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'Enelo~ 01 tv TD npoeKTe8doJ;i nporocer TOO EioayyeAtwe; cvcoepouevor Myol elotv op8oi, V61.11J,lOl at OUJ.lCPWVOlJ,l8 TCt tK Tf]e; 8vepYT]8EiOT)e; K ovoKpioe:we; npOKU!.IJaVTa npOY\laTIKO rtspurroTlKO we; TOIOOTO iSeKTo. Kat napa TOO ~UJ.l!3ouAiou TOUTOU KoS[aTOVTOI. 'Ene:loi] 0{np6E;e:lC; 5l' de; ncporreurrreor TUVXOVOUOlV 0\ EK TWV KOTIlYOpoullEVWV Boa. ZuyoUPile;, Kwv, XopoaAlOe;, 'Avop, KopeMoe;, fpl1 nOTlAIlC; xol Xp. Fxouucc, npoj3MnovTaI Koi nIlWPOOVTQl6n6 ro op8po 56 rtnp. 1,57,289 Kat 288 nOtV. Nouou. • 'Enel15Tj otv OuvTptxelVOlllllOe; neplrrttomc tmj3oAf]e; TWV otKOaTtKWV t~6iSwv KOt TeAwv lfiJ I.lllVUTl'j we; npbe; Tr,V anoMoi<TlKTlV TOO rtocovroc 5lo.TaE;lv. c.la. 100TO. 'IMv Kat T' ap8p. 251 rtcpcvp. 4 KOt 207 TIle; Floiv. llIKOVOIl(Oe; Kat ap8p. 1 rtopdvp. 1 TOO un' aplS. 753/45 A.N. nopontl-lnel tVWTTlOV TOO o.pl-l0olou KOKOUpytOOll(dou Tf]e; nepltpepdoe; TOO "EcpeTEiou nOTpWV TOO NOJ,loU 5062 TOUe; 1) BoalAetov r, Zuvoupnv yevvllSEvTO Kat KOTOlKoOvTa tv 'Al.l~pOKlQ" tTwv 27 onouoccrnv EllnOplKTle; oxoAf)e;, 2) KWVOTOVrivov r, XapOOAlO,vyeVVT]StvTo tv Al80xwpilfJ Kai KOTOlKOOVTO EV KaaTpoKIl;l-BoMou, tTWV 25, tPyoTllv, 3) 'Avopecv A. KoptA)o..ov yevvllStvTO Kol KOTOlKOOVTO tv Aenevou, f:TWV 21, YBWPYOV, 4) rpllyoplOV K, nOTLAllv yevv1l8tvTo Kat KOTOlKOOVTa tv nepiOT\I Ncurtcxrlcc, tTwv 32. !:Ilnopov, npocpuAaKIOJ,levout;, Kat 5) Xpi'jmov rKOUucv, KOTOlKOV 'Avprvlou CPUYOOlKOV, "EAAIlVOe; Kai XPlOTIOVOUC; opSoo6~oue;, tva, 0lKoo9wOIV rue; unumot TOO on ono KOlVOll aUllrptpOVToe; KlVOOucvo l ouvrmstpcoicov.rnv tKTeAEOLV Ttle; ertouevT]C; O~lono(vou npaE;ewe; Kat Evexa 1OUTlle; ouvO\lOAoYTloavTe:e; npoe; MAT)AOUe; 61101~oiov OUYoP0I.lI1V, KOTQ 10 TtAIl TOU J,lllVoe; 'Iouxlou ij npxae; AUyo ucro U 1944 tv KeXPllv lQ tK npo lleAETIlC; cnsccorocv Kat tOKejll1t.VWe; t~BTtAeaav aUTOrtpootoruoc Ko1 611Eowe; avepuinoKTovlav KOTa TOU NlKOMou A. flcxnoupu unoj3aAAOvTee; OUTbv ele; CPPlKTQ [30ooVlOTrlPla, ijTOl elSE:lpOV OUTOV oVIlAewe; 118 ~uAa ).ltXPI QVOloST]oioe;, tx6pa~ov TO awJ.lo TOU OlQIlOxmpWv KU! CtMWV opyovwv. ele; TOe; nAllyo.e; TaU epPI!lJov ~f:OV !':AaIOV Kat tv TtAelanEKOtJ!OV KOt aUTa TO yeVVT]TlKO mu 6pyova, t~ WV KOKwoewv KOt nAT]Y1.l6TWV, we; IlOVIlC; tiJepyoO OiTioC;, Eni']A8ev 0 86vOTOe; T41 na86vTL 1l10To.oae:l T~V OlaPKeiaV Tr,e; toxOoe; TWV uno TOO i;vTo08a 'AVOKPITOO S', TJ,lTlIlOTOe; EKo08tvTWV un' aplS. 241 KOla TO 0 'A. KOPEMou, 163 KOTO r. nOTLAT], Ko1489 n.E. IlOVOV np6e; TOUe; B. ZuyoUPllv Kol K, XapooAloV tVTaAJ,lOtWV CPUAOKi-

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Kal -ri8eTOl TO tpwTllllO: L\,IOTi Mv So snpcne KO! EtC;aUT1']v TJlV neptrrnooiv vc rn PIlSf[ 1'] GUvrl811e; KOlVO J30uAeuTIKIl T6~lC;; No TE6f[ Kai nM lV tnt KecpaAiie; Tf[C; KU!3EpVrl0EWe; 0 'APXllYOC; TOO GxeTlKWC; nAelotiJllCjlOOVTOe; KOj.lj.lOTOC;: Oi AOYOl nle; lJaTalWOEWe; OgV elver rtpomoruxot. Elvo t IlOVOV noxrnxot. Kat elver at "lOlOl AOYOl ol ortoiot urmvopeuccv TOV 'Invouapiov TOO 1947 rnv avay Kllv Tf[e; IJETa!3 OAiie;, TytV a VOYKllV' vo yivll npOEO poe; K u!3e pvnGeWe; oi\Aoe; ana TOV 'APXllYOV TOO oxeTlKWC; ni\eloljJrltpOOv-roe; xouucroc Kat ol Myal, ot ortoiot TOTe urmvopeuocv rnv j.l8TO!30i\rlV, 0Xl uovov t~aKOAou800v UcplOTaj.lEVOI, aAAa 8KTOTE tTIllU~rl81100V, oto n ouvt!3fl ev TW I-IETO~U KO'l i;AAO-rWOle; TOO 6Pl8j.l00 -rf[c; KOlV0!30UAEUTlKf[C; OUVaj.leWC;, Kol ti\AOTWGle; Tiie; tI-lIilOTOOuVIle;_ Kol ol AOYOI ouvtcrcvrur eie; TO vevovcc; Tf[e; ofioTuxlac; TftC; nOAlTlKf1e; TOO apXflYoO TOO Aci.'LKoO kouuoroc. L\,gV clvcn cnuepov rl rll-ltpa vevucou cnoxovtouou. 80 8A811 1'] ii.Jpa, Kat evwmov Tiic; BouAf[C;, Koi tvwmov TOO tIOOO. 'APKOlll_1880 OllllEPOV de; oAiyae; M~elC;lllOCjlaiveTal rl npocncaeio va ouoxeTloSii rl nOAl-rlKJl TOO 'APXllYOO TOO Aa-(KOO KOj.lIlOTOe; j.lt -rf)v smxsurevnv euoowOlV TOO eSVlKOO j.lac; 6ywvoe;. MOTola nPOona8ElO! L\,IOTl tav 0 t8VlKOC; lJae;-aywv !3aivel 8UTUXlOe; npor; EUOOWOlV, sfielTa orto TIlV Tpoywoiav TWV Tpllilv srcov, ensrrc cno Tac; onwAe(ac; 01 cnotci um:Pt!311GOV TOC; Suoiac; rtov emKlOv 6ywvwv evcvrtov Tlilv 000 AUTOKPOTOPUllV, TOOW Mv crrorcxet OlKaiwGlV Tiie; nOAlTlKf]e; TOO Aa"lKoO KOI-IIlOTOe;. ToOTo anooelKvuel j.lOVOV, cxoun utcv oopov, rnv ultovtcrrrrc -rf]c; 'Ei\i\C!i5oe;! 'ATio08lKVUEl1hl ete; neioun Ka! -riie; rtpooorrioc TOO KOIlIlOUVlGj.lOO Kat Tf[C; oV8napKeioe; TlOV VIKllTWV Tiie; 311le; Mcptlou , il 'EAMe; KOTOpSWV8l 1-1' 6AO 100m vo tm~rlOIl, tnelOrl, 6nwe; TO MYEL KO! TO mpOTlWTlKOV SOUPIOV «'H 'EAMoa rtcrs oev neaotveu-. (Zwllpa X8lPOKPOrnucro 8K Tiie; ootorspdc.)

***
ek; -raC; rtpovpouucruccc; oTjAciloele; Tf]e; KU!3epv!'JG8We;, Ai onuepivul npovpduurrrucol oTji\woele; nocv TOGOV AlTO\ WGTE vo eyy[~ouv-ro 6PlO Tf[e; o.vunap~ioc;.·AAM. i:j.leplj.lVlloEv 0 a~lOnj.lOe; npoeopoe; Tf[e; Ku!3epvrlOEWe; vc TOe; OUOXETiOTj Ilt To.e;npovevecr epeq. <;)a Tae; OU~IlTrlGWlleV
Koi epX0l-le8a ev TW OUVOAW rtcv. XAIPETIIM02: EYfNOM02:YNH2: nP92: TA2: ENOnI\OYi: llYNAMEI2:

'EXOlpi:TTjOe Tae; evortxouc OUVGj.lElC; 6 o~lonf.!Oe; npoeo poe; Tfie; Ku(3epKat 8~ecppooE rnv aiOl6oo~ov npo[3A8ljJlV OTl (3oivOIlEV EtC; EUTUXl'i £K!30GlV 'ro u 6ywvoe;. Xulpouev Ola Tf)V ernonuov i:mJ38!3oiwow Tfte; KOIViic; oUTf]C: nEnoI9!'JGEWe; KOt tmAaj.lJ3ovoIlESO Tfte; EUKolpiac; 010. vo anEu9uvwI-lEV Kai rllleie;, i; K !-It pou e; Tf]e; t SVIKiie; cvrmpooone lac, TOV Euvvouovo XOlpEnOj.lOV npoc TOe; 'Evoni\oue; l'IuVQf.lEae;, K08we; xol npoc rnv . Hyeoiov TWV, r'l ortolo orrooelKvu8TOl a~(o Kol HOV rrpooooKIWV Ka\ Tiie; eurucroouVile; TOO "E8voue;, npiv cno BV KOI illJloU ~TOe;, TOV CD8!3pouaplov TOO 1948. crto TOO !3rl!-lOTOe; TOUWU 8'iXOj.lEV 0laKIlPu~8l Tae; an6ljJEle; ucc Ola TIlV OlEU auvciv TOO rtoxeuou. 'EvSuj.leiTol rl SouAil on unEGTTjpi~aj.lev TOTE on 0 oywv npertei vo apxicrl1 cno T1']V n~MTiOVVIlOOV, OTl Ii 'E8vocppoupa rtpertsr vo OVTlKOTaoTaSf]j.le V~wTtpoe; KAaoelC;, on TO.xwpla ncertei vo t~onAlo800v Kol on rtpertei va Te8ft Ete; tvepyelov rlatvooe; KiVllOle; KOTOOIWKTlKWV ana onaourirtov, KOTO TIlV VU KTO, evovrtov ni)v OUI-lIJOPI-rlOV. Ko! XoipOIlEV enuepcv OlamGTOOVTee; on at apxol oOTOi, TESeiGal ete; eCjlapj.loy~v, antowKav TO rtpoofio KWllevov cnoraxcouo.

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E'(j.lE80 eUTUxele; olon oloypaCjlHOl r1 ViKll TWV tSvlKWV ucc OUVc:lj.lEWV KOTo. TOV Xpov6v KOTO rov ortolov npOKEITm va aU~llTTj8fl-anocpaGlmlKwe; TO eAATlVIKOV ~TiTIlj.la evcornov TOO D.H.E. 80 enavaA6!3wj.lev WI onuepov ,n strrcuev Kai ete; OAIIIlV rtsplrrnccnv. 80. tnavoAaj.l!36vw~Ev rtcvrors. e'ilJeSa euvvtouovsc rtpoc rov O.H,E. Ola TTjV 1']8IK~V TOU au unopocrcotv , MAO So. KpouyQ~OIlEV on r'l i]6IKf) ouurtopocrrocnc otv apKei, C;IOTIIi 'EAAa<; TTAIlPWV&1 TTJV tTTl~OUATJV niiv Y&ITOVWV ~t-"TO lepov clue nilv TtKvWV TI")<;. (X~ lPO KpOTrlj.laTa).

H "EIPHNEYLII" ZTjT00l-leV SEnKo.j.lttpo npoe; raoucmouov Tf]C; tm!3ouAf[e;. MySTOl on elver tV08X0j.lEVOV, TO tp8lvonwpov, va oU~WIl8f] r1 «Eipr;VEUGle;", 2:Uj.lj.lEpl~?lleSa rnv ypa~IlTjv\ T~e; KU!3Ep,;,l'IoEwe;, ij ?noia tor;A~oe:, siC; ,TO,Iuf.!-

[30UAlov TWV Teooopwv" on otv 08XETOI OU~I1TTjOlV, napa j.lOvov ~vwmov TOO D.H.E. KOI napouoio Tf]e; tMllVlKf]e; KuI38pvr;OEWe;. 'AMa i] anaVTT1Gle; oUTil atpopo I-I0VOV Thv OlKOVOj.llov. 'YnoAEinnal rl OUGIO. Kai tm8uj.lw enl -rfte; oualae; va e'inw T1']VyvwlJllV j.lou. Kallj.lla M~le; nepLOooTEPOV ano Thv Elpr;V8UGIV Mv i]j.lTiopel va ilxr;Oll IJOAAOV euoptmwe; Ete; T1']V ljJUXllV TOO :'ESvoue;, -r6 6nolov crtpOM~E( KQTW ana Tilv Tpaywo[av j.lIOe; o8KaETioe;.

S6. elvo, Ku~tpvIlOle; tl anoia 66. ouvoTal VO-a~lOnOlr;ol1 ete; TO oKtpalOY SeAOlleV TftV elonveuotv, aMo lJ,eTftV ruxpcv Kat tf]v WPIIJ,OVneipcv TaU 6 Aaoe; lJoe; yvwpi~cl va iSloKpivll nOTC onoPxcl C1PrlVCUOle;KOI nOTC omlPxcl TTlV vevvcjcv Q(lEplKavlKtlV j30T'j8elav, 80 t(.lnYe UOIl Tf]V Olll-llOUPYlKTlV spOVOKWXtl Koi ll.oupEloe; "lrmoc, Kol rrccererpocle Em9cTlKi}c; ETTlO"TPO<Piic;. vcolcv 010 Tf]V aOE,IlOlV TOO t6VlKOU EioootlllaTOe;, 60. tmj3MIl ti)v OIKOiov SeAOIJ,EV Tf]V npoYlJ,atlKf]v elpnveuotv. Kat eiVQI EUKOAOe;Ka! autOj.lOTOe;. OlaVOj.lr;V tou, 60. neplOTeiAIl ti)v tKj.leTCtAkuolV n;e; olxovourxnc; oAlyap'0 rerpnvrovoq Mr'U~~lv rnv rtpocoueptcav: ,,'APKCi, 'e1ne"lJio KiVIlOIe; Toil xiae; (XelpOKPOTrllla,a), 90 npoT6~1l Ttl au ll(jJtPOVTO TOO tpyo~OJ,ltvou Kai iSOKTUAou TOO tlyeTou TOO IliSllPOO noponeroO"lJo-roe;, iSlO va O"TOIJOTl;OIltl ro o 1l0X600VTOe; /\aoO ete; TOUe; cvpouc xal etc; To.e;n6AEle; Kai 80 MIlyT'jOTl Ele; Ti'jv 'Av6p8wOlV Kai rnv 'AvaYYE:VIlON Tf]e; 'EM60oe;. Kai f] vlKIlCPOPO<; ETTitleolC;». Kat TOTe aUTO(.lOTWC; tPXETOl f].elpTlvT"J. Lla'm ourouc noc AT'jyel rl QIlUVO. 'Eneloil o(Juvov iSlE~6yolJev tvovTiov Ttie; tm9tO"cwt; TGIVYCITOVWV, - rtooelo TOO i)PWlKOO (.lae; OTPOTOU, 6nwe; tl3e~aiwoe x6ee; a K. npOEOpOC; Tf]e; Ku~epvr;oewe;, naptxel Tilv ~OOl(lOV tAniOa Ti tilltpa oUTil otv 01 erroio: XPllollloTToroOv T~V to"WTEP""r1V nt(JTTTIlV ¢oAoyyo TOO rrpoi5oTIKoii KCfJ(JOUVIO(JOU. euploxsrcn nOAu ucxpcv., (Xetpoxcotnuuru rtopcrcrnuevo]. 'Emauuouuev vo Erravai\6.j3W(lEV 5,-n Kai npdx8ee; tOIlAWOQI-lEV, XOTOrnv CPlAlKT'jvI-lae; ouvouixtcv (It TOV o~16Tlj.loV npOEOpOV Tfie; Kuj3Epvr;oewe;. 'ETTi TOO &6vlKoii etf,lOTOe; ek; TtlV o'i90uoov OUTtlV lItv UTTOPXCIIlXoyvwl LlIA NIKHN THI EIPHNHI (Jio, ll.tv unCPxcl 15loq:.opa Kupepvr'!O"cwc; KO] 'AVTlTTOAITeuacwc;, "OAol enoTCAOOfJeV tVloiov t9VIKOV fJETWTTOV tvovTiov TGIV tX9pGlv Tile; nOTpi15oe;. (XElPOKpoTT'jI-lOTa.)

TO OIKONOMIKON 01 LlHMOIIOI H EnANOLlOI

SEMA

ynAMH/\OI TON IYMMOPIOn/\HKTON

·0 'ApXTlyoe; Tlje; 'AVTlnOAm:uoewe; rEDPrtOI nAnANllPEOY, ouveyiTa~ tteoiooetcu; tou, erreOKtrpel7 n'w KUPWKfw 14 AUYouOTOU (1949) ra~ Ikupac, onou wp{AT/aeV evwmav X1Alciowv liaoD tnv 817Vu.u. rrye; {c{ae: r,pepa~. fjl7Pooleuopev Karwrtpw rev Aoyav TOU, 0 onoloe; olEKorrTeTO auvexw~ dna eneuamuia«; Kat ~/)rwKpauyae: rou nAr7eOU~, napaAap/3dvovTEe; aurov dna rov «NEOAOYOV» rwv narpwv rrye; 16-8-49. (wv rrov naTpwv, LOO cneuauvco rov tyKOpOlOV xalpeTlOIlOV uou, (XelpoKpoTT'jl-laTa), 'Artorsxel xapo.v Kat Ka9r;KOV TWV olliloaiwv ovopoov vceruxoivevouv J,lt. tOV /\oOv. Kal slvct CPUOlKOV vo 00KI1l6~w usvoxurspov ouvxlvncrv olon suptoxopur ete; ,ae; naTpOe; Kat tmKOIVWVW (le TOUC;ouunoxlruc uo u. (XEIPOKPOTll!-lOTa). H XAPAyrH THI NIKHI /\at

Kai 80 tne8uj.louv tntOIle;, tnEloil euploKoW:80 eie; rnv oU~T'jTllolv ,00 OiKOVOj.lIKOO8t!-laTOC;, vo oneu8uvw rrpoe; rnv Ku ~tpVIlO!V Tf]V ouoruorv vo ertovounvrion (l€ OAae; Tile; To.e;OUV0I-lEle; ek; TO xplouiov 6tlla TOO srtcvcnctp .ouo 0 TWV au uuo p lonA TiKTWV."Exe I olaAu 9f] Ti xwp IKi) 0 [KOVOilia, T'j XWptKf] KOlvwv[a, Kai npenet va avooUYKPOTIl8f]. Xpelo1';ovTol Kai OiKOVOI-llKOKai OlOlKlltiKO (lETpO. Ai eu60val ai ortolct ~opuvouv Tf]V Ku~tpvllOlv etc TO KEcpOAalOVauto elvcn j3apuTaTal.

H LlIOIKHIII L:lHMOTIKA KAI KOINOTIKA IYMBOY/\IA - TA KPITHPIA

'AMO nepov TOO6tIlOTOe; ,WV N0l-lapxwv eX0J18V TO 6t(la TWV 0IlIlOTlKWV xcl KOlVOttKwv o.PXOVTwv. "HKOUOQ Ott iI Kuj3tpvllOle; 1-l8Aeta TiW tvtpYElav oll(.lOTlKWV Koi KOIVOtlKWV E:KAoywV. 'H olacpwv[a uou slvor cnoxuroc. Sa anE,tAEl ~apUtaTOv nOAlTtKOV A690e; T'j tvepyelQ KOlVOTlKWV KaL oll(lOTlKWVE:KAOYWV npiv crro TO<;YEVIKOe;~ouAeuTlKo.e; E:KAoyoe;. 00 ouvsjscnve TO '(OlOV M90e; TO ortoiov t.yIVC 111: ilv npOta~lv 'wv eKAOYWV ana ,0 01l(l0T L.jJrlCPlolJ,a. "Orrcoo ,6Te TO nOAlTelaKOV ermpecce aVQc5pO(llKWe;Tae; E:KAoyae;, K06' 0IlOIOV rporrov Kai Or'j(lEpOV a tmKelJ1EVOe; nOAlTlKOe; aywv 80 ermpsaOIl aVaOpO(llKWe; TOe; OT](lOTlKOe; Kat KOlVOTlKae; tKAoyOe;. Movov i':nElTa uno ,oe; yevlKoe; nOAlTlKOe; eKAOY0C; elver ouvcrcv TO KO(lJ1aTOvc Mlaqiopnrrouv Kal vc tmTptLjJouv TTiV rornxnv ouotovvcoulcv TWV tKAOyWV. 'Ecv D(.lWe;nooserrct v' oKOAou8rl0WIl8V curnv Tftv vpouunv, tore r, 8U8uVil TOO K. unouovou TWV 'EOWTEPlXWV e1VQl j.lEyaAIl, OIOTl ewe; rore 6 xp6voe; elvat noMc;. 'Ano,eAei ~r;nll1a Tl!-lfic; 010 Thv Ku~tpvllOlV Kai npoowmKWe; i5l0 TOV K. unoupvov TWV 'EOWTEPIKWV vc rnpnccuv TOV Myov TWV Kai vi: KOTapyT'joouv TOV xouurrnouov kcl vo npooi'iwoouv cxouucncrov xapoKTi;pa elc rc KOIVOTlKo. xol OlllloTIKO OUI-l~OUAla. So rtperrai vo umip~ouv 000 uovov xprrnprc: 'E6vIKO Kai tOmKa. 'E6vIKC 1510TO <pp6vl1(JO, TomKO ala TO KOpOe;. Kol va. 0YVOIl90uv TO KOllllaTlKa cPpovT'j(lOTa. BE~alwe; 5tv dVOl ouvaTl'j f] anOAUtoe; tcpapJ1oyf] aUTiie; Tf]e; Opxf]e;· Zl1TOO(.lev OJ1we;TtlV KaAf]v 6tAIlolV eiC;Tf]V tmolw~lv Tf]e; tcpaplloyf]e;. 'Ynopxouv nOMoi, ot on6iol unonTeuoVTOl TOV o.~IOn!-lOV unoupyov TWV 'EOW,EPlXWV, ot onoiol olammwvouv KOAammov tmtpovelav Kci !-lumlKo.e; KO(l(laTlKae; j3MLjJe Ie;, (rtAwTEe;). Lltv OU(l(lCpl~olleea Tilv KaxunoLjJiav. 'AAAo. ,00 OUVIOTWl-leV, t(jJ' OOOV tl KaxunoL.jJia elVOI olaoeoolltvll, va napdOXIl TOO AOlTlOO J1t TOe;np6.E;ele;TOU aLjJeuoeie; '!-lapTUploc; KOIlIlOTlKf]e; aVloloteA8[ae;".

ll.lopKci CKOIJIl b O"KAIlPOToTOe;'Aywv, TOV errotov t~OTTtAUO"OVtvovriov IJOe;oi KAIlPOVO(JlKoi tX6po] T~e; nOTpii5oe; XPIlOIIlOTTolouvnc; T~V npoiSaotev T~e; ntIJTTTIle; ¢aAayyoe;, TaU KOIl(JOUVIOTIKOU K61JIlOTOe;, (XelpoKpoTrlIlOTO), Kai t~OKOAou900v ul cviorcpnroi 8uoiOl TOO !-lapTUpIKOU rtvoue;. 'AMb. OOOVKaL QV OlapKr; OKOIlIl a OKAIlPOe; oywv, TO eu,uxtc; ttp(la i':Xel rrpooeyyloEL "Exel avayyeA8f] Ele; TOV op[~ovtO f] Xapauyft tf]e; NIKIlC;. (Xstpoxpornunrc). npox8tc; Ete; ulcv eurrvsucuavnv nuepnolov olawYrlV TOU, 6 'APXIOTPOTIlY0"c;avTiyyelAEv de; ro "E9voe; on «snepcocuev ete; TOV op61l0V tiie; NiKIle;" (Xeipoxpornpcro). Kal e:nelTa (mo QUO Ti(.ltpec; ~A9E ,0 xap(.loouvov ayyeAj.lO: 'EvIKT'joallev. (Xetpoxpomucru}. '0 aupcpetoe; TWV npocotWV, 6 ortolcc elxe oUYKevtpw9ft ete; TOV rpO(l(.lOV Kai to 8iTOl, apl61lE1TOl nMov elc VEKpOUe;, Ete; aIX(lOAWTOUe; Kai elc cpuy65ae;, LloE,a Koi Tll-lil de; to.e; svonxouc OUVOj.lele; 'iie; xwpoe;. (Xerpoxpcrnucrc). Zr'jtw 0 'E9vlKOC; (lae; crpcroc. (Znrcoxpcuvcl-Xetpcxpo'rnpuru). 'A no TO 136811 Tf]e; LlJuXflc: TOU TO '·E9voe; aneu6uvEl unepT'j(jJavov Kat EUYVW!-lOva XOlpeTlO(.lOV npbc; rcc 'EVOi1AOUe;Ll.uvOlle(e;. ul onolcr, Il€ TOV f]PWlOIlOV Kai Tf]V ourcauotov TWV,. QKOIlIl ulcv (jJopav i:E,ootpall.i~ouv rnv ave~apTlloiav Kai Ti)V ctovr6 Til 1'0 Tf]e; ·EMaooe;. (Xeipoxpcr qucrc). Kat TO "E8voq OMKAIlPOV unoKA!vcrci eUAa~We; i:vwmov Tf]e; 'Iepac; MvT'j!-llle; tooV cacvartov NEKPWV Ilae;. Ete; Tr;V ouvelonoiv TWV tnEPXOl-ltvwv tMllVIKWV yevewv aiwvio 60 elVOI iJ IlvT'j1l1l TWV. (Xstooxpornurrro). 'AAA6 oev e'i(.le60 uovo I ete; TOC;Se PJ10nUAae;,"ExoJ.!ev Tf]V ou unopucruOIV ,WV 'EAeu9tpwv 'E8vwv Kat TWV MeYOAwv IUllllaxwv (.lae;, (XelpoKpaTill-lOTa). 'Ynf]pE;av av8pwnOl. at .0nOlOl unemTipl~av OTl 'EMoe; 9U0l6~ETell OlO ~tva OU!-lcptPOVTQ.'0 A6yoC; aUTOe; anoTeAelI3AaO(jJIl(.liav Kai Uj3PIV. Tilv 'EM65a unEpaon[~eTal 6 /\a6e; !-lae;, (XelpoxPOTr;llaTa), ll.tv elVOl 1.11' o6o(jJopoe; 0 Aa6e; (Joe;, W01& va BUOla~eTOI iSl4] ~tYO O"UfJq:.tpOVTO,T~v 'EAAollo unepooni~tTOI, (XelpoKpo'T'jf,lOTa). 'AMo. oU!-ll3aivel a o.ywv Tlie; . 'EAMooe; va elVal aywv KGi OAWV TWV tAeu6tpwv 'E6vwv. LUj.l~o[ve I I'] 'EAMe; v' onoteAf] T1']VnpO(jJUAaKtlV TOO naYKODlJ,iou MeTwnOU Tile; 'EAeu6Epioe;. 'H NiKIl Ti}C;'ClACi5oC; dvol TOUTOxPOVWe;VIKIl Tile; 'EA&uBepioc; KO] VII(Il Tile;;'AvBpwnoTIlTOe;, (XelpoKpoTTi(loTa). Kalolo. TOUTOeuploKovTOl etc; to nAeupov Ilae; T.a 'EAEu6epo "E6vll Kai 01 MEYOAOl' Ilae; IU(ll-laXOI,

TO EPION

THI

BOY/\HI O.H.E. KYBEPNHm: THI KATOXHI KAI TA SYMATA KAI AnETYXEN TOY nl\HeOPIIMOY 'Aneu8uvoww XaIPETlO(lOV euyvw!-lOOUVIle; npoe; TOV 'OpyavlOj.lOV nov 'HvooJ.!evwv 'E6vwv Ola Tilv ti6IKT'jV TOU OUf,lnapOOTQOlV. EuxaplmOOf,lEV Tr,V BMKO VlKf]V ' EmTponr;V, .iJ ana [a tnE ~ej3a iwoe TOe;EO6uvae; TWV KaKoov yeLTovwv Kai TO oiKalOV Tf]e; . EAMooe;, (XelpOKpoTrlllata). 'H rl8lKi) OJ.lWC; aVOYVWpIOle; atv apKEi. XPEI6.~OVTQl Kai j.ltTpa genKO Olo. Tilv KaTOAUOIV Tr;e; tmj3ouAiie;· Lll6Tl, E:tp' 600v t~aKOAou8Ei tvioxUOle; TWV 136peiwv yelTOVWV npoe; TOUe; npooOTae;. r; 'EMae; 8u0l6~el TO lepwTaTOv al(la TWV ieKvwv Tile;, KatiStv 1']l-lnopel tn' MPIOTOV vo. ouvExi~eTOl alJ,loppayia. (XelpoKpo'TiIlQTa). ZIlToUl-leV ano TOV O.H.E. (ltTpa 9ETlKO, 016 va tml3All600v tnt ,tAoue; a[ KlJpciJoele; TOO Ll.le9voOe; N61l0U tvavTiov TWV napal3aTWV TOU,

TO IYNTArMA H /\AonpOB/\HTOI AI ArOPAnO/\HIIAI H KYBEPNHIII

ELlOKEN E~ETAIEII

Ano TON AAON ANAMENOMEN THN AMHN KYBEPNHIIN

"OXI ano TOUe;apl8!-loue; tr;e; Oll(lepIViie; BOUAr;e;. ana TO Aaovavalltvo!-lev 1'](lele;Tf]V aMllv Ku~epVIlOlV. Kal 60 eA91l r; Tij.ltpa. '0 I\aoc; 6 t"'AllvlKOe;,ola(jJwTl~6(.lEVOe; ana TO tpaYlKO na8TiJ,laTO Tiie;TETpoeTlae;, 8a tKM~1l Tilv OA116tvilv Ku~tpvllOiv ,au, 1'] onoia 80 OUVOtal va E~aacpaAioll Tilv v iKIlV Tf]e; eipT'jvll e;, t niOIle; anapa iTIlTOV Kai neploooTep'ov OUOKOAOV, enel,a ano Tilv viKllv toO noM(lou ttlv onoiav Ilae; npoocptpEI 0 tipWlOjJOe; Koi Ti ollT08uoi0 TWV J1aXolltvwv TE:KVWVTOO i;MIl\,/IKOO AaoO, (Xelpo.KpOTT1(.laTo). •

01 MErAIIOI

MAI

IYMMAXOI euyvw!-loOUVIlV npoe; TOUe; MeyaAoue; Iu(.l(.loKai toUe;

Ka! tK(jlpo~Ollev tnlolle; xoue; .. nOAaLOi dVOl ol oeo(loi

lJ,oe;npoe; T1']v MeyoA11v BpetTQviav

€xel Ka9aYIOCJ81 6 xpovoe;. 'A"A"Aa 8lVOl CPUOIKOV vo BIIle9a neprooorspov 0:00[091']TOI Ola roc n:"AeuTQioe; 1l8yo"A0e; urmpcotcc T1']e;. Ol euyevBie; OTpOTlWTal Tfte; BpeTTavIKfte; LUllno)l.lTeioe; TOV .LleKEIlf3plov, zowoav Tr,V ~WTlV TWV ola Tr,V ti\euSepiav Tfte; ,Ei\i\6ooe;. (XelpOKPOTr'1Il0ta)._ 'AvanaUOVTOI de; TO ¢di\llPOV. Kot exouv ete; TOe; xopolor; Ilae; Tr,V lolov StOlV Ili: TOUe; iOlKOUe; Iloe; NeKpOUe;. Kat 'lowe; vo unapX1l 01' aUTOUe; rteptoco'tepc rpuo epOT1']e;, olon ~i\eav ana nOA,u ucxpov, _tina Tl'lV, MOTP?-i\iov, 0l!a !l'l~ Ntc:v ZIl"Aovoiov, cno Tl'lv Nortov ACPPIK1']V,1l"A90v va ortoacvouv otO rnv EMa00. (xerccxporqucrc). Koi 8neiTa 6no Tr,V 'Ane"Aw9tpwOlV i:~IlKOAOu81l00:v fl M8yo"A1l BpeTrcvlc rnv f3ofl80:10v npoc Tr,V Xtopnv uoc. Kat ulcv ill_LE:pav ol8K0i.IJe tnv f30ilSO:IOV, 610TI ouvtf31l il MeyoAIl Bpc r ruvlu va elvoi ouvooe"Acpoe; Tiie; 'Ei\A6ooC;. 'E~ti"ASOI-IO:V Kat 0\ 000 cno TOV usvov noxeuov «rpcuuotlot Tf]e; N[KIle;". (Xaipoxporripcrto). Kai Ton: npotj3oi\o:v elc Ti]V OKf]Vr,V Ii Meyui\1'] 'AI-Io:pli<ti. (Xeipoxpornuuru). To "E8voe; Tile; cneusuver rnv j3oSelov EUYVWI-I00uvllv TOU. XwplC; rnv vevvctcv f30TlSEIOV Tiic; MeyoAlle; .LlrWOKpOrice 80: dXev i1011 onoA£OSii fl \OTOPIKr, EvVOlO Tiic; 'EMoooC;. (Xetpoxpornuorc). 'MM. fl'AI-I8PIKOVlKl'l 611l-'oKpoTio Mv 13011881I-'0VOV rnv 'EMMo_ BOllgel Tr,V Eupeormv O"A6K"A1']POV.''';'nOTEAo:l npuYI-IOTlIlOVaOlKov yeyovoc; elC; Ti)V 'Icroplcv Tf]e; riie;, Em ulc pey6AIl xwpo ovtAaj3e rnv 6VOlKoi56j.lIlOlV TWV tpem[wv OAOU TOO Koouou, 'A"AM. i) Eupwnll 8xel el08i\80:1 £ie; rnv slpnvnv, tvw f)'EMaC; ouvex[~el rov noxsuov. 'H Eupwnll j3ao[l;el rtpoc rnv OVOOUYKPOT1l0IV, tvw elc; rnv 'EM60o OUVEX(~OVTOI i] KOTeooqJ!OlC; KO\ TO tpeimo. 6tv ncpcrtovouucec 010 rov lcropucov OUTbv KAJlpOV ucc. 'Arton:Ael f,lOlPOV Tfie; 'EAAQOOC; fl suotc Kol i] euytvelO . .LllOTl fl euytvelO Koleic; Tilv 'Ioroplcv KOt eie; Ti]V Zwilv ucrpetrrn uovov I-'t rnv 8uoiov. (xeipoxpoTr'jPOTO). 'Mi\a l;IlTOOI-'8V f] ouvtxelo TOO 6ywvoC; ilK uepouc TTle; 'EAi\600e; Kat f] ouv8xelO TWV 8uolwv rnc, VO I-'il onOTeAt:OIl npOOKOj.lI-l0 OlO TJiV cvcouvspomotv . .LlIOTI Mv orrorcxet, tnt TE"AOUC;,r'j ouvtxelo TWV 8uOIWV eUSUVf]v. 'Anorexst rtpovourov KO! T[Ti\OV KO'I cpernv. Kat curnv Ti]V eveyVWpIOlV, aUTi]v Tilv olKOLOOUVIlV avcuevopsv crto TO KOYKptOOOV Tiic; M eyuAIl C;.Ll1l1-'0xpcrtloc. (Xetpoxporf uctc), H KYBEPNHTIKH HrELIA

EYPI~KOME8A

EI~ THN ANTlnOAITEY~IN Koi anoTeAel ouvn 8elov ele; TOV

EUPIOKOl-lo:Sa elc; Ti]V 'AVTlnoA[TwoIV.

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'0 aVTlOTPClTTlY0C; KO"lT1U,OIOIKI1TtiC; 00 "' LWj.lOTOC;, ixe 010plo9ii ano L 1 e lOV npOKQTOXOV uou OlQlKl1li]e; 6I\wv Tcilv xepooiwv ouv6.~ewv elc rnv 'EAA6.00, nepLAo~~ovo~tvwv TWV ~peTTovlKwV oTpaTeU~QTWv, TWVtAATlVlKWV KU~epVTjTlKWV ouva~ewv xct, ouva~el TI']e; IUI.HpwvloC; TI']e; Ko~tPTOC;, TOO EAAI. KO\ TOU E.l>.E.I. '0 E.A.A.I. ilTO TWPO tx9plKOe; Kol6 E..6..E.I. 1']TO crtoucvtouevoc elc rnv 130peloi5uTlKtiv 'EAAcl.i50. To uovn npoYf,lOTlKO tMI1VIKO Ku~epVI1TIKO crpcreuucro i'joov f] TpiTI1 'OpelVtl TO~lopXio, i516n i] aVTlSeOIC; TOO E.A.M. elxe j..lOTolwOel Tllv oxe510~0f,ltvI)V ouvxpornotv 'E9voc.pUAoKI']C;. To ~peTTovlKo CilpOTeUf,lOTO eiC;Tilv neplOXtlV 'A8I1VWVnelpolwc; orte rcxouvro ono TOOC;OXrWOTlOIlOOe; nou elxov ano131130091'] erov 6.nTlAeugepw8Tj n 'EMae; KOt 6.no· tVloxuoele; nou toiaAlloov korornv. OTOV f] KOT6.otOOlC;tlPXloe vi: i';moelvWveTOI. Ete; Ti]V rtptcrnv «rmvootcv oviiKev TJ23Tj 8WPOKI0f,lE.VI1TO~IOpX[O, wPYOVW~E.VIl Kupiwe; ete; ne~lK6v, UAAO ~t .0A[yO 8WpoKI0l-leVo oXJif,lOTO, Kol_i] 20 TO~IOPXio aAe~lmWTlOTwv. 'H oeuTtpa xcrnvoplc nepleA6~l3ove TnV 39'lv TO~lOpX[OV ne~lKoO TtiC; 4611C;I-lepapxioc; -uslov tvo<; T6.WOTOC;--- ou eixe ~eToc.pep8ti i;~ 'ITOAlo<; n ceoonooucoc TnV 3Tjv l>eKel-ll3p[ou KO! rnv snv iVOlKnV LO~IOpX[OV ne~IKoO -Tflc; 41l<; IVi5IKiic; l-lepoPXioe;- rtou tvo.Tawo T'le; eTxev 6.no~113008ii etc; TOV nelpola rnv 911V.6.eKel-ll3piou Kal i] unOAomoc; OUV0I-l[C;TI1C;Thv 121lv. Etc; rnv 8eaooAovlKI1v 1'1oov 1'] topo Tiic; 4'lC; tvolKiie; f,lepoPxioC; I-lt T1']V7'lv [volldlV TO~IOPXiov ne~lKoO, 8V TOWO TT')e;139'le; TQ~lopxiac; xol OXI11-l0Tlouot KO!-lI-l6.VTOC;. TOC;Iltrtpnc suptoxero i] an0I-lEvoUOO TO~lapxlo TtlC; Etc; 4'lC; [voIKiic; l-lepoPxioC;, 1'] 11 n, 'YnT')pxov tniOT]C; ~IKpa crtoortccuoro erC; TOUC;xupuorspouq All-ltVOC; '0 unOOTpaTI1Y0C; Tiic; ceponoptcc Ta:nA BlwKel OAOC;TaC;OYYA1KoC; at K tMI1V1Koe; aePOnOPIKaC; j.lOvdi5oe; etc; rnv 'EMaoo, Ai npwTol m;pleM~13ovov ulcv uolpcv f,lt Tp[O OI-l1lVT]dC; rnv neploXllV 'A6TjvWV KO! 8V ounvoc KOTOOlWKTIKWVetc; TllV 8eooolloviKIlv, 'H ti\i\l1vlKti csportoplc nepleA6.fll30ve rplc Of,l1lVll XWP!C;~01l8TjTtKOC; urmpeotcc TO. 0fl1lVll oUTb Mv tXPT]" oiuoncmanccv etc; TOV t~CPUlIIOV rtoxsuov KOT' OiTIl01V Tile; tMI1VIKiiC; KUl3epvr)oewc;, OUI-lCPWVOOVTOC; "Ayyllou 6.PXl1yoO TWV ceportopucov TOO ouvoustov, 0 onotoc Mv teewPlloev OTI r) KOT6.OToOle; nponovnostoc TWV ti51KololloyoOoe Tilv XPllOlflonO[flO[V TWV. Al cvtlrtoxol f,l0C;ouvof,lele; etc; rnv neplOXtlV 'A8I1vWV-nelpolwc; aners1I00VTO ana rpeic <'TOKTlKae;" ~epapx[oe; TOO E.AAI., tv uepst EV OToM xnl wni\lOl-ltvoe; etc; EAocppav KlI[f,lOKO, ClAM flt ~eplKo onAo KoMil1Jewe; KOt ana 12.000 neptnou "tcptopOUC;", Ol Tellwmiol ecpepov KUp[WC;noi\lTlKl'jv nepll3ollf]v Koi i'joov Wni\IOf,ltVOI flt novTcieloii tAocppb anAo. Etc; TOOC; cr KTIKOUC;OXI11-l0tI0f,lOUC;,01 a~lWI-lOTIKOi noov ouvrj8we; ovopec; ~t K6.nOlov OTPOTtWTIKi]V rreipuv, r)AeVXOVlO 0I-lWC; OTevwc; cno nOAITIKOUC; ertrrportouc. '0 EAAL KOTtf"ol3e TOXEWe;6AOKi\I1Pov oxe06v Thv neploxrjv, eKTOC;TOO KtVTPOU 1-l0VOVTWV 'A8llVWV, TO onoiov OUVToflWC; tTtel1 uno TO OUVE:xtc; nO p OAI-lWV Koi nupol3oAlKOO. '0 KUPIOC;QVTIKelf,leVlKOC; oxortoc rou 1'110ooc.pWe;tl QAooxeplic; KOTOAllljJlC;Tiie; npwTWOUOTle;, etc; ot ToC; naTpoc; KOt Ti]v 8eoooAovlKI1v tc.pO[VETOv' aVOl-ltVI1 rnv 8K1300lV eie; TaC; 'A8l'ivoC; Olo. va avoA6.l311Qf,leoov opaolv KOTo TWV anoOnaOf,l6.TwV I-IOC;. iC; E Tilv 8eooOAovlKl1v, ioxupo\ ouvol-lelC; TOO E.A.A,L. tKUKAWOOV TTlVn6i\lv ~t o.neLAI1TlKTlVOTaOlv, aMa ouveJ<pOTl'i8Tjoov ono TOV OIOIKI1TtiV TiiC; 411C; iV01Kilc; l-lepoPxioC; j..lt 8VO tntOe~lwToTOV auvouooj..lOv OTo8epaTTjTOC; KO! olanpoy ~OH; Uoewv. npiv avoA6.~w Tf]v 0101K1101V, 1xo tntoKecp8ii TO Aovoivov 1510va auve evvol18w ~t TOV aPX'lYOV TOOAUTOKPOTOPlKOOleVlKOO 'EmTeAe[ou Koi j..lt TOV npw8uno'upyov 1516TO KaetlKOVTcl I-l0U. Eupov OT! tAO!-l~6.vovTo heT unO nOAll oo~opbv ClT10ljJIV tmKlvoUvOI ou'voTOt'lTee; Tiic; KOTOOTaOeWC; oi dC; TaC;'A8rjvoC; - noAu n'eptOOOTepov ool3opbv ana ooov !-l00 dxev 0(jle8ii va unoetow nplv eYKoTOAelljJw Tflv 'ITOAlOV. 'EntoTpel.jJo ueponoplKwc; etc; KO~tPTOV Thv 10l1V .6.eKel-ll3piou flt n'lv K. X6p0llO MOJ<l-liMov TOV "Ayyllov unoupyov eic; Tr,V Meaoyetov, 0 onoloe; dXev tnlol)<; j..leTol3il etc; AOVi5lvOV, aj..lqJoTepol ot avexwpi]00l-lev TT]V tnOj..levllV npw[av 1111v .6.eKe~l3piou, dC; 'A9rjvoC;. Mt auvwoE:uoev ttIiol1C; 6 UnOOTpaTTjYOC;AlTjPU, apXI1Yoc; Tr;~ unl1pealac; f,lOU nATjpoc.poPIWv-. To aepoopol-llOV 100 KOAOf,lOKiou, onou

ecp9aoo Tilv 2 fl· 1-1. antXel nspt Ta 10 XlAl6~eTpo ono TO KEVtpOV Tiic;n6Aewc;· 1'1 OJ..luvaTaU nTO 608evr,c;, i] nEpl~ neploxfl 1']TOetc; xelpac; TOO E.A.A.L. KOt l'j I-l0VI11''ll\ec.pWVlKtl ernxotvcovki nTO i5UVOTti ~EOW tvoc; Q"T081-l00 uno TOV e'Aeyxov TOO E.A.A.L. E1xov 0001000 rnv euveveiov vo 1-18 ouvotaouv 1-l8TO LTpOTl1yelov TOO III IWI-lOTOC; K.ol EnelTo arto K6.nolov Ko8uOTEPI10IV, ec.p900ev tv 8WPOKIcusvov ollTOKiVIlTOV 1510va f,lt nopaM13TJ. MeTEl3llv 1-l8aUTO etc; rnv ayYAIKilv npeoi3eiov, l3all6~evoc; KOTO rnv OIOOPO~rjv. LuveaKEcp81lV 0I-lEOWC;I-lt TOV "Ayyllov npeol3eun'lv, TOV K. MOK!-liMov Koi TOV aTpOTI1YOV ~KOj..lnu. 'HTO npoocvec OTt !-lOVOVolleoo Kol i;vepYTJTlKa ~ETPO e' crtetpenov cuueopcv npWTOU I-Ieyteoue;. To I-lEyoM1'E:poV fltpoe; niJv.l3peTTovlKwV ouv6.j..lewv, we; nouvi]Bllv vo '(o{J}, i'jTo oTevWe; nOAIOPK1WtvOV etc; TO KtVTPOV TWV 'A8TjVWV, KPOTOOV ~[OV f,lIKp6v KOt tmK1VMvwC; TPWTilv neclueroov. "HTO anOKeKOj..lI-lEVOVana tnv 8aAooaov AOYC)l TOO tMyXou TOO EAAL eni TOOAIIlEVOC;toO nelpmwe; Kol at ouvxorvovkn TOU f.lt TO 6epoop6j.ltov i'joov E.moc.poMoTOTOI. '0 E.AA:E, EneTi8eTo evepywC; KO[, tc.p' OOOVTOOOVnOAAO! ovope<; TOU ec.pepov noxrrucnv nepll3oATlv, tc.pitpl-lo~e nOAl! tmTuxwc; TOKTlKhv OtelOouaewc; Kai i;f"eu8tpwv oxonsuTWV,To xelpoTepov t~ OAWVnTO OTlll ).lIKpa 5Uvo~[C; f,loe;elXe nollE:~ecp6i5lo uovov 1510tpeic TJf.lepae; Kol tpoqnuc i5la 8~. 'Yniipxov ~e~oiwc;, l-leyaAurspo cm08EI-loto [;iC; rnv xwpov, tc.p' OOOV, o~wC; 1l i;nI8emc; TOO E.AAL. dxev O[c.pVli5looel TO III ~WI-lO HpmoO, 6 DYKOe;TWV i'jTO OIOOKOpmolltvoC; de; TOV nelpOia KO! oMoC; nePlOXaC; nou otv i'joov nllEov uno TOV sAeyx6v "Hro ooc.ptc; rt srtcsne vu vtvn otv i'jTO, 0l-lwe;, Ka80",ou I3t13olov eov 80 z'if,leBo etc; 8tmv vi: TO npo1;w).lev, OIOTl TO n6.vTO i;1;I1PTWVTO ana TTtVTOXUTil TO, ~i: Tilv orrotcv nunopoeoc va ~8TOc.ptpw tVloxUoelC;. "Eowoo ete; rov O1POTllYOV LKOf,lnu TaC; OKOAou80uC; oloTayae;: npGnov, va oT08eponOlr)OI1 T~V nopoOoov geOlV TaU KOI vo KPOTI18ft ilOOI1 Buo[o' i5euTepov, KOt ~WTlKWTepOV, vo i;~ooc.polllOI1 TO oepoopouiov KOA0I-l0K[OU XPlloll-l0nolfuv kol TOV TelleuToiov Ovapo nou nurtopouce vo 0lo8EOll ala Tl']V QI-lUVOVTOU, 016TI ~TO TO f,lOVOVonuelov slcooou rtou j..lac; ortsuevcv de; OMKA'lPOV rnv neplOXl']v oumv TT')e; 'EM66oC;' TpiTOV, va cpvcvoon cpaAoyyoc; oi orrokn vo nurtopcuccv va eA80uv etC; Enoc.pr,v I-lt Tae; an08l'iKOe; TaU KOt va usrcoepOUV tcp6i5lo etc; Tr,V xsvrpucnv nspluerpov TOU. 86 tOlaa a).lEOWC;5l0TOi yhv onwc; TJ 4Tj 6YYAIKi] I-le"popxla l-leTo(jlep8ii osponcprxccc. "OLOV 80 tc.p8ove, 80 t1;eK08opl~e TOV nelpolo KOt 86 ijvolye 'Tae; aUYKolvwv[aC; ~eTO~u TWV 'A8I1VWV, TOO 1I1~tVOC;KO( TOO o.epoopol-liou. MollIe; cnpcvuoronoretro aUTO, iJ OUV0l-llC;80 onEKTo crspeov l3oOiv, TOKTlKWe;Kat OIOlKIlTtKWC;,KO! fl eKK086plOI<; TWV 'A811vWV 80 flKollou811 WC;uto QI-lEOOe; TPOTlO wTlKn tmxeipl1olC;. 'Ac.poO t~towoo TaC;OIOTOYoC;OlJTOC;,ouve~itTl100 xcrornv tnv nOAlTIKTJV KaTclOTOQ"lVIlt TOV "Ayyllov npeol3euTllv K. Atlnep, KO\ TOV K. MOK~(Mov. 'OcpeiAw v· 6vOI.ptpw EVT0080 To.C;I.IzyaAoc; ufloxpewaelC; ).lOu etc; TOV K. MOKj..l[l\Aov, etc; TOV 6noiov tl3oo[o8Tlv napo noM KOTa Tllv aVTlj.lETWmOlV TOO.onOUOOIOT6.WU nOAlTlKOO ~I1Tllf,lOTOC;,naG tTi8eTo tnl TanIlTOC;. 'HTO 0XI I-lOVOV.!;VOC;KOVaC;Kat O~UC;OUI-l~oulIoC; etC; ~lov noMnAOKOV Kat ouy[ KeXUI-lEV'l,v KOT6.OTOOlv,6Ma KO! npoy~OTIKtl nllYil OUVOf,lewc;010.TOV npeoj3eurilv Kat i;I-IE' 6i5l0TopOKTOe; Koi olouYlie; Tilv oKetjJlv, elxe naVTOTe WC; npwTov j.lel\'ll-lo Ti l']~nopoOae VO ylvl1 Kai Ti txp[;l6.~eTo va ylvll ClO va onOKOTomo8ii 1'] Ta~IC;. 'Ano auvTOYf,lOTtKTiC;anoljJewc; tl KOTclmoOlC; il-ro avwl-l0"'oC;. '0 BooLAeuc; TilC; 'El\lIaooc; dxev avoyyeiAel OTt Mv 86 i;nEmpecpev ElC;Tllv XwpOV TaU tov Citv i;nel3ej3olwveTo Olb. OI1I-lOljJ'lCPiOf,lotoC; on OUTr) i'jTo·il tm8uf,lia TaU 11000' Mv uniipxe, 1I0mov, KevTpIKll n'lYll e~ouoioC;. 'H Ku13Epvllole; TOO K. nonovoptou nTO aa8evJic;. 'H MOIC; nou ouvecp{J}v(oo~eV va oex8wl-lev ilTO vb. oUOToBil aVTll3ootJiela, Ilt 6.VTI13001Ma TOV 'ApXlen[oKOnov llOj.lOOK'lVOV. 'H 'EAATlVIKll 'EKKAl1oia e1xe napd.l1eivel novToTe j.lOKPb.V Tfic; KOj.lI-l0TIKfte; nOf"lTIKtlC; Kat 6 'ApXlenioKoT19C;

***

ucc.

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ucoruoouv ncol Tlie: tAAIlVIKf]e; npoeAeuoeWe; rcov. Al t~wTeplKal tMllvLKat tmypo<pai TWV vawv Kat TWV I.10VWv 6.n~~toS1100V Ii i:KaAU<pSlloav 01' ooi3EOToKOVlal-laTOe;, WC;TOO tv Koi36AQ vaoO TOO 'Avlou 'koovvou. Al 'EAAllvlKai !':mypar.pai TWV eixovcov aVTlKOTeOTo81loav 010. J3ou'\'yapIKwv. TO. etxovocrcom tl3o<Plloav 010 TWV 130ui\yaplKwv Xpool-I0TooV.Kal curet aKOI.lTJ at !':'\'}"l1vIKai tTIlypa<pal TWV rcqxov etc; TO vexporoqielc TWV cnoacvovrrov 0Xl uovov KOla rnv olopKelav Tiie; KOTOxiie;, OAi\O Koi npo OUTIle; OVTlKmeOTo811oav ola 130 u,\,yaplKwv (n PI3,\" e Ie; TO rtcpoprnuo III {jlWTOYpctp (oe; urt' aplS. 42-49, ete; TO ncpuprnuc II orr' aptS. 3-7.,.). Oirrcoq, evcvrtov novroc Sdou Kat aVSpoonivou vouou, 01 "EMl1VEe; KOTOIKOI TWV rtspcv TOO LTpUI-IWVOe; tnapXlWV Tlie; MaKeooviae; Kai TtiC; 8pOKllC; 'unexpew811oav va rrcpcxoxouaouv TT]V ABlToupy(av de; TOUe;voouc; de; ~tvllv YAWOOOVKat vc otXWVTOI KOTa T1'jVTti\~OlV TWV le portpufiuov i3amioe WV, ya ~OOV,Kilo nwv KAn. TaC; su Aoy[ae; ie ptwv, 01 orro LO avi] KOV I ~iC; tKKATjoiov op8600~ov uev, 6.I\.i\0 KOToolKoo8eloov KaTO TO hoe; 1872 uno Tile; M. 'EKK'\'lloiae; Tlie; Kcovorcvnvounoxccoc we; OXI0l-laTIK1'jv 'EneloTl 0l-looC;01 "EMllvee; KOTOIKOl cnsoeuvov TOV tKK'\'llol00I-l0v de; vcouc, eie; roue onolouc n '\'eIToupy[a eH;i\eITo eie; Tilv 130uAyaplKf]v y'\'wooav Kat uflo BOUAYOPooVieptoov, at i5t eionp6~elC; TWV vaIDV, KaTOTl8tl-levOl ~te; TOe; Tpant~ae;, npooopl~ovTO Ola TOC;i3ouAyaplKae; MllTponoi\elC; Neupoxorucu KOt <DlAmnouno'\'eooe;, XOPlV Tlie; etanpo~eooc; TOO XPrllJoToe; «ov 'Ei\Af)VWV mO'TWVty[veTo naptKKAlOlC; cno TOO xcvovoc npoxciuevou nepl TWV npocobooopcov vccov TWV noi\ewv. OihwC;, sncrpenerc tv Ka13oA9 ete; I-ltv TOV va6v TOO 'Avlou NlKOAOOU vi: lepoupvn "t;:MllV ls peuc, etc; Cit TO... va6v TOO 'AYlou 'Iooovvou vo \jJoMlJ ~le; rnv tAi\llvlKllv YAwooav 6 cprorcpoe; xopoC;, 'EvToOSa rrpsrtct vo noocresouv 6;l.iyOi Aet;ele: nsot Tlie: olayooyf)e; TWY BOUAy6pwv leptoov, oi ortoloi cvruccrccrnocv TOUe;"EMl1vae; iepe'ie; tic; TO. i3ouAyapoKpOTIl8tVTQ E:AAl1VIKO toOr.pIl. Kmo TOe;nxnpotpoplcc 6~lon(OTwv KOTOiKooVTlie; Ll.pOI-IOe;,KOla TO OKl1V088T1l8tv KivTwa TOO LeTITq.li3plou 1941,0 TOle vpcuucrcuc TOO6pXl~pmlKOO ertrrportou Lip6l-1ac; xol xnromv ertlrportoc TOO unrponoxlrou Neupoxoniou tv TTJaeJTT]nOAtl 'AVTWVWqJ, EOWO~rnv Te'\'tlWTlKqv J3o'\'TlV de; r'i~l8aveie; "EAAllvae; xnruxetuevouc; i:v TIJ n](melQ 'EAeu8epiae; TTie;no!\c;we; KOla TOe;ni\rlPor.popiae; TOO t<pll~epiou Ntae; raAIl\jJOO ,lie; 'EAeu8epounoAeooe; KOOVOT.Opr.pavoO, 0 cvruccrccrn' oae; aUTOv Boui\yopoC; lepeue; e'\'elToupyel rortouetrov TO rteptorpooov TOU tnt Tlie; 'Ayiae; Tpam':~l1e;. Kma T6C; ni\llPoqJopiae; KOTO(KooVTlie; KOj.tOTl1vlie;, 0 tv TU noi\el tnitponoc TOO MqTpono,\,[rou <DlAlTInOUnOAewe; MO~lI.lOC;, etc; Oll~ooioue; '\'6-

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LUVTo:x8dol']e; orro TOU rEVIKOU rpO:jJJ-l.O:T£WC;K, rEwpyiou n. iKOVOflOU W! avoyvw09Eiorrc; t'mo 0 UTOU £V T~ JleXVllyupl K~ Iuvdipi9' T~e; 'AK06rrfliae; T~e; 241']C; MapTiou 1947 TTEP! nbv cmov£jJ0f.1EVWV ~pa~£iwv, Muoi\Aiwv KOI 'APIOTElWV,

BPABEION 'EeVIK~e; QPET~e; KO! oUT08uoio:c; Kal orreprrrroo TTaTp,wTIOjJO U Cmovt)J£I ~ 'AK05 rl}J fa jJUQ 80vaTov tiC; T~V £V IK P Q )Ja pr up ~ 00 oov 51']1.1 001500K 6AI ooov BA! IA I KH N nAnA8ANALIOY. 'H 5100:0KCxAlooa OllTfj xcrcvousvq £K hpc £ipyo091'] bTl 1l0KPO £TI'] we; vr']TTloywyac; f.1na~u TWV ~EVOepwvwv KOTO!KWV. KOTO T~V TEAEUTo:iov oluiov de; TO xwpfov Tr']C; 6£v lJTT~PXOV 51500KoAOI, TO olKlljJa 5£ TOU O)(OA£1ou £1X£ TTUpTTOArre~, aUTI'] OUVEK£VTPOU £ic; T~V TTOTPlK~V Trre; olxlov 0X' povov n'x V~TTlO 6:Ai\a KO:I TOUC; &i\ilouc; f.1EyailuT£poUC; paS r']Tae;, TO ue; TTap a)J £VOVTa e; aVEU 8100 OK aAo u, KO: £8 io aOK EV aUTO ue; I 'EAAI']VIKCt yp6jJ JJOTa KO:I 'EAi\I']VI KO 'HlvlKa Tpayou81Cl:. "EvEKa T~C; 8paoEwe; 06T~C; To:uTIlC; ~ BOOIAIK~ nOTT080vaoiou dX£ TTpoKaAto£I T~V P~VIV nbv QVT£8vIKWV OTolXdwv T~e; TTEplox~e;. "OTE KOTa TOe; TTEP! TO )JEoa TaU N08)J~piou TOU 1946 YEvo)Jtvac; )Jaxac; TOU 'E8vIKOU kTpaTou KOTO TCbv oAa~oOVOPXIK(UV oupuopubv KOTEA~ep911 TTpOOWPlVWC; TO LKPC ~ 81800Koi\loao: OUVEA~cpel'] TTPWTf] orro TWV OU)J)JOpITtUV Kol £l3ooovfa8r] cmov8pwTTWC;. "HPXIOO:v vo T~C; CmOOTTOUV TOC; Tpfxo:e; T~C; KEepaA~C; 510 va Thv avoYK6oouv va CPWVOl,\I OlE8VIOTIKa ouv8~f.1mo KOI va apvIl8iJ Thv TTaTploo Trle;, ai\A' OVTIl £jJe:IVEV aKAOVf]TOC; £ic; T~V £9VIK~V Tile; TTiOTIV. T~e; OTTEKOl(JO:VTa 06KTUAO T~ e;8E~1aC; XEI poe; 51OTI ")J£ oL1Ta», MEYOV, d:po8arv£ Ta TWI81a va vporpouv 'EAi\'lVIKO)). T~c; cm£.Kol(Jav m£lTo Ta drro KOI T~V PIVO, AbTIl ofJwc; £f.1£IV£ )JtXPI Tt;\OUC; aKAovI']TOC;. Ai T£AwToim AtE;EIe; TTPIN EKTTV£U0f] £K TWV cuve:XI08£VTWV ucprupfcov ~oav «Z~TW 11 'EAAOq). 068tvo KOTOile:iTTEI ouyy£v~, IVO aTToi\6~1J TO I3pal3e:iov, OIOTI 0\ jJtv voveic 06T~C; TTpoon£So:vov (6 TTOT~p HIe; ~TO iEpEue; 'EeVIK~e; opaoEWe;), 6 8t a8tAep6c; TI']e; t'JTTOAoXoyac; TO U 'ESVIKO.U LTpaTOU [oepoyl'] UTTO nIiv aVTESvlKWV OTOIX£IWV TtP 1944, ~ 6£ f.16vIl £TT1l,woa 60£ACP ~ HIC; 8epOTTEunai tv ljJux,mp£i<:p 8WOOAoviKrJ<;. 'AKpI~te; 'ATTOOTTOOjJO T~ 11'] MaTou 1947

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'0 rEVIKOe; rpaf.1)JOTe:UC; rEOPriOL n, OIKONOMOL
'A8Iol(JEUOTIl, OUVTpITTTrK~ )JopTupio T~C; TTPWTflC; flCxXI']C;TOU d:flcpui\iou» TTOA£J-J0UTTOG 86vOTCl:I va TTpo)J1']8Eu8~ oioa5~TTOTt: 5121jJlae; Cmil~c; oiT~at:wc; TTpae;T~v 'AK0:6l']jJio 'A811vwv. VlI l3yaAI'] 'jJovoc; TOU KOJ 6:~foOTa TO OUf.1TTEpOOJ-Ja: • rbia£ivar l,H v£a £TTOX~ TOU 13113i\lou OT~V 'Eili\66a», • 'Eov' 0 TTOA£~oe; ~TOV £)JcpUAiOe; ~ E;EV KIVrJTOC; ~o ui\ ya p o· 0 KO)JjJOUVIOTIK~ £TTlI30UA~ KcrtO T~C; nOTpi80C; f.1ae;. • Ete; TToiouc; £X£I TTop0509~ ~ 'EAM50.

'H tKKh.,aia

elc TOV t8VIKOV
MHTPOnOAII.

aneheu8epWTIKOV
KAI EVPVTANIAI.

aywva 1940-'49

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25,

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'EAOT6I3puo'1 NOUTTOKTIOC;

!Jk; .11 MoTou 1947 ol KOI_II..l0UvlOlooUiJiJOpITee; TOU Knrte ruv Fttinn ouvtAo~av TOV lepta kul noMoue; KaTOiKOUe; TOO XWPlOO, 'Oonyl'jSnKaV GAOL OlO odooe; TWV Kouovspuov, ('fni Ston "l\aAKO». 'EKe1 aPXlOe TO iJaPTUplO. "Eo80ov TOV lepsc 0' eva eAaTO '0 OiWLOe; TOO rlWTrl iipXloe VO AOYX[~1l TOV lepta. npWTO OTr,V oplOlepT] wiJOnAoTTI. "Ycrcpc mT] Oe~la, 'MeTa crnv KOLAla, '0 TeAeUTQlOe; AOYXlO~Oe; ~TQV OTO Ke\jJaAl. To uoprupro Ttle; nosol3uTtpae; apX[~el ana TT) mlYl-lh aUTTi. MeTa one noAuDl-lepec; epeuvec;, i3PtlKe TO vaxpo TOO nona. KOTW ono KAOOIO Kal nerpec, onou ol oTi~to[ TOU TOV elxav neTa~el I-l' eve oxolvl oro AOliJO.

26_

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Boupl3oC;

SivlOVI1 1<0 pnevnclou

1905

XelpoTOvf[911Ke lepsuc n'l1942, Kal eYlVe tCPTjiJtplOe; rcu XWPIOO TOU. To 1948, OUTOC; Kal noMoi KOTOlKOl TOO XWplOO·tOU (flo~OLiusvot TOUC; OUI-lI-l0p1Tee; Kan~cpvyov OlO Koprtevnot. Tcv 'Iovoucpio TO 0 1949 0\ OOAO\jJOVOI TOO xcnercv IlWTIl KaT€Aal3av TO KopneviIm Kat aPXlOav yevlKT] acpayh l-leyaAwv, I-llKPWV, vnrtkov, ov5pwv Kat yUVOIKWV. '0 lepeue; Boupi3ac;, orpoO untOTIl rpPIKTU i3aoovlOTTlPIO KaT£O<.pOYll Kol ~a~u ~t aMoue; nsvnvto. tppicp811 0' eva KOIVO A6KKO.

27.

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I),OI.llOVOUc; EUPUTovioC;

1900

LTie; 18-12-1942 0I-lVeAri\jJ 811 emo TO ue; ,ITOAO ue; KQ_l (me i3Al1811 at CPPlKTa l3ooavlOTTlPla nou iJOVOV ol OOAO(flOVOl TOO K.K.E. unoi3dAAOUV TO. SU~aTa TOUe;. TeAelwe; ncpcuopqxouevo, I-lt TO XtPIO l3yaAl-ltva ono TIC; 0pSpWOE:le;, oTie; 24-12-42 oi '!TOAOt TOV ePPI~ov 0' eva KOI0l-leVO ontn Kat TOV eKo~ov ~WVTava,

npOUOoo EUPUTQvioc:;

1909

'Iepopovoxoc OTT) I-l0vr, Flpoucoou. LTle; 6-8-1944 auvE:Aricp91l uno TWV rep~avwv aTO MeyCti\o XWPIO EUpUTOV[Oe; Kol I-lE:Te(fltp811 aTO Kap11E:VTlOl. Tov Kptl-lOOOV I-lnpOOTU OTO ruuvcoro xwple; nOAMe; 5l001KOoiE:C; Via £KCP013101..l0 TWV KOTOiKWV.

29.

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1893

luveAriCP81l ono TOUe; K0I-lI-l0UVIOTOOUfll-loplTE:e; TOO KOnE:TOV rlWTll OTO XWPlO TOU, OTic: 18-4-47, oeuTtpo nl-ltpo TOO noaxo. Tov WOTlYllOOV iJa~l!-le IiAAOUC; KOTO[KOUC; OTO ~OUVO BouAy6.po KAE:lTOOO. 'YnE:I3An911 os CPPlKTiI Kol iIKoTav6~aaTQ \3aoqvlOTTlPIO Kol E~E:UTeAlOI-lOUe; .. rTO T€AOC;, ol OOAoqJ6vOl TOU K.K.E. TOO OUVsrpupcv ~t panOAO TO Kecp6.Al.

30.'h;peuc;

KTI111tvlO EilpUTovloC;

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31.

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1907

rT1C; 25 '!ouA[OU 1947 ol 50AOCPOVOI K0I-lI-l0UVlOTOOUI-lI-l0pITec; TOU xorrercv I"'tWTIl ouvtAal3av tOV lepta TtlV wpa 110U i:~oAAe TOV eanE:plvo OTT]V 8KKATjoio. Tov 1-lE:1tcpE:paV oTIi 8tm "KAll~aTo[5a», e~w emo TO XWPlO, X6pTOOOV Tr, uovic TOUe; l300Qv[~ovTaC; TOV (floi3E:Po. xol TtAoC; TOV oK6TWOOV oureuovrcc; TOU I-llo. ocpa1pa oro KecpaAI.

auvtxwl oro

brol1£VO WYX0<;

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1949

T6 arroKopuc.pwfJa

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Tov 'tav outuno tou 1949 e ouuuoomouoc tXel ouvtoust; otnv Itesonovvnoo. '0 2rparapXr]e:;
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