Jump to content

National Freeway 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National freeway 1 shield}}
National freeway 1
Sun Yat-sen Freeway (中山高速公路)
Map
Route information
Maintained by Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau
Length374.3 km[1] (232.6 mi)
Existed31 October 1978–present
Major junctions
North endImage Prov 2 in Ren'ai
Major intersections
South endImage Prov 17 in Cianjhen
Location
CountryTaiwan
Major citiesKeelung, Taipei, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Zhubei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung
Highway system
← Image Nat 10→ Image Nat 2
National Freeway 1
Traditional Chinese國道1號
Simplified Chinese国道1号
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuódào Yīháo
Sun Yat-sen Freeway
Chinese中山高速公路
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngshān Gāosù Gōnglù
Wade–GilesChungshan K'aosu Kunglu
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJung1 shan1 Gau1 su4 gung1 lu4
JyutpingZung1 saan1 Gou1 cuk1 gung1 lou6
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTiong-san Ko-sok Kang-lō

National Freeway 1 (Chinese: 國道1號; pinyin: Guódào Yīhào), also known as Sun Yat-sen Freeway (Chinese: 中山高速公路; pinyin: Zhōngshān gāosù gōnglù), is a toll road and the first controlled-access highway built in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung at the intersection of Xiao 2nd Road and Zhong 4th Road and ends in Kaohsiung at the intersection of Zhongshan 4th Road and Yugang Road, giving it a total length of 374.3 km (232.6 mi).

Naming

[edit]

The Republic of China government named the controlled highway Sun Yat-sen Freeway in honor of Sun Yat-sen, the country's founding father.[citation needed]

National Freeway 1 is a tollway where the amount charged varies by distance traveled, with vehicles being fitted with an electronic tag to facilitate toll calculation; the term "freeway" refers to "free of signal", and not free from charge. There are eleven toll stations on the turnpike.

History

[edit]

The construction began in 1971. The north section between Keelung and Zhongli was completed in 1974, and the entire highway was opened in 1978. Saudi Arabia supported the construction of the highway by providing an interest free loan.[2]

A 20.7 km (12.9 mi) viaduct on top of the freeway between Xizhi and Wugu was completed in 1997 in order to expand the capacity of the road.[citation needed] An extension of the viaduct south to Yangmei was opened in 2013, at a cost of nearly 3 billion US dollars.[3]

The 2019 Han Kuang Exercise featured takeoff and landing practice by Republic of China Air Force aircraft on the Huatan section of National freeway 1 in Changhua County.[4]

Lanes

[edit]

The lanes in both directions are listed below.

  • 4 Lanes:
    • Keelung terminus – Exit 23 (Yuanshan)
    • Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Xizhi terminus – Exit 26 (Huanbei)
  • 6 Lanes:
    • Exit 23 (Yuanshan) – Exit 25 (Taipei)
    • Exit 52 (Airport System) – Exit 192 (Changhua System)
    • Exit 198 (Changhua) – Exit 356 (Nanzih) (special measures adopted in partial sections)
    • Exit 367 (Kaohsiung) – Kaohsiung terminus
    • Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Exit 26 (Huanbei) – Wugu terminus
  • 8 Lanes:
    • Exit 25 (Taipei) – Exit 52 (Airport System)
    • Exit 192 (Changhua System) – Exit 198 (Changhua)
    • Exit 356 (Nanzih) – Exit 362 (Dingjin System)
  • 10 Lanes:
    • Exit 362 (Dingjin System) – Exit 367 (Kaohsiung)

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationkm[1][5]miExitName[6][7]DestinationsNotes
Keelung CityRen'ai0.00.00Keelung TerminusImage Prov 2 (Chenggong Second Road)via Keelung Port West Viaduct
Qidu1.10.681KeelungImage To Prov 5 – Badu, Jinshan
2.61.62BaduImageImage Prov 2D / Prov 62 – Ruifang, NuannuanNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
5.03.15Dahua SystemImage Prov 62 – Wanli, RuibinNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
6.84.26WuduWudu
New Taipei CityXizhi10.56.510XizhiImageImage Prov 5B to Prov 5A – Xizhi
11.57.111Xizhi SystemImageImage Nat 3 to Nat 5 – Wanli, MuzhaSigned as exit 10 southbound
12.88.012Xizhi TerminusImage Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Wugu, TidingNorthern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system); southbound entrance to viaduct
Taipei CityNeihu15.29.415DonghuKangning RoadNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
16.610.316ANeihuNanjing East RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
16.810.416BChenggong RoadSigned as exit 16 northbound
Zhongshan22.914.223AYuanshanBinjiang StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
23.214.423BJianguo North Road / Songjiang RoadSigned as exit 23 southbound
Datong25.115.625TaipeiImage Prov 2B (Chongqing North Road) – Downtown Taipei, ShilinSigned as exits 25A (north) and 25B (south) southbound
Tamsui River25.9–
26.3		16.1–
16.3		Tamsui River Bridge [zh]
New Taipei CitySanchong27.116.827SanchongImageImage Cty 103 (Sanhe Road) / Cty 104 south (Chongyang Road) – Sanchong
Wugu32.920.432Wugu TransferImage Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, TidingNorthbound transfer onto viaduct
33.120.633WuguImageImageImage Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, Wugu
Taishan35.822.235Taishan TransferImage Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, HukouSouthbound transfer onto viaduct
New Taipei City–Taoyuan City borderLinkou–Guishan-Luzhu border40.925.441ALinkouImage Cty 105 (Wenhua First Road) – Linkou, Guishan
42.326.341BWenhua N Rd. (Linkou), Zhongyi Rd. (Guishan), Bade 1st Rd. (Luzhu)
Taoyuan CityLuzhu49.130.549TaoyuanImage Prov 4 – Taoyuan District, Nankan
Taoyuan District52.732.752Airport SystemImageImageImage Nat 2 to Nat 3 – Taoyuan District, Dayuan, Taoyuan Airport
Zhongli55.234.3Zhongli Service Area
57.035.457NeiliImage Cty 110A (Zhongyuan Road) – Dayuan, ZhongliSigned as exits 57A (north) and 57B (south) northbound
59Zhongli TransferWugu–Yangmei Elevated Road
Image north – Taoyuan Airport, Wugu
Image south – Hukou		Northbound and southbound transfer onto viaduct
Zhongli–Pingzhen district line62.438.862ZhongliImage Cty 114 (Minzu Road) – Zhongli, Pingzhen, Xinwu
Pingzhen65.040.465Pingzhen SystemImage Prov 66 – Daxi, Guanyin
Yangmei67.341.867YoushiYouth Industrial Park
69.243.069YangmeiImage Prov 1 (Zhongshan North Road) – Puxin, Yangmei
71.0Yangmei TerminusImage Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, WuguSouthern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system), northbound entrance to viaduct
HsinchuHukou83.852.183HukouHukou, Xinfeng, Hsinchu Industrial Park
85.9–
87.1		53.4–
54.1		Hukou Service Area
Zhubei91.056.591ZhubeiImage Guangming Sixth Road to CR 120 – Qionglin, Zhubei
Hsinchu CityEast District94.258.595AHsinchuGongdao Fifth Road
95.059.0ImageImage Cty 117 / Cty 122 (Guangfu Road) – Zhudong, Hsinchu
96.159.795BXinan Road – Hsinchu Science Park
Hsinchu City–Hsinchu County borderEast District–Baoshan border96.760.1Yuanqu Second Road
HsinchuBaoshan99.461.899Hsinchu SystemImage Nat 3 – Zhunan, Taichung, Zhudong, TaipeiSigned as exits 99A (south) and 99B (north)
Hsinchu City
 No major junctions
MiaoliToufen110.468.6110ToufenImageImageImage Prov 1 / Cty 124A east to Cty 124 – Sanwan, Toufen
Touwu126.078.3126TouwuImage Prov 13 – Zaoqiao, Touwu
Gongguan132.882.5132MiaoliImage Prov 6 – Gongguan, Miaoli
Tongluo140.187.1140TongluoImage Prov 13 – Miaoli, Sanyi
Sanyi150.293.3150SanyiImage Prov 13 – Sanyi
Taichung CityHouli158.4–
159.2		98.4–
98.9		Tai'an Service Area
160.699.8160HouliImage Cty 132 (Jiahou Road) – Houli, Waipu
Shengang165.5102.8165Taichung SystemImageImage Nat 4 to Nat 3 – Fengyuan, Qingshui
168.1104.5168FengyuanImage Prov 10 – Fengyuan, Shengang
Xitun174.2108.2174DayaImage To Prov 1B (Zhongqing Road) – Taichung, Daya
178.6111.0178TaichungImage Prov 12 (Taiwan Boulevard) – Taichung, Shalu
Nantun181.4112.7181NantunImage Cty 136 (Wuquan West Road) – Taichung, Longjing
Dadu189.4117.7189WangtianImage Prov 1 – Wuri, Dadu
ChanghuaChanghua192.8119.8192Changhua SystemImage Nat 3 – Nantou, Dajia
198.4123.3198ChanghuaImage Prov 19 – Changhua, Lukang
Dacun–Puyan township line207.7129.1207Puyan SystemImage Prov 76 – Yuanlin, Caotun, Fuxing, Puyan
Xihu211.0131.1211YuanlinImage Cty 148 – Puxin, Yuanlin, Xihu
Pitou220.1136.8220BeidouImage Cty 150 – Beidou, Pitou
YunlinXiluo229.6–
230.6		142.7–
143.3		Xiluo Service Area
230.5143.2230XiluoImage Prov 1 – Cihtong, Xiluo
Huwei235.7146.5236HuweiImage Cty 145B – Douliu, Huwei
Dounan240.6149.5240DounanImage Cty 158 (Daye Road) – Dounan, Huwei
Dapi243.8151.5243Yunlin SystemImage Prov 78 – Gukeng, Tuku
ChiayiDalin250.3155.5250DalinImage Cty 162 – Dalin, Xikou
Minxiong257.2159.8257MinxiongImage Minxin Road to CR 164 – Minxiong, Xingang
Chiayi CityWest District264.3164.2264ChiayiImage Cty 159 – Chiayi, Xingang, Beigang
ChiayiShuishang271.0168.4270ShuishangImage Cty 168 – Shuishang, Puzi
272.9169.6272Chiayi SystemImageImage Prov 82 to Nat 3 – Shuishang, Lucao
Tainan CityHoubi284.4–
285.1		176.7–
177.2		Xinying Service Area
Xinying288.4179.2288XinyingImage Cty 172 – Xinying, Yanshuei
Xiaying300.2186.5299Xiaying SystemImage Prov 84 east – Yujing
Madou303.7188.7303MadouImage Cty 176 – Madou, Jiali
Anding311.1193.3311AndingImage To Cty 178 – Shanhua, Anding
Sinshih315.5196.0315Tainan SystemImageImage Nat 8 to Nat 3 – Xinhua, Tainan
Yongkang319.6198.6319YongkangImage Prov 1 (Zhongzheng North Road) – Yongkang, Tainan
324.4201.6324DawanImage Cty 180 (Xiaodong Road, Fuxing Road, Dawan Road) – Yongkang, TainanSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Rende327.4203.4327TainanImage Cty 182 (Zhongshan Road) – Rende, Tainan
330.7205.5330Rende SystemImage Prov 86 – Guanmiao, Tainan
335.6–
336.5		208.5–
209.1		Rende Service Area
Kaohsiung CityLujhu338.3210.2338LuzhuImage Prov 28 – Alian, Lujhu
342.0212.5342Kaohsiung ScienceKaohsiung Science Park
Yanchao349.4217.1349GangshanImage Cty 186 – Yanchao, Gangshan
Nanzih356.2221.3356NanzihImage Prov 22 (Qinan Road) – Dashe, Nanzih
356.9221.8Xingnan Road
Nanzih–Renwu district line358.0222.5Image Cty 183 – Nanzih, Renwu
Renwu362.4225.2362Dingjin SystemImageImage Nat 10 to Nat 3 – Cishan, Zuoying
Sanmin367.5228.4367AKaohsiungImage Prov 1 (Jiouru First Road)Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Lingya368.3228.9Image Prov 1E (Jianguo First Road)Southbound exit and northbound entrance
368.7229.1367BZhongzheng First Road
369.0229.3367CSanduo First RoadNorthbound exit only
Fengshan369.6229.7369Ruilong RoadRuilong RoadSouthbound exit only
370.4230.2370Wujia SystemImage Prov 88 east – Pingtung CitySouthbound exit and northbound entrance
371.8231.0372WujiaImage Sanshang Street to CR 183 (Wujia Second Road) – FengshanNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
Cianjhen372.8231.6373Kaohsiung TerminusImage Prov 17 (Zhongshan 4th Road), Caoya 1st & 2nd Road, Xinsheng Road Viaduct
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road

[edit]
CountyLocationkm[1]miExitName[6][7]DestinationsNotes
New Taipei CityXizhi12.88.0—Image Nat 1 north
Taipei CityNeihu18.811.718TidingTiding Boulevard
Songshan20.712.920XiatayouBinjiang StreetNorthbound exit only
Datong26.116.226HuanbeiHuanhe North RoadNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
New Taipei CityWugu32.019.932Wugu TransferImage Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, YangmeiSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
32.119.933WuguImageImageImage Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, WuguSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
32.920.4—Image Nat 1 south
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road

[edit]
CountyLocationkmmiExitName[6][7]DestinationsNotes
New Taipei CityWugu32.019.9—Image Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, Tiding
Taishan35.822.235Taishan TransferImage Nat 1 northNorthbound transfer to ground
TaoyuanTaoyuan District52.732.752Airport SystemImageImage Nat 2 west – Dayuan, Taoyuan AirportNo exit to eastbound
Zhongli59.737.159Zhongli TransferImage Nat 1 north – Taoyuan
Image Nat 1 south – Zhongli		Northbound and southbound transfer to ground
Yangmei7144—Image Nat 1 south
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 "Freeway No. 1 – Distances of facilities (exits, service areas)". Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau. 5 July 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  2. ↑ Cheung, Han (4 July 2021). "Taiwan in Time: The last great friend". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  3. ↑ "Wugu-Yangmei elevated expressway". Siglite. 25 April 2013.
  4. ↑ Yeh, Joseph (22 April 2019). "Han Kuang military drill kicks off with computer-aided war games". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  5. ↑ "National Freeway 1" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 Relation: 國道一號中山高速公路(南下) (3745870) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 Relation: 國道一號中山高速公路(北上) (3745869) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Freeway_1&oldid=1368145753"