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ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ και ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΗΣ

ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ και ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΗΣ

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ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ και ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΗΣ
ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ και ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΗΣ

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xOd Y'~P<tl ocrro T"fJV rrpo(j<u1tlXOT"I)TOC TOU Cristobal de Colon ,~ XpLaTo1:p0poU KoA6fL~ou, OTrwc:; 1'0'.1 yvwp[~OUfLE crTOC EAA"I)VLXOC,' EVOtOCCPEPOV TrOU E:vTdvETocL oco IT/'"I)meX.~oufLE rrpoe:; T"1)V OpLOCX'f) XPOVOAOYLOC 1992, onOTE OG< ytopTOCaTouv, TOC 50~ XPOVLOC oc-:o 1'"fJV ErrLcr'f)fL'f) G<vOCXcX.AU'f'f) T"I)C;, A!-tEPL~G<VLX'f)C; , H TrSLpO~. To L~rrTEfL~pLO TOU 1987, OLOpyocvwO"l)X€ €VIX ITO),U ZVOLOCCPSpov,cruvzOPLO crrl'1 X [0 u.s T'f)V EU",OCLPLIX 1''f)e:; ocoEAq)QTrOL"fJcrYJr; 1'WV nO/,EWV

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2. EN~EIEEI2: rIA THN EAAHNIKH KATArnrH TOT KOAOMBOT

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1. B/,. Salvador de MadHriaga, Christopher Columbus. The very magnificent Lord, Don Cristobal Colon, Ma("rnillnn, N. York 1940.

18 -E-A-A-HNEl: L:THN ANAKAA T'fH KAt E:S:EPErNHL:H THL: AYlEPIKHL:

a"T'Y)pL~oVTal nou8E:voc aAf..00 E:XTOC; ano T"Y)V ... E:mfhJf1.ia TWV (Juy~ ypw:pewv TOUC;. TIlO m8av~ of1.WC; xaL "Y) nE:pWUOTE:pO IXA"Y)OOCP::t.V~C; E:LV::t.l Y) 8Ewp[a rtou U11:00TYJP[~El ~xaL ::t.noodxvEL- on 0 XPL~ OTOcpOpOe; KoA6f1.~oe; un~p~E: EAAYJV EUyEV~C;, x::t.myofl-Evoc: (mo fl-£YOCAYJ OLXOYEVELOC ~u~avTLVWv E:unaTpL3wv. T1')v cX.no~1') aUT~ EXCPPOCUOCVE XOCTOC XOCLPOUC; 3LcX.cpopoL auyypoccpdc,. AUT6c; Of1.WC; ztou TY)C; acpLEpwaE uXE06v T"'I) ~W~ TOU xaL YLa TYiV ono[a eypa~E Eva E~OCLPETLXOC Ev3LacpEpov ~L~A[O ~Tav 0 LEpacpdfl- KOCVOUTOCC;, EVOCC; ClxaTanovYJTOe; E:PE:UV"Y)T~e; Tal) an03"'1)fl-0u EAA'Y)VLr1f1.0U2. 'Anoe; 11:0U ClvacpEp(7)xE U,O [ow OEfl-a ~TClV 0 t.YJfl-. ~L(HALOCVOC;, 0 0- rroiot; cruxvoc avaTpEXEl OTO EPYO TaU KavOUT(X3. TEAoe;, "'I) aAAO- 3Cln~ EPEUV~TPLCl Pou8 NTOUpAOCXE:p-rOUOATE:p (McX.P~LV), t.LE:1)8UvTpLa TOU Mouoetou TOI) LClV LClA~OCVTOPl aE Ofl-LAla TY)C; rrou EYLVE UT1J 3LocpxELCl TWV «Of1.1Jpdwv» O"T"Y) Xto UTOC 1979, ClnoxcX.AU~E oTotxda rrou Cln03dxvouv XClTO: T"'I) yvwf1.Y) T1JC; T'Y)V EAAY)VLx~ ){(xTaywy~ TOU KOAOfL~OI)~. Ka-roc OCPOCLcX. 3LocuT~fLaToc, 3YjfLO(JLdoVTOCt aE 3LcX.cpopoc nEpw3Lxoc X(XL xocnOLOC ocpOpoc, rrou of1.wc,

I 't "l.' M' t" I , I

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TOU L. Kavo\)-rx.

KOCTOC T7)V ci1to~7) ,01) L. KavouTIX, 0 orroloz; unoaTIJpi~EL 8EPfLOC TO ye:yOVOC; 'Yie; napoucr[occ, ,E)\A~VWV OT'Y)V AfLEpLxavLx~ 'Hm:Lpo noAU npLV 'YjV OCCPL~Yi ,OU KoA6f1.~OU e:xd5, U1t~PXOCV a,Yjv npaYfLCI(T'LXOrf)Ta 3uo OLacpopETLXO: OC-rOfLCl: a Don Cristofaro CoIon 1tOU yVWPL~E OC1t"tmUTIX EAAYjVLXOC, YOCAf..LXOC, wnaVLXOC, AanVLXOC, XOCT'aYOT(xV cmo TYJ ~U~OCVTLV~ OLXoYEVELa ,WV t.LcrunocTwv TICXAOCLOAOYWV xaL dXE yEvv"'l)fJd TO 1438 ~ '39, XClL 0 LT(XAOe; Epych"'l)e; TOU ALvapLou Cristoforo Colombo, YEvv7)fLEVOe; aTYi rEvo~a TO 1451, EVTEAwe; ocfl-opcpw,oc,. 'Ev(X crUYXAOVLcrTLXO aTOLXdo U'YiV OAYi un08EC1YJ dVOCL aUTO 1t01) OCcpy)ydTOCL 0 rno ocfLe:aOe; X(XL (XVTLXe:LfLE\/lXOC, ~LOyPOCCPOC; cou KOA0f1.~OU, 0 ywC; TOU Q)EPOL-

2. S. Canoutas, Christofer Columbus. a Greek nobleman, N. York 1913.

3. Ll.'iJI-'-. l:tmAtOC~01J. XPJ(no'PupOC; Kolo/lpac; (Bu(avTlv6c; currarpiJ'1cJ. Ae~~oc 1962.

4. BA. E't''lJI-'-. Xtoxo; .'lao, (26-7-79) <T",(SHXO ocpOpo 1-'-8 ':+rAO: ,,'HTOC~ 'EJ,A"1JVOCt;

o Xpt(JT0't'0PO~ KoA6iJ-~oC;;l) To ~l~/,[O ~TOC~ ~O'iJ (lTO Tl,;,:owwf>do OTOCV XUXAOCPOp'I)(le 'I) iJ-eMT'iJ "''iJ~ PouO NTOIJpAOCZEp, [(XPl(JT6tpopo~ KoA6l-'-~o~, 0 ~u~ocv-rlv6c; nplyxL1tocC; ano T'iJ X[o, Enocoocl), (EXl). Fuivv'Ir; lltpiKor;, Xloc; 1989).

5. S. Canoutas, Hellenism in America [0 En'iJ'Jl(JI-'-OC; ev AI-'-8ptx~l. Boston Mass., 1918.

EMH:'iEL: LTH;\J ANAKAA )'IYH & E:S:EPETNHIH TH:E AMEPtKHL:

19

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«Etch OA1] TY)V AVOCTOA~ XOCt TY) fl.{lG-~_ TIpoc, TOC ~op~vO: icp-rocaC( aT1]V AyyAtOC. Trt.~[oe~rt. XOCt (1,YJ rOUtVEC()). 'lawe; »« e1tLaxEcp8Y)xe Ton: TY) Xlo, XOCTO: rlJ Ot6:pxe~oc OCUTWV TuN TC(~tOtWV TOU,

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6. Kup. L:~fL6TIOUAOll, SCVOl ral;rOl<ilTt.; otn» EAAdJu 333 /l.x.-J 700 u.x.; cr. 336. ETI[cr7)~ 0,0 «HfLSpoMy~o IlAo[o'J 1492-1493", ° XplcrT6qJopo~ KoA6iJ-~o~ x,hw <X1t' '7)V 7]iJ-2POfL7)vlo: 6.W,tplX 12 N02fL~P[OU '1492 SXTO~ o:1tO TO: TIIXPIXTIO:VW <xvocrpepst; « .. ·YlOCTl TO wx.crnx61le-,rrpo 02V ,0 iX_oufLE TIouEievo: OCl-AOU, EX'O~ IX1tO ,7) Xlo, OTIW~ IXviqJEPO:, em' 61tou, o» OE fLE OC7tOC,OC 'ljfL"~fL"I) fLOll, xEpe;l~oU[.LE 1tOCVOl o:1t6 1tEV~V't'CI. X~At6-.ilEC; OOUXO:TIX» (If avaxdAtJVIf/ ~1'/r; Ap.r;P'K~" 'Oil. A " 0. 79, AIOi\OL, A0~v!X 1984).

EAAH~E~ LTHl\' Al\'AKAAPVH & E:::EPErNH~H TH~ AMEPIKH~

21

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, ~} , I ,

C(UTO IX1tOOEtXVUS,Cll OC1tO ocpxeTIX YEYOVO,IX.

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22

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4. OI XAPTE~ TON EAAHNON NAYTIKON

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8. BA. (JUvon-rDtQ: ro 6E[LC'. Et~ Xp"i)a't"ou n. AQ:~ou, «0 KoA6[L~os ktpmas ... 't"sAsU't"o:[o~ ar'lv Afi.sptX~)), Iotopia EIK()VUYPfllP'1J1iv'1, 't"ouZ' 224, \Ds~p. 1987, c. 61 -7 4. ~E -rpio: ;cPO"IJyou[Lsv<x 6t:p6po: [LOU <HO [ow 7tEptOOlX6 slZIX o:vIXtpsp6d O't"Y)v EAAl')\IlX~ (X\I(l(XOCAut"l] T'ls AfJ·SplXlXvlX"i)s Hrrctpoo.

9. '0.71. (o"l][L. 5), a. 44.

24

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10. AVO:'PEpncu o ro .o:~LOt .O\J AYLo!) M-rrPE~'t'o:V rrou EytW YUp(,J o-ro 600 !J..x, xat cr't'1JV avo:xCeA\J~1J o:-rr' o:\nov T1J~ A!J.Eptxavlx1j~ H -rrdpou. EA. xat IlXEnxo Cepepo 'rou Timothy Severin, «The Voyage of "Brendan"», National Geographic, vol. 152, No 6 (December 1977), a. 770~797.

11. To o:-rroa-rro:afL(X umxpxel as o'l)[loaku!J.a .ou rtWpyou X(X't'~1JOOCX1J erro -rrsp.

TaxvOp0f1.or;, aTl~ 11-9-87, fLE .(TAO ,,0 KoA6!J.~o~ cr'1J XLO}).

EAAHNE:E ITH)/ A:"IAKAA I'O/H & E~EPEr~HZ:H THZ: AMEPIKHI

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5. EAAHT\ES STUN KATAKTHSH TOT MEEIKOr

ApXE:TrX crTOLXdoc EXOUV EpeEl aTO cpwe; 1t'POOCPOCTCX YLa T"Y) O"UfLf1.ETOX~ En~vwv O'TLC, OLOCcpOpEe; EXO"1"PCXTdEC; 1tOU dXO:v crToXO ,OUe; T"Y)V XOCTOCXTYjO'Yj TOU ME~LXOU, EXTOC, OC1tO 00'0: ¥pocqlT'tJxcxv rcp01)YOU(J.EVOC YLOC TOV N LXOAO Kivvo:f1.o, npoaw1t'Lxo r.pLAO TOU XEPVrXVTO KOPTt~. ApXETO[ ocno TOUC, 'EAAYj\lEe; OCUTOUe; ~TO:V 1tUpO~OA'I)1'Ee; XOCl crUVE~CXAOCV cxnocpcxcrLcrTLxrX cr«; fLrXxee; TOU KopTt~ evcxvT[oV TWV A~TSXW\I (1519-1536), EVW y\lWp[~OU(1.E OTt 1t'PWTOCPXLXO pOAO OllXOpocf1.ocTLO'av 40 rxpLEyxOC, aT"Y)V U1t6 TOV

12. Xp1ja.ou 6.. Aa~ou, "XPlO'T6<popo~ KoM[l~o~; Eva SAA1JVlXD -rrp6~A1J!J.O:;» -rrsp. T6r~, ap. 31 (40!OEU'EP'l)~ -rreptooov), <l>E~p. 1988, cr. 26-34.

26

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Kopo\la80 8u\IC~fl1) 300 to'noc\lw\I xeu 800 t\l8ta\l(o\l O'uflflaxw\I TOU, fJ.O: TOUe; onoLOUe; OC\lOC~~T1)O'E T1)\I En,anoA1) ~tfJ.noAc< (1540- 1542), O'E nEptoxie; rrou O'~fJ.EpOC ocnO,EAOU\I ,0 \lO,WOU-rLXO 'fJ.~flOC ,WV H\lWfJ.E\lw\I TIoAt,EtW\I.

Ano c<vaqlOpEC; '1)e; Enox~c; fJ.OC8OCLVOUfJ.O: o,t nOAAoL 'EAA1)Vo:e; dxa\l napEt fJ.Epoe; O''1JV L8puO'1) '1)e; nOA1)e; ~avToc-<DE 0',0 NEo ME~tx6, xa,w cmo Tte; 8tc<,ayie; TOU ~O\l' Xouav Vt'E 0\1 taTEC; , xaToc T1) 8tOCPXEtc< T1)C; EXO'TpaTdc<e; TOU 1598. ~TOV EnLO'1)fJ.0 ItLvaxc< ,W\I O'TPOC-rLWTWV reo» ,0\1 O'U\l08E'fav 0',0 NEO ME~tXO, ° O\ltrX-rEC; ocvatpEpEt:

Xouocv rXtEyxo, 32 ETWV, UlOe; ,ou Ac<~ocpou rxtiyxo, 'EAA1)VOe; ocno TO NEYPOlTOV,E (Eu~OtC<), EUO'WfJ.0e; fJ.E yxp[~O YEVt Xat fJ.EyaAY) OUA~ (nO fJ.,hW1t"o. OlTAtafJ.EVOe;. E[vat nanpEfJ.EVOe; XOCl TOV axoAou8d 1) YUVOCLXOC ,OU Xl

Y) OtXOYEVEt& ,au.

Xouocv VTE KO\!T0fJ.a <DE\Ila\lOC, YEvv1)8de; O'TY)V 0ocpocTEXOC, ° UtOe; ,0U AAE~ocv8pou rXplEYO, flE lTA~pY) OlTAtO'fJ.O. METEXEt fJ.E ~oc8fJ.0 xocnETocvwut3.

L,o OCY\lWCl"TO fLEXpt npO(l'(pCHOC ~t~A[O ,ou Francisco A. de Icaza 14, aUVOCV'OUfJ.E apXETee; nAy)potpopb; ytOC 'EAAy)VEe;,J<UpLWe; KpY)TlXOUe;, ItOU e8poccrocv eHO ME~tXO XOCI. ClTY) Neoc IO'lTavLa15. ~,1) crEA[8a 64 TOU ~l~A[OU TOU ° F.A. de Icaza YPOC'PEt:

NtxoMe; VTE Po8oce; (N,ocpo8Y)c;)

rEWY)(J£VOe; O'T1)V KP~TY), ywe; 'ou <DpavElEcrxo MlTEVfLlTOCPV, <lYpaxa8t XOCt H)e; MOCpLOCC; AfLlTpafLo, rrou ~p8E E8w cr,y) NEoc IO'lTavLa(l.E ,ov TIOCfJ.'PtAO vre Nap-

13. BA. oc~occpopi~ 7tO\! \!7ttXPXO\!~ aTOC ApXdoc Tl'J~ 1: ;):IITOC-tllE XOCt Tl'J~ AAf.l.7tO\!xepX1)~ aTO Neo ME~tx6.

14. Francisco A. de lcaza, Conquistadores y Pobladores de Nueva Espana, Diccionario actobiografico saoado de los textos originales, vols I, II, Madrid 1923.

15. T« a'l"Olxdoc' DlUTtX 7tDlPDlXWP>101']XDlII Dl1tO Tall Ernesto de la Torre Villar, tHE\!6\!'JT~ T1']<; E6I1tx~<; Bt~Ato6>1xl'J<; TOlJ ME~lXOU rrrov KwaToc KUPP1), fLE E7tLaTOA>11tO\! TO\! e(rrEtAE aTt<; 23-11-1971, 0 K, Kupp1)<; TOC 7tocpOUatOCaE ce EpyocaLOC TOlJ aTOC 7tE7tpDlYfLe~oc TO\! I" LlLE6~DlJ<; Kpl'J'l"OAOYLXOU I:uvESpiOlJ, 1tOU iytve aTO PE(llJfLVD TO 1974. T(TAO~ T1)~ Epyocaioc~ TOlJ >1TOCII: "Sur quelques Crelois qui ont participe a la conquete du Mexique», ~A. TOfLo~ II, Bv(avrlvoi «iu Meoaiot Xp6VOl, a. 149-154, AB>1vOCL 1974.

EAAHNEL LTHN ANAKAAY'FH & E:=:EPE),NH~H THI AMEPIKHI

27

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22, BA, Alvar (:al""" d" Va"" ~ une«, The Narrative of Alvar Nunez Cabeia de VaClI, Engli,h translat ion hy Buckingham Smnh, Washington, 1851. H f1-n&'flpxalJ ITOU T:ctpix_nlXl EOW dVlXl cm6 )(Z(fl-E~O TOU MIT, M XAWPOUp"t), Greeks in America, 1528- 1948, cr. 12.

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27. 'O.» .• (cr-tjfL 17) 0". il1: AKa[.l'l) ~A. S. Canoulas, Christopher Columbus. a Greek nobleman, a.re., 0".187-188, 22il-224, G"lJfL 6, 24:i-2!,6, cr-tjfJ.. 14-17.

28. N'rLvo\J rw.wCt.xarro'JAOl>, Bu(avrrv1 AVQw;.1 «tu AUT/VIK1 e1um/, EO"-:b. 1979.

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2. Emesto Schaffer, Indice de la coleccion de documentos de Indias [flLWXO:C; 1'1)<; cruAAoy~e; T(1.lV Eyypoccpwv 1'WV hOLWV l

J. Martin Fernandez de ~avarrcte, Coleccion de documentos de los viajes y exploraciones de los Espanoles en el Mundo [l:u).},oy~ Eyypocql(1.lV TWV T O:~LOL<ilV XCiL 1'W'J E~zpwv~aE<>')V TWV Iamxvw'i EtC; -rov KocrflO]'

4. Conzalo Fernandez de Oviedo, Historia General y Natural de lndias [rEVLX.~ IcrTopLO: XIXL (f>U0LX~ TWV IvOLWV].

5. Pedro Martin de Anglcrias, Decadas del Nuevo Mundo [LlEXOCE1'te:C; ,ou Nzou Kocr[LolJ].

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3. npu)"t'oexMfl1)xE ,0 1608 a'1) AlaaIX~6~<X. XIXl '1)~ K6p8o~oc. MlOC 8eunp1) ix8o<n] eyl~e <X.py6npoc lie TLTAO: Primae parte de los Commentarios reales que tratan. de el origen de los Incas, reies, que fueron del Peru. de su idolatria. Ides, y govierno, en paz. y en guerra: de sus vidas, y conquistas: y de todo logue fue aquel imperio, y su republica. antes que los Espaiioles pasaran a if, 2nd ed. Madrid 1723. H r.pw'1) fL~TOC'flP<X.<'i1) trT<X. OCIYA~}{OC ExSOfl"l)}{E r.OAU IXpy6,gpoc, [LE· 'd,Ao: The First Pari of the Royal Commentaries of [he Incas. Translated and edited by Clements R. Markham, 2 vols, nos 41, 45, Hakluyt Society, London 1869-1871. H 7ttO 7tpOG'fl<X.T"I) e)toQCN] ,ou EPYOU a,oc IXIYAtXOC eytvE ,0 1963: The Incas, The Royal Commentaries of Garcilaso de la Vega (1539-1616), the Incas. Edited and introduced hy Alain Gheerhrant, Cassel, London 1963. l>rIX 1959 dXe }{l)xAQ(pOP~tr~l yIXAAl}{~ [ie,oc'flPocm') ,01) ~pyOI) ocm) ,0" Ghe· erbrant, a'"I) trelpoc Club des Libraires de France. ['to( ocAAe~ €X86aEt~, ~A, The Royal Commentaries, pp. XX.XVI, XL.

I1ETP01: 0 KPHTIKOL

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4, J Malden Mason, The Ancient Civilisations of Peru, A Pelican Book 1957, Repr. 1961, a. 131-133.

5, neptaaOTEpIX Y~OC '1) ~w~ }(OCl ,0 ipyo ,01) Garcilaso de la Vega ~A, William H, Prescott, History of the Conquest of Peru, Everyman's Library 1963, c. 177-183 .

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60

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7. A. Gheerbrant,.6.n., (13'IJf!. 3) cr. XL-XLVIII. AX0f!'IJ, W.H. Prescott, 6.n., (13'IJf!. 5) cr. 177-183.

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16. Munoz Coleccion, A. 104, Folios 19.

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- Pedro de Candia

- Cristoval de Peralta.

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- Garcia de Jerer

- Alonso Brincenno

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25. ()rjan Ols"n,O.n" (cr"1Jfl. 19) cr. 460· Prescott, o.n., (<nil-I.. 5) cr. 159, 67tDU U7t&px_ouv TPEL~ U7tOcr"l)fLELWClEL~ (1,2, :i) XOlL OlVOl<pEPOVTOCL OE 7t/,"I)pOCPOp(E~ OC7tO TDV Montesinos, Anales, MS ano 1527.

rlETPOL 0 KPHTIKOl:

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28. ·O.n., (cnJI.L. Il).

29. Munoz Coleccion.

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36. Em fJ/O, IT, 168, ITlI!!. 1.

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44. Munoz Colleccion, ro!. 3.

45. AWP1KavottJpwlWii(1i EYKuKA01rmJcfa.

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Pedrus quidarn, Creta insula ortus, periculum ultro ipse facere statuit. Hacque rnachaera oblonga, ex isque arnbobus manibus tractatur , armatus, in litus agregitur. Non parum admirationis incussit indigenis narbati hominis tunc prirnurn a se visi species: lile intrepide per medios progrf!SSUS, ab eius orae praefccto com iter et honorifice excipitur. Max ab eo in t urrern praesidiarurn introductus, in qua templ urn soli dedicatum inerat, postquam intentit opibua, quanta, vix animo caperet, excui tum ornarumque conspexit, in udmirationem ab eo de fixus stuporfactus quaereor ut ea per somnium intueri se dumtaxat crederet. Ad pnrtam animalia quaedam specie leonum et duos tigres, sed innoxios raperit. Huncque ad cum aliquod aureis emhlematis et monilibus praeIectus donare vcllet. Cretcns vclut talia aspernnretus ahusit, dissirnulans se ea quaerentem in eas terras venisse. Regressus ad navem, quae et quanam viderit, referet:

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66. 'o»; (cr1)[-'-. 8) cr. 178.

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68. IwG.:wrJ KO:(J.rt, H xattixtnou; tn; API:PIK~<;, nC(pl(no~ 1868, o. 261.

69. i)rjan Olsen, 6.T[., (crrJf-'-. 19) cr. 487.

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70. A. Cheerbrant, 6.n., (O'rilJ.. 3, 31) 0'. 414-1.15, m')f.L. 5.

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71. D.n., {tn)iJ.. 5} a. 453-4.

72. Al1tplkaV()WpWllaiic~ EYKVKA()1!QI&ia, '1'6[1-. XI, a. 89.

nETP02: 0 KPHTIKOI.

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73. {).1(', ((J)][1-. 6) <1. 33.

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A1t6 ,te; olxoytvStSe; ,wv OUO rxpXtx&' ClUVE:1"iXtpUlV XlXt xrx,omv rxnm&'Awv 0 fL6voe; 1t'OU dXE: rx1CofLdvE:l ~,rxv 0 rxov86:AO IlL~6:ppo, TOU On:OLOU TO TeAoe; ~TlXV TO ~OLO ,prxyLx6. 0 rXOV86:AO dXE Eyxrx,rxaTrx8d os fLLrx m;pWX~ V6TLrx TYJC, ALfLVYJC, T~Ttx&.xrx On:OU ~OUClE ClXETLXOC ~ClUXOc,. 'OfLUle; ,0 1543 01)fLOClLE:u8YJxe: tvrxc, vOfLoC, n:ou 1t'POClT6:TEUs ,oue; t!hye:vde; rx1t6 TLe; rxxp6'YJ,e:c, TuN Ae:uXwv. 0 rXOV8&'AO, TEAe:UTlX[Oe; y6voe; fLLrxe; rxU'lXpXLX~e; OLXOytVe:tlXe;, ;lXVIX1t'~pe: ,0 (mrx8[ XiXT&' TYJe; xU~epV1)Cl1)e; TOU Ile:pou.

Tov I rxvouocpw TOU 1545, m:: TpofLsP~ fL&.X7j fLe: Trx xU~e:pVYJTLx&. <JTPIXTE:UfLrxTIX, Trx vb~YJae: XrxT6: Xp6:TOe; XL IXvrxxlJPuX81)XE 6:pXOVTlXe; TOU Ile:pou. IlPOTOU n:e:p6:ClOUV 6fLWC, OUO Xp6vtrx, YJ e:~oualrx TOU XlXTrxAu81)xs lX1t'6 TOV Ileopo VTE Arx rx6:ClxlX, ,ov E1t'OVOfLrx~6fLe:vo PrxClorp6po KopTe~, 1t'OU dXe: crTrxAd ClTO nEpOU yw: v« ~EXlX8rxp[crEL TYJV ((x61tpo TOU Auydou». 0 xrxMye:poc, v[x1)crE:, 1t'po1trxVT6e; X6:p1) ClT1)V EUyAwH[iX TOU. 'E1t'ELcrE: TOUe; O'TprxnwTse; vrx EYXrxTrxAd~ouv 1'0\1 IlL~6:ppo, 0n:6Te: ° rXO\l8&'AO G(VlXYX6:crT1)XE voc 1t'rxprxo08d xrxt rxn:OXErprxA[ClT7jXe:.

Eow TEAEL<.0VSL YJ LClTOp[rx T1)e; xrxTeXxTYJcrYJe; TOU IlEpOU XrxL fLrx~[ XL rxUT~ TOU IlEapO \lTE KrxVTLrx, TaU tXA1)\lG( torxAyou, n:OU E~lXAe: TYJV e:AA1)VLX~ ~UX~ TOU fLrx~L fLE r«; eXAAEC; ~UXEC; TWV rxLf-LtxTO~rxfLfLe\lUlv xrxTiXXTYJTWV. ELVrxL tWX TprxYLX~ p.opr.p~ XrxL 1tlXPeXAA1)AiX [Ltrx rx;w8rxufLrxO'T1) r.pucrLOY\lWfL[rx, EVrx yv~crw T6C\l0 1""1)C, erroX~C; TOU, n:OU eoprxcrE fLeCllX crTrx (mArx[<JLrx crUP.1CEptr.pOpOCq) TWV 1CE:pLClcr6TE:PWV ASuxwv rxneVG(VTL ClTOUC, L8lXYEVdc, TYJC; AfLEptXO:VLx~e; Hn:dpou. Moce; O:V~XEL -LClTOPLXOC XrxL q:JUAe:nxoc- eXaxSTOC o» ClUfLCPWVOUfLS [LS nc; 1t'pOC;SLC; TOU ~ 0XL. 'O[Lwe; TOV rno Ulpo:[O XOCprxXT1)PLCl[L6 TOU KocVT[O: XOCVEL 0 Alain Gheerbrant, fLETrxcppOCcrT~e; TOU EPYOU TOU Garcilaso de la Vega, rtou O:VOCr.pEpEL r« E~~e;:

~Trx 1542, 0 Don Diego de Almagro 0 Ve:OTe:pOC;, 1t'OU osv rxPXEO'T1)XS (11'1)V Xe:.cpocA~ TOU Pizarro, E~OCAE crT6xo TaU TO 8povo TaU IIe:.pou. AVTLfLE:.TWmO'e: r«; ~O:(j()'LXEe; ClTprxTLEC; crTO Chupas: vLx~8YJxe:. XrxL OC1t'OXEcprxA[ClTYJXe:.

n r '" 8 " '"

pOTOU 1t'o:prxoo et ev TOUTOLe;, fLE TO rxXOVTLO TaU xrxp-

, .", r n

r.pWcrE TOV npWTO IIE\JXO 1tOU 1t'O:TlJcre: o-ro XWfLOC TOU e:-

pou e:1t'6:vw ClTO eXp[LOC e:.VOC; xccvovrou, 0 A€Ux6e; o:uT6C; ~TO:V 1) e:x8OCfL~WTLX~, fLu8LX~ cpucrLOYVWfLLOC TaU Pedro

----.-- ... - ..... _ .. _._._-----

I1ETPOL 0 KPHTtKOL:

117

de Candia, TO\' 07tOLO 0 Carcilaso, .a' E'JfJ. lJ.1t6 TCX 1tLO

.", ')'

IIlXfL1tPrx TOU o:1t'oO'1tOCClfLlXTOC, fLrxC; TOV n:rxPOUaLlXSEL vo:

1tSp1trxTOC fLovocxoe; XL OC01t'AOC, fLEClOC ClTOUe, op6[Loue, TaU TOUfL1t't~, S\lW T 6:ypLOC 8EpilX 1t'OU dxocv oc[LoA1)8d YLO: vo: TOV xrxToc~poX8LcrOUV ;ocnAW(lIXV crTO: 1t60lrx TOU co» doo:v TO' ClTOCUp6 errc X.EPL TOU, 61t'we, axEo6y os XOC1tOLOC ~U~OCVTtV~ rxYLOyprxCPLiX. 'To,E 0 Carcilaso OSV ~TOCV n;e:pLcrO'6TSPO OC1t'O TpLWV STWV74.

AUT6c; ~TlXV 0 IIhpoe, 0 K(1)TLX6e, ~ IIEopo VTe:. KOCVT[O:, Evrxe; yV~crLOC, 'EAAYJVrxe" EVOCe; ocx6[L1) XPLXOC, ClT7j fLlXXptOC rxAuO'[3o: TOU ocv~rruxou EAA1)VLcrfLou, EVOCC; TprxyLX6e, Xrxl [LU8LX6e, ~PWOCC, O'T1)V LcrTOp[OC TUlV AVOCXlXAU~EWV.

EIIIAorOL

A1t'6 6crrx dOOCflE YLOC TOV KOCVT(OC, OCUT6c; dXe: evrx yw, cruVOfL~-

, '8 '

ALXO TOU Garcilaso de Ja Vega, nou 1'0\1 ELXS lX1t'OXT7]Cle:L m rxvo-

, A '8 r 8' " "'"

TlXTO: cerro ,7] ou LOC Xlxp Lrx, fle: T1)V orrot« OC1t'SXTYJcrS xoc~ ouo

x6pse" T1) MrxPLlX XCUT1)V KOCTlXALVlX. BocCleL 07]fJ.6crLW\I crufL~oArxwypOCcpLXWV e:.yyp6:r.pUlV 1t'OU cruVT6:X87jxocv TO cI>e:~pou6:pw TOU 1573 oro BLYLO:A1COCVTOTOU IIe:.pou75, yVUlP(~oUfLe: 6TL 1) Ka,O:ALvoc VTS KlXVTEo: 1tOCVTpe:.UT1)Xe:. TOV rxov8ocAo rxo:plX~ho, xwpEe, v« o:1t'OXT~crSL 1t'OCLOtOC' ocn:o OCUT6v TO y&'fJ.O. H MOCp[iX Vt"E Kocv.(oc

r X ' E r 8 ' )"

1tOCVTpeUT1)XS TOV ourxv VpLXZ XOCL rx1t€XT1)cre: fLOCSL ,OU fJ.LO:

x6p1) , '1)V KOCTOCAtVO:. H TeAEUTOCLlX, EyyOV~ TOU neopo VTS KocvTErx, 1tOCVTpe:.UT1)xe TOV XOUOCV rXOUTLtPPE8 XL ~fLewe OCTeXV1). 'ETcrL, iX1t'6 T1)V 1t'Ae:.up6: TWV 8uYO:TEpUlV TOU, TO ye:ve:.ocAoytx6 oev.po Ecr~1)cre:. 'TL OC1t'EyWe: 6fJ.we; a yw..; TOU KlXVTtOCj

~TO G7JfLEtO OCUTO umXPXEL X6:1t'OW ~UClT~PLO, occpou axe:.Mv xcevde, ocn6 6crou..; OCClxoA~81)xocv fLe:. TOV eAA1)vo: xovxLcrToc06p OZV rxvrxcpepe:.L XOCTL axe:.TLX6 fJ.e: OCUTOV. 0 Garcilaso de la Vega [Lovo

, 8' , ,

ocVOCcpe:pSL: (c .. UfJ.O:flO:L TO yw TOU 1t'OU 1t'1)yOCLVE o-ro YUfJ.vrxcrLO

74. A. Gheerbrant, 6.7r., (tn)f.l. 3,31) cr. 36.

75. T« eyypatpa. cxu.&. ~p(axO\ITCX' ere nap&.pn)f.la,

1-18 -E-k/rHNE2: 2:THN ANAKAA r'YH KAI ESEPErNH~H TH2: AMEPIKH2:

tJ.OC~£ tJ.OlJ. To 1tOClO£ ocuT6, 1tOU ~TOCV ,6TE OWOEXOC E,WV dXE

" -i t. " ,

omJ\occno ocvocO""nltJ.oc XOCl IJWtJ.oc crx_Enxoc tJ.E T ocAAoc 1tIW'SLOC T"f)C;

"f)AlXLOCC; ~oU ••. ))76 A1t6 crucrx_ETlO"!J.OUC; !J.E 60"oc ocvocr_pepEl 0 Garcilaso

0' I K ' ,

U1tOVETOUtJ.E OTl a ylOC; TaU OCVTLOC 1tpE1tEL VOC YEvv~fJ"fJXE O"TOC

1539. 0 <1>. K6vTOyAou tJ.6vo ocvocr_pepn-ocl mo O"UyxExpl"evoc a'

I "), , , r I r

OCUTOV I\EYOVTOCC; orr TO OV0!J.OC TOU "f)'OCV MOCVWA"f)C;:

o ntTpoC; OCr_p"f)O"E (l"TOV x60"!J.o evoc YUlO AEy6!J.evov MOCVWA1J. KA"f)pov6!J.1JaE xoc!J.1toO"oc 1tAOUT"f) X· dTOCVE ocpXOVTOCC; aTO Kou~xo, O"EVl6p KOCVTlOCC;. ErJToc8"fJ 6tJ.wc; ocv-

6p r ", ,

W1tOC; OCO"W,OC;, ooO"tJ.EVOe; cr«; 1tOCPOCAUO"lEe; XOCl O"TOC

XOCpTLOC. :1:TOC XOCPTLOC e1tOCl~E 6,Tl dXE, wa1tOu TOU '''ElVE

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EVOC ocJ\oyo !J.ovocxoc ... elTOCVe OC1tO !J.ocvoc nEpOU~lOCVOC, xocA6-

YP"f)oc Moc!J.ocx6voc XOCL 1tOCAE nEpOU~LOCVOC 1t~pe ylct YUVOCL-

, I I ~ I

XOC X EXOCVE EVOCV yuw XOCl XOCtJ.1tocrEe; XOpEe; 1tOU 1tE8ocvoc-

VZ. 0, crevL6p MOCVWA1Je; OC\'fl"fJO"E TO yUlO TOU !J.lxp6v, 1t~pe TOC tJ.OCTLOC ,OU XOCL 7t~yE cr'1J 2:1tOCVLOC. Exd 1tepoc oev exoc;mE 1toMv x,oclp6, tJ.1t~xe, 0"' ev,oc XOCpOC~l x' ~~yE rH1JV Kp"f):"f). 0 t;OCTepOCe; roo TOUXE !J.ocfJel voc tJ.lA~ ypOClXlXOC, tJ.OC ,OCAEYE OCO"X"f)tJ.oc XOCL OEV TOV XOCTOCAOC~OCLVOCVE: at Kp"f)TlxoL ME 'ov xocLp6 "fJUPE Xoc.l cruyyEv~oEe;, 1t:OCV'PEUT'r)-

, t: ' P 'fJ • ,

XE Xl OCVOlc,E O"1tlTL rrro E U"VO X EXOCVE 1teVTe'Y1 1tOCl-

~, " r , s·~

oi«, x ~VOCV YUl,O" 1tOU, C'OV ~OCr_pTLcr~ aT1JV opfJ6oo~'I) 7d-

o"T"f), Mocpxoe; T ovofJ.(X TaU. 0 Mocpxoe; YEvv~fJ'I)XE O"TOC 1580, X' E1tElO~e; ~TOCVE tJ.EAocv6c; co» xocAxwfloc TOV AEYOCVE ot Kp"f)TLXOL M6po XOCl nJr_pT077•

'O!J.wc; xocnou eOW cr'OCtJ.OCTOUV OL 7tAljpOr_pOpLEe; TOU CP. KOVTOyAou Yl~ TOC OUO ct~aEvlxoc Eyy6vlOC 1."OU KOCVTLOC, YLOC Tct 01tOLOC o"T"f) O"UVEXElOC OCVOC\'flEpETOCL !J.E OCIJOC\'flElee;7S. KOCl vOfl[~w 6Tl erro O"'I)fldo OCUT6 1tpenEL voc crTOC!J.ctT~IJOU!J.E. To OCLtJ.OC TOU JHopo VTE ~OCVTUx ocvocfld,XfJ"f)XE ~E: OCAAO XOCl myoc IJlYOC XOCfJ"fJXE. 'E!J.ELVE 0[.lCue; 1J AOCfl1tP"f) lO'TOplOC TOU.

76. A. Gheerbrant, a.n., (cr-tJiJ-. 3) cr. 313.

77. D.n., (m')ll. 8) cr. 189.

78. LTO i,)ro. 0'. 189-204.

KEel> AAAI 0 4

IOANNHL <llOKAL (JUAN DE FUCA)

1. L' ANAZHTHLH TOT BOPEIOilTTIKOT IlEPAIMATOI

Koc,oc TO 1500, 0 OLoca"fJ0oe; flocAocCicronopoe; KopTepeocA 1tPW,oc; OC71:' 6AOUe; 1tPOXWP'l)O'E O',OC ~OPELOOUTLXOC 1tOCPOCALOC T"f)e; A-

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r ., r r 'r r

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ywv (Terra de Labrador). npo)'.WpWVTcte;, npoO"eYYLCiE aTO O'1'ev6

x, 8' 1 " I Y'

1'OU OCVTCiOV XOCL uno ETOVTOCC; O1'L TO Ci1'eVO OCUTO "f)1'OCV 'I) ","f)TOU-

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A 'E ' , Il -,' ,

-rou VlOCV. maTpE\'flOVTOCe; otJ.&le; O"T"fJV OpTOyOCl\lOC YLOC VOC r_pEpEL

T"f)V dO"f)a"f) T'1)C; OCVOCXOCAU~~e; TOU, 1tV[y"f)XE xoc6' o36v.

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r ~ 1 1-, , t:'"

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TOU ME~LXOU, 1tpo(moc61JCi'e voc ~PEt TO nepocO"!J.oc OCU1'6. ~UO",U-

r "P.' 8 ' " 1 1 1

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AVTl<:pOCO'Ele;, ocpv~aEte;, autJ.\'flEpoVTIX 71:0AtTLXOC, E8v~x~o"T~x6 1tVE:U[1.IX, OCWX8ELOC XOCL 1tpOXIXTOCA"f)~"f) E[1.1t6olO"OCV !J.eXPL TWpOC T1J OLXOCL'f) ocVOCYVWPLCi'1) 1"ou eAA1)voc 8OCAIXO"O'o71:6pou, 1tOU 1'wpoc, ytOC 1tpw1"1) r_popoc, nocpoumoc~ETocL Ci'T1) XWPIX TOU TO epyo TaU EtJ.71:EplaTOCTWtJ.zVOC XOCL 1'EXfL'1)plUltJ.EVOC.

T IX !J.ETOC T1)V 1tTWCi'"f) T"f)e; KWVCi'TOCVTLVOU1tOAy)e; Xp6Vtct T1J':; EA-

120 EAAH~ElL LTHN ANAKAAr'¥H KAI E:::EPEYNH2:H THL: A:v1EPIKHl:

121

[J OAAOl Zrt:lXSl(1)D"OCV vo: ~pOuV TO D"TSV6 OCUT6, -r'O LTSv6 TOU

A '" , -.-.' ,"\ ' ,L

VlOCV OTC(u~ SflSLVS O"'1)V «rropux, OCI\AOC OAOt STCSD"Tpe:'j'OCV OCTCO-

, n r , '6 ~

YoY)TSUflSVOL. ocpoc ne; OCTCOTUXLEe;, ot TCpOO"TCa ElEe; oev tYXOCTa-

),slq;01)X:JlV. loto:lTspoc oi lO"TCocvOl slXOCV sATCloe:e; 6TL Eloc ocvaxcX.AuTCTOCV EVoc o"TEV6 TCsPOCO"flOC 0"1'0 ~oppcX., OCVcX.AOYO flE TOV TCopElfl6

, , 6 "\ I A I

TOU M OCYYE/,:JlVOU (JTO VOTO XOCt OC TO XOCTOCI\OCflt-'OCVOCV TCpLV OC1tO

TOC cX."A) .. ct. xpcX.rfj. 'EYLVOCV hen oc1t6 flspoUe; TOUe; E1tOCVELA1)flfLsvse;

, , , "", , , 6 '\:' r

OCTC01tEtpEe;, ct.AA OfLwe;, OEOOflEVOU on TmOTOC ETlXO OEV stxe:

IXvCt.x:xAucpOd X:Jlt 1) B6psw~ AfltPtX~ CPC{LV6T:XV V:X dVOCL CPTWX~ O"E

, I ' I " ,I. \:"

xpuO"octpt, oi Cl"1tC(VOt myCt. =r= E1tC('j'C(V vo: EVOLatpspOVTOCL yL:X T1)V

TCEPWX~ IXUT~ X:JlL ot E~EpE:UV1)TLXSe; OC1tOO"TOASe; TCpOe; ~oppcX. O"TIXIJ-cX.rfjO"lXv. Oe; ,OTE <:.LXIX'll tpTcX.o"EL we; TOV 430 1tlXpcX.AA1)AO, O"T1)V KIX),ltp0PVLIX2. To EVOLlXtpEpOV TWV 1001t:xvwv :xv:X(W1tUPWEl1)XE IXPy6TspOC 6T(xV, [.L2TcX. C(1t0 TOV M1tEptvyx xaL TO auVEPY&:T1) TOU T O"LptXO~, olcitpopOL TUXOOLWXn:e; x:xt Sfl1tOPOl aVIXXOCAu~av TO opoflO TCpOe; TLe; AAEOUTtEe; N~O"oue; xat T1)V AAcX.o"Xa. «T« Ta~[oLa au,:x TWV 'AyyAwv xaL Pwc)"(uv dXav 1tpOXaAECl"SL TOUe; 1001ta')ouC, (00"1'<:: WI. flE:AET~GOUV TO Elsfla !J-E: TCEpLG0"6TtpY) 1tpoO"oX~' 0 Xouov VTO: $ouxa (Juan de Fuca), ° OTCO[Oe; TO 1592 dXE: cpT:XGEL !J-EXpt TO O"TE.v6 TOU BIXVXOU~E:P XOCl UTCSo"T~Pl~S OTt dXE IXvaxlX-

',J, )' I "TI EI' A'''' -. '

AU'j'E:t TOV OCVGV .. ;fjTOUflEVO op flO TOU . VLCt.V , 1)TIXV TEI\ElWC;

/'1)erflovy) flEvOc,)l3.

m '" 0 " "\,

'Vumxo e:wat v IXVIXPWT1) Et xaVELe; YLa 1tOLO AOYO or Lcr1taVL-

xie; IXPXSe; ocCP1)O'ocv VIX m:p:XG£L o"T1) A~fJ1) TO YEyov6e; T1)C, IXVIXXOCAU~Y)C" EX !J-SpOUC; TOU XOU:XV VTE <DOUXIX, TOU 1tEp[tp1)!J-0U ~O1) 1tOpfJ!J-OU. Apxe:,se; E~1)y~erELC; flTCOPOUV vo: o06ouv o[xwe; 61l-we; vo:

, M ' I 'l, f

tXC(V01tOlOUV. La TILO EIl-1tSPlCl"Tc(T(uIl-SV1) SPEUVC( T1)e; OA1)e; U1tO-

6e: D"1)e; , ~ &:0O:t TWV ocpXdwv T1)e; t1tOX~c' TCOU oLoc6sToufLe:, EcptPE O"TO tpwc, XcX.TL TO TIOCpcX.(EVO. Ot 100TCocvol EXOUO"tOC, Xc(TOC TIocO"oc mOav6T1)T:Jl, un;~p~ocv OCpV1JTEe; TOU YEYOVOTOC, xat Cl"UVEXL~OCV YLOC f.1.o:yOCAO XPovLx6 OL:XD"1'1)flOC WI. TO OCPVOUVTOCL. 'EtpTOCO'OCV Il-OCALO"TOC

I\:,' I' "

0"1'0 O'1)fLELO vo: TO mocypoc\jlOUV C(TIO Ta LO"TOPLXOC OCPXELa T1)C, ETIO-

X~c,. 0 A6yoc, 1tOU TOUC, wfJY)O"E: ce flt:x T€TOW. Lo"TOptX~ Ct.Vl:J.A~fJEtOC ~TOCV oi um:ptplaAEC; EfJVtXLCl"TtxiC; ~AS~E:te; TOUC" ETISLO~ 0 1)Ylh1)e; TWV dUO IX7':OcrTOAwv TIOU OLOPYIXVWOy)XIXV TOTS, TO 1591-92, 0

2. Ero ioso, cr. in;).

J. Encyclopedia Genera! del Mal', G. 479, r!T(J "~[.L[LIX Fura, 111M1 De. TO\) 1.M. 0 ~pOp()~(pi~-?r).:; 0T'IJP~~Z'T:u ITTOC "'(p'X_~.p()~SV~ T(j1j P"drll de I\II\-'!,) Y (:ulson.

122 EAAHNEE ITHN ANAKAAPYH KAI E3:EPErNHLH TH~ AMEPIKH};

Xouciv VTE <l>oux.o:, ?lEv ~TO:V Imto:v6c; OCAAOC 'EA).'1JVo:e; XO:L xocTocy6- TOCV o:n6 TY)V KEqJOCAOVLOC. r 7t)jpETOuaE O"TO wrrocvLx6 aTE[L[LOC 30 7tEptrrOlJ Xp6VLOC [LExpLe; 6TOU, TO 1592, [LZTOC ocno TY) OEUTZP"l], XO:AUTEPO: oLOPyo:vwfLEVY) o:rroaToA~, OCVO::XciAU~E TOV ITop()[L6 TOU Awxv. To yEyov6c; on TO rrEpOCO"[LOC TOU $WXOC 8EV ~TO:V CWTO rtou uni8zcrz 6TL OCVO:X.OCAlJ~E 0 KOPTZPZOCA -TO 1:TEv6 AVLOCVOCAAOC ivo: auV"1)8LO"[LEVO rripo::cr[Loc [LETOC~U [LLO:C; v~crou XO::L TY)C; ocrrEVOCVTL ~"1)pOCC; ik fLO:C; E[Lnoot~EL VOC crxZqJTOUfLE n6ao OCOLXY) ~TO::V Y)

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25 . josr- di' Espinoza, Sucesos de Filipinas, cr. 13s.

26. 'Oerot'! 0 M .F. 7\I~varretei:ypot<}E TO n:sptr.;r~[LO ~L~Alo TO'.), Examen Historicocritico de los viaees )' de"cubrimiemos npocrifos del Capitan Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado. de Juan de Fuca y de! Almirante Bartolome de Fonte (\>1adrid 18/,9), OC'JStp"PE on, OTotV r.~pz TY)V "VTO\~ VOC E~Hlicr2L Tot Apxdot Tv)'} An:OLXlWV, aTO ocPX2lD TDU E~DX.o-;OCTOll senor Duque del Infantado ~p~xs SVIX IXntyplX([,o (JIJYXPo'Jo, XOCl [aw~ 7Ipw:o'rurro T"fiC; Oltp~Yl')al')C; TOll A.IIl. M Ol),oovlioo, TI:OU O'.'I1'Sypot~E [LE OCXpl~EtlX. To ey-

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134

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o GtiJ-ZpLXGtVOe; WTOpLX6e; XOCL z~Zpe:uVY)T~e; Hubert Howe Bancroft aTO ~L~A[O TOU34 e:XCPpOC~E:l TY) yvwfLY) OTL Y) iJ-lXpTUpLGt 1'01) Mcx~cxpeXx'I] oe:v dVGtL Gt~L6m(JTY) XGtl on TO ocpfJpo TOI) Taylor

:32. Era fijlO, cr. 31. Bi.e~~ y.oc~ ocp'/.~ 1"OIJ XS~[J.EVOIJ.

:1;). AI"x ·[',1\·lor. «Memorials of Juan ell' FWd», crT'; Hutchmgs illustrated California MaRazine, S. FraJlri,,'u, Scptcmber.OctDb,·1' 1H:'>9.

:14. Hubert (1m,,, Buncroft, His/or)' oj the Northwcsr ('0(/.\,1, cr. 17:l, S. Francisco lHWf.

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T'fJ\I tOtOC OC1tO\V1J U1tocr''fJP[~Et XOCt 0 George R. Stewart rrro YAOCtpUPO'OC,o ~t~AtO 1"OU, Names of the Land, ere 01tOLO m:ptypocrpet 1"'fJv tenop(oc 1"WV O\l0(-Loccrtwv 1"W\l Otocrpopwv yewypocrptXWv (!'f)(-Ldwv ''fJe; AfLEPtX~C;- Me ,OC (-Locnoc 1"'fJe; <pocvroccr(oce; TOU, ° Stewart ~Ae1tEt 1"OV $wxoc

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36. Era (Sw, 7:{. 2:e fLST(I.Y~\I£aT2p'1] XPO\lOAOY(G( (1790), ~fLE~WVE~ fLETIX~U OCAA,."V, IXIIlXtpopmoc fLE TO TG(~[lh TOU BG(II){mJ~Ep: " ... [VIX 1tlXpw3wa0)Q'l mxAL\I Et~ TOU~ 'AyyAOU<; TOv NOUT){(l.V ltOpOWk 0 1tOpe!L0~ ro» IDw){oc a.\lEXIXM~ 1t&'''LV Xa.L e:upEllr, 0 1!OTlXfL6~ Kf)hOufL~[IX<; ... ».

37. George H. S'ewar'. Names of the Land (A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States}, New York 1945, cr. 71.

;JH. T '1](, a&~pi<; GOl/Yo! ,wv H.l1.A., 1!O\) OO06'1)l<ClCV 0'.1<0 TO FI)d"ral Writers Projcct T'IJ<; Af1.&p,xoc\l~)(,~<; Ku~gpv'1]tn'i<;, cr. 5t.9.

I.IlANNHI <!JOKAl:

o lO',OplXOe; XOCl e:~e:pe:\)v'fJ,~e; Orjan Olsen, ocvoc<PspOfLEVOe; cr''I)v ocrrocr1"oA~ TOU Bocvxou~e:p, 1"OV[~Sl Ta. E~~e;:

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39. 'Oin., (m-w.O a. 799.

~ O. D. Marlin F(,rJlande~ de Navarrete, Examen Historico-ctilico de los Viages y Descubrimientos Apocrifos del Capitan Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado. de Juan de Fuca y del Almirante Bartolome de Fonde, cr. 103.

I ~g-gAMINE:S LTHN ANAKAA l''¥H KAI E=:EPEl'NHl:H TH2: AMEPIKH2.:

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cxfL~cx nl\1Jpocpop~cx oEV uncxpxs~ O'TCX ~GnCXV~XCX cxpXdcx

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41. Ero fJro.

t.2. Juan Reinoldo Fonter, Historic (traducida del aleman). de los viages y descubrimientos hechos en et norte, Londres 1786.

43. Lucas Fox. Nord Ouest, Fox Londres, rrx_- flO, 1635. e. 163 XOC~ 169. ";4. '0.7[_, (tn)iJ,- 40) p_ 105_

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46. Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas his Pilgrimes, containing a history of the World in Sea voyages and Land travels by Englishmen and Others, London 1625, ,61-'-' III, cr. 849-852.

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Av XOCL ,OC OCVWTEPW TOC~[O~OC 8EWp~8Y)xoc'y -XOCl U1t~p~av~EUl'lXCI: XOCL 1pOCV'OCcr'LXOC, OEV fL1t0POU[lE v« nOUf.LE O,L O'Uf.L~OC[VEL TO lOW [lE TO TOC~[OL 'au I(uoc'JVy) cDwxoc. 0 Lcrl'OpLX6e; Pedro de Novo y Colson, XOCVOVTOCe; TLe; O"XE:TLXee; O'uyxptO'Ele;, 8cx O'YjAWCiE:l: (An6 TO &.no !1-EpOe; 1tCl:pCl:T'YJpdTOCt on 0 x, Lock oe:v dVCl:L EVOCe; &.vTpae; ~ np6crw1t0 ELXOV~XO. 'Hrov npo~EVOe; o-ro X(l,AEm 'wv OCyYAwv E(..mopw\I XCl:L dXe: [lEyocAY) o'YJ[l00'L6TY)TOC waTE v« (.L7t0pEcrEt VOC Y(VEL 1tLO'1'EuT6e; YLOC TO np60'w~o nou TOV a1toccrxOAouaE -rOV XOCLp6 1tOU 0"fJflOCiLE:u8y)XE OC1t6 ,ov Purchas Y) arp~yY)crJ; TOU Yl(l, ,0 <l>WXOC. 2:-IjflEpOC [1881] U7t&.PXEL (.LLOC Cl:yyALx~ f.LETOCq;p(l,O'1j, ITOU 0"fJfLOaLEU8"fJxe: TO 1612, TWV ,EAEUTOC(WV 7tEVTe: OEXCl:E1'LWV TOU IT. M&'pnp, noU cruvl'&'X8Y)xo: OC7tO TO\l Michael Lock, 1tOU un08ihouv 6,L dVOCL 0 (owe; O'uyypOCtpEOCe; 7tOU !1-Cl:C; OC7tocO'xoAd XOCl Be» dvcx! (J1.)V(tlVUflLOC, xaL 61'L a' O:UT~ OCVO:<pEpOVTCl:L avaxocAulj!ELC; 1tOU eYLvCl:v O""1)V Af.LEptx~. Ot OCV(l,XOCM~e:LC; au,EC;, 1tOU Eywav crTOC Xp6VLOC fLCl:e;, flCl:e; 1tOCPEXOUV LcrxUpOC EmXELp~(.LOC'OC yta T"fJV ocuElEvTLXOTYjTOC XCl:t 1tpocY!1-O:To7toly)a"fJ -rOU TOC~LOtOU TOU <DoUX(l,»54.

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54. Ira Ir5/O, o. Hi.

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TOY IOANNH 4>OKA LlEN I1PArMAT0I101H6HKE

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56. 'o»: (l11)f.l. 51).

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155

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, ' 57

ye:YOVOTOC 1tOU TOV ocqlOpO\)aOCV .

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'57. jos« de F:sl'in()Zll and M. F. f\a varr .. 1 .. , Relacion del Viage. Hel'ho por las Goiettas H Sutil" y" Mexicana" en el aho de 1792. para reconocer e! esl{echo de Fuca, cr. ')!), rHlfL· 1,

Madri,l 1H02.

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~,H. lntroduccion al Viage de March<md, cr. H. :)9. ·O.lL, (rr1iiJ.. :)7), cr. 52-5;1.

IOANNHI r!I!1KAI

157

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