Jump to content

Creation (political party)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Recreate Greece)

Creation
Δημιουργία
Dimiourgía
Presidentvacant
FounderThanos Tzimeros
Founded8 December 2011
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[10]
National affiliationNational Creation (2022–23)
Colours  Orange
  Blue
Hellenic Parliament
0 / 300
European Parliament
0 / 21
Website
dimiourgiaxana.gr

The Creation (Greek: Δημιουργία, romanized: Dimiourgía), formerly Recreate Greece (Greek: Δημιουργία, Ξανά, romanized: Dimiourgia, Xana, pronounced [ðimiuɾˈʝia ksaˈna], lit. 'Create, again'), is a Greek far-right[11][12] political party, which has adopted an ideology heavily focused on anti-immigration,[13] anti-Islam[14][15] and anti-communism.[16][17]

History

[edit]
Image
Former party logo

Founded in December 2011, it is led by Thanos Tzimeros[18][19] and is self-identified as a citizen-centered political movement,[20] with emphasis on the rebuilding of the Greek state.[21][22]

The party participated in the May 2012 Greek legislative election shortly after being founded, receiving 2.15% of the total vote, short of the 3% threshold needed to enter Parliament.[23][24] In the repeat elections in June, it formed an electoral alliance with Drasi, a fellow liberal party that had finished directly below them in the May election[25] with 1.8% of the vote.[26] Recreate Greece also approached Democratic Alliance,[27] but the latter opted to run on the New Democracy list instead.[28] In the 17 June 2012 elections, the combined parties garnered only 1.59%, a lower vote than either got in the elections the month before.[29] Drasi would later merge with New Democracy, while Recreate Greece declined further, receiving 0.53% in the 2015 election and 0.74% in 2019. In 2020, Thanos Tzimeros announced a new coalition with far-right politician Failos Kranidiotis,[30] which was later merged with a new party formed by Greek conservative MP Constantinos Bogdanos, and named National Creation.

After the party's failure to enter parliament in May 2023 general election Thanos Tzimeros resigned from president[31] and the coalition got dissolved.[32]

On 15–17 January 2024, elections were taken place for the party's new president and Vangelis Aktsalis was elected.[33] In April 2024, the party was renamed to "Creation".[34] After the European elections of 2024, Aktsalis resigned.[35]

Ideology and leadership

[edit]

Originally, the party's ideology has been referred to as classical liberalism and that it used to promote neoliberal ideas of free markets and small government. Because of his involvement for over a decade, it is widely believed that the party's leader Thanos Tzimeros shapes the party's ideology.[8] His speeches and beliefs have changed over the years, shifting the party further to the right.[36][37] He has been described as extreme or far-right.[11] Tzimeros has described the Greek Communist Party as dangerous and that it must be outlawed,[38] whilst he compares it to neo-Nazism.[39] In some cases, he even expressed controversial opinions about the Greek National Resistance being a historical crime.[40][41] He tends to have controversial views on migration, which have been described as racist, and often proclaims that Islam is a threat.[14][42][43]

Other notable incidents include Tzimeros' calls to overthrow the government in June 2015 which led to a criminal investigation.[44]

Election results

[edit]

Hellenic Parliament

[edit]
Election Hellenic Parliament Rank Government Leader
Votes % ±pp Seats won +/−
May 2012 135,960 2.15% New
0 / 300
 New 11th Extra-parliamentary Thanos Tzimeros
Jun 2012[a] 98,140 1.59% –2.36
0 / 300
 Steady 0 8th Extra-parliamentary
Jan 2015 Did not contest
0 / 300
 Steady 0 N/a Extra-parliamentary
Sep 2015 28,909 0.53% –1.06
0 / 300
 Steady 0 13th Extra-parliamentary
2019 41,631 0.74% +0.21
0 / 300
 Steady 0 10th Extra-parliamentary
May 2023[b] 48,087 0.81% +0.07
0 / 300
 Steady 0 10th Extra-parliamentary
  1. ↑ Run in coalition with Drassi and FISY.
  2. ↑ Run as part of the National Creation coalition.

European Parliament

[edit]
European Parliament
Election Votes % ±pp Seats won +/− Rank Leader EP Group
2014[a] 51,749 0.91% New
0 / 21
 New 13th Thanos Tzimeros −
2019 39,217 0.69% −0.22
0 / 21
 Steady 18th
2024 14,024 0.35% −0.34
0 / 21
 Steady 0 19th Vangelis Aktsalis
  1. ↑ Run in a joint list with Drassi.

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 BHMA, TO (27 May 2012). "Οι σύμμαχοι με το κομπιουτεράκι". ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ.
  2. ↑ "Europe Elects". europeelects.eu.
  3. ↑ Grammenos, Athanasios (2019). "The Greek New Right and the Eve of Conservative Populism" (PDF). The Visio Journal Volume 4.
  4. 1 2 3 "Η δεξιά του νεοφιλελευθερισμού". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  5. ↑ "Θάνος Τζήμερος: Ένας γνήσιος εκφραστής του νεοφιλελευθερισμού". TVXS - TV Χωρίς Σύνορα. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  6. ↑ "2012 Greek (2nd) Parliamentary Post-Election Report". The Monkey Cage. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  7. ↑ Tucker, Joshua A. "2012 Greek (2nd) Parliamentary Post-Election Report".
  8. 1 2 Λώρη, Κέζα (30 May 2012). "Τζημεροδεξιά". Ειδήσεις - νέα - Το Βήμα Online (in Greek). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  9. ↑ Γιάνναρου, Λίνα (28 March 2017). "Το μέτωπο του παραλόγου". Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Οι ακροδεξιές απόψεις του Θάνου Τζήμερου: Ονειρεύεται μετανάστες - οικονομικούς σκλάβους!". 29 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  11. 1 2 Mulhall, Joe (2021). State of Hate: Far Right Extremism in Europe (PDF). Amadeu Antonio Stiftung.
  12. ↑ Vamvakas, Vasilis (25 November 2020). "Social Media and the Institutionalization of Hate Speech in Greek Politics". Crisis' Representations: Frontiers and Identities in the Contemporary Media Narratives. Brill. pp. 48–63. doi:10.1163/9789004439559_004. ISBN 978-90-04-43955-9. S2CID 242343115.
  13. ↑ Grammenos, Athanasios; Institut, Visio (29 January 2020). "Greek New Right and Eve of Conservative Populism". 4Liberty.eu. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  14. 1 2 Law, Ian; Easat-Daas, Amina; Merali, Arzu; Sayyid, S., eds. (2019). Countering Islamophobia in Europe. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16260-3. ISBN 978-3-030-16259-7. S2CID 214422445.
  15. ↑ Bayrakli, Enes (2020). European Islamophobia Report 2019. SETA. ISBN 978-625-7040-52-5.
  16. ↑ Porčnik, Tanja (2019). Europe: Liberalism vs Authoritarianism. Visio institut.
  17. ↑ Ellis, Tom. "The next government, the center and the far-right | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  18. ↑ "ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ ΞΑΝΑ - Δικαιοσύνη, Ανάπτυξη, Κοινή λογική". www.dimiourgiaxana.gr. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  19. ↑ "Κώστας Στούπας". Capital.gr. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  20. ↑ "Δημιουργία, ξανά: Κόμμα «ενεργών πολιτών» της «κοινής λογικής»". TVXS - TV Χωρίς Σύνορα. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "Bayerisches Fernsehen". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  22. ↑ "Greece election: Wind of change sweeps through Athens". BBC News. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  23. ↑ "Ημερησία online (article in greek)". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  24. ↑ Έθνος (article in greek)
  25. ↑ "Parties forge alliances ahead of June vote". Kathimerini. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  26. ↑ "Αποτελέσματα Εκλογών". newsbeast.gr. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  27. ↑ "Leader of liberal Drasi sees ND and PASOK disappearing". Kathimerini. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  28. ↑ "Bakoyannis returns to ND fold". Kathimerini. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  29. ↑ "official election results". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  30. ↑ "Μαζί στις εκλογές Δημιουργία Ξανά και Νέα Δεξιά | LiberalGr". www.liberal.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  31. ↑ "Θ. Τζήμερος: Ο δικός μου ρόλος τελείωσε εδώ | Liberal.gr". www.liberal.gr. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  32. ↑ "Δελτία Τύπου - ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ ΞΑΝΑ". www.dimiourgiaxana.gr. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  33. ↑ "Δημιουργία Ξανά".
  34. ↑ Life, Money & (11 April 2024). "Στις ΗΠΑ ο πρόεδρος της «Δημιουργίας» Ευάγγελος Ακτσαλής". Money And Life (in Greek). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  35. ↑ "Βιογραφικό - Βαγγέλης Ακτσαλής". 31 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "Ζυμώσεις στα δεξιά της ΝΔ προαναγγέλλει κι επίσημα ο Θάνος Τζήμερος". HuffPost Greece (in Greek). 27 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  37. ↑ "The networks and narratives of anti-refugee disinformation in Europe". ISD Global.
  38. ↑ tvxs.gr (3 October 2021). "Αντικομμουνισμός για τρεις και το κόμμα Μπογδάνου". TVXS - TV Χωρίς Σύνορα (in Greek). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  39. ↑ "Απαράδεκτες δηλώσεις Τζήμερου: Συγκρίνει τον Κουτσούμπα με παιδόφιλο serial killer | Το Κουτί της Πανδώρας". www.koutipandoras.gr (in Greek). 9 September 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  40. ↑ "Είναι καιρός, επιτέλους, να σπάσει ένα ταμπού 70 χρόνων. Το ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ που βαφτίσαμε ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΗ". Twitter. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  41. ↑ "Η Εθνική Αντίσταση, ο Τζήμερος και μία οφειλόμενη απάντηση (pic) | PLUS by gazzetta". www.gazzetta.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  42. ↑ Η απειλή του Ισλάμ - #AskTzimeros 21/05/2018, retrieved 11 November 2021
  43. ↑ Capital.gr. "Πλατεία Μωάμεθ, πρώην Τραφάλγκαρ". Capital.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  44. ↑ Clapp, Alexander (10 July 2015). "Europe Didn't Win". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
[edit]
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata (in Greek)
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Recreate Greece at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creation_(political_party)&oldid=1379325551"