Yaren Tamal
| Yaren Tamal | |
|---|---|
| தமிழ் — تَمِۻْ | |
'Yan asalin magana |
harshen asali: 75,000,000 (2019) harshen asali: 67,832,790 (2001) second language (en)  : 8,000,000 (2001) |
| |
|
Tamil script (en) , Vatteluttu, Koleluttu (en) da Arabic script (en) | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-1 |
ta |
| ISO 639-2 |
tam |
| ISO 639-3 |
tam |
| Glottolog |
tami1289[1] |
 | |
Yaren Dravidian wanda mutanen Tamil na Kudancin Asiya ke magana da shi. Yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan gargajiya mafi dadewa a duniya,[2] an tabbatar tun c. 300 KZ.[3]
Tamil ita ce harshen da ake amfani da shi ga 'yan kasuwa na teku na farko a Kudancin Indiya, tare da rubutun Tamil da aka samu a waje da yankin Indiya, kamar Indonesia, Thailand, da Masar. Harshen yana da tarihin rubuce-rubuce da kyau tare da ayyukan wallafe-wallafen kamar wallafe-walfen Sangam, wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi sama da 2,000. Rubutun Tamil ya samo asali ne daga Tamil Brahmi, kuma daga baya, an yi amfani da rubutun vatteluttu har sai an daidaita rubutun yanzu. Harshen yana da tsari na musamman, tare da tsarin haɗuwa wanda ke ba da damar tsarin kalmomi masu rikitarwa.
Tamil shine harshen hukuma na jihar Tamil Nadu da yankin Puducherry a Indiya. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan hukuma na Sri Lanka da Singapore. Al'ummomin da ke magana da harshen Tamil sun kasance a kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin duniya. Tamil ita ce ta farko da Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta gane a matsayin harshen gargajiya na Indiya a shekara ta 2004.[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Tamal". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language#CITEREFSteever1998
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100707000020/http://www.ciil-classicaltamil.org/project1.html
- ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/haryanas-south-connect-when-it-made-telugu-second-language-in-school-5570917/
