National Bank of Rwanda
| Central bank of | Rwanda |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | KN6 Avenue Kigali, Rwanda |
| Established | 1964 |
| Ownership | 100% state ownership[1] |
| Governor | Soraya Hakuziyaremye |
| Currency | Rwanda franc RWF (ISO 4217) |
| Reserves | US$1.9 billion (July 2022)[2] |
| Website | www |
The National Bank of Rwanda (Kinyarwanda: Banki Nkuru Y'u Rwanda, French: Banque Nationale du Rwanda) is the central bank of Rwanda. It was founded in 1964.[3] The current governor of the bank is Soraya Munyana Hakuziyaremye.[4]
Location
[edit]It is quartered at the National Bank of Rwanda Building, on KN6 Avenue in the central business district of Kigali, the capital and largest city in Rwanda.[5] The coordinates of the bank's headquarters are 01°56'56.0"S, 30°03'49.0"E (Latitude:-1.948889; Longitude:30.063611).[6]
Overview
[edit]The bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy, and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.[7] It is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico.[8]
Governors
[edit]Governors of the National Bank of Rwanda:[9]
- Johan A. Brandon: 1964–1965
- Masaya Hattori: 1965–1971
- Jean Berchmans Birara: 1971–1985
- Augustin Ruzindana: 1985–1990
- Denis Ntirugirimbabazi: 1991–1994
- Gérard Niyitegeka: 1994–1995
- François Mutemberezi: 1996–2002
- François Kanimba: 2002–2011
- Claver Gatete: 2011–2013
- John Rwangombwa: 2013–2025
- Soraya Hakuziyaremye: 2025–
History
[edit]The central bank, whose name is abbreviated to "BNR", evolved step by step:[3]
- Royal Decree of 27th July 1887 establishes the franc as the money of account for the Independent State of Congo, a.k.a. Congo Free State, and Rwanda is included as well.
- Heligoland Agreement of 1890 puts Rwanda and Burundi within the German sphere of influence in Africa; the German East African rupie is the official currency; circulation of the French franc continues nonetheless.
- As a result of Belgium's actions, the Belgian Congo becomes a member of the Latin Monetary Union in 1908.
- Banque du Congo Belge established in 1909.
- Bank of Belgian Congo issues its first banknotes in 1912.
- Rwanda and Burundi attached to the Congo Franc Zone following Germany's defeat in World War I; 1927
- Colony of Belgian Congo and Banque du Congo Belge create a new relationship; 1927–1952
- World War II era: temporary involvement of the Bank of England; Congo franc is listed in London.
- Banque Centrale du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi (BCCBRU) 1952 - 1960
- Banque d'Émission du Rwanda et du Burundi (BERB) / (issuing bank of Rwanda and Burundi) - 1960–1964
- Royal Bank of Burundi (BRB) and the Banque Nationale du Rwanda (BNR) open in 1964.
- Banque de la République du Burundi (BRB) opens in 1966.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Jan Weidner, M.Sc. "The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks : Dissertation". D-nb.info. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ↑ url=https://www.bnr.rw/index.php?id=82
- 1 2 National Bank of Rwanda (28 September 2016). "A Brief Survey of Rwanda's Monetary History". Kigali: National Bank of Rwanda. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ Kabona, Esiara (27 September 2016). "Rwanda retains key repo rate at 6.5 percent". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ "Location of National Bank of Rwanda, Kigali" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ "The Geographical Coordinates of Headquarters of National Bank of Randa" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ Alliance for Financial Inclusion
- ↑ Alliance for Financial Inclusion (30 September 2011). "Maya Declaration Urges Financial Inclusion for World's Unbanked Populations". Riviera Maya, Mexico: Prnewswire Quoting Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ "BNR: Governor". 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.