
Image Jambi Image Indonesia Province 49,027 3,724,300 19,271 5,238 61,767 16,788 2023
Western Thailand Image Thailand Region 53,769 3,550,000 18,375 5,035 61,796 17,656 2024
Image West Kalimantan Image Indonesia Province 147,018 5,695,500 18,007 3,202 57,717 10,264 2023
Image Bali Image Indonesia Province 5,590 4,433,300 18,000 4,087 57,693 13,099 2023
Image South Kalimantan Image Indonesia Province 37,125 4,273,400 17,668 4,184 56,629 13,412 2023
Image Negeri Sembilan Image Malaysia State 6,686 1,244,600 16,450 12,945 51,768 40,739 2024
Image Kedah Image Malaysia State 9,492 2,228,000 15,393 6,668 48,442 20,983 2025
Image Yangon Region Image Myanmar Region 10,277 10,550,000 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451 2021
Image Aceh Image Indonesia Province 56,839 5,554,800 14,900 2,718 47,758 8,711 2023
Ilocos Region Image Philippines Region 13,014 5,342,453 14,641 2,716 42,864 7,952 2023
Image Malacca Image Malaysia State 1,775 1,052,500 14,379 12,986 45,251 40,867 2025
Image Central Kalimantan Image Indonesia Province 153,430 2,809,700 13,702 4,940 43,917 15,833 2023
Bicol Region Image Philippines Region 18,156 6,064,426 12,617 2,002 36,939 5,862 2023
Image Special Region of Yogyakarta Image Indonesia Province 3,170 3,759,500 11,855 3,173 37,997 10,169 2023
Image Southeast Sulawesi Image Indonesia Province 36,139 2,793,100 11,559 4,205 37,048 13,477 2023
Image North Sulawesi Image Indonesia Province 14,488 2,701,800 11,282 4,207 36,163 13,486 2023
Soccsksargen Image Philippines Region 22,513 4,462,776 11,154 2,459 32,657 7,198 2023
Image West Nusa Tenggara Image Indonesia Province 19,676 5,695,500 10,917 1,963 34,990 6,293 2023
Eastern Visayas Image Philippines Region 23,251 4,625,929 10,225 2,076 29,937 6,077 2023
Image Terengganu Image Malaysia State 13,035 1,246,900 10,011 7,630 31,505 24,012 2025

By megapolitan area

[edit]
Megapolitan Country Area (km2) Population GDP Nominal GDP PPP Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jabodetabekpunjur-Bandung Basin Image Indonesia24,49654,842,885 402,5647,3401,232,24422,4692022
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim Image Thailand42,18123,763,000 328,46513,822970,60740,8452022
Mega Manila Image Philippines50,52541,099,507 275,0006,700829,18220,1742025
Greater Kuala Lumpur Image Malaysia 12,668 10,750,000 218,007 20,280 686,081 86,797 2025
Southeast Economic Zone Image Vietnam30,57922,933,631 137,5935,999447,27119,5022022
Gerbangkertosusila-Greater Malang Image Indonesia17,07219,659,028 126,4906,434387,18519,6952022
Red River Delta Image Vietnam24,56121,047,582 103,1354,901335,25815,9292022
Northern States Image Malaysia 32,343 7,120,000 78,233 10,988 246,203 34,579 2025

By metropolitan area

[edit]

List ASEAN Metropolitan Area by GDP (only above U$10 billion) by recent data.

Metropolitan Country Area (km2) Population
estimates		 GDP Nominal GDP PPP Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jakarta metropolitan area Image Indonesia7,07634,610,726 338,8369,7891,085,17231,3532023
Greater Manila Area Image Philippines8,10029,050,584 255,0008,763768,87826,4672025
Bangkok Metropolitan Region Image Thailand7,76217,251,000 250,77514,186844,85148,9742024
Klang Valley Image Malaysia3,4508,309,689 182,00022,470572,76568,9332025
Surabaya metropolitan area Image Indonesia6,31011,797,761 101,1058,570323,80527,4462023
Bandung metropolitan area Image Indonesia3,4848,678,130 42,3834,883135,73615,6412023
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda Image Indonesia5,6912,503,272 33,16013,246106,20142,4252023
Medan metropolitan area Image Indonesia3,1895,216,400 31,7066,078101,54419,4662023
George Town Conurbation Image Malaysia3,7642,843,344 31,41611,04580,13927,2422021
Semarang metropolitan area Image Indonesia5,4547,069,404 29,4644,16894,36213,3482023
Makassar metropolitan area Image Indonesia3,7793,332,415 21,4726,44368,76720,6352023
Johor Bahru Conurbation Image Malaysia4,9542,436,388 21,4328,79757,44623,5782020
Batam metropolitan area Image Indonesia3,4331,917,952 18,4849,63759,19630,8642023
Metro Davao Image Philippines8,0303,582,487 18,1075,05552,29614,5982023
Malang metropolitan area Image Indonesia3,8363,801,089 15,8734,17650,83713,3742023
Palembang metropolitan area Image Indonesia9,8872,683,669 15,4335,75049,42618,4172023
Metro Cebu Image Philippines1,0633,165,799 15,3294,84244,27313,9852023
Yangon Region Image Myanmar10,2777,360,510 14,9862,03654,8097,4512021
Denpasar metropolitan area Image Indonesia1,9282,301,887 12,1085,26038,77816,8462023
Surakarta metropolitan area Image Indonesia1,3432,414,666 10,1174,19032,40213,4192023

By city proper

[edit]

List ASEAN city proper by GDP (only above U$10 billion) by recent data.

City Country Area (km2) Population GDP Nominal GDP PPP Year Source
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP Per Capita
Singapore Image Singapore7345,670,180 659,572107,7581,063,242173,7082025[12]
Jakarta Image Indonesia66410,558,090 238,31022,317829,35277,6692025[13][14]
Bangkok Image Thailand1,5699,034,000 180,66319,810580,67264,0512024[15]
Manila Image Philippines63613,967,363 152.25010,984445,22631,4902025[16]
Ho Chi Minh City Image Vietnam6,77313,467,600 119,0308,775385,40328,2372025[17]
Kuala Lumpur Image Malaysia2432,079,259 74,79433,831235,382106,5422025[18]
Hanoi Image Vietnam3,3608,330,800 63,5577,175203,49823,4702025[17]
Surabaya Image Indonesia3512,921,661 48,68916,665162,59455,6512024[19][20]
Haiphong Image Vietnam3,1954,061,900 29,4587,78794,31925,7502025[17]
Bandung Image Indonesia1672,527,881 23,4379,27178,26630,9612024[21][22]
Medan Image Indonesia2652,486,001 20,7758,35769,37627,9072024[23][24]
Semarang Image Indonesia3741,708,634 16,8639,86956,31432,9582024[25][26]
Makassar Image Indonesia1761,464,508 15,32010,46151,16034,9332024[27][28]
Batam Image Indonesia7151,276,787 14,68911,50449,05238,4182024[29][30]
Tangerang Image Indonesia1651,963,735 14,1687,21547,31424,0942024[31][32]
George Town Image Malaysia306794,313 13,27016,68734,10642,9382021[33]
Palembang Image Indonesia3531,718,251 13,1227,63743,82125,5032024[34][35]
Danang Image Vietnam11,8602,771,300 12,6664,28736,94114,2912025[17]
Seberang Perai Image Malaysia748946,092 12,52012,18029,65031,3392021[33]
Pekanbaru Image Indonesia6321,026,556 10,79710,51736,05635,1232024[36][37]
Davao City Image Philippines2,4441,848,947 10,6975,78531,66217,1242024[16]
Kediri Image Indonesia67298,192 10,63635,66835,518119,1112024[19][20]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "ASEAN GDP". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  2. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  3. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  4. ↑ Malaysia, Department of Statistics. "[2024] Gross Domestic Product by State | OpenDOSM". open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  5. ↑ "Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  6. ↑ "Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  7. ↑ "Thailand". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Vietnam". General Statistics Office. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  9. ↑ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  10. ↑ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
  11. ↑ "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  12. ↑ IMF (2025). "World Economic Outlook database: April 2025". IMF. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  13. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Provinsi (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  14. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  15. ↑ Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (2024). "Gross Regional and Provincial Product (GPP)". Bangkok. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  16. 1 2 PSA Statistical Databases (2025). "Gross Regional Domestic Product". Manila. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 4 General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2024). "National Accounts". Hanoi. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  18. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  19. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  20. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  21. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "[Seri 2010] PDRB per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat (Ribu Rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  22. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  23. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  24. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  25. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  26. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  27. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  28. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  29. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "[Seri 2010] PDRB Perkapita Kabupaten/Kota Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku (Ribu Rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Batam: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  30. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Batam: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  31. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Serang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  32. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Serang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  33. 1 2 Department of Statistics Malaysia (2024). "[2020] Gross Domestic Product by District". Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  34. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  35. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  36. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau (ribu rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  37. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2025). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha di Provinsi Riau (miliar rupiah), 2024" (in Indonesian). Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
[edit]
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