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H oripaoio- :r1g enavd).r1Qlqt otrl Ereperivrlorlrnq ouTypo.qmi6 np60eor1g Er,Dr,x6repd exrqtiloerg c1g P. €yet avayvorpuo0elarc6 toug pre).etr1t6g.2 ot Easterlin93 xo.t touJ. Dalya yrcr rov pd).o xa.L'cn ).ectouplria :'r1q ercd.vct).r1tf4g oto dpyo tou lo<poxlt'fi anote).o6v npoDnd0eol rylg napo6oag
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H Easterling, oo. 14-20, rcapouord(er pe oaqiyew trq Oe<,lpr1txi.q rrpo'cna xo.l avag6peq o. 20, to xprtrlpro ezcr),op1g uno0doer,g rlq pe).6t4q tc,rv u;ro e\€ro(on Xopi<,1v. llp6xeLao.l ylcr,encrva).ritllerg).d(eolv 11gpdoeorv rcou evraooovad.Loe Xcoplara onota 61ouv 404 npoB).r1pratloer pe].er4t6.q xo.t

(figurae repetitionis) BI. H.Lausberg, Handbucb der 1. fra ta oyilp.ana rlg enavd).r1{-r1c, literarischenRhetorik, M6va1o 1960, oo. 3Il-21. O D. Fehling, Die rfliederholungsfiguren und ihr Gebrauch bei den Griechen uor Gorgias, Bepo).ivo 1969, e\era\et trlv enavri).1tf.,1 pe trlv xcrOrepcoptdvl rng popgT1 c'lg pliroprxo oyilp.a rrlg avcrgoptig-ava8intrololg xc{,rcoq xecp.evu6 prqlavroprti rcou uzcdyerdr oro yevtx6tepo cparvripevorou napa),),r1iropori. 2. B).. H. Otte, Wortwiederholungenbei Sopbokles,Bepo),fvo 1896, oo.l-26, xarJ. Jackson, M a r g i n a l i a S c a e n i c aO [ 9 6 p 6 1 1 9 5 5 , o o . 2 2 0 - 2 2 . O R . G o h e e n , T h e l m a g e r y o f S o p h o c l e s ' , Antigone: A study of Poetic Language dnd Structure, Princeton, NJ 1951, e(etd(er ro n).d1pra rr,lv oxsoecDvnou Elproupyeir,aL oro ipyo anro t1v enavd.).4{-rri xdnorcov erx6vcov(imagery). O G. Kirkwood, A Study of SophocleanDrama,lthaca, NJ 1958, oo. 215-46 (xp6xenat yrct ro xegd,traro 6xoo e\ero.(etaL 11ytrarooa), xar o B. M. !Y. Knox, Oedipus at Thebes,Aov6ivo - N. Haven 7957, e\era(ouv trlv enavcxil{.rri rc,lv }.d{eov exeivcovnou oupBri}.trouv otrlv avd6er{r1 tou pcrotxo6 0dprato6 tov dpyarv. H enrorlpo(vo1 .116).ertoupyiaq autou tou lDraitepoD xerpevLxo6 ptrlXavroptoriprnopei va crrcote),doet 6va Xp1orpro pre0oDo).oyrx6epyatreio otlv eppnver)rrxl npoodyyr.ol rt,lv tpalcoDrov. B).. oXetrxa F. Budelmann,The Language of Sophocles. (.<tntmundlity, Communication and lnuoluement, Katp.nprt( 2000, oo. 3-4. B).. erciorlg Anne [-ebeck,The C)resteia, Study in Languageand Structure, Cambridge, Mass. 197I, oo. l-2,6noo A orolo trlq pre).dtr1g co-q r4q 0dter 11 6repe6vriol rlg trertoupyrxornro..S tr16 enavd).4tJ.rr1g nou o.noxo,),et or "associative reminiscent repetition". I'crutr]v trlv epyaoia rlq q Lebeck avrXveder rIV (npo).Ir.trxi1 eroayoryrl" ev6g 0dptato<xd.Lrl "otaDtaxfie\e),$i1a6xr" pdoat rnqexo vo-Iti{ttg oto n).aioro xu9e dplou a).tra xcrr trlg tpr).o1iag ouvo).xa. , 3 . " R e p e t i t i o n i n S o p h o g l s s " H e r m e s1 0 1 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 1 4 - 3 4 . 4. Horizontal Resonanceas a Principle of Composition in the Plays of Sophocles, N. Y6pxr1 Aov6[vo 1990. IXetrxd pe tr1 ].er,toupyio- xarcouav enava].ry]eov orrlv HAdxrpa tou lo<pox].r1 npB. xaL tc oX6trra tou R. \7. Minadeo, "Plot, Theme and Meaning in Sophocles' Electra", CoM 28 (1967) 136-37. 

28

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oxo).ro(or€q too dpyou tou lo<pox).r1.Iuyxexptpdva, d.lro 'cnv HAixrpa tou ercr0drounarpQoE), 37 519(exae\era\et roug or. 67169 (enavd).r1Qr1 rou vdrtrr1tf.rr1 ouoro.orltxof T6o5), 54617 (enavd).ri{n qS ldElg yvtitgt1) xo;" 90316 (enavri).r10nttig ldElq 6ppo). O J. Daly oto npcoto xecpa).drorou BcB).iouroo, lntroduction and Methodology (oo. I-28), e\ero.\et ocg oo. 8- 16 rov p6).o ryig eno(v.lllQnq orylv HT1xrpa tou logox).ri. Iuyxexpupdvcr, ava).6ov'co..S ).ertoupyia :-nq rn

enavd).riQng I6Eng .nq A6rcr1 59-6I,766-68 352-56 1301-6 820I I I @r. (1) 22,, 1168-70 999-1002 lI3-120, 528-33) DalyenrXerpel va EuaBa0o I I
pioet ra np6ouna crva).oycr pe ro crv ri ).6n4 €yet yt' uura dva tl,rulo),oylx6 'i1<pootxo avrtxroxo, xd.L(2) va neprypdtfer ouTxprctxo- roug yapaxr'fipeq xcl.L Deifer tr,g ao6pBo.rcg rpooTrrrxdg toug Trou TrpodpXovtar an6 ro vd. gopet txo enireDo B[r,lor1 rnq ].6n49. q Dr.a H avti).r1tfr1 tolv apXaitlv an€vavrt ory1venavd).r1{,rq eivar,Euagoperr,xrl peuorttxi1:uqquTroxpean6 rrl Duxrlpag' ouXva 0ecopo6pernv enav,&),r1tfr1 touxilg upo).oylxi1g xop.,ltornro.g.sAurrl 11avti).4tf,r4 6yet cogouvdneLo-d.eev6g or gr).6).oyorvct Xpnorpozcoro6v xprryjpro trig variatio xar vcr nporo oe fr,6p0oon rou xeup6vou Trou TrepreXeL endva).r1tf,reug6 deex(xL Xorpo6v tdpou ot perdppao#4 vcr Xcrptxxrnpt\owat an6 ro cr.vd.xtraorlxti tor-r ouvovupropro6 ("npotiprnoYl rng nomt\iag exei rpo to npolt6rurco erctptdveu orylv o1,roc6tr1ro,).t Autrl n -cdxrLl(r1 tou ouvovDpropo6 gcrrvopevuxaEev npoD[Deuro xeip"evorou ouTypcrgda, a].],4 orlv ouoia arcoDuvapc'lver, avan6qeuxrct t1 ox6tl,rri rou Ttporotdzcou, ago6 pe rlv enavd).r1Qtio ouTypu<p€ag ouvrl0orq eLoo.'(eL oto xeip.ev6rou pua ).d[1 rcou Xpylorpe6erc,l6 x).erDi xol eivat ocno,po.knrn airo oqpraouo).oytxil xcl.t),,oytx4ctnoQr1. yi H enavaltiQti c^lg xar' e\oy4v p60o8og pe d.irn6naLx'fia\ia arcote).ef tr1 y).c.room'fiexetvn Xpy1oyl nou (1) unayope6eral an6 rov anoDdxtl ror) (xat 6yt oro ei6oq ).6you, (2) avaq€perat orov tp6no trlg n).r1pog6pr1or1g t4q n).4potpop[ag) xo.t (3\ d.rcocl,torce( or4 D4proupyfu v1q enrOuprrlrlg EVt6zcalorlgorov anoDdxrrl.s 'HDn ri napdOeo4 crutcirvrc,lv 0ec,lprltcx<,rv npoB).r1patr,o'p<bv ro.po-n€Tbe Plays and Fragments,r. l. O[gop6q 21879, oo. 83-84. 5. BL L. Campbell, Sophocles. 6. [lpoxendr yra rlv rc{,xrLxr1 nou dev eyxpiver o Jebb, 6rli,q errcrlpalver 11Easterling, o . x . , o . 1 6 : " h e ( l e b b ) u s e d h i s o b s e r v a t i o n s o d e f e n d S o p h o c l e s ' t e x t i n s e v e r a lp l a c e sa g a i n s t t the rash emendationsof uariatio - loving critics". (prqp.f. H. Xripri;),Ot 7.fw to avax).aotx6 rou ouvcovupnopro6.M.Ko6vtepa BI [Ipo\opdveg An94xeE. Aoxiltto, A0rlva 1995, oo. 123-124'tr1 Erat6ncoorj ord eLoocyoo\ftxa 8avei(opar ano rov E. A. Kox6trI, O perdepaor4E Zeg€p4E. Apv:7ttx4 Kptttx4, A01va 2001, o.40. 8. fra rrlv erravri,).1{n oq r1v xar' e(oXr1v rl.rcnyrp.x'i1prd0o8o BI. E. I. Ira0r1g, MetpnoltriE xat EnadQTo4 tou Aciyou, @eooatrovixn 1973, o. 57. 

H ),erroupyio' :r.1q enavti).r1{.ulgorlv HAdxrpa tou logox).4

29

lrfiet oe 6vu eup6 ne6(o dpeuvag fiou Dev e(van Euvat6v vd. ao xa).6tfer, autri 4 pre).6tr1.e napo6oa pe).dtr1 nepr,opi(e^cd.L vcr ouprn),riporoerxar H oro ^cnq va Er,eup6ver, 6rcou aur6 eivat Euvat6, tov rcpoB).r1ptatr,opo Easterling oyetrxa lre rd ouyxexprpdva X<,lpia an6 rnv HA€xrpa tou lo<pox].r1. (l) 67169 rcatpdta I rcarpQov flapa06tc.l oe ptetdgpaol ro oX6).ro t4g Easterling: ..,@aivetarnclg eivat pra an).4 rceplntc.lon eppa:*x'16 enavd].4Ong. To Baou6 Bdpa orlv e7rr,orpoq'i1 tou Opdovl eivac va exDlx40ei rov g6vo :uoo nantpd rou xs.Lva napet r'tooorlv Ttctrpmrl x).4povoprr,d. llauEcry<oy6gtonoOdtrloe ryj Dp,iO on Q-l0) otrg no).6Xpuoeg Muxnveq xo.L oro Dc6pra torv lle).onrEatv. tr,lpa o opriotnq -cd e;l.vxo.),et'cdl xo'.L D6o, xo'.L firo oylpcrvrtx6 Dpaparr,x6 tcr ao yeyov6g yt' aut6v eivat 6u xo.ttcr E6o e(vat fipoyovrxo' (aorooo, ro ercilero rcatpQos,l onpaoia tou orco[ou eivat "aut6g rcoo avilxer oroug npoy6voug> xar (ctur66 nou avilxet orov xantlpa" nepulyet no).6 zcepuoo6tepeg ouv84).ooetg o-n' 6,tl 4 an6Doorl <rcpoyovrx6q"l avaxa),c6vrdq rou6 I-le),o10 nlDeq, pcrg uTrev0upi(er, xo'.L'cov Ayaprdprvova),. flpdypta'c\ oL enrx).4oe'{' it rcatpcia yn 1eo( r' tyyotptot (67) - is rcarpQov 6apa (69) avtanoxpfvovrcrr orlv rceprypcraritou llarEayolyo6. I,uyxexpry.€va: (1) H enix),rior1 it rcaqcito( Tfr av'cLo^coLye( ornv neprypap{ rng npoTovtxilq ylg Trou txave o llarDaTr,ly6g oroug otfloug 4-5. (2) H enix).r1or11eoi r' tyxcitptot, xa1tbq evrort\et rouq 0eo6g o-co oD\(xexprpdvo xr-opo@yydtprct), avrtorotyei orylv otvucpopatou flarEayolyo6 oroDg 0eo6g 'Hpo An6).).o-rvo. xo'L pe ryiv napd).).r1).4dvta[r1 toug oro Xoprx6 x]ta("ovo t4-< n6),qs rou Apyouq (6-7,7-8).(3) H txqpaorl raiode taiE 66oTEr.oo neprypdget ro ta([Ercnq ercLorpogylg,crvrLororxe( orq Drat6nolorl of 6' [xd,vopev (8) tou llarDayol.(ou xd.Lxprlorpre6er TLa va nepo.oero opdotrig oryiv tpltr1 xo'.LoMdvttxorep4 en[x].4 on ;) narpitov dopa nou pe r;Lvtiororxyl €ltcpaonnpoBa).),eLxo.L orov ).6yo tou flar,Eayc^lyo6(10). o opdotylg oe napd).).r1).ri nopeid rcpo6 tov ).6yo tou flar,Dayoryo6 rcepvd an6 ro yevm6 n).dvo rcatpata yfi oro Trroouyxexplprdvo orlpreiotrig Dpaorlq, to rcatpi;ov 6dtpa. fiou eiva.tto oripte[o6zcououyx],[vet to o;trrbrepo rcpoTovrx6 nape).o ov QratpQov 6dtpd, - irpoyovtx6 - dvrLo-corXef pte ro rcoAuE9opov 66pa [IeAorcdfov :.oo llar,Eayaryo6) xcl.L rcp6ocpanoorao xoyeverax6 nape),9ov (rcarpaov 6Ctpa : rco.'cplx6 avruorotyei lre rlv fie9. To t8taitepo neprel6prevo 6),ov rr,lv eTravd).r1{earv otnv HAixrpd. ToD lo<pox).r1 0a e\etaoat oe ri).).r'iepyaoia. Mra nporrl xpooiyyuorl rou 0dprarog ncrpouo io.oc- o:.o A' Zuprc6on KAaoudv ZnouSbv) rcou opyavco0rlxe o.no tov Toprda K).aorxrig Or).o),o1iaq tou flaverclotriprlou Iroavvivr,rv (14- 5 -2002). 10. B)..Easterling, .x., o.26. 6 

30

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plTpcrgyl tou g6vou rou Ayapdpvovct Trou xavet o l-lauDaTt'lYoqorov or. ll 60ev oe rcarpdE ix cprlvav). rpuivetat rct,lg o Opiotrl< zaMe trlv enavd).r1Qq rcarpr,uo I rarpQov rcrvoe| ryl oylpcroia tou rcape).06vrog xcrl Trpoor'o'?e(va xaIrceoo.t .vcx tr,g e[Dog oytoqg pe crut6, eprne8covovrcrg pruOo].oymtgcrtrtrtixat tDtc'rt'.x?.<(n at p c,D yn: pu0o).oy txi.q oDVrercry[-r s a o rxoyevewxig nap o'p€rpouq r oo - ptuOo).o'ftxn ).atpetrtLx4 veg fiou ouvaptorvrcrl pe rvjv roTroypa<pmfi rcpcrypcrrm6rnro- tou Apyooc, I rcatpQov 6a7td: ouvstpltma avuxa).ei (st'o 'co al1crr4p6 nape).06v roo o[xou rcou oov(orandL oe evDoouxoTevet.ctx. -< no.po'Bro.oeug). H Ern).4 enava).4Qn .ng ldEnq rcatpQoE ex<ppa(etrylv erct8up[a -:ou vd. Opdotrl vd. d.rcoxt'fioetouvei8rloyl rou nape).06vrog No..L eyxa0lDprio:L fipoo<'txtxil oy€or1pe rov vexp6 nan€pa tou. Oot6oo, n Pvrlpl ror) lrro( r,'rlt Op6oq Eev eivar,Blorpatrxfi xo.t au06ppr1t4, a).).a evepyonowiro"t rxrco av a q o p a t ou f lar 8ay al y o 6 o ro 6 6 g td 6 S p v rl p o vtx6 r6no.11 H D Lni rl enavd),r1Qtt.rtg idElq narpQoE o4patoEotel D6o avapa0po6q otnv r,ope[a ouver8rltonoinolg tou Op6orl: oe prra rcpotn edon @arpda yr,) paiverut Trcdq ouveu8rltonorei rov pd),o rylg "toztoypa<pto'g" orn oDyxQ()evg pe rlv ctvctqopa tou or,o td.' Tyloylrylg crrolrm'fiq :.oo taut6tr1tde," rpQov dapa xo.txlpioog pe rlv eptpanmfi enava).riQn -lg ltElq ftexrQao< Tlv x).r,pdxool rng evrctoyig xo.l Tou vorlptatoq e\\pcxeovacx< eirLTU\XaveL ezcdvorotrl Baorxvl n).rlpocpop[a rrou percrgdper I tre[l ro.. Drcoxe,,gevtxa rcoD enao\avouv ryl orlp-aoia cq-< }.e[1e xa,. rcpooTou ouvc{,lo0r1prata, exDrxrltrl. E[Eouv 6va Bl<'lpantx6 yo.pocxtilpcroryj ttvnpyl rou vec{.pou (2) 3 7 5 1 3 79y 6av ytcr epIto o'rlpreioann6 11Easterling napatripef: "Kcru nd].r, ::'poxer:-rxt qanmi1 enavd).4Qn - o t6noq y6av Bpioxerat oro td).og roo oriyou xcx'. ).6yoq fiou rylv Dfia','op3tie'.: urca.ppeL xclTcoroq otrg D6o repurctr,roelg- )<a.L

1 1 . O l l a r D a y r o y o < 0 d ) . e l v c r 6 c . l o e ru i L x r 1 t ) r c o o r q o \ o t o n a g r e i 8 r i v , < o o ; e o v e q e o c ) pvrlpovrx6 evav r,pcr)tr,Lxo Opeotrlg va 1,onpoo).apeL euxoi6tepa. Oc idyape 6tL erpaprprri(eL irpo1eoeLq Drarpedyouv ar(t :-rp tfulri enrletpe[ va ttq xavovct'. eneLDl or Trver)pcrr,.y€.-q fr' ouv6doer p"etva o-rrto r;Nx6 o6prBo).o. aurd BI. J. I-e Goff (ptrpp. l'. Kouprcoup).1q),lorop(a xat Mvnp\, A0riva 1998, oo. 120-121. coq 12. H \evo-ylo1 ror) naL6ayotyot xevrpi(et t1 gr).o6o{iu roo veapcut vr11,,-7vglroo6tyei naprltpuvon.yLdv(x exre).doeLrrlv zrpa(r1 Trou sxer entoprrotei. l'r'rrutri pi. \1. \lrivt(tor-r, "H ewoLcrrllq rlpnq otnv HAixrpd.'Eou locpox).ri", Aadcivr1 23 (1991) 252 orp..2.l',.a to norg ri tar.rtlrtrlra evoq npoor,lrcou evroriero.t o.r,6 ta Tt'opmrl ofi'p.ant. pi. Sitta i,rn Reclen. .,-fhc W e l l - o r d e r e d P o l i s : T o p o g r a p h i e so f C i v i c S p a c e " ,o t o P . C a r t l e d g e- l ) . N ' l i l l e t- S i t t r tv o n R e c l e n (enrpr.),Kosmos.Essaysin ()rder, Conflict and Contmunity in ClassicalAthens, Kail-rnpLt( l99li. o.170. 

H ).ertoupytu r4q enava).qrl,rrigorylv HAdxrpa rou locpox),r1

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o Oprlvogtrlg H).6xrpcr6 @aet r1Dr1 ava8etylei o p6).og rou oro dpro, ?rp9. 104) eivanto pr6votriq 6n).o, to trr6vo orotae(o rng oupnepr,gopdg rlg Trou ri K).utar,pvrlotpa xd.Lo A[yuo0oq Dev prnopo6v oe xupta zcepirctcool vcr aveX0oriv. To urorLln^cLxo 6pvr1oery o-co o-c. 382 xo,po.ntpnet xoct nrl,),t orylv rD6a tou n6oo evoX).r1ruxoq etvat o Op4vogtrlg,.rl EEtl npdrceLvd. enr,oripcvoupe rl ouprperpmfi enavd).r1{.rr1 tou t6rcou y6ov, xo.06g n IdEl ercava).ap"Botveran auto6ora, rorcoOeretrrlct otrlv fDra 0do4 tou otilou xd"L pra).lota Xt,.lpfg ouvadx'cLxri a).).oir,lor1 Tpo(tltlcrrL><nn Qrp6xenaL \Lo..rov ypcrpp"anux6 r6rco rlg Tevrx4g n),r10uvuxo6 xo'.L errLae).el trlv [Era ouvto.xrmtl ].er,toupytoroo avuxeqt'lvoD orcr p4pata oy7oery xuu Ar1(etg otvriotorla). H enavd).r1tJ.rq oge0,e'co..L tfulo),oytxo6q ).6youg, oe enerDri 11Xpuot10.pr1 ercr8roxer vcr ercyjpeaoetu7 oraon tou Sdxta (HIdxtpa) an€vavu oto prrivupra, a).),d xo..L ).6youg ercrxo[vt,lvtocxoig, oe eneuDrl 06).er, BeBarco0elorL urcrxpxelyl eno.p'fi pe rov Ddxt4, 0d).er, va Dr1).aDri va ou 11H).6xtpa xo.ro"\a()e xo.)rato v6rlpra ^cnqd.rceL).r1g penou BeBaro0ei raq€pet o otiyog 37 5 (n enava),ntl,rr1 anooxoxei otrl Er,atnployl rna ed-cLxrlg ).ertoupyiag). Iuylp6vorq yl enav,lln0l xax6v (374) lxaxbv pdyo-cov eiE a|ri\v idvl xaxd, 3az7 f6pvr7oery xaxa] eirorvo'.geper ruo Epaoux6 rpono rnv o.vripe 0eor2TooE (: tr6yog)ta- xaxa (: tpyo), xaltbg ri Xpuo60upn Dev Xapaxtqpi\et tc,rpa to Opr1voqq H).exrpd< prdvo trlo.nocto xa.L qvar,ote).eopar,.xot5 a).),d xar r,Drcr[Tepo( ercrxfv8uvo, acpor5 pnopel va iyet Duodpeoteq
I - 3 .B ) . . E a s t e r l i n g , . r , . , o . 2 6 . o l-+. Bi. P. Chantraine, Dictionnaire Etymologique de la langue grecque, r. I (A-A), llapior l 9 6 t t , i . y o r i c o : " y o a c o p r d s e n t el e m € m e a s p e c tq u e d e s v e r b e s c o m m e B o c i r , -(rq u i . . . s i g n i f i e " c r i c r p t i t t r e p p e l e r " ) " .T o p r l p a y o a a d l e L t 1 o r l p r a o i a . . p o u s s ed e s c r i s d e d o u l e u r , r de lamentation". Luvenc,-l< y6ctg, or,olr-eEo.),iouxcrr o06tfivoq (fjI. Ir.Chantraine, Dictionnaire Etymoo logique tle la langtrcgrecque,t. 2 (F--K),[1rrpior.l970, ].. 0prlvoq: .Ces mors. qui se sont sp6cial i s d sp o t r r d d s i g n e ru n e p l a i n t e f r - r n i b r e r e p o s e l l ts r l r u n e h a s ed e s e n sg d n 6 r a le x p r i m a n t I ' i d 6 e d e , n l t r r m u r e . . . s u r l e p l a n c o r . r r p a r a t io.r r d v o q L r e k r t l b r a n a t i " r e s o n n e r " " ) . : , r x p o r . r c t u r c o r ) v q c d f s orl v1t'.x'l dxpttEvttou rrev0orivroq uTroxgr$Evor) xol"xrxro-or)vezrera taurrl(ovraL prero ).6yo. I 5. H Dr,a<poperrx1oxo.on triq Xpuori0epn( gaiverat o.rcorcx r,elo'co.troyLa rng: tfu' ai oit :qvde rpo -q1up6voE t(r16ory I iA\ouoa EaveiE, ti xaotyvrlr4, gatw, I xo}d' iv Xpciva puxpe r ) : r \ a 7 t ) 1 y r 10 e A e 6 i ) u p a p a r a i a p r 7 y a p ( ( e o 1 a t x e v a ; ( 3 2 8 - 3 1 ) . T o u r n e p B a t 6 r t v ' ( a ) . . . L ()'t:.'t ;prtllatrt'et ep"qanxa q trd{q Eattv, yeyovtiq rou aro6erxvrier otr r1 Xpuo60eprrl Eev =z).rtrtli,^tveL 8capxri 0p1vo trlq H),extpo.stos 8uvaptxrl popql avtl8paor.lq, atr),a alq nvcrto -rt:=t'=oganm(t Qtataiqo - xeva: orlprato8ororiv t1 Vo.rocLornro' rt.lv evepyera;v t4q H).dxtpag 7./.'.lt.rc/.Qepouv rr1v a(Loiriyrlori t1g Xpuori0rptig) ),oyo (Eaveig - tpatw) Trou e7rav61traprpduu=,;1,.1ai) ate).do<popoq,a<poriDev eleL t1 Duvaprl va p).ritfer roug evdlous G36 xai pi1 c\ozeiv gtv dpdv tt, r4palvew 6i tt4). Avti0era 1 H].dxrpa npooD[Deroto Oprivo r4g [.ntr re-EoLd drrvrxpLxr'1 not-r o6riyei otrlv efcprolcool tc,rv yricov - Toyav p.e ipya, 6xt;,q go.;tverc.;t rrn6 -cnv u-crtrlopirr nou exto{etieL otrl Xpuori0eprl: ctijre (ovepdery rqv rc 6p6oav ixtpirery (350). O 0prlvog Ytcr rlv H).dxtpa too6uvaprei p,e ipyov, oro onoio 0a ixpetre va oDppertyetx91rl Xpuo60eptl ((uvdpdeq) avti va rxi\oree';reL trlv Hidxrprr orrco trlv extdtreo'i1roo (6p6oav). 

32

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xaxa I Xpno1 rou pligaro< ouvdTreegTt'crutrlv. Itrl Drat6n<,-lo46pv4oery eiva'. L.v-:'.v.(t, 6pvetv,,prlpatoq Trou ro o4po(oto),oyux6 Tou TrepteX6prevo H).dx-ceaSvcr erccrvctt'ag[3av='.:'r,,t :rcpcrn€prcelxo.Lndtrr ory'lv epprovrloiq (6pveTv),"'a].ia xcL'. ?'/='/.='. rpogoptxfi xanuyye).fcr trlg ptdorotou 0pr'1voo 6vav t6vo ).enc1g elpcovefag xo.9<bq rlv npooOrlxyi rou cxvilxsrl-ts\/or) lre xaxq, rovi\ero.t ro 6u 4 [Eca 11H].dxtpa 0a n].rlpoloet axpupa trt);'l :Iv epprovrltrlg ltop[g va pl&Qet oro e],dXr,otoroug ogerepmiq. (3) 5461547 yvcitlt4vI yvcbp4g To o16).10rnq Easterling eivat to ax6).ou0o: "H K).utarpvrlotpa Ve .v./.\l os.exa.o'cm6rp6no (i) fiiv ... q tav ... h rQ ... 542-44) dDer(et1v r,Duaitepa pe Draotpog4 tou Ayapdpvovd' o(vd,xega).au,lvet rov Xctpctxtlproprri 40uxi7 Trou rou ano8fEer, d,Bo6Aouxai xaxou yvtitlt4v rcarp6E "Autd ntotet)c',) eyo", oupn),r1pc,rvet, "ax6pl xL av Dev eival aodl n YvottYl oou),r ufiovoo'cs. xprtrlpra t4g H).6xrpc(g e(vat to iDro uva\t6xtota pt' cxlro.. vrcrg irti,q tou Alapdprvova. O Campbell enro6pet rylv npoooXrl oe pto( tp[tri e,p.qav,.on rlg I6Elg oroug ot[Xoug 550-51, 6rcouor trd[elg 6oxdt xo;.xaxa€ e]T\1o6v roug otiXoug 546-47 xut rovi\ouv rlv avti0eorl nou I Kiutarpr,rlorpo( enr,o4pralveravdpreod. o'cd. Elxd :lr.lq xprci1eLa.xa.Lo' aora t1< Hie xtpuq".r7 oro neEio rylq av0pc'lnrvrlg Epaotrlprdtritu.< xo..L O 6poq Tv@pn orvi1xet yvrootd ficogot Trpooc,lxpo.trxo( o'cd.avOpalnrvo.xivnrpa. Elvctr, ava<pdpeao..L ouvdDeav rnv yvapnv Ve rov voOv xo.t ax6p4 avayvr,rpr(av Trog ctnote),ef rou cvOpolnou.l8 luvenclg pe tov ouv8uaopr6 ex8rl).<,rolrng Bo6).11o1g anoxltetouxil d,Boilog xai xaxbg yvtitlt4v avaDeuxv6ero't 11an6).urn xo..L ytcr rI 0uo[a trlq x6pr1grou, xa06q pe rlv d.rloeu06vri tou Ayapdprvovcr

1 6 . f r a t r 1 o r l p r a o i a r o o \ p v e i v : u 6 r a p x o t ge n a v a t r a p r B d v t l " B L P . C h a n t r a i n e . I ) t c t r < t r t naire Etymologique de la langue grecque, t. 4 (P-Y), flapior 1968, ).. 6pvoq. F.r,,or,<1 ie -t1 [ipvoE ouv8detar pre0privrltrxo'. o.o1rl.l,d (B],. Chantraine, ri.n., ],. 6pvoq). 6 1 7 . B I . E a s t e r l i n g , . n . , o o . 2 6 - 2 7. 18. B).. B. Snell, Die Ausdriicbe filr den Begriff desWissens in der uorplatonischen Pbilosophie, yrarl avaDexv6et tr1 Bepo).ivo 1924, oo. 35-36. O 6pog yvttlt2 e1eL rDra[rep1 onouDaLo'cn'ccl. oy€or1 avc,lteou o:n oxi,{n xc;l -cnvnpa_El. Bi. P. Huart, Le Vocabulaire de I'analyse psycbo' avuqepet "yvap4, l o g i q u ed a n s I ' n u u r e d e T h u c y d i d e , f l a p l o r 1 9 6 8 . o o . 3 5 , 5 3 - 5 4 , 6 n o o c o m m e T L T v a o x e L vd 6 f i n i t u n e f o n c t i o n d e I ' e s p r i t ( p e n s e r ) ,e t e n m d m e t e m p s l e r d s u l t a t ( p e n , s 6 e , a v i s , d d c i s i o n ) " x o . L o . 5 7 ( ' l a T v a p n . . . n ' e x i s t e r d e l l e m e n tq u e l o r s q u ' e l l es e f a i t a c t i o n " ) . fr,a tq orlpaoia rqq ).d[1g oro dpyo tou locpoxl{ 9I. P. Huart, fvap4 che: Thucydide et ses contemporains (Sophocle - Euripide - Antipbon - Andocide - Aristopbane). (knrtributiort d l'bistoire des iddesd Athines dans la seconde moiti,! du Ve siicle au. J.-C, lla6.,ior 1973 (\i,.d HA. 516 B)'. o. 3 4 ) , P . K a r a v i t e s ,n G n o m e ' sN u a n c e s : F r o m i t s B e g i n n i n gt o t h e E n d o f t h e F i f t h C e n t u r r ' ' , ,( . 8 .Wissen J u n d E r k e n n e nb e i S o p b o k l e s[ S c h r i e i z e r i s c h le c i t r . i 66 (1990) I l-13, xar Marina Coray, ge zur Altertumswissenschaft, Heft 241,Baortreia - Bepotrivo 1993, oo. 258-2;1. 

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tou locpox).ri

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1 1

o rporu"i1 <panmfi (&,pouAo) xo.t xorao..gd'ctxf1 @axbg yvaprlv) npoBd).).e'cd.L extd),eor1tou ornv evepyrlrrx6gxan xa0opuotrx6g p6).og rou Ayaptdptvovo( oleDlou. To eni0ero xaxbg Dev eivat an].clg o gopi.ac,trlg 40rxr1gxataDfxng rrlg npd[lg tou Ayapdptvova, a),).d oe ouvEuaopr6 lre rlv o.rcmntxil t1v TrveDpdtxrl aDuvo'pfu tou Ayarlg o(vo(qopdg yvtilt4v npooEr,opi(er. prdpvova(otqv i6ra rcveup"anufia8uvapr[a xar vcoOp6rr6a nagan€p.rceLxd.L ro d,-BouAoS) va Xp1otponorrloer vp yvtigtnv oq pe0oDo).oym6 prdoo npoo6yytong rng rcpcrypcrrlx6rnro.q xo'Lva. anotpdtf,retrn 0uoia Divovtag rylv Trporepo.t6:*yo( ornv nanpmi1 tou tDt6tn-cd.re H npd(ri tou Ayaptdpvova e[ovopd(eto't un6 tr1v K].utacptvrlotpo( pe 6).ouq roug Euvato6q tp6noug, 6ore va xata8erX0ei 11evopi tou: Eev apyra Ouolcr oroug 0eo6q (5lZ 06oat 1eoTE, 535 <prcpnre( 6u npoxeL'cd.L ),td,L aoxonq Ouo[a (534-35 t1uoev) a).).d 6u np6xeL^cu.L ocvercn,penrnzq TLo'. Duatuno-rvet trlv ro6 Xapw l {1uoev a0r4v;). Me }o.on ao16.9ug ox€,lter,g dnorlrl rcc.lsI 0uoia autri Dev Dcagdper oe rhrore an6 6vav xow6 <p6vo ( 5 3 6 r i v T ' i t t i , x r d , v e l v , 5 3 7 - 3 8 x r d , v a v I & , p ' ) , o o x o ( o g6 e v u T t c t yopeu6tav arc6 tq ),oyrxr1tou eix6tog 639-41) xar enr,n).dovXcrpdxrlptaypr6trito., 6nr,i6 Eri)'olvern Xpnol tou prlpatog \orav an6 rcpc-lrocpotvfi 6atoao0dL (543). Eivar, olpcrvrtx6 ro yeyov6g 6t n K).utar,prvrlotpa Eev otvo.<p€pel xa06trou rov Ayaprdpvovo(pe to 6vopa tou 11trlv l6r6tr1td tou orylv rbr.6trlta roo rcar€pa (525, 530, 544, og ou(6you rlg, a),).d encp.€vet 546).IuyXp6volg, npopd).).ovtag xa.L'covEtx6 trlg p6).o org ptrltdpcrgrlg orotc4 4 oX6or1 pe rcr nar,Erd rng epgctvt\erau app4xtrl 636 d,AA' o0 p ec i l v a |to t ot t iv x ta v e l v , 5 3 7 -3 8 x tavav I rdp' , 542 i t T' e pi, r 6t v i t,6 v . . . t ix v aw, 5 4 4 -4 5 d tv p tv t( i p o u I rai 6av) xo.taxana19. H xana6ix4 tou Ayapdprvova oe r10rx6enineDo epcpavi(etat an6),utr1, xupioq orou6 odyooq 531-32: d1v o)1v 6pa4tov ltoivoE'EAA4vatv Et74 I 06oat 1eolow. H Dtat6nooryltouvoE'E)).fivav trA4 eivcrr r,Drafrepa 8pcrotux\, xo.06g crno8l8er otov Ayapdpvova pe tpdno triv anoxtretottxil eu06vrl ytcr rlv o.xotp6r'o"ta Ouo[a qg l<prydveraq:(1) O xcrrlyoplpantx6 'Etrtrr1veg fioD t6),prr1oeva xavet p.ta riroto- xpaAlaprdpvovag'fpo'v o p6vog arc' 6).oug toug (r1, 6r1).a6ri I oupneprpopd, tou crvrrncrpcrri9etrl.t oe 61u 0a exave onotooDrlnote ct).).ogxar pr' aur6v tov rp6rco n gpdo\ lto}voE'E),Afivav ava8etxv6er rlv nptorocpav'i1ox).r1p6tr1ta xar lr1g rcpulrlq tou (xara6ixrl oe enineDo apXc.rv). (2) tlo.po' ro 6t o otpat6q ouavoor6tlra eile trlv eu06vr1 ytrr, rlv revciveoe otrl Ouola, p6vog aut6g an6 6].oug t,lq dpxrorpo.rn'p; )'u'i'l axogaorl (xatatro1,opr6g tr1q eu06vr16pr6voo' aut6v). (l) Evar xav€vag Eev totrpto6oe vcr extetrdoer rrlv npd(4, p6vog aut6q r1pe rIV rrpoltoBou).iu exr€leong rylg ancorp6nataq 0uoiaq (xanaDlx4 yrari crvdtraBeo [Ero6 trlv exrd],eol rou dpyou). H avri].uori annfi $ao(erat Tbe Plays and Fragments, a.2, O[qdp8ri 1881 (avat. Hildesheim otov L. Campbell, Sophocles. 1969), o. I72 ad 531, 6zcou ezuorlpaiver to no).).crrr).6enirceEo orlpaororv rn1 gedsnq po6vog 'EAAfivav. t1g Ouo[ag :'oo r€20. 531 tt74: n Xplon tou prlprarog autod ano6erxv6er ntoq I Treo.En xvoD rou ouvr,otc, undpBao4 trov opiorv, 546 xaxou yvap4v rarpdE: 11dxcppaorl xaxotr yvritpr4v avaDetxvteu tnv arcapa8exrrl xan acp6otx4 ox),r1p6tr1rcrrou Ayapdptvova ag nantpa. 

34

E).evr1 fxuorll

).utr1 prriocirlg eyxDpoorivqg xo"Lrna y6vvag oe crvriOeol pe rov otrypraio yapaxrilpcr rlg Tovlporcoinolq rcor)Xrxptxxrnpi\ecrlv Trcrrpornao'(532-33 oix Toovxapav epoi I fu|rcr1q, torcetp', c,torep 11dxrouo' iyd) ava8er6t' xvter. to prdyeOog r1g aDlxfag zrou urc6orrl ar6 tov Ayaprdpvova, E4].aDr1 ax6 rov dvOpono fiou rceptoodtepo anri d).oug0a dnpelre vcr oepaoret ut a[o01pra rlg tlylrp ornro'r- trig K].utarprvriotpaq. flapa).).4).4, pretrlv evte).c,,lg apv4tr.xil emovcx, Tou Ayaprdprvovcr rccrt,lg tipa [or Xapaxrlpropoi tQ ravdtAet rcatpi (544), &.BouAoo xai xaxo1 yvcopryvrcatpbE 6+e1 oDTxegcr.).crrorvouv eirLxptrmft oro.on trlg K).urnv tarprvrlotpo.q antvdvrr orov Ayaprepvova] rcpoono.9etva onoBo-),er rcato pe).06v oe ptct ene(epya oia terolcr nou 0a r4q enltpdQer vo( rcpoo0rioeu prra avti).vl0l Tra rcr yeyov6ra evre).r,tq Drapoperr"xil an' anfti1tq6 H).dxxede, r'o'poootrx\ovto'g triv ano).url Trpoorl).coor1 rylg oryl t-rvylpnrou vsxpo(r xantpa rylg cD6npoDoo[a ry]g pvnplg rylg vexpfq aEe].priq t46. fr' aoto axpr.[3c'rg enrxcl'],o6pevl tri vexprl x6py.1 rlg r,lq paptupa oxepaonuofiq qg (548 Edin d' d,v 11 0avo6od T', ei rpowiTv Tapot) urcoorylpt\et rnv nX1pn d.rcevo4ono[no'fiqq (549-50 eyr) piv oiv oix eipi roIE rcenpaypdvocq I 66o0upof). Av 11H).extpa e\axottou0ef vcr rlg irpood.lrreL'co rppovelvxaxdE, Er1).. xaxiTv elvat tiTv yvaytrlv2t noo q K).utarprvvlotpa andEer,f,e to dtr, pta).).ov o'vacl.rcor<pivetar orl ouprfieprqoerx rou Ayapdpvova (xaxoq yvtbprlv),t6re aq e\axo).ou0ei 1 H).extpcr.va. aoxei xpttm\ erg pdpog t4g (551 rcbq rceAaq Quyu). Me tqv enava).4Qn .lg trrEtiq Tvepn 11K).utar,prvrlotpaqatvera," va o(vayvr,lpt\et tnv an6).ut1 ran'nrcq rylg orrrx\g ytovto.qrn; H).6xtpag pre cxDrlv too nantpcr rlg Nd"L ouvax6).ou0o pr1.y,1.ro( oy6on o1g l6Lag pre ro orl t4v x6p4 ry'lq: I ranirrcrl vlg yvapnE rnq Hidxtpag pt' autrlv roD rc(xxepd ouv.ircx'(ercrl rylv avayvotpLon d"iro 1-rdpoug triq K).utarprvrlotpo..<ao> XCxoptcrroq noo onapxeL avdpeod o' cx.'ra Tcour[ore6er 11iDra [doza piv (517)) xa.Lo' anna rcou rLore6er 11H).6xtpa fei xai orlq diXa Tvbpns Aiya

(s47)1.

C)ottloo, o'Tov ot. 551 aneuOrivel pruaexx\norl orylv H).6xtpa va erco-vanpooDlop[oer,ro rceprexdprevo Tvapt4g, E4].aDr1 ercavefetrxoet rov rncr va tp6no pe rov onoio epprrive6eL yeTovoro- ror) rco(pe).0dvtog (()uo[a lgrrrr - eovoq Ayaprdprvova)xat vd d.rioordoLorcoLrl}ei o-xo rov xaxbv ydver,o.q yvaprlv 'rrcxreed. v1g yva;trlv dmaiav oyo\oa fi AoyrcpQ Xpnoapev4 6r xatc.o,orctoqenrcnp.aivel o o'pyo-togoXoXuaotnq.tt OuoLaotLxo..n K).utaL21. Bi. rlv entollpcxvo4 ror).J. C. Kamerbeek, Tbe I'lays of Sophocles.PartV: Tbe Electra, l-eiden 1L)71.o. 83 ad 550 ylcx, onpaoia rrxt Egxtveivxaxti< : xaxiv eivat riTv yvcip4v. rl 22.8^. P. N. Papagcorgius, Scholia in SoltboclisTragoediasVetera,AeuJ.ria 1f3tlti. 

H ).ertoupyia tlq enava).r1tl,,yl6 orlv H)extpa

rou locpox).ri

35

pr.vnorpcr npooDro6ri\ov:.o'q ),d[r1 yvdp4v orov or. 551 ,g dtxaiav enttq yeryet vcx Xpvlorponourioel TIV elr.o-vcl-ttrl{l,q €va a-nooraoLorcoLrqmo reaLq Xvcropa rcou 0a xavet qv H).dxrpcr vc{ erco'vo.rcpoo8ropfoeL o4eoeLqanq xo..L [-rerouq rceAaEanoDiDovrac) rouq exeivo to pep[Dro euOuvric) Qdyou nor) rou( ava).oye[. Iuvenco c),n eiro-v,lllQtt eDara<pev6qo4prato8otel to n).6ypra tov ol6oecDv prercr(u tc,lv (covravolv xo"L vexpcovpre],orv roo o(xou xdL aeer6pou Xpylorpoztorctro'tdiro rnv K).utarprv'lprpu \La. vd ercnpeo.oeL rn o^cd.o\tou Ddxtri o6prrpova pe t4 Bo6),4o:11r\e,E4).. ef,un4petei ryj pylropu'ft tou idryor)rlg. A\i\et va e\eraoeL xorve(geav or perag pao'cm€g enu).oydgtov Jebb, Llcryd-.]ones xcr(t March enrtuylavouv to iDlo e?rlxorvcDvtaxo arcotd).eopra J. pe ro o'pycxto xelprevo.H ouot4pranr,xfioriyxprorl r<-.lv perdgpaoecov autcov peta(6 Touq xrxLVe to rcpr,rrriruno, t,-l< rcpog ro rrcDg perrrgpo.o:c€c, or crvrrpretcorcl(or)v ugo).oylxo Xo'po..xr\eLorLxoan< enava).r101g, prnopel vcr ro crlr.oNcr\otfer percrgptxortxi'1rom1rm'fi <proti(ovt(x< T.dpd.).).q).arlv rcolyltq TLXYI rcpcororrircou. rou O Je b b a noDl8eur oug o tl l o u 6 5 4 6 -5 5 1 o g e (r1 q :.,W asnor rhar the part o f a ca l l cru sand per uer s e a re n t f: x a x o u y v a p rl v r catp\g]? I thi nk so, p though I differ from thy iudgment lei xai orlg 6Qa TvapnE Aeya;l and so would say the rlead,if she ccluldspeak:for myself, then, I view the past without disrnay; but if thou deemest nte peruersef: ei b-e ooi 6oxit gpovetv xaxdEl, seethat thine own judgment is just l: Tvc,tpnv \txaiav oyottoal,before thou blame thy neighbour,.2lffvetal oaee< oat"\ dvrrororxtrx ava,p.eoa ^c\q K).urarprv'fpqtrrq Eratripeirar orl oupr.Tceprgoprlr Ayaprdprvovax.d.t" tou pre rrlv erava\r1Llr1 tou Xa2axrnpr,opro6 perverse, ai),ct 11opror,6rnra. Tooc) evroni(erd"L oro nedio trTq riOrxng @g<po"on oro xaxoD - xaxdq avriorotya) xdL dectLpeitar te).eic,rg zceDiope Tvooro).oyr.x6neprel6pevo to orct ono(o r,ctipctrcdprouv ripor,Tvdpn xo..L or Epoveiv. Awt9ercr yl 8ratr1p4oI rylg enavdirlQnq frrbpnE (thy judgment) - yvapnv (thine own judgment) (5471551) anoDiDet zcrotr{ to v6rlpra xrx?eor(yoo xul ouTxpdvorgeTrLrDyXdveLTdeovoLo entxorvovtaxo arcotd).eopta (64).aDr1enr,te).e[ rcap6VoLCt o4 praouo). txil Nar ugoi oy m l ).ertoupyia). oy O Lloyd-Jonesano6[Der rouq lEroug oilyooq coge[r1q: "ls that not like a father who was foolish and lacked iudgment fxaxou yvaprlv rcarpoE]? She w ho d i e d would s ay s o, if s h e c o u l d a c q u i re a v o i c e . I for my part feel no regret at what was done; and if I seem tct you to think wrongly [: ei dd ooi dox{o Epoveiv xaxcigl, do you acquire a just iudgment l: Tvt4t4v dmatav
23. Bi. R. C. jebb, Sophocles,Tbe Plays antl Fr,tgrnents.Part VI: lB91 (uvut. A1-ro"re6rvt 1962), o. B l. ap, -l'he l:lectra, Kaiprnprt( 

36

E).evq fxo.odl

oyo\oal before finding fault with others!,2aEtvo.tnpogavdg rcal6o LloydJones napa).eirceL o'cnv an6Eoorl rou rov or. 547. Qor6oo, <ppovtl(er oroug urc6).ounoug pe orfXoug vcr fipoxo-)n6oet ry] p.eraqpaorl rou dva rooDdvaproazcot6).eopo( oryl y).orooa or6yo. Ava8erxv6er xup(cogryl yvc'lortxil Erdoraorl t<,lv enL).oyc,lv tou Alapdprvova xo..L xnq K).utarpvrlotpag nou enro6pouv rlv apvrltr,xrl r10cxi7 a[r,o].6y4or1(foolish - lacked judgment yrcr tov Ayapdprvova / think wrongly yrcr rlv K).utaupv4orpd 6rcou preercrtuXia 'cn ano8iDer,rl lrercrgpaormi1 provdDacppove|v xaxCoE8ratriporv'co..S ouvoyfi xcxt rl1v axptBera rc,lv orlpreiolv u1q) xo.t ouylp6volg prery1v enavd).1tl.rr1 lacked judgment / a just judgment npoBd).),et ugev6g rlv opol6trlto- rnq xdpvlg pe rov nan6.pa rnq xo.Laqet6pou to n).dyprcrrt,lv oX6oeov avapeoa orylv K).utarprvrlotpa, tov Ayaprdprvovaxo..L'cnv H).dxtpa fiou rcpooDuopfan6 tn Xplorpr.oTroirlorl rnq yvci4tns @q unoxerpevuxod xar au0a[pe\erat rou yvarolo).oyrxo6 xprtrlplou. H J. March ano8iDet to [6ro Xoplo t'lg eEn<,"'Was this not the act of an inconsideratefather, one uith poor judgment l: xaxou yvttlt4v narp6E)? | certainly think so, even if what I say differs from how yow see it lei xai orlg 6Qa TvdpnE Adyal; yes, and the dead girl too would say so, if she could have a voice. So, for my part, I feel no misgiving at what has been done; and if I seem to you to think wrongly [ei de ooi 6oxGt Epoveiv xaxdtE] find fault with your neighbours only when you haue yourself acquired a fair uiew of the matter l: Tvapnv \maiav oyo6oal,,.25 H March onoxfxrovrdq oro dvdx\,aouxo rou oDvovupropro6ayvoe( o1 ).ertoue.fixi, 6r'ug Ee[(ape, e:;'orvo.Il{1 xar 0ecopcbvtag rylv fiepl'c'co o'col:;1e[o napa].einer oryl pretarppatqv oh rrt<, p.e anror€).eopa vct ercrrDyXdver, pev orlv andEoori rou rcpcypato).oyr,xod enr,ndDou, a).),d va. d.oaopelot4v an6Doo4 tou urpo],oyr,xo6 ezcupelovovt dS an Epaotrx6'cn'cd. ryl g percrDrD6 ndEou prev4 n),ri po g opiaq.26 g
24. B). H. Lloyd-Jones, Sophocles. Ajax - Electra - Oed. Tyrannus, Cambridge, Mass - Aov6 i v o 1 9 9 4 ,o . 2 I 5 . 25. BI. J. March, SophoclesElectra edited with introduction, translation and commentary, Warminster2001, o. 67. 26. O P. Mazon (Sophocle.Tome Il. Ajax - Oed. Roi - Electre. Texte 6tabli par A. Dain et traduit par P. Mazon, flapfor 1958), o. 157, ano8f6er ror)g or. 546-551 arqe[riq: "N'6tait-ce pas alors le fait d'un pdre bien l6ger et bien peu raisonnable l: xaxo| yvtilt4v ratpriql? Je le crois pour ma part, dfit mon idde diffdrer de la tienne [: ei xai o4g 6iXa TvapnE Aiya]. Je n'6prouve aucun ddplaisir, quand je songe d ce que j'ai fait; et si je te parais en cela raisonnerfctrt mal 7: ei 6i ooi 6oxit gpovelv xax|ogf,eh bien! attends d'auoir un iugement plus sAr [: yvap1v \wafuv oToCtoa)avant de t'en aller critiquer les autres>.Me rriv enavri).r1tf.rr1 raisonable-raisonner Dtatrlpeito't xo'c I cvrtorotaia orrl oupfieprqopri tou Ayaudprvovo- xo.Ltrlg Ktrutarprvriorpo(q xcLLToyvtlototroym6 repuey6pevo rcov opt.v yvapn xa.Lgpoveiv. Avri9erd, pe rrq []erdepdorLxdq enr),oydg rou orlv an66oor1 rov or. 547 xo.t 551 (idde - iugement) o Mazon anatreirper tr1 ).ettoupytxil exavatrn{n -lS ldEtiq Tvo!]n, pe anotdtreopo vcr prriv enrtuylcivet 

H ierroupyio- tnq enavriiq{.rlq orlv HAdxqa rou lo<poxi4

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oXo).Ld"leL e(r1q: "H dpgaol o' crur6 tov ).6yo ri?eto't o' olq autd rcou yl Xpuod0epr4 B).dnet(xate66pn, 892,6pa 894, ido6od, ... rc€pLoxotrCt 897, edepx6p4v 899, 6po 900, ei6ov 902, Spav 904). M' aut6 tov tp6no ird.edxLvo6prcroteva Eo6preu1 oxrp"fi roo rargou pdool tcov orp0a).prcrvtr1g Xpuo60e1nq, xo'.L aot6 xo'9rc:.o- :r,fiotvfi u1 o'6vDeo4 avdpe oa oao 6ppo tou aEe).go6 t4q, Trou ro B).dneupe ro( p"anro'qg Quxn c) rn;, ),(.d.1 ota Edxpuo..Xo.po'4 oto 6rx6 rl1g 6ppa. H ounou Trpoxa),efaut6 ro Odpra prnapd0eori D6o 8r,crqopetm6v orlpaorc,rv rylg ld€ng 6ppo crvcrxa).eipw irrl.poqoLo.. rceplntoron orov A[avta 350-354 (distinctio). H ].eutoupyia trlg ouvfotatal o'co va tovioel rlv d\(d.irn t4g Xpuo60eprriq yro( rov Opdot4 ouvEeovtcrgrylv etx6va nou dXeu oto pua).o'cnr- yu'aut6v pe rcr Edxpud runq".27 Or, un6 e\€raon or[yot evtaooov-c,d.L or,o nporto un6 ru D6o pdprl ora (871-1057).Aut6 to rcpcotopdpoq oroicr urcoDtaupetro.tro rpiro ener,o66ro nept€yet (a) dvav eroayc,>yr,x6 Er,d),o1o avapeod orylv H).6xtpa ),(.d.1 an Xpuo60epl (871-91), (0) tvtv rceptTpcrgl rylq Xpuod0eV'rt<d.iro rrlv exioxe,Q'firng orov ro'<po(892-919),, xo't (y) 6vav Dr,d).oyodvayeoa otrg Duo aDe).gdg, 6zrou 4 Xpuo60upn r'e(9ero.t 6u o Opdoqg e(vat vulQo; (920937\.28 Itouq or. 871-937 rrcpcrrylpetro'uptcr ouooc'lpeuorl 6pc'lv rcou cr(popo6v tr1v np6oh0n rng rrpcrTpanm6rqro.g p.d.outqq 6paolg, Trou otoyo €yet va avaDelfer t4v 6paor1 ag a\toruoro yvoouo].oyrx6 p6oo. H Xpuod0rprn npoBd),).el enipovcr rlv autotfia cog rlv n).6ov a\t6r'rcrl ftlyl yvc,ro4q fivapydg, rSonep eioopqE n@ $78), oaen I o4pel'idouoa rQde rore6a A6ye (885-86) , E(ertotd.ltou (907), rcCog oux eyc) xarot6' &. y' el6ov 6' ipEavdg Q23)l xar gpovrl\et va Eei(et 6u 11n).r1pogop[a nou g6pver Baot(ero.Lo'cd.o(vrlxerpevrxd 6e6opdva rrlq 6paonq $92 xatedriprlv, 894 6pa, 897 i\ouoa 6' {oyov 1a\pa, xai neptoxorcd;,899 tdepxoprlv, 900 6 pr ,9 0 2 e76ov , 9036ppo ,9 0 4 o p d v rc x p r1 p n v ,9 0 6 6 ppo).t" H H).dxtpa Dev appcoBqre( rq yvc,roruxria\ia o1g 6pao4g (6nrog ).6er orov or. 927, 11BeBar,drnaa. :'r.1g oqetl,etau oe n).4po<popfunou npodpXe-

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ro i8ro szttxotvc.lvtcx,xo o.xori)',eopcl lre ro xeipevo rnTn. 27. B^. Easterling(t.r., o. 27. , 28.l1goxetraL.yt.d to lt.lptopo nou t.rloQetei Kamerbeek. <i.n., o.14, o oroioq $eopei 6tr o o Koptp6q (823-70) anotetrei p-m oa<pi1ropr1 nou Draxpiver ro 6e6tepo enero6Dro arEo ro q k o ( 8 7 I - 1 0 5 7 ) . A v t i 0 e r a o J e b b , 6 . r . , o . 7 5 , ? e o l p e in c o q r o D e r i t e p o e r c e r o d D r o u T x p o o t e l r a r a n o t o u g o r . 5 16 - 10 5 7 . 29. f w rn onp-aoia nou ano8i8erat orlv autotJ.riaorlv rpcrToEia Btr. A. Roselli, "Livelli nelle Tracbinie di Sofocle", MD 7 (1982) 2l o41t. 24. del c<rnoscere 

38

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ad.La.rcocrDrorcrylprapturpa), a).).4 0ecopelorL n Tvdpn, Dq].aEr111].oyuxri DraErxaoiu noo pe rov op0o).oyrxo rpolro ).ertoupyfag po40a rov dv0po-rrcova oralp"{oet ta alo0nanpL(xxd DeEoprdva, orlv xepixraoyl rylg Xpuro60tpng rnv e6et" o8riyrloeLos evre).c,lg ).av0aogtvo ouprndpaopa (922 oux olo0' 6not yfiq, oi6' Snot yv6p4E E€pil.H iDra 4 H),dxtpcr pe xcrrylTopylp-anr.x6 rp6no avaxowtbver oryl Xpuo60epyl rov \avano tou Opdovl Q24 ti?v4xev, io taAawa) xo"t Xp4orponotavrac, ro pTlpct6pav (925 pr16iv e _q xelvciv' T' 6pa) tovi(er orylv aDe).gr1rylg rct,lg6ev pnopei ntttov vo( npooot4 porl0elrr rou Op6otri. Me t4 ou\xexeLtrdvn ytrooouxri enl).oyri B),dneu o ).tlyog npoo).appavet ptcr exppaortx6rn-cct rcouunepBa[ver ro an].ri rcirlpogoptcrx6 tou pdpoq, xa06q 4 enavd).4{.r4tou 6pd,v,unev0tlpf(ovrag tr1 t4g Xpuod0epr4g, DrcoTpcrplti\etc(v'cLorLx'ctxa xt lapo6prev4 BeBar,ornao. aDrd(oDo'cnc)xo.rd.o'c d.o\q. H crvd).uoylrcou npo4y40nxe xpivera"L d.rco..paitrlt4 TLcrrylv epprrlveia an< eircrv,llnQnq trlg ).d[4 S 6ppa oroug or. 90316, ymni 0dter to eupritepcr rc),crlorop"toa oro onoio evocDpcrr<isverat opyavma I ouTxexprprdvrl er,dvd).4tf4. Me tr1 IdEn 6ppo orov or. 903 o Opdotng npoBai).er oq o xevtpopt6).og nuprlvag rnq oxqu16 rcpo6 utv oroio ouyx).ivor)v o),,a ta DpaAutrl 11Dranlorc.loy] evuol6etaL xrxLan(t to Xl,po.xa\QtVcr'cLxcr.1-eyov6ta. op"ootvq1eE Q03 oivrl1eE dppro) rcou cr,no8erxv6er nc,lgyj etxova -rou O6.reor4 xuprapyei orn oxt,$n rylq Xpuo60eplq. H avaxltrloyl rrjq etx6va< :. -x; Opdotri pe rl Xpyloyl t4g ).d[q q 6ppa o4praro8otef tov rporro [-rerov oxoto 4 Xpuo60uprli ouTxexelpevorcoreivl8uvdprer evepyylrrx"\ too ::'o-pouola gL"€oa an6 ro Bl6ppra tou. C)ot6oo ro ]wxrm6 nepmeipevo pe ryl Oupr,xri Erdluorl noD nepleyet (902-1 raAary(a) ... ipratet d pot I Quyn ... g6ptrovi tou EArarou pporav I rcavrav) avaDeuxvuertr'1 ouvauoO4'p"aux'il opr,).o(rvtog npooorcou Trou Bpioxet 6ud[o8o ota Dcrxpua (906 rcQtrA4p' e80b< (tppa daxp6av). H o1eD6v ocv:'ocvax),.o.ortx4 avriDpo.onrn< Xpr;odOtplq oryl ocrpr,lrm'fiBeBano::rlrurylg enrorpoplq tou Opdot4, a).ia xo"L'r1 dpteorl e\aprrpn an; o-no antr6v, 6r1).covercrl prdocorng elrocvci).v1{,1-< tri-< I6EIS 6{t{to. O norritrig pe rl Ern}.r1enavcr},4Qn.ng ld€rig 6ppo npooDropi(er v1 oyi.csno16 Xpuo60eplq lie rov ade].q6 anq, exepa\et tr1 Dexrrxdt r6cxqq t,lq Oeatr1 xrxLir1oeroqt"a\et rautdlpovcr ro x).[pra ylrx ry]v xlu.paxcDol rou 0dptarogrY16 dpao4g.
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