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roum: Ext.6EWQYIOIl aonxWv XClt lIEQUPeQElCllWN ~4Wv, 4192 ISSN 1105-3267,00. 157-169

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0' Eva eE'nxtO'tuw 'Un6~aeQo, OtQti<p'r!XE :rtQ0~ 'tl)v xcrtaaxeu1'j v-a8rllJ.crtlxoJv ~ovteArov, nou avtl..'laav xUQ(ro; wtd 't~ <ptJmxe; E1tlOtl'jI.l.E; 'l«lt nou ipu..obo~oUoav va exoov rnv loxU :rtayx6al.l.t.WV Xal liQa aYW'tOQLXOOv voI.I.WV, KEvtQLX1'j lMa 'ttl; vea~ 'YEw"{Qaipia~ ljtav '1 a'U'tov0l.I.(a au'toov tcov vojuov xm 'too iblOO 'too xooQou aJt6 'tl~ '1WlVWVlXt'~ blEQYamer;. E(val evbtO.ipEQOV 'to yeyov6r; 6n atrtl'j '1 uSEa 'tl)r; tuxa amOVO!.l.lar; rou xooQou E!.I.ip«V({)'tllxE v-tO. bE'l«lE'tla ltEQUtOU aQy6'tEQa aval.l.EtJa moo; aQXLlExlOVEr; ~E 'tl') 1.I.0Qip1'j TIl; «xooQlX1'j; mNta~llr;»·

H avtibQatJl') a' autoo tou Ei600; 'tl') YEWYQaipla bEv uQ'YllOE va El.I.ipavurref. nQo; 'to lEAo; 'tl')r; bExauiar; '60 Xal IlE oQ6tJl')1.I.0 'to MuLO rou 1968, ava5'OEhlxE Eva; :rtQO~AT]l.I.crtlaIl6;, aQXlitU ltavoo otov orrnxo xooQo xm !.I.E xllQiaQXT] :rtQOOWlllx6tll'tu tOY XOlvooVlOl..6yO M. Caste lis, 8EIlEAlOl!levo; nuvoo an; llaQ;lOtli'.E; a:rt6l{J€l; lOU L Althusser. Am6; 01tQoBI..11- IlcrtlO1l6; EmlQeaaE ~a8l6. 'tl') I..EyOIlEVl') av8QOO:rtlVl') YEwygaipla, IlEaa ornv onotn llQOXll1jJE Eva lOXllQ6 QEuIla llaQ~lonx1'j; YEooYQaipta;, OmE o (bLO; 0 Marx, oure 0 Althusser, OmE Xm 0 CasteJls, onoo; Xl 06uO"l.aM; tou H. Lefebvre, bEv 1taQallEI..oVV 'to g6AO 'tT]r; I1;Eol..oyla; IlEaa ornv XOlVWVlX1'j buvaj.Hx1'j. rW,LO'tOQlXOU; A6yOll:;, 61.1.00;, 11 !.I.aQ;LOnx1'j YEW"{Qacp(a mQ6.cpT]XE OI..OXAllQWtLXU 1tQ0r; nr; Olxovo~mtE;, El6lY.6lEQa XOlVONlXO-OlXOV0l.I.lxe:;, blabli',aa(E; nagaywyl'j; rou xoogoo, UltO'tovo;ovta; cruxvu n; nol..ltLxe; 6tably,aa{E; Xat llaQallEAWVla; tOY 'UnoxElJAEVlXO naQa.yoVla xat rnv lbEoAoyla.

AXQ l~Wr; na.Vw 0' curov 'tOY xaQuyovta, aVllBna, EltlXEVlgoJellxE and 'to. IlEaa TIl; bEy,aUla; '60 Eva UMO QEVl.I.a 'tT]r; YEwygacp(a;, XOl) EV'taaOOUIlE orov XooQlY.6 V1WXEIJJEVIO/.u5. 'Hbll ltQlV aJto tOY nOI..EI.I.O, 11 oxoATj rou Vidal de la Blache a<pllvE ~tla 8EtJl') o' a'U't6 rrou 8EooQOU<Jt W; mv EAEu8Egl1 ~oUA11tJl') xani 'tT] 6gutJl') rou av8QWtto'U nUvoo 0Tll qnJtJl'). IluQUMllAa, a 1.K. Wright (<<Terrae incognitae: The place of imagination in geography». Annals of the Association of American Geographers 37(1), 1947) ng€o~EvE I.I.E 'tT] «yEoooocp(a» tou mv avay-..tat6'tTj'tu 't11; «IlEA€'[l1~ 'tT]; YEWYQacpLxTj; yvooOT];», 'to aVnXeLl.I.Evo 'tTJ; onola; E(Vat T] U1tOXELI.lEVlX1'j oUMl11jJl1 tou '(EWYQacplY,OU xooQot! aJto x6.eE 0.'t01.l.0, XWQ(; va E;atQoUVlm ot (blOl OL YEW'{ga.cpot.

H oUYXQoVll EnaVEl.I.cpaVlOTj '[00 XooQlXOV UltOXELI.I.EVlal.l.ou at11 ,(EUJYQaipta m'jQE 5'00 IiOQcp€r;, ((La nEQloo6lEQO iptAOOOCPlXt] Y.aL nolonXt] 'loOt I.I.La aAAl1 8EnXlatlXt] Y.CtL noooroe]. H nQom, l.I.oQqrr'j xaQaX'tT]QU;uaL cruv1'j8wr; 00; aVeQWlllmlY.tj YEUJYQacpia xrn EbQu~uCtl om cpalVOI.lEVOAOYCa. AvnnaQu8E'tEL 010 XWQO (space) rcov Aol1tWV YEwygUCPWV 'tOY uixo (place), o XWQO; SEOOQEilm W; Eva; OUbi'tEQO; lQ61t0; EI.I.!.I.EtJl'); "..tat bluVOT]nX~; xamvol1tJl'); rorv YEwYQacplxoJv evonjnov, evoi 0 I.lE'tUOXlll.I.a'tLoI.I.6; rou at 'tOltO cruvE1tuyum mv a!.l.EtJl') XCtL JtQOOoo1tlxTj EI.I.1tElQ(a cruYXEXQll.I.EVOU XolQou rot6 Illa cruvE(bT]OT] 001.1 'tOV El'tEv6Un !.I.E VOl1lla. ~(E; zrn cruva(ael1l.1.a. ME rnnov 'tOY 'tQ6oo, 11 UV8QWlllOlLY.1'j YEooYQmpia aV'tlxaSu:no. rnv Y.OLVooVlXO-OlXOVOIlLXTj :n:uQaywYl1 'tOV Xolgou -xm EVVOlE~ 6xoo; 11 cruOOWQEUtJl') 'tOV XEqx:U.U(OU Y.at 11 btaLQEOT] EQyao(a;- 'tON l.I.aQ~W'tOOv

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YEooygacpwv J.lE 'tll plOOJ.la1Ur:r'j TtagoyOO"fli rou (Yi-Fu Tuan, Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1977: 5, 17 xm Th. Saarinen Xal J.L. Sell, «Environmental perception», Progress in Human Geography 4(4), 1980: 531). IIag6J.lolO ltgOOt'YYlO'l'J t'Xu EJ.lfPOVlCTtE( xm oro 1tEbCo lll~ CXQXltEXtOVlXij;, 6ltoo~ J.lCXQTVQoUv at EQyOO(E~ roe Ch, Norberg-Schulz (:1t.X., Existence, space and architecture. Aovb(vo: Studio Vista, 1971).

H 6UItEgT) J.loQqn1 :1tOU :rtijgE 0 xoogue6; U:1tOXElJ.lEVl(JJ.l6~ om yEwyguqJiu tCvm T) «(1Uf.l:1tEQlcpogLX~" YEwygOqJLa (behavioral geography), crUJ.lqJOOvu JlE tT)v onotc Xti9E ciTOJlO OX11J.lOt~EL J.lE EltLAEXtlx6 tQ6Tto J.llU 6.ltotpTj rou xoouou i(.Ql tOU YEOOYQOfPlitOU XWQou, oro OX11J.latloJ.l6 'tll; 0- noCo; (JlJVELOIPEQOUV O~CE;, mo9tlJlatu, Eltt8uJl(E~, mae~OEt; Xat YVWOT). Or VOll"CLxt; 6Lo6umo(E; nou ElVat ElbLY.6tEgu 1tQOOOVatOMOJlt'VE; ngo; to :1tEQl~6.Mov 06IlYoUv crtT] 6T)J.llOUQYlO vorrnxwv xaerwv (mental maps). Ol O:1to(QL 6toO'touQWVOVtal JlE XUVOVE; anofPuoEooV, orov EVo atoJl.o 0- VttJlEtWlt(t;El XOOQlxt; EltlAoyt';. XOOQlXt'; anOfPaael; xat EX'tLJl~(J£t.; ECVal, j'lO 'IOU; (JlJJ.l1IEQlCPOQlXOU; YEOOj'gcilPou;, to omo lll; Ey.6T)AooJ.lEVll; XOOQlXij; (JlJJ.l1IEQlIPOQ6.;, '1 oxotc, E(tE tOtrr(t;EtaL J.lE XOOQlXE; Kl~OEl; Xat JlEtoxrvTloEl;, EhE 1tQOXaAEl xooQtxt'; 6l0g8QwOEl; xm UVU6l0Q8gWOEl~ (PA., Tt.X., R.G. Golledge xm R.J. Stimson. Analytical behavioural geography. Aovotvo, N. Y6QxT), IevrvEU: Croom Helm. 1987: 11-13,38- 39).

H (JlJJ.lltEQLIPOQtX~ YEooYQafP(a 6avE(ot'ly.E rnv EVVOlO rou VOllTlXOU xugtT) an6 tTl YVOOotlY.ij 'i'UXOAOY(O. 0; nUQoxA6.bl lll; "tEAEutOlU;, ltQoijA8E ltQo; to tEA11lll; bEXOEt(U; tou '50 'l1rtQI{Ja.V.ovwuj 'i'UXOAOyla, rrou E~aQXTj;. Jl.E III J.logqJij 'tll; aQXltEXtOVlXij; 'i'UX0AoyLa;, 6tacpoQoltOlTj8T)Y.E an6 tT) AOlm'j "$UX0Aoy(a, oro Jl.EtQO nou OVtlY.atUcrtT]OE n; EAEyx6JlEVE; EQyaotIlQlOY.E; auv8ijY.E; tT); nELQOJl.atlxTj; "$UXOAOY(u~ J.lE mv EQEUVO J.lEOU OE ltQaYJ.louy.a TtEQl~aAAoVtu. H ltEQl~aMOvtlY.Tj "$UXOAOYCO 6lEUgllVE 1tOAU an6 ta tEAl) 'tll; bEy.UEtla; rou '60 to IPaoJl.o tOOV EgEuVWV tT); xat (JlJYXQ6voo; Jl.EtOXl~8T]XE an6 mv agXltExtOVlY.ij ltQO; EUQUtEQa XOO(lly.a IPatV6J.lEVO, 6Ttoor; Ol :1tEQl~aMovtlXE; 0Jt6"$El;,l) :1t0t6- tT)to rou tOTtlOU Y.0l OlltQOtlJlTjOEl; 1t01l EY.IPQ6.~Ovtat Yl' atrr6 ij 11 moO'l'J XOl (JlJJl.1tEQl<JloQa TOOV y.atuvai.ootWv.

H TtEQlj3aAAOVtlY.Tj 'i'UXOAoy(a 6EV :1tUQatJO(UOE tOY EOOOtEQlxO 6lxuoJl6 OE OVtlY.ELJlEVl0J.l6 XOlll:1t0Y.ElJlEVlOJl.6 nou lI:1t1!crtT] '1 OV8QWnlVll yEwyguIPta (blXOOJl.O :1tOU 1tagOUO(UOE :1tOAt6tEQU Y.Ol T) UV8QOmLVT) Oly'OAoylO) A6yoo t11; 1.jJuXOAoYlXij; TtQoEAeuoij; 'tll; Y.Ol EVtaOOEtat E~OAOKA~QOU OlOV UTtOXElJl.EVlOJl.O. AXQl~W; to CbLO LaXUEl Y.at Yla tT) C1'TJPtUJJTlx7J rov XWeOV,1tOU OVtl1tQOOMtEUEl xUQ(OO; Jl.lO yWli'.l'j 1tQOOEj'j'lOl') oro VOT)JlU tou XWQou, OE Uvtl1tOQti9Effij JlE u; ngOT)YOUJl.EVE; nou EXOUV Y.UQlOO; oyyAO-OO~OVlY.Tj ngoEAEuOfI. H ltQolotog(a tou XUQlOU xOQJlOU lll; OfIIlElOOtlY.~; tOU XWQou EXKLVE( ue toy EApu6 y400ooMyo F. de Saussure y.m III bOIlLxTj YAwOOOAOYLa TOU. H tEAetrrUlU EvoooJlutw8l)XE om bOJ.llXij uv- 8QOOltOAoYCO tau C. Levi-Strauss, EVu an6 ta 8EJ.lEALU tou YOMlitoU 60Jll-

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0IlOU Xat tT)~ IJl")IlElWtLX1\S;, E:rttOTr\IlTJS; 1tOt! eCXE :rtQO~MtjJEl 0 Saussure ros; «IJl")IlElOAoyta». ME aut6. 'W llE6oIlEVCl, lltaXOOQlC1tTjXE XQoS; "Co. tEATJ tT)S; 6EXaE"Clas; '60 -IlEQlX6. XQ6Vta 1tQw wt6 tT)v eyxa6a>QUOTJ "COU IlE"Ca-IlOvtEQVOU Xlvr}llatO; O'tTJv aQXl"CE)'.tOVlX1'j IlE tT)v wtOxAEUJ'tlX1'j EIlQXlml tOU :rtuvro ornv aQXltEX"COVlXll 1l0Qqnl Xat to vonuo- Ilta IJl")IlE®tlX1'j ltQOOEYYlOTJ (1tTjv UQXL"CEXtOVl),.1'j xal OtOV ao'tL),.6 XWQO IllXQ1'j; XACllal«l;, xu6w.; Xat OtOV EUQU"CEQO XWQO tT); nOATJ;.

H Ol'ttlX1'j "COU XOOQlXOU \JltOXElIlEVlOllotl ElVat a'tJt1l IlE "CTJv olto(a aoxoAE(tat TJ EQEuva nou ltaQoumu!;E"Cat Ellw )'.at xou ExMerp~E ngOmpata wtO "COV oixo Mouton de Gruyter. AvacpEQolluOl'E uovo ornv Ol'ttlXl] rou U1COXElIlEV101l0U, nou E(Vat TJ IlEMtTJ tou VOllllato; rou XWQou, YlCt'tl Illa IlEya.ATJ EltLOtT)IlOAOYlXl] wtOOl'uOTj Ila; XWQC!;n we6 tOY (llw rov UltOXElIlEVlOIlO, Oltro; E;UMOU Yom ana tOY avtLeEto tOU avtLXELIlEV101l0. Tooo TJ avtC6EOTJ autwv nov 5uo XWQLXWV ltaQa5uYllcitoov, 600 Xat "Co uvavt(QQTJto 5E50llEVO 6n Yom to. Mo O'tQEcpOvtat ltQo; ltQawa'tLxu ltQo~Al]llata ton XWQOu wtotEAouV Eva )'.(VTJtQo Yla "CTJV ava!;rj"CTJOTj Ev6; OA1O'tlXOU 1CaQallElYjlctlO; nou va to. ouV6EtEl-xm aQa va "Co. UltEQ~a(VEt- 6EwQWvta; "Co. ro; E1tlIlEQou; -Xal aQa OAUJ81JQE;- Ol'ttlXE; l'tuvro OtO xooQo. To 1l0VO 1CUQa5ElYlla, an6 ama 1COU YVOOQ(t;OUIlE mlJlEQa, ltOU ElVat lxavo va a- 1CO"CEAEOEl rnv acpETIlQ(a -Xat axt to 1CEQa;- Jl1a; "CE"Cola; oUV6EOTJ; E(VCtl o lOtOQlX6; UALOIlO;, om IlEtQO aXQl~w; nou l'tQOOCPEQEt Illa XOlVOOVLOAOYlxij6EroQ(a tTJ; LllEo/..oy(a;.

Edv, /..oLltOV, l'tEQlOQ(oouIlE "CTJ ou~1'j"CTJat} oro l'tUQcillElwa rou XroQlXOU UltOXElf.1EVlOJlOU, TJ 6EIlEAlW5TJ; a5uvaJlla nou 1CUQouOLa!;El E(Val aXQL~w; TJ EMElti'TJ EllQam\; rou ltavro OE 1110. XOtVWV10AOYL)'.1'j 6EwQ(a "Ita rnv ltUQaYW"(l] , "CTJv XUxAOIPOQta Xat rnv xatavtiAroOTJ tT); l5EOAOY(u; Xat tOU votll1ato;. Avt(6E"Ca, TJ mo UVwtTl.1YIlEVTJ 1l0QCPij ,OU "CTJ; OUflltEQUPOQlY.l]; YEroyQacp(a; ElVat EyXAro~lOIlEVll IlEOa OE JAto. Ct'tOlllXlOl'lXl] EltlOtTJIlOAOyCa, )'.ataMTJATJ, Xat JAaAuna IlEQlxa, uovo Yla IllCl «tllUXo-YEW"{Qucpta» (I.M. Blaut, «Modesty and the movement: A commentary». L"tO Th.F. Saarinen, D. Seamon xm 1.L. Sell [smu.], Environmental perception and behavior: An inventory and prospect. Chicago: Department of Geography, University of Chicago, 1984: 150-152, 158). 0 ouv5uuOIlO; unoxeuievi- 011013 XUl atOlllXlOtl),.1'j; EltLotTJlloAoyCa; OUJ.t1CUQuaUQEl Evav emornuoAOY1XO VatouQaA10llO )'.atllta tciOTJ YLa "CTJv aveuQEOTJ ltar,,601l100v xaQaXtT)QlO'tLXOOv Xat vOjlO"tEAElWV, ano"{EAeOflu ttov onouov tlVat 0 IlEtaOXTJllatl(J~6; rcov Y.OlvroV1XWV ovnov 0' Evav EV "lEVEl civ8Qwlto Xal jlLa EV YEVEt av8QWnlVll «cpUOTJ» nou AtltOUQYE( 0' Eva UltO-)'.OlVroVlXO, ~lOAoYlx6 E1tUtEllo.

H E6QaOTJ tTl; omLxij; tou Ul'tOXEl~EVlOIl0tJ ncivw OE ~ta XOlVWV10AOY1Xl] ~ciOTJ 5EV EXEl povov 'to El'tlotTJjlOAOYU(,O 1CAEOVEXl1wa v« XOlVroVLxol'told XUL1C1tOQlXOltOLE( tOY civ6Qwno. ErtlltAEOV, IlE tT)V l'tO,Qayroytl'tTJ; OTJIlElwtLXtj; Ult6 ltla X01VWVlOAoyta xal xrrr' axoAou6Cav troy tbEO/..oytxwv llQcioEW'V Xat UVwtO,QUO'tciOEroV, w; OTJIlCtlVOUOWV 1CgaXtLxWv, we6 n.; UAlXE; ngux"tlxES; -XCtl OE 6laAEX"tLXtl OXEOTJ 11' autt<;- Eltl'tU'fXaVEtal

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Atm'j TIl" El'tlCJ'tT]1l0AoYlXlll'tQacrEYVlO'I1 0't0 avtlXtlllEVO rou 'Ul'tOXElIlEVl0IJ.0U, TJ oxotc anO'tEI..e:t 'to 9EIlEI..lO 'tT]S EQEWciS lJ.as. 'tTJV OVOIJ.UOa~E VAIOTIXrj XOIVWVIXrj 07JJi£lwnxrj, yl.Q va 'tTJ 6tacpDQOl'tm1'joOUIJ.E ano 'tTJV «XOlVOOVlXll OTJIlElOO'tlX..,» tOU M.AK. Halliday Xat 'tTJV «XOlVOOVlO-OTJIlEt.rotlX1'j» tOU A-J. Greimas. l:uyxgdvroS, atm'j TJ l'tQOOEYVlOTj Utt1'jQ;E IJ.la Kalela 9EWQT]tlX.., ul'td9EOTj 'tTJS EQ£uvas, TJ Ol'tOta ElXE oos Evav and'tous KUQLOU; fJY.Ol'tOlJ; 'tTJS va 6lEQEUv1'jOEt tLS 9EOOQTJtlXES Xat E!l1tELQlXES 00- VatotTj'tE; !-ua; 'tE'tOta; OTJ~ElOO'tlX'l'j; ym tTj IJ.EAEtT] rou XWQou 'tow oUyXQovow XOLVOOVUOV (OXE'Uxa ~E 'tTJ XQ1'jOTj 'tTJ; YlU tTJV av6.l..uOTJ tau l'tQOKrutltaA.lO'tlxoU a(]'ttxou xm XEQupEQElaxoU XWQou, ~A. APh. Lagopoulos, «Mode de production asiatique et modeles serniotiques urbains:

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