ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱨᱩᱥ
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱨᱩᱥ; ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
русский язык (russkiy yazyk)
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA-ru
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ; L2: ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱒)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱥ; ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ; ; ; ;
	ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	᱑᱑ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ); ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ; ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ (co-official); ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ (co-official); ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ; ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (inter-ethnic communication); ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ: ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟ; ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (inter-ethnic communication); ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ: ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟ (co-official); ᱛᱨᱟᱱᱥᱱᱤᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ (co-official); Partially recognized states:; ᱟᱵᱷᱠᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ(co-official); ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱳᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ(state); Organizations:; ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:UNO IAEA; ICAO; UNESCO; WHO; CIS; Warsaw Pact (defunct); EAEC; CSTO; CMEA (defunct); GUAM ; SCO; OSCE; ATS; ISO;
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	List ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ (ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ) ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]; ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ); ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ; ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]; ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ; ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ; ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ; ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ; ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ; ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]; ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ; ᱪᱤᱱ; ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ; ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ; ;
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	ru
ISO 639-2	rus
ISO 639-3	rus
ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	russ1263
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	53-AAA-ea < 53-AAA-e; (varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat)
	ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱞ)
	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱰᱤᱯ ᱱᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲᱼᱱᱤᱞ)

ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱨᱩᱥ : русский язык, ᱨᱩᱥᱠᱤᱭ ᱭᱤᱡᱤᱠ) ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ

ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

The Wiktionary entry for Appendix:Russian Swadesh list
Oxford Dictionaries Russian Dictionary Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱙-᱐᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
Russian Language at Curlie
USA Foreign Service Institute Russian basic course
Free English to Russian Translation
Translation of Russian expressions and phrases
Russian – YouTube: playlist of (mostly half-hour-long) video lessons from Dallas Schools Television
Free Online Russian Language WikiTranslate Video Course
Национальный корпус русского языка National Corpus of the Russian Language (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
Russian Language Institute Language regulator of the Russian language (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
Top 7 foreign universities where studied Russian language
Russian Cultural Solution Agency

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 ᱨᱩᱥ
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ "Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
↑ "Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. 11 May 1998. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
↑ Nazarbaev, N. (4 December 2005). "Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Constcouncil.kz. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
↑ "Официальный сайт Правительства КР". Gov.kg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
↑ Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ Шухрат Хуррамов (11 September 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ "Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. 5 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
1 2 Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only partially recognized countries
↑ "Конституция Республики Абхазия". 18 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
↑ "Wayback Machine". 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
↑ "Charter of Organization for democracy and economic development – GUAM – GUAM". guam-organization.org. 22 April 2006. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
1 2 3 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
↑ Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ Шухрат Хуррамов (11 September 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ А. Е. Пьянов. "СТАТУС РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СТРАНАХ СНГ". 2011. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
↑ "Russian Language Institute". Ruslang.ru. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Russian". ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

↑ The status of Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <references group="note"/> tag was found

[e21-1] 1 2 ᱨᱩᱥ
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[RusConst-2] "Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

[Belarus-3] "Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. 11 May 1998. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

[Kazakhstan-4] Nazarbaev, N. (4 December 2005). "Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Constcouncil.kz. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

[Kyrgyzstan-5] "Официальный сайт Правительства КР". Gov.kg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

[6] "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved 9 January 2020.

[AA-7] Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[Шухрат_Хуррамов-8] Шухрат Хуррамов (11 September 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[AB-9] Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[Gagauzia-11] "Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. 5 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

[partialrecognition-12] 1 2 Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only partially recognized countries

[Abkhazia-13] "Конституция Республики Абхазия". 18 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

[Ossetia-14] "Wayback Machine". 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

[15] "Charter of Organization for democracy and economic development – GUAM – GUAM". guam-organization.org. 22 April 2006. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.

[No148-16] 1 2 3 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

[17] "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

[18] Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[19] Шухрат Хуррамов (11 September 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[20] Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[21] А. Е. Пьянов. "СТАТУС РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СТРАНАХ СНГ". 2011. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[22] "Russian Language Institute". Ruslang.ru. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.

[Glottolog-23] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Russian". ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[10] The status of Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[note ᱑]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]

[᱑᱘]

[᱑᱙]

[᱒᱐]

[᱒᱑]

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